CN103541349A - Foundation element and a complete structure produced therewith - Google Patents
Foundation element and a complete structure produced therewith Download PDFInfo
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- CN103541349A CN103541349A CN201310176785.3A CN201310176785A CN103541349A CN 103541349 A CN103541349 A CN 103541349A CN 201310176785 A CN201310176785 A CN 201310176785A CN 103541349 A CN103541349 A CN 103541349A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 pottery Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/10—Deep foundations
- E02D27/12—Pile foundations
- E02D27/14—Pile framings, i.e. piles assembled to form the substructure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/223—Details of top sections of foundation piles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/54—Piles with prefabricated supports or anchoring parts; Anchoring piles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The solution, the improving the stability in the mounting, and the possibility of the reduction in weight it grows serious with volume may be referred to the difficult that the in-phase problem happens. Base foundation obtaining and realizes the improvement and cost reduction of handling It is the base foundation in which there is little the concern in which the break down by the moisture freeze occurs. The completed structure water using the base foundation provides. In the base foundation, it does not interfere about the height direction with the angle and it extends as the other direction and one end is opened around the central part of the one-way of the height direction and the through-hole more than opened of the other end is prepared with another side of the height direction. The base foundation puts the respective inserted pile into the through-hole into the underground and it is installed at the land. The base foundation comprises the main body, formed in the inner portion into the bowl form overturned to form the internal space opened to another side of the height direction and the multiple partition members which is formed with the pipe shape and is prepared by the hole of the inner portion in the peripheral part of the main body to form the through-hole through the main body.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the basic technical field of structure, relate to by the chimeric stake being inserted in through hole is respectively driven into and be undergroundly arranged at the base configuration thing in soil and utilize the structure that completes that base configuration thing obtains.
Background technology
Patent documentation 1 discloses a kind of simple and easy basis.It is for supporting the metal simple and easy basis that is supported body, it possesses support and more than one driven pile, described driven pile is driven in soil with the state tilting, described support inserts for described driven pile, and have for the installation fitting being supported body described in the installation of top, described support is the roughly sphere-like of hollow or spheroid shape roughly, and mounting be the bottom kiss the earth of described support, described driven pile is from the part that is supported body described in installing to the partial insertion for described driven pile insertion to being inclined to bowl-shape part.Patent documentation 2 also discloses this simple and easy basis.Patent documentation 3 discloses in the inside of the described support on this simple and easy basis and has been filled with concrete structure.
Patent documentation 1: No. 4335958 communique of Japanese Patent
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2007-247249 communique
Patent documentation 3: United States Patent (USP) the 5th, 039, No. 256
Because such support forms roughly sphere-like or roughly spheroid shape, therefore volume is larger, and the less stable in the time of on being positioned over smooth surface therefore, is processed in having to be accommodated in for example special-purpose shovel board when keeping, the carrying etc.Therefore, there is the problem of labor intensive and cost.In addition, as described in patent documentation 3 inside be filled with concrete as described in support there is following problem: its weight is larger, poor such as handling property when keeping, carrying etc., and Expenses Cost.
In addition, in the time of on described support being built in to the soil that likely welcomes cold period, existence frosting on cold soil in period, causes described support by the situation of the so-called frozen soil projection problem of jack-up thus, has produced the unsettled problem in position of described support.In addition, in the time of on described support being built in to the soil that likely welcomes cold period, as described patent documentation 3, in inside, be filled with possibility below concrete described support existence: the moisture freezes sucking from being formed at the small gap of concrete surface, owing to repeatedly freezing to cause concrete destroyed.This is also referred to as freeze thawing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is conceived to described problem and completes, its object is to provide a kind of base configuration thing, its belong to described in the field of support in the past, this base configuration thing is for example embedded to underground with at least a portion, be positioned over ground, or be disposed at Near Ground from modes such as soil float, and by respectively chimeric be inserted in through hole stake be driven into underground, thus this base configuration thing is arranged to soil, by making this base configuration thing form to be formed with the mode of the inner space of opening to soil side in inside detaining bowl-shape, eliminate the problem that volume is larger, and improve the stability while being placed on smooth surface, also likely further realize lightweight, such as on taking care of and not necessarily needing described base configuration thing to be accommodated in such as special-purpose shovel board etc. during carrying etc., can improve handling property, and can realize cost, in addition, when described base configuration thing is built on the soil that likely welcomes cold period, by the soil swelling due to frost is imported in described inner space, be difficult for producing the problem of described frozen soil projection.In addition, the present invention also aims to provide a kind of base configuration thing, an example as described base configuration thing, proposition has the structure for example being formed by metal, even thereby when this base configuration thing is built on the soil that likely welcomes cold period, with in inside, be filled with concrete described in support in the past compare, due to the moisture sucking freeze cause that the possibility of destruction is also less.In addition, the present invention also aims to provide the described base configuration thing of use to construct the structure that completes of acquisition.
In order to realize described object, base configuration thing of the present invention is provided with plural through hole, described through hole with respect to short transverse with angle and mutually do not interfere and extend along different directions, one end of described through hole is opening around the central portion of a side of described short transverse, the other end is at the opposite side opening of described short transverse, by respectively chimeric be inserted in described through hole stake be driven into underground, thus base configuration thing is arranged to soil, wherein, described base configuration thing possesses: main body, it forms to be formed with the mode of the inner space of opening to the described opposite side of described short transverse in inside detaining bowl-shape, and a plurality of cylindrical shells, they form tubular, and at the periphery of described main body, are arranged to connect described main body in the mode of utilizing the hole of their inside to form described through hole.
Described base configuration thing is underground such as being embedded to at least a portion, be positioned over the modes such as ,Huo Cong soil, ground floats and be disposed at respectively Near Ground, and be inserted in described each through hole of described base configuration thing and be driven into undergroundly described a plurality of stake is chimeric respectively, described base configuration thing is fixed on to described soil.Now, described main body forms described detaining bowl-shape to be formed with the mode of the described inner space of opening to the described opposite side of described short transverse in inside, therefore, with as described support in the past, form roughly sphere-like or roughly spheroid shape compare, eliminated the bulk problem of volume of described base configuration thing, and improved stability when described base configuration thing is placed on smooth surface, also likely promoted the lightweight of described base configuration thing.Thus, such as described base configuration thing being taken care of and not necessarily being needed described base configuration thing to be accommodated in such as special-purpose shovel board etc. during carrying etc., improved handling property, and realized cost.In addition,, when described base configuration thing is built in the soil that likely welcomes cold period, by the soil swelling due to frost is imported in described inner space, be difficult for producing the problem of described frozen soil projection.In addition, when making described base configuration thing form described inner space can to comprise the part of a described side of described short transverse of described base configuration thing, if two described base configuration things are overlapping in same directional mode, a described base configuration thing is accommodated in the described inner space of base configuration thing described in another, therefore, when a plurality of described base configuration things are overlapping, can take in compactly these base configuration things.So, further improved the handling property of described base configuration thing.In addition, make described base configuration thing by as being difficult to from the material of Surface absorption moisture or not absorbing for example metal of material of moisture or other material forms but not during concrete, even when described base configuration thing being built in to the soil that likely welcomes cold period, with in inside, be filled with concrete described in support in the past compare, due to the moisture sucking freeze cause that the possibility of destruction is less.In addition, when described base configuration thing is formed by for example metal as the machining accuracy material higher than concrete or other material, can smaller set the gap between described through hole and described stake, after described base configuration thing is built, thereby described gap becomes the described base configuration phase of play for the contraction in length of described stake displacement, can improve the construction precision of described base configuration thing.In addition, need to not make in order to prevent described displacement the elongated so that described stake of described through hole can not become large because of described gap with respect to the angle of inclination of described through hole.Therefore, can set relatively shortly described through hole total length, be the total length of described cylindrical shell, can make described cylindrical shell from the outstanding contraction in length of described main body.
