CN103539780A - Substituted pyrazolone compounds and methods and uses thereof - Google Patents
Substituted pyrazolone compounds and methods and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103539780A CN103539780A CN201310298827.0A CN201310298827A CN103539780A CN 103539780 A CN103539780 A CN 103539780A CN 201310298827 A CN201310298827 A CN 201310298827A CN 103539780 A CN103539780 A CN 103539780A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkylidene group
- cycloalkyl
- heterocyclic radical
- group
- alkyl
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 317
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 2-4thiazolinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 140
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N axitinib Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C(\C=C\C=2N=CC=CC=2)=NN2)C2=C1 RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
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- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WCWUXEGQKLTGDX-LLVKDONJSA-N (2R)-1-[[4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)oxy]-5-methyl-6-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazinyl]oxy]-2-propanol Chemical compound C1=C2NC(C)=CC2=C(F)C(OC2=NC=NN3C=C(C(=C32)C)OC[C@H](O)C)=C1 WCWUXEGQKLTGDX-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QFCXANHHBCGMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(4-chloroanilino)furo[2,3-d]pyridazin-7-yl]oxymethyl]-n-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(COC=2C=3OC=CC=3C(NC=3C=CC(Cl)=CC=3)=NN=2)=C1 QFCXANHHBCGMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明提供一些新的取代的吡唑酮化合物,其药学上可接受的盐,及其药物制剂,用于调节蛋白激酶的活性,并调节细胞间或细胞内的信号响应。本发明同时也涉及包含本发明化合物的药物组合物,并使用该药物组合物治疗哺乳动物,特别是人类高增殖性疾病的方法。The present invention provides some novel substituted pyrazolone compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical preparations thereof, which are used for regulating the activity of protein kinases and regulating intercellular or intracellular signal responses. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the present invention, and methods for using the pharmaceutical compositions to treat mammals, especially human hyperproliferative diseases.
Description
本申请要求于2012年07月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为201210244755.7、发明名称为“取代的吡唑酮化合物及其使用方法和用途”的中国专利申请,于2013年04月03日提交中国专利局、申请号为201310116831.0、发明名称为“取代的吡唑酮化合物及其使用方法和用途”的中国专利申请,于2012年07月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为201210261615.0、发明名称为“取代的吡唑酮化合物及其使用方法和用途”的中国专利申请和于2013年04月03日提交中国专利局、申请号为201310116710.6、发明名称为“取代的吡唑酮化合物及其使用方法和用途”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires a Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on July 16, 2012, with the application number 201210244755.7, and the title of the invention is "Substituted pyrazolone compounds and their methods of use and applications", submitted on April 3, 2013 China Patent Office, the application number is 201310116831.0, the title of the invention is "Substituted pyrazolone compound and its use and application", submitted to the China Patent Office on July 27, 2012, the application number is 201210261615.0, the title of the invention A Chinese patent application for "Substituted pyrazolone compounds and their methods of use and uses" was submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on April 3, 2013, with application number 201310116710.6, and the title of the invention is "Substituted pyrazolone compounds and their use The priority of the Chinese patent application "method and use", the entire content of which is incorporated in this application by reference.
发明领域field of invention
本发明是关于新的取代的吡唑酮化合物及其盐,用于治疗高增殖性的疾病,例如与哺乳动物有关的癌症。本发明尤其是关于抑制蛋白酪氨酸激酶活性的化合物,通过使用本发明化合物抑制蛋白酪氨酸激酶的活性,从而抑制细胞间或细胞内的信号响应。本发明同样是关于使用本发明的化合物或药学上包含本发明化合物的组合物来治疗哺乳动物,尤其是人类高增殖性疾病的方法。This invention relates to novel substituted pyrazolone compounds and salts thereof for use in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases such as cancers associated with mammals. In particular, the present invention relates to compounds for inhibiting the activity of protein tyrosine kinases, by using the compounds of the present invention to inhibit the activity of protein tyrosine kinases, thereby inhibiting intercellular or intracellular signal responses. The present invention also relates to methods of using the compounds of the present invention or pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the present invention for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases in mammals, especially humans.
发明背景Background of the invention
蛋白激酶代表了一大类在对细胞功能保持控制和各种细胞病变的调控中起重要作用的蛋白质。通过调节信号响应途径,蛋白激酶掌控着细胞的代谢,细胞分裂周期的进行,细胞增殖及细胞凋亡、分化和存活。目前已有500种人类激酶组,其中达150种之多与人类各种疾病相关,如炎性疾病,心血管疾病,代谢类疾病,神经退行性疾病和癌症。Protein kinases represent a large class of proteins that play an important role in maintaining control of cellular functions and in the regulation of various cellular pathologies. By regulating signal response pathways, protein kinases control cell metabolism, progression through the cell division cycle, cell proliferation and apoptosis, differentiation and survival. There are currently 500 human kinomes, of which as many as 150 are related to various human diseases, such as inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic diseases, neurodegenerative diseases and cancer.
其中所述激酶部分列表包括abl、AATK、ALK、Akt、axl、bmx、bcr-abl、Blk、Brk、Btk、csk、c-kit、c-Met、c-src、c-fins、CDK1、CDK2、CDK3、CDK4、CDK5、CDK6、CDK7、CDK8、CDK9、CDK10、cRaf1、CSF1R、CSK、DDR1、DDR2、EPHA、EPHB、EGFR、ErbB2、ErbB3、ErbB4、Erk、Fak、fes、FER、FGFR1、FGFR2、FGFR3、FGFR4、FGFR5、Fgr、flt-1、Fps、Frk、Fyn、GSG2、GSK、Hck、ILK、INSRR、IRAK4、ITK、IGF-1R、INS-R、Jak、KSR1、KDR、LMTK2、LMTK3、LTK、Lck、Lyn、MATK、MERTK、MLTK、MST1R、MUSK、NPR1、NTRK、MEK、PLK4、PTK、p38、PDGFR、PIK、PKC、PYK2、RET、ROR1、ROR2、RYK、ros、Ron、SGK493、SRC、SRMS、STYK1、SYK、TEC、TEK、TEX14、TNK1、TNK2、TNNI3K、TXK、TYK2、TYRO3、tie、tie2、TRK、Yes和Zap70。Wherein the partial list of kinases includes abl, AATK, ALK, Akt, axl, bmx, bcr-abl, Blk, Brk, Btk, csk, c-kit, c-Met, c-src, c-fins, CDK1, CDK2 , CDK3, CDK4, CDK5, CDK6, CDK7, CDK8, CDK9, CDK10, cRaf1, CSF1R, CSK, DDR1, DDR2, EPHA, EPHB, EGFR, ErbB2, ErbB3, ErbB4, Erk, Fak, fes, FER, FGFR1, FGFR2 , FGFR3, FGFR4, FGFR5, Fgr, flt-1, Fps, Frk, Fyn, GSG2, GSK, Hck, ILK, INSRR, IRAK4, ITK, IGF-1R, INS-R, Jak, KSR1, KDR, LMTK2, LMTK3 , LTK, Lck, Lyn, MATK, MERTK, MLTK, MST1R, MUSK, NPR1, NTRK, MEK, PLK4, PTK, p38, PDGFR, PIK, PKC, PYK2, RET, ROR1, ROR2, RYK, ros, Ron, SGK493 , SRC, SRMS, STYK1, SYK, TEC, TEK, TEX14, TNK1, TNK2, TNNI3K, TXK, TYK2, TYRO3, tie, tie2, TRK, Yes, and Zap70.
蛋白酪氨酸激酶为蛋白激酶的亚科,亦可以归类于生长因子受体(如:Axl、VEGFR、c-Met(HGFR)、Ron、EGFR、PDGFR和FGFR)或非受体(如:c-src和bcr-abl)激酶。受体酪氨酸激酶为跨膜蛋白,能使生长因子跨越细胞膜保持细胞外结合区域,跨膜区和细胞内部分作为具有激酶的功能,磷酸化作用于一个具体蛋白酪氨酸残基,从而影响细胞增殖。异常的表达或蛋白激酶活性会直接牵涉众多人类癌症的发病机理。Protein tyrosine kinases are a subfamily of protein kinases that can also be classified as growth factor receptors (eg, Axl, VEGFR, c-Met (HGFR), Ron, EGFR, PDGFR, and FGFR) or non-receptors (eg, c-src and bcr-abl) kinases. Receptor tyrosine kinase is a transmembrane protein, which enables growth factors to cross the cell membrane and maintain the extracellular binding region. The transmembrane region and the intracellular part function as kinases, and phosphorylate a specific protein tyrosine residue, thereby affect cell proliferation. Aberrant expression or protein kinase activity is directly implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous human cancers.
血管生成是从预存血脉形成新的毛细血管的过程,这对于女性/雌性动物生殖循环系统中胚胎的器官发育起着关键性的作用,同时也对炎性疾病和创伤的愈合也起着很重要的作用。众所周知,某些疾病与失控的血管生成有关,例如眼新血管形成,视网膜病(包括糖尿病性视网膜病),与年龄有关的黄斑变性,牛皮癣,成血管细胞瘤,血管瘤,动脉硬化,炎性疾病,例如类风湿性或风湿性炎性疾病,特别是关节炎(类风湿性关节炎),或者其它慢性炎症,例如慢性哮喘,动脉或移植后动脉粥样硬化,子宫内膜异位和增生性疾病,例如通常所述的实体肿瘤和液体肿瘤(例如白血病)。实体肿瘤,特别依赖于血管生成来给其供给营养、养分、及废物处理。另外,血管生成同样会促进细胞或其他位置转移肿瘤的生长。Angiogenesis, the process of forming new capillaries from pre-existing blood vessels, plays a key role in the development of embryonic organs in the female/female reproductive circulatory system, as well as in the healing of inflammatory diseases and wounds role. Certain diseases are known to be associated with uncontrolled angiogenesis, such as ocular neovascularization, retinopathy (including diabetic retinopathy), age-related macular degeneration, psoriasis, hemangioblastoma, hemangioma, arteriosclerosis, inflammatory Diseases, such as rheumatoid or rheumatoid inflammatory diseases, especially arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis), or other chronic inflammatory conditions, such as chronic asthma, arterial or post-transplant atherosclerosis, endometriosis and hyperplasia Diseases such as solid tumors and liquid tumors (eg leukemia) as generally described. Solid tumors, in particular, depend on angiogenesis for their supply of nutrition, nourishment, and waste disposal. In addition, angiogenesis also promotes the growth of metastatic tumors in cells or elsewhere.
新的血管生成是一个高度复杂且高度协调的过程,其要求有大量的生长因子刺激,但血管内皮生长因子(VEGFR)信号响应通常在生理学和病理学血管生成中代表关键性的限速阶段。VEGF结合并活化受体型酪氨酸激酶。已经被人类确认的VEGFR亚型有三种:VEGFR-1(Flt-1),VEGFR-2(KDR/Flk-1)和VEGFR-3(Flt-4)。VEGFR-2介导VEGF的主要细胞应答,尤其是有丝分裂和血管生成。VEGFR-1调节VEGFR-2信号传导或是作为虚拟/诱捕受体隔离VEGF与VEGFR-2。VEGFR-1的表达受缺氧正向调节,其机理与VEGF受HIF-1调节类似;它的功能基于细胞的类型和发展阶段而变化。(Stuttfeld E,Ballmer-Hofer K(September2009),"Structure and function of VEGFreceptors".IUBMB Life61(9):915-22.)Neovascularization is a highly complex and highly orchestrated process that requires stimulation by numerous growth factors, but vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGFR) signaling response often represents a critical rate-limiting stage in both physiological and pathological angiogenesis. VEGF binds and activates receptor-type tyrosine kinases. There are three subtypes of VEGFR that have been confirmed by humans: VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1) and VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). VEGFR-2 mediates major cellular responses to VEGF, especially mitosis and angiogenesis. VEGFR-1 modulates VEGFR-2 signaling or acts as a dummy/decoy receptor sequestering VEGF from VEGFR-2. The expression of VEGFR-1 is positively regulated by hypoxia in a manner similar to that of VEGF by HIF-1; its function varies based on cell type and developmental stage. (Stuttfeld E, Ballmer-Hofer K (September 2009), "Structure and function of VEGFreceptors". IUBMB Life61(9):915-22.)
VEGFR-2是主要介导血管内皮细胞(EC)的有丝分裂和存活,同时保持血管生成和微血管的渗透性。因此,直接抑制激酶VEGFR-2的活性将会减少血管生成和肿瘤的生长,并且抑制VEGFR-2靶向作用于遗传学上较稳定的宿主上皮细胞的活性,而非抑制易变的肿瘤组织,将会减少耐药性发展的几率。VEGFR-2 is a major mediator of mitosis and survival of vascular endothelial cells (ECs), while maintaining angiogenesis and microvascular permeability. Thus, direct inhibition of the activity of the kinase VEGFR-2 would reduce angiogenesis and tumor growth, and inhibit VEGFR-2 activity targeting genetically more stable host epithelial cells rather than mutable tumor tissue, The chances of developing drug resistance will be reduced.
一些药物靶向作用于VEGFR信号响应,无论是单独给药,抑或与其它化学治疗药物联用,均对晚期恶性肿瘤患者有效(“VEGF-targeted therapy:mechanisms of anti-tumor activity,”Nature ReviewsCancer,2008,8,579;“Molecular basis for sunitinib efficacy and future clinical development,”NatureReviews Drug Discovery,2007,6,734;and“Angiogenesis:an organizing principle for drug discovery?”Nature Reviews Drug Discovery,2007,6,273)。Drugs that target VEGFR signaling, either alone or in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents, are effective in patients with advanced malignancies (“VEGF-targeted therapy: mechanisms of anti-tumor activity,” Nature Reviews Cancer, 2008, 8, 579; "Molecular basis for sunitinib efficacy and future clinical development," Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2007, 6, 734; and "Angiogenesis: an organizing principle for drug discovery?" Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 6, 20703).
c-Met,即肝细胞生长因子受体(HGFR),其主要的作用点是在内皮细胞,并已证实其在内皮细胞,肌原细胞,造血细胞和运动神经元内均有表达。c-Met天然的配体为肝细胞生长因子(HGF),其为一个多功能生长因子,即分散因子(SF)。在胎儿和成人中,激活c-Met可促进某些形态的形成,譬如,侵袭性生长将会导致细胞的快速生长,细胞间的分裂,和细胞向其周围迁移(“From Tpr-Met toMet,tumorigenesis and tubes,”Oncogene,2007,26,1276;and“Met Receptor Tyrosine Kinase as aTherapeutic Anticancer Target,”Cancer Letter,2009,280,1-14)。c-Met, namely hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR), its main point of action is endothelial cells, and it has been confirmed that it is expressed in endothelial cells, myogenic cells, hematopoietic cells and motor neurons. The natural ligand of c-Met is hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), which is a multifunctional growth factor, namely scatter factor (SF). In both fetuses and adults, activation of c-Met promotes the formation of certain morphological, eg, invasive growths that lead to rapid cell growth, cell-to-cell division, and cell migration to their surroundings (“From Tpr-Met toMet, tumorigenesis and tubes," Oncogene, 2007, 26, 1276; and "Met Receptor Tyrosine Kinase as a Therapeutic Anticancer Target," Cancer Letter, 2009, 280, 1-14).
广泛存在的人类恶性肿瘤存在持久的c-Met刺激、过表达或变异,包括乳腺癌、肝癌、肺癌、卵巢癌、肾癌、甲状腺癌、结肠癌、恶性胶质瘤、前列腺癌等。c-Met同样牵涉动脉粥样硬化和肺纤维化。通过肿瘤间质的相互作用,包括HGF/c-Met途径,使这些癌细胞的侵袭性生长速度彻底提高了。因此,大量证据显示c-Met信号响应与一些癌症疾病的发展速度有关,并提高了其在与以c-Met为主要靶点的癌症药物开发中的角色地位(“Molecular cancer therapy:can our expectation be MET,”Euro.J.Cancer,2008,44,641-651;and“Targeting the c-Met Signaling Pathway in Cancer,”Clin.CancerRes.,2006,12,3657).Agents targeting c-Met signaling pathway are now under clinical investigation.(“Novel Therapeutic Inhibitors of the c-Met Signaling Pathway in Cancer,”Clinical Cancer Research,2009,15,2207),and“Drug development of MET inhibitors:targeting oncogene addiction and expedience,”Nature Review Drug Discovery,2008,7,504)。Persistent c-Met stimulation, overexpression or mutation exists in widespread human malignancies, including breast cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, kidney cancer, thyroid cancer, colon cancer, malignant glioma, prostate cancer, etc. c-Met has also been implicated in atherosclerosis and pulmonary fibrosis. The aggressive growth rate of these cancer cells was radically enhanced through tumor-stroma interactions, including the HGF/c-Met pathway. Thus, substantial evidence linking c-Met signaling response to the rate of progression of some cancer diseases raises its role in the development of cancer drugs that target c-Met (“Molecular cancer therapy: can our expectation be MET,"Euro.J.Cancer,2008,44,641-651;and"Targeting the c-Met Signaling Pathway in Cancer,"Clin.CancerRes.,2006,12,3657).Agents targeting c-Met signaling pathway are now under clinical investigation. (“Novel Therapeutic Inhibitors of the c-Met Signaling Pathway in Cancer,” Clinical Cancer Research, 2009, 15, 2207), and “Drug development of MET inhibitors: targeting oncogene addiction and Drug expediover,” Nature Disc Review , 2008, 7, 504).
Axl属于酪氨酸激酶受体(RTKs)的亚科,包括Tyro3和Mer(TAM)。其中TAM受体通过在胞外区和细胞质激酶区联合2个免疫球蛋白类似物区域和二元纤连蛋白III型来进行表征的。TAM受体的配体是Gas6(growth arrest-specific6)和蛋白S,两种维生素K依赖性蛋白存在43%的氨基酸序列,并具有相似的区域结构(“The anticoagulation factor protein S and its relative,Gas6,are ligands for the Tyro3/Axl family of receptor tyrosine kinases,”Cell,1995,80,661-670;and“Axl receptor tyrosine kinasestimulated by the vitamin K-dependent protein encoded by growth-arrest-specific gene6,”Nature,1995,373,623-626)。Axl belongs to the subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), including Tyro3 and Mer (TAM). Among them, TAM receptors are characterized by the association of two immunoglobulin analog domains and binary fibronectin type III in the extracellular domain and the cytoplasmic kinase domain. The ligands of TAM receptors are Gas6 (growth arrest-specific6) and protein S. The two vitamin K-dependent proteins have 43% amino acid sequences and have similar domain structures (“The anticoagulation factor protein S and its relative, Gas6 , are ligands for the Tyro3/Axl family of receptor tyrosine kinases,” Cell, 1995, 80, 661-670; and “Axl receptor tyrosine kinases stimulated by the vitamin K-dependent protein encoded by growth-arrest-specific gene69,” Nature, 19 373, 623-626).
充分的证据显示Gas6/Axl体系在推进正常细胞和癌细胞生长和存活中扮演着重要的角色(“TAMreceptor tyrosine kinases:biologic functions,signaling,and potential therapeutic targeting in humancancer,”Adv Cancer Res,2008,100,35–83)。Axl过表达和信号响应牵涉几种人类恶性肿瘤,如结肠癌、乳腺癌、神经胶质瘤、甲状腺癌、胃癌、黑色素瘤、肺癌、和肾细胞癌(RCC)。Axl在生物学中更具体的作用已在神经胶质瘤的研究中得到证实,即降低Axl的信号响应将会减少神经胶质瘤和乳腺肿瘤的生长,其中Axl将会促进细胞迁移、管道形成、新生血管形成及肿瘤生长。Axl已被证实在肿瘤生成中扮演着多重角色,而抗体疗法来抑制Axl不仅会阻断Axl在恶性肿瘤细胞中的功能,同时也会阻断其在间质肿瘤细胞中的功能。Axl的抑制作用和抗VEGF的附加效应表明阻断Axl的功能将会是提高抗血管生成治疗的有效途径(“Axl as a potential therapeutic target in cancer:role of Axl intumor growth,metastasis and angiogenesis.”Oncogene,2009,28,3442-3455;and“TAM ReceptorTyrosine Kinases:Biologic Functions,Signaling,and Potential Therapeutic Targeting in Human Cancer,”Adv Cancer Res,2008,100,35-83)。Sufficient evidence shows that the Gas6/Axl system plays an important role in promoting the growth and survival of normal cells and cancer cells ("TAMreceptor tyrosine kinases: biological functions, signaling, and potential therapeutic targeting in human cancer," Adv Cancer Res, 2008, 100 ,35–83). Axl overexpression and signaling responses have been implicated in several human malignancies such as colon cancer, breast cancer, glioma, thyroid cancer, gastric cancer, melanoma, lung cancer, and renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The more specific role of Axl in biology has been confirmed in the study of glioma, that is, reducing the signaling response of Axl will reduce the growth of glioma and breast tumors, in which Axl will promote cell migration and tube formation , neovascularization and tumor growth. Axl has been shown to play multiple roles in tumorigenesis, and antibody therapy to inhibit Axl not only blocks the function of Axl in malignant tumor cells, but also blocks its function in mesenchymal tumor cells. The inhibitory effect of Axl and the additive effect of anti-VEGF suggest that blocking the function of Axl will be an effective way to improve anti-angiogenic therapy (“Axl as a potential therapeutic target in cancer: role of Axl intumor growth, metastasis and angiogenesis.” Oncogene , 2009, 28, 3442-3455; and "TAM Receptor Tyrosine Kinases: Biologic Functions, Signaling, and Potential Therapeutic Targeting in Human Cancer," Adv Cancer Res, 2008, 100, 35-83).
RON(MST1R,recepteur d'origine nantais)是MET家族的另一成员,是配体巨噬细胞刺激蛋白(MSP,也被称为MST1或类肝细胞生长因子(HGFL))的一种受体酪氨酸激酶,它与体外和体内的细胞分化、迁移和基质侵袭相关—所有这些过程都是具有转移潜能的侵袭性生长肿瘤表型的替代标记物。RON主要调节在肺、甲状腺、胰腺、前列腺癌、结肠和乳腺癌细胞中的肿瘤表型并且能预测人类乳腺癌的不良预后。RON和MET的共表达和通过HGF-MET信号诱导的RON表达都在肝细胞癌的研究中描述过。此外,RON和MET在卵巢癌、乳腺癌和膀胱癌中的共表达预示着一种更坏的预后。考虑到RON和MET的信号冗长,最可能的方式是抑制MET的信号响应,而主要由RON信号响应来调节(“RON(MST1R)is a novel prognostic marker and therapeutic target for gastroesophagealadenocarcinoma.”Cancer Biol Ther.2011July1;12(1):9–46.)。RON (MST1R, receptor d'origin nantais) is another member of the MET family and is a receptor casein for the ligand macrophage stimulating protein (MSP, also known as MST1 or hepatocyte growth factor-like (HGFL)) amino acid kinase, which is associated with cell differentiation, migration, and stromal invasion in vitro and in vivo—all processes that are surrogate markers of the phenotype of aggressively growing tumors with metastatic potential. RON primarily regulates tumor phenotypes in lung, thyroid, pancreas, prostate, colon and breast cancer cells and can predict poor prognosis in human breast cancer. Both the co-expression of RON and MET and the induction of RON expression through HGF-MET signaling have been described in studies of hepatocellular carcinoma. Furthermore, co-expression of RON and MET in ovarian, breast and bladder cancers predicted a worse prognosis. Considering the signal redundancy of RON and MET, the most likely way is to inhibit the signaling response of MET, which is mainly regulated by the RON signaling response (“RON(MST1R) is a novel prognostic marker and therapeutic target for gastroesophagealadenocarcinoma.” Cancer Biol Ther. 2011 July 1;12(1):9–46.).
MSP-RON信号轴在癌症发病机理中所起的作用在各种疾病模型系统中被广泛研究过。体内和体外的研究结果都显示MSP–RON信号响应在不同类型癌症的侵袭性生长中都是很重要的。由蛋白质的过度表达和致癌亚型的产生所诱导的以及多细胞内信号转导的持续激活所表明的异常的RON激活作用存在于各种不同类型癌症中。RON信号响应对于癌症细胞的生长和生存也是必要的。这些特性使RON成为癌症治疗的一个药物靶点(“MSP–RON signalling in cancer:pathogenesis andtherapeutic potential.”Nature Reviews Cancer,2013,13,466-481)。The role of the MSP-RON signaling axis in cancer pathogenesis has been extensively studied in various disease model systems. Both in vivo and in vitro results have shown that MSP–RON signaling is important in the aggressive growth of different types of cancer. Aberrant RON activation induced by overexpression of the protein and generation of oncogenic isoforms, as well as sustained activation of multicellular signaling, is present in a variety of different types of cancer. RON signaling responses are also essential for the growth and survival of cancer cells. These properties make RON a drug target for cancer therapy (“MSP–RON signaling in cancer: pathogenesis and therapeutic potential.” Nature Reviews Cancer, 2013, 13, 466-481).
众所周知,癌细胞往往会采用多种机制来避免细胞紧密调节过程,如细胞增殖、凋亡及衰老。因此,很多肿瘤会从单个激酶抑制作用中逃离出来。通过对肿瘤广阔的系统分析表明,酪氨酸激酶受体(RTK)共活化作用通过癌细胞完成化学抗性,并作为重要的生物机理。其中一个方法是,克服RTK共活化作用,可能会同时牵涉在治疗上靶向作用于多重RTKs,从而来阻断致癌的RTK信号响应,并克服代偿机制。(“Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Coactivation Networks in Cancer,”Cancer Research,2010,70,3857)。靶向作用于VEGFR,c-Met,Ron和/或Axl信号响应的抗肿瘤方法可以防止肿瘤细胞克服VEGFR,c-Met(HGFR),Ron和/或Axl的单独抑制作用,从而提高癌症的治疗效果。It is well known that cancer cells often employ multiple mechanisms to avoid tightly regulated cellular processes such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and senescence. Consequently, many tumors escape inhibition of a single kinase. Systematic analysis of tumors broadly reveals that receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) coactivation accomplishes chemoresistance in cancer cells and serves as an important biological mechanism. One approach, overcoming RTK coactivation, may involve therapeutically targeting multiple RTKs simultaneously to block oncogenic RTK signaling responses and overcome compensatory mechanisms. ("Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Coactivation Networks in Cancer," Cancer Research, 2010, 70, 3857). Anti-tumor approaches targeting VEGFR, c-Met, Ron and/or Axl signaling responses could prevent tumor cells from overcoming individual inhibition of VEGFR, c-Met(HGFR), Ron and/or Axl, thereby improving cancer therapy Effect.
发明摘要Summary of the invention
本发明涉及新的取代的吡唑酮化合物和治疗细胞增殖性疾病的方法。本发明的化合物对蛋白酪氨酸激酶活性有抑制作用。更让人满意的是,本发明的化合物具有多重的抑制剂功能,可以抑制像VEGFR,c-Met(HGFR),Ron和/或Axl信号响应。相应地,本发明还提供了一些新的蛋白酪氨酸激酶受体信号响应的抑制剂,如VEGF受体信号响应,HGF受体信号响应,Ron受体信号响应和/或Axl受体信号响应。The present invention relates to novel substituted pyrazolone compounds and methods of treating cell proliferative disorders. The compounds of the present invention have inhibitory effect on protein tyrosine kinase activity. What is more satisfactory is that the compounds of the present invention have multiple inhibitory functions and can inhibit signal responses like VEGFR, c-Met(HGFR), Ron and/or Axl. Correspondingly, the present invention also provides some novel inhibitors of protein tyrosine kinase receptor signaling, such as VEGF receptor signaling, HGF receptor signaling, Ron receptor signaling and/or Axl receptor signaling .
特别地,本发明所涉及的化合物,及其药学上可接受的组合物,都可以有效地作为酪氨酸激酶受体抑制剂,如VEGFR,c-Met,Ron和/或Axl的抑制剂。In particular, the compounds involved in the present invention, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, can be effectively used as tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitors, such as VEGFR, c-Met, Ron and/or Axl inhibitors.
一方面,本发明涉及一种如式(I)所示的化合物:On the one hand, the present invention relates to a kind of compound as shown in formula (I):
或其立体异构体,几何异构体,互变异构体,氮氧化物,水合物,溶剂化物,代谢产物,药学上可接受的盐或它的前药,其中,式(I)中Q,R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,W,X,Y和Z的定义如下所示。Or its stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, nitrogen oxide, hydrate, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its prodrug, wherein, in formula (I) The definitions of Q, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , W, X, Y and Z are shown below.
在一些实施方案,式(I)中:In some embodiments, in formula (I):
Q为H,NRaRb,ORa,-N(Rc)C(=O)Rd或-N(Rc)C(=O)ORa;Q is H, NR a R b , OR a , -N(R c )C(=O)R d or -N(R c )C(=O)OR a ;
W为CR7或N;W is CR 7 or N;
各X,Y和Z独立地为H,D,C1-6烷基,C3-8环烷基,C3-8环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-7杂环基,C3-7杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基或(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基,其中,所述C1-6烷基,C3-8环烷基,C3-8环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-7杂环基,C3-7杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基和(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基可以任选地被1,2,3,4或5个独立选自D,F,Cl,Br,CN,C2-6烯基,C2-6炔基,ORa,NRaRb,RaO-C1-4亚烷基或RaRbN-C1-4亚烷基的取代基所取代;Each of X, Y and Z is independently H, D, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-7 heterocycle base, C 3-7 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl, heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene Or (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene, wherein, the C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-7 heterocyclyl, C 3-7 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl, heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene and (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene can optionally be separated by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 independent selected from D, F, Cl, Br, CN, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, OR a , NR a R b , R a OC 1-4 alkylene or R a R b NC 1 Substituents of -4 alkylene are substituted;
各R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6和R7独立地为H,D,F,Cl,Br,CN,N3,ORa,C1-6烷基,C1-6卤代烷基,C2-6烯基或C2-6炔基;Each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 is independently H, D, F, Cl, Br, CN, N 3 , OR a , C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl;
各Ra,Rb和Rc独立地为H,C1-6脂肪族,C1-6卤代烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-6杂环基,C3-6杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基或(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基,当Ra和Rb与同一个氮原子相连时,Ra,Rb,和与他们相连的氮原子一起,可以任选地形成取代的或非取代的3-8个原子组成的杂环,其中,所述C1-6脂肪族,C1-6卤代烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-6杂环基,C3-6杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基,(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基和3-8个原子组成的杂环可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,Cl,CN,N3,OH,NH2,C1-6卤代烷基,C1-6烷氧基或C1-6烷基氨基的取代基所取代;和Each of R a , R b and R c is independently H, C 1-6 aliphatic, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene Base, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl, heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms, C 6-10 aryl -C 1-4 alkylene or (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene, when R a and R b are connected to the same nitrogen atom, R a , R b , Together with the nitrogen atoms connected to them, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring consisting of 3-8 atoms can be optionally formed, wherein, the C 1-6 aliphatic, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3 -6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 Aryl, heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene, (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene and The heterocyclic ring composed of 3-8 atoms can be optionally composed of 1, 2, 3 or 4 independently selected from D, F, Cl, CN, N 3 , OH, NH 2 , C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1 Substituents of -6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkylamino; and
Rd为H,C1-6烷基,C3-8环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-7杂环基,C3-7杂环基-C1-4亚烷基或C6-10芳基,当R1,R2,R3,R5(或R4),R6和R7同时为H,R4(或R5)为F时,Rd不为C3-7杂环基,其中,所述C1-6烷基,C3-8环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-7杂环基,C3-7杂环基-C1-4亚烷基和C6-10芳基可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,Cl,Br,CN,ORa,NRaRb,C1-6烷基,C2-6烯基,C2-6炔基,RaO-C1-4亚烷基或RaRbN-C1-4亚烷基的取代基所取代。R d is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-7 heterocyclyl, C 3-7 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene or C 6-10 aryl, when R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 (or R 4 ), R 6 and R 7 are H at the same time, and R 4 (or R 5 ) is F, R d is not is C 3-7 heterocyclyl, wherein, the C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-7 heterocyclyl, C 3-7 heterocycle The group-C 1-4 alkylene and C 6-10 aryl can be optionally selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 independently selected from D, F, Cl, Br, CN, OR a , NR a R b , Substituents of C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, R a OC 1-4 alkylene or R a R b NC 1-4 alkylene.
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中Q为NRaRb,-N(Rc)C(=O)Rd或-N(Rc)C(=O)ORa。In other embodiments, Q in formula (I) is NR a R b , -N(R c )C(=O)R d or -N(R c )C(=O)OR a .
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中各X,Y和Z独立地为H,D,C1-4烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基,C3-6杂环基,C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基,苯基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,苯基-C1-2亚烷基或(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-2亚烷基,其中,所述C1-4烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基,C3-6杂环基,C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基,苯基-C1-2亚烷基,(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-2亚烷基,苯基和5-10个原子组成的杂芳基可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,Cl,Br,CN,C2-4烯基,C2-4炔基,ORa,NRaRb,RaO-C1-2亚烷基或RaRbN-C1-2亚烷基的取代基所取代。In some other embodiments, each X, Y and Z in formula (I) are independently H, D, C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1- 2 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene, phenyl, heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms, phenyl-C 1-2 Alkylene or (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-2 alkylene, wherein, the C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkane Base-C 1-2 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene, phenyl-C 1-2 alkylene, (5-10 Heteroaryl group consisting of atoms)-C 1-2 alkylene, phenyl and heteroaryl group consisting of 5-10 atoms can optionally be independently selected from D, F, Cl by 1, 2, 3 or 4 , Br, CN, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, OR a , NR a R b , Ra OC 1-2 alkylene or R a R b NC 1-2 alkylene base replaced.
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中各R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6和R7独立地为H,D,F或Cl。In other embodiments, each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 in formula (I) is independently H, D, F or Cl.
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中各Ra,Rb和Rc独立地为H,C1-4烷基,C1-4卤代烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基,C3-6杂环基或C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基,当Ra和Rb与同一个氮原子相连时,Ra,Rb,和与他们相连的氮原子一起,可以任选地形成取代的或非取代的3-8个原子组成的杂环,其中,所述C1-4烷基,C1-4卤代烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基,C3-6杂环基,C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基和3-8个原子组成的杂环可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,Cl,CN,N3,OH,NH2,C1-3卤代烷基,C1-3烷氧基或C1-3烷基氨基的取代基所取代。In some other embodiments, each R a , R b and R c in formula (I) are independently H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3- 6 cycloalkyl-C 1-2 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl or C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene, when R a and R b are connected to the same nitrogen atom , R a , R b , together with the nitrogen atoms connected to them, can optionally form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle consisting of 3-8 atoms, wherein, the C 1-4 alkyl, C 1 -4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-2 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene Alkyl and 3-8 atom heterocycles can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 independently selected from D, F, Cl, CN, N 3 , OH, NH 2 , C 1-3 haloalkyl , C 1-3 alkoxy or C 1-3 alkylamino substituents.
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中Rd为H,D,C1-4烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基,C3-6杂环基或C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基,当R1,R2,R3,R5(或R4),R6和R7同时为H,R4(或R5)为F时,Rd不为C3-6杂环基,其中,所述C1-4烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基,C3-6杂环基或C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,CN,ORa,NRaRb,C1-3烷基,C2-4烯基,C2-4炔基,RaO-C1-2亚烷基或RaRbN-C1-2亚烷基的取代基所取代。In some other embodiments, in formula (I), R d is H, D, C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-2 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl or C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene, when R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 (or R 4 ), R 6 and R 7 are H at the same time, R 4 (or R 5 ) is When F, R d is not C 3-6 heterocyclyl, wherein, the C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-2 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl or C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene can be optionally selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 independently selected from D, F, CN, OR a , NR a R b , C 1-3 alkane Substituents of C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, R a OC 1-2 alkylene or R a R b NC 1-2 alkylene.
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中Q为NH2或-N(Rc)C(=O)Rd。In other embodiments, Q in formula (I) is NH 2 or -N(R c )C(=O)R d .
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中各X,Y和Z独立地为H,D,CH3,CH2CH3,苯基或被1,2,3,4或5个独立选自D,F或Cl的取代基所取代的苯基基团。In other embodiments, each of X, Y and Z in formula (I) is independently H, D, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , phenyl or is independently selected from D by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 , a phenyl group substituted by a substituent of F or Cl.
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中Q为:In other embodiments, Q in formula (I) is:
在另外一些实施方案,本发明化合物具有式(II)所示结构:In some other embodiments, the compound of the present invention has a structure shown in formula (II):
其中,式(II)中Q,X,Y和Z的定义如下所示。Wherein, the definitions of Q, X, Y and Z in formula (II) are as follows.
在一些实施方案,式(II)中:In some embodiments, in formula (II):
Q为NRaRb,-N(Rc)C(=O)Rd或-N(Rc)C(=O)ORa;Q is NR a R b , -N(R c )C(=O)R d or -N(R c )C(=O)OR a ;
各X,Y和Z独立地为H,D,C1-6烷基,C3-8环烷基,C3-7杂环基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C3-8环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-7杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基,或(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基,其中,所述C1-6烷基,C3-8环烷基,C3-7杂环基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C3-8环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-7杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基和(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基可以任选地被1,2,3,4或5个独立选自D,F,Cl,Br,CN,C2-6烯基,C2-6炔基,ORa,NRaRb,RaO-C1-4亚烷基或RaRbN-C1-4亚烷基的取代基所取代;Each of X, Y and Z is independently H, D, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-7 heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, composed of 5-10 atoms Heteroaryl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-7 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene , or (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene, wherein, the C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-7 heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms, C 3-8 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-7 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene and (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene can be optionally replaced by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 independently selected from D, F, Cl, Br, CN, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, OR a , NR a R b , R a OC 1-4 alkylene or R a R b NC Substituted by 1-4 alkylene substituents;
各Ra,Rb和Rc独立地为H,C1-6烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6杂环基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C3-6环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-6杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基或(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基,其中,所述C1-6烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6杂环基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C3-6环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-6杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基和(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,Cl,CN,N3,OH,NH2,C1-6卤代烷基,C1-6烷氧基或C1-6烷基氨基的取代基所取代;和Each of R a , R b and R c is independently H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, consisting of 5-10 atoms Heteroaryl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene group or (heteroaryl group consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene group, wherein, the C 1-6 alkyl group, C 3-6 cycloalkyl group, C 3-6 heterocyclyl group, C 6-10 aryl, heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene and (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene can optionally be independently selected by 1, 2, 3 or 4 Substituents from D, F, Cl, CN, N 3 , OH, NH 2 , C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkylamino; and
Rd为C1-6烷基,其中,所述C1-6烷基可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,Cl,OH,NH2,C1-6烷氧基或C1-6烷基氨基的取代基所取代。R d is a C 1-6 alkyl group, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl group can optionally be independently selected from D, F, Cl, OH, NH 2 , C 1- 6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkylamino substituents.
在另外一些实施方案,式(II)中Q为NRaRb或-N(Rc)C(=O)Rd。In other embodiments, Q in formula (II) is NR a R b or -N(R c )C(=O)R d .
在另外一些实施方案,式(II)中各X,Y和Z独立地为H,D,C1-4烷基或苯基,其中,所述C1-4烷基和苯基可以任选地被1,2,3,4或5个独立选自D,F或Cl的取代基所取代。In some other embodiments, each X in formula (II), Y and Z are independently H, D, C 1-4 alkyl or phenyl, wherein, the C 1-4 alkyl and phenyl can be optionally is substituted by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents independently selected from D, F or Cl.
在另外一些实施方案,式(II)中各Ra,Rb和Rc独立地为H,C1-4烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6杂环基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基或C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基,其中,所述C1-4烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6杂环基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基和C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,Cl,CN,N3,OH,NH2,C1-6卤代烷基,C1-6烷氧基或C1-6烷基氨基的取代基所取代。In some other embodiments, each of R a , R b and R c in formula (II) is independently H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 3 -6 cycloalkyl-C 1-2 alkylene or C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene, wherein, the C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-2 alkylene and C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene can be optionally replaced by 1, 2, 3 or 4 Substituents independently selected from D, F, Cl, CN, N 3 , OH, NH 2 , C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkylamino.
在另外一些实施方案,式(II)中Rd为Me,Et,n-Pr,i-Pr,n-Bu,i-Bu或t-Bu。In other embodiments, Rd in formula (II) is Me, Et, n-Pr, i-Pr, n-Bu, i-Bu or t-Bu.
在另外一些实施方案,式(II)中Q为NH2或-N(Rc)C(=O)Rd。In other embodiments, Q in formula (II) is NH 2 or -N(R c )C(=O)R d .
在另外一些实施方案,式(II)中各X,Y和Z独立地为H,D,Me,CH2D,CHD2,CD3,乙基,丙基,异丙基,苯基或被1,2,3,4或5个独立选自D,F或Cl的取代基所取代的苯基基团。In other embodiments, each of X, Y and Z in formula (II) is independently H, D, Me, CH 2 D, CHD 2 , CD 3 , ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, phenyl or is A phenyl group substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents independently selected from D, F or Cl.
在另外一些实施方案,式(II)中Q为:In other embodiments, Q in formula (II) is:
另一方面,本发明涉及一种药物组合物,其包含(1)本发明化合物和(2)药学上可接受的载体,赋形剂,稀释剂,辅剂,媒介物,或它们的组合。In another aspect, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises (1) the compound of the present invention and (2) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent, adjuvant, vehicle, or a combination thereof.
在一些实施方案,本发明所述的药物组合物,更进一步地包含附加治疗剂,这些附加治疗剂选自化学治疗药物,抗增殖剂,用于治疗动脉粥样硬化的药物,用于治疗肺纤维化的药物,或它们的组合。In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention further comprises additional therapeutic agents selected from chemotherapeutic drugs, antiproliferative agents, drugs for treating atherosclerosis, drugs for treating pulmonary Medications for fibrosis, or a combination of them.
在另外一些实施方案,本发明所述的药物组合物,其中所涉及的附加治疗剂是阿霉素(Adriamycin),雷怕霉素(Rapamycin),Temsirolimus,依维莫司(Everolimus),Ixabepilone,吉西他滨(Gemcitabin),环磷酰胺(cyclophosphamide),地塞米松(dexamethasone),依托泊苷(etoposide),氟尿嘧啶(fluorouracil),阿法替尼 (afatinib),alisertib,amuvatinib,阿西替尼(axitinib),波舒替尼(bosutinib),brivanib,cabozantinib,西地尼布(cediranib),crenolanib,克卓替尼(crizotinib),dabrafenib,dacomitinib,达沙替尼(dasatinib),danusertib,dovitinib,厄洛替尼(erlotinib),foretinib,ganetespib,吉非替尼(gefitinib),ibrutinib,伊马替尼(imatinib),iniparib,拉帕替尼(lapatinib),lenvatinib,linifanib,linsitinib,马赛替尼(masitinib),momelotinib,莫替沙尼(motesanib),来那替尼(neratinib),niraparib,尼洛替尼(nilotinib),oprozomib,olaparib,帕唑帕尼(pazopanib),pictilisib,ponatinib,quizartinib,regorafenib,rigosertib,rucaparib,ruxolitinib,塞卡替尼(saracatinib),saridegib,索拉非尼(sorafenib),舒尼替尼(sunitinib),tasocitinib,telatinib,tivantinib,tivozanib,tofacitinib,trametinib,凡德他尼(vandetanib),veliparib,vemurafenib,vismodegib,volasertib,干扰素(an interferon),卡铂(carboplatin),托泊替康(topotecan),紫杉醇(taxol),长春碱(vinblastine),长春新碱(vincristine),替莫唑胺(temozolomide),托西莫单抗(tositumomab),trabedectin,belimumab,贝伐单抗(bevacizumab),brentuximab,cetuximab,gemtuzumab,ipilimumab,ofatumumab,panitumumab,ranibizumab,rituximab,tositumomab,曲妥单抗(trastuzumab)或它们的组合。In some other embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, wherein the additional therapeutic agent involved is Adriamycin (Adriamycin), Rapamycin (Rapamycin), Temsirolimus, Everolimus (Everolimus), Ixabepilone, Gemcitabine, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone, etoposide, fluorouracil, afatinib, alisertib, amuvatinib, axitinib , bosutinib, brivanib, cabozantinib, cediranib, crenolanib, crizotinib, dabrafenib, dacomitinib, dasatinib, danusertib, dovitinib, erlotinib (erlotinib), foretinib, ganetespib, gefitinib, ibrutinib, imatinib, iniparib, lapatinib, lenvatinib, linifanib, linsitinib, masitinib, momelotinib , motesanib, neratinib, niraparib, nilotinib, oprozomib, olaparib, pazopanib, pictilisib, ponatinib, quizartinib, regorafenib, rigosertib, rucaparib , ruxolitinib, saracatinib, saridegib, sorafenib, sunitinib, tasocitinib, telatinib, tivantinib, tivozanib, tofacitinib, trametinib, vandetanib, veliparib , vemurafenib, vismodegib, volasertib, interferon (an interferon), carboplatin (carboplatin), topotecan (topotecan), paclitaxel (taxol), vinblastine (vinblastine), vincristine Vincristine, temozolomide, tositumomab, trabedectin, belimumab, bevacizumab, brentuximab, cetuximab, gemtuzumab, ipilimumab, ofatumumab, panitumumab, ranibizumab, rituximab, tositumomab, quercetin Trastuzumab or a combination thereof.
