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CN103573722A - Air flow amplifier and flow amplifying cylinder thereof - Google Patents

Air flow amplifier and flow amplifying cylinder thereof Download PDF

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CN103573722A
CN103573722A CN201210322281.3A CN201210322281A CN103573722A CN 103573722 A CN103573722 A CN 103573722A CN 201210322281 A CN201210322281 A CN 201210322281A CN 103573722 A CN103573722 A CN 103573722A
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diameter end
cylinder
flow
air
flow amplification
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庄立伟
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Abstract

本发明公开一种空气流量放大器及其流量放大筒,空气流量放大器包含有一风源筒及一个以上呈锥状的流量放大筒,该风源筒一端形成有一喷气嘴;该流量放大筒具有大径端及一小径端,该大径端端部形成一入风口,小径端形成有一出风口,入风口连接喷气嘴或又一流量放大筒的出风口;又流量放大筒在大、小径端之间形成一抽吸室,而在近大径端的管壁上形成多个进气孔,而与抽吸室连通;当前述流量放大筒由入风口输入低压小气流时,因筒径缩小而使低压小气流加速,造成抽吸室形成真空,因而外部的空气经由各进气孔被抽入,与内部的气流汇合加速朝出风口外送出;前述流量放大筒可多级串联,以加速产生更高速及更高风量的气流,作为再生能源利用。

Figure 201210322281

The invention discloses an air flow amplifier and its flow amplifying tube. The air flow amplifier includes an air source tube and more than one cone-shaped flow amplifying tube. One end of the air source tube is formed with an air nozzle; the flow amplifying tube has a large diameter. end and a small-diameter end. The large-diameter end forms an air inlet, and the small-diameter end forms an air outlet. The air inlet is connected to the air nozzle or the outlet of another flow amplifying tube; and the flow amplifying tube is between the large and small-diameter ends. A suction chamber is formed, and multiple air inlet holes are formed on the pipe wall near the large diameter end to communicate with the suction chamber; when the flow amplifying tube inputs a low-pressure small airflow from the air inlet, the low-pressure airflow is reduced due to the reduction in tube diameter. The small air flow accelerates, causing a vacuum in the suction chamber, so the external air is sucked in through each air inlet, merges with the internal air flow and accelerates to be sent out of the air outlet; the aforementioned flow amplification tube can be connected in series in multiple stages to accelerate the production of higher speeds. And the air flow with higher air volume can be used as renewable energy.

Figure 201210322281

Description

空气流量放大器及其流量放大筒Air Flow Amplifier and Its Flow Amplifying Tube

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种空气流量放大器,尤其涉及一种可产生高风速及高风量的空气流量放大器。The invention relates to an air flow amplifier, in particular to an air flow amplifier capable of generating high wind speed and high air volume.

背景技术 Background technique

传统的空气流量放大器均采用压缩空气为驱动气流源,坊间空压机系输出高压小流量的空气,而空气流量放大器的流量虽可放大数倍,甚至十数倍,其输出的风速虽高,其出风口甚小,故其流量经放大后,风量依旧极小,其用途如工作物的清洁、干燥或散热等,极为有限。Traditional air flow amplifiers use compressed air as the driving air source. The air compressors in the shop output high-pressure and low-flow air. Although the flow of air flow amplifiers can be amplified several times, or even tens of times, the output wind speed is high. Its air outlet is very small, so after its flow rate is enlarged, the air volume is still extremely small, and its uses such as cleaning, drying or heat dissipation of working objects are extremely limited.

若欲使风量增大,其可能的解决方式是串联多个空气流量放大器,藉此即可将其输出的气流作为其他用途,而因该流量放大器是输出低压的气流,其是需要高压空气方能驱动,因此,若将各级空气流量放大器串联输出,其第一级空气流量放大器输出的气流无法成为第二级空气流量放大器的驱动气流源,而其解决方式是针对各空气流量放大器中加入高压驱动气流。If you want to increase the air volume, the possible solution is to connect multiple air flow amplifiers in series, so that the airflow output by them can be used for other purposes, and because the flow amplifier outputs low-pressure airflow, it requires high-pressure air. Therefore, if the air flow amplifiers of all stages are output in series, the airflow output by the first-stage air flow amplifier cannot become the driving airflow source of the second-stage air flow amplifier, and the solution is to add High pressure drives airflow.

上述每增加一级空气流量放大器就必须增加一高压驱动气流源,意即该供给工率与空气流量放大器的级数成正比,故所耗费的电力与输出气流的功率相较,实不符经济效益。For every additional level of air flow amplifier mentioned above, a high-voltage driving airflow source must be added, which means that the supply rate is proportional to the number of stages of air flow amplifier, so the power consumed is not in line with the economic benefits compared with the power of the output airflow .

