CN103542651A - Method for controlling heat pump air-conditioning defrosting - Google Patents
Method for controlling heat pump air-conditioning defrosting Download PDFInfo
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- CN103542651A CN103542651A CN201310374741.1A CN201310374741A CN103542651A CN 103542651 A CN103542651 A CN 103542651A CN 201310374741 A CN201310374741 A CN 201310374741A CN 103542651 A CN103542651 A CN 103542651A
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- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for controlling heat pump air-conditioning defrosting. According to the technical scheme, the continuous operation time Tn of a compressor is set firstly during heating, an air-conditioning system enters a defrosting mode when the continuous operation time Tn of the compressor reaches a set value, and then defrosting time t is recorded. The method for controlling heat pump air-conditioning defrosting is characterized in that the continuous operation time Tn+1, in the next cycle, of the compressor is determined according to the defrosting time t in the last cycle. The method for controlling heat pump air-conditioning defrosting can achieve reasonable defrosting and improve the heating effect of an air conditioner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-conditioner defrosting method, relate in particular to a kind of control method of heat pump air conditioner defrosting.
Background technology
Air-conditioning system is when heating operation, outdoor heat exchanger absorbs heat from outdoor environment as evaporimeter, its evaporating temperature is lower than outdoor environment temperature, when evaporating temperature is during lower than the freezing point of outdoor environment, airborne steam can condense and frosting at heat exchanger surface, heat exchanger frosting meeting increases the resistance of air stream when heat exchanger, reduce air mass flow, heat exchanger frosting has also increased heat exchange thermal resistance, this two aspect all reduces the caloric receptivity of outdoor heat exchange, heating effect variation, therefore air-conditioning system is when doing heating operation, if outdoor heat exchanger frosting, frost should be melted.
Air-conditioning system defrosting generally can transfer air-conditioning to refrigeration mode and close indoor set blower fan and defrost, and in defrosting, air-conditioner can not provide heat to room, and needs consumed power.Have, air-conditioner defrosting is too frequent, need to consume too much electric energy for Defrost operation again, also can cause heating intermittently, and room temperature fluctuation, and do not defrost for a long time, outdoor heat exchanger heat transfer effect is poor, can cause again heating effect poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is mainly to provide a kind of control method of heat pump air conditioner defrosting, can rationally defrost, and has improved the heating effect of air-conditioner.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: in heating operation, first set compressor continuous operating time T
n, as compressor continuous operating time T
nwhile reaching setting value, air-conditioning system enters defrosting mode, and records defrosting time t, it is characterized in that the compressor continuous operating time T in next cycle
n+1according to defrosting time t described in the last cycle, determine.The present invention, when entering heating operation first, determines the heating operation time according to outdoor environment temperature, and the heating operation time is afterwards determined according to previous defrosting time.
As preferably, when t > Xmin, the described compressor continuous operating time T in next cycle
n+1on the basis of defrosting time t described in the last cycle, increase Ymin;
When t≤Xmin, the described compressor continuous operating time T in next cycle
n+1on the basis of defrosting time t described in the last cycle, reduce Ymin.
As preferably, described Xmin is 4min to 8min, and Ymin is 8min to 12min.
As preferably, described defrosting time t is that while entering defrosting, compressor is opened into the time that defrosting finishes.
As preferably, described compressor continuous operating time T
ncomprise compressor continuous operating time T when air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1, when air-conditioning system enters heating operation, air-conditioning system is by sensing chamber's external environment temperature T
rdetermine compressor continuous operating time T when described air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1.
As preferably, work as T
rin the time of>=8 ℃, compressor continuous operating time T when described air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1for 60min;
As 0 ℃ of < T
rduring 8 ℃ of <, compressor continuous operating time T when described air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1for 80min;
Work as T
rin the time of≤0 ℃, compressor continuous operating time T when described air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1for 80min.
As preferably, when air-conditioning system translative mode or after shutting down, then while entering heating operation, compressor continuous operating time T when redefining air-conditioning and entering first defrosting
1.
As preferably, described defrosting mode is: the compressor of air-conditioning system and inside and outside blower fan are out of service, and by cross valve power-off, the compressor that reruns carries out Defrost operation.