另一方面,可以使用本发明化合物或药物组合物来制备用于防护、处理、治疗或减轻患者增殖性疾病的药品的用途。On the other hand, the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be used to prepare medicines for preventing, treating, treating or alleviating proliferative diseases in patients.
在一些实施方案,本发明所述的增殖性疾病是转移癌、结肠癌,胃腺癌,膀胱癌,乳腺癌,肾癌,肝癌,肺癌,皮肤癌,甲状腺癌,脑瘤,颈癌,前列腺癌,胰腺癌,CNS(中枢神经系统)的癌症,恶性胶质瘤,骨髓增生病,动脉粥样硬化或肺纤维化。In some embodiments, the proliferative disease of the present invention is metastatic cancer, colon cancer, gastric adenocarcinoma, bladder cancer, breast cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer, thyroid cancer, brain tumor, neck cancer, prostate cancer , pancreatic cancer, CNS (central nervous system) cancer, malignant glioma, myeloproliferative disease, atherosclerosis or pulmonary fibrosis.
另一方面,本发明涉及使用本发明化合物或药物组合物来制备用于在生物标本内抑制或调节蛋白激酶活性的用途,所述用途包含使用本发明化合物或药物组合物与所述的生物标本接触。In another aspect, the present invention relates to the use of the compound or the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to prepare for inhibiting or regulating the activity of protein kinase in a biological sample, said use comprising using the compound of the present invention or the pharmaceutical composition and said biological sample touch.
在其中一些实施方案,本发明所述蛋白激酶为受体酪氨酸激酶。In some of these embodiments, the protein kinase described herein is a receptor tyrosine kinase.
在另外一些实施方案,本发明所述受体酪氨酸激酶为VEGFR,c-Met,Ron,Axl或它们的组合。In other embodiments, the receptor tyrosine kinase of the present invention is VEGFR, c-Met, Ron, Axl or a combination thereof.
另一方面,本发明提供一些药物组合物,其包含本发明作为酪氨酸激酶受体抑制剂的化合物,或其立体异构体,几何异构体,互变异构体,溶剂化物,代谢产物,或其药学上可接受的盐,药学上可接受的载体,赋形剂,稀释剂,辅剂,媒介物,或它们的组合。在一些实施方案中,本发明所提供药物组合物包含可作为VEGF受体信号响应,HGF受体信号响应,Ron受体信号响应和Axl受体信号响应抑制剂的化合物,或其立体异构体,几何异构体,互变异构体,溶剂化物,代谢产物,或其药学上可接受的盐,或药学上可接受的载体,赋形剂,稀释剂,辅剂,媒介物,或它们的组合。在另外一些实施方案中,本发明药物组合物更进一步地包含附加治疗剂。In another aspect, the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of the present invention, or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites thereof, as inhibitors of tyrosine kinase receptors product, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent, adjuvant, vehicle, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound that acts as an inhibitor of VEGF receptor signaling, HGF receptor signaling, Ron receptor signaling, and Axl receptor signaling, or a stereoisomer thereof , geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients, diluents, adjuvants, vehicles, or their The combination. In other embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention further comprise additional therapeutic agents.
另一方面,本发明涉及一种抑制蛋白酪氨酸激酶活性的方法,该方法包含本发明化合物或其药物组合物与所述激酶接触。在其中一些实施方案中,本发明涉及抑制VEGF受体信号响应,HGF受体信号响应,Ron受体信号响应和Axl受体信号响应的方法,该方法包含本发明化合物或其药物组合物与所述受体接触。抑制受体蛋白激酶活性,特别是VEGF,HGF,Ron和Axl受体信号响应,可以在单细胞或多细胞有机体中进行。如果存在于多细胞有机体,本发明所描述的方法包含使用本发明的化合物或组合物对有机体进行给药。其中一些实施例是,所述有机体是哺乳动物,另外一些实施例是,所述有机体是人类。另外一些实施例是,所述方法更进一步地包含蛋白激酶与附加治疗剂的接触。In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method of inhibiting the activity of a protein tyrosine kinase comprising contacting a compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutical composition thereof with said kinase. In some of these embodiments, the present invention relates to methods of inhibiting VEGF receptor signaling, HGF receptor signaling, Ron receptor signaling and Axl receptor signaling comprising a compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutical composition thereof in combination with the contact with the receptors. Inhibition of receptor protein kinase activity, particularly VEGF, HGF, Ron and Axl receptor signaling responses, can be performed in unicellular or multicellular organisms. If present in a multicellular organism, the methods described herein comprise administering to the organism a compound or composition of the invention. In some embodiments, the organism is a mammal and in other embodiments, the organism is a human. In some other embodiments, the method further comprises contacting the protein kinase with an additional therapeutic agent.
另一方面,本发明涉及一种抑制细胞增殖活性的方法,所述方法包含本发明化合物或其药物组合物能有效抑制细胞增生的剂量与细胞接触。在一些实施方案,本发明所述方法更进一步地包含附加治疗剂与细胞的接触。In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method of inhibiting cell proliferation activity, said method comprising contacting the cell with an amount of the compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutical composition thereof effective to inhibit cell proliferation. In some embodiments, the methods described herein further comprise contacting the cell with an additional therapeutic agent.
另一方面,本发明涉及一种治疗患者细胞增殖性疾病的方法,所述方法包含患者需要有效治疗所需本发明的化合物或其组合物给药的剂量。在一些实施方案,本发明所述方法更进一步包含附加治疗剂的给药。In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method of treating a cell proliferative disease in a patient, said method comprising administering to the patient a dose of a compound or composition thereof of the present invention required for effective treatment. In some embodiments, the methods described herein further comprise the administration of an additional therapeutic agent.
另一方面,本发明涉及一种抑制患者肿瘤生长的方法,所述方法包含患者需要有效治疗所需本发明的化合物或其组合物给药的剂量。在一些实施方案,本发明所述方法更进一步地包含附加治疗剂的给药。In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method of inhibiting tumor growth in a patient, said method comprising administering to the patient a dose of a compound of the present invention or a composition thereof required for effective treatment. In some embodiments, the methods described herein further comprise the administration of an additional therapeutic agent.
另一方面,本发明涉及式(I)或式(II)所包含的化合物的制备、分离和纯化的方法。In another aspect, the present invention relates to methods for the preparation, isolation and purification of compounds encompassed by formula (I) or formula (II).
前面所述内容只概述了本发明的某些方面,但并不限于这些方面。这些方面及其他的方面的内容将在下面做更加具体完整的描述。The preceding description merely outlines certain aspects of the invention, but is not intended to be limiting. These and other aspects will be described more specifically and fully below.
本发明的详细说明书Detailed Description of the Invention
定义和一般术语Definitions and General Terms
本发明将会把确定的具体化的内容所对应的文献详细列出,实施例都伴随有结构式和化学式的图解。本发明有预期地涵盖所有的选择余地、变体和同等物,这些可能像权利要求所定义的那样包含在现有发明领域。所属领域的技术人员将识别许多类似或等同于在此所描述的方法和物质,这些可以应用于本发明的实践中去。本发明绝非限于方法和物质的描述。有很多文献和相似的物质与本发明申请相区别或抵触,其中包括但绝不限于术语的定义,术语的用法,描述的技术,或像本发明申请所控制的范围。The present invention will list in detail the literature corresponding to the determined and embodied content, and the examples are all accompanied by illustrations of structural formulas and chemical formulas. The present invention is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents which may be included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims. One skilled in the art will recognize many methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein, which could be used in the practice of the present invention. The invention is in no way limited to the description of the methods and materials. There are many documents and similar materials that differ from or contradict the present application, including but in no way limited to the definitions of terms, term usage, described techniques, or the scope of control like the present application.
本发明将应用以下定义除非其他方面表明。根据本发明的目的,化学元素根据元素周期表,CAS版本和化学药品手册,75,thEd,1994来定义。另外,有机化学一般原理见"Organic Chemistry",ThomasSorrell,University Science Books,Sausalito:1999,and"March's Advanced Organic Chemistry,"byMichael B.Smith and Jerry March,John Wiley&Sons,New York:2007,因此所有的内容都融合了参考文献。The following definitions shall apply to the present invention unless otherwise indicated. For the purposes of the present invention, chemical elements are defined according to the Periodic Table of the Elements, CAS Edition and Handbook of Chemicals, 75, thEd, 1994. In addition, general principles of organic chemistry can be found in "Organic Chemistry", Thomas Sorrell, University Science Books, Sausalito: 1999, and "March's Advanced Organic Chemistry," by Michael B. Smith and Jerry March, John Wiley & Sons, New York: 2007, so all content Both incorporate references.
像本发明所描述的,本发明的化合物可以任选地被一个或多个取代基所取代,如上面的通式化合物,或者像实施例里面特殊的例子,子类,和本发明所包含的一类化合物。应了解“任选取代的”这个术语与“取代或非取代的”这个术语可以交换使用。一般而言,术语“任选地”不论是否位于术语“取代的”之前,都表示所给结构中的一个或多个氢原子被具体取代基所取代。除非其他方面表明,一个任选的取代基团可以在基团各个可取代的位置进行取代。应注意在本发明中,Ra和Rb与同一个氮原子相连时,Ra,Rb和与他们相连的氮原子一起,可以任选地形成取代的或非取代的3-8个原子组成的杂环,即Ra,Rb和与他们相连的氮原子一起,可以形成3-8个原子的杂环,也可以不形成杂环,为本领域技术人员熟知的其他结构,如N-Ra-Rb或Ra-N-Rb等。当所给出的结构式中不只一个位置能被选自具体基团的一个或多个取代基所取代,那么取代基可以相同或不同地在各个位置取代。其中所述的取代基可以是,但并不限于,D,F,Cl,Br,N3,NO2,CN,OH,NH2,ORa,CH2D,CHD2,CD3,RaO-C1-4亚烷基,SRa,NRaRb,RaRbN-C1-4亚烷基,-C(=O)NRaRb,-N(Rc)C(=O)NRaRb,-N(Rc)C(=O)Rd,-N(Rc)S(=O)NRaRb,-N(Rc)S(=O)Ra,-N(Rc)S(=O)2NRaRb,-N(Rc)S(=O)2Ra,甲基,乙基,正丙基,异丙基,甲氧基,苯基,苯基-C1-2亚烷基,C1-6烷基,C1-6脂肪族,C1-6卤代烷基,C1-6烷氧基,C1-6烷基氨基,C2-6烯基,C2-6炔基,C3-8环烷基,C3-7杂环基,C3-8环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-7杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基,(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基,或5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,其中,Ra,Rb和Rc具有如本发明所述定义。As described in the present invention, the compounds of the present invention can be optionally substituted by one or more substituents, such as the above general formula compounds, or as specific examples in the examples, subclasses, and included in the present invention A class of compounds. It should be understood that the term "optionally substituted" and the term "substituted or unsubstituted" are used interchangeably. In general, the term "optionally", whether or not preceded by the term "substituted", indicates that one or more hydrogen atoms in a given structure are replaced by a particular substituent. Unless otherwise indicated, an optional substituent may be substituted at each substitutable position of the group. It should be noted that in the present invention, when R a and R b are connected to the same nitrogen atom, R a , R b and the nitrogen atom connected to them can optionally form substituted or unsubstituted 3-8 atoms The heterocyclic ring formed, that is, R a , R b and the nitrogen atoms connected to them can form a heterocyclic ring with 3-8 atoms, and can also not form a heterocyclic ring. It is other structures well known to those skilled in the art, such as NR a -R b or R a -NR b etc. When more than one position in a given formula can be substituted by one or more substituents selected from a particular group, then the substituents can be substituted at each position the same or differently. The substituents mentioned therein can be, but not limited to, D, F, Cl, Br, N 3 , NO 2 , CN, OH, NH 2 , OR a , CH 2 D, CHD 2 , CD 3 , R a OC 1-4 alkylene, SR a , NR a R b , R a R b NC 1-4 alkylene, -C(=O)NR a R b , -N(R c )C(=O) NR a R b , -N(R c )C(=O)R d , -N(R c )S(=O)NR a R b , -N(R c )S(=O)R a ,- N(R c )S(=O) 2 NR a R b , -N(R c )S(=O) 2 R a , methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, benzene Base, phenyl-C 1-2 alkylene, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 aliphatic, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylamino, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-7 heterocyclyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl - C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-7 Heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene, (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6 -10 aryl, or a heteroaryl group consisting of 5-10 atoms, wherein, R a , R b and R c have the definitions as described in the present invention.
本发明使用的术语“脂肪族的”或“脂肪族基团”,表示直链(即非支链)或支链,取代或非取代的完全饱和或含有一个或多个不饱和度的烃链。除非另外详细说明,脂肪族基团含有1-20个碳原子,其中一些实施例是,脂肪族基团含有1-10个碳原子,另外一些实施例是,脂肪族基团含有1-8个碳原子,另外一些实施例是,脂肪族基团含有1-6个碳原子,另外一些实施例是,脂肪族基团含有1-3个碳原子。合适的脂肪族基团包括,但并不限于,直链或支链,取代或非取代的烷基,烯基或炔基基团,如C1-6脂肪族基团,包括直链或支链,取代或非取代的C1-6烷基,C2-6烯基,或C2-6炔基基团。这样的实例包括,但并不限于,甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,丁基,异丁基,叔丁基,乙烯,丙烯,丁烯,2-丁烯,乙炔,丙炔,丁炔,2-丁炔,等等,并且所述脂肪族基团可以独立地未被取代或被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。The term "aliphatic" or "aliphatic group", as used herein, means a straight (i.e. unbranched) or branched, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon chain that is fully saturated or contains one or more degrees of unsaturation . Unless otherwise specified, aliphatic groups contain 1-20 carbon atoms, some embodiments are aliphatic groups contain 1-10 carbon atoms, other embodiments are aliphatic groups contain 1-8 Carbon atoms, in some other embodiments, the aliphatic group contains 1-6 carbon atoms, in some other embodiments, the aliphatic group contains 1-3 carbon atoms. Suitable aliphatic groups include, but are not limited to, straight or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl groups, such as C 1-6 aliphatic groups, including straight or branched chain, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, or C 2-6 alkynyl group. Examples of such include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, ethylene, propylene, butene, 2-butene, acetylene, propyne , butyne, 2-butyne, etc., and the aliphatic groups can be independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents described in the present invention.
本发明使用的术语“烷基”或“烷基基团”,表示含1-20个碳原子的饱和直链或支链的一价碳氢化合物原子团。除非另外详细说明,烷基基团含有1-20个碳原子,其中一些实施例是,烷基基团含有1-10个碳原子,另外一些实施例是,烷基基团含有1-8个碳原子,另外一些实施例是,烷基基团含有1-6个碳原子,另外一些实施例是,烷基基团含有1-4个碳原子,另外一些实施例是,烷基基团含有1-3个碳原子。The term "alkyl" or "alkyl group" used in the present invention means a saturated linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon atomic group containing 1-20 carbon atoms. Unless otherwise specified, the alkyl group contains 1-20 carbon atoms, some embodiments are, the alkyl group contains 1-10 carbon atoms, and in other embodiments, the alkyl group contains 1-8 carbon atom, some other embodiments are that the alkyl group contains 1-6 carbon atoms, some other embodiments are that the alkyl group contains 1-4 carbon atoms, some other embodiments are that the alkyl group contains 1-3 carbon atoms.
烷基基团的实例包含,但并不限于,甲基(Me,-CH3),乙基(Et,-CH2CH3),正丙基(n-Pr,-CH2CH2CH3),异丙基(i-Pr,-CH(CH3)2),正丁基(n-Bu,-CH2CH2CH2CH3),异丁基(i-Bu,-CH2CH(CH3)2),仲丁基(s-Bu,-CH(CH3)CH2CH3),叔丁基(t-Bu,-C(CH3)3),正戊基(-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3),2-戊基(-CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3),3-戊基(-CH(CH2CH3)2),2-甲基-2-丁基(-C(CH3)2CH2CH3),3-甲基-2-丁基(-CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2),3-甲基-1-丁基(-CH2CH2CH(CH3)2),2-甲基-1-丁基(-CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3),正己基(-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3),2-己基(-CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3),3-己基(-CH(CH2CH3)(CH2CH2CH3)),2-甲基-2-戊基(-C(CH3)2CH2CH2CH3),3-甲基-2-戊基(-CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3),4-甲基-2-戊基(-CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2),3-甲基-3-戊基(-C(CH3)(CH2CH3)2),2-甲基-3-戊基(-CH(CH2CH3)CH(CH3)2),2,3-二甲基-2-丁基(-C(CH3)2CH(CH3)2),3,3-二甲基-2-丁基(-CH(CH3)C(CH3)3),正庚基,正辛基,等等,其中所述烷基基团可以独立地未被取代或被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。Examples of alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl (Me, -CH 3 ), ethyl (Et, -CH 2 CH 3 ), n-propyl (n-Pr, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), isopropyl (i-Pr, -CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), n-butyl (n-Bu, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), isobutyl (i-Bu, -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 ), sec-butyl (s-Bu, -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 ), tert-butyl (t-Bu, -C(CH 3 ) 3 ), n-pentyl (-CH 2CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-pentyl (-CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 3-pentyl (-CH(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 ), 2-methyl -2-butyl (-C(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 3-methyl-2-butyl (-CH(CH 3 )CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3-methyl-1- Butyl (-CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 2-methyl-1-butyl (-CH 2 CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 ), n-hexyl (-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-hexyl (-CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 3-hexyl (-CH(CH 2 CH 3 )(CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 )), 2-methyl-2-pentyl (-C(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 3-methyl-2-pentyl (-CH(CH 3 )CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 ), 4-methyl-2-pentyl (-CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3-methyl-3-pentyl (-C(CH 3 )(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 ), 2-methyl-3-pentyl (-CH(CH 2 CH 3 ) CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 2,3-dimethyl-2-butyl (-C(CH 3 ) 2 CH (CH 3 ) 2 ), 3,3-dimethyl-2-butyl (-CH(CH 3 )C(CH 3 ) 3 ), n-heptyl, n-octyl, etc., wherein the alkyl Groups can independently be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
本发明所使用的术语“烷基”和其前缀“烷”,都包含直链和支链的饱和碳链。As used herein, the term "alkyl" and its prefix "alk" include both straight and branched saturated carbon chains.
术语“亚烷基”表示从直链或支链的饱和烃基中去掉两个氢原子所得到的饱和的二价烃基基团。除非另外详细说明,亚烷基基团含有1-10个碳原子,另外一些实施例是,亚烷基基团含有1-6个碳原子,另外一些实施例是,亚烷基基团含有1-4个碳原子,另外一些实施例是,亚烷基基团含有1-2个碳原子。这样的实例包括亚甲基(-CH2-),亚乙基(-CH2CH2-),亚异丙基(-CH(CH3)CH2-)等等,其中所述亚烷基基团可以独立地未被取代或被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。The term "alkylene" means a saturated divalent hydrocarbyl group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbyl group. Unless otherwise specified, the alkylene group contains 1-10 carbon atoms, in other embodiments, the alkylene group contains 1-6 carbon atoms, and in other embodiments, the alkylene group contains 1 - 4 carbon atoms, in other embodiments the alkylene group contains 1-2 carbon atoms. Such examples include methylene (-CH 2 -), ethylene (-CH 2 CH 2 -), isopropylidene (-CH(CH 3 )CH 2 -) and the like, wherein the alkylene Groups can independently be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
术语“链烯基”表示2-12个碳原子,或2-8个碳原子,或2-6个碳原子,或2-4个碳原子的直链或支链的一价烃基,其中至少一个位置为不饱和状态,即一个C-C为sp2双键,其中链烯基的基团可以独立地未被取代或被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代,包括基团有“反”“正”或"E""Z"的定位,其中具体的实例包括,但并不限于,乙烯基(-CH=CH2),烯丙基(-CH2CH=CH2)等等。The term "alkenyl" means a linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group of 2-12 carbon atoms, or 2-8 carbon atoms, or 2-6 carbon atoms, or 2-4 carbon atoms, wherein at least One position is unsaturated, that is, one CC is a sp 2 double bond, wherein the alkenyl group can be independently unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents described in the present invention, including groups with "Anti","Normal" or "E""Z" positioning, where specific examples include, but are not limited to, vinyl (-CH=CH 2 ), allyl (-CH 2 CH=CH 2 ), etc. .
术语“炔基”表示2-12个碳原子,或2-8个碳原子,或2-6个碳原子,或2-4个碳原子的直链或支链的一价烃基,其中至少一个位置为不饱和状态,即一个C-C为sp三键,其中炔基基团可以独立地未被取代或被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代,具体的实例包括,但并不限于,乙炔基(-C≡CH),炔丙基(-CH2C≡CH),1-丙炔基(-C≡C-CH3)等等。The term "alkynyl" means a linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group of 2-12 carbon atoms, or 2-8 carbon atoms, or 2-6 carbon atoms, or 2-4 carbon atoms, in which at least one The position is unsaturated, that is, one CC is an sp triple bond, wherein the alkynyl group can be independently unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents described in the present invention, specific examples include, but are not limited to , ethynyl (-C≡CH), propargyl (-CH 2 C≡CH), 1-propynyl (-C≡C-CH 3 ) and the like.
术语“烷氧基”表示烷基基团通过氧原子与分子其余部分相连,其中烷基基团具有如本发明所述的含义。除非另外详细说明,所述烷氧基基团含有1-20个碳原子,其中一些实施例是,烷氧基基团含有1-10个碳原子,另外一些实施例是,烷氧基基团含有1-8个碳原子,另外一些实施例是,烷氧基基团含有1-6个碳原子,另外一些实施例是,烷氧基基团含有1-4个碳原子,另外一些实施例是,烷氧基基团含有1-3个碳原子。The term "alkoxy" denotes an alkyl group attached to the rest of the molecule through an oxygen atom, wherein the alkyl group has the meaning described herein. Unless specified otherwise, the alkoxy groups contain 1-20 carbon atoms, some examples are alkoxy groups contain 1-10 carbon atoms, other examples are alkoxy groups Containing 1-8 carbon atoms, some other embodiments are, the alkoxy group contains 1-6 carbon atoms, some other embodiments are, the alkoxy group contains 1-4 carbon atoms, some other embodiments Yes, alkoxy groups contain 1-3 carbon atoms.
烷氧基基团的实例包含,但并不限于,甲氧基(MeO,-OCH3),乙氧基(EtO,-OCH2CH3),1-丙氧基(n-PrO,n-丙氧基,-OCH2CH2CH3),2-丙氧基(i-PrO,i-丙氧基,-OCH(CH3)2),1-丁氧基(n-BuO,n-丁氧基,-OCH2CH2CH2CH3),2-甲基-l-丙氧基(i-BuO,i-丁氧基,-OCH2CH(CH3)2),2-丁氧基(s-BuO,s-丁氧基,-OCH(CH3)CH2CH3),2-甲基-2-丙氧基(t-BuO,t-丁氧基,-OC(CH3)3),1-戊氧基(n-戊氧基,-OCH2CH2CH2CH2CH3),2-戊氧基(-OCH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3),3-戊氧基(-OCH(CH2CH3)2),2-甲基-2-丁氧基(-OC(CH3)2CH2CH3),3-甲基-2-丁氧基(-OCH(CH3)CH(CH3)2),3-甲基-l-丁氧基(-OCH2CH2CH(CH3)2),2-甲基-l-丁氧基(-OCH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3),等等,其中所述烷氧基基团可以独立地未被取代或被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。Examples of alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, methoxy (MeO,-OCH 3 ), ethoxy (EtO,-OCH 2 CH 3 ), 1-propoxy (n-PrO,n- Propoxy, -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-propoxy (i-PrO, i-propoxy, -OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 1-butoxy (n-BuO,n- Butoxy, -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-methyl-l-propoxy (i-BuO, i-butoxy, -OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 2-Butyl Oxygen (s-BuO, s-butoxy, -OCH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-methyl-2-propoxy (t-BuO, t-butoxy, -OC(CH 3 ) 3 ), 1-pentyloxy (n-pentyloxy, -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-pentyloxy (-OCH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 3-pentyloxy (-OCH(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 ), 2-methyl-2-butoxy (-OC(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 3-methyl-2-butoxy (-OCH(CH 3 )CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3-methyl-l-butoxy (-OCH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 2-methyl-l-butoxy (—OCH 2 CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 ), etc., wherein the alkoxy groups are independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
术语“卤代烷基”,“卤代烯基”或“卤代烷氧基”表示烷基,烯基或烷氧基基团被一个或多个卤素原子所取代,这样的实例包含,但并不限于,三氟甲基,三氟甲氧基等。The term "haloalkyl", "haloalkenyl" or "haloalkoxy" means an alkyl, alkenyl or alkoxy group substituted with one or more halogen atoms, examples of which include, but are not limited to, Trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, etc.
术语“碳环”、“碳环基”或“环状脂肪族”是指有一个或多个连接点连接到分子的其余部分,非芳香族的,饱和或部分不饱和的,包括3-12个碳原子,或3-10个碳原子,或3-8个碳原子,或3-6个碳原子的单环,双环和三环体系。合适的环状脂肪族基团包括,但并不限于,环烷基,环烯基和环炔基。环状脂肪族基团的实例进一步包括,但绝不限于,环丙基,环丁基,环戊基,1-环戊基-1-烯基,1-环戊基-2-烯基,1-环戊基-3-烯基,环己基,1-环己基-1-烯基,1-环己基-2-烯基,1-环己基-3-烯基,环己二烯基,环庚基,环辛基,环壬基,环癸基,环十一烷基,环十二烷基,等等。The term "carbocycle", "carbocyclyl" or "cycloaliphatic" refers to one or more points of attachment to the rest of the molecule, non-aromatic, saturated or partially unsaturated, including 3-12 carbon atoms, or 3-10 carbon atoms, or 3-8 carbon atoms, or monocyclic, bicyclic and tricyclic ring systems with 3-6 carbon atoms. Suitable cycloaliphatic groups include, but are not limited to, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and cycloalkynyl. Examples of cycloaliphatic groups further include, but are by no means limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 1-cyclopentyl-1-enyl, 1-cyclopentyl-2-enyl, 1-cyclopentyl-3-enyl, cyclohexyl, 1-cyclohexyl-1-enyl, 1-cyclohexyl-2-enyl, 1-cyclohexyl-3-enyl, cyclohexadienyl, Cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, cycloundecyl, cyclododecyl, etc.
术语“环烷基”是指有一个或多个连接点连接到分子的其余部分,饱和的,含3-12个碳原子的单环,双环或三环体系。其双环体系包含螺双环和稠合双环。其中一些实施例是含3-10个碳原子的环体系,另外一些实施例是含3-8个碳原子的环体系,另外一些实施例是含3-6个碳原子的环体系,另外一些实施例是含5-6个碳原子的环体系,且所述环烷基基团可以独立地未被取代或被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。The term "cycloalkyl" refers to a saturated monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic ring system containing from 3 to 12 carbon atoms with one or more points of attachment to the rest of the molecule. Its bicyclic ring system includes spiro bicyclic and fused bicyclic rings. Some of these embodiments are ring systems containing 3-10 carbon atoms, others are ring systems containing 3-8 carbon atoms, others are ring systems containing 3-6 carbon atoms, and others Examples are ring systems containing 5-6 carbon atoms, and the cycloalkyl groups can be independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
术语“环烷基亚烷基”表示烷基基团可以被一个或多个环烷基基团所取代,其中烷基和环烷基基团具有如本发明所述的含义。其中一些实施例是,环烷基亚烷基基团是指“较低级的环烷基亚烷基”基团,即环烷基基团连接到C1-6的烷基基团上。另外一些实施例是,环烷基基团连接到C1-4的烷基基团上。另外一些实施例是,环烷基基团连接到C1-3的烷基基团上。另外一些实施例是,环烷基基团连接到C1-2的烷基基团上。这样的实例包括,但并不限于,环丙基乙基,环戊基甲基,环己基甲基等等。所述环烷基亚烷基基团可以独立地未被取代或被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。这样的实例包括,但并不限于,环丙基乙基,环戊基甲基,环己基甲基等等。The term "cycloalkylalkylene" means that an alkyl group may be substituted by one or more cycloalkyl groups, wherein alkyl and cycloalkyl groups have the meanings described herein. In some of these embodiments, a cycloalkylalkylene group refers to a "lower cycloalkylalkylene" group, ie a cycloalkyl group attached to a C 1-6 alkyl group. In some other embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is attached to a C 1-4 alkyl group. In some other embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is attached to a C 1-3 alkyl group. In some other embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is attached to a C 1-2 alkyl group. Such examples include, but are not limited to, cyclopropylethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, and the like. The cycloalkylalkylene groups can be independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents described herein. Such examples include, but are not limited to, cyclopropylethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, and the like.
术语“杂环”、“杂环基”或“杂环的”在此处可交换使用,都是指单环,双环,或三环体系,其中环上一个或多个原子独立任选地被杂原子所替换,环可以是完全饱和的或包含一个或多个不饱和度,但绝不是芳香族类,只有一个连接点连接到分子的其余部分。其双环体系包含螺双环和稠合双环,并且其中一个环可以是单碳环或单杂环。其中一个或多个环上的氢原子独立任选地被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。其中一些实施例是,“杂环”“杂环基”或“杂环的”基团是3-7个原子组成的单环(2-6个碳原子和选自N,O,P,S的1-3个杂原子,在此S或P任选地被一个或多个氧原子所取代得到像SO,SO2,PO,PO2的基团),另外一些实施例是,3-6个原子组成的单环(2-5个碳原子和选自N,O,P,S的1-3个杂原子,在此S或P任选地被一个或多个氧原子所取代得到像S=O,SO2,PO,PO2的基团,当所述的环为三元环时,其中只有一个杂原子),或7-10个原子组成的双环(4-9个碳原子和选自N,O,P,S的1-3个杂原子,在此S或P任选地被一个或多个氧原子所取代得到像SO,SO2,PO,PO2的基团)。The terms "heterocycle", "heterocyclyl" or "heterocyclic" are used interchangeably herein to refer to monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic ring systems in which one or more atoms of the ring are independently optionally replaced by Replaced by heteroatoms, rings may be fully saturated or contain one or more unsaturations, but are never aromatic and have only one point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. Its bicyclic ring system includes spiro bicyclic rings and fused bicyclic rings, and one of the rings may be a monocarbocyclic or monoheterocyclic ring. One or more hydrogen atoms on the ring are independently and optionally substituted by one or more substituents described in the present invention. In some embodiments, "heterocycle", "heterocyclyl" or "heterocyclic" group is a monocyclic ring consisting of 3-7 atoms (2-6 carbon atoms and selected from N, O, P, S 1-3 heteroatoms, where S or P is optionally substituted by one or more oxygen atoms to obtain groups like SO, SO 2 , PO, PO 2 ), some other embodiments are, 3-6 A single ring consisting of 2 atoms (2-5 carbon atoms and 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, P, S, where S or P is optionally substituted by one or more oxygen atoms to obtain a S=O, SO 2 , PO, PO 2 group, when the ring is a three-membered ring, there is only one heteroatom), or a bicyclic ring composed of 7-10 atoms (4-9 carbon atoms and 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, P, S, where S or P is optionally substituted by one or more oxygen atoms to give groups like SO, SO2 , PO, PO2 ).
杂环基可以是碳基或杂原子基。“杂环基”同样也包括杂环基团与饱和或部分不饱和环或杂环稠合所形成的基团。杂环的实例包括,但并不限于,吡咯烷基,四氢呋喃基,二氢呋喃基,四氢噻吩基,四氢吡喃基,二氢吡喃基,四氢噻喃基,哌啶基,吗啉基,硫代吗啉基,噻噁烷基,哌嗪基,高哌嗪基,氮杂环丁基,氧杂环丁基,硫杂环丁基,高哌啶基,环氧丙基,氮杂环庚基,氧杂环庚基,硫杂环庚基,氧氮杂卓基,二氮杂卓基,硫氮杂卓基,2-吡咯啉基,3-吡咯啉基,二氢吲哚基,2H-吡喃基,4H-吡喃基,二氧杂环己基,1,3-二氧戊基,吡唑啉基,二噻烷基,二噻茂烷基,二氢噻吩基,吡唑烷基咪唑啉基,咪唑烷基,1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉基。杂环基团的实例还包括,1,1-二氧硫代吗啉基,和其中环上两个碳原子被氧原子所取代如嘧啶二酮基。A heterocyclic group may be a carbon group or a heteroatom group. "Heterocyclyl" also includes radicals formed by the fusion of a heterocyclic radical with a saturated or partially unsaturated ring or heterocyclic ring. Examples of heterocyclic rings include, but are not limited to, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, dihydrofuryl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrahydropyranyl, dihydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, piperidinyl, Morpholinyl, Thiomorpholinyl, Thioxanyl, Piperazinyl, Homopiperazinyl, Azetidinyl, Oxetanyl, Thietanyl, Homopiperidinyl, Glycidyl Base, azepanyl, oxepinyl, thiepanyl, oxazepinyl, diazepinyl, thiazepinyl, 2-pyrrolinyl, 3-pyrrolinyl, Indolinyl, 2H-pyranyl, 4H-pyranyl, dioxanyl, 1,3-dioxolyl, pyrazolinyl, dithianyl, dithianyl, di Hydrogen thienyl, pyrazolidinyl imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl. Examples of the heterocyclic group also include, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholinyl, and a pyrimidinedione group in which two carbon atoms on the ring are replaced by oxygen atoms.
术语“杂环基亚烷基”表示烷基基团可以被一个或多个杂环基基团所取代,其中烷基和杂环基基团具有如本发明所述的含义。其中一些实施例是,杂环基亚烷基基团是指“较低级的杂环基亚烷基”基团,即杂环基基团连接到C1-6的烷基基团上。另外一些实施例是,杂环基基团连接到C1-4的烷基基团上。另外一些实施例是,杂环基基团连接到C1-2的烷基基团上。这样的实例包括,但并不限于,2-吡咯烷乙基,3-氮杂环丁烷甲基等等。所述杂环基亚烷基基团可以独立地未被取代或被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。The term "heterocyclylalkylene" means that an alkyl group may be substituted by one or more heterocyclyl groups, wherein the alkyl and heterocyclyl groups have the meanings described herein. In some of these embodiments, a heterocyclylalkylene group refers to a "lower heterocyclylalkylene" group, ie a heterocyclyl group attached to a C 1-6 alkyl group. In some other embodiments, the heterocyclyl group is attached to a C 1-4 alkyl group. In some other embodiments, the heterocyclyl group is attached to a C 1-2 alkyl group. Such examples include, but are not limited to, 2-pyrrolidinylethyl, 3-azetidinylmethyl, and the like. The heterocyclylalkylene groups can be independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
术语“杂原子”是指O,S,N,P和Si,包括N,S和P任何氧化态的形式;伯、仲、叔胺和季铵盐的形式;或者杂环中氮原子上的氢被取代的形式,例如,N(像3,4-二氢-2H-吡咯基中的N),NH(像吡咯烷基中的NH)或NR(像N-取代的吡咯烷基中的NR)。The term "heteroatom" refers to O, S, N, P, and Si, including forms of any oxidation state of N, S, and P; forms of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, and quaternary ammonium salts; or The form in which hydrogen is substituted, for example, N (like N in 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrolyl), NH (like NH in pyrrolidinyl) or NR (like in N-substituted pyrrolidinyl NR).
术语“卤素”是指F,Cl,Br或I。The term "halogen" refers to F, Cl, Br or I.
术语“H”表示单个氢原子。这样的原子团可以与其他基团连接,譬如与氧原子相连,形成羟基基团。The term "H" denotes a single hydrogen atom. Such atomic groups can be linked to other groups, such as oxygen atoms, to form hydroxyl groups.
术语“D”或“2H”表示单个氘原子。一个这样的原子团与一个甲基相连,形成单-氘代甲基(-CDH2),两个氘原子与一个甲基相连,形成双-氘代甲基(-CD2H),以及三个氘原子与一个甲基相连,形成三-氘代甲基(-CD3)。The term "D" or " 2H " denotes a single deuterium atom. One such group is attached to a methyl group to form a mono-deuteromethyl group (-CDH 2 ), two deuterium atoms are attached to a methyl group to form a bis-deuteromethyl group (-CD 2 H), and three A deuterium atom is attached to a methyl group to form a tris-deuteromethyl group (-CD 3 ).
术语“N3”表示一个叠氮结构。这种基团可以与其他基团相连接,例如,可与一个甲基相连形成叠氮甲烷(MeN3),或者与一个苯基相连形成叠氮苯(PhN3)。The term " N3 " denotes an azide structure. This group can be linked to other groups, for example, a methyl group to form azidomethane (MeN 3 ), or a phenyl group to form azidobenzene (PhN 3 ).
术语“芳基”可以单独使用或作为“芳烷基”、“芳烷氧基”或“芳氧基烷基”的一大部分,表示共含有6-14个环原子,或6-12个环原子,或6-10个环原子的单环,双环,和三环的碳环体系,其中,至少一个环体系是芳香族的,其中每一个环体系包含3-7个原子组成的环,且只有一个附着点与分子的其余部分相连。术语“芳基”可以和术语“芳香环”交换使用,如芳香环可以包括苯基,萘基和蒽。所述芳基基团可以独立地未被取代或被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。The term "aryl" may be used alone or as a part of "aralkyl", "aralkoxy" or "aryloxyalkyl" to indicate a total of 6-14 ring atoms, or 6-12 Ring atoms, or monocyclic, bicyclic, and tricyclic carbocyclic ring systems of 6-10 ring atoms, wherein at least one ring system is aromatic, wherein each ring system contains rings composed of 3-7 atoms, And only one attachment point is connected to the rest of the molecule. The term "aryl" may be used interchangeably with the term "aromatic ring", eg aromatic rings may include phenyl, naphthyl and anthracene. The aryl groups can be independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
术语“芳基亚烷基”表示烷基基团可以被一个或多个芳基基团所取代,其中烷基和芳基基团具有如本发明所述的含义,其中一些实施例是,芳基亚烷基基团是指“较低级的芳基亚烷基”基团,即芳基基团连接到C1-6的烷基基团上。另外一些实施例是,芳基亚烷基基团是指含C1-4的烷基的“苯烷撑”。另外一些实施例是,芳基亚烷基基团是指芳基基团连接到C1-2的烷基基团上。其中具体实例包括苄基,二苯基甲基,苯乙基等等。所述芳基亚烷基基团可以独立地未被取代或被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。The term "arylalkylene" means that an alkyl group may be substituted by one or more aryl groups, wherein the alkyl and aryl groups have the meanings described herein, some of which are, aryl An alkylene group refers to a "lower arylalkylene" group, ie, an aryl group attached to a C 1-6 alkyl group. In some other embodiments, an arylalkylene group refers to a "phenylene alkylene" containing a C 1-4 alkyl group. In some other embodiments, an arylalkylene group refers to an aryl group connected to a C 1-2 alkyl group. Specific examples thereof include benzyl, diphenylmethyl, phenethyl and the like. The arylalkylene groups can be independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
术语“杂芳基”可以单独使用或作为“杂芳基烷基”或“杂芳基烷氧基”的一大部分,表示共含有5-14个环原子,或5-12个环原子,或5-10个环原子的单环,双环,和三环体系,其中至少一个环体系是芳香族的,且至少一个环体系包含一个或多个杂原子,其中每一个环体系包含5-7个原子组成的环,且只有一个附着点与分子其余部分相连。术语“杂芳基”可以与术语“芳杂环”或“杂芳族化合物”交换使用。The term "heteroaryl" can be used alone or as a part of "heteroarylalkyl" or "heteroarylalkoxy" to indicate a total of 5-14 ring atoms, or 5-12 ring atoms, Or monocyclic, bicyclic, and tricyclic ring systems of 5-10 ring atoms, wherein at least one ring system is aromatic, and at least one ring system contains one or more heteroatoms, wherein each ring system contains 5-7 A ring of atoms with only one point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. The term "heteroaryl" may be used interchangeably with the terms "heteroaromatic ring" or "heteroaromatic".
另外一些实施例是,芳杂环包括以下的单环,但并不限于这些单环:2-呋喃基,3-呋喃基,N-咪唑基,2-咪唑基,4-咪唑基,5-咪唑基,3-异噁唑基,4-异噁唑基,5-异噁唑基,2-噁唑基,4-噁唑基,5-噁唑基,N-吡咯基,2-吡咯基,3-吡咯基,2-吡啶基,3-吡啶基,4-吡啶基,2-嘧啶基,4-嘧啶基,5-嘧啶基,哒嗪基(如3-哒嗪基),2-噻唑基,4-噻唑基,5-噻唑基,四唑基(如5-四唑基),三唑基(如2-三唑基和5-三唑基),2-噻吩基,3-噻吩基,吡唑基(如2-吡唑基),异噻唑基,1,2,3-噁二唑基,1,2,5-噁二唑基,1,2,4-噁二唑基,1,2,3-三唑基,1,2,3-硫代二唑基,1,3,4-硫代二唑基,1,2,5-硫代二唑基,吡嗪基,1,3,5-三嗪基;也包括以下的双环,但绝不限于这些双环:苯并咪唑基,苯并呋喃基,苯并噻吩基,吲哚基(如2-吲哚基),嘌呤基,喹啉基(如2-喹啉基,3-喹啉基,4-喹啉基),和异喹啉基(如1-异喹啉基,3-异喹啉基或4-异喹啉基)。所述杂芳基基团可以独立地未被取代或被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。In some other embodiments, aromatic heterocycles include, but are not limited to, the following monocycles: 2-furyl, 3-furyl, N-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 5- Imidazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, N-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrole Base, 3-pyrrolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl (such as 3-pyridazinyl), 2 -thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, tetrazolyl (such as 5-tetrazolyl), triazolyl (such as 2-triazolyl and 5-triazolyl), 2-thienyl, 3 - Thienyl, pyrazolyl (such as 2-pyrazolyl), isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl Azolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,3-thiodiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiodiazolyl, 1,2,5-thiodiazolyl, pyr Azinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl; also includes, but is by no means limited to, the following bicyclic rings: benzimidazolyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, indolyl (such as 2-indole base), purinyl, quinolinyl (such as 2-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl, 4-quinolyl), and isoquinolyl (such as 1-isoquinolyl, 3-isoquinolyl or 4-isoquinolinyl). The heteroaryl groups can independently be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
术语“杂芳基亚烷基”表示烷基基团可以被一个或多个杂芳基基团所取代,其中烷基和杂芳基基团具有如本发明所述的含义,其中一些实施例是,杂芳基亚烷基基团是指“较低级的杂芳基亚烷基”基团,即杂芳基基团连接到C1-6的烷基基团上。另外一些实施例是,杂芳基基团连接到C1-4的烷基基团上。另外一些实施例是,杂芳基基团连接到C1-2的烷基基团上。其中具体实例包括2-吡啶甲基,3-呋喃乙基等等。所述杂芳基亚烷基基团可以独立地未被取代或被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。The term "heteroarylalkylene" means that an alkyl group may be substituted by one or more heteroaryl groups, wherein the alkyl and heteroaryl groups have the meanings described herein, some of which Yes, a heteroarylalkylene group refers to a "lower heteroarylalkylene" group, ie a heteroaryl group attached to a C 1-6 alkyl group. In some other embodiments, the heteroaryl group is attached to a C 1-4 alkyl group. In some other embodiments, the heteroaryl group is attached to a C 1-2 alkyl group. Specific examples thereof include 2-pyridylmethyl, 3-furylethyl and the like. The heteroarylalkylene groups can be independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents described herein.
术语“羧基”,无论是单独使用还是和其他术语连用,如“羧烷基”,表示-CO2H;术语“羰基”,无论是单独使用还是和其他术语连用,如“氨基羰基”或“酰氧基”,表示-(C=O)-。The term "carboxy", whether used alone or in combination with other terms, such as "carboxyalkyl", means -CO 2 H; the term "carbonyl", whether used alone or in combination with other terms, such as "aminocarbonyl" or ""Acyloxy" means -(C=O)-.