鉴于上述问题,如何节省所耗费的电力,且能提升其输出的功率,藉以符合经济效益,实有必要谋求可行的方案。In view of the above problems, it is necessary to find a feasible solution on how to save the consumed electricity and increase the output power so as to meet the economic benefits.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

鉴于上述现有技术的缺点,本发明主要目的在于提供一种空气流量放大器,其主要是利用一较小的风量产生高风速及高风量,以达到节省资源的目的。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an air flow amplifier, which mainly utilizes a small air volume to generate high wind speed and high air volume, so as to save resources.

为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段是令前述空气流量放大器包含有:The technical means adopted for reaching the above-mentioned purpose is to make the aforementioned air flow amplifier include:

一风源筒,呈中空状,其一端形成有一喷气嘴,以提供一低压小气流;A wind source tube is hollow, and an air nozzle is formed at one end to provide a low-pressure small air flow;

一个以上的流量放大筒,该流量放大筒具有一大径端及一小径端,该大径端内形成有一扩散室,且流量放大筒在大径端的筒壁上形成有多个与扩散室连通的进气孔,又大径端端部形成有一入风口,是与风源筒的喷气嘴连接;该流量放大筒的内筒径由大径端向小径端递减而呈锥状,锥状段内形成一抽吸室,该小径端形成有一出风口,该出风口是与抽吸室连通;More than one flow amplifying cylinder, the flow amplifying cylinder has a large diameter end and a small diameter end, a diffusion chamber is formed in the large diameter end, and the flow amplifying cylinder is formed on the cylinder wall of the large diameter end to communicate with the diffusion chamber The air inlet hole of the large-diameter end is formed with an air inlet, which is connected to the air nozzle of the wind source cylinder; the diameter of the inner cylinder of the flow amplification cylinder is tapered from the large-diameter end to the small-diameter end, and the cone-shaped section A suction chamber is formed inside, and an air outlet is formed at the small diameter end, and the air outlet communicates with the suction chamber;

当前述流量放大筒由风源筒输入低压小气流时,因流量放大筒筒径缩小而使低压小气流加速,致使抽吸室内形成真空,并使外部的空气得经由各进气孔被抽入,而与抽吸室内的气流汇合加速朝出风口外送出;当前述流量放大筒作多级串联后,可加速产生更高速且更高流量的气流,以作为再生能源利用。When the above-mentioned flow amplifying cylinder is input with low-pressure and small airflow from the air source cylinder, the diameter of the flow amplifying cylinder is reduced to accelerate the low-pressure and small airflow, resulting in a vacuum in the suction chamber, and the external air is sucked in through each air intake hole. , and merge with the airflow in the suction chamber to accelerate and send out toward the air outlet; when the aforementioned flow amplifying tubes are multi-stage connected in series, it can accelerate the generation of higher-speed and higher-flow airflow to be used as renewable energy.

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1:为本发明的一立体图;Fig. 1: is a perspective view of the present invention;

图2:为本发明的一剖视图;Fig. 2: is a sectional view of the present invention;

图3:为本发明另一实施例的剖视图。Fig. 3: is a sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.

其中,附图标记Among them, reference signs

10风源筒11喷气嘴10 wind source cylinder 11 air nozzle

12驱动装置12 drive unit

20流量放大筒21第一流量放大筒20 flow amplifying cylinder 21 first flow amplifying cylinder

22第二流量放大筒22 second flow amplifying cylinder

211出风口212入风口211 air outlet 212 air inlet

213扩散室214进气孔213 Diffusion chamber 214 Air intake hole

215抽吸室215 suction chamber

221出风口222入风口221 air outlet 222 air inlet

223扩散室224进气孔223 Diffusion chamber 224 Air intake hole

225抽吸室225 suction chamber

30风车31发电机组30 windmills 31 generator sets

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle and working principle of the present invention are specifically described:

关于本发明的一较佳实施例,请参阅图1,其包含有一风源筒10及一个以上的流量放大筒20,其中:Regarding a preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Fig. 1, which includes an air source tube 10 and more than one flow amplification tube 20, wherein:

