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CN103557742B - Cross shot loading device for scatter gun - Google Patents

Cross shot loading device for scatter gun Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103557742B
CN103557742B CN201310543170.XA CN201310543170A CN103557742B CN 103557742 B CN103557742 B CN 103557742B CN 201310543170 A CN201310543170 A CN 201310543170A CN 103557742 B CN103557742 B CN 103557742B
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marble
bullet
cross
shotgun
vacuum
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CN103557742A (en
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赵海彬
冯宝林
骆敏舟
叶晓东
施翔
黄�俊
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Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
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Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种散弹枪弹珠十字交叉填装装置,机架上部设有水平移动机构,水平移动机构的滑块上设有升降机构,升降机构的固定端设有十字通道,十字通道包括真空通气孔和落弹孔,真空通气孔和落弹孔分别设有2个且呈十字交叉状设置,真空通气孔通过气管与真空发射器的真空出气口相连,落弹孔上端连接拨片装置,拨片装置下端设有2个弹道分别连通2个落弹孔,拨片装置上端连接单个弹珠翻转器,单个弹珠翻转器上端连接弹珠存储仓,落弹通道内从上至下依次设有单个弹珠翻转和拨片装置,落弹通道上端连接弹珠存储仓。本发明操作方便,填装效率高,同时结构简单,制造方便。

The invention discloses a cross filling device for shotgun balls. The upper part of the frame is provided with a horizontal movement mechanism. The slider of the horizontal movement mechanism is provided with a lifting mechanism. Vacuum vent hole and bullet drop hole. There are 2 vacuum vent holes and bullet drop holes respectively and they are arranged in a cross shape. , the lower end of the paddle device is provided with 2 ballistic paths connected to 2 bullet holes respectively, the upper end of the paddle device is connected to a single marble flipper, and the upper end of the single pinball flipper is connected to the marble storage bin, and the bullet drop channel is in order from top to bottom. It is equipped with a single marble turning and picking device, and the upper end of the falling bullet channel is connected to the marble storage compartment. The invention has the advantages of convenient operation, high filling efficiency, simple structure and convenient manufacture.

Description

一种散弹枪弹珠十字交叉填装装置A shotgun ball cross filling device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于散弹的填装技术领域,具体涉及一种散弹枪弹珠十字交叉填装装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of shotgun filling, and in particular relates to a shotgun ball cross filling device.

背景技术Background technique

散弹为了增加杀伤力在弹壳中填装弹珠(钢珠),弹珠直径越大、数量越多散弹的杀伤力越大,该种散弹的弹壳直径略大于两个弹珠的直径之和,即每层只能放置二个弹珠,第三、四个弹珠只能放置在另外层,为了充分利用空间多放置弹珠的数量,要求上一层与下一层十字交错放置。In order to increase the lethality of shotguns, marbles (steel balls) are filled in the shells. The larger the diameter of the balls and the greater the number of shotguns, the greater the lethality of the shotguns. And, that is, only two marbles can be placed on each floor, and the third and fourth marbles can only be placed on another floor. In order to make full use of the space to place more marbles, it is required that the upper layer and the lower layer be placed in a cross.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种填装效率高,结构简单,制造方便的散弹枪弹珠十字交叉填装装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a shotgun ball cross filling device with high filling efficiency, simple structure and convenient manufacture.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

一种散弹枪弹珠十字交叉填装装置,包括机架、弹珠存储盘、水平移动机构、升降机构、弹珠分离拨片器、单个弹珠翻转器、真空发生器,所述机架上部设有所述水平移动机构,所述水平移动机构的滑块上设有所述升降机构,所述升降机构的固定端设有十字通道,所述十字通道包括真空通气孔和落弹孔,所述真空通气孔和落弹孔分别设有2个且呈十字交叉状设置,所述真空通气孔通过气管与真空发生器的真空出气口相连,所述落弹孔上端连接弹珠分离拨片器,所述弹珠分离拨片器下端设有2个弹道分别连通2个所述落弹孔,所述弹珠分离拨片器上端连接单个弹珠翻转器,所述单个弹珠翻转器上端连接弹珠存储仓。A shotgun marble cross-filling device, including a frame, a marble storage tray, a horizontal movement mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a marble separation paddle, a single marble flipper, and a vacuum generator. The upper part of the frame The horizontal moving mechanism is provided, the lifting mechanism is provided on the slider of the horizontal moving mechanism, and the fixed end of the lifting mechanism is provided with a cross channel, and the cross channel includes a vacuum vent hole and a bullet drop hole. The vacuum vent hole and the bullet drop hole are respectively provided with 2 and arranged in a cross shape, the vacuum vent hole is connected with the vacuum outlet of the vacuum generator through a trachea, and the upper end of the bullet drop hole is connected to the marble separation paddle , the lower end of the pinball separating paddle is provided with 2 ballistic trajectories respectively connected to the two bullet holes, the upper end of the pinball separating paddle is connected to a single marble flipper, and the upper end of the single pinball flipper is connected to Marble storage compartment.