术语“烷基氨基”包括“N-烷基氨基”和“N,N-二烷基氨基”,其中氨基基团分别独立地被一个或两个烷基基团所取代。其中一些实施例是,烷基氨基是一个或两个C1-6烷基连接到氮原子上的较低级的烷基氨基基团。另外一些实施例是,烷基氨基是C1-3的较低级的烷基氨基基团。合适的烷基氨基基团可以是单烷基氨基或二烷基氨基,这样的实例包括,但并不限于,N-甲氨基,N-乙氨基,N,N-二甲氨基,N,N-二乙氨基等等。The term "alkylamino" includes "N-alkylamino" and "N,N-dialkylamino", wherein the amino groups are each independently substituted with one or two alkyl groups. In some embodiments, alkylamino is a lower alkylamino group with one or two C 1-6 alkyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom. In some other embodiments, the alkylamino is a C 1-3 lower alkylamino group. Suitable alkylamino groups may be mono- or di-alkylamino, examples of which include, but are not limited to, N-methylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N,N- -Diethylamino and the like.
术语“芳氨基”表示氨基基团被一个或两个芳基基团所取代,这样的实例包括,但并不限于N-苯氨基。其中一些实施例是,芳氨基上的芳环可以进一步被取代。The term "arylamino" means that an amino group is substituted by one or two aryl groups, examples of which include, but are not limited to, N-phenylamino. In some embodiments, the aromatic ring on the arylamino group can be further substituted.
术语“氨基烷基”包括被一个或多个氨基所取代的C1-10直链或支链烷基基团。其中一些实施例是,氨基烷基是被一个或多个氨基基团所取代的C1-6“较低级的氨基烷基”,这样的实例包括,但并不限于,氨甲基,氨乙基,氨丙基,氨丁基和氨己基。The term "aminoalkyl" includes C 1-10 straight or branched chain alkyl groups substituted with one or more amino groups. In some embodiments, aminoalkyl is C 1-6 "lower aminoalkyl" substituted with one or more amino groups, examples of which include, but are not limited to, aminomethyl, amino Ethyl, aminopropyl, aminobutyl and aminohexyl.
在本发明中所使用的术语“不饱和的”表示基团中含有一个或多个不饱和度。As used herein, the term "unsaturated" means that a group contains one or more degrees of unsaturation.
术语“包含”为开放式表达,即包括本发明所指明的内容,但并不排除其他方面的内容。The term "comprising" is an open expression, that is, it includes the content specified in the present invention, but does not exclude other content.
除非其他方面表明,本发明所描述的结构式包括所有的同分异构形式(如对映异构,非对映异构,和几何异构(或构象异构)):例如含有不对称中心的R、S构型,双键的(Z)、(E)异构体,和(Z)、(E)的构象异构体。因此,本发明的化合物的单个立体化学异构体或其对映异构体,非对映异构体,或几何异构体(或构象异构体)的混合物都属于本发明的范围。Unless otherwise indicated, the structural formulas described in the present invention include all isomeric forms (such as enantiomers, diastereomers, and geometric isomerism (or conformational isomerism)): for example, those containing asymmetric centers R, S configuration, double bond (Z), (E) isomers, and (Z), (E) conformational isomers. Accordingly, individual stereochemical isomers of the compounds of the present invention or mixtures thereof as enantiomers, diastereomers, or geometric isomers (or conformational isomers) are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明所使用的术语“互变异构体”或“互变异构形式”表示具有不同能量的结构同分异构体可以越过低能垒,从而互相转化。譬如,质子互变异构体(即质子移变)包括通过质子迁移进行互变,如酮-烯醇式互变和亚胺-烯胺同分异构化作用。化合价互变异构体包括通过一些成键电子重组而进行互变。The term "tautomer" or "tautomeric form" as used in the present invention means that structural isomers with different energies can cross a low energy barrier and thus interconvert. For example, proton tautomerization (ie, prototropism) includes interconversions via migration of a proton, such as keto-enol tautomerization and imine-enamine isomerization. Valence tautomers include interconversion by recombination of some of the bonding electrons.
除非其他方面表明,本发明的化合物的所有互变异构形式都包含在本发明的范围之内。另外,除非其他方面表明,本发明所描述的化合物的结构式包括一个或多个不同的原子的富集同位素。Unless otherwise indicated, all tautomeric forms of the compounds of the invention are included within the scope of the invention. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, the structural formulas of the compounds described herein include enriched isotopes of one or more different atoms.
本发明所使用的术语“前药”,代表一个化合物在体内转化为式(I)或式(II)所示的化合物。这样的转化受前体药物在血液中水解或在血液或组织中经酶转化为母体结构的影响。本发明前体药物类化合物可以是酯,在现有的发明中酯可以作为前体药物的有苯酯类,脂肪族(C1-24)酯类,酰氧基甲基酯类,碳酸酯,氨基甲酸酯类和氨基酸酯类。例如本发明里的一个化合物包含羟基,即可以将其酰化得到前体药物形式的化合物。其他的前体药物形式包括磷酸酯,如这些磷酸酯类化合物是经母体上的羟基磷酸化得到的。关于前体药物完整的讨论可以参考以下文献:T.Higuchi and V.Stella,Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems,Vol.14of the A.C.S.Symposium Series,Edward B.Roche,ed.,Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design,American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press,1987,J.Rautio et al.,Prodrugs:Design and Clinical Applications,Nature Review Drug Discovery,2008,7,255-270,and S.J.Hecker et al.,Prodrugs of Phosphates and Phosphonates,Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2008,51,2328-2345。The term "prodrug" used in the present invention means that a compound is transformed into a compound represented by formula (I) or formula (II) in vivo. Such conversion is effected by prodrug hydrolysis in blood or enzymatic conversion in blood or tissue to the parent structure. The prodrug compound of the present invention can be an ester. In the existing invention, the ester can be used as a prodrug including phenyl esters, aliphatic (C 1-24 ) esters, acyloxymethyl esters, carbonates , carbamates and amino acid esters. For example, a compound of the present invention that contains a hydroxyl group can be acylated to give a prodrug form of the compound. Other prodrug forms include phosphate esters, eg, phosphorylated parent hydroxyl groups. A complete discussion of prodrugs can be found in the following literature: T. Higuchi and V. Stella, Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems, Vol. 14 of the ACSSymposium Series, Edward B. Roche, ed., Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design, American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press, 1987, J.Rautio et al., Prodrugs: Design and Clinical Applications, Nature Review Drug Discovery, 2008, 7, 255-270, and SJHecker et al., Prodrugs of Phosphates and Phosphonates, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2008, 51, 2328-2345.
“代谢产物”是指具体的化合物或其盐在体内通过代谢作用所得到的产物。一个化合物的代谢产物可以通过所属领域公知的技术来进行鉴定,其活性可以通过如本发明所描述的那样采用试验的方法进行表征。这样的产物可以是通过给药化合物经过氧化,还原,水解,酰氨化,脱酰氨作用,酯化,脱脂作用,酶裂解等等方法得到。相应地,本发明包括化合物的代谢产物,包括将本发明的化合物与哺乳动物充分接触一段时间所产生的代谢产物。"Metabolite" refers to a product obtained through metabolism of a specific compound or its salt in vivo. Metabolites of a compound can be identified by techniques known in the art, and their activity can be characterized using assays as described herein. Such products can be obtained by oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, amidation, deamidation, esterification, degreasing, enzymatic cleavage and the like of the administered compound. Accordingly, the invention includes metabolites of the compounds, including metabolites produced by contacting a compound of the invention with a mammal for a substantial period of time.
本发明中立体化学的定义和惯例的使用通常参考以下文献:S.P.Parker,Ed.,McGraw-HillDictionary of Chemical Terms(1984)McGraw-Hill Book Company,New York;and Eliel,E.and Wilen,S.,"Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds",John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,New York,1994.本发明的化合物可以包含不对称中心或手性中心,因此存在不同的立体异构体。本发明的化合物所有的立体异构形式,包括但绝不限于,非对映体,对映异构体,阻转异构体,和它们的混合物,如外消旋混合物,组成了本发明的一部分。很多有机化合物都以光学活性形式存在,即它们有能力旋转平面偏振光的平面。在描述光学活性化合物时,前缀D、L或R、S用来表示分子手性中心的绝对构型。前缀d、l或(+)、(-)用来命名化合物平面偏振光旋转的符号,(-)或l是指化合物是左旋的,前缀(+)或d是指化合物是右旋的。这些立体异构体的化学结构是相同的,但是它们的立体结构不一样。特定的立体异构体可以是对映体,异构体的混合物通常称为对映异构体混合物。50:50的对映体混合物被称为外消旋混合物或外消旋体,这可能导致化学反应过程中没有立体选择性或立体定向性。术语“外消旋混合物”和“外消旋体”是指等摩尔的两个对映异构体的混合物,缺乏光学活性。Definitions of stereochemistry and usage of conventions in the present invention are generally referred to in the following documents: S.P. Parker, Ed., McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Chemical Terms (1984) McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York; and Eliel, E. and Wilen, S. , "Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds", John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1994. The compounds of the present invention may contain an asymmetric center or a chiral center, so there are different stereoisomers. All stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of the present invention, including but not limited to, diastereomers, enantiomers, atropisomers, and mixtures thereof, such as racemic mixtures, constitute the present invention part. Many organic compounds exist in optically active forms, that is, they have the ability to rotate the plane of plane-polarized light. When describing optically active compounds, the prefixes D, L or R, S are used to indicate the absolute configuration of the molecular chiral center. The prefixes d, l or (+), (-) are used to name the symbol of the compound's plane polarized light rotation, (-) or l means that the compound is left-handed, and the prefix (+) or d means that the compound is right-handed. The chemical structures of these stereoisomers are the same, but their three-dimensional structures are different. A particular stereoisomer may be an enantiomer, and a mixture of isomers is often referred to as an enantiomeric mixture. A 50:50 mixture of enantiomers is known as a racemic mixture or racemate, which can result in no stereoselectivity or stereospecificity during a chemical reaction. The terms "racemic mixture" and "racemate" refer to an equimolar mixture of two enantiomers, devoid of optical activity.
术语“互变异构体”或“互变异构的形式”是指不同能量的结构的同分异构体可以通过低能垒互相转化。例如质子互变异构体(即质子移变的互变异构体)包括通过质子迁移的互变,如酮式-烯醇式和亚胺-烯胺的同分异构化作用。原子价(化合价)互变异构体包括重组成键电子的互变。The term "tautomer" or "tautomeric form" means that isomers of structures of different energies can be interconverted through a low energy barrier. For example, proton tautomers (ie, prototropic tautomers) include interconversions via migration of a proton, such as keto-enol and imine-enamine isomerizations. Atomic (valence) tautomers include interconversions of rearranged bonding electrons.
本发明所使用的“药学上可接受的盐”是指本发明的化合物的有机盐和无机盐。药学上可接受的盐在所属领域是为我们所熟知的,如文献:S.M.Berge et al.,describe pharmaceutically acceptable saltsin detail in J.Pharmaceutical Sciences,1977,66:1-19.所记载的。药学上可接受的无毒的酸形成的盐包括,但并不限于,与氨基基团反应形成的无机酸盐有盐酸盐,氢溴酸盐,磷酸盐,硫酸盐,高氯酸盐,和有机酸盐如乙酸盐,草酸盐,马来酸盐,酒石酸盐,柠檬酸盐,琥珀酸盐,丙二酸盐,或通过书籍文献上所记载的其他方法如离子交换法来得到这些盐。其他药学上可接受的盐包括己二酸盐,藻酸盐,抗坏血酸盐,天冬氨酸盐,苯磺酸盐,苯甲酸盐,重硫酸盐,硼酸盐,丁酸盐,樟脑酸盐,樟脑磺酸盐,环戊基丙酸盐,二葡萄糖酸盐,十二烷基硫酸盐,乙磺酸盐,甲酸盐,反丁烯二酸盐,葡庚糖酸盐,甘油磷酸盐,葡萄糖酸盐,半硫酸盐,庚酸盐,己酸盐,氢碘酸盐,2-羟基-乙磺酸盐,乳糖醛酸盐,乳酸盐,月桂酸盐,月桂基硫酸盐,苹果酸盐,丙二酸盐,甲磺酸盐,2-萘磺酸盐,烟酸盐,硝酸盐,油酸盐,棕榈酸盐,扑酸盐,果胶酸盐,过硫酸盐,3-苯基丙酸盐,苦味酸盐,特戊酸盐,丙酸盐,硬脂酸盐,硫氰酸盐,对甲苯磺酸盐,十一酸盐,戊酸盐,等等。通过适当的碱得到的盐包括碱金属,碱土金属,铵和N+(C1-4烷基)4的盐。本发明也拟构思了任何所包含N的基团的化合物所形成的季铵盐。水溶性或油溶性或分散产物可以通过季铵化作用得到。碱金属或碱土金属盐包括钠,锂,钾,钙,镁,等等。药学上可接受的盐进一步包括适当的、无毒的铵,季铵盐和抗平衡离子形成的胺阳离子,如卤化物,氢氧化物,羧化物,硫酸化物,磷酸化物,硝酸化物,C1-8磺酸化物和芳香磺酸化物。The "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" used in the present invention refers to organic and inorganic salts of the compounds of the present invention. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are well known in the art, as described in the literature: SM Berge et al., describe pharmaceutically acceptable salts in detail in J. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1977, 66: 1-19. Pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acid salts include, but are not limited to, inorganic acid salts formed by reaction with amino groups such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, phosphate, sulfate, perchlorate, and organic acid salts such as acetate, oxalate, maleate, tartrate, citrate, succinate, malonate, or other methods such as ion exchange methods recorded in books and literature these salts. Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts include adipate, alginate, ascorbate, aspartate, besylate, benzoate, bisulfate, borate, butyrate, camphorate Salt, camphorsulfonate, cyclopentylpropionate, digluconate, lauryl sulfate, ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate, glucoheptonate, glycerophosphate Salt, gluconate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonate, lactobionate, lactate, laurate, lauryl sulfate, Malate, malonate, methanesulfonate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oleate, palmitate, pamoate, pectate, persulfate, 3 - Phenylpropionate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, stearate, thiocyanate, p-toluenesulfonate, undecanoate, valerate, etc. Salts obtained with appropriate bases include alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and N + (C 1-4 alkyl) 4 salts. The present invention also contemplates the quaternary ammonium salts of any compound containing an N group. Water-soluble or oil-soluble or dispersed products can be obtained by quaternization. Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts include sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and the like. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts further include suitable, non-toxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium salts and amine cations formed as counterions, such as halides, hydroxides, carboxylates, sulfates, phosphates, nitrates, C 1 -8 sulfonates and aromatic sulfonates.
本发明的“溶剂化物”是指一个或多个溶剂分子与本发明的化合物所形成的缔合物。形成溶剂化物的溶剂包括,但并不限于,水,异丙醇,乙醇,甲醇,二甲亚砜,乙酸乙酯,乙酸,氨基乙醇。术语“水合物”是指溶剂分子是水所形成的缔合物。A "solvate" of the present invention refers to an association of one or more solvent molecules with a compound of the present invention. Solvents that form solvates include, but are not limited to, water, isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, dimethylsulfoxide, ethyl acetate, acetic acid, aminoethanol. The term "hydrate" refers to an association of solvent molecules with water.
术语“保护基团”或“Pg”是指一个取代基与别的官能团起反应的时候,通常用来阻断或保护特殊的功能性。例如,“氨基的保护基团”是指一个取代基与氨基基团相连来阻断或保护化合物中氨基的功能性,合适的氨基保护基团包括乙酰基,三氟乙酰基,叔丁氧羰基(BOC),苄氧羰基(CBZ)和9-芴亚甲氧羰基(Fmoc)。相似地,“羟基保护基团”是指羟基的取代基用来阻断或保护羟基的功能性,合适的保护基团包括乙酰基和甲硅烷基。“羧基保护基团”是指羧基的取代基用来阻断或保护羧基的功能性,一般的羧基保护基包括-CH2CH2SO2Ph,氰基乙基,2-(三甲基硅烷基)乙基,2-(三甲基硅烷基)乙氧基甲基,2-(对甲苯磺酰基)乙基,2-(对硝基苯磺酰基)乙基,2-(二苯基膦基)乙基,硝基乙基,等等。对于保护基团一般的描述可参考文献:T W.Greene,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,JohnWiley&Sons,New York,1991;and P.J.Kocienski,Protecting Groups,Thieme,Stuttgart,2005.The term "protecting group" or "Pg" refers to a substituent that reacts with another functional group, usually to block or protect specific functionality. For example, "amino-protecting group" refers to a substituent attached to the amino group to block or protect the functionality of the amino group in the compound. Suitable amino-protecting groups include acetyl, trifluoroacetyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl (BOC), benzyloxycarbonyl (CBZ) and 9-fluorenylmethyleneoxycarbonyl (Fmoc). Similarly, a "hydroxyl protecting group" refers to a substituent of a hydroxy group used to block or protect the functionality of the hydroxy group, suitable protecting groups include acetyl and silyl groups. "Carboxyl protecting group" refers to the substituent of carboxyl to block or protect the functionality of carboxyl. General carboxyl protecting groups include -CH 2 CH 2 SO 2 Ph, cyanoethyl, 2-(trimethylsilane base) ethyl, 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl, 2-(p-toluenesulfonyl)ethyl, 2-(p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl)ethyl, 2-(diphenyl phosphino)ethyl, nitroethyl, etc. For a general description of protecting groups, please refer to: T W. Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1991; and PJ Kocienski, Protecting Groups, Thieme, Stuttgart, 2005.
本发明的化合物的描述DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPOUNDS OF THE INVENTION
本发明涉及取代的吡唑酮化合物,其药学上可接受的盐,及其药物制剂,对酪氨酸激酶受体,尤其是VEGFR,c-Met,Ron和/或Axl受体介导的疾病或病症的治疗有潜在的用途。特别是,本发明涉及一种如式(I)所示的化合物:The present invention relates to substituted pyrazolone compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical preparations thereof, for treating diseases mediated by tyrosine kinase receptors, especially VEGFR, c-Met, Ron and/or Axl receptors or disease treatment has potential use. In particular, the present invention relates to a compound as shown in formula (I):
或其立体异构体,几何异构体,互变异构体,氮氧化物,水合物,溶剂化物,代谢产物,药学上可接受的盐或它的前药,其中,式(I)中Q,R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,W,X,Y和Z的定义如下所示。Or its stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, nitrogen oxide, hydrate, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its prodrug, wherein, in formula (I) The definitions of Q, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , W, X, Y and Z are shown below.
在一些实施方案,式(I)中:In some embodiments, in formula (I):
Q为H,NRaRb,ORa,-N(Rc)C(=O)Rd或-N(Rc)C(=O)ORa;Q is H, NR a R b , OR a , -N(R c )C(=O)R d or -N(R c )C(=O)OR a ;
W为CR7或N;W is CR 7 or N;
各X,Y和Z独立地为H,D,C1-6烷基,C3-8环烷基,C3-8环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-7杂环基,C3-7杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基或(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基,其中,所述C1-6烷基,C3-8环烷基,C3-8环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-7杂环基,C3-7杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基和(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基可以任选地被1,2,3,4或5个独立选自D,F,Cl,Br,CN,C2-6烯基,C2-6炔基,ORa,NRaRb,RaO-C1-4亚烷基或RaRbN-C1-4亚烷基的取代基所取代;Each of X, Y and Z is independently H, D, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-7 heterocycle base, C 3-7 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl, heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene Or (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene, wherein, the C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-7 heterocyclyl, C 3-7 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl, heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene and (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene can optionally be separated by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 independent selected from D, F, Cl, Br, CN, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, OR a , NR a R b , R a OC 1-4 alkylene or R a R b NC 1 Substituents of -4 alkylene are substituted;
各R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6和R7独立地为H,D,F,Cl,Br,CN,N3,ORa,C1-6烷基,C1-6卤代烷基,C2-6烯基或C2-6炔基;Each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 is independently H, D, F, Cl, Br, CN, N 3 , OR a , C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl;
各Ra,Rb和Rc独立地为H,C1-6脂肪族,C1-6卤代烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-6杂环基,C3-6杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基或(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基,当Ra和Rb与同一个氮原子相连时,Ra,Rb,和与他们相连的氮原子一起,可以任选地形成取代的或非取代的3-8个原子组成的杂环,其中,所述C1-6脂肪族,C1-6卤代烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-6杂环基,C3-6杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基,(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基和3-8个原子组成的杂环可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,Cl,CN,N3,OH,NH2,C1-6卤代烷基,C1-6烷氧基或C1-6烷基氨基的取代基所取代;和Each of R a , R b and R c is independently H, C 1-6 aliphatic, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene Base, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl, heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms, C 6-10 aryl -C 1-4 alkylene or (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene, when R a and R b are connected to the same nitrogen atom, R a , R b , Together with the nitrogen atoms connected to them, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring consisting of 3-8 atoms can be optionally formed, wherein, the C 1-6 aliphatic, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3 -6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 Aryl, heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene, (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene and The heterocyclic ring composed of 3-8 atoms can be optionally composed of 1, 2, 3 or 4 independently selected from D, F, Cl, CN, N 3 , OH, NH 2 , C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1 Substituents of -6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkylamino; and
Rd为H,C1-6烷基,C3-8环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-7杂环基,C3-7杂环基-C1-4亚烷基或C6-10芳基,当R1,R2,R3,R5(或R4),R6和R7同时为H,R4(或R5)为F时,Rd不为C3-7杂环基,其中,所述C1-6烷基,C3-8环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-7杂环基,C3-7杂环基-C1-4亚烷基和C6-10芳基可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,Cl,Br,CN,ORa,NRaRb,C1-6烷基,C2-6烯基,C2-6炔基,RaO-C1-4亚烷基或RaRbN-C1-4亚烷基的取代基所取代。R d is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-7 heterocyclyl, C 3-7 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene or C 6-10 aryl, when R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 (or R 4 ), R 6 and R 7 are H at the same time, and R 4 (or R 5 ) is F, R d is not is C 3-7 heterocyclyl, wherein, the C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-7 heterocyclyl, C 3-7 heterocycle The group-C 1-4 alkylene and C 6-10 aryl can be optionally selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 independently selected from D, F, Cl, Br, CN, OR a , NR a R b , Substituents of C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, R a OC 1-4 alkylene or R a R b NC 1-4 alkylene.
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中Q为NRaRb,-N(Rc)C(=O)Rd或-N(Rc)C(=O)ORa。In other embodiments, Q in formula (I) is NR a R b , -N(R c )C(=O)R d or -N(R c )C(=O)OR a .
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中各X,Y和Z独立地为H,D,C1-4烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基,C3-6杂环基,C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基,苯基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,苯基-C1-2亚烷基或(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-2亚烷基,其中,所述C1-4烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基,C3-6杂环基,C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基,苯基-C1-2亚烷基,(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-2亚烷基,苯基和5-10个原子组成的杂芳基可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,Cl,Br,CN,C2-4烯基,C2-4炔基,ORa,NRaRb,RaO-C1-2亚烷基或RaRbN-C1-2亚烷基的取代基所取代。In some other embodiments, each X, Y and Z in formula (I) are independently H, D, C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1- 2 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene, phenyl, heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms, phenyl-C 1-2 Alkylene or (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-2 alkylene, wherein, the C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkane Base-C 1-2 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene, phenyl-C 1-2 alkylene, (5-10 Heteroaryl group consisting of atoms)-C 1-2 alkylene, phenyl and heteroaryl group consisting of 5-10 atoms can optionally be independently selected from D, F, Cl by 1, 2, 3 or 4 , Br, CN, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, OR a , NR a R b , Ra OC 1-2 alkylene or R a R b NC 1-2 alkylene base replaced.
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中各R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6和R7独立地为H,D,F或Cl。In other embodiments, each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 in formula (I) is independently H, D, F or Cl.
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中各Ra,Rb和Rc独立地为H,C1-4烷基,C1-4卤代烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基,C3-6杂环基或C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基,当Ra和Rb与同一个氮原子相连时,Ra,Rb,和与他们相连的氮原子一起,可以任选地形成取代的或非取代的3-8个原子组成的杂环,其中,所述C1-4烷基,C1-4卤代烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基,C3-6杂环基,C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基和3-8个原子组成的杂环可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,Cl,CN,N3,OH,NH2,C1-3卤代烷基,C1-3烷氧基或C1-3烷基氨基的取代基所取代。In some other embodiments, each R a , R b and Rc in formula (I) are independently H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 Cycloalkyl-C 1-2 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl or C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene, when R a and R b are connected to the same nitrogen atom, R a , R b , together with the nitrogen atoms connected to them, can optionally form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring consisting of 3-8 atoms, wherein, the C 1-4 alkyl, C 1- 4 haloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-2 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene The group and the heterocycle consisting of 3-8 atoms can optionally be 1, 2, 3 or 4 independently selected from D, F, Cl, CN, N 3 , OH, NH 2 , C 1-3 haloalkyl, Substituents of C 1-3 alkoxy or C 1-3 alkylamino.
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中Rd为H,D,C1-4烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基,C3-6杂环基或C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基,当R1,R2,R3,R5(或R4),R6和R7同时为H,R4(或R5)为F时,Rd不为C3-6杂环基,其中,所述C1-4烷基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基,C3-6杂环基或C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,CN,ORa,NRaRb,C1-3烷基,C2-4烯基,C2-4炔基,RaO-C1-2亚烷基或RaRbN-C1-2亚烷基的取代基所取代。In some other embodiments, in formula (I), R d is H, D, C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-2 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl or C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene, when R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 (or R 4 ), R 6 and R 7 are H at the same time, R 4 (or R 5 ) is When F, R d is not C 3-6 heterocyclyl, wherein, the C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-2 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl or C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene can be optionally selected from 1, 2, 3 or 4 independently selected from D, F, CN, OR a , NR a R b , C 1-3 alkane Substituents of C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, R a OC 1-2 alkylene or R a R b NC 1-2 alkylene.
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中Q为NH2或-N(Rc)C(=O)Rd。In other embodiments, Q in formula (I) is NH 2 or -N(R c )C(=O)R d .
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中各X,Y和Z独立地为H,D,CH3,CH2CH3,苯基或被1,2,3,4或5个独立选自D,F或Cl的取代基所取代的苯基基团。In other embodiments, each of X, Y and Z in formula (I) is independently H, D, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , phenyl or is independently selected from D by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 , a phenyl group substituted by a substituent of F or Cl.
在另外一些实施方案,式(I)中Q为:In other embodiments, Q in formula (I) is:
在另外一些实施方案,本发明化合物具有式(II)所示结构:In some other embodiments, the compound of the present invention has a structure shown in formula (II):
其中,式(II)中Q,X,Y和Z的定义如下所示。Wherein, the definitions of Q, X, Y and Z in formula (II) are as follows.
在一些实施方案,式(II)中:In some embodiments, in formula (II):
Q为NRaRb,-N(Rc)C(=O)Rd或-N(Rc)C(=O)ORa;Q is NR a R b , -N(R c )C(=O)R d or -N(R c )C(=O)OR a ;
各X,Y和Z独立地为H,D,C1-6烷基,C3-8环烷基,C3-7杂环基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C3-8环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-7杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基,或(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基,其中,所述C1-6烷基,C3-8环烷基,C3-7杂环基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C3-8环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-7杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基和(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基可以任选地被1,2,3,4或5个独立选自D,F,Cl,Br,CN,C2-6烯基,C2-6炔基,ORa,NRaRb,RaO-C1-4亚烷基或RaRbN-C1-4亚烷基的取代基所取代;Each of X, Y and Z is independently H, D, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-7 heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, composed of 5-10 atoms Heteroaryl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-7 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene , or (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene, wherein, the C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-7 heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms, C 3-8 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-7 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene and (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene can be optionally replaced by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 independently selected from D, F, Cl, Br, CN, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, OR a , NR a R b , R a OC 1-4 alkylene or R a R b NC Substituted by 1-4 alkylene substituents;
各Ra,Rb和Rc独立地为H,C1-6烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6杂环基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C3-6环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-6杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基或(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基,其中,所述C1-6烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6杂环基,C6-10芳基,5-10个原子组成的杂芳基,C3-6环烷基-C1-4亚烷基,C3-6杂环基-C1-4亚烷基,C6-10芳基-C1-4亚烷基和(5-10个原子组成的杂芳基)-C1-4亚烷基可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,Cl,CN,N3,OH,NH2,C1-6卤代烷基,C1-6烷氧基或C1-6烷基氨基的取代基所取代;和Each of R a , R b and R c is independently H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, consisting of 5-10 atoms Heteroaryl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene group or (heteroaryl group consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene group, wherein, the C 1-6 alkyl group, C 3-6 cycloalkyl group, C 3-6 heterocyclyl group, C 6-10 aryl, heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-4 alkylene, C 6-10 aryl-C 1-4 alkylene and (heteroaryl consisting of 5-10 atoms)-C 1-4 alkylene can optionally be independently selected by 1, 2, 3 or 4 Substituents from D, F, Cl, CN, N 3 , OH, NH 2 , C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkylamino; and
Rd为C1-6烷基,其中,所述C1-6烷基可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,Cl,OH,NH2,C1-6烷氧基或C1-6烷基氨基的取代基所取代。R d is a C 1-6 alkyl group, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl group can optionally be independently selected from D, F, Cl, OH, NH 2 , C 1- 6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkylamino substituents.
在另外一些实施方案,式(II)中Q为NRaRb或-N(Rc)C(=O)Rd。In other embodiments, Q in formula (II) is NR a R b or -N(R c )C(=O)R d .
在另外一些实施方案,式(II)中各X,Y和Z独立地为H,D,C1-4烷基或苯基,其中,所述C1-4烷基和苯基可以任选地被1,2,3,4或5个独立选自D,F或Cl的取代基所取代。In some other embodiments, each X in formula (II), Y and Z are independently H, D, C 1-4 alkyl or phenyl, wherein, the C 1-4 alkyl and phenyl can be optionally is substituted by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents independently selected from D, F or Cl.
在另外一些实施方案,式(II)中各Ra,Rb和Rc独立地为H,C1-4烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6杂环基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基或C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基,其中,所述C1-4烷基,C3-6环烷基,C3-6杂环基,C3-6环烷基-C1-2亚烷基和C3-6杂环基-C1-2亚烷基可以任选地被1,2,3或4个独立选自D,F,Cl,CN,N3,OH,NH2,C1-6卤代烷基,C1-6烷氧基或C1-6烷基氨基的取代基所取代。In some other embodiments, each of R a , R b and R c in formula (II) is independently H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 3 -6 cycloalkyl-C 1-2 alkylene or C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene, wherein, the C 1-4 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 heterocyclyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C 1-2 alkylene and C 3-6 heterocyclyl-C 1-2 alkylene can be optionally replaced by 1, 2, 3 or 4 Substituents independently selected from D, F, Cl, CN, N 3 , OH, NH 2 , C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkylamino.
在另外一些实施方案,式(II)中Rd为Me,Et,n-Pr,i-Pr,n-Bu,i-Bu或t-Bu。In other embodiments, Rd in formula (II) is Me, Et, n-Pr, i-Pr, n-Bu, i-Bu or t-Bu.
在另外一些实施方案,式(II)中Q为NH2或-N(Rc)C(=O)Rd。In other embodiments, Q in formula (II) is NH 2 or -N(R c )C(=O)R d .
在另外一些实施方案,式(II)中各X,Y和Z独立地为H,D,Me,CH2D,CHD2,CD3,乙基,丙基,异丙基,苯基或被1,2,3,4或5个独立选自D,F或Cl的取代基所取代的苯基基团。In other embodiments, each of X, Y and Z in formula (II) is independently H, D, Me, CH 2 D, CHD 2 , CD 3 , ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, phenyl or is A phenyl group substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents independently selected from D, F or Cl.
在另外一些实施方案,式(II)中Q为:In other embodiments, Q in formula (II) is:
在另外一些实施方案,本发明涉及到以下其中之一的化合物或其立体异构体,几何异构体,互变异构体,氮氧化物,水合物,溶剂化物,代谢产物,药学上可接受的盐或它的前药,但绝不限于这些化合物:In some other embodiments, the present invention relates to one of the following compounds or their stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, nitrogen oxides, hydrates, solvates, metabolites, pharmaceutically available Accepted salts or prodrugs thereof, but by no means limited to these compounds:
本发明还包含本发明的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐的应用,即用于生产医药产品治疗急慢性高增殖性疾病和/或血管发生介导的疾病,包括那些本发明所描述的。本发明的化合物在生产抗癌药物中的应用。本发明的化合物同样用于生产一种医药用品通过抑制蛋白激酶活性来减轻,阻止,控制或治疗疾病。本发明包含药物组合物,该药物组合物包括式(I)或式(II)所代表的化合物与至少一个药学上可接受的载体,辅剂或稀释剂的结合所需的有效治疗用量。The present invention also encompasses the use of the compounds of the present invention and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the manufacture of medicinal products for the treatment of acute and chronic hyperproliferative diseases and/or angiogenesis-mediated diseases, including those described in the present invention. The application of the compound of the present invention in the production of anticancer drugs. The compounds of the present invention are also used in the production of a medical product to alleviate, prevent, control or treat diseases by inhibiting the activity of protein kinases. The present invention includes a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises the compound represented by formula (I) or formula (II) in combination with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or diluent in an effective therapeutic dose.
本发明同样包含治疗患者血管发生介导的疾病,或对此病症敏感的方法,该方法包含使用式(I)或式(II)所代表化合物的治疗有效量对患者进行治疗。The present invention also includes a method of treating an angiogenesis-mediated disease in a patient, or being susceptible to it, comprising treating the patient with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by formula (I) or formula (II).
除非其他方面表明,本发明的化合物所有的立体异构体,几何异构体,互变异构体,氮氧化物,水合物,溶剂化物,代谢产物,盐和药学上可接受的前药都属于本发明的范围。Unless otherwise indicated, all stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, nitrogen oxides, hydrates, solvates, metabolites, salts and pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs of the compounds of the present invention are Belong to the scope of the present invention.
具体地说,盐是药学上可接受的盐。术语“药学上可接受的”包括物质或组合物必须是适合化学或毒理学地,与组成制剂的其他组分和用于治疗的哺乳动物有关。In particular, the salts are pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable" includes that the substance or composition must be chemically or toxicologically appropriate in relation to the other ingredients making up the formulation and the mammal being used for treatment.
本发明的化合物的盐还包括用于制备或纯化式(I)或式(II)所示化合物的中间体或式(I)或式(II)所示化合物分离的对映异构体的盐,但不一定是药学上可接受的盐。The salts of the compounds of the present invention also include salts of enantiomers used to prepare or purify intermediates of compounds shown in formula (I) or formula (II) or separated enantiomers of compounds shown in formula (I) or formula (II) , but not necessarily a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
如果本发明的化合物是碱性的,则想得到的盐可以通过文献上提供的任何合适的方法制备得到,例如,使用无机酸,如盐酸,氢溴酸,硫酸,硝酸和磷酸等等。或者使用有机酸,如乙酸,马来酸,琥珀酸,扁桃酸,富马酸,丙二酸,丙酮酸,草酸,羟乙酸和水杨酸;吡喃糖酸,如葡萄糖醛酸和半乳糖醛酸;α-羟酸,如柠檬酸和酒石酸;氨基酸,如天门冬氨酸和谷氨酸;芳香族酸,如苯甲酸和肉桂酸;磺酸,如对甲苯磺酸,乙磺酸,等等。If the compound of the present invention is basic, the desired salt may be prepared by any suitable method provided in the literature, for example, using inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, nitric and phosphoric acids and the like. Alternatively use organic acids such as acetic, maleic, succinic, mandelic, fumaric, malonic, pyruvic, oxalic, glycolic and salicylic acids; pyranonic acids such as glucuronic and galactose Alkyd acids; α-hydroxy acids such as citric acid and tartaric acid; amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid; aromatic acids such as benzoic acid and cinnamic acid; sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, etc.
如果本发明的化合物是酸性的,则想得到的盐可以通过合适的方法制备得到,如,使用无机碱或有机碱,如氨(伯氨,仲氨,叔氨),碱金属氢氧化物或碱土金属氢氧化物,等等。合适的盐包括,但并不限于,从氨基酸得到的有机盐,如甘氨酸和精氨酸,氨,如伯氨、仲氨和叔氨,和环状氨,如哌啶,吗啉和哌嗪等,和从钠,钙,钾,镁,锰,铁,铜,锌,铝和锂得到无机盐。If the compound of the invention is acidic, the desired salts can be prepared by suitable methods, e.g., using inorganic or organic bases, such as ammonia (primary, secondary, tertiary), alkali metal hydroxides or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, etc. Suitable salts include, but are not limited to, organic salts derived from amino acids such as glycine and arginine, ammonia such as primary, secondary and tertiary ammonia, and cyclic ammonia such as piperidine, morpholine and piperazine etc., and inorganic salts obtained from sodium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, manganese, iron, copper, zinc, aluminum and lithium.
本发明的化合物的组合物,制剂和给药Compositions, Formulations and Administration of Compounds of the Invention
根据另一方面,本发明的药物组合物的特点包括式(I)或式(II)的化合物,本发明所列出的具体化合物,或实施例1-31的化合物,和药学上可接受的载体,辅剂,或媒介物。本发明的组合物中化合物的量能有效地可探测地抑制生物标本或患者体内的蛋白激酶。According to another aspect, the characteristics of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention include a compound of formula (I) or formula (II), specific compounds listed in the present invention, or compounds of Examples 1-31, and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle. The amount of compound in the compositions of the invention is effective to detectably inhibit a protein kinase in a biological specimen or patient.
本发明的化合物存在自由形态,或合适的、作为药学上可接受的衍生物。根据本发明,药学上可接受的衍生物包括,但并不限于,药学上可接受的前药,盐,酯,酯类的盐,或能直接或间接地根据患者的需要给药的其他任何加合物或衍生物,本发明其他方面所描述的化合物,其代谢产物或他的残留物。The compounds of the present invention exist in free form, or suitably, as pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives. According to the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives include, but are not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs, salts, esters, salts of esters, or any other compounds that can be administered directly or indirectly according to the needs of patients. Adducts or derivatives, compounds described in other aspects of the present invention, their metabolites or their residues.
像本发明所描述的,本发明药学上可接受的组合物进一步包含药学上可接受的载体,辅剂,或赋形剂,这些像本发明所应用的,包括任何溶剂,稀释剂,或其他液体赋形剂,分散剂或悬浮剂,表面活性剂,等渗剂,增稠剂,乳化剂,防腐剂,固体粘合剂或润滑剂,等等,适合于特有的目标剂型。如以下文献所描述的:In Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,21st edition,2005,ed.D.B.Troy,Lippincott Williams&Wilkins,Philadelphia,and Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology,eds.J.Swarbrick and J.C.Boylan,1988-1999,Marcel Dekker,New York,综合此处文献的内容,表明不同的载体可应用于药学上可接受的组合物的制剂和它们公知的制备方法。除了任何常规的载体媒介与本发明的化合物不相容的范围,例如所产生的任何不良的生物效应或与药学上可接受的组合物的任何其他组分以有害的方式产生的相互作用,它们的用途也是本发明所考虑的范围。As described herein, the pharmaceutically acceptable composition of the present invention further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle, which, as used in the present invention, includes any solvent, diluent, or other Liquid excipients, dispersing or suspending agents, surfactants, isotonic agents, thickening agents, emulsifying agents, preservatives, solid binders or lubricants, etc., are suitable for the specific target dosage form. As described in: In Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21st edition, 2005, ed.D.B.Troy, Lippincott Williams&Wilkins, Philadelphia, and Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology, eds.J.Swarbrick and J.C.Boylan, 1988-19 , Marcel Dekker, New York, summing up the contents of the literature herein, showing that different carriers can be used in the formulation of pharmaceutically acceptable compositions and their known methods of preparation. Except to the extent that any conventional carrier media is incompatible with the compounds of the present invention, such as any adverse biological effects produced or interactions in a deleterious manner with any other components of the pharmaceutically acceptable composition, they The purposes of the present invention are also considered scope.
可作为药学上可接受载体的物质包括,但并不限于,离子交换剂,铝,硬脂酸铝,卵磷脂,血清蛋白,如人血清蛋白,缓冲物质如磷酸盐,甘氨酸,山梨酸,山梨酸钾,饱和植物脂肪酸的部分甘油酯混合物,水,盐或电解质,如硫酸鱼精蛋白,磷酸氢二钠,磷酸氢钾,氯化钠,锌盐,胶体硅,三硅酸镁,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,聚丙烯酸脂,蜡,聚乙烯-聚氧丙烯-阻断聚合体,羊毛脂,糖,如乳糖,葡萄糖和蔗糖;淀粉如玉米淀粉和土豆淀粉;纤维素和它的衍生物如羧甲基纤维素钠,乙基纤维素和乙酸纤维素;树胶粉;麦芽;明胶;滑石粉;辅料如可可豆脂和栓剂蜡状物;油如花生油,棉子油,红花油,麻油,橄榄油,玉米油和豆油;二醇类化合物,如丙二醇和聚乙二醇;酯类如乙基油酸酯和乙基月桂酸酯;琼脂;缓冲剂如氢氧化镁和氢氧化铝;海藻酸;无热原的水;等渗盐;林格(氏)溶液;乙醇,磷酸缓冲溶液,和其他无毒的合适的润滑剂如月桂硫酸钠和硬脂酸镁,着色剂,释放剂,包衣衣料,甜味剂,调味剂和香料,防腐剂和抗氧化剂。Substances that can be used as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include, but are not limited to, ion exchangers, aluminum, aluminum stearate, lecithin, serum proteins, such as human serum albumin, buffer substances such as phosphate, glycine, sorbic acid, sorbic acid, Potassium phosphate, partial glyceride mixture of saturated vegetable fatty acids, water, salts or electrolytes such as protamine sulfate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, zinc salts, colloidal silicon, magnesium trisilicate, polyethylene Pyrrolidone, polyacrylates, waxes, polyethylene-polyoxypropylene-blocking polymers, lanolin, sugars such as lactose, glucose and sucrose; starches such as corn starch and potato starch; cellulose and its derivatives such as carboxymethyl sodium cellulose, ethyl cellulose, and cellulose acetate; gum powder; malt; gelatin; talc; excipients such as cocoa butter and suppository waxes; oils such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, Olive, corn, and soybean oils; glycols, such as propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol; esters, such as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate; agar; buffers such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide; seaweed acid; pyrogen-free water; isotonic salts; Ringer's solution; ethanol, phosphate buffered solution, and other nontoxic suitable lubricants such as sodium lauryl sulfate and magnesium stearate, colorants, release agents, Coatings, sweeteners, flavors and fragrances, preservatives and antioxidants.
本发明的组合物可以是口服给药,注射给药,喷雾吸入法,局部给药,经直肠给药,经鼻给药,含服给药,阴道给药或通过植入性药盒给药。此处所使用的术语“经注射的”包括皮下的,静脉的,肌内的,关节内的,滑膜(腔)内的,胸骨内的,膜内的,眼内的,肝内的,病灶内的,和颅内的注射或输注技术。优选的组合物为口服给药,向腹膜内给药或静脉注射。本发明的组合物无菌的注射方式可以是水的或油脂性的悬浮液。这些悬浮液可以根据公知技术采用合适的分散剂、湿润剂和悬浮剂按配方制造。无菌注射剂可以是无菌注射液或悬浮液,是注射无毒的可接受的稀释剂或溶剂,如1,3-丁二醇溶液。这些可接受的赋形剂和溶剂可以是水,林格溶液和等渗氯化钠溶液。更进一步地,无菌的非挥发性的油按照惯例可以作为溶剂或悬浮介质。The compositions of the present invention may be administered orally, by injection, by inhalation spray, topically, rectally, nasally, buccally, vaginally or via an implantable kit . The term "injected" as used herein includes subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intrasynovial (cavity), intrasternal, intrathecal, intraocular, intrahepatic, focal Intracranial, and intracranial injection or infusion techniques. Preferred compositions are administered orally, intraperitoneally or intravenously. Sterile injectable forms of the compositions of the present invention may be aqueous or oleaginous suspensions. These suspensions may be formulated according to the known art using suitable dispersing agents, wetting agents and suspending agents. Sterile injections can be sterile injection solutions or suspensions, which are non-toxic acceptable diluents or solvents for injection, such as 1,3-butanediol solution. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution. Furthermore, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium.
以此为目的,任何温和的非挥发性的油可以是合成的单或二葡基甘油二酯。脂肪酸,如油酸和它的甘油酯衍生物可用于血管注射剂的制备,作为天然的药学上可接受的油脂,如橄榄油或蓖麻油,特别是它们的聚氧乙烯衍生物。这些油溶液或悬浮液可以包含长链醇稀释剂或分散剂,如羧甲基纤维素或相似分散剂,一般用于药学上可接受剂型的药物制剂包括乳化液和悬浮液。其他常用的表面活性剂,如吐温类,司盘类和其他乳化剂或生物药效率的强化剂,一般用于药学上可接受的固体,液体,或其他剂型,并可以应用于目标药物制剂的制备。For this purpose any bland fixed oil may be a synthetic mono- or diglyceride. Fatty acids, such as oleic acid and its glyceride derivatives are useful in the preparation of injectables, as are natural pharmaceutically-acceptable oils, such as olive oil or castor oil, especially their polyoxyethylene derivatives. These oil solutions or suspensions may contain a long-chain alcohol diluent or dispersant, such as carboxymethylcellulose or similar dispersing agents, commonly used in pharmaceutical formulations of pharmaceutically acceptable dosage forms including emulsions and suspensions. Other commonly used surfactants, such as Tweens, Spans and other emulsifiers or enhancers of bioavailability, are generally used in pharmaceutically acceptable solid, liquid, or other dosage forms, and can be applied to target pharmaceutical preparations preparation.