请配合参阅图2所示,该风源筒10于本实施例中是其具有一大径端及一小径端,且其内筒径由大径端至小径端是逐渐递减,藉以构成锥状,又在小径端端部形成有一喷气嘴11,另大径端处设有一驱动装置12,其是可供该喷气嘴11吹出一低压小气流;于本实施例中,该驱动装置12是使用一风扇;又因风源筒10呈锥形状,故驱动装置12所产生的气流会因风源筒10的筒径递减而使其流速加快,进而使该低压小气流得以进一步增速。Please refer to Fig. 2, the air source cylinder 10 in this embodiment has a large diameter end and a small diameter end, and its inner cylinder diameter gradually decreases from the large diameter end to the small diameter end, so as to form a tapered , form an air nozzle 11 at the small-diameter end, and another large-diameter end is provided with a driving device 12, which can blow out a low-pressure small airflow for the air nozzle 11; in this embodiment, the driving device 12 is used A fan; and because the air source cylinder 10 is in the shape of a cone, the airflow generated by the driving device 12 can be accelerated due to the decreasing diameter of the air source cylinder 10, so that the low-pressure small airflow can be further accelerated.

于本实施例中,是使用两个流量放大筒,分别为一第一流量放大筒21及一第二流量放大筒22,其中第一流量放大筒21作为前级,第二流量放大筒22作为后级,该第一、第二流量放大筒21、22分别具有一大径端及一小径端,大径端的筒径恒大于小径端,且前级第一流量放大筒21的大径端小于后级第二流量放大筒22的大径端;又第一、第二流量放大筒21、22的大径端端部分别构成一出风口211、221,且小径端端部邻近中央处是分别构成一入风口212、222,第一流量放大筒21的入风口212、出风口222分别与前述风源筒10的喷气嘴11及第二流量放大筒22的入风口222连接;另第一、第二流量放大筒21、22的内筒径是由大径端至小径端逐渐递减,故其分别呈锥状;又第一、第二流量放大筒21、22分别在其大径端内形成有一扩散室213、223,且在第一、第二流量放大筒21、22的大径端筒壁上形成有多个进气孔214、224,该多个进气孔214、224是分别与前述扩散室213、223连通;另第一、第二流量放大筒21、22内分别在其锥状段构成一抽吸室215、225,该抽吸室215、225一端分别与前述扩散室213、223连通,相对的另端是分别与出风口211、221连通。In this embodiment, two flow amplifying tubes are used, namely a first flow amplifying tube 21 and a second flow amplifying tube 22, wherein the first flow amplifying tube 21 is used as the front stage, and the second flow amplifying tube 22 is used as the first stage. In the latter stage, the first and second flow amplifying cylinders 21, 22 have a large diameter end and a small diameter end respectively. The large-diameter end of the second flow amplifying tube 22 of the rear stage; the large-diameter end ends of the first and second flow amplifying tubes 21, 22 form an air outlet 211, 221 respectively, and the small-diameter end ends are adjacent to the center. An air inlet 212, 222 is formed, and the air inlet 212 and the air outlet 222 of the first flow amplifying tube 21 are respectively connected with the air nozzle 11 of the aforementioned wind source tube 10 and the air inlet 222 of the second flow amplifying tube 22; The inner tube diameters of the second flow amplifying cylinders 21, 22 gradually decrease from the large diameter end to the small diameter end, so they are respectively tapered; and the first and second flow amplifying cylinders 21, 22 are respectively formed in their large diameter ends. There is a diffusion chamber 213, 223, and a plurality of air inlets 214, 224 are formed on the wall of the large-diameter end of the first and second flow amplifying cylinders 21, 22, and the plurality of air inlets 214, 224 are respectively connected with The aforementioned diffusion chambers 213, 223 are communicated; in the other first and second flow amplifying cylinders 21, 22, a suction chamber 215, 225 is respectively formed in its conical section, and one end of the suction chamber 215, 225 is connected to the aforementioned diffusion chamber 213 respectively. , 223 are in communication, and the opposite ends are in communication with the air outlets 211 and 221 respectively.

上述第一流量放大筒21上各进气孔214的孔缘中,在其邻近出风口211一侧是构成一虚拟的切面,且该切面与风源筒10小径端端面是为同一平面;相同地,该第二流量放大筒22上进气孔224的孔缘邻近出风口221一侧是可构成另一虚拟的切面,且此切面是与第一流量放大筒21小径端端面是为同一平面。In the hole edge of each air inlet 214 on the above-mentioned first flow amplifying tube 21, a virtual cut surface is formed on the side adjacent to the air outlet 211, and the cut surface is the same plane as the small-diameter end face of the wind source tube 10; In other words, the edge of the inlet hole 224 on the second flow amplifying tube 22 adjacent to the side of the air outlet 221 can form another virtual tangent plane, and this tangent plane is on the same plane as the small-diameter end surface of the first flow amplifying tube 21 .

