CN103549102B - Tremella gel food and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Tremella gel food and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种银耳凝胶食品及其制作方法是,选择干银耳50份冲洗干净,泡发20分钟,再放入沸水中煮6分钟,取出称重,按1:1比例加水进行破碎打浆;选择肉质丰厚的红枣25份冲洗干净,在沸水中煮8分钟,去核,除梗,称重按1:2比例加水进行打浆;选择肉质丰满的鲜山楂25份洗净,去核,除梗,称重按1:2比例加水进行破碎打浆;将银耳浆、红枣浆和山楂浆按1:0.75:0.75重量比例混合均匀,将1份卡拉胶、3份玉米淀粉、20份白砂糖分别用20份水溶解后,倒入复合浆料中搅拌均匀;将复合浆料,边煮边搅拌至黏稠状;将煮制好的浆料烘干;切成片状或块状,本食品具有润肺生津、滋阴养胃、益气安神、强心健脑、促进消化、增强机体免疫等功效。A white fungus gel food and a preparation method thereof are as follows: select 50 parts of dried white fungus, wash them, soak them for 20 minutes, put them in boiling water for 6 minutes, take them out and weigh them, add water in a ratio of 1:1 for crushing and beating; Rinse 25 portions of plump red dates, boil them in boiling water for 8 minutes, remove the pits, remove stems, weigh them and add water at a ratio of 1:2 for beating; choose 25 portions of plump fresh hawthorns, wash them, remove pits, remove stems, weigh Add water at a ratio of 1:2 for crushing and beating; mix tremella pulp, red date pulp and hawthorn pulp evenly in a weight ratio of 1:0.75:0.75, and use 20 parts of 1 part of carrageenan, 3 parts of cornstarch and 20 parts of white sugar After the water is dissolved, pour it into the composite slurry and stir evenly; cook the composite slurry and stir until it becomes sticky; dry the cooked slurry; cut it into slices or blocks, this food has the effect of nourishing the lungs and promoting body fluid , Nourishing yin and nourishing the stomach, nourishing qi and calming the nerves, strengthening the heart and brain, promoting digestion, and enhancing the body's immunity.
Description
技术领域: Technical field:
本发明涉及食品,特别是一种以银耳、红枣和山楂为主要原料制作的凝胶食品及其制备方法。 The invention relates to food, in particular to a gel food made from white fungus, red dates and hawthorn as main raw materials and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术: Background technique:
银耳,也叫白木耳、雪耳,银耳子,白耳子等。银耳性平,味甘、淡、无毒,具有润肺生津、滋阴养胃、益气安神、强心健脑等作用,还能增强人体免疫力,增强肿瘤患者对放、化疗的耐受力,有“菌中之冠”的美称。银耳既是名贵的营养滋补佳品,又是扶正强壮的补药,历代皇家贵族都将银耳看做是“延年益寿之品”、“长生不老良药”。 Tremella, also known as white fungus, white fungus, white fungus, etc. Tremella is flat in nature, sweet, light, and non-toxic. It has the functions of nourishing the lungs and promoting body fluid, nourishing yin and nourishing the stomach, nourishing qi and calming the nerves, strengthening the heart and brain, etc. It can also enhance human immunity and enhance the tolerance of tumor patients to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. It has the laudatory title of "the crown of bacteria". Tremella is not only a valuable nutritional and nourishing product, but also a tonic for strengthening the body. Royal nobles of all dynasties have regarded tremella as "a product that prolongs life" and "a good medicine for immortality".
近些年,随着银耳栽培技术的提高,银耳产量大幅增加。目前银耳主要以干制加工为主,深加工产品很少,限制了银耳产业的健康、可持续发展。由于银耳在干制过程中容易发生褐变,一些银耳干品往往出现护色剂超标(如二氧化硫残留量超标)的问题,食品安全性难以得到保障。红枣营养价值高,具有补益脾胃、养血安神、滋补身体的功效,我国民间素有“一天吃三枣,终身不显老”之说,是养生健身之佳果。山楂营养丰富,酸甜可口,具有散淤、消积、化痰、解毒、止血、防暑降温、提神、洗胃、醒脑、驱除绦虫等功效。现在还没有一种用银耳与红枣、山楂进行复配制成的营养食品。 In recent years, with the improvement of tremella cultivation technology, the yield of tremella has increased significantly. At present, white fungus is mainly dried and processed, and there are few deep-processed products, which limits the healthy and sustainable development of white fungus industry. Because tremella is prone to browning during the drying process, some dried tremella products often have the problem of excessive color-protecting agents (such as excessive sulfur dioxide residues), and food safety is difficult to guarantee. Jujube has high nutritional value and has the effects of nourishing the spleen and stomach, nourishing blood and calming the nerves, and nourishing the body. There is a folk saying in my country that "eat three dates a day, and you will not look old for life", and it is a good fruit for health and fitness. Hawthorn is rich in nutrients, sweet and sour, and has the functions of dispelling stasis, eliminating accumulation, resolving phlegm, detoxifying, stopping bleeding, preventing heatstroke and cooling, refreshing, gastric lavage, refreshing the brain, and repelling tapeworms. Also do not have a kind of nutritional food compounded with white fungus, red dates and hawthorn now.