本发明药学上可接受的组合物可以是以任何可接受的口服剂型进行口服给药,其中包括,但并不限于,胶囊,片剂,水制悬浮液或溶液。关于片剂口服使用,载体一般包括乳糖和玉米淀粉。润滑剂,如硬脂酸镁,都典型地被添加。对于胶囊口服给药,合适的稀释剂包括乳糖和干的玉米淀粉。当口服给药为水制悬浮液时,其有效成分由乳化剂和悬浮剂组成。如果想得到这些剂型,某些甜味剂、调味剂或着色剂也可以被添加。The pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention may be orally administered in any acceptable oral dosage form including, but not limited to, capsules, tablets, aqueous suspensions or solutions. For tablets for oral use, carriers generally include lactose and corn starch. Lubricants, such as magnesium stearate, are typically added. For oral administration in capsules, suitable diluents include lactose and dried cornstarch. When administered orally as an aqueous suspension, the active ingredient consists of emulsifying and suspending agents. Certain sweetening, flavoring or coloring agents may also be added if desired in these dosage forms.
另外,本发明药学上可接受的组合物可以以栓剂的形式直肠给药。这些可以通过将试剂与合适的非灌注辅药混合制备而成,这种辅药在室温下为固体但在直肠的温度下则为液体,从而在直肠中熔化并释放药物。这样的物质包括可可豆脂,蜂蜡,和聚乙二醇类。本发明药学上可接受的组合物可以是局部给药,特别是局部用药时,涉及到区域或器官的治疗目标容易达到,如眼、皮肤或下肠道的疾病。合适的局部用药制剂可以制备得到并应用于这些领域或器官。Additionally, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention may be administered rectally in the form of suppositories. These can be prepared by mixing the agent with a suitable non-infusing excipient which is solid at room temperature but liquid at rectal temperature, where it melts and releases the drug. Such materials include cocoa butter, beeswax, and polyethylene glycols. The pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of the present invention may be administered topically, especially when topical administration involves areas or organs where the therapeutic target is easily accessible, such as diseases of the eyes, skin or lower intestinal tract. Suitable topical formulations can be prepared and applied to these areas or organs.
直肠栓剂(见以上内容)或合适的灌肠剂可以应用于下部肠道的局部用药。局部皮肤斑也可以这样用药。对于局部用药,药学上可接受的组合物可以按制剂方法制备成合适的软膏,该软膏包含活性成分悬浮于或溶解于一个或多个载体。本发明局部给药的载体化合物包括,但并不限于矿物油,液体石蜡,白凡士林,丙二醇,聚氧乙烯,聚氧丙烯化合物,乳化蜡和水。另外,药学上可接受的组合物可以制备成合适的洗剂或乳剂,该洗剂或乳剂包含活性成分悬浮于或溶于一个或多个药学上可接受的载体。合适的载体包括,但并不限于,矿物油,司盘-60(脱水山梨醇单硬脂酸酯),吐温60(聚山梨酯60),十六烷基酯蜡,棕榈醇,2-辛基十二烷醇,苯甲醇和水。Rectal suppositories (see above) or suitable enemas can be applied topically in the lower intestinal tract. Local skin spots can also be used in this way. For topical use, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions may be formulated in a suitable ointment containing the active ingredient suspended or dissolved in one or more carriers. Carrier compounds for topical administration of this invention include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, liquid paraffin, white petrolatum, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene compound, emulsifying wax and water. Alternatively, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions may be prepared in a suitable lotion or cream containing the active ingredients suspended or dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Suitable carriers include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, Span-60 (sorbitan monostearate), Tween 60 (polysorbate 60), cetyl esters wax, palmityl alcohol, 2- Octyldodecanol, Benzyl Alcohol and Water.
对于眼用的、药学上可接受的组合物可以制备成制剂,如等渗的微粒化悬浮液,pH调节的无菌盐水或其他水溶液,优选地,等渗溶液和pH调节的无菌盐水或其他水溶液,可以添加消毒防腐剂如苯扎氯铵。另外,对于眼用的,药学上可接受的组合物可以按制剂配方制备成软膏如凡士林油。本发明药学上可接受的组合物可以通过鼻的气溶剂或吸入剂进行给药。这样的组合物可以根据制剂配方的公知技术制备得到,或可以制备成盐溶液,使用苯甲醇或其他合适的防腐剂、吸收促进剂、碳氟化合物或其他常规增溶剂或分散剂来提高生物利用度。For ophthalmic use, the pharmaceutically acceptable composition can be prepared as a formulation, such as isotonic micronized suspension, pH-adjusted sterile saline or other aqueous solution, preferably, isotonic solution and pH-adjusted sterile saline or For other aqueous solutions, disinfectant preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride can be added. In addition, for ophthalmic use, the pharmaceutically acceptable composition can be formulated into an ointment such as petrolatum. The pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention may be administered by nasal aerosol or inhalation. Such compositions may be prepared according to known techniques of formulation formulation, or may be prepared as saline solutions using benzyl alcohol or other suitable preservatives, absorption enhancers, fluorocarbons or other conventional solubilizing or dispersing agents to enhance bioavailability Spend.
口服给药的液体剂型包括,但并不限于,药学上可接受的乳剂,微乳剂,溶液,悬浮液,糖浆剂和酏剂。除活性化合物外,液体剂型可以包含公知的一般的惰性稀释剂,例如,水或其他溶剂,增溶剂和乳化剂,如乙醇,异丙醇,碳酸乙酯,乙酸乙酯,苯甲醇,苯甲酸苄酯,丙二醇,1,3-丁二醇,二甲基甲酰胺,油脂(特别是棉籽,落花生,玉米,微生物,橄榄,蓖麻和麻油),甘油,2-四氢呋喃甲醇,聚乙二醇,去水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯,以及它们的混合物。除惰性的稀释剂之外,口服组合物也可以包含辅剂如湿润剂,乳化剂或悬浮剂,甜味剂,调味剂和芳香剂。Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include, but are not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, microemulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs. Liquid dosage forms may contain, in addition to the active compound, generally known inert diluents, for example, water or other solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, such as ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid Benzyl esters, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, dimethylformamide, oils and fats (especially cottonseed, groundnut, corn, microbial, olive, castor and sesame oils), glycerin, 2-tetrahydrofurfurylmethanol, polyethylene glycol , sorbitan fatty acid esters, and mixtures thereof. Besides inert diluents, the oral compositions can also contain adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying or suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents.
注射剂,如无菌注射液或油脂性的悬浮液可以根据公知技术采用合适的分散剂、湿润剂和悬浮剂按制剂配方制备得到。无菌注射剂可以是无毒的经注射地可接受的稀释剂或溶剂制成的无菌注射液、悬浮液或乳液,例如,1,3-丁二醇溶液。可接受的赋形剂和溶剂可以是水,林格(氏)溶液,U.S.P.和等渗氯化钠溶液。另外,无菌的非挥发性的油按照惯例作为溶剂或悬浮介质。以此为目的任何温和的非挥发性的油可以包括合成的单或二葡基甘油二酯。另外,脂肪酸如油酸可以应用于注射剂。Injections, such as sterile injections or oily suspensions, can be prepared according to known techniques using suitable dispersing agents, wetting agents and suspending agents according to formulations. Sterile injectable preparations can be sterile injectable solutions, suspensions or emulsions prepared with non-toxic injectable acceptable diluents or solvents, for example, 1,3-butanediol solution. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents are water, Ringer's solution, U.S.P. and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium. Any bland fixed oil may be used for this purpose including synthetic mono- or diglycerides. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid find use in injectables.
注射剂可以是无菌的,如通过细菌防卫过滤器过滤,或以无菌固体组合物的形式掺入灭菌剂,在使用前灭菌剂可以溶解于或分散于消毒水或其他无菌注射介质中。为了延长本发明的化合物的效果,通常需要通过皮下注射或肌内注射来减缓化合物的吸收。这样可以实现利用液体悬浮液解决晶体或非晶体物质水溶性差的问题。化合物的吸收率取决于它的溶出度,依次取决于晶粒大小和晶体形状。另外,可以通过化合物在油类赋形剂中溶解或分散来完成化合物注射给药的延迟吸收。The injection can be sterile, such as filtered through a bacteria-defense filter, or incorporated in the form of a sterile solid composition with a sterilizing agent that can be dissolved or dispersed in sterile water or other sterile injectable media before use middle. In order to prolong the effect of the compounds of the invention, it is usually necessary to slow the absorption of the compounds by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection. In this way, the liquid suspension can be used to solve the problem of poor water solubility of crystalline or amorphous substances. The rate of absorption of a compound depends upon its rate of dissolution, which in turn depends on crystal size and crystalline shape. Additionally, delayed absorption of the compound administered by injection can be accomplished by dissolving or dispersing the compound in an oil vehicle.
注射剂储藏形式是通过可生物降解的聚合物,如多乳酸-聚乙醇酸交酯形成化合物的微胶囊基质完成的。化合物的控释比例取决于化合物形成聚合物的比例和特殊聚合物的性质。其他可生物降解聚合物包括聚(正酯类)和聚(酸酐)。注射剂储藏形式也可以通过化合物嵌入与身体组织相容的脂质体或微乳剂制备得到。Injectable depot forms are made by forming microencapsule matrices of the compound in biodegradable polymers, such as polylactide-polyglycolide. The rate at which the compound is released depends on the rate at which the compound forms the polymer and the nature of the particular polymer. Other biodegradable polymers include poly(orthoesters) and poly(anhydrides). Injectable depot forms are also prepared by entrapping the compound in liposomes or microemulsions which are compatible with body tissues.
其中一些实施例是,直肠或阴道给药的组合物为栓剂,栓剂可以通过将本发明的化合物与合适的非灌注的辅料或载体混合来制备得到,如可可豆脂,聚乙二醇,或栓剂蜡状物,它们在室温为固体但在体温下则为液体,因此在阴道或鞘膜腔内便熔化释放活性化合物。In some of these embodiments, the composition for rectal or vaginal administration is a suppository, which can be prepared by mixing the compound of the present invention with a suitable non-infusion adjuvant or carrier, such as cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol, or Suppositories are waxy substances that are solid at room temperature but liquid at body temperature and therefore melt in the vaginal or thecal cavity to release the active compound.
口服给药的固体剂型包括胶囊,片剂,丸剂,粉剂和粒剂。在这些剂型中,活性化合物与至少一种药学上可接受的惰性赋形剂或载体混合,如柠檬酸钠或磷酸钙或充填剂或a)填充剂如淀粉,乳糖,蔗糖,葡萄糖,甘露醇和硅酸,b)粘合剂如羧甲基纤维素,藻酸盐,明胶,聚乙烯吡咯酮,蔗糖和阿拉伯胶,c)保湿剂如甘油,d)崩解剂如琼脂,碳酸钙,土豆淀粉或木薯淀粉,海藻酸,某些硅酸盐和碳酸钠,e)阻滞剂溶液如石蜡,f)吸收促进剂如季胺类化合物,g)湿润剂如十六醇和单硬脂酸甘油酯,h)吸收剂如白陶土和皂土,i)润滑剂如滑石粉,硬脂酸钙,硬脂酸镁,固体聚乙二醇,月桂硫酸钠,及它们的混合物。至于胶囊,片剂和丸剂,这些剂型可以包含缓冲剂。Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders and granules. In these dosage forms, the active compound is mixed with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipient or carrier, such as sodium citrate or calcium phosphate or fillers or a) fillers such as starch, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol and Silicic acid, b) binders such as carboxymethylcellulose, alginate, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose and gum arabic, c) humectants such as glycerin, d) disintegrants such as agar, calcium carbonate, potatoes Starch or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain silicates and sodium carbonate, e) blocker solutions such as paraffin, f) absorption enhancers such as quaternary ammonium compounds, g) humectants such as cetyl alcohol and glycerol monostearate Esters, h) absorbents such as kaolin and bentonite, i) lubricants such as talc, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, solid polyethylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulfate, and mixtures thereof. As with capsules, tablets and pills, these dosage forms may contain buffering agents.
相似类型的固体组合物可以是填充剂充满于软的或硬的胶囊,所使用的辅料有乳糖和高分子的聚乙二醇等等。固体剂型像片剂,锭剂,胶囊,丸剂和粒剂可以通过包衣、加壳如肠溶包衣和其他药物制剂上公知的包衣方法制备得到。它们可以任选地包含遮光剂,或优选地,在肠道的某一部分,任意地,以延迟的方法释放组合物中的唯一活性成分。如植入组合物可以包含多聚体物质和蜡状物。A similar type of solid composition can be a soft or hard capsule filled with fillers, and the used excipients include lactose and macromolecular polyethylene glycol and the like. Solid dosage forms like tablets, lozenges, capsules, pills and granules can be prepared by coating, shelling such as enteric coating and other known coating methods for pharmaceutical preparations. They may optionally contain opacifying agents or, preferably, release the only active ingredient in the composition in a certain part of the intestinal tract, optionally in a delayed manner. For example implant compositions may comprise polymeric substances and waxes.
活性化合物可以与本发明所描述的一个或多个赋形剂一起形成微胶囊剂型。固体剂型像片剂、锭剂、胶囊、丸剂和粒剂可以通过包衣或加壳,如肠溶包衣、控释包衣和其他公知的药物制剂方法。在这些固体剂型中,活性化合物可以与至少一种惰性稀释剂混合,如蔗糖,乳糖或淀粉。这样的剂型作为一般的应用也可以包含除惰性稀释剂之外的添加物质,如压片润滑剂和其他压片助剂如硬脂酸镁和微晶纤维素。至于胶囊,片剂和丸剂,这些剂型可以包含缓冲剂。它们可以任选地包含镇静剂,或优选地,在肠道的某一部分,以任意延迟的方法释放组合物中的唯一活性成分。可应用的植入组合物可以包括,但并不限于,多聚体和蜡状物。The active compounds can be in microencapsulated dosage form with one or more excipients as described herein. Solid dosage forms like tablets, lozenges, capsules, pills and granules can be coated or shelled, such as enteric coatings, release-controlling coatings and other well-known pharmaceutical formulation methods. In these solid dosage forms, the active compound may be admixed with at least one inert diluent, such as sucrose, lactose or starch. Such dosage forms may also contain, as usual, additional substances other than inert diluents, such as tableting lubricants and other tableting aids such as magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose. As with capsules, tablets and pills, these dosage forms may contain buffering agents. They may optionally contain a sedative or, preferably, release the only active ingredient of the composition in a certain part of the intestinal tract, with any delay. Applicable implant compositions may include, but are not limited to, polymers and waxes.
本发明的化合物通过局部的或经皮肤给药的剂型包括软膏,糊剂,乳剂,洗剂,凝胶剂,粉剂,溶液,喷雾剂,吸入剂,贴片。活性成分在无菌的条件下与药学上可接受的载体和任何必需的防腐剂或必需的缓冲剂相混合。眼科的药物制剂,滴耳剂和滴眼剂都是本发明考虑的范围。另外,本发明还考虑透皮贴剂的应用,它在控制化合物传递到体内方面有着更多的优点,这样的剂型可以通过溶解或分散化合物到合适的介质中来制备得到。吸收促进剂可以增加化合物穿过皮肤的流量,通过速率控制薄膜或将化合物分散于聚合体基质或明胶来控制其速率。Dosage forms for topical or dermal administration of a compound of this invention include ointments, pastes, creams, lotions, gels, powders, solutions, sprays, inhalants, patches. The active ingredient is mixed under sterile conditions with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and any necessary preservatives or necessary buffers. Ophthalmic pharmaceutical formulations, ear drops and eye drops are all contemplated by the present invention. In addition, the present invention also contemplates the application of transdermal patches, which have more advantages in controlling the delivery of the compound into the body. Such dosage forms can be prepared by dissolving or dispersing the compound in a suitable medium. Absorption enhancers can increase the flux of the compound across the skin, controlling the rate either by rate controlling films or by dispersing the compound in a polymer matrix or gelatin.
本发明的化合物优选地按制剂配方制备成剂量单位型以减轻给药量和剂量的均匀性。术语“剂量单位型”在此处是指患者得到适当治疗所需药物的物理分散单位。然而,应了解本发明的化合物或组合物每日总的用法将通过主治医生根据可靠的医学范围判断来确定。具体的有效剂量水平对于任何一个特殊的患者或有机体将取决于许多因素包括被治疗的病症和病症的严重性,具体化合物的活性,所用的具体组合物,患者的年龄、体重、健康状况、性别和饮食习惯,给药时间,给药途径和所用具体化合物的排泄速率,治疗的持续时间,药物应用于联合用药或与有特效的化合物联用,以及其他一些药学领域公知的因素。The compounds of the present invention are preferably formulated in dosage unit form to ease administration and uniformity of dosage. The term "dosage unit form" as used herein refers to a physically discrete unit of drug required to adequately treat a patient. It is to be understood, however, that the total daily usage of the compounds or compositions of the present invention will be determined by the attending physician based on sound medically sound judgment. The particular effective dosage level for any particular patient or organism will depend on many factors including the condition being treated and the severity of the condition, the activity of the particular compound, the particular composition employed, the age, weight, health, sex of the patient and dietary habits, timing of administration, route of administration and rate of excretion of the particular compound employed, duration of treatment, use of the drug in combination or with specific compounds, and other factors well known in the art of pharmacy.
可以结合载体物质产生单个剂型组合物的本发明的化合物的用量的改变取决于主治和特殊的给药模式。其中一些实施例是,组合物可以按制剂方法制备成剂量在0.01-200mg/kg体重/天的抑制剂,通过患者接受组合物的量来进行给药。The amount of a compound of the invention which may be combined with a carrier material to produce a single dosage composition will vary depending upon the indication and the particular mode of administration. In some embodiments, the composition can be prepared according to the preparation method into an inhibitor with a dosage of 0.01-200 mg/kg body weight/day, and the administration is carried out according to the amount of the composition accepted by the patient.
本发明的化合物可以以仅有的药学试剂或结合一个或多个其他附加治疗(药学的)剂来给药,其中联合用药引起可接受的不良反应,这对于高增生性疾病如癌症的治疗具有特殊的意义。在这种情况下,本发明的化合物可以结合已知的细胞毒素剂,单个转导抑制剂或其他抗癌试剂,以及它们的混合物和组合。像本发明所使用的,附加治疗剂正常给药治疗特殊的疾病,就是已知的“合适地治疗疾病”。本发明所使用的“附加治疗剂”包括化学治疗药物或其他抗增殖的药物可以结合本发明的化合物治疗增殖性疾病或癌症。The compounds of the present invention may be administered as the sole pharmaceutical agent or in combination with one or more other additional therapeutic (pharmaceutical) agents, where the combination causes acceptable adverse effects, which is of interest in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases such as cancer special meaning. In such cases, the compounds of the invention may be combined with known cytotoxic agents, individual transduction inhibitors or other anticancer agents, as well as mixtures and combinations thereof. As used herein, an additional therapeutic agent normally administered to treat a particular disease is known as "appropriately treating a disease". "Additional therapeutic agents" as used in the present invention include chemotherapeutic drugs or other anti-proliferative drugs that can be combined with the compounds of the present invention to treat proliferative diseases or cancer.
化学治疗药物或其他抗增殖药物包括组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDAC)抑制剂,包括但并不限于,SAHA,MS-275,MGO103,以及那些以下专利所描述的化合物:WO2006/010264,WO03/024448,WO2004/069823,US2006/0058298,US2005/0288282,WO00/71703,WO01/38322,WO01/70675,WO03/006652,WO2004/035525,WO2005/030705,WO2005/092899,和脱甲基化试剂包括,但并不限于,5-杂氮-2′-脱氧胞苷(5-aza-dC)、阿扎胞苷(Vidaza)、地西他滨(Decitabine)和以下文献所描述的化合物:US6,268137,US5,578,716,US5,919,772,US6,054,439,US6,184,211,US6,020,318,US6,066,625,US6,506,735,US6,221,849,US6,953,783,US11/393,380。Chemotherapeutic or other antiproliferative agents include histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, including but not limited to, SAHA, MS-275, MGO103, and those compounds described in the following patents: WO2006/010264, WO03/ 024448, WO2004/069823, US2006/0058298, US2005/0288282, WO00/71703, WO01/38322, WO01/70675, WO03/006652, WO2004/035525, WO2005/030705, WO2005/09289 including and demethylating reagents But not limited to, 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dC), azacitidine (Vidaza), decitabine (Decitabine) and compounds described in the following documents: US6,268137 , US5,578,716, US5,919,772, US6,054,439, US6,184,211, US6,020,318, US6,066,625, US6,506,735, US6,221,849, US6,953,783, US11/393,380.
另外一些实施例是,化学治疗药物或其他抗增殖药物可以结合本发明的化合物治疗增殖性疾病和癌症。已知的化学治疗药物包括,但并不限于,其他疗法或抗癌剂可以联合本发明的抗癌剂与包括外科,放射疗法(少许例子如γ辐射,中子束放射疗法,电子束放射疗法,质子疗法,近距离放射疗法和系统放射性同位素疗法),内分泌疗法,紫杉烷类(紫杉醇,多西紫杉醇等等),铂的衍生物,生物反应调节剂(干扰素,白细胞间素,肿瘤坏死因子(TNF),TRAIL受体靶向作用和媒介物),过热和冷冻疗法,稀释任何不良反应的试剂(如止吐药),和其他认可的化学治疗药物,包括但并不限于,烷化药物(氮芥,苯丁酸氮芥,环磷酰胺,苯丙氨酸氮芥,异环磷酰胺),抗代谢物(甲氨蝶呤,培美曲塞(Pemetrexed)等等),嘌呤拮抗剂和嘧啶拮抗剂(6-巯嘌呤(6-Mercaptopurine),5-氟尿嘧啶,Cytarabile,吉西他滨(Gemcitabine)),纺锤体抑制剂(长春碱,长春新碱,长春瑞滨,紫杉醇),鬼臼毒素(依托泊苷,伊立替康(Irinotecan),托泊替康(Topotecan)),抗生素(多柔比星(Doxorubicin),博莱霉素(Bleomycin),丝裂霉素(Mitomycin)),亚硝基脲(卡莫司汀(Carmustine),洛莫司汀(Lomustine)),无机离子(顺铂,卡铂),细胞分裂周期抑制剂(KSP通过有丝分裂驱动蛋白抑制剂,CENP-E和CDK抑制剂),酵素(天门冬酰胺酶),荷尔蒙(它莫昔芬(Tamoxifen),亮丙瑞林(Leuprolide),氟他胺(Flutamide),甲地孕酮(Megestrol)),格列卫(),阿霉素(Adriamycin),地塞米松(Dexamethasone),和环磷酰胺。抗血管生成因子(阿瓦斯丁(Avastin)及其他)。单抗类(贝利木单抗(Belimumab,),Brentuximab(),西妥昔单抗(Cetuximab,),吉妥单抗(Gemtuzumab,),伊匹单抗(Ipilimumab,),奥法木单抗(Ofatumumab,),帕尼单抗(Panitumumab,),雷珠单抗(Ranibizumab,),利妥昔单抗(Rituximab,),托西莫单抗(Tositumomab,),曲妥珠单抗(Trastuzumab,))。激酶抑制剂(伊马替尼(Imatinib,),舒尼替尼(Sunitinib,),索拉非尼(Sorafenib,),西妥昔单抗(Cetuximab,),曲妥珠单抗(Trastuzumab,),厄洛替尼(Erlotinib,)),达沙替尼(Dasatinib,),tivozanib,dovitinib,axitinib,motesanib,帕唑帕尼(pazopanib),吉非替尼(gefitinib,),cediranib,brivanib,替拉替尼(telatinib),masitinib,来那替尼(neratinib),lenvatinib,ruxolitinib,linifanib,linsitinib,crizotinib,regorafenib,ponatinib,博舒替尼(bosutinib),塞卡替尼(saracatinib),afatinib,amuvatinib,ponatinib,quizartinib,威罗菲尼(vemurafenib,),凡德他尼(Vandetanib,),olaparib,veliparib,iniparib,易瑞沙(Iressa)及其他)。药物抑制或激活癌症的途径如mTOR,HIF(缺氧诱导因子)途径及其他。癌症治疗较广泛的论坛见http://www.nci.nih.gov/,FDA认可的肿瘤学药物清单见http://www.fda.gov/cder/cancer/druglist-rame.htm,和默克手册,第十八版.2006,所有的内容都是结合了参考文献。In other embodiments, chemotherapeutic drugs or other anti-proliferative drugs can be combined with the compounds of the present invention to treat proliferative diseases and cancers. Known chemotherapeutic drugs include, but are not limited to, other therapies or anticancer agents that can be combined with anticancer agents of the present invention including surgery, radiation therapy (a few examples are gamma radiation, neutron beam radiation therapy, electron beam radiation therapy , proton therapy, brachytherapy and systemic radioisotope therapy), endocrine therapy, taxanes (paclitaxel, docetaxel, etc.), platinum derivatives, biological response modifiers (interferon, interleukin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF, TRAIL receptor targeting and mediators), hyperthermia and cryotherapy, dilution of any adverse reaction agents (such as antiemetics), and other approved chemotherapeutic drugs, including but not limited to, alkanes Drugs (nitrogen mustard, chlorambucil, cyclophosphamide, phenylalanine mustard, ifosfamide), antimetabolites (methotrexate, pemetrexed, etc.), purines Antagonists and pyrimidine antagonists (6-Mercaptopurine, 5-fluorouracil, Cytarabile, gemcitabine), spindle inhibitors (vinblastine, vincristine, vinorelbine, paclitaxel), podophyllum Toxins (Etoposide, Irinotecan, Topotecan), Antibiotics (Doxorubicin, Bleomycin, Mitomycin), sub Nitroureas (Carmustine, Lomustine), inorganic ions (cisplatin, carboplatin), cell division cycle inhibitors (KSP via mitotic kinesin inhibitors, CENP-E and CDK inhibitors), enzymes (asparaginase), hormones (Tamoxifen, Leuprolide, Flutamide, Megestrol), Gleevec ( ), Adriamycin, Dexamethasone, and cyclophosphamide. Anti-angiogenic factors (Avastin and others). Monoclonal antibody (Belimumab, Belimumab, ), Brentuximab ( ), Cetuximab (Cetuximab, ), gemtuzumab (Gemtuzumab, ), Ipilimumab (Ipilimumab, ), Ofatumumab (Ofatumumab, ), Panitumumab (Panitumumab, ), Ranibizumab (Ranibizumab, ), Rituximab (Rituximab, ), Tositumomab (Tositumomab, ), Trastuzumab (Trastuzumab, )). Kinase inhibitors (Imatinib, ), Sunitinib (Sunitinib, ), Sorafenib (Sorafenib, ), Cetuximab (Cetuximab, ), Trastuzumab (Trastuzumab, ), Erlotinib (Erlotinib, )), Dasatinib (Dasatinib, ), tivozanib, dovitinib, axitinib, motesanib, pazopanib, gefitinib, ), cediranib, brivanib, telatinib, masitinib, neratinib, lenvatinib, ruxolitinib, linifanib, linsitinib, crizotinib, regorafenib, ponatinib, bosutinib, sarcatinib (saracatinib), afatinib, amuvatinib, ponatinib, quizartinib, vemurafenib (vemurafenib, ), Vandetanib (Vandetanib, ), olaparib, veliparib, iniparib, Iressa and others). Drugs inhibit or activate cancer pathways such as mTOR, HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) pathway and others. See http://www.nci.nih.gov/ for a broader forum on cancer treatment, http://www.fda.gov/cder/cancer/druglist-rame.htm for a list of FDA-approved oncology drugs, and Gram Handbook, Eighteenth Edition. 2006, all contents are incorporated by reference.
另外一些实施例是,本发明的化合物可以结合细胞毒素抗癌剂。这样的抗癌剂可以在第十三版默克索引(2001)里找到。这些抗癌剂包括,但绝不限于,门冬酰胺酶(Asparaginase),博来霉素(Bleomycin),卡铂,卡莫司汀(Carmustine),苯丁酸氮芥(Chlorambucil),顺铂,L-天冬酰胺酶(Colaspase),环磷酰胺,阿糖胞苷(Cytarabine),达卡巴嗪(Dacarbazine),放线菌素D(Dactinomycin),柔红霉素(Daunorubicin),阿霉素(多柔比星),表柔比星(Epirubicin),依托泊苷(Etoposide),5-氟脲嘧啶,六甲基三聚氰胺,羟基脲,异环磷酰胺,伊立替康,亚叶酸,环己亚硝脲,氮芥,6-巯基嘌呤,美司钠(Mesna),甲氨蝶呤(Methotrexate),丝裂霉素C(MitomycinC),米托蒽醌(Mitoxantrone),泼尼松龙(Prednisolone),泼尼松(Prednisone),丙卡巴肼(Procarbazine),雷洛昔芬(Raloxifen),链唑霉素(Streptozocin),他莫昔芬(Tamoxifen),硫鸟嘌呤(Thioguanine),托泊替康,长春碱,长春新碱,长春地辛。In other embodiments, the compounds of the present invention can be combined with cytotoxic anticancer agents. Such anticancer agents can be found in the Thirteenth Edition of The Merck Index (2001). These anticancer agents include, but are not limited to, Asparaginase, Bleomycin, Carboplatin, Carmustine, Chlorambucil, Cisplatin, L-Asparaginase (Colaspase), Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine (Cytarabine), Dacarbazine (Dacarbazine), Actinomycin D (Dactinomycin), Daunorubicin (Daunorubicin), Adriamycin ( Doxorubicin), Epirubicin, Etoposide, 5-Fluorouracil, Hexamethylmelamine, Hydroxyurea, Ifosfamide, Irinotecan, Leucovorin, Cyclohexamethylene Nitrocarbamide, nitrogen mustard, 6-mercaptopurine, mesna (Mesna), methotrexate (Methotrexate), mitomycin C (MitomycinC), mitoxantrone (Mitoxantrone), prednisolone (Prednisolone) , Prednisone, Procarbazine, Raloxifen, Streptozocin, Tamoxifen, Thioguanine, Topotecan , Vinblastine, Vincristine, Vindesine.
与本发明的化合物联合用药的其他合适的细胞毒类药物包括,但并不限于,这些公认地应用于肿瘤性疾病治疗的化合物,如以下文献中所描述的:Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basisof Therapeutics (Ninth Edition, 1996, McGraw-Hill.);这些抗癌剂包括,但绝不限于,氨鲁米特(Aminoglutethimide),L-门冬酰胺酶,硫唑嘌呤,5-氮杂胞苷,克拉屈滨(Cladribine),白消安(Busulfan),己烯雌酚,2',2'-二氟去氧胞二磷胆碱,多西紫杉醇,赤羟基壬烷基腺嘌呤(Erythrohydroxynonyladenine),乙炔雌二醇,5-氟尿嘧啶脱氧核苷,5-氟脱氧尿苷单磷酸,磷酸氟达拉滨(Fludarabine phosphate),氟甲睾酮(Fluoxymesterone),氟他胺(Flutamide),己酸羟孕酮,伊达比星(Idarubicin),干扰素,醋酸甲羟孕酮,醋酸甲地孕酮,美法仑(Melphalan),米托坦(Mitotane),紫杉醇,喷司他丁(Pentostatin),N-磷酸乙酰基-L-天冬氨酸(PALA),普卡霉素(Plicamycin),甲基环己亚硝脲(Semustine),替尼泊苷(Teniposide),丙酸睾丸酮,塞替派(Thiotepa),三甲基三聚氰胺,尿核苷和长春瑞滨。Other suitable cytotoxic drugs to be administered in combination with the compounds of the present invention include, but are not limited to, those compounds that are recognized for use in the treatment of neoplastic diseases, as described in Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics ( Ninth Edition, 1996, McGraw-Hill.); These anticancer agents include, but are not limited to, aminoglutethimide (Aminoglutethimide), L-asparaginase, azathioprine, 5-azacytidine, cladrol Cladribine, Busulfan, Diethylstilbestrol, 2',2'-Difluorodeoxycytidine, Docetaxel, Erythrohydroxynonyladenine, Ethinyl Estradiol, 5-fluorouridine deoxynucleoside, 5-fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate, fludarabine phosphate, fluoxymesterone, flutamide, hydroxyprogesterone caproate, idarubicin (Idarubicin), interferon, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, melphalan (Melphalan), mitotane (Mitotane), paclitaxel, pentostatin (Pentostatin), N-phosphoacetyl-L -Aspartic Acid (PALA), Plicamycin (Plicamycin), Methylcyclohexylnitrosourea (Semustine), Teniposide (Teniposide), Testosterone Propionate, Thiotepa, Trimethylcyclohexyl Melamine, uridine and vinorelbine.
其他合适的与本发明的化合物联合应用的细胞毒素类抗癌剂包括新发现的细胞毒素物质,其中包括,但并不限于,奥沙利铂(Oxaliplatin),吉西他滨(Gemcitabine),卡培他滨(Capecitabine),大环内酯类抗肿瘤药及其天然或合成的衍生物,替莫唑胺(Temozolomide)(Quinn et al., J. Clin.Oncology,2003,21(4),646-651),托西莫单抗(tositumomab,),Trabedectin(Vidal et al.,Proceedings of the American Society for Clinical Oncology,2004,23,abstract3181),和驱动蛋白纺锤体蛋白抑制剂Eg5(Wood et al.,Curr.Opin.Pharmacol.2001,1,370-377)。Other cytotoxic anticancer agents suitable for use in combination with the compounds of the present invention include newly discovered cytotoxic substances, including, but not limited to, oxaliplatin (Oxaliplatin), gemcitabine (Gemcitabine), capecitabine (Capecitabine), a macrolide antineoplastic drug and its natural or synthetic derivatives, Temozolomide (Quinn et al., J. Clin. Oncology, 2003, 21(4), 646-651), Torto Tositumomab (tositumomab, ), Trabedectin (Vidal et al., Proceedings of the American Society for Clinical Oncology, 2004,23, abstract3181), and kinesin spindle protein inhibitor Eg5 (Wood et al., Curr.Opin.Pharmacol.2001,1,370- 377).
另外一些实施例是,本发明的化合物可以结合其他信号转导抑制剂。有趣的是信号转导抑制剂把EGFR家族作为目标,如EGFR,HER-2和HER-4(Raymond et al.,Drugs,2000,60(Suppl.l),15-23;Harari et al.,Oncogene,2000,19(53),6102-6114)和它们各自的配体。这样的试剂包括,但绝不限于,抗体疗法如赫赛汀(曲妥单抗),西妥昔单抗(Erbitux),和帕妥珠单抗(Pertuzumab)。这样的疗法也包括,但绝不限于,小分子激酶抑制剂如易瑞沙(Gefitinib),它赛瓦(Erlotinib),Tykerb(Lapatinib),CANERTINIB(CI1033),AEE788(Traxler et al.,Cancer Research,2004,64,4931-4941)。In other embodiments, the compounds of the invention may be combined with other signal transduction inhibitors. Interestingly, signal transduction inhibitors target the EGFR family, such as EGFR, HER-2 and HER-4 (Raymond et al., Drugs, 2000, 60(Suppl.l), 15-23; Harari et al., Oncogene, 2000, 19(53), 6102-6114) and their respective ligands. Such agents include, but are by no means limited to, antibody therapies such as Herceptin (Trastuzumab), Cetuximab (Erbitux), and Pertuzumab. Such therapies also include, but are by no means limited to, small molecule kinase inhibitors such as Iressa (Gefitinib), Erlotinib, Tykerb (Lapatinib), CANERTINIB (CI1033), AEE788 (Traxler et al., Cancer Research , 2004, 64, 4931-4941).
另外一些实施例是,本发明的化合物结合其他信号转导抑制剂靶向作用于分裂激酶领域家族的受体激酶(VEGFR,FGFR,PDGFR,flt-3,c-kit,c-fins,等等),和它们各自的配体。这样的试剂包括,但并不限于,抗体如贝伐单抗(Avastin)。这样的试剂包括,但绝不限于,小分子抑制剂如Gleevec/Imanitib,Sprycel(Dasatinib),Tasigna/Nilotinib,Nexavar(Vandetanib),Vatalanib(PTK787/ZK222584)(Wood et al.,Cancer Res.2000,60(8),2178-2189),Telatinib/BAY-57-9352,BMS-690514,BMS-540215,Axitinib/AG-013736,Motesanib/AMG706,Sutent/Sunitinib/SU-11248,ZD-6474(Hennequin et al.,92nd AACR Meeting, New Orleans,Mar.24-28,2001,abstract 3152),KRN-951(Taguchi et al.,95th AACR Meeting,Orlando,FIa,2004,abstract2575),CP-547,632(Beebe etal.,Cancer Res.2003,63,7301-7309),CP-673,451(Roberts et al.,Proceedings of the AmericanAssociation of Cancer Research,2004,45,abstract3989),CHIR-258(Lee et al.,Proceedings of theAmerican Association of Cancer Research,2004,45,abstract2130),MLN-518(Shen et al.,Blood,2003,102,11,abstract 476)。In other embodiments, the compounds of the present invention target receptor kinases of the split kinase domain family (VEGFR, FGFR, PDGFR, flt-3, c-kit, c-fins, etc.) in combination with other signal transduction inhibitors. ), and their respective ligands. Such agents include, but are not limited to, antibodies such as bevacizumab (Avastin). Such agents include, but are by no means limited to, small molecule inhibitors such as Gleevec/Imanitib, Sprycel (Dasatinib), Tasigna/Nilotinib, Nexavar (Vandetanib), Vatalanib (PTK787/ZK222584) (Wood et al., Cancer Res. 2000, 60(8), 2178-2189), Telatinib/BAY-57-9352, BMS-690514, BMS-540215, Axitinib/AG-013736, Motesanib/AMG706, Sutent/Sinitinib/SU-11248, ZD-6474 (Hennequin et al al., 92nd AACR Meeting, New Orleans, Mar.24-28, 2001, abstract 3152), KRN-951 (Taguchi et al., 95th AACR Meeting, Orlando, FIa, 2004, abstract 2575), CP-547, 632 (Beebe et al. ., Cancer Res.2003,63,7301-7309), CP-673,451 (Roberts et al., Proceedings of the American Association of Cancer Research, 2004,45, abstract 3989), CHIR-258 (Lee et al., Proceedings of the American Association of Cancer Research, 2004, 45, abstract 2130), MLN-518 (Shen et al., Blood, 2003, 102, 11, abstract 476).
另外一些实施例是,本发明的化合物可以结合其他信号转导抑制剂。有趣的是信号转导抑制剂把EGFR家族作为目标,如EGFR,HER-2和HER-4(Raymond et al.,Drugs,2000,60(Suppl.l),15-23;Harari et al.,Oncogene,2000,19(53),6102-6114)和它们各自的配体。这样的试剂包括,但绝不限于,抗体疗法如曲妥珠单抗(Trastuzumab,),西妥昔单抗(Cetuximab,,伊匹单抗(Ipilimumab,)和帕妥珠单抗(Pertuzumab)。这样的疗法也包括,但绝不限于,小分子激酶抑制剂如伊马替尼(Imatinib,),舒尼替尼(Sunitinib,),索拉非尼(Sorafenib,),厄洛替尼(Erlotinib,),吉非替尼(Gefitinib,),达沙替尼(Dasatinib,),尼洛替尼(Nilotinib,),拉帕替尼(Lapatinib,),克卓替尼(Crizotinib,),Ruxolitinib(),Vemurafenib(),Vandetanib(),Pazopanib),阿法替尼(Afatinib),alisertib,amuvatinib,阿西替尼(axitinib),波舒替尼(bosutinib),brivanib,canertinib,cabozantinib,西地尼布(cediranib),dabrafenib,dacomitinib,,danusertib,dovitinib,foretinib,ganetespib,ibrutinib,iniparib,lenvatinib,linifanib,linsitinib,马赛替尼(masitinib),momelotinib,莫替沙尼(motesanib),来那替尼(neratinib),niraparib,oprozomib,olaparib,pictilisib,ponatinib,quizartinib,regorafenib,rigosertib,rucaparib,塞卡替尼(saracatinib),saridegib,tandutinib,tasocitinib,telatinib,tivantinib,tivozanib,tofacitinib,trametinib,vatalanib,veliparib,vismodegib,volasertib,BMS-540215,BMS777607,JNJ38877605,TKI258,GDC-0941(Folkes,et al.,J.Med.Chem.,2008,51,5522),BZE235,等等。In other embodiments, the compounds of the invention may be combined with other signal transduction inhibitors. Interestingly, signal transduction inhibitors target the EGFR family, such as EGFR, HER-2 and HER-4 (Raymond et al., Drugs, 2000, 60(Suppl.l), 15-23; Harari et al., Oncogene, 2000, 19(53), 6102-6114) and their respective ligands. Such agents include, but are by no means limited to, antibody therapies such as Trastuzumab (Trastuzumab, ), Cetuximab (Cetuximab, , Ipilimumab (Ipilimumab, ) and Pertuzumab. Such therapies also include, but are by no means limited to, small molecule kinase inhibitors such as Imatinib (Imatinib, ), Sunitinib (Sunitinib, ), Sorafenib (Sorafenib, ), Erlotinib (Erlotinib, ), Gefitinib (Gefitinib, ), Dasatinib (Dasatinib, ), Nilotinib (Nilotinib, ), lapatinib (Lapatinib, ), Crizotinib, ), Ruxolitinib ( ), Vemurafenib ( ), Vandetanib ( ), Pazopanib ), afatinib, alisertib, amuvatinib, axitinib, bosutinib, brivanib, canertinib, cabozantinib, cediranib, dabrafenib, dacomitinib, danusertib , dovitinib, foretinib, ganetespib, ibrutinib, iniparib, lenvatinib, linifanib, linsitinib, masitinib, momelotinib, motesanib, neratinib, niraparib, oprozomib, olaparib, pictilisib, ponatinib, quizartinib, regorafenib, rigosertib, rucaparib, saracatinib, saridegib, tandutinib, tasocitinib, telatinib, tivantinib, tivozanib, tofacitinib, trametinib, vatalanib, veliparib, vismodegib, volasertib, BMS-540215, BMS7703587, 7JNJ TKI258, GDC-0941 (Folkes, et al., J. Med. Chem., 2008, 51, 5522), BZE235, etc.
另外一些实施例是,本发明的化合物可以结合组蛋白脱乙酰基酶抑制剂。这样的试剂包括,但绝不限于,辛二酰苯胺氧肟酸(SAHA),LAQ-824(Ottmann et al.,Proceedings of the American Societyfor Clinical Oncology,2004,23,abstract3024),LBH-589(Beck et al.,Proceedings of the AmericanSociety for Clinical Oncology,2004,23,abstract3025),MS-275(Ryan et al.,Proceedings of the AmericanAssociation of Cancer Research,2004,45,abstract2452),FR-901228(Piekarz et al.,Proceedings of theAmerican Society for Clinical Oncology,2004,23,abstract3028)和MGCDOI03(US6,897,220)。In other embodiments, the compounds of the invention can bind to histone deacetylase inhibitors. Such reagents include, but are by no means limited to, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), LAQ-824 (Ottmann et al., Proceedings of the American Society for Clinical Oncology, 2004, 23, abstract 3024), LBH-589 (Beck et al., Proceedings of the American Society for Clinical Oncology, 2004, 23, abstract 3025), MS-275 (Ryan et al., Proceedings of the American Association of Cancer Research, 2004, 45, abstract 2452), FR-901228 (Piekarz et al. ., Proceedings of the American Society for Clinical Oncology, 2004, 23, abstract 3028) and MGCDOI03 (US6,897,220).
另外一些实施例是,本发明的化合物可以结合其他抗癌剂如蛋白酶体抑制剂和m-TOR抑制剂。这些包括,但绝不限于,硼替佐米(Bortezomib)(Mackay et al.,Proceedings of the American Society forClinical Oncology,2004,23,Abstract3109),和CCI-779(Wu et al.,Proceedings of the AmericanAssociation of Cancer Research,2004,45,abstract3849)。本发明的化合物还可以结合其他抗癌剂如拓扑异构酶抑制剂,包括但绝不限于喜树碱。In other embodiments, the compounds of the invention may be combined with other anticancer agents such as proteasome inhibitors and m-TOR inhibitors. These include, but are by no means limited to, Bortezomib (Mackay et al., Proceedings of the American Society for Clinical Oncology, 2004, 23, Abstract 3109), and CCI-779 (Wu et al., Proceedings of the American Association of Cancer Research, 2004, 45, abstract 3849). The compounds of the invention may also be combined with other anticancer agents such as topoisomerase inhibitors, including but by no means limited to camptothecin.