Described base configuration thing of the present invention can provide following base configuration thing: because it forms described detaining bowl-shape to be formed with the mode of the described inner space of opening to soil side in inside, therefore, eliminated the bulk problem of volume of described base configuration thing, and improved stability when described base configuration thing is placed on smooth surface, also likely further promote the lightweight of described base configuration thing, such as described base configuration thing being taken care of and not necessarily being needed described base configuration thing to be accommodated in such as special-purpose shovel board etc. during carrying etc., can improve handling property, and can realize cost, in addition, when described base configuration thing is built in the soil that likely welcomes cold period, by the soil swelling due to frost is imported in described inner space, be difficult for producing the problem of described frozen soil projection.In addition,, when described base configuration thing forms described inner space and can comprise the part of a described side of described short transverse of described base configuration thing, can further improve the handling property of described base configuration thing.In addition, make described base configuration thing by as being difficult to from the material of Surface absorption moisture or not absorbing for example metal of material of moisture or other material forms but not during concrete, due to the moisture of suction freeze cause that the possibility of destruction is less.In addition,, when described base configuration thing is formed by for example metal as the machining accuracy material higher than concrete or other material, can improve the construction precision of described base configuration thing.In addition, can set relatively shortly described through hole total length, be the total length of described cylindrical shell, can make described cylindrical shell from the outstanding contraction in length of described main body.
In addition, the structure that completes of the present invention is configured to: a plurality of described base configuration things are configured in respectively Near Ground, described a plurality of stake is chimeric to be respectively inserted in described each through hole of described each base configuration thing and to be driven into undergroundly, and supported material is installed in the described central portion of the described main body of described base configuration thing in the installation position of this supported material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that the base configuration thing of the 1st embodiment of the present invention is illustrated together with a plurality of stakes.It has omitted the expression to soil.
Fig. 2 is the top view that the base configuration thing of described the 1st embodiment is illustrated together with a plurality of stakes.It has omitted the expression to soil.
Fig. 3 is the major part enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the amplification plan view of the base configuration thing of described the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged side view of the base configuration thing of described the 1st embodiment.Its V-V line with Fig. 4 is cut a part open.Be shown in phantom line the native the earth's surface after described base configuration thing is built.
Fig. 6 illustrates to use the base configuration thing of described the 1st embodiment to build the stereogram that completes structure obtaining.It has omitted the expression to soil.
Fig. 7 illustrates another that use the base configuration thing of described the 1st embodiment to build to obtain to complete the stereogram of structure.It has omitted the expression to soil.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram that the base configuration thing of the 2nd embodiment of the present invention is illustrated together with a plurality of stakes.It has omitted the expression to soil.
Fig. 9 is the top view that the base configuration thing of described the 2nd embodiment is illustrated together with a plurality of stakes.It has omitted the expression to soil.
Figure 10 is the major part enlarged drawing of Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the amplification plan view of the base configuration thing of described the 2nd embodiment.
Figure 12 is the enlarged side view of the base configuration thing of described the 2nd embodiment.Its XII-XII line with Figure 11 is cut a part open.Be shown in phantom line the native the earth's surface after described base configuration thing is built.
Figure 13 illustrates to use the base configuration thing of described the 2nd embodiment to build the stereogram that completes structure obtaining.It has omitted the expression to soil.
Figure 14 illustrates another that use the base configuration thing of described the 2nd embodiment to build to obtain to complete the stereogram of structure.It has omitted the expression to soil.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 shows the 1st embodiment of base configuration thing of the present invention, and Fig. 6 shows an embodiment that completes structure that uses described base configuration thing assembling to obtain.By described base configuration thing 10 and a plurality of stake 20 formation base assemblies.Described base configuration thing 10 has plural through hole 12.Be through with in the present embodiment four described through holes 12, but the quantity of described through hole be two above.One end of described each through hole 12 is at surrounding's opening of the central portion 11 of a side of the described short transverse of described base configuration thing 10, and the other end is at the opposite side opening of the described short transverse of described base configuration thing 10.With Fig. 5, above-below direction when described short transverse is placed for the direction that label can correctly be observed in this figure edge.Described short transverse comprises vertical direction, but also can be angled with described vertical direction.Described a plurality of through hole 12 becomes to surpass 0 degree with respect to described short transverse and is less than the angle of 90 degree.In addition, described a plurality of through hole 12 extends to different directions in the mode mutually not interfering.Described through hole 12 forms as the crow flies.In the present embodiment, described through hole 12 is observed and is formed circle from the direction of the extension of this through hole 12, but also can be for example polygon or other shape, and also can change for the bearing of trend of shape along described through hole 12.Described base configuration thing 10 is configured in Near Ground.In the form of this configuration, exist with inferior form: the form for example described base configuration thing being configured in the buried mode of its at least a portion, described base configuration thing 10 is placed in to the form on ground and makes described base configuration thing 10 from soil, float the form of configuration.In the present embodiment, for described base configuration thing 10, the described opposite side of at least described short transverse is imbedded underground, thus described base configuration thing 10 is configured in to Near Ground.In Fig. 5, being shown in phantom line ground is native the earth's surface G, but described native the earth's surface G in figure is only an example with respect to the position of described base configuration thing 10.Described a plurality of stake 20 is chimeric to be respectively inserted in the described through hole 12 of described base configuration thing 10 and to be driven into underground.