所述真空通气孔前端设有可吸附弹珠的球面边沿。The front end of the vacuum ventilation hole is provided with a spherical edge capable of absorbing marbles.

所述单个弹珠翻转器包括与落弹方向垂直设置的转轴以及设置于转轴侧壁上可容纳一个弹珠的弹仓。The single marble turner includes a rotating shaft perpendicular to the bullet falling direction and a magazine that is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft and can accommodate one marble.

所述弹珠分离拨片器与十字通道之间设有落弹管,所述落弹管内设有与落弹孔相连通的落弹通道。A drop tube is provided between the marble separating paddle and the cross channel, and a drop channel communicating with the drop hole is arranged in the drop tube.

所述机架上还设有弹珠存储盘。The frame is also provided with a marble storage disk.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明相比较于现有技术,具有如下有益效果:上述技术方案操作方便,填装效率高,同时结构简单,制造方便。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the above technical solution is convenient to operate, high in filling efficiency, simple in structure and convenient in manufacture.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明散弹枪弹珠十字交叉填装装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a shotgun marble cross filling device according to the present invention.

图2是本发明散弹枪弹珠十字交叉填装装置的弹珠填装在弹壳中的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cross loading device for shotgun marbles loaded in the cartridge case according to the present invention.

图3是本发明散弹枪弹珠十字交叉填装装置的十字通道的上端部的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper end of the cross channel of the shotgun ball cross filling device of the present invention.

图4是本发明散弹枪弹珠十字交叉填装装置的十字通道的下端部的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lower end of the cross channel of the shotgun ball cross filling device of the present invention.

图5是本发明散弹枪弹珠十字交叉填装装置的弹珠弹珠分离、分道的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of separation and lane separation of marbles and marbles in the shotgun marble cross-filling device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

如图1所示的,弹珠存储仓5的第一个弹珠在单个弹珠翻转器6和弹珠分离拨片器4的作用下落入弹壳11底部左端,第二个弹珠在单个弹珠翻转器6和弹珠分离拨片器4的作用下落入弹壳11底部右端,完成第一层弹珠的填装;真空发生器7产生真空通过气管8输入到十字通道9中的真空通气孔901中,十字通道9在水平移动机构2和升降机构3的作用下运动至弹珠存储盘1中,在真空的作用下,将盘子的两个弹珠10、吸附在十字通道9的下端,然后在水平移动机构2和升降机构3的作用下将十字通道9送到弹壳11中,此时,真空发生器7关闭,弹珠10落入弹壳11的底部,完成第二层弹珠的填装。As shown in Figure 1, the first marble of the marble storage compartment 5 falls into the left end of the bottom of the shell 11 under the action of the single marble flipper 6 and the marble separation picker 4, and the second marble falls into the left end of the bottom of the shell 11 under the action of the single marble flipper 6 and the marble separation paddle 4, and the second marble falls into the left end of the bottom of the single marble. The bead flipper 6 and the marble separation paddle 4 fall into the right end of the bottom of the cartridge case 11 to complete the filling of the first layer of marbles; the vacuum generator 7 generates a vacuum that is input to the vacuum vent hole in the cross channel 9 through the air pipe 8 In 901, the cross passage 9 moves to the marble storage disk 1 under the action of the horizontal moving mechanism 2 and the lifting mechanism 3, and under the action of vacuum, the two marbles 10 of the disk are adsorbed on the lower end of the cross passage 9, Then under the effect of the horizontal moving mechanism 2 and the lifting mechanism 3, the cross channel 9 is sent to the cartridge case 11. At this moment, the vacuum generator 7 is closed, and the marbles 10 fall into the bottom of the cartridge case 11, and the filling of the second layer of marbles is completed. Pack.

如图1所述的,十字通道9在水平移动机构和升降机构的执行下可以进行水平方向和竖直方向移动。As shown in FIG. 1 , the cross channel 9 can move horizontally and vertically under the execution of the horizontal moving mechanism and the lifting mechanism.

如图2所示的,弹壳11中的弹珠10每层分布2个,相邻层的弹珠呈十字交叉分布。As shown in FIG. 2 , there are two marbles 10 per layer in the cartridge case 11 , and the marbles in adjacent layers are distributed in a cross.

如图5所示的,单个弹珠翻转器6设计有容纳一个弹珠的弹仓,在外力的作用下将一个弹珠翻转至弹道分离工位;当有弹珠落下时,弹珠分离拨片器4在外力的作用下,按照预定的程序将弹珠10拨到左边弹道或者弹道,然后经过十字通道进入弹壳11底部。As shown in Figure 5, a single marble turner 6 is designed with a magazine to accommodate a marble, and a marble is turned over to the trajectory separation station under the action of an external force; when a marble falls, the marble separation dial Under the action of external force, the sheet device 4 shifts the marble 10 to the left trajectory or trajectory according to a predetermined program, and then enters the bottom of the cartridge case 11 through the cross passage.

