CN103578254A

CN103578254A - State monitoring method based on micro-blog release

Info

Publication number: CN103578254A
Application number: CN201310473247.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付胜; 徐斌; 王宜祥; 杜晓帆
Original assignee: Beijing University of Technology
Current assignee: Beijing University of Technology
Priority date: 2013-10-11
Filing date: 2013-10-11
Publication date: 2014-02-12

Abstract

The invention relates to a state monitoring method based on meager publishing. The monitoring system consists of a signal acquisition module, a display and storage module, a power supply module, a communication module, and a microprocessor module, and each module is connected to the microprocessor; the signal acquisition module It can collect the status parameters of the monitoring object in real time, and the display and storage module can store and display the monitoring results at the monitoring location. The power module can use the 5V DC power output from the external adapter, and the communication module can use wired communication, or a combination of wired and wireless. WIFI communication. This method realizes the timely and rapid release of the status information of the monitored object, making the monitoring more open and transparent. In addition, people can understand the status of the monitored object through Weibo, and can use Weibo to interact with the monitoring device, and the monitoring information is very It is convenient and fast to release to those who need it, avoiding unnecessary losses caused by release delays.

Description

A kind of state monitoring method based on microblogging issue

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of monitoring based on meagre issue, belong to status monitoring field, relate in particular to a kind of state monitoring method based on meagre issue.

Background technology

Location etc. is easily sent out in key equipment, road conditions, geologic hazard all needs monitoring, otherwise can cause even casualties of serious economic loss.Though existing equipment monitoring device can monitor equipment status, but open and clearly not can not accept supervision by the public; Meanwhile, in the situation that deficiency state is monitored, if equipment is tired, moves or operate with failure, major accident easily occurs.If existing road road condition monitoring device is that monitoring road conditions are sent to server, then to public's issue, there is longer time delay; Though the monitoring device that address disaster is easily sent out to location can be located address situation to this and monitor, but can not be distributed in time, enter the people of this place, there is certain potential safety hazard.Therefore, develop a kind of to the road conditions of key equipment, road, address disaster easily send out location etc. monitoring and dissemination method, monitoring situation is distributed in time, rapidly to corresponding crowd simultaneously, have important practical significance.

Microblogging is a kind of social network-i i-platform of sharing the broadcast type of brief information by paying close attention to mechanism, wherein has the understanding of five aspects: (1) pays close attention to mechanism, can be unidirectional can be two-way two kinds; (2) brief content, is generally 140 words; (3) real-time information, up-to-date real-time information; (4) broadcast type, disclosed information, who can browse; (5) social network-i i-platform, is classified as social networks microblogging.For realizing the Real-Time Monitoring of key equipment, road conditions, geologic hazard easily being sent out to location etc., the present invention proposes a kind of state monitoring method based on meagre issue, the method has realized, release quickly timely to the status information of monitored target, make monitoring opener, transparent, people can understand by microblogging the state of monitored target in addition, and can utilize microblogging and monitoring device interaction, monitoring information is very convenient, release quickly is given the crowd who needs, and has avoided postponing because of issue the unnecessary loss causing.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of state monitoring method based on meagre issue, this monitoring method is comprised of signal acquisition module, demonstration and memory module, power module, communication module, microprocessor module; Wherein signal acquisition module, demonstration and memory module, power module, communication module are all connected with microprocessor module.The method utilizes microprocessor to gather the state parameter of monitoring target, and this parameter is published to microblogging, make monitoring opener, transparent, people can understand by microblogging the state of monitored target in addition, and can utilize microblogging and monitoring device interaction, monitoring information is very convenient, release quickly is given the crowd who needs, and has avoided postponing because of issue the unnecessary loss causing.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of state monitoring method based on meagre issue, and the signal acquisition module of its hardware unit comprises No. 16 sensors, intelligent instrument, camera, can the state parameter of collection monitoring target; Manifest with memory module and comprise SD card, LCD, can and show monitoring result in the storage of monitoring place; Described power module comprises DC5V power supply, lithium battery, silion cell, can use the 5V direct supply of external adapter output, also can use lithium battery reserve power, and silion cell utilizes solar electrical energy generation, is conducive to the status monitoring in field; Communication module comprises gsm module, WIFI module, RJ45 module, can use wireless GSM communication and the wire communication of RJ45 netting twine, also can use the wired and wireless WIFI communication combining; Microprocessor carries ADC modular converter, supports RS232 agreement, supports RS485 agreement, can reduce power consumption and increase reliability.