发明内容: Invention content:
本发明的目的是提供一种营养丰富、味道可口的银耳凝胶食品及其制备方法。 The object of the present invention is to provide a tremella jelly food with rich nutrition and good taste and a preparation method thereof.
本发明的技术方案是以如下方式完成的,一种银耳凝胶食品,它包括以下组分,各组分按重量比计算分别是:银耳50份,红枣25份,山楂25份,白糖20份,玉米淀粉3份,卡拉胶1份。一种银耳凝胶食品的制作方法,它是以银耳为主要原料添加红枣、山楂等辅料,由银耳多糖为主构成凝胶体系,具体由以下步骤完成,第一步选择色泽浅黄、鲜透发亮、气味清香的干银耳,用清水冲洗干净,在冷水中泡发20分钟,再放入沸水中煮制6分钟,取出冷却,控水,去除黄根,称重,按1:1比例加水进行破碎打浆;第二步选择肉质丰厚、无坏点的红枣,用清水中冲洗干净,在沸水中煮制8分钟,取出冷却,去核,除梗,称重,按1:2比例加水进行破碎打浆;第三步选择色泽鲜红、肉质丰满、香味浓郁的鲜山楂,用清水冲洗干净,去核,除梗,切瓣,称重,按1:2比例加水进行破碎打浆;第四步是将银耳浆、红枣浆和山楂浆按1:0.75:0.75重量比例混合均匀,制成复合浆料备用;第五步是将1份卡拉胶、3份玉米淀粉、20份白砂糖分别用20份水溶解后,倒入复合浆料中搅拌均匀;第六步是将复合浆料进行煮制,边煮边搅拌,至浆料呈黏稠状备用;第七步是将煮制好的浆料倒在预先刷过一薄层食用油的玻璃板上,流延成4~5毫米厚的薄层;第八步是将涂布浆料的玻璃板放入烘箱中进行干燥至物料呈半干状,取下物料再放在纱网上烘干;第九步是从烘箱中取出干燥好的凝胶片,切成片状或块状,用纸包装后即得产品。 The technical solution of the present invention is accomplished in the following manner, a white fungus gel food, which includes the following components, each component calculated by weight ratio is: 50 parts of white fungus, 25 parts of red dates, 25 parts of hawthorn, 20 parts of white sugar , 3 parts of corn starch, 1 part of carrageenan. A preparation method of white fungus gel food, which uses white fungus as the main raw material and adds red dates, hawthorn and other auxiliary materials, and the white fungus polysaccharide is mainly used to form a gel system, which is specifically completed by the following steps. Dried white fungus that is bright and fragrant, rinsed with clean water, soaked in cold water for 20 minutes, then boiled in boiling water for 6 minutes, took out to cool, controlled water, removed yellow root, weighed, and added water at a ratio of 1:1 Carry out crushing and beating; the second step is to choose jujubes with rich flesh and no bad spots, rinse them with clean water, boil them in boiling water for 8 minutes, take them out and cool them, remove the pits, remove the stems, weigh them, and add water at a ratio of 1:2 Crushing and beating; the third step is to choose fresh hawthorn with bright red color, plump flesh and strong fragrance, rinse it with clean water, remove the core, remove the stem, cut the petals, weigh them, and add water in a ratio of 1:2 for crushing and beating; the fourth step is Mix tremella pulp, jujube pulp and hawthorn pulp evenly in a weight ratio of 1:0.75:0.75 to make a composite slurry for later use; the fifth step is to use 20 parts of 1 part of carrageenan, 3 parts of cornstarch and 20 parts of white sugar After the water is dissolved, pour it into the composite slurry and stir evenly; the sixth step is to boil the composite slurry, stirring while cooking, until the slurry is viscous; the seventh step is to pour the cooked slurry On the glass plate brushed with a thin layer of edible oil in advance, cast it into a thin layer of 4~5 mm thick; the eighth step is to put the glass plate coated with slurry into the oven for drying until the material is semi-dry , remove the material and put it on the gauze to dry; the ninth step is to take out the dried gel sheet from the oven, cut it into slices or blocks, and pack it with paper to get the product. ``
本发明的银耳凝胶食品味道酸甜可口,风味浓郁,组织紧密,表面光滑,富有弹性,食用方便,而且富含多糖、蛋白质、氨基酸、黄酮、维生素和矿物质等多种营养成分,具有润肺生津、滋阴养胃、益气安神、强心健脑、促进消化、增强机体免疫等功效。 Tremella jelly food of the present invention tastes sweet and sour, has strong flavor, compact structure, smooth surface, full of elasticity, convenient to eat, and rich in polysaccharides, proteins, amino acids, flavonoids, vitamins and minerals and other nutritional components, and has moisturizing properties. Lung and body fluid, nourishing yin and nourishing stomach, nourishing qi and calming the nerves, strengthening the heart and brain, promoting digestion, and enhancing the body's immunity.