Described stake 20 forms as the crow flies.In the present embodiment, described stake 20 forms accordingly from the bearing of trend of described stake 20 and observes profile for circular with described through hole 12, but described profile for example also can form polygon or other shape, and described profile also can change along the bearing of trend of described stake 20.Described stake 20 is formed from steel, but also can be formed by for example other metal, synthetic resin or other material.In the present embodiment, the rod that described stake 20 be hollow, manage, but also can form solid rod.Described stake 20 is chimeric to be inserted in the described through hole 12 of described base configuration thing 10 and the outstanding part of the described opposite side of the described short transverse from described base configuration thing 10 to be driven into underground, and the length setting of stake 20 is for to be now driven into underground with enough length.For being driven into underground described stake 20, from for example described short transverse, observe, the end of the described opposite side of described short transverse is extension radially, from the width such as with described short transverse quadrature or with the depth direction of described short transverse and described width both sides quadrature etc., observe with the direction of described short transverse quadrature, described stake 20 is launched into the word of the falling V shape of partition distance along with the end of the described opposite side towards described short transverse.With Fig. 2, left and right directions when described width is placed for same figure edge can correctly being observed to the direction of label, the above-below direction that described depth direction is same figure.Thus, if described base configuration thing 10 is disposed at respectively to Near Ground, be inserted in described through hole by described stake 20 is chimeric respectively, and these stakes 20 be driven into underground, described base configuration thing 10 is arranged at soil.In the present embodiment, the cap that a described side-prominent part from from described base configuration thing 10 to described short transverse of described stake 20 is made by thin rubber covers, to prevent that rainwater etc. from invading to the inside of described stake 20, but the present invention includes the embodiment that does not cover such cap.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described base configuration thing 10 possesses main body 10a and a plurality of cylindrical shell 10b that are arranged at described main body 10a.The number of described cylindrical shell 10b is set to be equivalent to the quantity of described through hole 12.Described main body 10a forms to be formed with the mode of the inner space 13 of opening to the described opposite side of described short transverse in inside detaining bowl-shape.Here bowl refers to the hemispheric tableware for food container, is ware.In addition, described bowl-shape be its generalized concept.That is, the shape that forms described bowl-shape described main body 10a is not limited to hemispherical, also can be for example for the block article of hollow being divided into the shape of half.In addition, described main body 10a can be also for example such shape of thick spherical shell.In addition, the material of bowl is generally the material that is equivalent to ware, but the material of described base configuration thing 10 is not limited thereto, but by metal, synthetic resin or other material, is formed as described later.In addition, detaining and referring to and form the bottom of described bowl-shape parts in a described side of described short transverse, and the described opposite side of opening in described short transverse, with the method for putting of the bowl when having a meal, in the contrary mode of described short transverse, placing.Described main body 10a forms and observes profile from described short transverse is quadrangle, but also can form from described short transverse observation profile, is for example circle, polygon or other shape.For described main body 10a, the described central portion 11 of a described side of described short transverse forms the plane towards described short transverse, and being provided with inclined-plane around at it, a described side of described short transverse forms truncated rectangular pyramids, but these faces also can form the face of curved surface or other shape.The wall thickness that described main body 10a forms periphery is roughly fixing, but described wall thickness also can be according to position and different.At the described central portion 11 of described main body 10a, be provided with the apical pore 11a connecting along described short transverse, from described inner space 13 1 sides of described main body 10a through the threaded portion of the bolt (omitting diagram) of described apical pore 11a can with the combination such as supported material described later or link.But, also such apical pore can be set, for example also can be in the central portion setting example of described main body as stay or other connecting elements.
Described cylindrical shell 10b forms tubular, and in the surrounding of the described central portion 11 of described main body 10a, is arranged to connect described main body 10a to be formed the mode of described through hole 12 by its inner hole.Described cylindrical shell 10b forms cylindric, but also can form for example four rib tubulars, many ribs tubular or other shape.Described cylindrical shell 10b extends to outside and the inner side of described main body 10a, but also can be for only extending to either side.From described short transverse, observe, described cylindrical shell 10b is arranged in described main body 10a the position away from described central portion 11.In the present embodiment, described main body 10a forms and observes profile from described short transverse is quadrangle, and therefore described cylindrical shell 10b is arranged on four jiaos of the described main body 10a that observes from described short transverse.This is in order to make the chimeric a plurality of described stake 20 that is inserted in described through hole 12 be difficult to interfere at the described opposite side of described short transverse.But it can not carry out limited interpretation to the configuration of the described cylindrical shell in described main body, described cylindrical shell is set to this main body of surrounding's perforation at the described central portion of described main body.Also can in described base configuration thing, offer hole etc.
Described base configuration thing 10 is formed by metal.In the present embodiment, described base configuration thing 10 is formed by a kind of ductile iron as cast iron.Described base configuration thing also can be formed by other cast iron.In addition,, for described base configuration thing 10, described main body 10a and described cylindrical shell 10b form by casting.Described base configuration thing also can consist of for example stainless steel, aluminium alloys or other metal, except metal, also can by such as synthetic resin, pottery, concrete, in concrete, sneak into resin fibre or steel fibre and material of obtaining, stone, wood etc. form.In addition, the material of described main body and described cylindrical shell also can be different.In addition, described base configuration thing can not be also casting, but material punch forming is formed, and cutting material forms, and material is welded to one another and is formed, or form by other method for making etc.
A plurality of positions at the circumference 14 of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described main body 10a are provided with the pin 15 extending to the described opposite side of described short transverse.In the present embodiment, described pin 15 extends from the described opposite side of short transverse described in four angles of the described circumference 14 of described main body 10a.Described pin 15 is observed and is formed L word shape from described short transverse, but also can form from described short transverse observation, is for example circle, quadrangle, polygon or other shape.
In addition, supported material 40 is installed in the described central portion 11 of the described main body 10a of described base configuration thing 10 in the installation position of this supported material 40.In the present embodiment, threaded portion and 40 combinations of described supported material by described inner space 13 1 sides from described main body 10a through the bolt of described apical pore 11a, carry out described installation thus.In addition, described base configuration thing 10 also can possess link.That is, also can be configured to, at the described central portion 11 of the described main body 10a of described base configuration thing 10, described link is set, described supported material 40 is installed on to this link in the installation position of this supported material 40.This link also can be grabbed and invested described apical pore 11a and be arranged at described main body 10a, and when described apical pore not being set, this link can be arranged at described main body 10a integratedly, also can utilize bolt to fix, weld or other means arrange.Now, also can be set to, by the adjustment function of described link etc., can absorb the described short transverse between described supported material 40 and described base configuration thing 10 alternate position spike and with the face of described short transverse quadrature in alternate position spike at least one alternate position spike.In the present invention, during alternate position spike in the face of mentioning with this short transverse quadrature, also comprise described width for example or described depth direction such along the alternate position spike that is included in the direction in described.
Described base configuration thing 10 forms the manufacture method that is applicable to utilizing casting.That is, at the described opposite side of the described short transverse of the described side-prominent part from described main body 10a to described short transverse of described cylindrical shell 10b, and described main body 10a between protuberance have outside raised walls 10c.In addition, in the outstanding part of the described opposite side from described main body 10a to described short transverse of described cylindrical shell 10b, to the described side of the described short transverse of the side-prominent part in described inner space 13 1, and described main body 10a between protuberance have medial eminence wall 10d.Utilize such structure, at the 2nd mould that makes the 1st mould of a described side of described short transverse and the described opposite side of described short transverse in conjunction with pouring into a mould and by these moulds are separated when described base configuration thing 10 is taken out, can preventing that described the 1st mould and described the 2nd mould are hooked in described base configuration thing 10 and can easily carry out the molding of described the 1st mould and described the 2nd mould.