那些附加治疗剂可以与包含本发明的化合物的组合物分开给药,作为多给药方案的一部分。或者,那些治疗剂可以是单剂型的一部分,与本发明的化合物混合在一起形成单个组合物。如果给药作为多给药方案的一部分,两个活性剂可以同时连续地或在一段时间内互相传递,从而得到目标试剂活性。Those additional therapeutic agents may be administered separately from the composition comprising the compound of the invention as part of a multiple dosing regimen. Alternatively, those therapeutic agents may be part of a single dosage form, mixed together with the compounds of this invention to form a single composition. If administered as part of a multiple dosing regimen, the two active agents may be delivered to each other simultaneously, sequentially or over a period of time, such that the desired agent activity is achieved.
可以结合载体物质产生单剂型的化合物和附加治疗剂的用量(那些包含一个附加治疗剂的组合物像本发明所描述的)的改变取决于主治和特殊给药模式。正常地,本发明的组合物附加治疗剂的量将不超过组合物包含治疗剂作为唯一的活性剂的正常给药的量。另一方面,现公开的组合物附加治疗剂的量的范围大约是现有组合物正常量的50%-100%,包含的试剂作为唯一活性治疗剂。在那些包含附加治疗剂的组合物中,附加治疗剂将与本发明的化合物起协同作用。The amount of the compound and the additional therapeutic agent (those compositions containing an additional therapeutic agent such as those described herein) which can be combined to produce a single dosage form will vary depending on the indication and the particular mode of administration. Normally, the amount of additional therapeutic agent in the compositions of the invention will not exceed the amount normally administered for a composition comprising the therapeutic agent as the only active agent. In another aspect, the disclosed compositions additional therapeutic agent in an amount ranging from about 50% to 100% of the normal amount of prior compositions, comprising the agent as the sole active therapeutic agent. In those compositions comprising an additional therapeutic agent, the additional therapeutic agent will act synergistically with the compound of the invention.
本发明的化合物和组合物的用途Uses of the compounds and compositions of the invention
本发明的药物组合物的特征包括式(I)或式(II)所示的化合物或本发明所列出的化合物,以及药学上可接受的载体,辅剂或媒介物。本发明的组合物中化合物的量可以有效地可探测地抑制蛋白激酶如VEGFR,c-Met,Ron或Axl的活性。本发明化合物将作为抗肿瘤药物对患者进行治疗或减小VEGFR,c-Met,Ron和/或Axl受体信号响应的有害作用。The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising the compound represented by formula (I) or formula (II) or the compounds listed in the present invention, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or vehicle. The amount of compound in the compositions of the invention is effective to detectably inhibit the activity of protein kinases such as VEGFR, c-Met, Ron or Axl. The compounds of the present invention will be used as antineoplastic agents to treat patients or reduce the deleterious effects of VEGFR, c-Met, Ron and/or Axl receptor signaling responses.
本发明的化合物将应用于,但绝不限于,使用本发明的化合物或组合物的有效量对患者给药来预防或治疗患者增殖性疾病。这样的疾病包括癌症,尤其是转移癌,动脉粥样硬化,和肺纤维化。The compounds of the present invention will find use in, but in no way limited to, administering to a patient an effective amount of a compound or composition of the present invention to prevent or treat a proliferative disease in a patient. Such diseases include cancer, especially metastatic cancer, atherosclerosis, and pulmonary fibrosis.
本发明的化合物将应用于瘤的治疗包括癌症和转移癌,进一步包括但并不限于,癌症如膀胱癌,乳腺癌,结肠癌,肾癌,肝癌,肺癌(包括小细胞肺癌),食道癌,胆囊癌,卵巢癌,胰腺癌,胃癌,宫颈癌,甲状腺癌,前列腺癌,和皮肤癌(包括鳞状细胞癌);淋巴系统造血肿瘤(包括白血病,急性淋巴囊肿性白血病,急性成淋巴细胞性白血病,B细胞淋巴瘤,T细胞淋巴瘤,何杰金(氏)淋巴瘤,非何杰金(氏)淋巴瘤,多毛细胞白血病和伯基特淋巴瘤);骨髓系统造血肿瘤(包括急慢性骨髓性粒细胞性白血病,骨髓增生异常综合症,和前髓细胞白血病);间充质细胞起源的肿瘤(包括纤维肉瘤和横纹肌肉瘤,和其他肉瘤,如软组织和软骨);中枢末梢神经系统瘤(包括星形细胞瘤,成神经细胞瘤,神经胶质瘤,和神经鞘瘤);和其他肿瘤(包括黑素瘤,精原细胞瘤,畸胎癌,骨肉瘤,xenoderoma pigmentosum,keratoctanthoma,甲状腺滤泡瘤和卡波济(氏)肉瘤)。The compound of the present invention will be applied to the treatment of tumors including cancer and metastatic cancer, further including but not limited to, cancer such as bladder cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer (including small cell lung cancer), esophageal cancer, Cancer of the gallbladder, ovary, pancreas, stomach, cervix, thyroid, prostate, and skin (including squamous cell carcinoma); hematopoietic neoplasms of the lymphatic system (including leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic Leukemia, B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, hairy cell leukemia and Burkitt's lymphoma); hematopoietic tumors of the bone marrow system (including acute and chronic myelogenous myelogenous leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, and promyelocytic leukemia); tumors of mesenchymal origin (including fibrosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma, and other sarcomas, such as soft tissue and cartilage); tumors of the central peripheral nervous system ( including astrocytoma, neuroblastoma, glioma, and schwannoma); and other tumors (including melanoma, seminoma, teratocarcinoma, osteosarcoma, xenoderoma pigmentosum, keratoctanthoma, thyroid fibrosis Tumor and Kaposi's sarcoma).
本发明的化合物还可用于治疗眼科病症例如角膜移植排斥,眼的新生血管形成,视网膜新生血管形成包括损伤或感染后的新生血管形成;糖尿病性视网膜病;晶状体后纤维组织增生症,和新生血管性青光眼;视网膜缺血;玻璃体出血;溃疡性疾病如胃溃疡;病理学的但非恶性状况如血管瘤,包括婴儿血管内皮细胞瘤,鼻咽和无血管性骨坏死的血管纤维瘤;雌性生殖系统紊乱如子宫内膜异位。这些化合物同样也用于治疗水肿和脉管通透性过高的状况。The compounds of the present invention are also useful in the treatment of ophthalmic disorders such as corneal graft rejection, neovascularization of the eye, retinal neovascularization including neovascularization following injury or infection; diabetic retinopathy; retrolentic fibroplasia, and neovascularization glaucoma; retinal ischemia; vitreous hemorrhage; ulcerative disease such as gastric ulcer; pathological but nonmalignant conditions such as hemangiomas, including infantile hemangioendothelioma, nasopharyngeal and angiofibroma of avascular osteonecrosis; female reproductive Systemic disorders such as endometriosis. These compounds are also useful in the treatment of edema and vascular hyperpermeability conditions.
本发明的化合物可以用于处理与糖尿病相关的情况如糖尿病性视网膜病和微血管病。本发明的化合物同样用于癌症患者血流量减少的情况。本发明的化合物对患者肿瘤转移减少也有有益效果。The compounds of the present invention are useful in the treatment of conditions associated with diabetes such as diabetic retinopathy and microangiopathy. The compounds of the invention are also useful in cases of reduced blood flow in cancer patients. The compounds of the invention also have a beneficial effect on the reduction of tumor metastasis in patients.
本发明的化合物除了对人类治疗有益以外,还可应用于兽医治疗宠物、引进品种的动物和农场的动物,包括哺乳动物,啮齿类动物等等。另外一些动物的实例包括马、狗和猫。在此,本发明的化合物包括其药学上可接受的衍生物。In addition to their therapeutic benefits in humans, the compounds of the present invention are also useful in the veterinary treatment of pets, introduced breeds and farm animals, including mammals, rodents and the like. Examples of additional animals include horses, dogs and cats. Here, the compounds of the present invention include their pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives.
在将复数形式应用于化合物,盐等的情况下,其也意指单一的化合物,盐等。Where the plural form is applied to a compound, salt, etc., it also means a single compound, salt, etc.
包含本发明的化合物或组合物给药的治疗方法,进一步包括对患者附加治疗剂(联合治疗)的给药,其中附加治疗剂选自:化学疗法、抗增殖剂或抗炎剂,其中附加治疗剂适用于所治疗的疾病,且附加治疗剂可以和本发明的化合物或组合物联合给药,本发明的化合物或组合物作为单个剂型,或分开的化合物或组合物作为多剂型的一部分。附加治疗剂可以与本发明的化合物同时给药或不同时给药。后者的情况,给药可以错开进行如6小时,12小时,1天,2天,3天,1周,2周,3周,1个月或2个月进行。The method of treatment comprising the administration of the compound or composition of the present invention further comprises the administration of an additional therapeutic agent (combination therapy) to the patient, wherein the additional therapeutic agent is selected from: chemotherapy, anti-proliferative or anti-inflammatory agents, wherein the additional therapeutic The agent is appropriate for the condition being treated, and the additional therapeutic agent may be administered in combination with the compound or composition of the invention as a single dosage form, or as separate compounds or compositions as part of a multiple dosage form. Additional therapeutic agents may be administered at the same time or at different times as the compounds of the invention. In the latter case, the administration may be staggered for 6 hours, 12 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 1 month or 2 months.
本发明同样包含对表达VEGFR,c-Met,Ron或Axl的细胞生长抑制的方法,此方法包括本发明的化合物或组合物与细胞接触,从而抑制细胞生长。能被抑制生长的细胞包括:乳腺癌细胞,结肠直肠癌细胞,肺癌细胞,乳头状癌细胞,前列腺癌细胞,淋巴瘤细胞,结肠癌细胞,胰腺癌细胞,卵巢癌细胞,子宫颈癌细胞,中枢神经系统癌细胞,成骨肉瘤细胞,肾癌细胞,肝细胞癌细胞,膀胱癌细胞,胃癌细胞,头或颈鳞癌细胞,黑色素瘤细胞和白血病细胞。The present invention also includes a method of inhibiting the growth of cells expressing VEGFR, c-Met, Ron or Axl, the method comprising contacting the compound or composition of the present invention with the cells, thereby inhibiting the growth of the cells. Cells whose growth can be inhibited include: breast cancer cells, colorectal cancer cells, lung cancer cells, papillary cancer cells, prostate cancer cells, lymphoma cells, colon cancer cells, pancreatic cancer cells, ovarian cancer cells, cervical cancer cells, Central nervous system cancer cells, osteosarcoma cells, kidney cancer cells, hepatocellular carcinoma cells, bladder cancer cells, gastric cancer cells, head or neck squamous cell carcinoma cells, melanoma cells and leukemia cells.
本发明提供了在生物标本内抑制VEGFR,c-Met,Ron或Axl激酶活性的方法,此方法包括将本发明的化合物或组合物与生物标本接触。本发明所使用的术语“生物标本”是指活体外部的标本,包括但绝不限于,细胞培养或细胞提取;从哺乳动物或其提取物得到的活组织检查物质;血液,唾液,尿液,粪便,精液,眼泪,或其他活组织液体物质及其提取物。抑制生物标本中激酶活性,特别是VEGFR,c-Met,Ron和Axl激酶活性,可用于所属领域技术人员公知的多种用途。这样的用途包括,但绝不限于,输血法,器官移植,生物标本储藏和生物鉴定。The present invention provides a method for inhibiting the activity of VEGFR, c-Met, Ron or Axl kinase in a biological sample, the method comprising contacting a compound or composition of the present invention with the biological sample. The term "biological specimen" used in the present invention refers to specimens outside the living body, including but not limited to, cell culture or cell extraction; biopsy material obtained from mammals or their extracts; blood, saliva, urine, Feces, semen, tears, or other liquid substances of living tissue and their extracts. Inhibition of kinase activity in biological specimens, particularly VEGFR, c-Met, Ron and Axl kinase activity, can be used for a variety of purposes well known to those skilled in the art. Such uses include, but are by no means limited to, blood transfusions, organ transplantation, biospecimen storage, and bioassays.
本发明的化合物或药学上可接受的组合物的“有效量”或“有效剂量”是指处理或减轻一个或多个本发明所提到病症的严重度的有效量。根据本发明的方法,化合物和组合物可以是任何给药量和任何给药途径来有效地用于处理或减轻疾病的严重程度。必需的准确的量将根据患者的情况而改变,这取决于种族,年龄,患者的一般条件,感染的严重程度,特殊的因素,给药方式,等等。化合物或组合物可以和一个或多个其他治疗剂联合给药,如本发明所讨论的。An "effective amount" or "effective dose" of a compound or pharmaceutically acceptable composition of the present invention refers to an effective amount for treating or reducing the severity of one or more of the conditions mentioned in the present invention. According to the methods of the present invention, the compounds and compositions may be administered in any amount and by any route of administration effective for treating or lessening the severity of a disease. The exact amount necessary will vary from patient to patient, depending on race, age, general condition of the patient, severity of infection, particular factors, mode of administration, and the like. A compound or composition may be administered in combination with one or more other therapeutic agents, as discussed herein.
本发明的化合物或其药物组合物可以应用于可植入的内科装置的包衣,如假体,人工瓣膜,人造血管,茎和导尿管。例如,脉管茎,已经被用于克服再狭窄(损伤后血管壁的再收缩)。然而,患者使用茎或其他可植入装置将会有血块形成或血小板激活的风险。这些不利的作用可以通过使用包含本发明的化合物的药学上可接受的组合物预涂渍装置来阻止或减轻。The compounds of the present invention or their pharmaceutical compositions can be applied to the coating of implantable medical devices, such as prostheses, artificial valves, artificial blood vessels, stems and urinary catheters. Vascular stems, for example, have been used to overcome restenosis (reconstriction of vessel walls after injury). However, patients using stems or other implantable devices will be at risk of clot formation or platelet activation. These adverse effects can be prevented or mitigated by pre-coating the device with a pharmaceutically acceptable composition comprising a compound of the invention.
合适的包衣和可植入装置的包衣的一般制备方法在文献US6,099,562,US5,886,026和US5,304,121中有所描述,包衣是有代表性地生物相容的多聚体材料如水凝胶聚合体,聚甲基二硅醚,聚已酸内酯,聚乙二醇,聚乳酸,乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯,及其混合物。包衣可以任选地更进一步地被合适的包衣所覆盖,如氟代二甲硅油,多糖酶,聚乙二醇,磷脂类,或它们的组合,来表现组合物控制释放的特征。本发明的另一方面包括使用本发明的化合物涂敷的可植入装置。本发明的化合物也可以涂敷在可植入体内的医疗用具上,如珠状物,或与聚合物或其他分子混合来提供“药物储藏所”,因此与药物水溶液给药方式比较,允许药物释放有更长的时间期限。Suitable coatings and general preparation of coatings for implantable devices are described in documents US 6,099,562, US 5,886,026 and US 5,304,121, the coatings being typically biocompatible polymeric materials such as water Gel polymer, polymethyldisiloxane, polycaprolactone, polyethylene glycol, polylactic acid, ethylene vinyl acetate, and mixtures thereof. The coating may optionally be further covered with a suitable coating, such as fluorosimethicone, polysaccharase, polyethylene glycol, phospholipids, or a combination thereof, to exhibit controlled-release characteristics of the composition. Another aspect of the invention includes implantable devices coated with a compound of the invention. The compounds of the present invention may also be coated on implantable medical devices, such as beads, or mixed with polymers or other molecules to provide "drug depots", thus allowing drug Release has a longer time period.
一般合成过程General Synthesis Process
一般地,本发明的化合物可以通过本发明所描述的方法制备得到,除非有进一步的说明,其中取代基的定义如式(I)或式(II)所示。下面的反应方案和实施例用于进一步举例说明本发明的内容。Generally, the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by the methods described in the present invention, and unless otherwise specified, the definitions of the substituents are as shown in formula (I) or formula (II). The following reaction schemes and examples serve to further illustrate the present invention.
所属领域的专业人员将认识到:本发明所描述的化学反应可以用来合适地制备许多本发明的其他化合物,且用于制备本发明的化合物的其它方法都被认为是在本发明的范围之内。例如,根据本发明那些非例证的化合物的合成可以成功地被所属领域的技术人员通过修饰方法完成,如适当的保护干扰基团,通过利用其他已知的试剂除了本发明所描述的,或将反应条件做一些常规的修改。另外,本发明所公开的反应或已知的反应条件也公认地适用于本发明其他化合物的制备。Those skilled in the art will recognize that the chemical reactions described herein can be used to suitably prepare many other compounds of the invention and that other methods for preparing the compounds of the invention are considered to be within the scope of the invention Inside. For example, the synthesis of those non-exemplified compounds according to the present invention can be successfully accomplished by those skilled in the art through modification methods, such as appropriate protection of interfering groups, by using other known reagents in addition to those described in the present invention, or by incorporating Reaction conditions with some routine modifications. In addition, reactions disclosed herein or known reaction conditions are also recognized to be applicable to the preparation of other compounds of this invention.
下面所描述的实施例,除非其他方面表明所有的温度定为摄氏度。试剂购买于商品供应商如Aldrich Chemical Company,Arco Chemical Company and Alfa Chemical Company,使用时都没有经过进一步纯化,除非其他方面表明。一般的试剂从汕头西陇化工厂,广东光华化学试剂厂,广州化学试剂厂,天津好寓宇化学品有限公司,天津市福晨化学试剂厂,武汉鑫华远科技发展有限公司,青岛腾龙化学试剂有限公司,和青岛海洋化工厂购买得到。In the examples described below, unless indicated otherwise, all temperatures are in degrees Celsius. Reagents were purchased from commercial suppliers such as Aldrich Chemical Company, Arco Chemical Company and Alfa Chemical Company and used without further purification unless otherwise indicated. General reagents from Shantou Xilong Chemical Factory, Guangdong Guanghua Chemical Reagent Factory, Guangzhou Chemical Reagent Factory, Tianjin Haoyuyu Chemical Co., Ltd., Tianjin Fuchen Chemical Reagent Factory, Wuhan Xinhuayuan Technology Development Co., Ltd., Qingdao Tenglong Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., and Qingdao Ocean Chemical Factory can be purchased.
无水四氢呋喃,二氧六环,甲苯,乙醚是经过金属钠回流干燥得到。无水二氯甲烷和氯仿是经过氢化钙回流干燥得到。乙酸乙酯,石油醚,正己烷,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺是经无水硫酸钠事先干燥使用。Anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, toluene, and ether were obtained by reflux drying over sodium metal. Anhydrous dichloromethane and chloroform were obtained by refluxing and drying over calcium hydride. Ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, n-hexane, N,N-dimethylacetamide and N,N-dimethylformamide were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate before use.
以下反应一般是在氮气或氩气正压下或在无水溶剂上套一干燥管(除非其他方面表明),反应瓶都塞上合适的橡皮塞,底物通过注射器打入。玻璃器皿都是干燥过的。The following reactions are generally carried out under positive pressure of nitrogen or argon or over anhydrous solvents with a drying tube (unless otherwise indicated), the reaction vials are all stoppered with suitable rubber stoppers, and the substrate is injected by syringe. Glassware is dried.
色谱柱是使用硅胶柱。硅胶(300-400目)购于青岛海洋化工厂。核磁共振光谱以CDCl3、DMSO-d6、CD3OD或丙酮-d6为溶剂(以ppm为单位),用TMS(0ppm)或氯仿(7.25ppm)作为参照标准。当出现多重峰的时候,将使用下面的缩写:s(singlet,单峰)、d(doublet,双峰)、t(triplet,三重峰)、m(multiplet,多重峰)、br(broadened,宽峰)、dd(doublet of doublets,双二重峰)、dt(doublet of triplets,双三重峰)。偶合常数,用赫兹(Hz)表示。The chromatographic column is a silica gel column. Silica gel (300-400 mesh) was purchased from Qingdao Ocean Chemical Factory. The NMR spectrum uses CDCl 3 , DMSO-d 6 , CD 3 OD or acetone-d 6 as the solvent (in ppm), and TMS (0 ppm) or chloroform (7.25 ppm) as the reference standard. When multiplets appear, the following abbreviations will be used: s (singlet, singlet), d (doublet, doublet), t (triplet, triplet), m (multiplet, multiplet), br (broadened, broadened) peak), dd (doublet of doublets, double doublet), dt (doublet of triplets, double triplet). Coupling constants are expressed in Hertz (Hz).
低分辨率质谱(MS)数据的条件是:Agilent1200Series LCMS(Zorbax SB-C18,2.1×30mm,4微米,10min,流速为0.6mL/min,5%-95%(0.1%溶于H2O的蚁酸)中的(0.1%溶于CH3CN的蚁酸)),在210/254nm用UV检测,用低响应电喷模式(ESI)。The conditions for low-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) data are: Agilent1200Series LCMS (Zorbax SB-C18, 2.1×30mm, 4 microns, 10min, flow rate 0.6mL/min, 5%-95% (0.1% dissolved in H 2 O Formic acid) (0.1% formic acid dissolved in CH 3 CN)), with UV detection at 210/254 nm, using low-response electrospray mode (ESI).
纯的化合物的表征方式为:Agilent1100Series高性能液相色谱(HPLC),在210nm和254nm用UV检测。柱在40°C下操作。Pure compounds were characterized by Agilent 1100 Series High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection at 210 nm and 254 nm. Columns were operated at 40°C.
下面简写词的使用贯穿本发明:The following abbreviations are used throughout this disclosure:
Ac2O 乙酸酐Ac 2 O acetic anhydride
ATP 三磷酸腺甙ATP Adenosine triphosphate
BBr3 三溴化硼BBr 3 boron tribromide
BINAP 2,2'-双-(二苯膦基)-1,1'-联萘BINAP 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl
BSA 牛血清白蛋白BSA bovine serum albumin
BOC,Boc 叔丁氧基羰基BOC, Boc tert-butoxycarbonyl
Ca(SO3CF3)2 三氟甲基硫酸钙Ca(SO 3 CF 3 ) 2 calcium trifluoromethylsulfate
Cs2CO3 碳酸铯Cs 2 CO 3 cesium carbonate
CHCl3 氯仿CHCl 3 Chloroform
CDCl3 氘代氯仿CDCl 3 deuterated chloroform
CH2Cl2,DCM 二氯甲烷CH 2 Cl 2 , DCM dichloromethane
Cu 铜Cu Copper
CuI 碘化亚铜CuI Cuprous iodide
Et2O 乙醚Et 2 O diethyl ether
EtOH 乙醇EtOH ethanol
DBU 1,8-二氮杂二环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
D2 氘气D 2 Deuterium
DIBAL 二异丁基氢化铝DIBAL Diisobutylaluminum hydride
DIAD 偶氮二甲酸二异丙酯DIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
DIEA,DIPEA,iPr2Net N,N-二异丙基乙胺DIEA, DIPEA, iPr 2 Net N,N-Diisopropylethylamine
DEAD 偶氮二甲酸二乙酯DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate
DMF N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,二甲基甲酰胺DMF N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide
DMAP 4-二甲氨基吡啶DMAP 4-Dimethylaminopyridine
DMSO 二甲基亚砜DMSO Dimethyl Sulfoxide
DPPA 叠氮磷酸二苯酯DPPA diphenylphosphoryl azide
DTT 二巯基苏糖醇DTT dimercaptothreitol
EDC,EDCI 1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐EDC,EDCI 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride
EDTA 乙二胺四乙酸EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
EtOAc,EA 乙酸乙酯EtOAc, EA ethyl acetate
Et3N,TEA 三乙胺Et 3 N,TEA Triethylamine
FBS 胎牛血清FBS Fetal Bovine Serum
g 克g grams
h 小时h hours
HATU 2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯HATU 2-(7-Azobenzotriazole)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
HBr 氢溴酸HBr hydrobromic acid
HCl 盐酸HCl hydrochloric acid
HOAc 乙酸HOAc Acetic acid
HOAT N-羟基-7-氮杂苯并三氮唑HOAT N-Hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole
HOBt 1-羟基苯并三唑水合物HOBt 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Hydrate
H2 氢气H 2 hydrogen
H2O 水 H2O water
H2O2 过氧化氢H 2 O 2 hydrogen peroxide
H3PO4 磷酸H 3 PO 4 phosphoric acid
H2SO4 硫酸H 2 SO 4 sulfuric acid
HNO3 硝酸HNO 3 nitric acid
HCOOK 甲酸钾HCOOK Potassium formate
Fe 铁Fe iron
LiHMDS 六甲基二硅基基锂LiHMDS lithium hexamethyldisilazyl
LDA 二异丙基胺基锂LDA lithium diisopropylamide
MBP 髓磷脂碱性蛋白MBP myelin basic protein
MCPBA 间氯过氧苯甲酸MCPBA m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid
MeCN,CH3CN 乙腈MeCN, CH 3 CN Acetonitrile
MgSO4 硫酸镁MgSO 4 magnesium sulfate
Mg ATP 腺苷三磷酸镁Mg ATP Magnesium Adenosine Triphosphate
MeOH,CH3OH 甲醇MeOH, CH 3 OH Methanol
MeI 碘甲烷MeI methyl iodide
MOPS 3-(N-吗啉代)丙磺酸MOPS 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid
mL,ml 毫升mL,ml Milliliter
N2 氮气N 2 Nitrogen
NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮NMP N-Methylpyrrolidone
NaHCO3 碳酸氢钠NaHCO 3 sodium bicarbonate
NaBH4 硼氢化钠NaBH 4 sodium borohydride
NaBH3CN 氰基硼氢化钠NaBH 3 CN Sodium cyanoborohydride
NaOtBu 叔丁醇钠NaOtBu Sodium tert-butoxide
NaOH 氢氧化钠NaOH Sodium Hydroxide
NaClO2 亚氯酸钠NaClO 2 sodium chlorite
NaCl 氯化钠NaCl Sodium Chloride
NaH2PO4 磷酸二氢钠NaH 2 PO 4 sodium dihydrogen phosphate
NaH 氢化钠NaH Sodium hydride
NaI 碘化钠NaI Sodium iodide
Na2SO4 硫酸钠Sodium Na 2 SO 4 Sulfate
NBS N-溴丁二酰亚胺NBS N-Bromosuccinimide
Nonidet 诺乃洗剂Nonidet Nonidet lotion
NH3 氨NH 3 ammonia
NH4Cl 氯化氨NH 4 Cl Ammonium Chloride
Pd/C 披钯/碳Pd/C Palladium/carbon
Pd2(dba)3 三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯Pd 2 (dba) 3 Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium
Pd(OAc)2 醋酸钯Pd(OAc) 2 palladium acetate
Pd(OH)2 氢氧化钯Pd(OH) 2 palladium hydroxide
Pd(PPh3)4 四(三苯基膦)钯Pd(PPh 3 ) 4tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)palladium
Pd(dppf)Cl2 1,1’-二(二苯基膦基)二茂铁二氯化钯Pd(dppf)Cl 2 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenepalladium dichloride
P(t-Bu)3 三(叔丁基)膦P(t-Bu) 3 tri(tert-butyl)phosphine
PE 石油醚(60-90°C)PE petroleum ether (60-90°C)
PBS 磷酸盐缓冲盐水PBS Phosphate Buffered Saline
POCl3 三氯氧磷POCl 3 phosphorus oxychloride
PhI(OAc)2 二乙酸碘苯PhI(OAc) 2 iodobenzene diacetate
K2CO3 碳酸钾 K2CO3potassium carbonate
KOH 氢氧化钾KOH potassium hydroxide
RT,rt,r.t. 室温RT, rt, r.t. room temperature
Rt 保留时间Rt retention time
SOCl2 氯化亚砜SOCl 2 thionyl chloride
t-BuOK 叔丁醇钾t-BuOK Potassium tert-butoxide
TBTU O-苯并三氮唑-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲四氟硼酸酯TBTU O-benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate
THF 四氢呋喃THF Tetrahydrofuran
TFA 三氟乙酸TFA trifluoroacetic acid
TBAI 四丁基碘化铵TBAI Tetrabutylammonium iodide
TBS 三羟甲基氨基甲烷缓冲盐水TBS tris buffered saline
TEAC 二(四乙基铵)碳酸盐TEAC bis(tetraethylammonium) carbonate
Tris 三羟甲基氨基甲烷Tris Tris hydroxymethyl aminomethane
所述合成方案1-4是制备下述实施例化合物的典型合成方案。各X,Y,Z,W,R1,R2,R3,R4,R5和R6具有本发明所述的含义。The synthetic schemes 1-4 are typical synthetic schemes for the preparation of the following example compounds. Each of X, Y, Z, W, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 has the meaning described in the present invention.
合成方案1Synthetic Scheme 1
本发明的化合物可以通过上述合成方案1制备得到,具体合成方案见实施例描述。在合成方案1中6-氨基吡啶-3-醇(1)首先和取代的吡唑酮化合物(2)缩合反应生成化合物(3)。在碱性条件下(例如,使用t-叔丁醇钾或氢化钠),吡啶甲酰胺(4)与化合物(3)在升高温度和极性溶剂(如DMF)的条件下反应得到酰胺化合物(5)。在氧化剂二乙酸碘苯或NaClO作用下酰胺化合物(5)发生重排反应得到氨基吡啶化合物(6),化合物(6)进一步乙酰化得到目标激酶抑制剂(7)。The compound of the present invention can be prepared through the above synthesis scheme 1, and the specific synthesis scheme is described in the examples. In Synthesis Scheme 1, 6-aminopyridin-3-ol ( 1 ) is first condensed with substituted pyrazolone compound ( 2 ) to generate compound ( 3 ). Under basic conditions (for example, using potassium t-tert-butoxide or sodium hydride), pyridinecarboxamide ( 4 ) reacts with compound ( 3 ) at elevated temperature and in a polar solvent (such as DMF) to give the amide compound ( 5 ). Amide compound ( 5 ) undergoes rearrangement under the action of oxidant iodobenzene diacetate or NaClO to obtain aminopyridine compound ( 6 ), and compound ( 6 ) is further acetylated to obtain the target kinase inhibitor ( 7 ).
合成方案2Synthetic scheme 2
本发明的化合物也可以通过上述合成方案2制备得到,具体合成方案见实施例描述。在合成方案2中,硝基衍生物(8)在催化加氢条件下被还原为苯胺化合物(9)。取代的苯胺化合物(9)与4-氯吡啶-2-胺(10)溶于二甲亚砜,并置于微波条件下,反应得到二芳基醚化合物(11)。化合物(11)和取代的吡唑酮化合物(2)缩合反应生成氨基吡啶化合物(12)。在碱性条件下,化合物(12)可进一步在碱性条件下转化为目标激酶抑制剂(13)。The compound of the present invention can also be prepared through the above synthesis scheme 2, and the specific synthesis scheme is described in the examples. In Synthesis Scheme 2, nitro derivatives ( 8 ) were reduced to aniline compounds ( 9 ) under catalytic hydrogenation conditions. The substituted aniline compound ( 9 ) and 4-chloropyridin-2-amine ( 10 ) were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and placed under microwave conditions to react to obtain the diaryl ether compound ( 11 ). Compound ( 11 ) is condensed with substituted pyrazolone compound ( 2 ) to generate aminopyridine compound ( 12 ). Under alkaline conditions, compound ( 12 ) can be further converted into the target kinase inhibitor ( 13 ) under alkaline conditions.
合成方案3Synthetic scheme 3
本发明的化合物也可以通过上述合成方案3制备得到,具体合成方案见实施例描述。在合成方案3中,芳基化合物(14)先与取代的吡啶化合物(15)在升高温度的条件下发生耦合反应,得到二芳基醚化合物(16)。化合物(16)和取代的吡唑酮化合物(2)发生缩合反应生成酰胺吡啶化合物(17)。化合物(17)在氧化剂二乙酸碘苯或NaClO作用下发生重排反应得到目标激酶抑制剂(18)。The compound of the present invention can also be prepared through the above synthesis scheme 3, and the specific synthesis scheme is described in the examples. In Synthesis Scheme 3, the aryl compound ( 14 ) is coupled with the substituted pyridine compound ( 15 ) at elevated temperature to obtain the diaryl ether compound ( 16 ). Compound ( 16 ) undergoes condensation reaction with substituted pyrazolone compound ( 2 ) to generate amide pyridine compound ( 17 ). Compound ( 17 ) undergoes a rearrangement reaction under the action of oxidant iodobenzene diacetate or NaClO to obtain the target kinase inhibitor ( 18 ).
合成方案4Synthetic Scheme 4
本发明的另一些化合物也可以通过上述合成方案4制备得到,氨基吡啶化合物(18)与乙酰化试剂(如,乙酸酐或乙酰氯)在碱性条件下发生酰化反应生成目标激酶抑制剂(19)。Other compounds of the present invention can also be prepared by the above-mentioned synthetic scheme 4, aminopyridine compound ( 18 ) undergoes an acylation reaction with an acetylating reagent (such as acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride) under alkaline conditions to generate the target kinase inhibitor ( 19) .
实施例Example
实施例1N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺Example 1N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro- 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide
步骤1)4-氨基苯酚Step 1) 4-Aminophenol
将4-硝基酚(7g,50.3mmol)和HCOOK(1.8g,21.48mmol)溶解在THF(210mL)和水(70mL)中,然后向其中加入Pd/C(110mg,10%Pd含量,53%~55%水含量)。反应液在50°C搅拌反应24小时后,真空浓缩。残余反应液用二氯甲烷(100mL)稀释后通过硅藻土过滤。滤液通过真空浓缩得到标题化合物为淡橙色固体(3.28g,60%)。4-Nitrophenol (7g, 50.3mmol) and HCOOK (1.8g, 21.48mmol) were dissolved in THF (210mL) and water (70mL), then Pd/C (110mg, 10%Pd content, 53 %~55% water content). The reaction solution was stirred and reacted at 50° C. for 24 hours, and then concentrated in vacuo. The residual reaction solution was diluted with dichloromethane (100 mL) and filtered through celite. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound as a pale orange solid (3.28 g, 60%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:110.1[M+H]+。MS (ESI, pos.ion) m/z: 110.1 [M+H] + .
步骤2)4-(4-氨基苯氧基)吡啶-2-胺Step 2) 4-(4-aminophenoxy)pyridin-2-amine
将4-氨基苯酚(218mg,2mmol)和4-氯吡啶-2-胺(256mg,2mmol)溶于二甲亚砜(2.5mL)中,然后加入固体甲醇钠(216mg,4mmol)。将反应液置于微波下,180°C反应40分钟后,冷却至室温,用水(10mL)淬灭。反应混合物用乙酸乙酯(10mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并真空浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱层析(DCM/CH3OH(v/v)=30/1)纯化得到标题化合物为褐色固体(103mg,26%)。4-Aminophenol (218 mg, 2 mmol) and 4-chloropyridin-2-amine (256 mg, 2 mmol) were dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (2.5 mL), then solid sodium methoxide (216 mg, 4 mmol) was added. The reaction solution was placed under microwave, reacted at 180° C. for 40 minutes, cooled to room temperature, and quenched with water (10 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL x 3), the combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/CH 3 OH (v/v)=30/1) to obtain the title compound as a brown solid (103 mg, 26%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:202.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:202.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)3.65(s,2H),4.37(s,1H),5.89-5.90(d,J=2.04Hz,1H),6.25-6.27(dd,J=2.08Hz,5.88Hz,1H),6.68-6.71(m,2H),6.86-6.89(m,2H),7.88-7.89(d,J=5.88Hz,1H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ(ppm)3.65(s,2H),4.37(s,1H),5.89-5.90(d,J=2.04Hz,1H),6.25-6.27(dd,J= 2.08Hz, 5.88Hz, 1H), 6.68-6.71(m, 2H), 6.86-6.89(m, 2H), 7.88-7.89(d, J=5.88Hz, 1H).
步骤3)N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺Step 3) N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide
将4-(4-氨基苯氧基)吡啶-2-胺(101mg,0.5mmol)和1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(118mg,0.51mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(5mL),然后加入EDCI(115mg,0.6mmol)和HOAT(13.6mg,0.1mmol)。反应液在45°C搅拌反应3小时后,用水(20mL)淬灭反应。有机相分离后真空浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱层析(DCM/CH3OH(v/v)=20/1)纯化得到标题化合物为浅灰色固体(110mg,49.2%)。4-(4-aminophenoxy)pyridin-2-amine (101mg, 0.5mmol) and 1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H- Pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (118 mg, 0.51 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL), then EDCI (115 mg, 0.6 mmol) and HOAT (13.6 mg, 0.1 mmol) were added. After the reaction solution was stirred at 45° C. for 3 hours, the reaction was quenched with water (20 mL). The organic phase was separated and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/CH 3 OH (v/v)=20/1) to obtain the title compound as a light gray solid (110 mg, 49.2%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:416.4[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:416.4[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.71(s,3H),3.36(s,3H),5.80-5.81(d,J=2.16Hz,1H),5.92(s,2H),6.12-6.14(dd,J=2.24Hz,5.8Hz,1H),7.08-7.10(m,2H),7.42-7.45(m,2H),7.51-7.53(m,1H),7.57-7.61(m,2H),7.65-7.67(m,2H),7.77-7.79(d,J=5.8Hz,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.71(s,3H),3.36(s,3H),5.80-5.81(d,J=2.16Hz,1H),5.92(s,2H) ,6.12-6.14(dd,J=2.24Hz,5.8Hz,1H),7.08-7.10(m,2H),7.42-7.45(m,2H),7.51-7.53(m,1H),7.57-7.61(m , 2H), 7.65-7.67 (m, 2H), 7.77-7.79 (d, J=5.8Hz, 1H).
实施例2N-(4-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲Example 2N-(4-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3 -Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carba 酰胺Amide
步骤1)N-(4-羟基苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺Step 1) N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide
将4-氨基苯酚(1.09g,10mmol)和1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(2.37g,10.2mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(30mL),然后加入EDCI(2.3g,12mmol)和HOAT(0.27g,2mmol)。反应混合物在46°C搅拌反应4小时后,冷却至室温,并用乙酸乙酯(10mL)和水(10mL)稀释。反应混合物室温搅拌1小时后,过滤,得到标题化合物为白色固体(1.7g,52.5%)。4-Aminophenol (1.09g, 10mmol) and 1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2.37g, 10.2 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (30 mL), then EDCI (2.3 g, 12 mmol) and HOAT (0.27 g, 2 mmol) were added. After the reaction mixture was stirred at 46° C. for 4 hours, it was cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and water (10 mL). After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, it was filtered to give the title compound as a white solid (1.7 g, 52.5%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:324.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:324.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.68(s,3H),3.32(s,3H),6.72(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.36-7.42(m,4H),7.49(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.57(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),9.21(s,1H),10.46(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.68(s,3H),3.32(s,3H),6.72(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.36-7.42(m,4H) , 7.49(t, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 7.57(t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 9.21(s, 1H), 10.46(s, 1H).
步骤2)3,4-二氯-2-吡啶甲酰胺Step 2) 3,4-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxamide
将2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶(6.2mL,37.2mmol)溶于二乙醚(50mL),然后在0°C通过注射器在15分钟内加入溶于己烷(2.5M,23mL,57.5mmol)的正丁基锂。反应液在0°C搅拌0.5小时后,降至-78°C保持0.5小时,然后通过注射器在15分钟内向反应液中加入溶于乙醚(20mL)的3,4-二氯吡啶(5.00g,33.8mmol)溶液。反应液在-78°C搅拌2小时后,加入异氰酸三甲基硅烷(94%纯度,6.7mL,50.7mmol)。反应混合物升至室温并搅拌2小时,然后用醋酸(6.76g,112.6mmol)和35mL水淬灭。继续搅拌过夜,析出白色固体,过滤收集。滤液用乙酸乙酯(50mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用食盐水(50mL)洗涤,并用无水硫酸钠干燥后真空浓缩。将所得固体合并,并用35mL乙醚洗涤得到标题化合物为淡黄色固体(2.20g,34.0%)。2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine (6.2mL, 37.2mmol) was dissolved in diethyl ether (50mL), and then dissolved in hexane (2.5M, 23mL) was added via syringe at 0°C over 15 minutes. , 57.5mmol) of n-butyllithium. After the reaction solution was stirred at 0°C for 0.5 hours, it was lowered to -78°C for 0.5 hours, then 3,4-dichloropyridine (5.00g, 33.8 mmol) solution. After the reaction solution was stirred at -78°C for 2 hours, trimethylsilylisocyanate (94% purity, 6.7 mL, 50.7 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours, then quenched with acetic acid (6.76 g, 112.6 mmol) and 35 mL of water. Stirring was continued overnight, and a white solid precipitated out, which was collected by filtration. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 3), and the combined organic phases were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting solids were combined and washed with 35 mL of ether to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (2.20 g, 34.0%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:191.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:191.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)8.48(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),8.09(br s,1H),7.82(s,1H),7.81(d,J=5.2Hz,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)8.48(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),8.09(br s,1H),7.82(s,1H),7.81(d,J=5.2 Hz, 1H).
步骤3)3-氯-4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)苯氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 3) 3-chloro-4-(4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)benzene Oxy)pyridinamide
将N-(4-羟基苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(356mg,1.1mmol)溶于二甲亚砜(4mL),并置于一个微波小瓶内,然后室温加入NaH(88mg,2.2mmol,60%分散于矿物油中)。反应液室温搅拌30分钟后加入3,4-二氯-2-吡啶甲酰胺(191mg,1.0mmol)。反应混合物置于微波下,160°C反应2小时后,冷却至室温,用水稀释(10mL)。所得混合物用乙酸乙酯(30mL x3)萃取。合并的有机相用食盐水(30mL x3)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥后,真空浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱层析(DCM/MeOH(v/v)=50/1)纯化得到标题化合物为淡黄色固体(140mg,29%)。N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (356mg, 1.1mmol ) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (4 mL) and placed in a microwave vial, then NaH (88 mg, 2.2 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil) was added at room temperature. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then 3,4-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxamide (191 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was placed under microwave at 160°C for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature, and diluted with water (10 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL x 3). The combined organic phases were washed with brine (30 mL x 3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/MeOH (v/v)=50/1) to obtain the title compound as a light yellow solid (140 mg, 29%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:478.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:478.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.71(s,3H),3.35(s,3H),6.82(d,J=5.4Hz,1H),7.19(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.44(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.53(m,1H),7.59(m,2H),7.74(m,3H),8.02(s,1H),8.33(d,J=5.4Hz,1H),10.84(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.71(s,3H),3.35(s,3H),6.82(d,J=5.4Hz,1H),7.19(d,J=9.0Hz ,2H),7.44(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.53(m,1H),7.59(m,2H),7.74(m,3H),8.02(s,1H),8.33(d,J= 5.4Hz, 1H), 10.84(s, 1H).
步骤4)N-(4-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰Step 4) N-(4-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2, 3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboyl 胺amine
将3-氯-4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)苯氧基)吡啶酰胺(140mg,0.29mmol)溶于乙酸乙酯(2.5mL)、乙腈(2.5mL)和水(1.3mL)的混合溶液中,然后在0°C加入二乙酸碘苯(113mg,0.35mmol)。反应液在0°C搅拌30分钟后,升至室温继续搅拌4小时。反应混合物用二氯甲烷(30mL)稀释后,用食盐水(20mL x3)洗涤,并真空浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱层析(DCM/MeOH(v/v)=50/1)纯化得到标题化合物为淡黄色固体(37mg,26.8%)。3-chloro-4-(4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)phenoxy ) pyridine amide (140mg, 0.29mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solution of ethyl acetate (2.5mL), acetonitrile (2.5mL) and water (1.3mL), then added iodobenzene diacetate (113mg, 0.35mmol ). After the reaction solution was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes, it was raised to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (30 mL), washed with brine (20 mL x 3), and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/MeOH (v/v)=50/1) to obtain the title compound as a pale yellow solid (37 mg, 26.8%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:450.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:450.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.70(s,3H),3.37(s,3H),5.95(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),6.36(s,2H),7.10(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.44(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.51(m,1H),7.59(m,2H),7.66(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.75(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),10.79(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.70(s,3H),3.37(s,3H),5.95(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),6.36(s,2H),7.10 (d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.44(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.51(m,1H),7.59(m,2H),7.66(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.75 (d, J=5.6Hz, 1H), 10.79(s, 1H).
