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CN103541588B - Grip structure - Google Patents

Grip structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103541588B
CN103541588B CN201310300674.9A CN201310300674A CN103541588B CN 103541588 B CN103541588 B CN 103541588B CN 201310300674 A CN201310300674 A CN 201310300674A CN 103541588 B CN103541588 B CN 103541588B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
arm element
lever arm
car door
grip structure
blind catch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310300674.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103541588A (en
Inventor
C·朗
R·芒努松
E·蒂布林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Scania CV AB
Original Assignee
Scania CV AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scania CV AB filed Critical Scania CV AB
Publication of CN103541588A publication Critical patent/CN103541588A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103541588B publication Critical patent/CN103541588B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B79/00Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/10Connections between movable lock parts
    • E05B79/20Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10Handles
    • E05B85/12Inner door handles

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of grip structure (I for car door (2);II;III;IV;V;VI), it is provided with the inside blind catch (10 for operating described car door (2);110;210;310;410;510), described car door (2) is provided with for making opening mechanism that door be placed in the operation device of open mode, it is characterised in that described operation device includes lever arm element (22;122;222;322;422;522), described lever arm element is relative to described blind catch (10;110;210;310;410;510) suspend, be used for realizing articulated type action, and be suitable to and described blind catch (10;110;210;310;410;510) be held simultaneously, in order to activate be positioned in blind catch and as described opening mechanism a part linkage structure (132;222b, 232;332,334;432,434;522b, 532).The invention still further relates to a kind of car door and a kind of vehicle.