Then, to completing structure described in utilizing that described base configuration thing 10 obtains, describe.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a plurality of described base configuration things 10 are configured in respectively to Near Ground, are inserted in described each through hole 12 of described each base configuration thing 10 and are driven into underground described a plurality of stake 20 is chimeric respectively.In the form of described configuration, exist with inferior form: the form for example described base configuration thing being configured in the buried mode of its at least a portion, described base configuration thing 10 is placed in to the form on ground and makes described base configuration thing 10 from soil, float the form of configuration.In the present embodiment, described base configuration thing 10 to the described opposite side of short transverse described in major general is imbedded underground, thus described base configuration thing 10 is configured in to Near Ground.For the described base configuration thing that possesses the described link with described adjustment function, the described installation position with corresponding in described a plurality of base configuration things 10 exists in the described base configuration thing 10 of deviation, can absorb the alternate position spike of the described short transverse between described supported material 40 and described base configuration thing 10 and at least one alternate position spike in the alternate position spike in the face with described short transverse quadrature.
Described in as shown in Figure 6, complete in structure, described supported material 40 is solar cell power generation device.This solar cell power generation device possesses: tabular solar panel 41, and it is for carrying out solar power generation; And supporting construction 42, it is disposed at the described opposite side of the described short transverse of this solar panel 41, for supporting described solar panel 41.Described supporting construction 42 possesses: pallet 42a, and it has vertical lattice and horizontal lattice, and is configured in the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described solar panel 41, for placing described solar panel 41; A plurality of pillar 42b, they are disposed at the described opposite side of the described short transverse of this pallet 42a, and extend to support described pallet 42a along described short transverse; Connecting member 42c, it is to respect to extensions such as described depth direction or the isoclinal directions of described short transverse and link described pillar; And beam 42d.Described beam 42d is disposed at the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described a plurality of pillar 42b, for the end of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of a plurality of pillar 42b described in support.Described beam 42d is fixed on by bolt in the end of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described each pillar 42b.In addition, the end of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described beam 42d is anchored on the described central portion 11 of described base configuration thing 10 by bolt etc.When using described link, the end of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described beam 42d is anchored on the described link of described base configuration thing 10 by bolt etc.Described a plurality of installation position is positioned at described supporting construction 42.That is a plurality of supporting portions that, arrange to the described opposite side devices spaced apart in described short transverse in the described beam 42d of described supporting construction 42 are equivalent to described a plurality of installation position.More strictly, the face of the described opposite side of the described short transverse in described supporting portion is equivalent to described a plurality of installation position.In addition, in the situation that described base configuration thing 10 possesses the described link with described adjustment function, between the described beam 42d of in described a plurality of base configuration things and installation position described in corresponding conduct, exist in the described base configuration thing 10 of deviation, can absorb described beam 42d and the alternate position spike of the described short transverse between described base configuration thing 10 and at least one alternate position spike in the alternate position spike in the face with described short transverse quadrature of described supported material 40.
Described in as shown in Figure 7 another, complete in structure, described supported material 40 is vestibule.This vestibule possesses bottom part 43 and supporting construction 42, and supporting construction 42 is disposed at the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described bottom part 43, for supporting described bottom part 43.Described supporting construction 42 possesses: pallet 42a, and it has vertical lattice and horizontal lattice, and is configured in the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described bottom part 43, for placing described bottom part 43; A plurality of pillar 42b, they are disposed at the described opposite side of the described short transverse of this pallet 42a, and extend to support described pallet 42a along described short transverse; And connecting member 42c, it is to respect to extensions such as described depth direction or the isoclinal directions of described short transverse and link described pillar.Described a plurality of installation position is positioned at described supporting construction 42.That is, the end of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described a plurality of pillar 42b of described supporting construction 42 is equivalent to described a plurality of installation position.In addition, the end of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described each pillar 42b by bolton in the described central portion 11 of the described main body 10a of described base configuration thing 10.When using described link, the end of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described each pillar 42b is anchored on the described link of described base configuration thing 10 by bolt etc.In addition, in the situation that described base configuration thing 10 possesses the described link with described adjustment function, between the end of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described each pillar 42b of in described a plurality of base configuration things 10 and installation position described in corresponding conduct, exist in the described base configuration thing 10 of deviation, can absorb described pillar 42b and the alternate position spike of the described short transverse between described base configuration thing 10 and at least one alternate position spike in the alternate position spike in the face with described short transverse quadrature of described supported material 40.
Therefore, described base configuration thing 10 is underground such as being embedded to at least a portion, be positioned over the modes such as ,Huo Cong soil, ground floats and be disposed at respectively Near Ground, and be inserted in described each through hole 12 of described base configuration thing 10 and be driven into undergroundly described a plurality of stake 20 is chimeric respectively, described base configuration thing 10 is fixed on to described soil.Now, described main body 10a forms described detaining bowl-shape to be formed with the mode of the described inner space 13 of opening to the described opposite side of described short transverse in inside, therefore, with as described support in the past, form roughly sphere-like or roughly spheroid shape compare, eliminated the bulk problem of volume of described base configuration thing 10, and improved stability when described base configuration thing 10 is placed on smooth surface, also likely promoted the lightweight of described base configuration thing 10.Thus, such as described base configuration thing 10 being taken care of and not necessarily being needed described base configuration thing 10 to be accommodated in such as special-purpose shovel board etc. during carrying etc., improved handling property, and realized cost.In addition,, when described base configuration thing 10 is built in the soil that likely welcomes cold period, by the soil swelling due to frost is imported in described inner space 13, be difficult for producing the problem of described frozen soil projection.In addition, when making described base configuration thing 10 form described inner space 13 can to comprise the part of a described side of described short transverse of described base configuration thing 10, if two described base configuration things 10 are overlapping in same directional mode, a described base configuration thing 10 is accommodated in the described inner space 13 of base configuration thing 10 described in another, therefore, when a plurality of described base configuration things 10 are overlapping, can take in compactly these base configuration things 10.So, further improved the handling property of described base configuration thing 10.In addition, make described base configuration thing 10 by as being difficult to from the material of Surface absorption moisture or not absorbing for example metal of material of moisture or other material forms but not during concrete, even when described base configuration thing 10 being built in to the soil that likely welcomes cold period, with in inside, be filled with concrete described in support in the past compare, due to the moisture sucking freeze cause that the possibility of destruction is less.In addition, when described base configuration thing 10 is formed by for example metal as the machining accuracy material higher than concrete or other material, can smaller set the gap between described through hole 12 and described stake 20, after described base configuration thing 10 is built, thereby described gap becomes the described base configuration thing 10 of play with respect to the contraction in length of described stake displacement, can improve the construction precision of described base configuration thing.In addition, need to not make in order to prevent described displacement the elongated so that described stake of described through hole 12 can not become large because of described gap with respect to the angle of inclination of described through hole 12.Therefore, can set relatively shortly described through hole 12 total length, be the total length of described cylindrical shell 10b, can shorten described cylindrical shell 10b from the outstanding length of described main body 10a.