As preferably, when outer disk temperature reaches 12 ℃, air-conditioning system judges that defrosting eliminates, and compressor is out of service, and air-conditioning system transfers normal heating operation to.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings is, the present invention can accomplish in the situation of easy frosting that the heating operation time is short, is not easy in the situation of frosting the heating operation time long, and system is rationally defrosted, and improved the heating effect of air-conditioner.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of control flow schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment: the control method of a kind of heat pump air conditioner defrosting of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, in heating operation, is first set compressor continuous operating time T
n, as compressor continuous operating time T
nwhile reaching setting value, air-conditioning system enters defrosting mode by heating operation, and records defrosting time t, the compressor continuous operating time T in next cycle
n+1according to the defrosting time t in last cycle, determine, thereby determine the heating operation time.
Wherein, defrosting time t is that while entering defrosting, compressor is opened into the time that defrosting finishes.
Defrosting mode is: the compressor of air-conditioning system and inside and outside blower fan are out of service, and by cross valve power-off, the compressor that reruns carries out Defrost operation.
Compressor continuous operating time T
nalso comprise compressor continuous operating time T when air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1, when air-conditioning system enters heating operation, air-conditioning system is by sensing chamber's external environment temperature T
rdetermine compressor continuous operating time T when air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1.
Concrete control step is as follows:
Step S1: during heating operation, detect sensing chamber's external environment temperature T
rand judge that air-conditioning enters compressor continuous operating time T while defrosting first
1.
Work as T
rin the time of>=8 ℃, compressor continuous operating time T when air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1for 60min;
As 0 ℃ of < T
rduring 8 ℃ of <, compressor continuous operating time T when air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1for 80min;
Work as T
rin the time of≤0 ℃, compressor continuous operating time T when air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1for 80min.
Step S2: compressor continuous operating time T
1.
Step S3: compressor continuous operating time T when air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1while reaching setting value, air-conditioning system starts defrosting mode and defrosts, when prison detects outer disk temperature and reaches 12 ℃, after thinking that outdoor heat exchanger frost has eliminated, compressor is out of service, air-conditioning system transfers normal heating operation to, record defrosting time t now, and now period 1 defrosting finishes.
Step S4: the compressor continuous operating time of setting next cycle according to the defrosting time t in last cycle.
When t > 6min, the compressor continuous operating time T in next cycle
n+1on the basis of defrosting time t described in the last cycle, increase 10min;
When t≤6min, the compressor continuous operating time T in next cycle
n+1on the basis of defrosting time t described in the last cycle, reduce 10min.
Again enter step S2: compressor continuous operating time T
2.
Compressor continuous operating time T when second round
2reach while setting value, namely T
2=T
1+ 10min or T
2=T
1during-10min, according to step S3 operation, air-conditioning system starts defrosting mode and defrosts, when prison detects outer disk temperature and reaches 12 ℃, after thinking that outdoor heat exchanger frost has eliminated, compressor is out of service, air-conditioning system transfers normal heating operation to, record defrosting time t now.
Now again enter step S4, according to the defrosting time t recording second round, set the compressor continuous operating time T of period 3
3, so circulate, reach the object of reasonable defrosting.
When air-conditioning system translative mode or after shutting down, then while entering heating operation, compressor continuous operating time T when redefining air-conditioning and entering first defrosting
1.This air-conditioning system translative mode does not comprise the switching that heats and freeze in defrosting mode.
Below only just preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, but can not be interpreted as it is limiting the scope of the invention.The present invention is not only confined to above embodiment, and its concrete structure or shape allow to change.In a word, protection scope of the present invention should comprise those apparent conversion or alternative and remodeling to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. a control method for heat pump air conditioner defrosting, in heating operation, first sets compressor continuous operating time T
n, as compressor continuous operating time T
nwhile reaching setting value, air-conditioning system enters defrosting mode, and records defrosting time t, it is characterized in that the compressor continuous operating time T in next cycle
n+1according to defrosting time t described in the last cycle, determine.
2. the control method of a kind of heat pump air conditioner defrosting according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
When t > Xmin, the described compressor continuous operating time T in next cycle
n+1on the basis of defrosting time t described in the last cycle, increase Ymin;
When t≤Xmin, the described compressor continuous operating time T in next cycle
n+1on the basis of defrosting time t described in the last cycle, reduce Ymin.
3. the control method of a kind of heat pump air conditioner defrosting according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described Xmin is 4min to 8min, and Ymin is 8min to 12min.