如图3和图4所示的,十字通道9开有四个孔,两个真空通气孔901与真空发生器7相连,真空通气孔901前端设有可吸附弹珠的球面边沿903,另外两个落弹孔902分别与弹珠拨片分离器4中的2个弹道相通,真空通气孔901与落弹孔902十字交叉分布。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the cross channel 9 has four holes, two vacuum vent holes 901 are connected with the vacuum generator 7, the front end of the vacuum vent hole 901 is provided with a spherical edge 903 that can absorb marbles, and the other two Each bullet hole 902 communicates with two ballistic paths in the pinball pick separator 4 respectively, and the vacuum ventilation holes 901 and the bullet holes 902 are distributed in a cross.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种散弹枪弹珠十字交叉填装装置,其特征在于:包括机架、弹珠存储盘、水平移动机构、升降机构、弹珠分离拨片器、单个弹珠翻转器、真空发生器,所述机架上部设有所述水平移动机构,所述水平移动机构的滑块上设有所述升降机构,所述升降机构的固定端设有十字通道,所述十字通道包括真空通气孔和落弹孔,所述真空通气孔和落弹孔分别设有2个且呈十字交叉状设置,所述真空通气孔通过气管与真空发生器的真空出气口相连,所述落弹孔上端连接弹珠分离拨片器,所述弹珠分离拨片器下端设有2个弹道分别连通2个所述落弹孔,所述弹珠分离拨片器上端连接单个弹珠翻转器,所述单个弹珠翻转器上端连接弹珠存储仓。1. A shotgun marble cross-filling device, characterized in that: it includes a frame, a marble storage disk, a horizontal movement mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a marble separation paddle, a single marble flipper, and a vacuum generator , the upper part of the frame is provided with the horizontal movement mechanism, the slider of the horizontal movement mechanism is provided with the lifting mechanism, the fixed end of the lifting mechanism is provided with a cross channel, and the cross channel includes a vacuum vent hole and bullet holes, the vacuum ventilation holes and bullet holes are respectively provided with 2 and arranged in a cross shape, the vacuum ventilation holes are connected to the vacuum outlet of the vacuum generator through a trachea, and the upper ends of the bullet holes are connected to The pinball separating paddle, the lower end of the pinball separating paddle is provided with 2 ballistic trajectories respectively connected to the two bullet holes, the upper end of the pinball separating paddle is connected to a single marble flipper, and the single The upper end of the marble flipper is connected with the marble storage bin. 2.根据权利要求1所述的散弹枪弹珠十字交叉填装装置,其特征在于:所述真空通气孔前端设有可吸附弹珠的球面边沿。2 . The shotgun ball criss-cross filling device according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the front end of the vacuum vent hole is provided with a spherical edge capable of absorbing marbles. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的散弹枪弹珠十字交叉填装装置,其特征在于:所述单个弹珠翻转器包括与落弹方向垂直设置的转轴以及设置于转轴侧壁上可容纳一个弹珠的弹仓。3. The shotgun marble criss-cross filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the single marble turner includes a rotating shaft perpendicular to the direction of falling bullets and is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft to accommodate one bullet. Bead magazine. 4.根据权利要求1所述的散弹枪弹珠十字交叉填装装置,其特征在于:所述弹珠分离拨片器与十字通道之间设有落弹管,所述落弹管内设有与落弹孔相连通的落弹通道。4. The shotgun ball cross-filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bullet drop tube is provided between the marble separation paddle and the cross channel, and a bullet drop tube is provided inside the drop tube. The bullet channel connected with the bullet hole. 5.根据权利要求1所述的散弹枪弹珠十字交叉填装装置,其特征在于:所述机架上还设有弹珠存储盘。5 . The shotgun marble criss-cross loading device according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the rack is also provided with a marble storage disk. 6 .
CN201310543170.XA 2013-11-07 2013-11-07 Cross shot loading device for scatter gun Active CN103557742B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87209459U (en) * 1987-06-22 1988-05-25 白文学 Bullet loading device for hunting gun
CN101290203A (en) * 2008-06-25 2008-10-22 廊坊智通机器人系统有限公司 All-bomb automatic assembly line
CN102128572A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-07-20 天津理工大学 Machine integrating functions of filling pads and closing-up of shotgun shell case

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8061274B1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2011-11-22 Brejon Holdings (BVI), Ltd. Less than lethal projectile and a method for producing the same
EP2745069A4 (en) * 2011-08-26 2015-03-18 Intrepid Tactical Solutions Llc Shotshell type ammunition, firearms for firing such shotshell type ammunition, and methods of manufacturing such shotshell type ammunition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87209459U (en) * 1987-06-22 1988-05-25 白文学 Bullet loading device for hunting gun
CN101290203A (en) * 2008-06-25 2008-10-22 廊坊智通机器人系统有限公司 All-bomb automatic assembly line
CN102128572A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-07-20 天津理工大学 Machine integrating functions of filling pads and closing-up of shotgun shell case

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