Description

Grip structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grip structure as described in the preamble according to claim 1.The present invention Further relate to a kind of motor vehicles.
Background technology
Car door is therein equipped with device for opening, and described device for opening is used for so that opening mechanism is by door It is placed in open mode.Device for opening generally uses the form of the independent unit being connected to cable, thus, When operating device and being used for opening purpose, opening mechanism applies to make door be placed in open mode to cable Pull motion.
In order to operate car door (i.e. opening or closing car door), it is provided with internal blind catch.Described operation Would generally need from operation device, hands grip position is become blind catch, result has following danger, The most such as exist high wind or door heavier when, release device for opening and hold blind catch it Between lose the control of opposite house.
A solution to this is to make device for opening be positioned close at blind catch, so that logical Cross the enabling of same hands grip position to be possibly realized.
US20040094974、US20030052490、DE202009010762、DE 102009052685, DE3000231 and GB779517 relates to the handle of car door, wherein opens Device is positioned close at blind catch, to allow to open car door by same hands grip position.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of grip structure for car door, its offer is the safest, Easily and meet the opening and closing mode of human engineering, and utilize space efficiently.
In above-mentioned purpose and explained below other purpose of instruction can by being previously noted and There is the grip structure of feature, car door and vehicle indicated by the characteristic of independent claims 1 and Realize.The preferred embodiment of grip structure limits in accompanying independent claim 2-9.
The present invention is by realizing purpose for the grip structure of car door, and described grip structure is provided with for grasping Make the inside blind catch of described door, and for making opening mechanism that door be placed in the operation of open mode Device, described operation device includes lever arm element, and described lever arm element is relative to described closedown handle Hands suspends, is used for realizing articulated type action, and is suitable to be held with described blind catch simultaneously, with Just the linkage structure being positioned in described blind catch of described opening mechanism is activated.Easily and meet Ergonomically opening and closing thus be possibly realized, reason is by the described thick stick connected by joint Lever arm element makes the single hands gripping being not related to change hands gripping be possibly realized, thus causes car door Safer operation.There is be preferably positioned as described lever arm element on the downside of blind catch this Hands structure will guide it intuitively around blind catch when operator opens when operating blind catch Lever arm element grip and be held in upon closing of the door the sidepiece of lever arm element.Result obtains The grip structure of space efficient, reason is that linkage structure is positioned in blind catch, thus institute State the lever arm element connected relative to blind catch joint to assist to promote the linkage structure in blind catch Compactedness.
In an embodiment of described grip structure, described lever arm element is from blind catch partly Projection, contributes to opening operation, and reason is that lever arm element is readily accessible to and causes operator to exist Intuitively and described opening operation is performed by tactile manner when gripping blind catch.
In an embodiment of described grip structure, described opening mechanism includes cable installation, described Cable installation is suitable to by described linkage structure by pulling motion to be acted on, in order to being placed in by car door can Open mode, thus be placed in by door by effective means can open mode.
In an embodiment of described grip structure, described linkage structure is described lever arm element Integral part, it means that need less parts so that manufacture while cost benefit can be met.
In an embodiment of described grip structure, described linkage structure is described lever arm element A part, thus when linkage structure is parts separate with lever arm element, can realize linkage structure Various different designs.
In an embodiment of described grip structure, described lever arm element suspends in its one end, uses In realizing articulated type action, and there is pivotable free end, be achieved in the efficient of lever arm element Operation.
In an embodiment of described grip structure, described linkage structure includes the institute of lever arm element Stating pivotably end, cause described cable effectively pulls motion.
In an embodiment of described grip structure, described linkage structure includes described lever arm element The part of close described one end, cause described cable effectively pulls motion.
In an embodiment of described grip structure, described linkage structure includes being suitable to activate described line The independent transmission arm element of cable device, the form thus according to blind catch realizes the various of linkage structure Different designs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading in conjunction with the accompanying following detailed description, will be better understood that the present invention, Qi Zhongxiang Same reference is all used for the parts being similar in various views,
Fig. 1 schematically shows motor vehicles according to an embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 2 a is the schematic side elevation of grip structure according to an embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 2 b is the A-A schematic sectional view of the grip structure in Fig. 2 a,
Fig. 3 is the schematic side elevation of grip structure according to an embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 4 is the schematic side elevation of grip structure according to an embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 5 is the schematic side elevation of grip structure according to an embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 6 is the schematic side elevation of grip structure according to an embodiment of the invention, and
Fig. 7 is the schematic side elevation of grip structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 schematically shows motor vehicles 1 according to an embodiment of the invention.Example illustrated herein Vehicle is the heavy vehicle of lorry form.It can also be alternatively any suitable vehicle, such as public Automobile or car altogether.According to the present invention, vehicle is equipped with door 2, and described door is provided with for operating described door Inside blind catch 10.
Fig. 2 a is the schematic side elevation of grip structure I according to an embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 b is the Section A-A figure of the grip structure I in Fig. 2 a.
Grip structure according to Fig. 2 a includes the inside blind catch 10 for operating car door, described handle Thus be suitable to be positioned in the inside of door.
Grip structure I includes device for opening 20, and described device for opening is for by using that does not describes to beat Opening mechanism is to be placed in open mode by car door.Described device for opening includes lever arm element 22, described thick stick Lever arm element pivot 12 in described blind catch suspends, is used for realizing articulated type action, and fits In being held with described blind catch 10 simultaneously, in order to activate described opening mechanism is positioned at described pass Close the linkage structure in handle.Fig. 3-7 describes the grip structure with the described linkage structure of multi-form II;III;IV;V;The various embodiments of VI.
Described blind catch 10 has upside 10a and downside 10b and basic oval cross section.
