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CN103539817B - The synthetic method of PMIDA - Google Patents

The synthetic method of PMIDA Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103539817B
CN103539817B CN201310437827.4A CN201310437827A CN103539817B CN 103539817 B CN103539817 B CN 103539817B CN 201310437827 A CN201310437827 A CN 201310437827A CN 103539817 B CN103539817 B CN 103539817B
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China
Prior art keywords
pmida
acid
hydrochloric acid
suspension
formaldehyde
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310437827.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103539817A (en
Inventor
丁永良
刘佳
游欢
郑伯川
吴传隆
郑道敏
冷方蓉
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Chongqing Unisplendour Chemical Co Ltd
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Chongqing Unisplendour Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses the synthetic method of a kind of PMIDA, comprise the steps: 1) phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid are quantitatively mixed, and it is warming up to design temperature;2) to the suspension of the mixed solution and dripping iminodiacetic acid of phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid, it is incubated at a set temperature to reaction end, obtains PMIDA suspension;And the mol ratio of described hydrochloric acid and iminodiacetic acid is less than 0.1;3) by cooled for PMIDA suspension, crystallization, solid-liquid separation and dried, PMIDA is prepared.The synthetic method of the PMIDA of the present invention, it is iminodiacetic acid to be added drop-wise in the mixed solution of phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid, make in reaction system hydrogen chloride be in excess state all the time relative to iminodiacetic acid by this feed way, thus reach to reduce hydrochloric acid usage amount, reduce brine waste amount and improve the purpose of PMIDA yield.