As mentioned above, the material of base configuration thing of the present invention is not limited to metal.In so various embodiments, the base configuration thing 10 of described the 1st embodiment is formed by metal.Thus, described base configuration thing 10 is formed by the metal that is difficult to than concrete absorb moisture or do not absorb moisture, even therefore when described base configuration thing 10 is built in the soil that likely welcomes cold period, with in inside, be filled with concrete described in support in the past compare, reduced or eliminated the possibility of freezing to cause destruction due to the moisture sucking.In addition, because described base configuration thing 10 is formed than high metals such as concrete by machining accuracy, therefore can smaller set the gap between described through hole 12 and described stake 20, after described base configuration thing 10 is built, thereby described gap becomes the described base configuration thing 10 of play with respect to the contraction in length of described stake 20 displacements, has improved the construction precision of described base configuration thing 10.In addition, need to not make in order to prevent described displacement that described through hole 12 is elongated so that described stake 20 angles of inclination with respect to described through hole 12 can not become large because of described gap.Therefore, can set relatively shortly described through hole 12 total length, be the total length of described cylindrical shell 10b, can make described cylindrical shell 10b from the outstanding contraction in length of described main body 10a.
Base configuration thing of the present invention comprises the embodiment that described pin is not set.In so various embodiments, the base configuration thing 10 of described the 1st embodiment is provided with the pin 15 extending to the described opposite side of described short transverse at a plurality of positions of the circumference 14 of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described main body 10a.Thus, by described pin 15 is inserted in soil, described base configuration thing 10 can be temporarily fixed on to soil.Now, owing to being provided with described inner space 13, therefore, along with described base configuration thing 10 is pressed into soil, soil is directed in described inner space 13, and therefore described base configuration thing 10 is comparatively easy to being pressed into of soil.In addition, if make at least a portion the described opposite side of described base configuration thing 10 such as the described short transverse with as described base configuration thing 10 be embedded to underground, be positioned over the modes such as ,Huo Cong soil, ground floats and be disposed at respectively Near Ground, be inserted in described each through hole 12 of described base configuration thing 10 and be driven into undergroundly described a plurality of stake 20 is chimeric respectively, described base configuration thing 10 is fixed on described soil.
Then,, by Fig. 8 to Figure 14, the 2nd embodiment of base configuration thing of the present invention and the structure that completes that utilizes its assembling to obtain are described.At the base configuration thing of the 2nd embodiment and use that its assembling obtains described in complete in structure, to the base configuration thing of described the 1st embodiment and its variation and use that its assembling obtains described in complete structure and its variation structure together with their label, together quote, to the base configuration thing from described the 1st embodiment and variation thereof and use that its assembling obtains described in complete structure and variation thereof the different structure of structure carry out supplemental instruction.The base configuration thing 10 of the 1st embodiment is formed by ductile iron, and described main body 10a and described cylindrical shell 10b form by casting, and described base configuration thing 10 forms the manufacture method that is applicable to utilizing casting.On the other hand, the base configuration thing 10 of the 2nd embodiment is formed by steel, and described main body 10a and described cylindrical shell 10b form by steel plate and steel pipe being welded, be pressed into etc., and described base configuration thing 10 forms and is applicable to such manufacture method.
Fig. 8 to Figure 12 shows the 2nd embodiment of base configuration thing of the present invention, and Figure 13 shows an embodiment that completes structure that uses described base configuration thing assembling to obtain.Below, primary structure is described.Described base configuration thing 10 has plural through hole 12.The situation of present embodiment is for being through with four described through holes 12, but the quantity of described through hole be two above.One end of described each through hole 12 is at surrounding's opening of the described central portion 11 of a side of the described short transverse of described base configuration thing 10, and the other end is at the opposite side opening of the described short transverse of described base configuration thing 10.Described a plurality of through hole 12 becomes to surpass 0 degree with respect to described short transverse and is less than the angle of 90 degree.In addition, described a plurality of through hole 12 does not mutually interfere and extends to different directions.Described through hole 12 forms as the crow flies.In the present embodiment, described through hole 12 is observed and is formed circle along the direction of the extension of this through hole 12, but also can be for example polygon or other shape, and also can change for the bearing of trend of shape along described through hole 12.Described base configuration thing 10 is configured in Near Ground.In the form of this configuration, exist with inferior form: the form for example described base configuration thing being configured in the buried mode of its at least a portion, described base configuration thing 10 is placed in to the form on ground and makes described base configuration thing 10 from soil, float the form of configuration.In the present embodiment, for described base configuration thing 10, the described opposite side of at least described short transverse is imbedded underground, thus described base configuration thing 10 is configured in to Near Ground.In Figure 12, being shown in phantom line ground is native the earth's surface G, but described native the earth's surface G in figure is only an example with respect to the position of described base configuration thing 10.Described a plurality of stake 20 is chimeric to be respectively inserted in the described through hole 12 of described base configuration thing 10 and to be driven into underground.
Described stake 20 forms as the crow flies.In the present embodiment, described stake 20 forms accordingly from the bearing of trend of described stake 20 and observes profile for circular with described through hole 12, but described profile for example also can form polygon or other shape, and described profile also can change along the bearing of trend of described stake 20.Described stake 20 is formed from steel, but also can be formed by for example other metal, synthetic resin or other material.In the present embodiment, the rod that described stake 20 be hollow, manage, but also can form solid rod.Described stake 20 is chimeric to be inserted in the described through hole 12 of described base configuration thing 10 and the outstanding part of the described opposite side of the described short transverse from described base configuration thing 10 to be driven into underground, and the length setting of stake 20 is for to be now driven into underground with enough length.For being driven into underground described stake 20, from for example described short transverse, observe, the end of the described opposite side of described short transverse is extension radially, from observing such as described width or described depth direction etc. and the direction of described short transverse quadrature, described stake 20 is launched into the word of the falling V shape of partition distance along with the end of the described opposite side towards described short transverse.Thus, if described base configuration thing 10 is disposed at respectively to Near Ground, be inserted in described through hole by described stake 20 is chimeric respectively, and these stakes 20 be driven into underground, described base configuration thing 10 is arranged at soil.