State monitoring method based on microblogging issue, is characterized in that comprising the following steps.

1, install monitoring target is carried out to the required sensor of signals collecting and intelligent instrument.

2, the sensor in the 1st step is linked into microprocessor, utilizes the ADC modular converter that microprocessor carries to do analog to digital conversion to the output of sensor, intelligent instrument is measured output, according to RS485 or RS232 agreement, is input in microprocessor.

3, the IP address of microprocessor is set, when writing microprocessor program, according to ICP/IP protocol, is set to automatic acquisition IP, if use netting twine communication, connected with network cable on RJ45 interface; If use WIFI communication, open wireless router, if use gsm module communication, need to install SIM card.

4, when composition processor program, the threshold value of the state parameter of monitoring target is set, exceeding threshold value will report to the police immediately.

5,, on the 3rd step and the 4th step basis, the subfunction of writing microblogging issue and accepting, sets login microblogging automatically, sets time and the microblogging content of automatic issuing microblog.

6, the program of writing is downloaded in microprocessor, to microprocessor power supply, take pictures, issuing microblog, content is the state parameter that collects and the image of monitoring target.

7, the standardization of the microblogging name of state monitoring apparatus, the microblogging naming rule of monitoring of equipment device is " place of equipment "+" title of equipment "+" device numbering ", the microblogging naming rule of road monitoring is " road name "+" device infield ", wherein the microblogging of " road name " by name illustrates device infield, and the microblogging naming rule that place disaster is easily sent out location is " address disaster is easily sent out location ".

8, between the time interval of automatic issuing microblog, if there are other microblog users to send out the user name of personal letter or this microblogging, take pictures immediately, state parameter and image that issue collects.

Compare with existing monitoring method, the present invention has following advantage:

1, the present invention has realized the state parameter of monitoring target comprehensively, has accurately been gathered, and a plurality of sensors, intelligent instrument, the common acquisition state signal of camera, make people grasp comprehensively, exactly monitored target situation.

2, by meagre issue, realized the status information real-time update of monitored target timely release quickly, without other servers or personnel, directly issued monitoring information, made monitoring opener, transparent.

3, people can understand by microblogging the state of monitored target, and can utilize microblogging and monitoring device interactive, monitoring information is very convenient, be distributed to and need crowd rapidly, have avoided postponing because of issue the unnecessary loss causing.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the state monitoring method structural representation based on meagre issue.

Fig. 2 is the state monitoring method workflow diagram based on meagre issue.

In figure: 1, signal acquisition module 2, demonstration and memory module 3, power module 4, communication module 5, microprocessor module.

Embodiment

Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.

Be illustrated in figure 1 the state monitoring method structural representation based on meagre issue, this monitoring method is comprised of signal acquisition module 1, demonstration and memory module 2, power module 3, communication module 4, microprocessor module 5; Wherein, signal acquisition module 1, demonstration and memory module 2, power module 3, communication module 4 are all connected with microprocessor module; Signal acquisition module 1 You16 road sensor (101-116), intelligent instrument 117, camera 118 form; Demonstration and memory module 2 are comprised of SD card 201, LCD202; Power module 3 is comprised of DC5V power supply 301, lithium battery 302, silion cell 303; Communication module 4 is comprised of gsm module 401, WIFI module 402, RJ45 module 403; Microprocessor 5 carries ADC modular converter, supports RS232 agreement, supports RS485 agreement, can reduce power consumption and increase reliability; Signal acquisition module 1 can gather monitoring target state parameter, sensor output is directly inputted to microprocessor ADC interface, intelligent instrument output, according to instrument output protocol, if instrument is followed RS485 agreement, be linked into microprocessor RS485 interface, if instrument is followed RS323 agreement, be linked into the RS232 interface of microprocessor, camera 118 is linked into the SPI interface of microprocessor; Manifest with memory module 2 and can and show monitoring result in the storage of monitoring place, the maximum 16G that supports of SD card; Power module 3 can be used the 5V direct supply of external adapter output, also can use the electric energy of lithium battery deposit, and silion cell utilizes solar electrical energy generation, is conducive to the monitoring of the state in field; Communication module 4 can be used wireless GSM communication and the wire communication of RJ45 netting twine, also can use the wired and wireless WIFI communication combining; Microprocessor 5 is opened maximum clock when taking pictures with issuing microblog, and other times move with minimum clock, and LCD202 only opens at time of fire alarming, closes At All Other Times.