Description

The synthetic method of PMIDA
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical technology field, be specifically related to the synthetic method of a kind of PMIDA.
Background technology
N-phosphonomethyl glycine (glyphosate) is a kind of important broad-spectrum herbicide, and a kind of common precursor synthesizing it is N-phosphoryl methyl iminodiacetic acid (PMIDA).The synthetic reaction equation of PMIDA is as follows:
The conventional synthesis process of PMIDA is: first by phosphorous acid, hydrochloric acid, iminodiacetic acid mixing, and be heated to one Fixed temperature;Next drips formaldehyde, and formaldehyde continues reaction to terminal after adding under uniform temperature;Finally add alkali liquor (ammonia or Person's sodium hydroxide solution) it is neutralized to certain pH value, crystallisation by cooling separating solid substances, washing is dried to obtain qualified product.Its The hydrochloric acid of middle use is excessive (in terms of iminodiacetic acid), it is ensured that iminodiacetic acid is all transformed into iminodiacetic acid Hydrochlorate.
Summary of the invention
If it is demonstrated experimentally that use insufficient amount of hydrochloric acid, the yield of PMIDA can be substantially reduced.But from the synthesis of PMIDA Reaction equation it can be seen that hydrochloric acid play in course of reaction function as catalyst, iminodiacetic acid hydrochlorid Discharge hydrogen chloride after reacting generation PMIDA with phosphorous acid and formaldehyde, owing to reaction does not consume hydrogen chloride, therefore reacted Alkali must be added after one-tenth neutralize, not only consume raw material, also generate by-product salt, need to add more water washing and desalting, cause wastewater flow rate Greatly, product loss is many, defect that yield is low, and whole building-up process is the most uneconomical.
In view of this, in order to solve the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide the synthetic method of a kind of PMIDA.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The synthetic method of a kind of PMIDA, comprises the steps:
1) phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid are quantitatively mixed, and be warming up to design temperature;
2) to the suspension of the mixed solution and dripping iminodiacetic acid of phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid, at design temperature Lower insulation, to reaction end, obtains PMIDA suspension;And the mol ratio of described hydrochloric acid and iminodiacetic acid is less than 0.1;
3) by cooled for PMIDA suspension, crystallization, solid-liquid separation and dried, PMIDA is prepared.
Further, the preparation method of described iminodiacetic acid is as follows: adding concentration to alkaline hydrolysis still is the hydrogen-oxygen of 10%-40% Change sodium solution, under conditions of temperature control 45-50 DEG C, be dividedly in some parts Iminodiacetonitrile 1,1'-Imidodiacetonitrile, be incubated 1-3h after adding, then heat to After 60-90 DEG C of steaming water is except ammonia, cooling reactant liquor, to 50-60 DEG C, adds hydrochloric acid and is acidified to pH=2.0-2.3, obtain iminodiacetic acid Solution.
Further, the mol ratio between described iminodiacetic acid, phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid is: 1:1.0-1.5: 1.0-1.4:0.01-0.1.
Further, in described step 1), the mixed liquor of phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid is warming up to 50-95 DEG C.
Further, described step 2) in, after adding iminodiacetic acid suspension, it is warming up to 100-120 DEG C, and is incubated anti- Answer 2-4h.
Further, described step 2) in, stir mixed solution during dropping iminodiacetic acid suspension.
Further, in described step 3), after PMIDA suspension is cooled to 10-15 DEG C, crystallize 1-2h, through filtering, washing Wash and obtain PMIDA after drying.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The synthetic method of the PMIDA of the present invention, is that iminodiacetic acid is added drop-wise to mixing of phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid Close in solution, make in reaction system hydrogen chloride be in excess shape all the time relative to iminodiacetic acid by this feed way State, thus reach to reduce hydrochloric acid usage amount, reduce brine waste amount and improve the purpose of PMIDA yield;
Compared with prior art, hydrochloric acid consumption, by changing the feed postition of material, is successfully down to catalysis by the present invention Amount, greatly reduces the consumption of material, and reaction need not after terminating add in substantial amounts of alkali and the hydrochloric acid of excess, brine waste amount Greatly reduce, decrease washings consumption simultaneously and improve yield.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below to carry out Illustrate:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the synthetic method of PMIDA of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below will be to the preferred embodiments of the present invention It is described in detail.Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment is only for the explanation present invention rather than in order to limit the protection of the present invention Scope.
Embodiment 1
One equipped with reflux condenser, thermometer, agitator, constant pressure funnel four-hole bottle in, add 101.5g sub- Phosphoric acid (content 97%, 1.2mol), 113.5g formaldehyde (content 37%, 1.4mol) and 5.9g hydrochloric acid (content 31%, 0.05mol), mixed After conjunction, temperature control is to 80 DEG C, and stirring phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and the mixed solution of hydrochloric acid also drip iminodiacetic acid suspension 365.0g (content 36.4%, 1mol), is incubated 1h after adding, then heat to 120 DEG C of reaction 2h, reach reaction end, obtain PMIDA and hang Supernatant liquid, by PMIDA suspension cooling down to 10 DEG C, and be incubated crystallization 2h after, filter, filter cake with 20mL water wash, be dried White solid 216.5g, content 98.4%, yield 93.9%.
Wherein, the mol ratio between the iminodiacetic acid of the present embodiment, phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid is: 1:1.2: 1.4:0.05.
The preparation method of the iminodiacetic acid of the present embodiment is as follows: adding concentration to alkaline hydrolysis still is the sodium hydroxide of 40% Solution, is dividedly in some parts Iminodiacetonitrile 1,1'-Imidodiacetonitrile under conditions of temperature control 45 DEG C, is incubated 1h after adding, and then heats to 90 DEG C of steaming water and removes After ammonia, cooling reactant liquor, to 60 DEG C, adds hydrochloric acid and is acidified to pH=2.0, obtain iminodiacetic acid (salt) acid solution.
Certainly, iminodiacetic acid also can use diethanolamine oxidizing process to prepare: is the most first aoxidized by diethanolamine The iminodiacetic acid disodium salt arrived, then adds hydrochloric acid acidifying and obtains iminodiacetic acid, be not repeated.
Embodiment 2