As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, described base configuration thing 10 possesses main body 10a and is arranged at a plurality of cylindrical shell 10b of described main body 10a.The number of described cylindrical shell 10b is set to be equivalent to the quantity of described through hole 12.Described main body 10a forms described detaining bowl-shape to be formed with the mode of the described inner space 13 of opening to the described opposite side of described short transverse in inside.Described main body 10a is formed by steel.Described main body 10a is by steel plate punched, moulding forms, but also polylith steel can be engaged to form described main body by welding, also can be formed by cutting rolled steel, or also can utilize other etc. method for making form.Described main body 10a forms and observes profile from described short transverse is quadrangle, but also can form from described short transverse observation profile, is for example circle, polygon or other shape.For described main body 10a, the described central portion 11 of a described side of described short transverse forms the plane towards described short transverse, at it, be around respectively arranged with roughly the 1st inclined-plane 10aa of quadrature of the direction that connects with described each through hole 12, between adjacent described the 1st inclined-plane 10aa, be formed with the 2nd inclined-plane 10ab.Thus, as shown in figure 11, when a described side of the described short transverse of described main body 10a is rotated counterclockwise on the surrounding edge of described central portion 11, described the 1st inclined-plane 10aa and described the 2nd inclined-plane 10ab alternately expose, at described the 1st inclined-plane 10aa, along described short transverse to described lopsidedness, at described the 2nd inclined-plane 10ab, along described short transverse, to described opposite side, tilt.These inclined-planes also can form curved surface.The wall thickness that described main body 10a forms periphery is roughly fixing, but described wall thickness also can be according to position and different.Described central portion 11 at described main body 10a is provided with the apical pore 11a connecting along described short transverse, and described apical pore 11a can be passed in the threaded portion of the described bolt of explanation before.But, also such apical pore can be set, for example, before also can arranging at the central portion of the described main body connecting elements of explanation.
Described cylindrical shell 10b forms tubular, and in the surrounding of the described central portion 11 of described main body 10a, is arranged to connect described main body 10a to be formed the mode of described through hole 12 by its inner hole.Described cylindrical shell 10b is steel pipe in the present embodiment.Described cylindrical shell 10b forms cylindric, but also can form for example four rib tubulars, many ribs tubular or other shape.Described cylindrical shell 10b extends to outside and the inner side of described main body 10a, but also can be for only extending to either side.From described short transverse, observe, described cylindrical shell 10b is arranged in described main body 10a the position away from described central portion 11.In the present embodiment, described main body 10a forms and observes profile from described short transverse is quadrangle, and therefore described cylindrical shell 10b is arranged on four jiaos of the described main body 10a that observes from described short transverse.This is in order to make the chimeric a plurality of described stake 20 that is inserted in described through hole 12 be difficult to interfere at the described opposite side of described short transverse.
Described base configuration thing 10 is formed by metal.In the present embodiment, described base configuration thing 10 is formed by steel.Described base configuration thing also can be formed by other metal.In addition, for described base configuration thing 10, at described main body 10a, offer the installing hole 10ac of its perforation, described cylindrical shell 10b is inserted in this installing hole 10ac, the periphery of described installing hole 10ac is connected by welding with described cylindrical shell 10b, thus described cylindrical shell 10b is installed on to described main body 10a.Also there is the following form of installing: described cylindrical shell 10b is pressed in described installing hole 10ac, and does not carry out described welding.In these cases, each installing hole 10ac is opened in respectively described each the 1st inclined-plane 10aa.Also can for be, for described base configuration thing, in described main body, offer the installing hole of its perforation and cut internal thread, and will cut externally threaded described cylindrical shell 10b in periphery and come to be connected with described main body in being screwed into this installing hole, thus, described cylindrical shell is installed on to described main body.In this case, each installing hole 10ac is also opened in respectively described each the 1st inclined-plane 10aa.Described base configuration thing also can consist of for example stainless steel, aluminium alloys or other metal, except metal, also can by such as synthetic resin, pottery, concrete, in concrete, sneak into resin fibre or steel fibre and material of obtaining, stone, wood etc. form.In addition, the material of described main body and described cylindrical shell also can be different.In these cases, utilize for example weld, be pressed into, the coating of hard solder, bonding agent or additive method carry out being connected between described main body and the described cylindrical shell being inserted in described installing hole.
A plurality of positions at the circumference 14 of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described main body 10a are provided with the pin 15 extending to the described opposite side of described short transverse.The present invention comprises the variation that described pin is not set in the present embodiment.In the present embodiment, described pin 15 extends from the described opposite side of short transverse described in four angles of the described circumference 14 of described main body 10a.Described pin 15 is observed and is formed L word shape from described short transverse, but also can form from described short transverse observation, is for example circle, quadrangle, polygon or other shape.
In addition, supported material 40 is installed in the described central portion 11 of the described main body 10a of described base configuration thing 10 in the installation position of this supported material 40.In the present embodiment, threaded portion and 40 combinations of described supported material by described inner space 13 1 sides from described main body 10a through the bolt of described apical pore 11a, carry out described installation thus.In addition, also can be configured to, at the described central portion 11 of the described main body 10a of described base configuration thing 10, link is set, described supported material 40 is installed on to this link in the installation position of this supported material 40.This link also can be grabbed and invested described apical pore 11a and be arranged at described main body 10a, and when described apical pore not being set, this link can be arranged at described main body 10a integratedly, also can utilize bolt to fix, weld or other means arrange.Now, also can be set to, by the adjustment function of described link etc., can absorb the described short transverse between described supported material 40 and described base configuration thing 10 alternate position spike and with the face of described short transverse quadrature in alternate position spike at least one alternate position spike.
Described base configuration thing 10 forms the manufacture method being suitable for described main body 10a and described cylindrical shell 10b combination.That is,, in described main body 10a, described each the 1st inclined-plane 10aa is set to respect to by the described perforation direction of described each through hole 12 of its perforation quadrature roughly.According to such structure, when when described main body 10a offers described installing hole 10ac, can make the end of drill bit etc. prop up described each the 1st inclined-plane 10aa with approximate right angle, even and if undertaken when die-cut, also drift can being propped up to described each the 1st inclined-plane 10aa with approximate right angle by pressure.Thus, can improve the processing characteristics when described main body 10a offers described installing hole 10ac.
Then, to completing structure described in utilizing that the base configuration thing 10 of described the 2nd embodiment obtains, describe.Identical with the situation of the base configuration thing 10 of described the 1st embodiment, as shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, a plurality of described base configuration things 10 are configured in respectively to Near Ground, are inserted in described each through hole 12 of described each base configuration thing 10 and are driven into underground described a plurality of stake 20 is chimeric respectively.In the form of described configuration, exist with inferior form: the form for example described base configuration thing being configured in the buried mode of its at least a portion, described base configuration thing 10 is placed in to the form on ground and makes described base configuration thing 10 from soil, float the form of configuration.In the present embodiment, described base configuration thing 10 to the described opposite side of short transverse described in major general is imbedded underground, thus described base configuration thing 10 is configured in to Near Ground.For the described base configuration thing 10 that possesses the described link with described adjustment function, the described installation position with corresponding in described a plurality of base configuration things 10 exists in the described base configuration thing 10 of deviation, can absorb the alternate position spike of the described short transverse between described supported material 40 and described base configuration thing 10 and at least one alternate position spike in the alternate position spike in the face with described short transverse quadrature.