Be illustrated in figure 2 the state monitoring method workflow diagram based on meagre issue, by Fig. 1, complete after hardware connection, utilize Keil4 to write the program of microprocessor, comprise signals collecting and arithmetic section, status alert part, communication part, clock and power management part, microblogging issue receiving unit, wherein microblogging issue receiving unit utilizes microblogging company to provide SDK to programme, and then program is downloaded in microprocessor; Microprocessor 5 powered and resetted, start collection signal union and process, whether normally detecting self communication, if normal, according to the time interval or people's instruction issuing microblog, and status information being stored in SD card; If communication is undesired, status information is stored in SD card, because there is no issued state information on time, maintenance personal is immediately to its reparation; The microblogging naming rule of monitoring of equipment device is " place of equipment "+" title of equipment "+" device numbering ", the microblogging naming rule of road monitoring is " road name "+" device infield ", wherein the microblogging of " road name " by name illustrates device infield, and the microblogging naming rule that place disaster is easily sent out location is " address disaster is easily sent out location ".

Claims

1. A state monitoring method based on meager publishing, its technical features are: the monitoring system consists of a signal acquisition module (1), a display and storage module (2), a power supply module (3), a communication module (4), a microprocessor module (5); among them, the signal acquisition module (1), display and storage module (2), power supply module (3), communication module (4) are all connected with the microprocessor module; the signal acquisition module (1) consists of Composed of 16 sensors (101-116), smart instrument (117), and camera (118); display and storage module (2) consists of SD card (201), LCD (202); power supply module (3) consists of DC5V power supply ( 301), lithium battery (302), silicon battery (303); communication module (4) is composed of GSM module (401), WIFI module (402), RJ45 module (403); microprocessor (5) has its own ADC conversion module, supports RS232 protocol, supports RS485 protocol, can reduce power consumption and increase reliability.

2. A state monitoring method based on meager publishing according to claim 1, its technical feature is that: the signal acquisition module (1) can collect the state parameters of the monitoring object in real time, directly input the sensor output to the ADC interface of the microprocessor, Intelligent instrument output, according to the instrument output protocol, if the instrument follows the RS485 protocol, it is connected to the RS485 interface of the microprocessor; if the instrument follows the RS323 protocol, it is connected to the RS232 interface of the microprocessor, and the camera (118) is connected to the microprocessor The SPI interface of the processor; the display and storage module (2) can store and display the monitoring results at the monitoring location, and the SD card supports a maximum of 16G; the power supply module (3) can use the 5V DC power output from an external adapter, or use a lithium battery for storage The silicon battery uses solar energy to generate electricity, which is beneficial to the monitoring of the field status; the communication module (4) can use wireless GSM communication and wired communication of RJ45 network cable, and can also use WIFI communication combining wired and wireless; microprocessor (5) Turn on the maximum clock when taking pictures and posting Weibo, and run on the minimum clock at other times. LCD202 is only turned on at the alarm time, and turned off at other times.

3. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of state monitoring method based on meager release, its technical feature is: utilize Keil4 to write the program of microprocessor, comprise signal collection and operation part, status alarm part, communication part, clock and the power management part, microblog publishing and receiving part, wherein the microblog publishing and receiving part uses the SDK provided by Weibo Company for programming, and then downloads the program to the microprocessor; powers and resets the microprocessor (5), and starts to collect signals And calculate and process, check whether the self-communication is normal, if it is normal, publish Weibo according to the time interval or people's instructions, and store the status information in the SD card; if the communication is not normal, store the status information in the SD card, because The status information was not released on time, and the maintenance personnel repaired it immediately; the Weibo naming rule of the equipment monitoring device is "the location of the equipment" + "the name of the equipment" + "the equipment number", and the Weibo naming rule of the road monitoring is "road name "+"Device installation location", in which the Weibo titled "Road Name" indicates the installation location of the device, and the Weibo naming rule of the location disaster-prone area is "Address disaster-prone area".