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
一种银耳凝胶食品及其制备方法,它是以银耳为主要原料,添加红枣、山楂等辅料,由银耳多糖为主构成凝胶体系,具体方法由以下步骤完成,第一步选择色泽浅黄、鲜透发亮、气味清香的干银耳,用清水冲洗干净,在冷水中泡发20分钟,再放入沸水中煮制6分钟,取出冷却,控水,去除黄根,称取5公斤,再加5公斤水进行破碎打浆;第二步选择肉质丰厚、无坏点的红枣,用清水中冲洗干净,在沸水中煮制8分钟,取出冷却,去核,除梗,称取2.5公斤,再加5公斤水进行破碎打浆;第三步选择色泽鲜红、肉质丰满、香味浓郁的鲜山楂,用清水冲洗干净,去核,除梗,切瓣,称取2.5公斤,再加5公斤水进行破碎打浆;第四步是将上述银耳浆、红枣浆和山楂浆混合搅拌均匀;第五步是将0.1公斤卡拉胶、0.3公斤玉米淀粉、2公斤白砂糖分别用2公斤水溶解后,倒入银耳/红枣/山楂复合浆中搅拌均匀;第六步是将上述复合浆料进行煮制,边煮边搅拌,至浆料呈黏稠状;第七步是将煮制好的浆料倒在预先刷过一薄层食用油的玻璃板上,流延成4~5毫米厚的薄层;第八步是将涂布浆料的玻璃板放入烘箱中进行干燥,在60℃温度下烘4小时后将浆料从玻璃上取下来,再放在纱网上烘4小时;第九步是从烘箱中取出干燥好的凝胶片,切成8×2厘米的长方形小片,用纸包装后即得14公斤产品。本发明的产品,营养丰富,色泽暗红,味道酸甜可口,食用方便,经常食用能够增强机体免疫力,润肺生津,滋阴养胃,益气安神,强心健脑,促进消化,是一种色、香、味、养俱佳的银耳凝胶食品。 A tremella gel food and a preparation method thereof. It uses tremella as the main raw material, adds red dates, hawthorn and other auxiliary materials, and consists of tremella polysaccharides as the main gel system. The specific method is completed by the following steps. The first step is to select light yellow, Fresh, shiny, and fragrant dried white fungus, rinse with clean water, soak in cold water for 20 minutes, then boil in boiling water for 6 minutes, take it out to cool, control the water, remove the yellow root, weigh 5 kg, and then Add 5 kg of water for crushing and beating; the second step is to choose jujubes with rich flesh and no bad spots, rinse them with clean water, boil them in boiling water for 8 minutes, take them out and cool them, remove the pits and stems, weigh 2.5 kg, and then Add 5 kg of water for crushing and beating; the third step is to choose fresh hawthorn with bright red color, plump flesh and strong fragrance, rinse with clean water, remove the core, remove the stem, cut the flaps, weigh 2.5 kg, and add 5 kg of water for crushing Beating; the fourth step is to mix and stir the above white fungus pulp, red date pulp and hawthorn pulp evenly; the fifth step is to dissolve 0.1 kg of carrageenan, 0.3 kg of cornstarch, and 2 kg of white sugar with 2 kg of water respectively, and pour the tremella /Red dates/hawthorn compound pulp and stir evenly; the sixth step is to boil the above compound pulp, stirring while cooking, until the pulp is sticky; the seventh step is to pour the boiled pulp on the pre-brushed Pass a thin layer of edible oil on the glass plate, and cast it into a thin layer of 4-5 mm thick; the eighth step is to put the glass plate coated with the slurry into an oven for drying, and bake it at 60 ° C for 4 hours Finally, remove the slurry from the glass, and put it on gauze to dry for 4 hours; the ninth step is to take out the dried gel sheet from the oven, cut it into small rectangular pieces of 8×2 cm, and wrap it in paper to obtain 14 kg of product. The product of the present invention is rich in nutrition, dark red in color, sweet and sour in taste, and convenient to eat. Regular consumption can enhance the immunity of the body, moisten the lungs and promote body fluid, nourish yin and nourish the stomach, replenish qi and calm the nerves, strengthen the heart and brain, and promote digestion. A white fungus gel food with excellent color, fragrance, taste and nourishment.
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CN106616169B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-11-10 | 四川省大真科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method of tremella primary pulp and product prepared by tremella primary pulp |
CN106942546A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-14 | 河南中医药大学 | A kind of hawthorn is combined the preparation method of pulp type beverage |
CN112970918B (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-11-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Big fruit hawthorn vinegar fruitcake rich in dietary fiber and preparation method thereof |
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CN1050264C (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 2000-03-15 | 肖树恩 | Health-care softsweets |
CN101288444A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-22 | 上海水产大学 | Composite gel jelly and preparation method thereof |
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