Described in as shown in figure 13, complete in structure, described supported material 40 is solar cell power generation device.This solar cell power generation device possesses: tabular solar panel 41, and it is for carrying out solar power generation; And supporting construction 42, it is disposed at the described opposite side of the described short transverse of this solar panel 41, for supporting described solar panel 41.The formation of described supporting construction 42 is identical with the situation of the base configuration thing 10 of described the 1st embodiment, and described beam 42d is fixed on by bolt in the end of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described each pillar 42b.In addition, the end of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described beam 42d is anchored on the described central portion 11 of described base configuration thing 10 by bolt etc.When using described link, the end of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described beam 42d is anchored on the described link of described base configuration thing 10 by bolt etc.
Described in as shown in figure 14 another, complete in structure, described supported material 40 is vestibule.This vestibule possesses bottom part 43 and supporting construction 42, and supporting construction 42 is disposed at the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described bottom part 43, for supporting described bottom part 43.The structure of described supporting construction 42 is identical with the situation of the base configuration thing 10 of described the 1st embodiment.In addition, the end of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described each pillar 42b by bolton in the described central portion 11 of the described main body 10a of described base configuration thing 10.When using described link, the end of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described each pillar 42b is anchored on the described link of described base configuration thing 10 by bolt etc.For the base configuration thing by described the 2nd embodiment and its variation and use that they assemble described in complete effect and the effect that structure and its variation obtain, with base configuration thing by described the 1st embodiment and variation and use that they assemble described in to complete the effect that structure and its variation obtain identical.
Below, the summary of embodiments of the present invention is described.
1) the base configuration thing of the 1st form in base configuration thing of the present invention is provided with plural through hole, described through hole with respect to short transverse with angle and mutually do not interfere and extend along different directions, one end of described through hole is opening around the central portion of a side of described short transverse, the other end is at the opposite side opening of described short transverse, by respectively chimeric be inserted in described through hole stake be driven into underground, thus base configuration thing is arranged to soil, wherein, described base configuration thing possesses: main body, it forms to be formed with the mode of the inner space of opening to the described opposite side of described short transverse in inside detaining bowl-shape, and a plurality of cylindrical shells, they form tubular, and at the periphery of described main body, are arranged to connect described main body in the mode of utilizing the hole of their inside to form described through hole.
Described base configuration thing is underground such as being embedded to at least a portion, be positioned over the modes such as ,Huo Cong soil, ground floats and be disposed at respectively Near Ground, and be inserted in described each through hole of described base configuration thing and be driven into undergroundly described a plurality of stake is chimeric respectively, described base configuration thing is fixed on to described soil.Now, described main body forms described detaining bowl-shape to be formed with the mode of the described inner space of opening to the described opposite side of described short transverse in inside, therefore, with as described support in the past, form roughly sphere-like or roughly spheroid shape compare, eliminated the bulk problem of volume of described base configuration thing, and improved stability when described base configuration thing is placed on smooth surface, also likely promoted the lightweight of described base configuration thing.Thus, such as described base configuration thing being taken care of and not necessarily being needed described base configuration thing to be accommodated in such as special-purpose shovel board etc. during carrying etc., improved handling property, and realized cost.In addition,, when described base configuration thing is built in the soil that likely welcomes cold period, by the soil swelling due to frost is imported in described inner space, be difficult for producing the problem of described frozen soil projection.In addition, when making described base configuration thing form described inner space can to comprise the part of a described side of described short transverse of described base configuration thing, if two described base configuration things are overlapping in same directional mode, a described base configuration thing is accommodated in the described inner space of base configuration thing described in another, therefore, when a plurality of described base configuration things are overlapping, can take in compactly these base configuration things.So, further improved the handling property of described base configuration thing.In addition, make described base configuration thing by as being difficult to from the material of Surface absorption moisture or not absorbing for example metal of material of moisture or other material forms but not during concrete, even when described base configuration thing being built in to the soil that likely welcomes cold period, with in inside, be filled with concrete described in support in the past compare, due to the moisture sucking freeze cause that the possibility of destruction is less.In addition, when described base configuration thing is formed by for example metal as the machining accuracy material higher than concrete or other material, can smaller set the gap between described through hole and described stake, after described base configuration thing is built, thereby described gap becomes the described base configuration phase of play for the contraction in length of described stake displacement, can improve the construction precision of described base configuration thing.In addition, need to not make in order to prevent described displacement the elongated so that described stake of described through hole can not become large because of described gap with respect to the angle of inclination of described through hole.Therefore, can set relatively shortly described through hole total length, be the total length of described cylindrical shell, can make described cylindrical shell from the outstanding contraction in length of described main body.
The base configuration thing of described the 1st form can provide following base configuration thing: because it forms described detaining bowl-shape to be formed with the mode of the described inner space of opening to soil side in inside, therefore, eliminated the bulk problem of volume of described base configuration thing, and improved stability when described base configuration thing is placed on smooth surface, also likely further promote the lightweight of described base configuration thing, such as described base configuration thing being taken care of and not necessarily being needed described base configuration thing to be accommodated in such as special-purpose shovel board etc. during carrying etc., can improve handling property, and can realize cost, in addition, when described base configuration thing is built in the soil that likely welcomes cold period, by the soil swelling due to frost is imported in described inner space, be difficult for producing the problem of described frozen soil projection.In addition,, when described base configuration thing forms described inner space and can comprise the part of a described side of described short transverse of described base configuration thing, can further improve the handling property of described base configuration thing.In addition, make described base configuration thing by as being difficult to from the material of Surface absorption moisture or not absorbing for example metal of material of moisture or other material forms but not during concrete, due to the moisture of suction freeze cause that the possibility of destruction is less.In addition,, when described base configuration thing is formed by for example metal as the machining accuracy material higher than concrete or other material, can improve the construction precision of described base configuration thing.In addition, can set relatively shortly described through hole total length, be the total length of described cylindrical shell, can make described cylindrical shell from the outstanding contraction in length of described main body.
2) the base configuration thing of the 2nd form in base configuration thing of the present invention is, in the base configuration thing of described the 1st form, described base configuration thing is formed by metal.
Thus, described base configuration thing is formed by the metal that is difficult to than concrete absorb moisture or do not absorb moisture, even therefore when described base configuration thing is built in the soil that likely welcomes cold period, with in inside, be filled with concrete described in support in the past compare, reduced or eliminated the possibility of freezing to cause destruction due to the moisture sucking.In addition, because described base configuration thing is formed than high metals such as concrete by machining accuracy, therefore can smaller set the gap between described through hole and described stake, after described base configuration thing is built, thereby described gap becomes the described base configuration phase of play for the contraction in length of described stake displacement, has improved the construction precision of described base configuration thing.In addition, need to not make in order to prevent described displacement the elongated so that described stake of described through hole can not become large because of described gap with respect to the angle of inclination of described through hole.Therefore, can set relatively shortly described through hole total length, be the total length of described cylindrical shell, can make described cylindrical shell from the outstanding contraction in length of described main body.