Described lever arm element 22 is from blind catch partly projection, and is arranged along blind catch A part extension.Lever arm element is arranged along the part extension of the downside of described blind catch, To contribute to the finger manipulation by gripping around blind catch.Described lever arm element has long narrow knot Structure, in its one end 22a suspension, is used for realizing articulated type action, and has pivotable free end 22b.
Grip structure I includes cable installation W, described cable installation to be suitable to by described linkage structure being subject to To pulling the effect of motion, so that car door is placed in open mode.In one is retrofited, grip structure is even Being connected to the Unclosing structure (description) of opening mechanism, described structure is positioned close at car door rear portion.
Fig. 3 is the schematic side of the grip structure II for car door according to an embodiment of the invention View.
Grip structure II includes the inside blind catch 110 for operating described car door.Grip structure II Including device for opening 120, described device for opening is used for so that door is placed in open mode by opening mechanism.
Described opening mechanism includes the linkage structure 130 being positioned in blind catch 110.Described open machine Structure includes that cable installation W, described cable installation are suitable to by described linkage structure by pulling motion Effect, so that car door is placed in open mode.
Described device for opening 120 includes lever arm element 122, and described lever arm element is relative to described pass Close handle suspension, for realizing articulated type action, and be suitable to and described blind catch 110 simultaneously quilt Grip, to activate the linkage structure 130 being positioned in described blind catch of described opening mechanism.Described Lever arm element 122 is arranged for being wound on the one end region of lever arm element and is connected to blind catch Pivot 112 joint connect.Described lever arm element thus its one end 122a suspension, be used for realizing Articulated type action, and there is pivotable free end opposite 122b.Described lever arm element is from closedown Handle portion ground projection.
Described linkage structure 130 is the integral part of described lever arm element 122.Described lever arm unit Part is arranged along extending from the downside of described blind catch 110, and from described blind catch part Ground projection.
Lever arm element 122 has linkage part 132, and linkage part is a part for linkage structure 130, And main to the extension of lever arm element of the end regions connected from joint of lever arm element Direction the most at right angles to extends, and thus to the Main way of the extension of blind catch 110 and pass The upside 110a closing handle at right angles to extends.
The described linkage part 132 of lever arm element at its end regions via cable end parts P is connected to described cable installation W.The cable of cable installation W is arranged to prolong via cable installed part C Extend through encapsulation piece O, be secured to described cable installed part, institute for the described encapsulation piece O of cable State cable to be disposed relative to encapsulation piece and move and be suitable to be directed to be positioned close to car door rear portion Unclosing structure.
Described cable installation W be arranged in blind catch 110 from described linkage part 132 along with thick stick The direction that lever arm element 122 is identical extends.
When gripping around the downside 110b of blind catch, it is applied to described pivotable freedom along arrow A External force on end 122b is arranged to be transferred to cable installation via the linkage part 132 of lever arm element, For cable installation along arrow B rightabout described in pull and move.In retrofiting at one, described Cable installation W is arranged to rebound, so that lever arm elements pivot returns to its home position.
Fig. 4 is the schematic side elevation of grip structure III according to an embodiment of the invention.
In place of the grip structure II that grip structure III in this embodiment is different from the embodiment of Fig. 3 It is lever arm element 222 and the form of linkage structure 230.In this case, linkage structure shape Become a part for described lever arm element.
Described linkage structure 230 includes the independent transmission arm unit being arranged to act on described cable installation W Part 232.Described independent transmission arm element is arranged in blind catch 210 and pivots around pivot 214, institute State pivot and be securely connected to blind catch.Described independent transmission arm element is positioned at described lever arm unit At the pivotable free end 222b of part 222.Described transmission arm element has abutting lever arm element 222 The first end 232a on top.Described transmission arm element have be positioned at separate with first end 232a and The second end 232b towards the upside 210a of blind catch.
Described independent transmission arm element 232 is at line via cable installation at its second end 232b Cable-end parts P is connected to described cable installation W.Described cable installation be arranged in blind catch from Described transmission arm element 232 along the direction identical with lever arm element 222, i.e. towards and cross thick stick The direction of connection end, the joint 222a of lever arm element extends.
Described lever arm element 222 is suitable to so cooperate with described independent transmission arm element 232 cooperation, So that when gripping around the downside 210b of blind catch, be applied to along arrow A direction described can Pivot on free end 222b so that the external force that lever arm element pivots around pivot 212 is arranged to from lever Arm element is transferred to transmission arm element 232, and is transferred to cable installation W via transmission arm element, For moving along pulling described in the cable installation in arrow B direction.
The power being applied on the described pivotable free end 222b of lever arm element be arranged to due to described can The top of hub switch side is forced force and is transferred to the first end 232a of transmission arm element, so that its rotation Turn, therefore the second end 232b make cable installation W be subject to described in pull motion.In retrofiting at one, Described cable installation is arranged to rebound, so that lever arm elements pivot goes back to its home position.
Fig. 5 is the schematic side elevation of grip structure IV according to an embodiment of the invention.
The grip structure III that grip structure IV in this embodiment is different from the embodiment of Fig. 4 it Place is lever arm element 322 and the form of linkage structure 330.In this case, linkage structure Form a part for described lever arm element.
Described lever arm element 322 is provided around pivot 312 joint and connects, and described pivot is positioned at thick stick At one end 322a of lever arm element and be securely connected to blind catch 310.Described lever arm element There is at described pivot 312 linkage part 332 of a part as linkage structure 330, described Dynamic part along blind catch bearing of trend away from lever arm element pivotable free end 322b prolong Stretch.Described linkage part has pivot 332a at end regions.Blind catch have upside 310a and under Side 310b.
Described linkage structure 330 includes the independent transmission arm unit being arranged to act on described cable installation W Part 334.Described independent transmission arm element is arranged in the lower area of blind catch around being securely connected to The pivot 314 of blind catch pivots.
Described independent transmission arm element 334 has the channel-shaped aperture 334a of ellipse, linkage part 332 Described pivot 332a be arranged to mobile in the 334a of channel-shaped aperture.Described independent transmission arm element is in institute State and be pivotably connected to linkage part 332 at pivot 332a, for realizing articulated type action.Institute State transmission arm element have with linkage part 332 substantially collinear and with described aperture 334a locations spaced End 334b, and described pivot 314 is securely connected to blind catch.