依上述构造所构成的流量放大筒,其主要是利用风源筒10的驱动装置12运转后,即自喷气嘴11吹出一低压小气流送往第一流量放大筒21的扩散室213,由于抽吸室215的内径缩小,而使送入的低压小气流加速,并使抽吸室215形成真空,而由各进气孔214抽入外部空气,并与加速的低压小气流汇合后送出第二流量放大筒22,作为第二流量放大筒22的驱动气流;The flow amplifying cylinder constituted according to the above-mentioned structure mainly utilizes the driving device 12 of the air source cylinder 10 to operate, that is, a low-pressure small airflow is blown out from the air nozzle 11 and sent to the diffusion chamber 213 of the first flow amplifying cylinder 21. The inner diameter of the suction chamber 215 shrinks, so that the low-pressure small airflow sent in is accelerated, and the suction chamber 215 is vacuumed, and the external air is sucked in by each air inlet 214, and after merging with the accelerated low-pressure small airflow, the second air is sent out. The flow amplifying cylinder 22 is used as the driving air flow of the second flow amplifying cylinder 22;

当驱动气流进入第二流量放大筒22的扩散室223并朝抽吸室225前进,因抽吸室225内管径缩小,故使驱动气流加速,并使抽吸室225形成真空,并经进气孔224抽取外部空气,与驱动气流汇合后可加速朝出风口221外送出;经不断地运行上述动作,即可不断地自第一流量放大筒21的进气孔214抽吸外部空气;令该低压小气流与抽吸室215的空气汇合成气流过程中,因该气流受第一流量放大筒21的筒径缩减,进而增加该气流的流速,故可提升该驱动气流的风速;该第二流量放大筒22内的气流运行模式是如同第一流量放大筒21,亦即由该第一流量放大筒21吹入的驱动气流可汇合该抽吸室225经进气孔224由外部抽入的空气以形成另一驱动气流,且经由该第二流量放大筒22的锥状段而可令该出风口221吹出的驱动气流得以提升其风速,如此一来即可于第二流量放大筒22的出风口221吹出高风速及高流量的驱动气流,如作为风扇使用时,可以节省用电资源。When the driving airflow enters the diffusion chamber 223 of the second flow amplification tube 22 and advances toward the suction chamber 225, the diameter of the pipe in the suction chamber 225 is reduced, so the driving airflow is accelerated, and the suction chamber 225 is vacuumed, The air hole 224 extracts the external air, which can be accelerated and sent out toward the air outlet 221 after converging with the driving air flow; the external air can be continuously sucked from the air intake hole 214 of the first flow amplifying cylinder 21 through continuous operation of the above actions; When the low-pressure small airflow and the air in the suction chamber 215 merge into an airflow process, because the airflow is reduced by the diameter of the first flow amplifying cylinder 21, and then the flow velocity of the airflow is increased, so the wind speed of the driving airflow can be improved; The airflow operation mode in the second flow amplifying cylinder 22 is the same as that of the first flow amplifying cylinder 21, that is, the driving airflow blown in by the first flow amplifying cylinder 21 can merge into the suction chamber 225 and be sucked in from the outside through the air inlet 224 The air to form another driving airflow, and through the tapered section of the second flow amplifying tube 22, the driving airflow blown out of the air outlet 221 can increase its wind speed, so that it can be used in the second flow amplifying tube 22 The air outlet 221 blows out a high-speed and high-flow driving airflow, which can save power resources when used as a fan.

关于本发明的另一较佳实施例,请搭配参阅图3所示,此图式仅系为架构示意图,意即若于最后级的第二流量放大筒20的出风口221处进一步设有一风车30及一与风车30连结的发电机组31,利用该第二流量放大筒20的出风口221吹出高风速及高流量的驱动气流,即可令风车30运转,以令该发电机组31得以运行,藉以进一步产生电能,利用上述可知,该流量放大筒20是可多个串级连接,且其末级出风口的风速及风量是与流量放大筒的串级数量成正比,故当串级连接数量愈多,可达到更高风速及更高风量的目的,如此一来使用于再生能源即可更为有效率。For another preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 3, which is only a schematic diagram of the structure, that is, if a windmill is further provided at the air outlet 221 of the second flow amplifying tube 20 at the last stage 30 and a generating set 31 connected with the windmill 30, the windmill 30 can be operated by using the air outlet 221 of the second flow amplifying tube 20 to blow out the driving airflow with high wind speed and high flow rate, so that the generating set 31 can be operated, In order to further generate electric energy, it can be seen from the above that the flow amplifying tube 20 can be connected in multiple cascades, and the wind speed and air volume of the final air outlet are proportional to the number of cascades of the flow amplifying tube, so when the number of cascaded connections The more, the higher wind speed and higher air volume can be achieved, so that the use of renewable energy can be more efficient.