实施例3N-(4-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑Example 3N-(4-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl -2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole -4-甲酰胺-4-formamide
步骤1)4-(4-氨基-2-氟苯氧基)-3-氯吡啶酰胺Step 1) 4-(4-Amino-2-fluorophenoxy)-3-chloropyridinamide
将4-氨基-2-氟苯酚(254mg,2.0mmol)溶于二甲基甲酰胺(5mL)中,加入叔丁醇钾(359mg,3.2mmol)。反应液在室温搅拌30分钟,然后加入3,4-二氯-2-吡啶甲酰胺(420mg,2.2mmol)。将反应混合物置于微波下,120°C反应2小时,冷却至室温后,用25mL水稀释。所得混合物用乙酸乙酯(30mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用食盐水(30mL x3)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥后,真空浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱层析(EtOAc/PE(v/v)=2/1)纯化得到标题化合物为淡黄色固体(306mg,54.4%)。4-Amino-2-fluorophenol (254 mg, 2.0 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (5 mL), and potassium tert-butoxide (359 mg, 3.2 mmol) was added. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then 3,4-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxamide (420 mg, 2.2 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was placed under a microwave oven at 120°C for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature, and diluted with 25 mL of water. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL x 3), and the combined organic phases were washed with brine (30 mL x 3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/PE (v/v)=2/1) to obtain the title compound as a pale yellow solid (306 mg, 54.4%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:282.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:282.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)8.30(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.03(s,1H),7.73(s,1H),7.03(t,J=9.0Hz,1H),6.72(dd,J=0.8Hz,5.6Hz,1H),6.53(dd,J=2.4Hz,13.2Hz,1H),6.44(dd,J=1.8Hz,8.7Hz,1H),5.55(s,2H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)8.30(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.03(s,1H),7.73(s,1H),7.03(t,J=9.0Hz ,1H),6.72(dd,J=0.8Hz,5.6Hz,1H),6.53(dd,J=2.4Hz,13.2Hz,1H),6.44(dd,J=1.8Hz,8.7Hz,1H),5.55 (s,2H).
步骤2)3-氯-4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-2-氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 2) 3-chloro-4-(4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)- 2-fluorophenoxy)pyridinamide
将4-(4-氨基-2-氟苯氧基)-3-氯吡啶酰胺(306mg,1.40mmol)和1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(390mg,1.68mmol)悬浮于二氯甲烷(6mL)中,然后加入EDCI(322mg,1.68mmol)和HOAT(38mg,0.28mmol)。反应混合物在45°C搅拌14.5小时后,冷却至室温,并用5mL水淬灭。反应混合物用乙酸乙酯(10mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用食盐水(10mL x3)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥后,真空浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱层析(EtOAc/PE(v/v)=1/4)纯化得到标题化合物为淡黄色固体(647mg,93.2%)。Mix 4-(4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy)-3-chloropyridinamide (306mg, 1.40mmol) and 1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3- Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (390 mg, 1.68 mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (6 mL), then EDCI (322 mg, 1.68 mmol) and HOAT (38 mg, 0.28 mmol) were added. After stirring the reaction mixture at 45 °C for 14.5 hours, it was cooled to room temperature and quenched with 5 mL of water. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10mL x3), and the combined organic phases were washed with brine (10mL x3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/PE (v/v)=1/4) to obtain the title compound as a pale yellow solid (647 mg, 93.2%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:496.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:496.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)10.98(s,1H),8.33(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.06(br s,1H),7.99(dd,J=2.2Hz,13.2Hz,1H),7.75(br s,1H),7.60(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.52(m,1H),7.45(d,J=5.6Hz,2H),7.35(m,2H),6.84(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),3.37(s,3H),2.71(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)10.98(s,1H),8.33(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.06(br s,1H),7.99(dd,J=2.2 Hz,13.2Hz,1H),7.75(br s,1H),7.60(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.52(m,1H),7.45(d,J=5.6Hz,2H),7.35(m ,2H), 6.84(d,J=5.5Hz,1H), 3.37(s,3H), 2.71(s,3H).
步骤3)N-(4-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-Step 3) N-(4-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-benzene Base-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4- 甲酰胺Formamide
将3-氯-4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-2-氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺(437mg,0.88mmol)悬浮于乙酸乙酯(5mL)、乙腈(5mL)和水(2.5mL)的混合溶液中,然后在0°C加入二乙酸碘苯(341mg,1.06mmol)。反应液在0°C搅拌30分钟后,升至室温,继续搅拌3小时。反应混合物进行真空浓缩,残留物通过硅胶柱层析(PE/EtOAc(v/v)=1/3)纯化得到标题化合物为黄色固体(290mg,70.6%)。3-chloro-4-(4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)-2- Fluorophenoxy)pyridinamide (437mg, 0.88mmol) was suspended in a mixed solution of ethyl acetate (5mL), acetonitrile (5mL) and water (2.5mL), and then iodobenzene diacetate (341mg, 1.06 mmol). After the reaction solution was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes, it was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE/EtOAc (v/v)=1/3) to obtain the title compound as a yellow solid (290 mg, 70.6%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:468.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:468.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)10.93(s,1H),7.92(d,J=12.6Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),7.59(t,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.52(m,1H),7.43(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.28(d,J=4.3Hz,2H),6.40(s,2H),5.92(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),5.86(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),3.36(s,3H),2.70(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)10.93(s,1H),7.92(d,J=12.6Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),7.59(t ,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.52(m,1H),7.43(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.28(d,J=4.3Hz,2H),6.40(s,2H),5.92(d ,J=5.6Hz,1H),5.86(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),3.36(s,3H),2.70(s,3H).
实施例4N-(4-((2-乙酰氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-Example 4N-(4-((2-acetylamino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-benzene Group-2,3-dihydro-1H- 吡唑-4-甲酰胺Pyrazole-4-carboxamide
步骤1)N-(4-((2-(N-乙酰基乙酰氨基)-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-Step 1) N-(4-((2-(N-acetylacetamido)-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3 -Oxo-2-phenyl-2,3- 二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide
化合物N-(4-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(0.22g,0.47mmol),乙酸酐(1.3mL,13.75mmol)和Et3N(0.51g,5.04mmol)的混合物在60°C搅拌反应24小时后,加入饱和Na2CO3水溶液(50mL)淬灭反应,得到的混合物用EtOAc(50mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用食盐水(50mL x3)洗,用无水Na2SO4干燥,然后减压浓缩,得到的粗产物未经进一步纯化直接用于下一步反应。Compound N-(4-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl- 2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (0.22g, 0.47mmol), a mixture of acetic anhydride (1.3mL, 13.75mmol) and Et 3 N (0.51g, 5.04mmol) at 60°C After stirring the reaction for 24 hours, the reaction was quenched by adding saturated Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution (50 mL), the resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50 mL x 3), the combined organic phases were washed with brine (50 mL x 3), washed with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 was dried, then concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained crude product was directly used in the next reaction without further purification.
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:552.1[M+H]+。MS (ESI, pos.ion) m/z: 552.1 [M+H] + .
步骤2)N-(4-((2-乙酰氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡Step 2) N-(4-((2-Acetamido-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2- Phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyridine 唑-4-甲酰胺Azole-4-carboxamide
将化合物N-(4-((2-(N-乙酰基乙酰氨基)-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(259mg,0.47mmol)溶解在CH3OH(20mL)中,然后向反应液中加入Na2CO3(59.8mg,0.56mmol)的水(1mL)溶液。室温搅拌反应15分钟后,减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(CH3OH/EtOAc(v/v)=1/50)纯化,得到标题化合物为米黄色固体(160mg,66.7%)。The compound N-(4-((2-(N-acetylacetamido)-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3- Oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (259 mg, 0.47 mmol) was dissolved in CH 3 OH (20 mL), and Na 2 CO 3 was added to the reaction solution (59.8 mg, 0.56 mmol) in water (1 mL). After stirring the reaction at room temperature for 15 minutes, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (CH 3 OH/EtOAc (v/v)=1/50) to obtain the title compound as a beige solid (160mg, 66.7% ).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:510.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:510.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)10.97(s,1H),10.27(s,1H),8.20(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.98(dd,J=2.3Hz,13.2Hz,1H),7.60(m,2H),7.54(m,1H),7.44(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),7.38(m,1H),7.33(dd,J=2.0Hz,9.0Hz,1H),6.67(d,J=5.4Hz,1H),3.40(s,3H),2.71(s,3H),2.08(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)10.97(s,1H),10.27(s,1H),8.20(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.98(dd,J=2.3Hz ,13.2Hz,1H),7.60(m,2H),7.54(m,1H),7.44(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),7.38(m,1H),7.33(dd,J=2.0Hz,9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.67(d, J=5.4Hz, 1H), 3.40(s, 3H), 2.71(s, 3H), 2.08(s, 3H).
实施例5N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2,3-二氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-Example 5N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,3-difluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl- 2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4- 甲酰胺Formamide
步骤1)1-(苄氧基)-2,3-二氟-4-硝基苯Step 1) 1-(Benzyloxy)-2,3-difluoro-4-nitrobenzene
将2,4,5-三氟硝基苯(5.00g,28.2mmol)和苯甲醇(3.07g,28.4mmol)溶于二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中,然后加入碳酸钾(5.87g,42.5mmol)。反应液在室温搅拌72小时后,用水(35mL)稀释,4°C继续搅拌过夜。过滤,得到的沉淀用水(20mL)洗,然后再通过硅胶柱层析(EtOAc/PE(v/v)=1/20)纯化得到标题化合物为淡黄色固体(2.15g,28.7%)。Dissolve 2,4,5-trifluoronitrobenzene (5.00g, 28.2mmol) and benzyl alcohol (3.07g, 28.4mmol) in dimethylformamide (10mL), then add potassium carbonate (5.87g, 42.5 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 72 hours, diluted with water (35 mL), and stirred at 4° C. overnight. After filtration, the obtained precipitate was washed with water (20 mL), and then purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/PE (v/v)=1/20) to obtain the title compound as a pale yellow solid (2.15 g, 28.7%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)7.90(m,1H),7.43(s,2H),7.42(s,2H),7.39(m,1H),6.86(m,1H),5.27(s,2H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 7.90 (m, 1H), 7.43 (s, 2H), 7.42 (s, 2H), 7.39 (m, 1H), 6.86 (m, 1H), 5.27 (s,2H).
步骤2)4-氨基-2,3-二氟苯酚Step 2) 4-amino-2,3-difluorophenol
将1-(苄氧基)-2,3-二氟-4-硝基苯(1.93g,0.73mmol)悬浮于甲醇(45mL)和四氢呋喃(9mL)的混合溶液中,然后加入Pd/C(333mg,6%Pd含量,53%~55%水含量)。反应混合物在H2条件下于32°C搅拌13小时后,通过硅藻土过滤,滤饼用50mL乙酸乙酯洗涤。滤液真空浓缩后得到的粗产物用30mL二氯甲烷洗涤后,得到标题化合物为深褐色固体(0.89g,84%)。1-(Benzyloxy)-2,3-difluoro-4-nitrobenzene (1.93 g, 0.73 mmol) was suspended in a mixed solution of methanol (45 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (9 mL), and then Pd/C ( 333mg, 6% Pd content, 53% to 55% water content). After the reaction mixture was stirred at 32°C under H for 13 hours, it was filtered through celite, and the filter cake was washed with 50 mL of ethyl acetate. The crude product obtained after the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo was washed with 30 mL of dichloromethane to afford the title compound as a dark brown solid (0.89 g, 84%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:146.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:146.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)6.49(m,1H),6.38(m,1H),4.71(s,2H)。 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ (ppm) 6.49 (m, 1H), 6.38 (m, 1H), 4.71 (s, 2H).
步骤3)4-(4-氨基-2,3-二氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 3) 4-(4-Amino-2,3-difluorophenoxy)pyridineamide
将4-氨基-2,3-二氟苯酚(208mg,1.43mmol)溶于二甲基甲酰胺(4mL),然后加入叔丁醇钾(257mg,2.29mmol)。反应液在室温搅拌30分钟后,加入4-氯吡啶甲酰胺(249mg,1.59mmol)。将反应混合物置于微波下,120°C反应3小时后,冷却至室温,并用25mL水稀释。所得到的混合物用乙酸乙酯(30mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用食盐水(30mL x3)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥后真空浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱层析(PE/EtOAc(v/v)=1/2)纯化得到标题化合物为橙色固体(110mg,41.5%)。4-Amino-2,3-difluorophenol (208 mg, 1.43 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (4 mL), then potassium tert-butoxide (257 mg, 2.29 mmol) was added. After the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, 4-chloropyridinecarboxamide (249 mg, 1.59 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was placed under microwave at 120 °C for 3 h, then cooled to room temperature and diluted with 25 mL of water. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30mL x3), and the combined organic phases were washed with brine (30mL x3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE/EtOAc (v/v)=1/2) to obtain the title compound as an orange solid (110 mg, 41.5%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:266.0[M+H]+,283.2[M+NH4]+;MS(ESI, pos.ion) m/z: 266.0[M+H] + ,283.2[M+NH 4 ] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)8.42(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.84(br s,1H),7.65(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.03(m,1H),6.77(m,1H),6.56(m,1H),5.56(br s,1H),3.08(s,2H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ (ppm) 8.42 (d, J=5.6Hz, 1H), 7.84 (br s, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=2.5Hz, 1H), 7.03 ( m,1H), 6.77(m,1H), 6.56(m,1H), 5.56(br s,1H), 3.08(s,2H).
步骤4)4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-2,3-二氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 4) 4-(4-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)-2,3- Difluorophenoxy)pyridineamide
将4-(4-氨基-2,3-二氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺(180mg,0.68mmol)和1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(161mg,0.69mmol)悬浮于二氯甲烷(4mL),然后加入EDCI(157mg,0.82mmol)和HOAT(19mg,0.14mmol)。反应混合物在45°C搅拌反应12小时后,再加入1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(87mg,0.37mmol),反应混合物继续在45°C搅拌反应5小时后,冷却至室温后,用5mL水淬灭反应,用乙酸乙酯(10mL x3)萃取。合并的有机相用食盐水(10mL x3)洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥并真空浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱层析(纯EtOAc)纯化得到标题化合物为橙色固体(108mg,33.2%)。4-(4-Amino-2,3-difluorophenoxy)pyridineamide (180mg, 0.68mmol) and 1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-di Hydrogen-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (161 mg, 0.69 mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (4 mL), then EDCI (157 mg, 0.82 mmol) and HOAT (19 mg, 0.14 mmol) were added. After the reaction mixture was stirred at 45°C for 12 hours, 1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (87mg , 0.37mmol), the reaction mixture continued to stir at 45°C for 5 hours, and after cooling to room temperature, the reaction was quenched with 5mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (10mL x3). The combined organic phases were washed with brine (10 mL x 3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (neat EtOAc) to afford the title compound as an orange solid (108 mg, 33.2%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:480.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:480.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)11.2(s,1H),8.55(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),8.34(m,1H),8.16(br s,1H),7.76(br s,1H),7.64(m,3H),7.59(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.46(m,3H),7.28(m,1H),3.38(s,3H),2.71(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)11.2(s,1H),8.55(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),8.34(m,1H),8.16(br s,1H), 7.76(br s,1H),7.64(m,3H),7.59(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.46(m,3H),7.28(m,1H),3.38(s,3H),2.71( s, 3H).
步骤5)N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2,3-二氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-Step 5) N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,3-difluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl -2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4- 甲酰胺Formamide
将4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-2,3-二氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺(108mg,0.22mmol)悬浮于乙酸乙酯(2.5mL)、乙腈(2.5mL)和水(1.5mL)混合溶液中,然后在0°C下加入二乙酸碘苯(96mg,0.30mmol)。反应液在0°C下搅拌30分钟后,升至室温,继续搅拌4小时。反应混合物真空浓缩,残留物通过硅胶柱层析(EtOAc/CH3OH(v/v)=10/1)纯化得到标题化合物为淡黄色固体(32mg,32.3%)。4-(4-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)-2,3-difluoro Phenoxy)pyridine amide (108mg, 0.22mmol) was suspended in a mixed solution of ethyl acetate (2.5mL), acetonitrile (2.5mL) and water (1.5mL), then iodobenzene diacetate (96mg ,0.30mmol). After the reaction solution was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes, it was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/CH 3 OH (v/v)=10/1) to obtain the title compound as a pale yellow solid (32 mg, 32.3%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:452.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:452.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)11.12(s,1H),8.27(m,1H),7.81(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.60(m,2H),7.54(m,1H),7.44(d,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.16(m,1H),6.19(m,1H),5.98(s,2H),5.86(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),3.34(s,3H),2.70(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)11.12(s,1H),8.27(m,1H),7.81(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.60(m,2H),7.54 (m,1H),7.44(d,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.16(m,1H),6.19(m,1H),5.98(s,2H),5.86(d,J=1.9Hz,1H) ,3.34(s,3H),2.70(s,3H).
实施例6N-(4-((2-乙酰氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2,3-二氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡Example 6N-(4-((2-acetylaminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,3-difluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl -2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyridine 唑-4-甲酰胺Azole-4-carboxamide
将化合物N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2,3-二氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(135mg,0.3mmol)悬浮在乙酸酐(6mL)中,然后向反应液中加入三乙胺(0.4mL,2.9mmol),在35°C搅拌反应4小时后,抽滤,滤饼依次用PE(5mL),EtOAc(5mL)和CH3OH(2mL)洗,得到标题化合物为米黄色固体(102mg,68.9%)。The compound N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,3-difluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl- 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (135mg, 0.3mmol) was suspended in acetic anhydride (6mL), then triethylamine (0.4mL, 2.9mmol) was added to the reaction solution, and the After stirring the reaction at °C for 4 hours, it was filtered with suction, and the filter cake was washed successively with PE (5 mL), EtOAc (5 mL) and CH 3 OH (2 mL) to obtain the title compound as a beige solid (102 mg, 68.9%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:494.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:494.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)11.16(s,1H),10.60(s,1H),8.31(m,1H),8.20(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.70(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.61(m,2H),7.52(m,1H),7.45(m,2H),7.22(m,1H),6.73(dd,J=2.4Hz,5.7Hz,1H),3.38(s,3H),2.71(s,3H),2.04(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)11.16(s,1H),10.60(s,1H),8.31(m,1H),8.20(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.70 (d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.61(m,2H),7.52(m,1H),7.45(m,2H),7.22(m,1H),6.73(dd,J=2.4Hz,5.7Hz ,1H), 3.38(s,3H), 2.71(s,3H), 2.04(s,3H).
实施例7N-(4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-2,3-二氟苯氧基)吡啶-2-Example 7N-(4-(4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)-2, 3-Difluorophenoxy)pyridine-2- 基)吗啉-4-甲酰胺base) morpholine-4-carboxamide
将化合物N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2,3-二氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(224mg,0.50mmol)悬浮在THF(3mL)中,然后向反应液中加入三乙胺(0.138mL,0.99mmol),接下来再逐滴加入氯甲酸苯酯(0.125mL,1.00mmol),混合物在室温条件搅拌反应2小时后,再加入吗啉(0.4mL,5.00mmol),混合物在室温条件搅拌反应36小时后,加入饱和的NH4Cl水溶液(20mL)和CH2Cl2(20mL)淬灭反应,得到的混合物在室温条件搅拌10分钟后,用CH2Cl2(20mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用食盐水(20mL x3)洗,用无水Na2SO4干燥,然后减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(EtOAc/PE(v/v)=20/1)纯化得到标题化合物为橙色固体(148mg,52.5%)。The compound N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,3-difluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl- 2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (224mg, 0.50mmol) was suspended in THF (3mL), then triethylamine (0.138mL, 0.99mmol) was added to the reaction solution, followed by Phenyl chloroformate (0.125mL, 1.00mmol) was added dropwise, the mixture was stirred and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours, then morpholine (0.4mL, 5.00mmol) was added, the mixture was stirred and reacted at room temperature for 36 hours, then saturated NH 4 Cl aqueous solution (20mL) and CH 2 Cl 2 (20mL) quenched the reaction, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, then extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (20mL x3), and the combined organic phases were washed with brine (20mL x3), washed with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , then concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/PE (v/v)=20/1) to obtain the title compound as an orange solid (148mg ,52.5%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:565.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:565.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)11.16(s,1H),9.32(s,1H),8.30(m,1H),8.14(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.60(m,2H),7.53(m,1H),7.44(m,3H),7.20(m,1H),6.66(dd,J=2.4Hz,5.7Hz,1H),3.55(dd,J=4.4Hz,5.1Hz,4H),3.41(dd,J=4.1Hz,4.8Hz,4H),3.38(s,3H),2.71(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)11.16(s,1H),9.32(s,1H),8.30(m,1H),8.14(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.60 (m,2H),7.53(m,1H),7.44(m,3H),7.20(m,1H),6.66(dd,J=2.4Hz,5.7Hz,1H),3.55(dd,J=4.4Hz ,5.1Hz,4H),3.41(dd,J=4.1Hz,4.8Hz,4H),3.38(s,3H),2.71(s,3H).
实施例8N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2,5-二氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-Example 8 N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,5-difluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl- 2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4- 甲酰胺Formamide
步骤1)1-(苄氧基)-2,5-二氟-4-硝基苯Step 1) 1-(Benzyloxy)-2,5-difluoro-4-nitrobenzene
将2,4,5-三氟硝基苯(5.4g,30.5mmol)和苯甲醇(3.2mL,30.5mmol)混合溶液溶于二甲基甲酰胺(20mL),然后加入碳酸钾(6.33g,46.1mmol)。反应液在室温搅拌反应72小时。在0°C下加入水(60mL)后,所得反应混合物继续在4°C搅拌24小时。过滤收集固体,并用30mL水洗涤,45°C真空干燥得到标题化合物为淡黄色固体(6.0g,74%)。A mixed solution of 2,4,5-trifluoronitrobenzene (5.4g, 30.5mmol) and benzyl alcohol (3.2mL, 30.5mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (20mL), and potassium carbonate (6.33g, 46.1 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 72 hours. After adding water (60 mL) at 0°C, the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 4°C for 24 hours. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with 30 mL of water, and dried under vacuum at 45°C to give the title compound as a light yellow solid (6.0 g, 74%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)5.22(s,2H),6.85-6.89(m,1H),7.40-7.43(m,5H),7.89-7.94(m,1H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 5.22 (s, 2H), 6.85-6.89 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.43 (m, 5H), 7.89-7.94 (m, 1H).
步骤2)4-氨基-2,5-二氟苯酚Step 2) 4-amino-2,5-difluorophenol
将1-(苄氧基)-2,5-二氟-4-硝基苯(1.06g,4mmol)悬浮于甲醇(25mL)和四氢呋喃(5mL)的混合溶液中,然后加入Pd/C(50%Pd含量,185mg)。反应液在H2条件下于32°C搅拌反应10小时。反应混合物通过硅藻土过滤,滤液进行真空浓缩。所得残留物用二氯甲烷(15mL)洗涤,得到标题化合物为深褐色固体(500mg,86%)。1-(Benzyloxy)-2,5-difluoro-4-nitrobenzene (1.06g, 4mmol) was suspended in a mixed solution of methanol (25mL) and tetrahydrofuran (5mL), and then Pd/C (50 %Pd content, 185mg). The reaction solution was stirred and reacted at 32° C. under H 2 for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was washed with dichloromethane (15 mL) to give the title compound as a dark brown solid (500 mg, 86%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:146.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:146.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)4.68(s,2H),6.53-6.65(m,2H),9.06(br,1H)。 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ (ppm) 4.68 (s, 2H), 6.53-6.65 (m, 2H), 9.06 (br, 1H).
步骤3)4-(4-氨基-2,5-二氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 3) 4-(4-Amino-2,5-difluorophenoxy)pyridineamide
将4-氨基-2,5-二氟苯酚(100mg,0.64mmol)和4-氯吡啶甲酰胺(110mg,0.71mmol)溶于二甲基甲酰胺(2mL),然后加入NaH(80mg,1.3mmol,60%分散于矿物油中)。将反应液置于微波下,120°C反应1.5小时。反应混合物冷却至室温,用水(20mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(30mL x3)萃取。合并的有机相用食盐水(80mL)洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥,并真空浓缩。残留物通过快速柱层析(EtOAc/PE(v/v)=4/1)纯化得到标题化合物为褐色固体(52mg,26%)。4-Amino-2,5-difluorophenol (100mg, 0.64mmol) and 4-chloropyridinecarboxamide (110mg, 0.71mmol) were dissolved in dimethylformamide (2mL), then NaH (80mg, 1.3mmol) was added , 60% dispersed in mineral oil). The reaction solution was placed under a microwave and reacted at 120° C. for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water (20 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL x 3). The combined organic phases were washed with brine (80 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (EtOAc/PE (v/v)=4/1) to afford the title compound as a brown solid (52 mg, 26%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:266.2[M+H]+。MS (ESI, pos.ion) m/z: 266.2 [M+H] + .
步骤4)4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-2,5-二氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 4) 4-(4-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)-2,5- Difluorophenoxy)pyridineamide
将4-(4-氨基-2,5-二氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺(200mg,0.76mmol)和1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(165mg,0.75mmol)的混合溶液溶于二氯甲烷(10mL)中,然后加入EDCI(175mg,0.93mmol)和HOAT(26mg,0.15mmol)。反应液在45°C搅拌16小时,冷却至室温,并用乙酸乙酯(20mL)稀释。过滤,所得固体,于45°C真空干燥过夜,得到标题化合物为白色固体(230mg,63.7%)。4-(4-Amino-2,5-difluorophenoxy)pyridineamide (200mg, 0.76mmol) and 1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-di A mixed solution of hydrogen-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (165 mg, 0.75 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL), then EDCI (175 mg, 0.93 mmol) and HOAT (26 mg, 0.15 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred at 45° C. for 16 hours, cooled to room temperature, and diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The resulting solid was filtered and dried under vacuum at 45°C overnight to give the title compound as a white solid (230 mg, 63.7%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:480.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:480.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)11.24(s,1H),8.53-8.57(m,2H),8.15(s,1H),7.75(s,1H),7.53-7.59(m,4H),7.44-7.45(m,3H),7.24-7.25(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),3.43(s,3H),2.70(s,3H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ (ppm) 11.24 (s, 1H), 8.53-8.57 (m, 2H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.53-7.59 ( m, 4H), 7.44-7.45(m, 3H), 7.24-7.25(d, J=5.2Hz, 1H), 3.43(s, 3H), 2.70(s, 3H).
步骤5)N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2,5-二氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-Step 5) N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,5-difluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl -2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4- 甲酰胺Formamide
将4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-2,5-二氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺(80mg,0.17mmol)溶于乙酸乙酯(2mL)、乙腈(2mL)和水(1mL)的混合溶液中,然后加入二乙酸碘苯(70mg,1.2mmol)。反应液在0°C下搅拌30分钟后,升至室温,继续搅拌8小时。反应混合物通过硅藻土过滤,滤饼用乙酸乙酯洗涤(30mL)。滤液进行真空浓缩,所得残留物通过硅胶柱层析(DCM/CH3OH(v/v)=20/1)纯化得到标题化合物为白色固体(51mg,68%)。4-(4-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)-2,5-difluoro Phenoxy)pyridineamide (80mg, 0.17mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solution of ethyl acetate (2mL), acetonitrile (2mL) and water (1mL), and then iodobenzene diacetate (70mg, 1.2mmol) was added. After the reaction solution was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes, it was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/CH 3 OH (v/v)=20/1) to obtain the title compound as a white solid (51 mg, 68%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:452.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:452.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)11.18(s,1H),8.45-8.50(dd,J=7.4Hz,12.8Hz,1H),7.79-7.81(d,J=5.76Hz,1H),7.57-7.61(m,2H),7.43-7.54(m,4H),6.16-6.18(m,1H),5.96(s,2H),5.83-5.83(d,J=2.16Hz,1H),3.37(s,3H),2.70(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)11.18(s,1H),8.45-8.50(dd,J=7.4Hz,12.8Hz,1H),7.79-7.81(d,J=5.76Hz ,1H),7.57-7.61(m,2H),7.43-7.54(m,4H),6.16-6.18(m,1H),5.96(s,2H),5.83-5.83(d,J=2.16Hz,1H ), 3.37(s,3H), 2.70(s,3H).
实施例9N-(4-((2-乙酰氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2,5-二氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡Example 9N-(4-((2-acetylaminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,5-difluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl -2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyridine 唑-4-甲酰胺Azole-4-carboxamide
将化合物N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2,5-二氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(220mg,0.48mmol)溶解在乙酸酐(8mL)中,然后向反应液中加入Et3N(0.5mL,1.32mmol),室温搅拌反应8小时后,减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(DCM/CH3OH(v/v)=10/1)纯化得到标题化合物为白色固体(175mg,73%)。The compound N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,5-difluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl- 2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (220mg, 0.48mmol) was dissolved in acetic anhydride (8mL), then Et 3 N (0.5mL, 1.32mmol) was added to the reaction solution, stirred at room temperature After reacting for 8 hours, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/CH 3 OH (v/v)=10/1) to obtain the title compound as a white solid (175 mg, 73%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:494.0[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:494.0[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)11.21(s,1H),10.58(s,1H),8.49-8.54(dd,J=7.3Hz,12.8Hz,1H),8.18-8.20(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),7.67-7.68(m,1H),7.51-7.61(m,4H),7.43-7.45(m,2H),6.70-6.72(dd,J=2.4Hz,5.7Hz,1H),3.32(s,3H),2.70(s,3H),2.04(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)11.21(s,1H),10.58(s,1H),8.49-8.54(dd,J=7.3Hz,12.8Hz,1H),8.18-8.20 (d,J=5.7Hz,1H),7.67-7.68(m,1H),7.51-7.61(m,4H),7.43-7.45(m,2H),6.70-6.72(dd,J=2.4Hz,5.7 Hz, 1H), 3.32(s, 3H), 2.70(s, 3H), 2.04(s, 3H).
实施例10N-(4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-2,5-二氟苯氧基)吡啶-2-Example 10N-(4-(4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)-2, 5-difluorophenoxy)pyridine-2- 基)吗啉-4-甲酰胺base) morpholine-4-carboxamide
将化合物N-4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2,5-二氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(250mg,0.56mmol)和Et3N(0.25mL,1.68mmol)悬浮在THF(10.0mL)中,然后向反应液中加入氯甲酸苯酯(0.25mL,1.68mmol),室温搅拌2小时后,加入吗啉(0.35mL,3.46mmol),混合物在室温搅拌反应24小时后,加入NH4Cl水溶液(40mL)和DCM(40mL),分液,水相用DCM(40mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用无水Na2SO4干燥,然后减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(EtOAc/PE(v/v)=4/1)纯化得到标题化合物为白色固体(70mg,21%)。Compound N-4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,5-difluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2 , 3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (250mg, 0.56mmol) and Et 3 N (0.25mL, 1.68mmol) were suspended in THF (10.0mL), then chloroformic acid benzene was added to the reaction solution Ester (0.25mL, 1.68mmol), stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, added morpholine (0.35mL, 3.46mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, added NH 4 Cl aqueous solution (40mL) and DCM (40mL), divided liquid, the aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (40mL x3), the combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , then concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/PE(v/v)=4 /1) Purification afforded the title compound as a white solid (70 mg, 21%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:565.0[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:565.0[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)11.20(s,1H),9.28(s,1H),8.47-8.52(dd,J=7.3Hz,12.8Hz,1H),8.12-8.14(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),7.57-7.61(m,2H),7.50-7.54(m,2H),7.39-7.45(m,3H),6.63-6.65(dd,J=2.5Hz,5.6Hz,1H),3.53-3.56(m,4H),3.40-3.41(m,4H),3.35(s,3H),2.70(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)11.20(s,1H),9.28(s,1H),8.47-8.52(dd,J=7.3Hz,12.8Hz,1H),8.12-8.14 (d,J=5.7Hz,1H),7.57-7.61(m,2H),7.50-7.54(m,2H),7.39-7.45(m,3H),6.63-6.65(dd,J=2.5Hz,5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.53-3.56(m, 4H), 3.40-3.41(m, 4H), 3.35(s, 3H), 2.70(s, 3H).
实施例11N-(4-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2,5-二氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-Example 11N-(4-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,5-difluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2 -Phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H- 吡唑-4-甲酰胺Pyrazole-4-carboxamide
步骤1)3-氯-4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-2,5-二氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 1) 3-chloro-4-(4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)- 2,5-Difluorophenoxy)pyridineamide
将化合物N-(2,5-二氟-4-羟基苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(395mg,1.1mmol)溶解在DMF(5.0mL)中,然后向反应液中加入t-BuOK(202mg,1.8mmol),室温搅拌30分钟后,加入3,4-二氯-2-吡啶甲酰胺(190mg,1.0mmol),混合物于微波条件下在120°C搅拌反应2小时后,冷却至室温,加入水(30mL)淬灭反应,混合物用EtOAc(50mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用食盐水(50mL x3)洗,用无水Na2SO4干燥,然后减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(MeOH/DCM(v/v)=1/30)纯化得到标题化合物为淡黄色固体(310mg,60%)。The compound N-(2,5-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4 -Formamide (395mg, 1.1mmol) was dissolved in DMF (5.0mL), then t-BuOK (202mg, 1.8mmol) was added to the reaction solution, stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and 3,4-dichloro-2- Pyridinecarboxamide (190mg, 1.0mmol), the mixture was stirred and reacted at 120°C under microwave conditions for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature, added water (30mL) to quench the reaction, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50mL x3), and the combined organic The phase was washed with brine (50mL x3), dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , then concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (MeOH/DCM (v/v)=1/30) to obtain the title The compound was a pale yellow solid (310 mg, 60%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:514.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:514.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.70(s,3H),3.38(s,3H),6.96(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),7.45(d,J=7.0Hz,2H),7.51-7.55(m,1H),7.58-7.66(m,3H),7.75(s,1H),8.05(s,1H),8.34(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),8.53-8.58(m,1H),11.25(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.70(s,3H),3.38(s,3H),6.96(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),7.45(d,J=7.0Hz ,2H),7.51-7.55(m,1H),7.58-7.66(m,3H),7.75(s,1H),8.05(s,1H),8.34(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),8.53- 8.58(m,1H),11.25(s,1H).
步骤2)N-(4-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2,5-二氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡Step 2) N-(4-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,5-difluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo- 2-Phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyridine 唑-4-甲酰胺Azole-4-carboxamide
将化合物3-氯-4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-2,5-二氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺(310mg,0.60mmol)悬浮在EtOAc(6.0mL),CH3CN(6.0mL)和H2O(3.0mL)的混合溶剂中,冷却至0°C,然后向反应液中加入PhI(OAc)2(234mg,0.72mmol),在0°C搅拌30分钟后,升至室温并搅拌反应4小时,然后减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(MeOH/DCM(v/v)=1/70)纯化得到标题化合物为淡黄色固体(200mg,69%)。The compound 3-chloro-4-(4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)-2 ,5-Difluorophenoxy)pyridineamide (310mg, 0.60mmol) was suspended in a mixed solvent of EtOAc (6.0mL), CH 3 CN (6.0mL) and H 2 O (3.0mL), cooled to 0°C , then added PhI(OAc) 2 (234mg, 0.72mmol) to the reaction solution, stirred at 0°C for 30 minutes, raised to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours, then concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column layer Purification by analysis (MeOH/DCM (v/v)=1/70) gave the title compound as a light yellow solid (200mg, 69%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:486.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:486.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.70(s,3H),3.38(s,3H),6.01(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),6.42(s,2H),7.43(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.50-7.55(m,2H),7.60(t,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.75(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.48-8.53(m,1H),11.19(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.70(s,3H),3.38(s,3H),6.01(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),6.42(s,2H),7.43 (d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.50-7.55(m,2H),7.60(t,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.75(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.48-8.53(m, 1H), 11.19(s, 1H).
实施例12N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氯苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲Example 12N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3 -Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carba 酰胺Amide
步骤1)4-(4-氨基-3-氯苯氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 1) 4-(4-Amino-3-chlorophenoxy)pyridinamide
将4-氨基-2-氯苯酚盐酸盐(446mg,2.4mmol)溶于二甲亚砜(4mL),然后加入NaH(280mg,7.0mmol,60%分散于矿物油中)。反应液在室温搅拌30分钟后,加入4-氯吡啶甲酰胺(345mg,2.2mmol)。将反应液置于微波下,160°C反应2小时后,冷却至室温,用水(20mL)稀释。所得混合物用乙酸乙酯(20mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用食盐水(20mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,并真空浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱层析(EtOAc/PE(v/v)=1/1)纯化得到标题化合物为橙色固体(170mg,29%)。4-Amino-2-chlorophenol hydrochloride (446 mg, 2.4 mmol) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (4 mL), then NaH (280 mg, 7.0 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil) was added. After the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, 4-chloropicolinamide (345 mg, 2.2 mmol) was added. The reaction solution was placed under microwave, reacted at 160°C for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature, and diluted with water (20 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 3), and the combined organic phases were washed with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/PE (v/v)=1/1) to obtain the title compound as an orange solid (170 mg, 29%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:264.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:264.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)5.45(s,2H),6.89(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),6.92(m,1H),7.11(m,1H),7.16(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),7.34(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),7.68(s,1H),8.10(s,1H),8.47(d,J=5.6Hz,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)5.45(s,2H),6.89(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),6.92(m,1H),7.11(m,1H),7.16 (d, J=2.6Hz, 1H), 7.34(d, J=2.6Hz, 1H), 7.68(s, 1H), 8.10(s, 1H), 8.47(d, J=5.6Hz, 1H).
步骤2)4-(3-氯-4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)苯氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 2) 4-(3-chloro-4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)benzene Oxy)pyridinamide
将4-(4-氨基-3-氯苯氧基)吡啶酰胺(191mg,0.72mmol)和1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(168mg,0.72mmol)悬浮于二氯甲烷(10mL)中,然后加入EDCI(166mg,0.86mmol)和HOAT(20mg,0.14mmol)。反应液在46°C搅拌6小时后,加入1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(32mg,0.14mmol)和EDCI(27mg,0.14mmol)。反应混合物在46°C继续搅拌13小时,冷却至室温,并用水(10mL)稀释。所得混合物用乙酸乙酯(10mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用食盐水(10mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,并真空浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱层析(DCM/MeOH(v/v)=50/1)纯化得到标题化合物为淡黄色固体(160mg,46.5%)。4-(4-Amino-3-chlorophenoxy)pyridineamide (191mg, 0.72mmol) and 1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H - Pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (168 mg, 0.72 mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (10 mL), then EDCI (166 mg, 0.86 mmol) and HOAT (20 mg, 0.14 mmol) were added. After the reaction solution was stirred at 46°C for 6 hours, 1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (32 mg, 0.14 mmol) and EDCI (27 mg, 0.14 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 13 hours at 46° C., cooled to room temperature, and diluted with water (10 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL x 3), and the combined organic phases were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/MeOH (v/v)=50/1) to obtain the title compound as a pale yellow solid (160 mg, 46.5%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:478.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:478.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.71(s,3H),3.37(s,3H),7.19(m,1H),7.23(m,1H),7.43(m,3H),7.50(m,2H),7.60(m,2H),7.72(s,1H),8.13(s,1H),8.52(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.63(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),11.19(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.71(s,3H),3.37(s,3H),7.19(m,1H),7.23(m,1H),7.43(m,3H) ,7.50(m,2H),7.60(m,2H),7.72(s,1H),8.13(s,1H),8.52(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.63(d,J=9.1Hz, 1H), 11.19(s, 1H).
步骤3)N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氯苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰Step 3) N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2, 3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboyl 胺amine
将4-(3-氯-4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)苯氧基)吡啶酰胺(160mg,0.33mmol)溶于乙酸乙酯(3mL)、乙腈(2.5mL)和水(1.3mL)混合溶液中,然后在0°C下加入二乙酸碘苯(130mg,0.40mmol)。反应液在0°C下搅拌30分钟后,升至室温,继续搅拌3小时。反应混合物进行真空浓缩,所得残留物通过硅胶柱层析(DCM/MeOH(v/v)=25/1)纯化得到标题化合物为浅褐色固体(100mg,67%)。4-(3-chloro-4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)phenoxy ) pyridine amide (160mg, 0.33mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (3mL), acetonitrile (2.5mL) and water (1.3mL) mixed solution, then added iodobenzene diacetate (130mg, 0.40mmol) at 0°C . After the reaction solution was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes, it was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/MeOH (v/v)=25/1) to obtain the title compound as a light brown solid (100 mg, 67%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:450.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:450.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.71(s,3H),3.43(s,3H),5.83(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),5.95(s,2H),6.16(m,1H),7.14(m,1H),7.45(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),7.52(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.60(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),7.80(d,J=5.8Hz,2H),8.56(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),11.12(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.71(s,3H),3.43(s,3H),5.83(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),5.95(s,2H),6.16 (m,1H),7.14(m,1H),7.45(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),7.52(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.60(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),7.80 (d, J=5.8Hz, 2H), 8.56(d, J=9.1Hz, 1H), 11.12(s, 1H).
实施例13N-(4-((2-乙酰氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氯苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑Example 13N-(4-((2-acetylaminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2, 3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole -4-甲酰胺-4-formamide
将化合物N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氯苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(125mg,0.28mmol)悬浮在乙酸酐(6.0mL)中,然后向反应液中加入三乙胺(0.4mL),35°C搅拌反应13小时后,抽滤,滤饼依次用石油醚(6mL),MeOH(3mL)和乙酸乙酯(6mL)洗,得到标题化合物为淡蓝色固体(87mg,63%)。The compound N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3 -Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (125mg, 0.28mmol) was suspended in acetic anhydride (6.0mL), then triethylamine (0.4mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the reaction was stirred at 35°C for 13 hours After suction filtration, the filter cake was washed successively with petroleum ether (6 mL), MeOH (3 mL) and ethyl acetate (6 mL) to obtain the title compound as a light blue solid (87 mg, 63%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:492.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:492.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.04(s,3H),2.72(s,3H),3.37(s,3H),6.68(m,1H),7.18(m,1H),7.44(m,3H),7.52(t,J=7.4Hz,1H)7.60(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.67(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.18(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),8.60(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),10.55(s,1H),11.16(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.04(s,3H),2.72(s,3H),3.37(s,3H),6.68(m,1H),7.18(m,1H) ,7.44(m,3H),7.52(t,J=7.4Hz,1H)7.60(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.67(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.18(d,J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 8.60(d, J=9.1Hz, 1H), 10.55(s, 1H), 11.16(s, 1H).
实施例14N-(4-(3-氯-4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)苯氧基)吡啶-2-基)Example 14N-(4-(3-chloro-4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido )phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl) 吗啉-4-甲酰胺Morpholine-4-carboxamide
将化合物N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氯苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(125mg,0.28mmol)和Et3N(0.12mL,0.84mmol)悬浮在THF(4.0mL)中,然后向反应液中加入氯甲酸苯酯(0.10mL,0.84mmol),室温搅拌反应22小时后,加入NH4Cl的水溶液(20mL)和DCM(20mL),分液,水相用DCM(20mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用无水Na2SO4干燥,减压浓缩,残留物经硅胶柱层析(EtOAc/PE(v/v)=20/1)纯化后,再用甲醇(4mL)洗,得到标题化合物为米黄色固体(60mg,38%)。The compound N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3 -Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (125 mg, 0.28 mmol) and Et 3 N (0.12 mL, 0.84 mmol) were suspended in THF (4.0 mL), then phenyl chloroformate ( 0.10mL, 0.84mmol), stirred and reacted at room temperature for 22 hours, added NH 4 Cl aqueous solution (20mL) and DCM (20mL), separated, the aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (20mL x3), and the combined organic phase was washed with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 was dried, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/PE (v/v)=20/1) and washed with methanol (4 mL) to obtain the title compound as a beige solid (60 mg ,38%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:563.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:563.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)2.80(s,3H),3.35(s,3H),3.50(t,J=4.8Hz,4H),3.73(t,J=4.8Hz,4H),6.50(m,1H),7.02(m,1H),7.14(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.29(s,1H),7.39(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.46(m,1H),7.55(m,2H),7.65(s,1H),8.02(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),8.60(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),11.03(s,1H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ(ppm)2.80(s,3H),3.35(s,3H),3.50(t,J=4.8Hz,4H),3.73(t,J=4.8Hz,4H ),6.50(m,1H),7.02(m,1H),7.14(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),7.29(s,1H),7.39(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.46(m ,1H),7.55(m,2H),7.65(s,1H),8.02(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),8.60(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),11.03(s,1H).
实施例15N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氘苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲Example 15N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-deuterophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3 -Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carba 酰胺Amide
将化合物N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氯苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(200mg,0.44mmol)和三乙胺(0.10mL,0.66mmol)悬浮在甲醇(8.0mL)中,然后向反应液中加入Pd/C(40mg,20%),混合物在氘气环境下于62°C搅拌反应12小时后,冷却至室温,抽滤,将滤液减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(MeOH/DCM(v/v)=1/30)纯化后,再经TLC(MeOH/DCM(v/v)=1/20)纯化得到标题化合物为淡黄色固体(40mg,21%)。The compound N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3 -Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (200mg, 0.44mmol) and triethylamine (0.10mL, 0.66mmol) were suspended in methanol (8.0mL), then Pd/C (40mg , 20%), the mixture was stirred and reacted at 62°C for 12 hours under a deuterium atmosphere, cooled to room temperature, filtered with suction, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (MeOH/DCM (v/ v)=1/30) and purified by TLC (MeOH/DCM (v/v)=1/20) to obtain the title compound as a pale yellow solid (40 mg, 21%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:417.3[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:417.3[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)2.80(s,3H),3.36(s,3H),4.75(s,2H),5.93(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.31(m,1H),7.04(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.37(d,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.47(m,1H),7.56(m,2H),7.68(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),10.73(s,1H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 2.80 (s, 3H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 4.75 (s, 2H), 5.93 (d, J=1.8Hz, 1H), 6.31 (m ,1H),7.04(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.37(d,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.47(m,1H),7.56(m,2H),7.68(d,J=8.8Hz ,2H), 10.73(s,1H).