Described independent transmission arm element 334 is connecting via cable end parts P at the 334b of its end To described cable installation W.Described cable installation W is arranged in blind catch from described linkage part 332 extend and with described linkage part 332 substantially collinear extend.
The described linkage part 332 of lever arm element is suitable to such with described independent transmission arm element 334 Cooperation coordinates, so that when gripping around the downside 310b of blind catch, execute along arrow A direction The external force being added on described pivotable free end 322b is arranged to be transferred to transmission arm from linkage part 332 Element 334, and it is transferred to cable installation W via transmission arm element, for along arrow B direction Motion is pulled described in cable installation W.
The power of the described pivotable free end 322b being applied to lever arm element is arranged to due to linkage part The pivot of 332 and transmit, cause independent transmission arm element 334 to pivot simultaneously in channel-shaped around pivot 332a Moving in the 334a of aperture, therefore end 334b pulls motion to described in cable installation W applying.One In individual remodeling, described cable installation W is arranged to rebound so that lever arm elements pivot to return to it former Beginning position.
Fig. 6 is the schematic side elevation of grip structure V according to an embodiment of the invention.
In place of the grip structure IV of the embodiment that the grip structure V in this embodiment is different from Fig. 5 It is lever arm element 422 and the form of linkage structure 430.In this case, linkage structure shape Become a part for described lever arm element.
Described lever arm element 422 is provided around pivot 412 joint and connects, and described pivot is positioned at thick stick One end 422a of lever arm element and be securely connected to blind catch 410.Described lever arm element exists There is at described pivot the linkage part 432 of L-shaped, described linkage part have be arranged to from lever arm unit The pivotable free end 422b of part along blind catch bearing of trend extend Part I 432a and Be arranged to from described Part I 432a relative to blind catch bearing of trend substantially at right angles and towards The Part II 432b that the upper area of blind catch extends.The described linkage part 432 of lever arm element There is at the upside 410a of neighbouring blind catch the end of the Part II 432b being positioned at linkage part Pivot 432c in region, portion.
Described linkage structure 430 includes the independent transmission arm unit being arranged to act on described cable installation W Part 434.Described independent transmission arm element has the channel-shaped aperture 434a of ellipse, linkage part 432 Described pivot 432c be arranged in described channel-shaped aperture and move.Described independent transmission arm element is in institute State and be pivotably connected to linkage part 432 at pivot 432c, for realizing articulated type action.Institute State independent transmission arm element being securely connected at the pivot 434b of blind catch to be pivotably connected, For realizing articulated type action.
Described independent transmission arm element has and is separating with described aperture 434a and phase basic with described aperture The end 434b of the downside 410b of the neighbouring blind catch at anti-place.
Described independent transmission arm element is being connected to institute via cable end parts P at the 434b of its end State cable installation W.Described cable installation is arranged in blind catch 410 from described linkage part 432 Longitudinal extension direction along blind catch extends.
The described linkage part 432 of lever arm element 422 is suitable to and described independent transmission arm element 434 So cooperate cooperation, so that when gripping around the downside 410b of blind catch, along arrow A side It is arranged to be transferred to connection from linkage part 432 to the external force being applied on described pivotable free end 422b Boom member 434, and it is transferred to cable installation W via transmission arm element, for along arrow B side To cable installation W described in pull motion.
The power being applied on the described pivotable free end 422b of lever arm element is arranged to due to linkage portion Divide the pivot 432c of 432 to transmit, cause independent transmission arm element 434 to pivot simultaneously around pivot 432c Moving in the 434a of channel-shaped aperture, the end 434b of the most described independent transmission arm element fills to cable Put and pull motion described in W applying.In retrofiting at one, described cable installation W is arranged to rebound, with Lever arm elements pivot is made to return to its home position.
Fig. 7 is the schematic side elevation of grip structure VI according to an embodiment of the invention.
Lever arm element it is in place of the embodiment that grip structure in this embodiment is different from Fig. 4 522 and the form of linkage structure 530.In this case, linkage structure forms described lever arm element A part.
Described linkage structure 530 includes the independent transmission arm unit being arranged to act on described cable installation W Part 532.Described independent transmission arm element is arranged in blind catch 510 and pivots around pivot 514, institute State pivot and be securely connected to blind catch, and be adjacent to the upside 510a location of blind catch.Institute State independent transmission arm element to be positioned at the pivotable free end 522b of described lever arm element 522.Institute State independent transmission arm element and there is the first end 532a abutting lever arm member upper.Described independent Boom member has the second end 532b being positioned to separate with first end 532a.
Described independent transmission arm element 532 at its second end 532b via cable end parts P It is connected to described cable installation W.Described cable installation is arranged in blind catch 510 from described list Solely transmission arm element extends outwardly away from the described joint connection end 522a of lever arm element.
Described lever arm element 522 is suitable to so cooperate with described independent transmission arm element 532 cooperation, So that when gripping around the downside 510b of blind catch, be applied to along arrow A direction described can The external force pivoted on free end 522b is arranged to be transferred to transmission arm element 532 from lever arm element, and And it is transferred to cable installation W via transmission arm element, for the institute of the cable installation along arrow B direction State and pull motion.
The power of the described pivotable free end 522b being applied to lever arm element be arranged to due to described can pivot The top strength turning end againsts the first end 532a of transmission arm element and is passed, so that its rotation Turning, therefore the second end 532b pulls motion to described in cable installation W applying.In retrofiting at one, Described cable installation is arranged to rebound, so that lever arm elements pivot returns to its home position.
Explanation to the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrating and illustration purpose above.And Non-being intended to elaborates or limits the present invention in described remodeling.Many amendments and remodeling itself Will be apparent to those skilled in the art.The most selected and describe multiple embodiments, with Principle and their practical application of the present invention are described goodly, and hence in so that for art technology It is to be understood that different embodiment and there are the present invention various of adaptation to end purposes for personnel Modification.