According to the base configuration thing of described the 2nd form, on the basis of the effect obtaining at the base configuration thing having obtained by described the 1st form further, even when described base configuration thing is built in the soil that likely welcomes cold period, with in inside, be filled with concrete described in support in the past compare, can reduce or eliminate the possibility of freezing to cause destruction due to the moisture sucking.In addition can improve, the construction precision of described base configuration thing.In addition, do not need to make described through hole elongated, can set the total length of described cylindrical shell relatively shortly, can make described cylindrical shell from the outstanding contraction in length of described main body.
3) the base configuration thing of the 3rd form in base configuration thing of the present invention is following base configuration thing: the described the 1st or the base configuration thing of described the 2nd form in, in a plurality of positions of the circumference of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described main body, be provided with the pin extending to the described opposite side of described short transverse.
Thus, by described pin is inserted in soil, described base configuration thing can be temporarily fixed on to soil.Now, owing to being provided with described inner space, therefore, along with described base configuration thing is pressed into soil, soil is directed in described inner space, and therefore described base configuration thing is comparatively easy to being pressed into of soil.In addition, if described base configuration thing is underground such as being embedded to at least a portion, be positioned over the modes such as ,Huo Cong soil, ground floats and be disposed at respectively Near Ground, be inserted in described each through hole of described base configuration thing and be driven into undergroundly described a plurality of stake is chimeric respectively, described base configuration thing is fixed on described soil.
According to the base configuration thing of described the 3rd form, obtained by the described the 1st or the basis of the effect that obtains of the base configuration thing of described the 2nd form on further, by described pin is inserted in soil, described base configuration thing easily can be temporarily fixed on to soil.
4) structure that completes that completes a form of structure of the present invention is configured to: the arbitrary base configuration thing in the base configuration thing of a plurality of described the 1st to the 3rd forms is configured in respectively Near Ground, described a plurality of stake is chimeric to be respectively inserted in described each through hole of described each base configuration thing and to be driven into undergroundly, and supported material is installed in the described central portion of the described main body of described base configuration thing in the installation position of this supported material.
Described base configuration thing of the present invention and use its acquisition described in complete structure and comprise the feature of above embodiment and variation is combined to the embodiment obtaining.In addition, above embodiment and variation only show described base configuration thing of the present invention and the several examples that complete structure described in its acquisition of use.Therefore, the record of these embodiments and variation is not carried out limited interpretation to completing structure described in described base configuration thing of the present invention and its acquisition of use.
Claims (5)
1. a base configuration thing (10), it is provided with plural through hole, described through hole with respect to short transverse with angle and mutually do not interfere and extend along different directions, one end of described through hole is opening around the central portion of a side of described short transverse, the other end is at the opposite side opening of described short transverse, the chimeric stake that is inserted in described through hole is respectively driven into undergroundly, thus base configuration thing is arranged to soil
Described base configuration thing (10) is characterised in that, it possesses:
Main body (10a), it forms to be formed with the mode of the inner space (13) of opening to the described opposite side of described short transverse in inside detaining bowl-shape; And
A plurality of cylindrical shells (10b), they form tubular, and at the periphery of described main body (10a), are arranged to connect described main body in the mode of utilizing the hole of their inside to form described through hole (12).
2. base configuration thing according to claim 1 (10), wherein,
Described base configuration thing (10) is formed by metal.
3. base configuration thing according to claim 1 (10), wherein,
A plurality of positions at the circumference of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described main body (10a) are provided with the pin (15) extending to the described opposite side of described short transverse.
4. base configuration thing according to claim 2 (10), wherein,
A plurality of positions at the circumference of the described opposite side of the described short transverse of described main body (10a) are provided with the pin (15) extending to the described opposite side of described short transverse.
5. complete a structure, wherein,
A plurality of described base configuration things of being recorded by any one in claim 1～4 are configured in respectively Near Ground, described a plurality of stake respectively chimeric be inserted in described each through hole of described each base configuration thing and be driven into underground,
Supported material is installed in the described central portion of the described main body of described base configuration thing in the installation position of this supported material.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012155097 | 2012-07-10 | ||
| JP2012-155097 | 2012-07-10 | ||
| JP2012-189328 | 2012-08-29 | ||
| JP2012189328A JP6084793B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-08-29 | Foundation structures and piles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103541349A true CN103541349A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310176785.3A Pending CN103541349A (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2013-05-14 | Foundation element and a complete structure produced therewith |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20140007738A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103541349A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105201005A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-30 | 青岛新世纪太阳能科技有限公司 | Root pile |
| CN105696616A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-22 | 重庆交通大学 | Multi-guide-pipe steel structure frame type foundation and construction method |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102192736B1 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-12-17 | 주식회사 다솔이앤씨 | Umbrella type microfile and the construction method for the same |
| AU2023203945A1 (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2024-01-18 | Advanced Ground Solutions Pty Ltd | Improved footing plate |
| KR20240084680A (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-14 | 주식회사 지산에너지 | Micro pile for solar power module support |
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| US5039256A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-08-13 | Richard Gagliano | Pinned foundation system |
| JP2002047664A (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Conveying device and method for jacket structure |
| JP2007247249A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-27 | Kouno Kogyo Kk | Simple foundation and simple foundation installation method |
| CN101333819A (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-12-31 | 米洛莫可产业株式会社 | Simplified foundation and groundwork method using same |
| CN101967833A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-09 | 上海勘测设计研究院 | multi-pile bearing platform foundation based connecting structure between fan tower drum and pile foundation |
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- 2013-05-02 KR KR1020130049599A patent/KR20140007738A/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-05-14 CN CN201310176785.3A patent/CN103541349A/en active Pending
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| US5039256A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-08-13 | Richard Gagliano | Pinned foundation system |
| JP2002047664A (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Conveying device and method for jacket structure |
| JP2007247249A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-27 | Kouno Kogyo Kk | Simple foundation and simple foundation installation method |
| CN101333819A (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-12-31 | 米洛莫可产业株式会社 | Simplified foundation and groundwork method using same |
| CN101967833A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-09 | 上海勘测设计研究院 | multi-pile bearing platform foundation based connecting structure between fan tower drum and pile foundation |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105201005A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-30 | 青岛新世纪太阳能科技有限公司 | Root pile |
| CN105696616A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-22 | 重庆交通大学 | Multi-guide-pipe steel structure frame type foundation and construction method |
| CN105696616B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-09-26 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of many conduit steel construction posture bases and construction method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20140007738A (en) | 2014-01-20 |
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