One equipped with reflux condenser, thermometer, agitator, constant pressure funnel four-hole bottle in, add 84.5g phosphorous Acid (content 97%, 1mol), 97.3g formaldehyde (content 37%, 1.2mol) and 11.8g hydrochloric acid (content 31%, 0.1mol), after mixing Temperature control is to 95 DEG C, and stirring phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and the mixed solution of hydrochloric acid also drip iminodiacetic acid suspension 365.0g(content 36.4%, 1mol), it is incubated 1h after adding, then heats to 110 DEG C of reaction 4h, reach reaction end, obtain PMIDA suspension, By PMIDA suspension cooling down to 15 DEG C, and be incubated crystallization 1h after, filter, filter cake with 20mL water wash, be dried white Solid 216.9g, content 98.6%, yield 94.2%.
Wherein, the mol ratio between the iminodiacetic acid of the present embodiment, phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid is: 1:1:1.2: 0.1。
The preparation method of the iminodiacetic acid of the present embodiment is as follows: adding concentration to alkaline hydrolysis still is the sodium hydroxide of 10% Solution, is dividedly in some parts Iminodiacetonitrile 1,1'-Imidodiacetonitrile under conditions of temperature control 50 DEG C, is incubated 2h after adding, and then heats to 80 DEG C of steaming water and removes After ammonia, cooling reactant liquor, to 50 DEG C, adds hydrochloric acid and is acidified to pH=2.3, obtain iminodiacetic acid (salt) acid solution.
Certainly, iminodiacetic acid also can use diethanolamine oxidizing process to prepare: is the most first aoxidized by diethanolamine The iminodiacetic acid disodium salt arrived, then adds hydrochloric acid acidifying and obtains iminodiacetic acid, be not repeated.
Embodiment 3
One equipped with reflux condenser, thermometer, agitator, constant pressure funnel four-hole bottle in, add 126.8g sub- Phosphoric acid (content 97%, 1.5mol), 81.1g formaldehyde (content 37%, 1mol) and 7.1g hydrochloric acid (content 31%, 0.06mol), mixing Rear temperature control is to 50 DEG C, and stirring phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and the mixed solution of hydrochloric acid also drip iminodiacetic acid suspension 365.0g(and contain Amount 36.4%, 1mol), it is incubated 1h after adding, then heats to 100 DEG C of reaction 4h, reach reaction end, obtain PMIDA and suspend Liquid, by PMIDA suspension cooling down to 12 DEG C, and be incubated crystallization 1.5h after, filter, filter cake with 20mL water wash, be dried White solid 216.1g, content 98.2%, yield 93.5%.
Wherein, the mol ratio between the iminodiacetic acid of the present embodiment, phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid is: 1:1.5:1: 0.06。
The preparation method of the iminodiacetic acid of the present embodiment is as follows: adding concentration to alkaline hydrolysis still is the sodium hydroxide of 20% Solution, is dividedly in some parts Iminodiacetonitrile 1,1'-Imidodiacetonitrile under conditions of temperature control 48 DEG C, is incubated 3h after adding, and then heats to 70 DEG C of steaming water and removes After ammonia, cooling reactant liquor, to 55 DEG C, adds hydrochloric acid and is acidified to pH=2.1, obtain iminodiacetic acid (salt) acid solution.
Certainly, iminodiacetic acid also can use diethanolamine oxidizing process to prepare: is the most first aoxidized by diethanolamine The iminodiacetic acid disodium salt arrived, then adds hydrochloric acid acidifying and obtains iminodiacetic acid, be not repeated.
Embodiment 4
One equipped with reflux condenser, thermometer, agitator, constant pressure funnel four-hole bottle in, add 93.0g phosphorous Acid (content 97%, 1.1mol), 105.4g formaldehyde (content 37%, 1.3mol) and 1.2g hydrochloric acid (content 31%, 0.01mol), mixing Rear temperature control is to 60 DEG C, and stirring phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and the mixed solution of hydrochloric acid also drip iminodiacetic acid suspension 365.0g(and contain Amount 36.4%, 1mol), it is incubated 1h after adding, then heats to 105 DEG C of reaction 3h, reach reaction end, obtain PMIDA and suspend Liquid, by PMIDA suspension cooling down to 13 DEG C, and be incubated crystallization 1.2h after, filter, filter cake with 20mL water wash, be dried White solid 207.5g, content 98.8%, yield 90.3%.
Wherein, the mol ratio between the iminodiacetic acid of the present embodiment, phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid is: 1:1.1: 1.3:0.01.
The preparation method of the iminodiacetic acid of the present embodiment is as follows: adding concentration to alkaline hydrolysis still is the sodium hydroxide of 30% Solution, is dividedly in some parts Iminodiacetonitrile 1,1'-Imidodiacetonitrile under conditions of temperature control 46 DEG C, is incubated 2h after adding, and then heats to 60 DEG C of steaming water and removes After ammonia, cooling reactant liquor, to 52 DEG C, adds hydrochloric acid and is acidified to pH=2.2, obtain iminodiacetic acid (salt) acid solution.
Certainly, iminodiacetic acid also can use diethanolamine oxidizing process to prepare: is the most first aoxidized by diethanolamine The iminodiacetic acid disodium salt arrived, then adds hydrochloric acid acidifying and obtains iminodiacetic acid, be not repeated.
Embodiment 5
One equipped with reflux condenser, thermometer, agitator, constant pressure funnel four-hole bottle in, add 109.9g sub- Phosphoric acid (content 97%, 1.3mol), 89.2g formaldehyde (content 37%, 1.1mol) and 9.4g hydrochloric acid (content 31%, 0.08mol), mixed After conjunction, temperature control is to 70 DEG C, and stirring phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and the mixed solution of hydrochloric acid also drip iminodiacetic acid suspension 365.0g (content 36.4%, 1mol), is incubated 0.5h after adding, then heat to 115 DEG C of reaction 2.5h, reach reaction end, obtains double sweet Phosphine suspension, by PMIDA suspension cooling down to 14 DEG C, and be incubated crystallization 1.8h after, filter, filter cake with 20mL water wash, It is dried to obtain white solid 216.6g, content 98.5%, yield 94%.
Wherein, the mol ratio between the iminodiacetic acid of the present embodiment, phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid is: 1:1.3: 1.1:0.08.
The preparation method of the iminodiacetic acid of the present embodiment is as follows: adding concentration to alkaline hydrolysis still is the sodium hydroxide of 25% Solution, is dividedly in some parts Iminodiacetonitrile 1,1'-Imidodiacetonitrile under conditions of temperature control 50 DEG C, is incubated 1h after adding, and then heats to 75 DEG C of steaming water and removes After ammonia, cooling reactant liquor, to 58 DEG C, adds hydrochloric acid and is acidified to pH=2.3, obtain iminodiacetic acid (salt) acid solution.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, although logical Cross above preferred embodiment the present invention to be described in detail, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be In form and it is made various change, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range in details.