当然,本发明还可有其他多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an air flow amplifier, is characterized in that, includes:
One wind regime cylinder, is hollow shape, and its one end is formed with a blast nozzle, and this wind regime cylinder blows out a low pressure little airflow in blast nozzle;
More than one Flow amplification cylinder, this Flow amplification cylinder has a bigger diameter end and a miner diameter end, in this bigger diameter end, be formed with an explosion chamber, and Flow amplification cylinder is formed with a plurality of inlet holes that are communicated with explosion chamber on the barrel of bigger diameter end, bigger diameter end end is formed with a wind inlet again, and it is connected with the blast nozzle of wind regime cylinder or the exhaust outlet of another Flow amplification cylinder; The interior barrel dliameter of this Flow amplification cylinder is successively decreased and is taper to miner diameter end by bigger diameter end, forms a suction chamber in taper section, and this miner diameter end is formed with an exhaust outlet, and this exhaust outlet is communicated with suction chamber.
2. air flow amplifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this wind regime cylinder has a bigger diameter end and a miner diameter end, and its miner diameter end end forms this blast nozzle;
In this wind regime cylinder, barrel dliameter is successively decreased gradually by bigger diameter end to miner diameter end, uses formation taper.
3. air flow amplifier according to claim 2, is characterized in that, this Flow amplification cylinder comprises a prime Flow amplification cylinder and a rear class Flow amplification cylinder;
The bigger diameter end perseverance of this rear class Flow amplification cylinder is greater than the bigger diameter end of prime Flow amplification cylinder;
The wind inlet of this rear class Flow amplification cylinder is connected with the exhaust outlet of prime Flow amplification cylinder;
The wind inlet of this prime Flow amplification cylinder is connected with the blast nozzle of wind regime cylinder.
4. air flow amplifier according to claim 3, is characterized in that, this prime Flow amplification cylinder forms this wind inlet in bigger diameter end end face adjacent central place;
This rear class Flow amplification cylinder forms this wind inlet in bigger diameter end end face adjacent central place.
5. air flow amplifier according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the inlet hole peritreme of this prime Flow amplification cylinder is formed with a virtual tangent plane in a side of contiguous its exhaust outlet, and the miner diameter end end face of this tangent plane and wind regime cylinder is same plane;
The inlet hole peritreme of this rear class Flow amplification cylinder is also formed with a virtual tangent plane in a side of contiguous exhaust outlet, and this tangent plane and prime Flow amplification cylinder miner diameter end end face are same plane.
6. air flow amplifier according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the exhaust outlet of this rear class Flow amplification cylinder is further provided with a windmill and one and the generator set that links of windmill.
7. according to the air flow amplifier described in any one in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, the other end place of the relative blast nozzle of this wind regime cylinder is provided with a drive unit.
8. air flow amplifier according to claim 7, is characterized in that, this drive unit is to use a fan.
9. a Flow amplification cylinder, it is characterized in that, mainly make a Flow amplification cylinder there is a bigger diameter end and a miner diameter end, its bigger diameter end perseverance is greater than miner diameter end, in bigger diameter end, be formed with again an explosion chamber, and Flow amplification cylinder is formed with a plurality of inlet holes that are communicated with explosion chamber on the barrel of bigger diameter end, and bigger diameter end end is formed with a wind inlet again; The interior barrel dliameter of this Flow amplification cylinder is successively decreased and is taper to miner diameter end by bigger diameter end, forms a suction chamber in taper section, and this miner diameter end is formed with an exhaust outlet, and this exhaust outlet is communicated with suction chamber.
10. Flow amplification cylinder according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the inlet hole peritreme of this Flow amplification cylinder is formed with a tangent plane in a side of contiguous exhaust outlet.
CN201210322281.3A 2012-07-26 2012-09-03 Air flow amplifier and flow amplifying cylinder thereof Pending CN103573722A (en)

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TW101126891 2012-07-26
TW101126891A TW201405014A (en) 2012-07-26 2012-07-26 Air flow rate amplifier and its flow rate amplification cylinder

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WO2025094126A1 (en) * 2023-11-02 2025-05-08 Unitech Synergies Limited A venturi assisted heat transfer device and a system and a heat pump

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CN85109727A (en) * 1985-01-04 1986-07-23 日本板硝子株式会社 Spraying apparatus for discharge of powder by pressed air
JPS62264120A (en) * 1986-05-07 1987-11-17 Kiyoyuki Horii Transportation of solid particle
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