CN103538939B - A kind of bulk material is unloaded a ship method and device - Google Patents
A kind of bulk material is unloaded a ship method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103538939B CN103538939B CN201310507364.4A CN201310507364A CN103538939B CN 103538939 B CN103538939 B CN 103538939B CN 201310507364 A CN201310507364 A CN 201310507364A CN 103538939 B CN103538939 B CN 103538939B
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- type vertical
- bucket type
- vertical elevator
- structural beams
- horizontal boom
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- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bulk material to unload a ship method and device, it is unloaded a ship to loose unpacked material in conjunction with spiral material taking device, bucket type vertical elevator and enclosed water flat belt machine, at harbour, track travel high building is set, track travel high building is arranged rotatable horizontal boom structural beams, horizontal boom structural beams points to vessel orientation, horizontal boom structural beams connects bucket type vertical elevator, bucket type vertical-lift motor spindle connects spiral material taking device, spiral material taking device stretches into cabin and draws bulk material, loose unpacked material is sent to the bucket type vertical elevator of top by spiral material taking device, loose unpacked material continues to be promoted to above cantilever by bucket type vertical elevator, and cantilever is arranged enclosed water flat belt machine, enclosed water flat belt machine by loose unpacked material horizontal transport to the assigned address on harbour.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to unload a ship method and device, particularly a kind of bulk material of the ship-discharging operation for port and pier of a kind of bulk material to unload a ship method and device.
Background technology
Current, continous way ship unloaders are due to efficient, energy-saving and environmental protection, and in the whole world, port and pier is widely used.Continous way ship unloaders are divided into vertical screw ship unloader, adhesive tape type ship unloaders (shirt rim flange type, strap-clamping-type), chain bucket ship unloader according to the difference of unloaded material.
Vertical screw ship unloader, adhesive tape type ship unloaders unloading materials have particular requirement.Unloading materials is single, and cannot unload the primary raw material " cement clinker " of our times various places cement grinding plant.Chain bucket ship unloader due to equipment volume huge, and feeding chain bucket require with ship type tonnage supporting, so be only suitable for the capsize vessel unloading more than 50,000 tons.
And current bulk cement grog ship unloading manner is traditional grab bucket ship unloader, and join cleaning type feed hopper, dust from flying in whole uninstall process, scene, as demolition site, causes gross pollution to surrounding environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of bulk material to unload a ship method and device.It to material variety without particular/special requirement, highly versatile, and the port and pier unloading operation that can complete dustlessization.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of bulk material is unloaded a ship method, be characterized in: in conjunction with spiral material taking device, bucket type vertical elevator and enclosed water flat belt machine, form a set of closed logistics ship-unloading system, to the bulk material in cabin, efficiently, carry out ship-discharging operation to environmental protection; Utilize the port machine track on harbour, according to the national standard of harbor accommodation, make the track travel high building meeting unloading bulk material technological requirement, track travel high building is provided with horizontal boom structural beams by high building rotating mechanism, horizontal boom structural beams connects bucket type vertical elevator; Bucket type vertical-lift motor spindle connects spiral material taking device, spiral material taking device stretches into cabin and draws bulk material, bulk material is sent to the bucket type vertical elevator of top by spiral material taking device, bulk material continues to be promoted to above horizontal boom structural beams by bucket type vertical elevator, and horizontal boom structural beams being arranged enclosed water flat belt machine, bulk material level is sent into the belt district in high building rotating mechanism by enclosed water flat belt machine; Again by material transferring to harbour assigned address.
Above-mentioned bulk material is unloaded a ship method,: described bucket type vertical elevator is in the mode of parallel motion in horizontal boom structural beams, or by swinging the mode at the angle of inclination changing bucket type vertical elevator, go the contact realizing bulk material in bottom spiral material taking device and cabin.
Aforesaid bulk material is unloaded a ship in method, and the connection of described spiral material taking device and bucket type vertical elevator is the totally-enclosed swing type mechanism with turning power, and spiral material taking device rotates the rotation realizing 180 degree by fully enclosed swing type mechanism.