Claims (5)

1. the synthetic method of a PMIDA, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
1) phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid are quantitatively mixed, and be warming up to design temperature;
2) to the suspension of the mixed solution and dripping iminodiacetic acid of phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid, protect at a set temperature Temperature, to reaction end, obtains PMIDA suspension;And described hydrochloric acid is less than 0.1 and described with the mol ratio of iminodiacetic acid Mol ratio between iminodiacetic acid, phosphorous acid, formaldehyde and hydrochloric acid is: 1:1.0-1.5:1.0-1.4:0.01-0.1;
3) by cooled for PMIDA suspension, crystallization, solid-liquid separation and dried, PMIDA is prepared.
The synthetic method of PMIDA the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step 1), by phosphorous acid, first The mixed liquor of aldehyde and hydrochloric acid is warming up to 50-95 DEG C.
The synthetic method of PMIDA the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described step 2) in, add imino group After oxalic acid suspension, it is warming up to 100-120 DEG C, and insulation reaction 2-4h.
The synthetic method of PMIDA the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described step 2) in, drip imino group Mixed solution is stirred during oxalic acid suspension.
The synthetic method of PMIDA the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in described step 3), PMIDA is hanged After supernatant liquid is cooled to 10-15 DEG C, crystallize 1-2h, through filtering, washing and obtain PMIDA after drying.
CN201310437827.4A 2013-09-24 The synthetic method of PMIDA Expired - Fee Related CN103539817B (en)

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CN103539817B true CN103539817B (en) 2016-11-30

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101638419A (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-02-03 上海力智生化科技有限公司 Synthetic method of herbicide intermediate (PMIDA)
CN101648969A (en) * 2009-09-14 2010-02-17 南京第一农药集团有限公司 Preparation method of N-phosphonomethyliminodiacetic acid
CN101759718A (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-06-30 陶伟平 Method for producing N-(Phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101759718A (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-06-30 陶伟平 Method for producing N-(Phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid
CN101638419A (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-02-03 上海力智生化科技有限公司 Synthetic method of herbicide intermediate (PMIDA)
CN101648969A (en) * 2009-09-14 2010-02-17 南京第一农药集团有限公司 Preparation method of N-phosphonomethyliminodiacetic acid

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