实施例16N-(5-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲Example 16N-(5-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3- Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carba 酰胺Amide
步骤1)4-((6-氨基吡啶-3-基)氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 1) 4-((6-aminopyridin-3-yl)oxy)pyridineamide
将6-氨基吡啶-3-醇(220mg,2mmol)和t-BuOK(225mg,2.16mmol)溶于二甲基甲酰胺(2.5mL),然后加入4-氯吡啶甲酰胺(315mg,2mmol)。反应液在80°C下加热5小时后,冷却至室温,用乙酸乙酯(50mL)和水(50mL)稀释。有机相真空浓缩,所得残留物通过硅胶柱层析(DCM/CH3OH(v/v)=30/1)得到标题化合物为褐色固体(230mg,50%)。6-Aminopyridin-3-ol (220 mg, 2 mmol) and t-BuOK (225 mg, 2.16 mmol) were dissolved in dimethylformamide (2.5 mL), then 4-chloropicolinamide (315 mg, 2 mmol) was added. The reaction solution was heated at 80° C. for 5 hours, cooled to room temperature, and diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and water (50 mL). The organic phase was concentrated in vacuo, and the obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (DCM/CH 3 OH (v/v)=30/1) to obtain the title compound as a brown solid (230 mg, 50%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:231.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:231.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)6.09(s,2H),6.53-6.56(d,J=8.88Hz,1H),7.12-7.14(dd,J=2.64Hz,5.6Hz,1H),7.31-7.34(dd,J=2.92Hz,8.88Hz,1H),7.35-7.36(d,J=2.48Hz,1H),7.70(s,1H),7.83-7.84(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.11(s,1H),8.46-8.49(d,J=5.6Hz,1H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ(ppm)6.09(s,2H),6.53-6.56(d,J=8.88Hz,1H),7.12-7.14(dd,J=2.64Hz,5.6Hz,1H ),7.31-7.34(dd,J=2.92Hz,8.88Hz,1H),7.35-7.36(d,J=2.48Hz,1H),7.70(s,1H),7.83-7.84(d,J=2.8Hz ,1H), 8.11(s,1H), 8.46-8.49(d,J=5.6Hz,1H).
步骤2)4-((6-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)吡啶-3-基)氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 2) 4-((6-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)pyridine-3- base)oxy)pyridineamide
将4-((6-氨基吡啶-3-基)氧基)吡啶酰胺(230mg,1mmol)和1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(237mg,1.02mmol)悬浮于二氯甲烷(5mL),然后加入EDCI(230mg,1.2mmol)和HOAT(27mg,0.2mmol)。反应液在45°C搅拌28小时,冷却至室温后,用水(10mL)和二氯甲烷(20mL)稀释。有机相真空浓缩,所得残留物通过硅胶柱层析纯化(DCM/CH3OH(v/v)=40/1)得到标题化合物为浅灰色固体(111mg,25%)。4-((6-aminopyridin-3-yl)oxy)pyridineamide (230mg, 1mmol) and 1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro- 1H-Pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (237 mg, 1.02 mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (5 mL), then EDCI (230 mg, 1.2 mmol) and HOAT (27 mg, 0.2 mmol) were added. The reaction solution was stirred at 45°C for 28 hours, cooled to room temperature, and diluted with water (10 mL) and dichloromethane (20 mL). The organic phase was concentrated in vacuo, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/CH 3 OH (v/v)=40/1) to obtain the title compound as a light gray solid (111 mg, 25%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:445.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:445.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.72(s,3H),3.33(s,3H),7.20-7.22(dd,J=2.64Hz,5.64Hz,1H),7.43-7.46(m,3H),7.52-7.54(m,1H),7.58-7.62(m,2H),7.72(s,3H),7.75-7.78(dd,J=2.88Hz,8.96Hz,1H),8.13(s,1H),8.27-8.28(d,J=2.68Hz,1H),8.34-8.36(d,J=9.08Hz,1H),8.52-8.54(d,J=5.6Hz,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.72(s,3H),3.33(s,3H),7.20-7.22(dd,J=2.64Hz,5.64Hz,1H),7.43-7.46 (m,3H),7.52-7.54(m,1H),7.58-7.62(m,2H),7.72(s,3H),7.75-7.78(dd,J=2.88Hz,8.96Hz,1H),8.13( s,1H),8.27-8.28(d,J=2.68Hz,1H),8.34-8.36(d,J=9.08Hz,1H),8.52-8.54(d,J=5.6Hz,1H).
步骤3)N-(5-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰Step 3) N-(5-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3 -Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl 胺amine
将4-((6-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)吡啶-3-基)氧基)吡啶酰胺(111mg,0.25mmol)溶于乙酸乙酯(2mL)、乙腈(2mL)和水(1mL)的混合溶液中,然后加入二乙酸碘苯(97mg,0.3mmol)。反应液在0°C搅拌30分钟后,升至室温,继续搅拌12小时。反应混合物真空浓缩,所得残留物通过硅胶柱层析(DCM/CH3OH(v/v)=40/1)纯化得到标题化合物为浅米色固体(85mg,81.7%)。4-((6-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)pyridin-3-yl) Oxy)pyridineamide (111 mg, 0.25 mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solution of ethyl acetate (2 mL), acetonitrile (2 mL) and water (1 mL), and then iodobenzene diacetate (97 mg, 0.3 mmol) was added. After the reaction solution was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes, it was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/CH 3 OH (v/v)=40/1) to obtain the title compound as a light beige solid (85 mg, 81.7%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:417.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:417.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.71(s,3H),3.38(s,3H),5.83(s,1H),5.98(s,2H),6.17(s,1H),7.08-7.10(m,2H),7.42-7.81(m,6H),7.80-7.81(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),8.17(s,1H),8.29-8.31(d,J=8.56Hz,1H),11.19(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.71(s,3H),3.38(s,3H),5.83(s,1H),5.98(s,2H),6.17(s,1H) ,7.08-7.10(m,2H),7.42-7.81(m,6H),7.80-7.81(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),8.17(s,1H),8.29-8.31(d,J=8.56Hz ,1H), 11.19(s,1H).
实施例17N-(5-((2-乙酰氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑Example 17 N-(5-((2-acetylaminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3 -Dihydro-1H-pyrazole -4-甲酰胺-4-formamide
将化合物N-(5-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(300mg,0.72mmol)溶解在乙酸酐(4mL)中,然后向反应液中加入Et3N(400mg,4mmol),30°C搅拌反应12小时后,减压浓缩,残留物经硅胶逐层析(DCM/CH3OH(v/v)=40/1)纯化得到标题化合物为浅黄色固体(197mg,60.1%)。The compound N-(5-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3- Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (300mg, 0.72mmol) was dissolved in acetic anhydride (4mL), then Et 3 N (400mg, 4mmol) was added to the reaction solution, and the reaction was stirred at 30°C for 12 hours , concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (DCM/CH 3 OH (v/v)=40/1) to obtain the title compound as a light yellow solid (197 mg, 60.1%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:459.0[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:459.0[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)11.23(s,1H),10.57(s,1H),8.34-8.31(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),8.22-8.21(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.20-8.19(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),7.72-7.69(dd,J=9.0Hz,2.8Hz,1H),7.67-7.67(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.62-7.59(m,2H),7.54-7.51(m,1H),7.46(s,1H),7.44(s,1H),3.37(s,3H),2.72(s,3H),2.05(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)11.23(s,1H),10.57(s,1H),8.34-8.31(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),8.22-8.21(d, J=2.8Hz,1H),8.20-8.19(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),7.72-7.69(dd,J=9.0Hz,2.8Hz,1H),7.67-7.67(d,J=1.6Hz, 1H),7.62-7.59(m,2H),7.54-7.51(m,1H),7.46(s,1H),7.44(s,1H),3.37(s,3H),2.72(s,3H),2.05 (s,3H).
实施例18N-(4-((6-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)吡啶-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-Example 18N-(4-((6-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)pyridine- 3-yl)oxy)pyridine-2- 基)吗啉-4-甲酰胺base) morpholine-4-carboxamide
将化合物N-(5-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(171mg,0.41mmol)和Et3N(0.17mL,1.23mmol)悬浮在THF(8.0mL)中,然后向反应液中加入氯甲酸苯酯(0.15mL,1.23mmol),室温搅拌2小时后,加入吗啉(0.21mL,2.46mmol),室温搅拌反应24小时后,加入NH4Cl水溶液(40mL)和DCM(40mL),分液,水相用DCM(40mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用无水Na2SO4干燥,然后减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(MeOH/EtOAc(v/v)=1/50)纯化后,再用TLC(MeOH/EtOAc(v/v)=1/30)纯化得到标题化合物为淡黄色固体(40mg,18%)。The compound N-(5-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3- Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (171 mg, 0.41 mmol) and Et 3 N (0.17 mL, 1.23 mmol) were suspended in THF (8.0 mL), and then phenyl chloroformate (0.15 mL, 1.23mmol), stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, added morpholine (0.21mL, 2.46mmol), stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, added NH 4 Cl aqueous solution (40mL) and DCM (40mL), separated, and the aqueous phase was used DCM (40mL x3) was extracted, the combined organic phases were dried with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , then concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (MeOH/EtOAc(v/v)=1/50) , and purified by TLC (MeOH/EtOAc (v/v)=1/30) to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (40 mg, 18%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:530.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:530.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)2.79(s,3H),3.36(s,3H),3.50(t,J=4.8Hz,4H),3.72(t,J=4.8Hz,4H),6.49-6.51(m,1H),7.36-7.38(m,3H),7.42-7.46(m,2H),7.52-7.56(m,2H),7.66(s,1H),8.03(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.14(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.34(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),11.19(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ(ppm)2.79(s,3H),3.36(s,3H),3.50(t,J=4.8Hz,4H),3.72(t,J=4.8Hz,4H ),6.49-6.51(m,1H),7.36-7.38(m,3H),7.42-7.46(m,2H),7.52-7.56(m,2H),7.66(s,1H),8.03(d,J =5.6Hz, 1H), 8.14(d, J=2.7Hz, 1H), 8.34(d, J=9.0Hz, 1H), 11.19(s, 1H).
实施例19N-(5-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑Example 19 N-(5-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl- 2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole -4-甲酰胺-4-formamide
步骤1)N-(5-羟基吡啶-2-基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺Step 1) N-(5-Hydroxypyridin-2-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide
将6-氨基吡啶-3-醇(330mg,3mmol)和1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(710mg,306mmol)悬浮于二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中,然后加入EDCI(690mg,3.6mmol)和HOAT(80mg,0.6mmol)。反应液在60°C搅拌4小时,冷却至室温,并用水(100mL)和乙酸乙酯(2mL)稀释。反应混合物冷却至0°C并搅拌过夜。过滤,收集固体,得到标题化合物为浅褐色固体(680mg,70%)。6-aminopyridin-3-ol (330 mg, 3 mmol) and 1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ( 710 mg, 306 mmol) was suspended in dimethylformamide (10 mL), then EDCI (690 mg, 3.6 mmol) and HOAT (80 mg, 0.6 mmol) were added. The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 4 hours, cooled to room temperature, and diluted with water (100 mL) and ethyl acetate (2 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0°C and stirred overnight. The solid was collected by filtration to give the title compound as a beige solid (680 mg, 70%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:325.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:325.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.50(s,3H),3.33(s,3H),7.18-7.20(dd,J=2.3Hz,8.8Hz,1H),7.40-7.42(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.48-7.52(m,1H),7.56-7.60(m,2H),7.81-7.82(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.95(s,1H),8.04-8.06(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),9.61(s,1H),10.85(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.50(s,3H),3.33(s,3H),7.18-7.20(dd,J=2.3Hz,8.8Hz,1H),7.40-7.42 (d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.48-7.52(m,1H),7.56-7.60(m,2H),7.81-7.82(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.95(s,1H), 8.04-8.06 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 9.61 (s, 1H), 10.85 (s, 1H).
步骤2)3-氯-4-((6-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)吡啶-3-基)氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 2) 3-chloro-4-((6-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido) Pyridin-3-yl)oxy)pyridineamide
将6-氨基吡啶-3-醇(324mg,1mmol)和t-BuOK(135mg,1.2mmol)溶于二甲基甲酰胺(2mL),然后加入3,4-二氯-2-吡啶甲酰胺(191mg,1mmol)。反应液在80°C加热15小时,冷却至室温后,用乙酸乙酯(1mL)和水(20mL)稀释。反应混合物搅拌过夜,过滤,收集固体,得到标题化合物为褐色固体(290mg,60.5%)。6-Aminopyridin-3-ol (324 mg, 1 mmol) and t-BuOK (135 mg, 1.2 mmol) were dissolved in dimethylformamide (2 mL), then 3,4-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxamide ( 191 mg, 1 mmol). The reaction solution was heated at 80°C for 15 hours, cooled to room temperature, and diluted with ethyl acetate (1 mL) and water (20 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight, filtered and the solid collected to give the title compound as a tan solid (290 mg, 60.5%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:479.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:479.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)2.72(s,3H),3.35(s,3H),6.91-6.92(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),6.09(s,2H),7.43-7.45(m,2H),7.50-7.54(m,1H),7.58-7.62(m,2H),7.73-7.76(m,2H),8.03(s,1H),8.26-8.27(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),8.33-8.36(m,2H),11.26(s,1H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 2.72 (s, 3H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 6.91-6.92 (d, J=5.5Hz, 1H), 6.09 (s, 2H), 7.43 -7.45(m,2H),7.50-7.54(m,1H),7.58-7.62(m,2H),7.73-7.76(m,2H),8.03(s,1H),8.26-8.27(d,J= 2.7Hz, 1H), 8.33-8.36(m, 2H), 11.26(s, 1H).
步骤3)N-(5-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-Step 3) N-(5-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl -2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4- 甲酰胺Formamide
将3-氯-4-((6-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)吡啶-3-基)氧基)吡啶酰胺(290mg,0.6mmol)溶于乙酸乙酯(4mL)、乙腈(4mL)和水(2mL)混合溶液中,然后加入二乙酸碘苯(234mg,0.72mmol)。反应液在0°C下搅拌30分钟后,升至室温,继续搅拌12小时。反应混合物通过硅藻土过滤,滤饼用二氯甲烷(30mL)洗涤。滤液用水(20mL)洗涤后,真空浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱层析(DCM/CH3OH(v/v)=50/1)纯化得到标题化合物为浅米色固体(120mg,44.7%)。3-chloro-4-((6-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)pyridine- 3-yl)oxy)pyridineamide (290mg, 0.6mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solution of ethyl acetate (4mL), acetonitrile (4mL) and water (2mL), and then iodobenzene diacetate (234mg, 0.72mmol) was added. After the reaction solution was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes, it was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite, and the filter cake was washed with dichloromethane (30 mL). The filtrate was washed with water (20 mL) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/CH 3 OH (v/v)=50/1) to obtain the title compound as a light beige solid (120 mg, 44.7%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:451.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:451.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.71(s,3H),3.36(s,3H),5.99-6.01(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),6.42(s,2H),7.42-7.44(m,2H),7.51-7.53(m,1H),7.57-7.61(m,2H),7.63-7.66(dd,J=2.9Hz,9.0Hz,1H),7.76-7.77(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.18-8.19(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.28-8.30(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),11.21(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.71(s,3H),3.36(s,3H),5.99-6.01(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),6.42(s,2H) ,7.42-7.44(m,2H),7.51-7.53(m,1H),7.57-7.61(m,2H),7.63-7.66(dd,J=2.9Hz,9.0Hz,1H),7.76-7.77(d ,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.18-8.19(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.28-8.30(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),11.21(s,1H).
实施例20N-(5-((2-乙酰氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-Example 20N-(5-((2-acetylamino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl -2,3-Dihydro-1H- 吡唑-4-甲酰胺Pyrazole-4-carboxamide
将N-(5-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(60mg,0.13mmol)和三乙胺(26.3mg,0.26mmol)溶于甲醇(1mL)和四氢呋喃(2mL)的混合溶剂中,然后加入乙酰氯(20.3mg,0.26mmol)。反应液在室温下搅拌3小时后,真空浓缩。残留物用碳酸钠溶液处理后,室温搅拌5分钟,并真空浓缩。所得残留物通过硅胶柱层析(DCM/CH3OH(v/v)=50/1)纯化得到标题化合物为浅米色固体(15mg,22.7%)。N-(5-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2 , 3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (60mg, 0.13mmol) and triethylamine (26.3mg, 0.26mmol) were dissolved in a mixed solvent of methanol (1mL) and tetrahydrofuran (2mL), and then added Acetyl chloride (20.3 mg, 0.26 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was treated with sodium carbonate solution, stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes, and concentrated in vacuo. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/CH 3 OH (v/v)=50/1) to obtain the title compound as a light beige solid (15 mg, 22.7%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:493.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:493.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.08(s,3H),2.71(s,3H),3.35(s,3H),6.72-6.74(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.43-7.45(m,2H),7.50-7.54(m,1H),7.58-7.62(m,2H),7.63-7.66(dd,J=2.9Hz,9.0Hz,1H),8.19-8.20(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.26-8.27(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.33-8.35(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),10.24(s,1H),11.25(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.08(s,3H),2.71(s,3H),3.35(s,3H),6.72-6.74(d,J=5.6Hz,1H) ,7.43-7.45(m,2H),7.50-7.54(m,1H),7.58-7.62(m,2H),7.63-7.66(dd,J=2.9Hz,9.0Hz,1H),8.19-8.20(d ,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.26-8.27(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.33-8.35(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),10.24(s,1H),11.25(s,1H) .
实施例21N-(4-((2-乙酰氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑Example 21N-(4-((2-acetylamino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)phenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2, 3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole -4-甲酰胺-4-formamide
将3-氯-4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)苯氧基)吡啶酰胺(124mg,0.28mmol)溶于乙酸酐(8.0mL),然后加入三乙胺(0.4mL)。反应液在40°C下搅拌反应26小时后,将反应混合物用碳酸钠的饱和溶液(60mL x3)洗涤,之后用二氯甲烷(60mL x3)萃取。合并的有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,真空浓缩。残留物通过硅胶柱层析(DCM/MeOH(v/v)=40/1)纯化得到标题化合物为浅粉色固体(80mg,59%)。3-chloro-4-(4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)phenoxy ) pyridine amide (124mg, 0.28mmol) was dissolved in acetic anhydride (8.0mL), then triethylamine (0.4mL) was added. After the reaction solution was stirred and reacted at 40° C. for 26 hours, the reaction mixture was washed with a saturated solution of sodium carbonate (60 mL×3), and then extracted with dichloromethane (60 mL×3). The combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/MeOH (v/v)=40/1) to obtain the title compound as a pale pink solid (80 mg, 59%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:492.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:492.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.07(s,3H),2.70(s,3H),3.37(s,3H),6.64(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.20(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.44(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.51(m,1H),7.59(m,2H),7.72(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),8.18(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),10.21(s,1H),10.83(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.07(s,3H),2.70(s,3H),3.37(s,3H),6.64(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.20 (d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.44(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.51(m,1H),7.59(m,2H),7.72(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),8.18 (d, J=5.6Hz, 1H), 10.21(s, 1H), 10.83(s, 1H).
实施例22N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲Example 22N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3 -Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carba 酰胺Amide
步骤1)N-(3-氟-4-羟基苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺Step 1) N-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-methanol Amide
将4-氨基-2-氟苯酚(2.54g,20mmol)和1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(4.74g,20.4mmol)悬浮于DCM(60mL)中,并向其中加入EDCI(4.6g,24mmol)和HOAT(0.54g,4mmol)。反应液在45°C搅拌12小时后,冷却至室温,并加水(10mL)淬灭。混合物继续搅拌4小时,过滤,收集固体,所得固体用DCM(20mL x3)洗,并于60°C真空干燥12小时,得到标题化合物为土黄色固体(6.37g,93.4%)。4-Amino-2-fluorophenol (2.54g, 20mmol) and 1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (4.74g, 20.4mmol) was suspended in DCM (60mL), and to it were added EDCI (4.6g, 24mmol) and HOAT (0.54g, 4mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 45° C. for 12 hours, cooled to room temperature, and quenched with water (10 mL). The mixture was stirred for an additional 4 hours, filtered and the solid was collected, washed with DCM (20 mL x 3) and dried under vacuum at 60 °C for 12 hours to give the title compound as a khaki solid (6.37 g, 93.4%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:342.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:342.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)10.59(s,1H),9.58(s,1H),7.64(dd,J=2.4Hz,13.5Hz,1H),7.60(m,2H),7.50(m,1H),7.42(m,2H),6.97(m,1H),6.88(dd,J=9.6Hz,8.8Hz,1H),3.34(s,3H),2.70(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)10.59(s,1H),9.58(s,1H),7.64(dd,J=2.4Hz,13.5Hz,1H),7.60(m,2H ),7.50(m,1H),7.42(m,2H),6.97(m,1H),6.88(dd,J=9.6Hz,8.8Hz,1H),3.34(s,3H),2.70(s,3H ).
步骤2)4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-2-氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 2) 4-(4-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)-2-fluorobenzene Oxy)pyridinamide
将N-(3-氟-4-羟基苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(2.2g,6.4mmol)和4-氯吡啶甲酰胺(1g,6.39mmol)溶于DMSO(12mL)中,并向其中加入NaH(615mg,12.3mmol,50%分散于矿物油中),反应液在160°C搅拌20小时后,冷却至室温,加水(70mL)淬灭。将混合物用EtOAc(100mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用食盐水(100mL)洗,无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩。所得残留物经硅胶柱层析(PE/EtOAc(v/v)=1/4)纯化,得到标题化合物为白色固体(0.85g,29%)。N-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide ( 2.2g, 6.4mmol) and 4-chloropicolinamide (1g, 6.39mmol) were dissolved in DMSO (12mL), and NaH (615mg, 12.3mmol, 50% dispersed in mineral oil) was added thereto, and the reaction solution was After stirring at 160° C. for 20 hours, it was cooled to room temperature and quenched by adding water (70 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (100 mL x 3), the combined organic phases were washed with brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE/EtOAc (v/v)=1/4) to obtain the title compound as a white solid (0.85 g, 29%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:462.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:462.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)10.87(s,1H),8.40-8.41(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.88-7.92(dd,J=2.4Hz,12.6Hz,1H),7.82-7.83(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.71-7.71(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.54-7.58(m,2H),7.46-7.49(m,1H),7.35-7.37(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.07-7.11(m,1H),6.96-6.98(dd,J=2.5Hz,5.6Hz,1H),5.56(s,1H),3.37(s,3H),2.79(s,3H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ(ppm) 10.87(s, 1H), 8.40-8.41(d, J=5.6Hz, 1H), 7.88-7.92(dd, J=2.4Hz, 12.6Hz, 1H ),7.82-7.83(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.71-7.71(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.54-7.58(m,2H),7.46-7.49(m,1H),7.35- 7.37(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.07-7.11(m,1H),6.96-6.98(dd,J=2.5Hz,5.6Hz,1H),5.56(s,1H),3.37(s,3H ), 2.79(s,3H).
步骤3)N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰Step 3) N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2, 3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboyl 胺amine
将4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-2-氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺(0.4g,0.86mmol)和PhI(OAc)2(419mg,1.5mmol)溶解在EtOAc(8mL),MeCN(8mL)和H2O(4mL)的混合液中,冷却至0°C,搅拌30分钟。将反应液恢复至室温,继续搅拌8小时。混合物用NaHCO3水溶液(60mL)稀释,并用EtOAc(100mL x3)萃取。合并的有机相用食盐水(100mL)洗,无水Na2SO4干燥,并减压浓缩,所得残留物经硅胶柱层析(DCM/MeOH(v/v)=10/1)纯化,得到标题化合物为白色固体(0.21g,56%)。4-(4-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)-2-fluorophenoxy ) pyridineamide (0.4g, 0.86mmol) and PhI(OAc) 2 (419mg, 1.5mmol) were dissolved in a mixture of EtOAc (8mL), MeCN (8mL) and H 2 O (4mL), cooled to 0°C , and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was returned to room temperature, and stirring was continued for 8 hours. The mixture was diluted with aqueous NaHCO 3 (60 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (100 mL×3). The combined organic phases were washed with brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , and concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/MeOH (v/v)=10/1) to give The title compound was a white solid (0.21 g, 56%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:434.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:434.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)10.83(s,1H),7.91-7.92(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.83-7.86(dd,J=2.4Hz,10.1Hz,1H),7.56-7.58(m,2H),7.46-7.52(d,J=5.9Hz,2H),7.35-7.37(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.04-7.09(m,1H),6.29-6.31(m,1H),5.92-5.93(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),4.45(s,2H),3.37(s,3H),2.79(s,3H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ(ppm) 10.83(s, 1H), 7.91-7.92(d, J=5.9Hz, 1H), 7.83-7.86(dd, J=2.4Hz, 10.1Hz, 1H ),7.56-7.58(m,2H),7.46-7.52(d,J=5.9Hz,2H),7.35-7.37(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.04-7.09(m,1H),6.29- 6.31(m,1H),5.92-5.93(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),4.45(s,2H),3.37(s,3H),2.79(s,3H).
实施例23N-(4-((2-乙酰氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑Example 23N-(4-((2-acetylaminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2, 3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole -4-甲酰胺-4-formamide
将N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(90mg,0.21mmol)溶解在乙酸酐(6mL)中,向其中加入Et3N(0.3mL)。反应液室温搅拌8小时后,减压浓缩。所得残留物经硅胶柱层析(DCM/MeOH(v/v)=10/1)纯化,得到标题化合物为白色固体(53mg,49%)。N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3- Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (90 mg, 0.21 mmol) was dissolved in acetic anhydride (6 mL), to which Et 3 N (0.3 mL) was added. After stirring the reaction solution at room temperature for 8 hours, it was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/MeOH (v/v)=10/1) to obtain the title compound as a white solid (53 mg, 49%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:476.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:476.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)10.83(s,1H),8.15(s,1H),8.05-8.07(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.84-7.89(m,2H),7.54-7.58(m,2H),7.47-7.49(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.35-7.37(d,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.25(s,1H),7.06-7.11(m,1H),6.53-6.54(dd,J=2.2Hz,5.7Hz,1H),3.36(s,3H),2.79(s,3H),2.16(s,3H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 10.83 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.05-8.07 (d, J=5.8Hz, 1H), 7.84-7.89 (m, 2H) ,7.54-7.58(m,2H),7.47-7.49(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.35-7.37(d,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.25(s,1H),7.06-7.11(m ,1H),6.53-6.54(dd,J=2.2Hz,5.7Hz,1H),3.36(s,3H),2.79(s,3H),2.16(s,3H).
实施例24N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氯-5-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑Example 24N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl -2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole -4-甲酰胺-4-formamide
步骤1)1-氯-4,5-二氟-2-硝基苯Step 1) 1-chloro-4,5-difluoro-2-nitrobenzene
向反应瓶中加入4-氯-1,2-二氟苯(8.97g,60.4mmol),冷却至0°C,然后再依次加入98%的浓H2SO4(16.1mL,302mmol)和65%的浓HNO3(5.0mL,66.4mmol),在室温搅拌反应5小时后,倾倒入冰水中,得到的混合物用EtOAc(200mL x2)萃取,合并的有机相依次用饱和的NaHCO3水溶液(200mL x2)和食盐水(200mL)洗,用无水Na2SO4干燥,减压浓缩得到标题化合物为黄色液体(11.31g,96.7%)。Add 4-chloro-1,2-difluorobenzene (8.97g, 60.4mmol) to the reaction flask, cool to 0°C, then add 98% concentrated H 2 SO 4 (16.1mL, 302mmol) and 65 % concentrated HNO 3 (5.0mL, 66.4mmol), stirred at room temperature for 5 hours, poured into ice water, the resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (200mL x2), and the combined organic phase was sequentially washed with saturated NaHCO 3 aqueous solution (200mL x2) and brine (200 mL), dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as a yellow liquid (11.31 g, 96.7%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)7.41-7.45(m,1H),7.86-7.90(m,1H)。 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ (ppm) 7.41-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.86-7.90 (m, 1H).
步骤2)5-氯-2-氟-4-硝基苯酚钾Step 2) Potassium 5-chloro-2-fluoro-4-nitrophenolate
化合物1-氯-4,5-二氟-2-硝基苯(5.12g,26.5mmol)和15%的KOH(19.9g,0.35mol)水溶液的混合物搅拌回流3小时后,冷却至室温,抽滤,得到标题化合物为黄色固体(5.67g,93.3%)。The mixture of compound 1-chloro-4,5-difluoro-2-nitrobenzene (5.12g, 26.5mmol) and 15% KOH (19.9g, 0.35mol) aqueous solution was stirred and refluxed for 3 hours, cooled to room temperature, pumped Filtration afforded the title compound as a yellow solid (5.67 g, 93.3%).
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)6.20(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),7.70(d,J=8.6Hz,1H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ (ppm) 6.20 (d, J=13.2Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=8.6Hz, 1H).
步骤3)4-氨基-5-氯-2-氟苯酚Step 3) 4-Amino-5-chloro-2-fluorophenol
将化合物5-氯-2-氟-4-硝基苯酚钾(1.0g,4.35mmol)溶解在EtOH(22mL,95%)和H2O(8mL)的混合溶剂中,然后向反应液中加入铁粉(0.97g,17.4mmol)和NH4Cl(1.86g,34.8mmol),室温搅拌反应10小时后,加入甲醇(25mL)和乙酸乙酯(25mL)稀释反应液,抽滤,将滤液减压浓缩,残留物用乙酸乙酯(40mL)稀释,用食盐水(25mL)洗,用无水Na2SO4干燥,减压浓缩得到标题化合物为灰白色固体(0.6g,85.3%)。The compound 5-chloro-2-fluoro-4-nitrophenoxide potassium (1.0g, 4.35mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of EtOH (22mL, 95%) and H 2 O (8mL), and then added to the reaction solution Iron powder (0.97g, 17.4mmol) and NH 4 Cl (1.86g, 34.8mmol), stirred at room temperature for 10 hours, added methanol (25mL) and ethyl acetate (25mL) to dilute the reaction solution, suction filtered, and the filtrate was reduced to Concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (40 mL), washed with brine (25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as an off-white solid (0.6 g, 85.3%).
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)4.90(s,2H),6.60(d,J=12.9Hz,1H),6.79(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),9.11(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)4.90(s,2H),6.60(d,J=12.9Hz,1H),6.79(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),9.11(s ,1H).
步骤4)N-(2-氯-5-氟-4-羟基苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺Step 4) N-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole -4-formamide
将化合物4-氨基-5-氯-2-氟苯酚(0.97g,6mmol)和1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(1.42g,6.12mmol)悬浮在DMF(20mL)中,然后向反应液中加入EDCI(0.38mg,7.2mmol)和HOAT(0.16g,1.2mmol),加热至80°C,搅拌反应24小时后,冷却至0°C,然后加入H2O(200mL)和EtOAc(2mL)稀释反应液,抽滤,真空干燥,得到标题化合物为浅棕色固体(1.2g,53.2%)。The compound 4-amino-5-chloro-2-fluorophenol (0.97g, 6mmol) and 1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole -4-carboxylic acid (1.42g, 6.12mmol) was suspended in DMF (20mL), then EDCI (0.38mg, 7.2mmol) and HOAT (0.16g, 1.2mmol) were added to the reaction solution, heated to 80°C, After stirring the reaction for 24 hours, it was cooled to 0°C, then H 2 O (200 mL) and EtOAc (2 mL) were added to dilute the reaction solution, filtered by suction, and dried in vacuo to obtain the title compound as a light brown solid (1.2 g, 53.2%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:376.1[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:376.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)2.68(s,3H),3.34(s,3H),7.03(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.41-7.43(m,2H),7.48-7.52(m,1H),7.56-7.60(m,2H),8.31(d,J=13.8Hz,1H),10.08(s,1H),10.95(s,1H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)2.68(s,3H),3.34(s,3H),7.03(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.41-7.43(m,2H) ,7.48-7.52(m,1H),7.56-7.60(m,2H),8.31(d,J=13.8Hz,1H),10.08(s,1H),10.95(s,1H).
步骤5)4-(5-氯-4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-2-氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 5) 4-(5-chloro-4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)- 2-fluorophenoxy)pyridinamide
将化合物N-(2-氯-5-氟-4-羟基苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(751.6mg,2mmol)和t-BuOK(224.4mg,2mmol)悬浮在DMF(4mL)中,然后向反应液中4-氯吡啶甲酰胺(313.2mg,2mmol),加热至120°C并搅拌反应15小时,然后冷却至室温,加入H2O(40mL),得到的混合物室温搅拌过夜,抽滤,滤饼经硅胶柱层析(DCM/CH3OH(v/v)=50/1)纯化得到标题化合物为浅黄色固体(290mg,60.5%)。The compound N-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole- 4-formamide (751.6mg, 2mmol) and t-BuOK (224.4mg, 2mmol) were suspended in DMF (4mL), then 4-chloropicolinamide (313.2mg, 2mmol) was added to the reaction solution, heated to 120° C and stirred for 15 hours, then cooled to room temperature, added H 2 O (40 mL), the resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, filtered with suction, and the filter cake was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (DCM/CH 3 OH (v/v)=50 /1) Purification gave the title compound as a pale yellow solid (290 mg, 60.5%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:496.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:496.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)11.37(s,1H),8.69-8.66(d,J=13.4Hz,1H),8.55-8.54(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.15(s,1H),7.78-7.75(m,2H),7.62-7.58(m,2H),7.55-7.51(m,1H),7.46-7.43(m,3H),7.26-7.24(dd,J=5.6Hz,2.6Hz,1H),3.38(s,3H),2.72(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)11.37(s,1H),8.69-8.66(d,J=13.4Hz,1H),8.55-8.54(d,J=5.6Hz,1H) ,8.15(s,1H),7.78-7.75(m,2H),7.62-7.58(m,2H),7.55-7.51(m,1H),7.46-7.43(m,3H),7.26-7.24(dd, J=5.6Hz, 2.6Hz, 1H), 3.38(s, 3H), 2.72(s, 3H).
步骤6)N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氯-5-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑Step 6) N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-benzene yl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole -4-甲酰胺-4-formamide
将化合物4-(5-氯-4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-2-氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺(297.6mg,0.6mmol)悬浮在EtOAc(4mL),CH3CN(4mL)和H2O(2mL)的混合溶剂中,冷却至0°C,加入PhI(OAc)2(97mg,0.3mmol),于0°C搅拌反应半小时后,升至室温并搅拌反应12小时,然后减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶逐层析(DCM/CH3OH(v/v)=20/1)纯化得到标题化合物浅米色固体(220mg,78.3%)。Compound 4-(5-chloro-4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)-2 -Fluorophenoxy)pyridinamide (297.6mg, 0.6mmol) was suspended in a mixed solvent of EtOAc (4mL), CH 3 CN (4mL) and H 2 O (2mL), cooled to 0°C, added PhI(OAc ) 2 (97mg, 0.3mmol), stirred and reacted at 0°C for half an hour, raised to room temperature and stirred for 12 hours, then concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography (DCM/CH 3 OH(v /v)=20/1) Purification afforded the title compound as a light beige solid (220 mg, 78.3%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:468.0[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:468.0[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)11.32(s,1H),8.63-8.60(d,J=13.4Hz,1H),7.82-7.81(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.64-7.62(m,3H),7.55-7.54(m,1H),7.46-7.44(m,2H),6.22-6.20(dd,J=5.8Hz,2.2Hz,1H),6.05(s,2H),5.85-5.84(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),3.33(s,3H),2.71(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)11.32(s,1H),8.63-8.60(d,J=13.4Hz,1H),7.82-7.81(d,J=5.9Hz,1H) ,7.64-7.62(m,3H),7.55-7.54(m,1H),7.46-7.44(m,2H),6.22-6.20(dd,J=5.8Hz,2.2Hz,1H),6.05(s,2H ), 5.85-5.84 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H).
实施例25N-(4-((2-乙酰氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氯-5-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-Example 25 N-(4-((2-acetylaminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-benzene Group-2,3-dihydro-1H- 吡唑-4-甲酰胺Pyrazole-4-carboxamide
将化合物N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氯-5-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(200mg,0.43mmol)溶解在乙酸酐(4mL)中,然后向反应液中加入Et3N(400mg,2.6mmol),在30°C搅拌反应12小时后,减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(DCM/CH3OH(v/v)=40/1)纯化得到标题化合物为浅黄色固体(110mg,50.5%)。Compound N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl -2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (200mg, 0.43mmol) was dissolved in acetic anhydride (4mL), then Et 3 N (400mg, 2.6mmol) was added to the reaction solution, and the After stirring the reaction at °C for 12 hours, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/CH 3 OH (v/v)=40/1) to obtain the title compound as a light yellow solid (110mg, 50.5% ).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:510.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:510.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)12.15(s,1H),11.38(s,1H),9.45-9.42(d,J=13.4Hz,1H),9.00-8.98(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),8.50-8.48(m,2H),8.42-8.38(m,2H),8.34-8.31(m,1H),8.26-8.24(m,2H),7.52-7.50(dd,J=5.7Hz,1.3Hz,1H),4.14(s,3H),3.51(s,3H),2.84(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)12.15(s,1H),11.38(s,1H),9.45-9.42(d,J=13.4Hz,1H),9.00-8.98(d, J=5.7Hz,1H),8.50-8.48(m,2H),8.42-8.38(m,2H),8.34-8.31(m,1H),8.26-8.24(m,2H),7.52-7.50(dd, J=5.7Hz, 1.3Hz, 1H), 4.14(s, 3H), 3.51(s, 3H), 2.84(s, 3H).
实施例26N-(4-(5-氯-4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-2-氟苯氧基)吡啶Example 26N-(4-(5-chloro-4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido )-2-fluorophenoxy)pyridine -2-基)吗啉-4-甲酰胺-2-yl)morpholine-4-carboxamide
将化合物N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氯-5-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(234mg,0.5mmol)和Et3N(0.1mg,1mmol)悬浮在THF(5mL),然后向反应液中加入氯甲酸苯酯(0.16mg,1mmol),室温搅拌反应2小时后,加入吗啉(0.44mL,5mmol),室温继续搅拌反应24小时后,加入NH4Cl(30mL)和DCM(30mL),分液,有机相用DCM(30mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用无水Na2SO4干燥,然后减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(DCM/CH3OH(v/v)=50/1)纯化得到标题化合物为白色固体(145mg,49.9%)。Compound N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl -2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (234mg, 0.5mmol) and Et 3 N (0.1mg, 1mmol) were suspended in THF (5mL), then phenyl chloroformate was added to the reaction solution (0.16mg, 1mmol), stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, added morpholine (0.44mL, 5mmol), continued stirring at room temperature for 24 hours, added NH 4 Cl (30mL) and DCM (30mL), separated, organic phase Extracted with DCM (30mL x3), the combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , then concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (DCM/CH 3 OH(v/v)=50/1 ) to afford the title compound as a white solid (145 mg, 49.9%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:581.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:581.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)11.35(s,1H),9.30(s,1H),8.65-8.61(d,J=13.4Hz,1H),8.14-8.13(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),7.69-7.67(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.62-7.58(m,2H),7.54-7.51(m,1H),7.45-7.40(m,3H),6.65-6.63(dd,J=5.7Hz,2.2Hz,1H),3.55-3.53(m,4H),3.43-3.36(m,7H),2.71(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)11.35(s,1H),9.30(s,1H),8.65-8.61(d,J=13.4Hz,1H),8.14-8.13(d, J=5.7Hz,1H),7.69-7.67(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.62-7.58(m,2H),7.54-7.51(m,1H),7.45-7.40(m,3H),6.65 -6.63(dd,J=5.7Hz,2.2Hz,1H),3.55-3.53(m,4H),3.43-3.36(m,7H),2.71(s,3H).
实施例27N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氯苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲Example 27 N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3 -Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carba 酰胺Amide
步骤1)N-(3-氯-4-羟基苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺Step 1) N-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-methanol Amide
将化合物4-氨基-2-氯苯酚(4.0g,28.00mmol)和1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(7.4g,30.11mmol)悬浮在DCM(70mL)中,然后向反应液中加入EDCI(6.65g,30.11mmol)和HOAT(0.76g,5.68mmol),加热至45°C并搅拌反应20小时,然后冷却至室温,抽滤,滤饼用DCM(20mL x3)洗,在真空干燥箱于50°C干燥过夜,得到标题化合物为灰色固体(7.1g,72.1%)。MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:358.1[M+H]+;The compound 4-amino-2-chlorophenol (4.0g, 28.00mmol) and 1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4- Carboxylic acid (7.4g, 30.11mmol) was suspended in DCM (70mL), then EDCI (6.65g, 30.11mmol) and HOAT (0.76g, 5.68mmol) were added to the reaction solution, heated to 45°C and stirred for 20 hours, then cooled to room temperature, suction filtered, the filter cake was washed with DCM (20 mL x 3), and dried overnight at 50° C. in a vacuum oven to obtain the title compound as a gray solid (7.1 g, 72.1%). MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:358.1[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)10.56(s,1H),9.92(s,1H),7.59(m,2H),7.50(m,1H),7.42(m,2H),7.83(dd,J=2.6Hz,8.7Hz,1H),6.90(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),6.88(dd,J=9.6Hz,8.8Hz,1H),3.33(s,3H),2.68(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)10.56(s,1H),9.92(s,1H),7.59(m,2H),7.50(m,1H),7.42(m,2H) ,7.83(dd,J=2.6Hz,8.7Hz,1H),6.90(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),6.88(dd,J=9.6Hz,8.8Hz,1H),3.33(s,3H), 2.68(s,3H).
步骤2)4-(2-氯-4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)苯氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 2) 4-(2-chloro-4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)benzene Oxy)pyridinamide
将化合物N-(3-氯-4-羟基苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(1.074g,3.0mmol)悬浮在DMF(12mL)中,然后向反应液中加入t-BuOK(539mg,4.8mmol),室温搅拌30分钟后,加入4-氯吡啶酰胺(517mg,3.3mmol),升温至120°C并搅拌反应36小时,然后冷却至室温,加入水(50mL)淬灭反应,混合物用EtOAc(50mL x3)萃取,合并的有机相用食盐水(50mL x3)洗,用无水Na2SO4干燥,然后减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(EtOAc/PE(v/v)=3/1)纯化得到标题化合物为白色固体(580mg,40.4%)。The compound N-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (1.074g, 3.0mmol) was suspended in DMF (12mL), then t-BuOK (539mg, 4.8mmol) was added to the reaction solution, and after stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, 4-chloropyridinamide (517mg, 3.3mmol) was added, Warming up to 120°C and stirring for 36 hours, then cooling to room temperature, adding water (50mL) to quench the reaction, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50mL x3), the combined organic phase was washed with brine (50mL x3), washed with anhydrous It was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/PE(v/v)=3/1) to obtain the title compound as a white solid (580 mg, 40.4%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:478.0[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:478.0[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)10.95(s,1H),8.53(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.16(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.13(br s,1H),7.72(br s,1H),7.60(m,2H),7.51(m,2H),7.44(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),7.38(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.32(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),7.17(dd,J=2.6Hz,5.6Hz,1H),3.16(d,J=5.2Hz,3H),2.70(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)10.95(s,1H),8.53(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.16(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.13(br s,1H),7.72(br s,1H),7.60(m,2H),7.51(m,2H),7.44(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),7.38(d,J=8.8Hz,1H) , 7.32(d, J=2.6Hz, 1H), 7.17(dd, J=2.6Hz, 5.6Hz, 1H), 3.16(d, J=5.2Hz, 3H), 2.70(s, 3H).
步骤3)N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氯苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰Step 3) N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2, 3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboyl 胺amine
将化合物4-(2-氯-4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)苯氧基)吡啶酰胺(540mg,1.13mmol)悬浮在EtOAc(6mL),CH3CN(6mL)和H2O(3mL)的混合溶剂中,冷却至0°C,然后向反应液中加入PhI(OAc)2(438mg,1.36mmol),在0°C搅拌30分钟后,升至室温并搅拌反应4.5小时,然后减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(EtOAc/PE(v/v)=6/1)纯化得到标题化合物为米黄色固体(265mg,52.2%)。The compound 4-(2-chloro-4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)phenoxy Base) pyridine amide (540mg, 1.13mmol) was suspended in a mixed solvent of EtOAc (6mL), CH 3 CN (6mL) and H 2 O (3mL), cooled to 0°C, and then PhI(OAc ) 2 (438mg, 1.36mmol), after stirring at 0°C for 30 minutes, it was raised to room temperature and stirred for 4.5 hours, then concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/PE (v/v) =6/1) to obtain the title compound as a beige solid (265 mg, 52.2%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:450.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:450.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)10.89(s,1H),8.10(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.79(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.59(m,2H),7.52(m,1H),7.43(d,J=5.7Hz,3H),7.25(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),6.13(dd,J=2.3Hz,5.8Hz,1H),5.93(s,2H),5.72(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),3.36(s,3H),2.70(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)10.89(s,1H),8.10(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.79(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.59(m ,2H),7.52(m,1H),7.43(d,J=5.7Hz,3H),7.25(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),6.13(dd,J=2.3Hz,5.8Hz,1H), 5.93(s, 2H), 5.72(d, J=2.2Hz, 1H), 3.36(s, 3H), 2.70(s, 3H).