4. the control method of a kind of heat pump air conditioner defrosting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described defrosting time t is that while entering defrosting, compressor is opened into the time that defrosting finishes.
5. the control method of a kind of heat pump air conditioner defrosting according to claim 1, is characterized in that described compressor continuous operating time T
ncomprise compressor continuous operating time T when air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1, when air-conditioning system enters heating operation, air-conditioning system is by sensing chamber's external environment temperature T
rdetermine compressor continuous operating time T when described air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1.
6. the control method of a kind of heat pump air conditioner defrosting according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Work as T
rin the time of>=8 ℃, compressor continuous operating time T when described air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1for 60min;
As 0 ℃ of < T
rduring 8 ℃ of <, compressor continuous operating time T when described air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1for 80min;
Work as T
rin the time of≤0 ℃, compressor continuous operating time T when described air-conditioning enters defrosting first
1for 80min.
7. according to the control method of a kind of heat pump air conditioner defrosting described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, when air-conditioning system translative mode or after shutting down, then while entering heating operation, compressor continuous operating time T when redefining air-conditioning and entering first defrosting
1.
8. the control method of a kind of heat pump air conditioner defrosting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described defrosting mode is: the compressor of air-conditioning system and inside and outside blower fan are out of service, and by cross valve power-off, the compressor that reruns carries out Defrost operation.
9. the control method of a kind of heat pump air conditioner defrosting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when outer disk temperature reaches 12 ℃, air-conditioning system judges that defrosting eliminates, and compressor is out of service, and air-conditioning system transfers normal heating operation to.
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Cited By (12)
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CN104612950A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-05-13 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Control method and device for compressor air inlet filter core defrosting system |
CN106705377A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-24 | 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 | Defrosting control method and system and heat pump type air conditioner |
CN107143978A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-08 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Air-conditioning system and its blower control method and device |
CN107449105A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-12-08 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of control method of air-conditioner defrosting |
CN108800418A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | air conditioner defrosting control method and air conditioner controller |
CN109059191A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-21 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Defrosting control method, temperature control equipment and computer readable storage medium |
CN109654664A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Intelligent defrosting method and system based on room heat load and air conditioner |
CN109654678A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-04-19 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner defrosting control method |
CN109724212A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-05-07 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner defrosting control method |
CN110848883A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-28 | 无锡同方人工环境有限公司 | Control method, control device and control system for defrosting of air conditioner |
CN112032941A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-04 | 海信(山东)空调有限公司 | Control method of air conditioner |
CN113654193A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-16 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method and device for defrosting control of air conditioner and air conditioner |
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Cited By (18)
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CN104612950A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-05-13 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Control method and device for compressor air inlet filter core defrosting system |
CN106705377A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-24 | 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 | Defrosting control method and system and heat pump type air conditioner |
CN107143978A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-08 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Air-conditioning system and its blower control method and device |
CN107449105B (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-07-02 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of control method of air-conditioner defrosting |
CN107449105A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-12-08 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of control method of air-conditioner defrosting |
CN108800418A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | air conditioner defrosting control method and air conditioner controller |
WO2019237691A1 (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner defrosting control method and air conditioner controller |
CN109059191A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-21 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Defrosting control method, temperature control equipment and computer readable storage medium |
CN109654678A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-04-19 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner defrosting control method |
CN109654664A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Intelligent defrosting method and system based on room heat load and air conditioner |
CN109654664B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-04-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Intelligent defrosting method and system based on room heat load and air conditioner |
CN109724212A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-05-07 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner defrosting control method |
CN110848883A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-28 | 无锡同方人工环境有限公司 | Control method, control device and control system for defrosting of air conditioner |
CN112032941A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-04 | 海信(山东)空调有限公司 | Control method of air conditioner |
CN113654193A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-16 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method and device for defrosting control of air conditioner and air conditioner |
WO2023005388A1 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-02 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method and device for air conditioner defrosting control, and air conditioner |
CN113654193B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-17 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method and device for defrosting control of air conditioner and air conditioner |
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Effective date of registration: 20180118 Address after: 315191 Yinzhou District Province, Ningbo City, Jiang Shan town on the village of summer ho Patentee after: AUX air conditioning Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 315191 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Jiangshan town Yinzhou District Mingguang Road No. 1166 Patentee before: Ningbo AUX Group. |