Claims (9)

1. grip structure (the I for car door (2);II;III;IV;V;VI), it is provided with use In the inside blind catch (10 operating described car door (2);110;210;310;410;510), Described car door (2) be provided with for make opening mechanism door is placed in can the operation device of open mode, its Being characterised by, described operation device includes lever arm element, and described lever arm element is relative to described pass Close handle (10;110;210;310;410;510) suspend, be used for realizing articulated type action, and And be suitable to and described blind catch (10;110;210;310;410;510) it is held simultaneously, with Activate the linkage structure of the part being positioned in blind catch and as described opening mechanism, described Linkage structure is integral part or a part for described lever arm element.
Grip structure the most according to claim 1, wherein said lever arm element is from blind catch (10;110;210;310;410;510) partly projection.
Grip structure the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said opening mechanism includes that cable fills Putting (W), described cable installation is suitable to by described linkage structure by pulling motion to be acted on, in order to Car door is placed in open mode.
Grip structure the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said lever arm element is in its one end (22a;122a;222a;322a;422a;522a) suspend, be used for realizing articulated type action, and And there is pivotable free end.
Grip structure the most according to claim 4, wherein said linkage structure includes lever arm element Described pivotable free end.
Grip structure the most according to claim 4, wherein said linkage structure includes described lever arm The part (132 of close described one end of element;332;432).
Grip structure the most according to claim 3, wherein said linkage structure includes being arranged to effect Independent transmission arm element (232 in described cable installation (W);334;434;532).
8. a car door (2), it is provided with according to the arbitrary described grip structure (I of claim 1-7;II; III;IV;V;VI).
9. a vehicle (1), it is provided with car door according to claim 8 (2).
CN201310300674.9A 2012-07-17 2013-07-17 Grip structure Expired - Fee Related CN103541588B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1250873-5 2012-07-17
SE1250873A SE538123C2 (en) 2012-07-17 2012-07-17 Handle Configuration

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103541588A CN103541588A (en) 2014-01-29
CN103541588B true CN103541588B (en) 2016-12-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310300674.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103541588B (en) 2012-07-17 2013-07-17 Grip structure

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EP (1) EP2687654B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103541588B (en)
BR (1) BR102013018171A2 (en)
SE (1) SE538123C2 (en)

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KR101592642B1 (en) * 2013-12-17 2016-02-11 현대자동차주식회사 Door inside handle apparatus with pull handle
US10422167B2 (en) 2017-04-13 2019-09-24 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Push/pull handle operating system for a motor vehicle door

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US5039145A (en) * 1990-04-05 1991-08-13 Prince Corporation Vehicle door actuating control having a flexible sealing membrane
US5308130A (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-05-03 General Motors Corporation Vehicle door latch
CN201560619U (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-08-25 比亚迪股份有限公司 Vehicle door handle
DE102010017230A1 (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-08 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Door handle arrangement for motor vehicle, has handle, which is moved from resting position to operating position for opening door and locking lever, which is moved between resting position and locked position
CN202039684U (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-11-16 浙江万超电器有限公司 Car door lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2687654A2 (en) 2014-01-22
SE538123C2 (en) 2016-03-08
BR102013018171A2 (en) 2015-07-21
EP2687654B1 (en) 2018-11-14
EP2687654A3 (en) 2017-04-12
CN103541588A (en) 2014-01-29
SE1250873A1 (en) 2014-01-18

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