实施例28N-(4-((2-乙酰氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氯苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑Example 28 N-(4-((2-acetylaminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2, 3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole -4-甲酰胺-4-formamide
将化合物N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氯苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(120mg,0.27mmol)溶解在乙酸酐(5mL)中,然后向反应液中加入Et3N(0.4mL,1.12mmol),室温搅拌反应8小时后,减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(DCM/CH3OH(v/v)=40/1)纯化得到标题化合物为白色固体(65mg,49%)。The compound N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3 -Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (120mg, 0.27mmol) was dissolved in acetic anhydride (5mL), then Et 3 N (0.4mL, 1.12mmol) was added to the reaction solution, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 8 hours Afterwards, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/CH 3 OH (v/v)=40/1) to obtain the title compound as a white solid (65 mg, 49%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:492.0[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:492.0[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)10.92(s,1H),10.53(s,1H),8.16-8.17(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),8.12-8.13(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.49-7.61(m,4H),7.42-7.47(m,3H),7.29-7.32(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),6.60-6.62(dd,J=2.4Hz,5.7Hz,1H),3.36(s,3H),2.70(s,3H),2.03(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)10.92(s,1H),10.53(s,1H),8.16-8.17(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),8.12-8.13(d, J=2.4Hz,1H),7.49-7.61(m,4H),7.42-7.47(m,3H),7.29-7.32(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),6.60-6.62(dd,J=2.4Hz ,5.7Hz,1H),3.36(s,3H),2.70(s,3H),2.03(s,3H).
实施例29N-(4-(2-氯-4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)苯氧基)吡啶-2-基)Example 29 N-(4-(2-chloro-4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido )phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl) 吗啉-4-甲酰胺Morpholine-4-carboxamide
将化合物N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-3-氯苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(135mg,0.3mmol)悬浮在THF(3mL)中,然后向反应液中先加入Et3N(0.080mL,0.6mmol),接下来逐滴加入氯甲酸苯酯(0.075mL,0.6mmol),室温搅拌2小时后,再加入吗啉(0.250mL,3.0mmol),室温搅拌反应22小时后,加入饱和NH4Cl水溶液(20mL) 和CH2Cl2(20mL),搅拌10分钟后,混合物用CH2Cl2(20mLx3)萃取,合并的有机相用食盐水(20mLx3)洗,用无水Na2SO4干燥,然后减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(EtOAc/PE(v/v)=6/1)纯化得到标题化合物为米黄色固体(43mg,25.4%)。The compound N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3 -Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (135mg, 0.3mmol) was suspended in THF (3mL), then Et 3 N (0.080mL, 0.6mmol) was added to the reaction solution first, followed by dropwise addition Phenyl chloroformate (0.075mL, 0.6mmol), stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, then added morpholine (0.250mL, 3.0mmol), stirred at room temperature for 22 hours, added saturated NH 4 Cl aqueous solution (20mL) and CH 2 Cl 2 (20mL), after stirring for 10 minutes, the mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (20mLx3), the combined organic phase was washed with brine (20mLx3), dried with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the residue The material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/PE (v/v)=6/1) to obtain the title compound as a beige solid (43 mg, 25.4%).
MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:563.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos.ion)m/z:563.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ(ppm)10.92(s,1H),9.25(s,1H),8.12(s,1H),8.11(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.59(m,2H),7.52(m,1H),7.44(m,3H),7.31(m,2H),6.56(dd,J=2.3Hz,5.7Hz,1H),3.54(t,J=4.4Hz,5.0Hz,4H),3.37(brs,7H),2.70(s,3H)。 1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ(ppm)10.92(s,1H),9.25(s,1H),8.12(s,1H),8.11(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),7.59 (m,2H),7.52(m,1H),7.44(m,3H),7.31(m,2H),6.56(dd,J=2.3Hz,5.7Hz,1H),3.54(t,J=4.4Hz ,5.0Hz,4H),3.37(brs,7H),2.70(s,3H).
实施例30 N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲Example 30 N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2, 3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carba 酰胺Amide
步骤1)4-氨基-3-氟苯酚Step 1) 4-amino-3-fluorophenol
化合物3-氟-4-硝基苯酚(2.0g,12.73mmol),10%Pd/C(0.4g),HCOOK(8.75g,101.85mmol)和THF/H2O(70mL/20mL)的悬浮液在50°C搅拌反应5小时后,冷却至室温,用硅藻土抽滤,滤液用水(30mL)稀释,混合物用THF(50mL)萃取,得到的有机相用无水Na2SO4干燥,然后减压浓缩,得到的残留物用水(50mL)稀释,混合物用DCM(50mL)萃取,得到的有机相用无水Na2SO4干燥,然后减压浓缩,得到标题化合物为棕色固体(1.17g,72.3%)。Suspension of compound 3-fluoro-4-nitrophenol (2.0g, 12.73mmol), 10%Pd/C (0.4g), HCOOK (8.75g, 101.85mmol) and THF/ H2O (70mL/20mL) After stirring the reaction at 50°C for 5 hours, it was cooled to room temperature, filtered with diatomaceous earth, the filtrate was diluted with water (30 mL), the mixture was extracted with THF (50 mL), and the obtained organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , and then Concentrated under reduced pressure, the resulting residue was diluted with water (50 mL), the mixture was extracted with DCM (50 mL), the resulting organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a brown solid (1.17 g, 72.3%).
MS(ESI,pos,ion)m/z:128.1[M+H]+。MS (ESI, pos, ion) m/z: 128.1 [M+H] + .
步骤2)N-(2-氟-4-羟基苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺Step 2) N-(2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-methanol Amide
将化合物4-氨基-3-氟苯酚(1.0g,7.87mmol)和1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(2.19g,9.44mmol)悬浮在CH2Cl2(20mL)中,然后向反应液中加入EDCI(3.02g,15.7mmol)和HOAT(0.21g,1.57mmol),加热至回流并搅拌反应20小时,然后冷却至室温,加入水(10mL),并将得到的混合物在室温条件搅拌过夜,抽滤,滤饼用水(5mL)洗,然后再经硅胶柱层析(CH2Cl2/MeOH(v/v)=70/1)纯化得到标题化合物为米白色固体(1.25g,46.6%)。The compound 4-amino-3-fluorophenol (1.0g, 7.87mmol) and 1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4- Carboxylic acid (2.19g, 9.44mmol) was suspended in CH 2 Cl 2 (20mL), then EDCI (3.02g, 15.7mmol) and HOAT (0.21g, 1.57mmol) were added to the reaction solution, heated to reflux and stirred for reaction After cooling to room temperature for 20 hours, water (10 mL) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, filtered with suction, and the filter cake was washed with water (5 mL), and then subjected to silica gel column chromatography (CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH (v/v)=70/1) Purification afforded the title compound as an off-white solid (1.25 g, 46.6%).
MS(ESI,pos,ion)m/z:342.1[M+H]+。MS (ESI, pos, ion) m/z: 342.1 [M+H] + .
步骤3)4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-3-氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 3) 4-(4-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)-3-fluorobenzene Oxy)pyridinamide
向化合物N-(2-氟-4-羟基苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(300mg,0.879mmol)和t-BuOK(118mg,1.05mmol)的混合物中加入DMF(2.5mL),室温搅拌30分钟后,加入4-氯吡啶甲酰胺(165mg,1.05mmol),加热至120°C并搅拌反应5小时,然后冷却至室温,加入H2O(50mL)和EtOAc(2mL),得到的混合物室温搅拌过夜,抽滤,滤饼用水(5mL)洗,真空干燥,得到标题化合物为深棕色固体(370mg,91.2%)。To compound N-(2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (300mg, 0.879mmol) and t-BuOK (118mg, 1.05mmol) were added DMF (2.5mL), stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, added 4-chloropicolinamide (165mg, 1.05mmol), heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 5 hours, then cooled to room temperature, H 2 O (50 mL) and EtOAc (2 mL) were added, the resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, filtered with suction, the filter cake was washed with water (5 mL), and dried in vacuo to obtain the title compound as Dark brown solid (370mg, 91.2%).
MS(ESI,pos,ion)m/z:462.2[M+H]+,Rt=3.012min。MS (ESI, pos, ion) m/z: 462.2 [M+H] + , Rt = 3.012 min.
步骤4)N-(4-((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰Step 4) N-(4-((2-aminopyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2, 3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboyl 胺amine
将化合物4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-3-氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺(370mg,0.746mmol)溶解在EtOAc(4.5mL),CH3CN(4.5mL)和H2O(2.5mL)混合溶剂中,冷却至0°C,搅拌30分钟后,加入PhI(OAc)2(288mg,0.895mmol),在0°C继续搅拌30分钟后,升至室温并继续搅拌反应7小时,抽滤,滤饼用EtOAc(5mL)洗,将滤液减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(CH2Cl2/MeOH(v/v)=250/9)纯化后,再次用硅胶柱层析(CH2Cl2/MeOH(v/v)=50/1)纯化得到标题化合物为米白色固体(46mg,17.3%)。The compound 4-(4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)-3-fluorophenoxy Base) pyridine amide (370mg, 0.746mmol) was dissolved in EtOAc (4.5mL), CH 3 CN (4.5mL) and H 2 O (2.5mL) mixed solvent, cooled to 0 ° C, stirred for 30 minutes, added PhI (OAc) 2 (288mg, 0.895mmol), after continuing to stir at 0°C for 30 minutes, it was raised to room temperature and continued to stir for 7 hours, suction filtered, the filter cake was washed with EtOAc (5mL), and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH (v/v)=250/9), and then purified by silica gel column chromatography (CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH (v/v)=50/1 ) to afford the title compound as an off-white solid (46 mg, 17.3%).
MS(ESI,pos,ion)m/z:434.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos,ion)m/z:434.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)10.90(s,1H),8.46(t,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.91(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.54(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.45(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.36(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),6.86(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),6.30(dd,J=5.9Hz,2.1Hz,1H),5.96(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),4.58(s,2H),3.36(s,3H),2.79(s,3H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ(ppm) 10.90(s, 1H), 8.46(t, J=8.7Hz, 1H), 7.91(d, J=5.9Hz, 1H), 7.54(t, J =7.6Hz,2H),7.45(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.36(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),6.86(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),6.30(dd,J=5.9 Hz, 2.1Hz, 1H), 5.96(d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 4.58(s, 2H), 3.36(s, 3H), 2.79(s, 3H).
实施例31N-(4-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑Example 31N-(4-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl -2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole -4-甲酰胺-4-formamide
步骤1)3-氯-4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-3-氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺Step 1) 3-chloro-4-(4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)- 3-fluorophenoxy)pyridineamide
将化合物N-(2-氟-4-羟基苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(300mg,0.879mmol),t-BuOK(118mg,1.05mmol)和DMF(3mL)的混合物室温搅拌30分钟后,加入3,4-二氯-2-吡啶甲酰胺(201mg,1.05mmol),加热至120°C并搅拌反应12小时,然后加入EtOAc(1mL)和H2O(20mL),得到的混合物室温搅拌过夜,抽滤,得到标题化合物为棕色固体(379mg,87.0%)。MS(ESI,pos,ion)m/z:496.0[M+H]+。The compound N-(2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (300mg, 0.879mmol), a mixture of t-BuOK (118mg, 1.05mmol) and DMF (3mL) was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and 3,4-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxamide (201mg, 1.05mmol) was added and heated The reaction was stirred at 120°C for 12 hours, then EtOAc (1 mL) and H 2 O (20 mL) were added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and filtered with suction to obtain the title compound as a brown solid (379 mg, 87.0%). MS (ESI, pos, ion) m/z: 496.0 [M+H] + .
步骤2)N-(4-((2-氨基-3-氯吡啶-4-基)氧基)-2-氟苯基)-1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-Step 2) N-(4-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-fluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-benzene Base-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4- 甲酰胺Formamide
将化合物3-氯-4-(4-(1,5-二甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺基)-3-氟苯氧基)吡啶酰胺(379mg,0.764mmol)悬浮在EtOAc(4.5mL),CH3CN(4.5mL)和H2O(2.5mL)的混合溶剂中,冷却至0°C,搅拌30分钟后,加入PhI(OAc)2(295mg,0.917mmol),在0°C搅拌反应30分钟后,升至室温并搅拌反应10小时,抽滤,滤饼用EtOAc(5mL)洗,将滤液减压浓缩,得到的残留物经硅胶柱层析(CH2Cl2/MeOH(v/v)=50/1)纯化得到标题化合物为黄色固体(150mg,47.0%)。The compound 3-chloro-4-(4-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamido)-3 -Fluorophenoxy)pyridinamide (379mg, 0.764mmol) was suspended in a mixed solvent of EtOAc (4.5mL), CH 3 CN (4.5mL) and H 2 O (2.5mL), cooled to 0°C, and stirred for 30 Minutes later, PhI(OAc) 2 (295mg, 0.917mmol) was added, stirred and reacted at 0°C for 30 minutes, raised to room temperature and stirred for 10 hours, filtered with suction, the filter cake was washed with EtOAc (5mL), and the filtrate was reduced to Concentrate under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH (v/v)=50/1) to obtain the title compound as a yellow solid (150 mg, 47.0%).
MS(ESI,pos,ion)m/z:468.2[M+H]+;MS(ESI,pos,ion)m/z:468.2[M+H] + ;
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)10.97(s,1H),8.53(t,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.81(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.56(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.48(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=7.4Hz,2H),6.95-6.90(m,1H),6.90-6.86(m,1H),6.17(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),5.21(s,2H),3.38(s,3H),2.81(s,3H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ(ppm) 10.97(s, 1H), 8.53(t, J=9.0Hz, 1H), 7.81(d, J=5.9Hz, 1H), 7.56(t, J =7.6Hz,2H),7.48(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=7.4Hz,2H),6.95-6.90(m,1H),6.90-6.86(m,1H),6.17 (d, J=5.9Hz, 1H), 5.21(s, 2H), 3.38(s, 3H), 2.81(s, 3H).
生物试验biological test
生物分析方法bioanalytical method
分析用的LC/MS/MS系统包括Agilent1200系列真空脱气炉,二元注射泵,孔板自动采样器,柱恒温箱,带电喷雾电离(ESI)源的Agilent G6430三级四级杆质谱仪。定量分析在MRM模式下进行,MRM转换的参数如表A所示:The LC/MS/MS system used for analysis includes Agilent1200 series vacuum degassing furnace, binary syringe pump, orifice autosampler, column oven, and Agilent G6430 triple quadrupole mass spectrometer with electrospray ionization (ESI) source. Quantitative analysis was carried out in MRM mode, and the parameters of MRM conversion are shown in Table A:
表ATable A
分析使用Agilent XDB-C18,2.1x30mm,3.5μM柱,注入5μL样品。分析条件:流动相为0.1%的甲酸水溶液(A)和0.1%的甲酸甲醇溶液(B)。流速为0.4mL/min。流动相梯度如表B所示:The analysis used an Agilent XDB-C18, 2.1x30mm, 3.5 μM column, injecting 5 μL of the sample. Analysis conditions: mobile phase is 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution (A) and 0.1% formic acid methanol solution (B). The flow rate was 0.4 mL/min. The mobile phase gradient is shown in Table B:
表BForm B
此外,用于分析的还有Agilent6330系列LC/MS/MS光谱仪,配备有G1312A二元注射泵,G1367A自动采样器和G1314C UV检测器;LC/MS/MS光谱仪采用ESI放射源。使用标准液对每一个分析物进行合适的阳离子模型处理和MRM转换进行最佳的分析。在分析期间使用Capcell MP-C18柱,规格为:100x4.6mm I.D.,5μM(Phenomenex,Torrance,California,USA)。流动相是5mM醋酸铵,0.1%甲醇水溶液(A):5mM醋酸铵,0.1%甲醇乙腈溶液(B)(70:30,v/v);流速为0.6mL/min;柱温保持在室温;注入20μL样品。In addition, Agilent6330 series LC/MS/MS spectrometer was used for analysis, equipped with G1312A binary syringe pump, G1367A automatic sampler and G1314C UV detector; LC/MS/MS spectrometer used ESI radiation source. Optimum analysis is achieved using standards with appropriate cation model processing and MRM conversion for each analyte. A Capcell MP-C18 column, 100x4.6 mm I.D., 5 μM (Phenomenex, Torrance, California, USA) was used during the analysis. The mobile phase is 5mM ammonium acetate, 0.1% methanol in water (A): 5mM ammonium acetate, 0.1% methanol in acetonitrile (B) (70:30, v/v); the flow rate is 0.6mL/min; the column temperature is kept at room temperature; Inject 20 μL of sample.
实施例A人和大鼠肝微粒体中的稳定性Example A Stability in Human and Rat Liver Microsomes
将人或大鼠肝微粒体置于聚丙烯试管中孵育,并引导其复制。典型的孵育混合液包括人或大鼠肝微粒体(0.5mg蛋白质/mL),目标化合物(5μM)和总体积为200μL的NADPH(1.0mM)磷酸钾缓冲液(PBS,100mM,pH值为7.4),将化合物溶解在DMSO中,并使用PBS将其稀释,使其最终的DMSO溶液的浓度为0.05%。并在37°C下与空气相通的水浴中进行孵育,预孵育3分钟后向混合液中加入蛋白并开始反应。在不同的时间点(0,5,10,15,30和60min),加入同体积冰冷乙腈终止反应。样品于-80°C下保存直到进行LC/MS/MS分析。Human or rat liver microsomes are incubated in polypropylene tubes and primed for replication. A typical incubation mixture consists of human or rat liver microsomes (0.5 mg protein/mL), target compound (5 μM) and NADPH (1.0 mM) potassium phosphate buffer (PBS, 100 mM, pH 7.4) in a total volume of 200 μL ), the compounds were dissolved in DMSO and diluted with PBS so that the final concentration of the DMSO solution was 0.05%. And incubate at 37°C in an air-connected water bath. After pre-incubation for 3 minutes, add protein to the mixture and start the reaction. At different time points (0, 5, 10, 15, 30 and 60 min), the same volume of ice-cold acetonitrile was added to terminate the reaction. Samples were stored at -80°C until LC/MS/MS analysis.
化合物在人或大鼠肝微粒体孵育混合物中的浓度是通过LC/MS/MS的方法来测定的。浓度范围的线性范围是通过每一个受试化合物来确定的。Compound concentrations in human or rat liver microsome incubation mixtures were determined by LC/MS/MS. The linear range of the concentration range was determined for each compound tested.
平行孵育试验使用变性的微粒体作为阴性对照,在37°C下孵化,反应在不同的时间点(0,15和60分钟)终止。Parallel incubation experiments using denatured microsomes as a negative control were incubated at 37°C and the reactions were terminated at different time points (0, 15 and 60 min).
右美沙芬(70μΜ)作为阳性对照,在37°C下孵化,反应在不同的时间点(0,5,10,15,30和60分钟)终止。每一种测定方法中都包括阳性和阴性对照样品,以保证微粒体孵化体系的完整性。此外,本发明所述化合物在人或大鼠肝微粒体中的稳定性数据也可由以下试验得到。将人或大鼠肝微粒体置于聚丙烯试管中孵育,并引导其复制。典型的孵育混合物包括人或大鼠肝微粒体(最终浓度:0.5mg蛋白/mL),化合物(最终浓度:1.5μM)和总体积为30μL的K-缓冲溶液(含1.0mM EDTA,100mM,pH7.4)。将化合物溶解在DMSO中,并用K-缓冲溶液稀释,使DMSO的最终浓度为0.2%。预孵育10分钟后,加入15μL NADPH(最终浓度:2mM)进行酶促反应,整个试验在37°C的孵育管中进行。在不同的时间点(0,15,30和60分钟),加入135μL乙腈(含IS)终止反应。以4000rpm离心10分钟,除去蛋白,收集上层清液,用LC-MS/MS分析。Dextromethorphan (70 μM) was used as a positive control, incubated at 37°C, and the reactions were terminated at different time points (0, 5, 10, 15, 30 and 60 minutes). Positive and negative control samples are included with each assay to ensure the integrity of the microsomal incubation system. In addition, the stability data of the compounds of the present invention in human or rat liver microsomes can also be obtained from the following tests. Human or rat liver microsomes are incubated in polypropylene tubes and primed for replication. A typical incubation mixture includes human or rat liver microsomes (final concentration: 0.5mg protein/mL), compound (final concentration: 1.5μM) and K-buffer solution (containing 1.0mM EDTA, 100mM, pH7 .4). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO and diluted with K-buffer solution so that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.2%. After 10 minutes of pre-incubation, 15 μL NADPH (final concentration: 2 mM) was added for enzymatic reaction, and the whole experiment was carried out in an incubation tube at 37°C. At various time points (0, 15, 30 and 60 minutes), the reaction was terminated by adding 135 μL of acetonitrile (with IS). Centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10 minutes to remove protein, collect supernatant and analyze by LC-MS/MS.
在上述试验中,酮色林(1μM)被选作阳性对照,在37°C下孵化,反应在不同的时间点(0,15,30和60分钟)终止。每一种测定方法中都包括阳性对照样品,以保证微粒体孵化体系的完整性。In the above experiments, ketanserin (1 μM) was selected as a positive control, incubated at 37°C, and the reaction was terminated at different time points (0, 15, 30 and 60 min). A positive control sample is included with each assay to ensure the integrity of the microsomal incubation system.
数据分析data analysis
对于每一个反应,将化合物在人或大鼠肝微粒体孵育中的浓度(以百分比表示)按相对零时间点的百分比作图,以此来推断体内肝固有清除率CLint(ref.:Naritomi Y,Terashita S,Kimura S,Suzuki A,Kagayama A,Sugiyama Y.Prediction of human hepatic clearance from in vivo animal experiments and invitro metabolic studies with liver microsomes from animals and humans.Drug Metabolism and Disposition2001,29:1316-1324.)For each reaction, the in vivo liver intrinsic clearance CL int (ref.:Naritomi Y, Terashita S, Kimura S, Suzuki A, Kagayama A, Sugiyama Y. Prediction of human hepatic clearance from in vivo animal experiments and invitro metabolic studies with liver microsomes from animals and humans. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 2001, 29: 1316-1324. )
表1本发明实施例在人和大鼠肝微粒体中的稳定性数据Table 1 Stability data of embodiments of the present invention in human and rat liver microsomes
将化合物孵育在人和大鼠肝微粒体中时,本发明所述化合物表现出良好的半衰期(T1/2)。The compounds of the present invention exhibit good half-lives (T 1/2 ) when the compounds are incubated in human and rat liver microsomes.
实施例B小鼠、大鼠、犬和猴子口服定量本发明化合物后的药代动力学评价Pharmacokinetic evaluation after oral quantitative compound of the present invention of embodiment B mice, rats, dogs and monkeys
本发明对本发明化合物在小鼠、大鼠、犬或猴子体内的药代动力学研究进行了评估。本发明化合物以水溶液或2%HPMC+1%吐温-80的水溶液,5%DMSO+5%的盐水溶液,4%MC或胶囊形式进行给药。对于静脉注射给药,动物给予1或2mg/kg的剂量。对于口服剂量(p.o.),大鼠和小鼠是5或10mg/kg,犬和猴子是10mg/kg。在时间点为0.25,0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,6.0,8.0,12和24小时取血(0.3mL),并在3,000或4,000rpm下离心10分钟。收集血浆溶液,并于-20°C或-70°C下保存直到进行上述的LC/MS/MS分析。The present invention evaluates the pharmacokinetic studies of the compounds of the present invention in mice, rats, dogs or monkeys. The compound of the present invention is administered in the form of aqueous solution or 2% HPMC + 1% Tween-80 aqueous solution, 5% DMSO + 5% saline solution, 4% MC or capsule form. For intravenous administration, animals were dosed at 1 or 2 mg/kg. Oral doses (p.o.) were 5 or 10 mg/kg for rats and mice, and 10 mg/kg for dogs and monkeys. Blood (0.3 mL) was drawn at time points 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 12 and 24 hours and centrifuged at 3,000 or 4,000 rpm for 10 minutes. Plasma solutions were collected and stored at -20°C or -70°C until LC/MS/MS analysis as described above.
表2本发明实施例在大鼠体内的药代动力学数据Table 2 The pharmacokinetic data of the embodiments of the present invention in rats
将化合物静注或口服给药时,本发明所述化合物表现出良好的药代动力学性质,包括理想的清除率(Cl),半衰期(T1/2)和好的口服生物利用度。When the compounds are administered intravenously or orally, the compounds of the present invention exhibit good pharmacokinetic properties, including ideal clearance (Cl), half-life (T 1/2 ) and good oral bioavailability.
本发明化合物抑制酪氨酸激酶受体活性,特别是抑制c-Met,VEGFR,Ron和Axl活性和作为抗肿瘤药物的功效是通过下述动物异种移植模型试验来进行评价的。研究结果表明本发明化合物可以有效地抑制c-Met,VEGF-R2,Ron和Axl的磷酸化作用,并且剂量依赖性的抑制裸鼠移植瘤的增殖。The compounds of the present invention inhibit the activity of tyrosine kinase receptors, especially c-Met, VEGFR, Ron and Axl activities and the efficacy as antitumor drugs are evaluated by the following animal xenograft model test. The research results show that the compound of the present invention can effectively inhibit the phosphorylation of c-Met, VEGF-R2, Ron and Axl, and inhibit the proliferation of transplanted tumors in nude mice in a dose-dependent manner.
激酶试验Kinase test
激酶试验通过检测掺入γ-33P-ATP的髓磷脂碱基蛋白(MBP)来完成的。制备20μg/mL的MBP(Sigma#M-1891)三羟甲基氨基甲烷缓冲盐溶液(TBS;50mM Tris pH8.0,138mM NaCl,2.7mMKCl),包被高结合性的白384孔板(Greiner),每孔60μL。4°C,孵育24小时。之后用100μL TBS洗板3次。激酶反应在总体积为34μL的激酶缓冲液(5mM Hepes pH7.6,15mM NaCl,0.01%牛血清白蛋白(Sigma#I-5506),10mM MgCl2,1mM DTT,0.02%TritonX-100)中进行。将化合物溶解在DMSO中,加入各孔中,DMSO的最终浓度为1%。每个数据测定两遍,每个化合物的测定至少进行两次试验。比如,酶的最终浓度为10nM或20nM。加入没有标记的ATP(10μM)和γ-33P标记的ATP(每孔2×106cpm,3000Ci/mmole)开始反应。反映在室温下震荡进行1个小时。384孔板用7x的PBS清洗,然后加入每孔50μL的闪烁液。用Wallac Trilux计数器检测结果。对于所属领域的技术人员来说,这仅是众多检测方法中的一种,其他的方法亦可。Kinase assays are performed by detecting myelin basic protein (MBP) incorporated into γ- 33P -ATP. Prepare 20 μg/mL of MBP (Sigma #M-1891) tris-buffered saline (TBS; 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 138 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl) and coat high-binding white 384-well plates (Greiner) , 60 μL per well. Incubate at 4°C for 24 hours. The plate was then washed 3 times with 100 μL TBS. Kinase reactions were performed in a total volume of 34 μL in kinase buffer (5 mM Hepes pH 7.6, 15 mM NaCl, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (Sigma #I-5506), 10 mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM DTT, 0.02% TritonX-100) . Compounds were dissolved in DMSO and added to the wells at a final concentration of 1% DMSO. Each data was determined twice, and the determination of each compound was carried out at least twice. For example, the final concentration of the enzyme is 10 nM or 20 nM. The reaction was started by adding unlabeled ATP (10 μM) and γ- 33 P-labeled ATP (2×10 6 cpm per well, 3000Ci/mmole). The reaction was carried out with shaking at room temperature for 1 hour. The 384-well plate was washed with 7x PBS, and then 50 μL of scintillation fluid was added to each well. Results were checked with a Wallac Trilux counter. For those skilled in the art, this is only one of many detection methods, and other methods are also acceptable.
上述试验方法可以得到抑制的IC50和/或抑制常数Ki。IC50定义为在试验条件下,抑制50%酶活性时的化合物浓度。利用1/2log的稀释倍数做出包含10个浓度点的曲线,估算IC50值(例如,通过以下化合物浓度做出一条典型的曲线:100μM,30μM,10μM,3μM,1μM,0.3μM,0.1μM,0.03μM,0.01μM,0μM)。IC 50 of inhibition and/or inhibition constant K i can be obtained by the above test method. IC50 is defined as the concentration of the compound that inhibits 50% of the enzyme activity under the test conditions. Estimate IC50 values by plotting 10 concentration points using 1/2 log dilutions (e.g., a typical curve is plotted at the following compound concentrations: 100 μM, 30 μM, 10 μM, 3 μM, 1 μM, 0.3 μM, 0.1 μM , 0.03 μM, 0.01 μM, 0 μM).
c-Met(h)激酶测定c-Met(h) Kinase Assay
人c-Met在8mM pH值为7.0的MOPS,0.2mM EDTA,250μM KKKSPGEYVNIEFG,10mM醋酸镁和[γ-33P-ATP](比活性约500cpm/pmol,浓度根据需求确定)存在的条件下进行孵育。加入MgATP混合物后开始反应。室温下孵育40分钟之后,向其中加入3%磷酸溶液来终止反应。将10μL的反应液呈斑点状分布于P30过滤器上,并用75mM磷酸在5分钟内清洗3次,并在干燥和闪烁计数之前立刻放入甲醇溶液中保存。Human c-Met was carried out in the presence of 8mM MOPS with a pH value of 7.0, 0.2mM EDTA, 250μM KKKSPGEYVNIEFG, 10mM magnesium acetate and [γ- 33 P-ATP] (specific activity about 500cpm/pmol, concentration determined according to requirements) Incubation. The reaction was initiated after the addition of the MgATP mixture. After incubation at room temperature for 40 minutes, a 3% phosphoric acid solution was added thereto to stop the reaction. 10 μL of the reaction solution was spotted onto a P30 filter, washed 3 times in 5 min with 75 mM phosphoric acid, and stored in methanol solution immediately prior to drying and scintillation counting.
KDR(h)(VEGF-R2(h))激酶测定KDR(h) (VEGF-R2(h)) Kinase Assay
人KDR在8mM pH值为7.0的MOPS,0.2mM EDTA,0.33mg/mL髓磷脂碱蛋白,10mM醋酸镁和[γ-33P-ATP](比活性约500cpm/pmol,浓度根据需求确定)存在的条件下进行孵育。加入MgATP混合物后开始反应。室温下孵育40分钟之后,向其中加入3%磷酸溶液终止反应。将10μL反应液呈斑点状分布于P30过滤器上,并用75mM磷酸在5分钟内清洗3次,并在干燥和闪烁计数之前立刻放入甲醇溶液中保存。Human KDR exists in 8mM MOPS with a pH value of 7.0, 0.2mM EDTA, 0.33mg/mL myelin basic protein, 10mM magnesium acetate and [γ- 33P -ATP] (specific activity is about 500cpm/pmol, the concentration is determined according to demand) Incubate under conditions. The reaction was initiated after the addition of the MgATP mixture. After incubation at room temperature for 40 minutes, a 3% phosphoric acid solution was added thereto to stop the reaction. 10 μL of the reaction solution was spotted onto a P30 filter, washed 3 times within 5 minutes with 75 mM phosphoric acid, and stored in methanol solution immediately prior to drying and scintillation counting.
Axl(h)激酶测定Axl(h) Kinase Assay
人Axl在8mM pH值为7.0的MOPS,0.2mM EDTA,0.33mg/mL髓磷脂碱蛋白,10mM醋酸镁和[γ-33P-ATP](比活性约500cpm/pmol,浓度根据需求确定)存在的条件下进行孵育。加入MgATP混合物后开始反应。室温下孵育40分钟之后,加入3%磷酸溶液来终止反应。将10μL反应液呈斑点状分布于P30过滤器上,并用75mM磷酸在5分钟内清洗3次,并在干燥和闪烁计数之前立刻放入甲醇溶液中保存。Human Axl in the presence of 8mM MOPS with a pH value of 7.0, 0.2mM EDTA, 0.33mg/mL myelin basic protein, 10mM magnesium acetate and [γ- 33P -ATP] (specific activity about 500cpm/pmol, the concentration is determined according to demand) Incubate under conditions. The reaction was initiated after the addition of the MgATP mixture. After 40 minutes of incubation at room temperature, 3% phosphoric acid solution was added to stop the reaction. 10 μL of the reaction solution was spotted onto a P30 filter, washed 3 times within 5 minutes with 75 mM phosphoric acid, and stored in methanol solution immediately prior to drying and scintillation counting.
本发明中的激酶试验是由英国Millipore公司来完成的(Millipore UK Ltd,Dundee TechnologyPark,Dundee DD21SW,UK)。The kinase test in the present invention is done by the British Millipore Company (Millipore UK Ltd, Dundee Technology Park, Dundee DD21SW, UK).
本发明化合物的激酶抑制活性也可以通过KINOMEscanTM测试,它主要是基于定量测定样品和固定的、有活性位点导向的配体与激酶竞争性结合能力的试验。这个试验的完成需要结合以下三要素:DNA-标记的激酶、固定的配体和待测样品。待测样品与固定配体的竞争性结合激酶的能力可以通过测定DNA标记中的PCR的量来确定。The kinase inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention can also be tested by KINOMEscan ™ , which is mainly based on the quantitative determination of the ability of samples and immobilized, active site-directed ligands to bind to kinases competitively. The completion of this assay requires the combination of the following three elements: DNA-labeled kinase, immobilized ligand and test sample. The ability of the test sample to competitively bind the kinase with the immobilized ligand can be determined by measuring the amount of PCR in the DNA marker.
对于大多数试验来说,激酶-标记的T7噬菌体菌株是由来源于BL21菌株的大肠杆菌宿主制备得到的。即先将大肠杆菌培养到对数生长期,然后用T7噬菌体将其感染,并将其在连续震荡下于32°C孵化直到裂解,将裂解液离心、抽滤,除去细胞碎片。剩余的在HEK-293细胞内产生的激酶紧接着用DNA来标记,用于qPCR的检测。包被有链霉亲和素的磁珠与生物素化的小分子配体在室温下反应30分钟后,生成用于激酶试验的亲和树脂。配位好的磁珠被过量的生物素堵塞,用封闭缓冲溶液(SEABLOCKTM(Pierce),1%BSA,0.05%吐温-20,1mM DTT)洗涤除去游离的配体,以减少非特异性结合。结合反应都是通过激酶、配位好的亲和性的磁珠和待测样品在1x结合缓冲液(20%SEABLOCKTM,0.17x PBS,0.05%吐温-20,6mM DTT)中完成的。所有反应均在终体积为0.135mL的聚苯乙烯的96孔板中进行。试验的孔板均在连续震荡下于室温条件孵化1小时,亲和性的磁珠均用洗涤缓冲液(1x PBS,0.05%吐温-20)洗涤,然后重悬浮于洗脱缓冲液(1x PBS,0.05%吐温-20,0.5μM非生物素化亲和性配体)中,并在连续震荡下于室温条件孵化30分钟。洗脱液中的激酶浓度通过qPCR测定。For most experiments, kinase-tagged T7 phage strains were prepared from E. coli hosts derived from the BL21 strain. That is, Escherichia coli was first cultured to the logarithmic growth phase, then infected with T7 phage, and incubated at 32°C under continuous shaking until lysed, and the lysate was centrifuged and filtered to remove cell debris. The remaining kinases produced in HEK-293 cells were then labeled with DNA for detection by qPCR. Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads react with biotinylated small-molecule ligands for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins for kinase assays. The coordinated magnetic beads are blocked by excess biotin, and the free ligands are removed by washing with blocking buffer solution (SEABLOCK TM (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween-20, 1mM DTT) to reduce non-specific binding . The binding reaction is completed in 1x binding buffer (20% SEABLOCK TM , 0.17x PBS, 0.05% Tween-20, 6mM DTT) through kinase, coordinated affinity magnetic beads and the sample to be tested. All reactions were performed in polystyrene 96-well plates with a final volume of 0.135 mL. The well plates tested were incubated at room temperature for 1 hour under continuous shaking, and the affinity magnetic beads were washed with washing buffer (1x PBS, 0.05% Tween-20), and then resuspended in elution buffer (1x PBS, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.5 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand), and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes with continuous shaking. The kinase concentration in the eluate was determined by qPCR.
本发明中的激酶试验是由DiscoveRx公司的KINOMEscanTM分析服务来完成的(42501Albrae St.Fremont,CA94538,USA),本发明实施例的测试结果列于表3中。The kinase test in the present invention was completed by the KINOMEscan TM analysis service of DiscoverRx Company (42501 Albrae St. Fremont, CA94538, USA). The test results of the examples of the present invention are listed in Table 3.
表3本发明实施例的Kds数据The Kds data of the embodiment of the present invention of table 3
Kd-结合常数(Binding Constants)Kd-Binding Constants
细胞磷酸化试验Cell Phosphorylation Assay
通常,细胞与待测化合物预孵育,使其达到充分的靶标结合。利用夹心酶联免疫分析(Sandwich-ELISA)技术检测自磷酸化水平。利用1/2log的稀释倍数做出包含8个浓度点的曲线,估算IC50值(每个浓度测定2次)。本发明中细胞磷酸化试验可以通过ProQinase GmbH公司(ProQinaseGmbH,Breisacher Straβe117D-79106,Freiburg,Germany)来完成的。Typically, cells are preincubated with the compound to be tested to allow for sufficient target binding. The level of autophosphorylation was detected by sandwich enzyme-linked immunoassay (Sandwich-ELISA). A curve containing 8 concentration points was made using a dilution factor of 1/2log to estimate the IC 50 value (measured twice for each concentration). The cell phosphorylation test in the present invention can be done by ProQinase GmbH (ProQinase GmbH, Breisacher Straβe117D-79106, Freiburg, Germany).
c-Met磷酸化试验c-Met phosphorylation assay
众所周知,人胃腺癌细胞株MKN45过表达c-Met。c-Met过表达导致组成型,配体非依赖的激酶自磷酸化。加入SU11274,磷酸化Met水平显著降低,因此可以确定本发明化合物的抑制能力。通过夹心酶联免疫分析(Sandwich-ELISA)技术可以对磷酸化Met信号进行定量。试验设已知Met抑制剂组,以验证试验方法的可靠性。It is well known that the human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line MKN45 overexpresses c-Met. c-Met overexpression leads to constitutive, ligand-independent kinase autophosphorylation. With the addition of SU11274, the level of phosphorylated Met was significantly reduced, thus confirming the inhibitory ability of the compounds of the present invention. Phosphorylated Met signal can be quantified by sandwich enzyme-linked immunoassay (Sandwich-ELISA) technique. The test set up a known Met inhibitor group to verify the reliability of the test method.
VEGF-R2磷酸化试验VEGF-R2 phosphorylation assay
已知永生化人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUE)过表达VEGF-R2。用生理学的配体VEGF-A刺激这些细胞,可导致明显的受体自磷酸化。细胞与待测化合物预孵育,达到充分的靶标结合。优化刺激条件,达到剂量依赖性的抑制磷酸化VEGF-R2信号,并通过夹心酶联免疫分析(Sandwich-ELISA)技术对磷酸化信号进行定量。试验设已知VEGF-R2抑制剂组,以验证试验方法的可靠性。Immortalized human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUE) are known to overexpress VEGF-R2. Stimulation of these cells with the physiological ligand VEGF-A resulted in significant receptor autophosphorylation. Cells are pre-incubated with the compound to be tested to achieve sufficient target binding. The stimulation conditions were optimized to achieve dose-dependent inhibition of phosphorylated VEGF-R2 signal, and the phosphorylated signal was quantified by sandwich enzyme-linked immunoassay (Sandwich-ELISA) technique. The test set up a known VEGF-R2 inhibitor group to verify the reliability of the test method.
Axl磷酸化试验Axl phosphorylation assay
通常利用小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(MEF)进行细胞Axl磷酸化试验。细胞通过转染表达全长的Axl蛋白。之后通过克隆选择获得一个高度Axl自磷酸化的转染细胞。然后加入星状孢子素,磷酸化Axl水平显著降低,因此可以确定化合物的抑制能力。并通过夹心酶联免疫分析(Sandwich-ELISA)技术对磷酸化Axl水平进行定量。Cellular Axl phosphorylation assays are usually performed using mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Cells were transfected to express the full-length Axl protein. A transfected cell with high Axl autophosphorylation was obtained by clonal selection. Then staurosporine was added, and the level of phosphorylated Axl was significantly reduced, so the inhibitory ability of the compound could be determined. And the level of phosphorylated Axl was quantified by sandwich enzyme-linked immunoassay (Sandwich-ELISA) technique.
异种移植肿瘤模型Xenograft tumor model
本发明化合物的药效是通过移植肿瘤的标准鼠类模型来进行评价的。人肿瘤细胞(U87MG胶质瘤细胞,ATCC)培养、收集后,于后腹侧皮下接种于6-7周龄的雌性裸小鼠体内(BALB/cA nu/nu,上海SLAC动物实验室)(对于溶剂组和每一个剂量组:n=6-10))。当肿瘤体积达到100-250mm3时,动物随机地分为溶剂对照组(5%DMSO+70%(30%),7%HCl(pH1),18%(30%);或者7%DMSO,7%HCl(pH1),70%(30%),16%(30%))和化合物组。后续采用化合物对动物进行灌胃给药,从肿瘤细胞接种后的0到15天中的任何地方开始,并且通常在试验中每天进行一次。The efficacy of the compounds of the present invention was evaluated in standard murine models of xenografted tumors. Human tumor cells (U87MG glioma cells, ATCC) were cultured and collected, and subcutaneously inoculated into 6-7-week-old female nude mice (BALB/cA nu/nu, Shanghai SLAC Animal Laboratory) ( For vehicle group and each dose group: n=6-10)). When the tumor volume reached 100-250mm , the animals were randomly divided into vehicle control group (5%DMSO+70% (30%),7%HCl(pH1),18% (30%); or 7%DMSO, 7%HCl (pH1), 70% (30%),16% (30%)) and compound groups. Subsequent gavage dosing of the compound with the animals begins anywhere from 0 to 15 days after tumor cell inoculation, and typically occurs once daily throughout the experiment.
肿瘤生长抑制(TGI)分析Tumor Growth Inhibition (TGI) Assay
肿瘤的演化生长是通过肿瘤体积与时间的关系来进行评价的。皮下肿瘤的长轴(L)和短轴(W)通过测径器每周测定两次,肿瘤的体积(TV)通过公式(L×W2)/2)进行计算。TGI由溶剂组小鼠肿瘤体积的中值和药物组小鼠肿瘤体积中值的差值来进行计算,以溶剂对照组肿瘤体积中值的百分比来表示,通过下述公式进行计算:Tumor evolutionary growth was assessed by tumor volume versus time. The long axis (L) and short axis (W) of subcutaneous tumors were measured twice a week by calipers, and the tumor volume (TV) was calculated by the formula (L×W 2 )/2). TGI is calculated from the difference between the median tumor volume of the mice in the solvent group and the median tumor volume of the mice in the drug group, expressed as a percentage of the median tumor volume of the solvent control group, and calculated by the following formula:
原始统计分析是通过重复方差测定分析(RMANOVA)来完成的。接下来通过Scheffe psot hoc试验方法进行多重比较。单独溶剂(5%DMSO+70%(30%),7%HCl(pH1),18%(30%);或者7%DMSO,7%HCl(pH1),70%(30%),16%(30%))为阴性对照。Raw statistical analysis was done by repeated measures of variance (RMANOVA). Next, multiple comparisons were performed by the Scheffe psot hoc test method. Solvent alone (5%DMSO+70% (30%),7%HCl(pH1),18% (30%); or 7%DMSO, 7%HCl (pH1), 70% (30%),16% (30%)) as a negative control.
表4本发明实施例的异种移植肿瘤模型研究数据Table 4 The xenograft tumor model research data of the embodiment of the present invention
最后需要注意的是,还有其它方式可以实施本发明。相应地,本发明的实施例是将作为例证进行说明,但并不限于本发明所描述的内容,还可能是在本发明范围内所作的修改或在权利要求中所添加的等同内容。本发明所引用的所有出版物或专利都将作为本发明的参考文献。Finally, it should be noted that there are other ways to implement the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present invention will be described as illustrations, but are not limited to the content described in the present invention, and may be modified within the scope of the present invention or equivalent content added in the claims. All publications or patents cited in the present invention shall be regarded as reference documents of the present invention.
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