Realize a kind of bulk material cargo unloader of preceding method, be characterized in: comprise the track travel high building on harbour, track travel high building top is provided with the horizontal boom structural beams of horizontal positioned, described horizontal boom structural beams end is connected with bucket type vertical elevator, and the lower end of bucket type vertical elevator is connected with spiral material taking device; The upper of described cantilever is also provided with enclosed water flat belt machine, and the feeding mouth of described enclosed water flat belt machine is positioned at below the discharging opening of bucket type vertical elevator.
In aforesaid bulk material cargo unloader, described track travel high building is connected by high building rotating mechanism with horizontal boom structural beams; The lower end of described bucket type vertical elevator is connected with spiral material taking device by swing type mechanism, and the number of spiral material taking device is 2, and 2 spiral material taking devices are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of bucket type vertical elevator.
In aforesaid bulk material cargo unloader, described bucket type vertical elevator is connected with horizontal boom structural beams by mobile gate seat (being also a kind of mobile door mechanism system), mobile gate seat is formed with horizontal boom structural beams by tire or track and is flexibly connected, and bucket type vertical-lift is connected on mobile gate seat; The discharging opening of described bucket type vertical elevator is positioned on mobile gate seat, and mobile gate seat is provided with subsidiary level belt feeder, and the inlet point of subsidiary level belt feeder is positioned at below the discharging opening of bucket type vertical elevator; And the discharging opening of subsidiary level belt feeder stretches out mobile gate seat, be positioned at the top of enclosed water flat belt machine.
In aforesaid bulk material cargo unloader, described bucket type vertical elevator is connected with horizontal boom structural beams by wobble component, namely connects in a swing fashion.
In aforesaid bulk material cargo unloader, described track travel high building inside is also provided with the band conveyor with blanking, Belt Conveying machine inlet capable is positioned at below the discharging opening of enclosed water flat belt machine, band conveyor discharging opening points to harbour assigned address, can deliver to harbour assigned address again by other belt feeder in track travel door mechanism system.
Compared with prior art, the present invention takes full advantage of spiral material taking device, bucket type vertical elevator and enclosed water flat belt machine feature separately, and through composite design cleverly, the logistics forming comprehensive, a practical environmental protection is unloaded a ship delivery system.Method and apparatus of the present invention does not have particular requirement to boat-carrying bulk material, and can realize the conveying of unloading a ship of dustlessization.Although technical scheme of the present invention is the combination of apparatus of unloading a ship to several routine, it has maneuverability, commonality and the transport efficiency that routine is unloaded a ship not available for apparatus, serves beyond thought technique effect, environmental-protection function and economic results in society.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-track travel high building, 2-horizontal boom structural beams, 3-bucket type vertical elevator, 4-spiral material taking device, 5-enclosed water flat belt machine, 6-high building rotating mechanism, 7-swing type mechanism, 8-moves gate seat, 9-subsidiary level belt feeder, 10-band conveyor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, but not as the foundation limited the present invention.
Embodiment.A kind of bulk material is unloaded a ship method, and it is in conjunction with spiral material taking device, bucket type vertical elevator and enclosed water flat belt machine, forms a set of closed logistics ship-unloading system, to the bulk material in cabin, efficient, carry out ship-discharging operation to environmental protection; Utilize the port machine track on harbour, according to the national standard of harbor accommodation, make the track travel door mechanism system (track travel high building) meeting unloading bulk material technological requirement, this system has track running mechanism and high building rotating mechanism, track travel high building is installed horizontal boom structural beams, horizontal boom structural beams connects bucket type vertical elevator; Bucket type vertical-lift motor spindle connects spiral material taking device, spiral material taking device stretches into cabin and draws bulk material, bulk material is sent to the bucket type vertical elevator of top by spiral material taking device, bulk material continues to be promoted to above horizontal boom structural beams by bucket type vertical elevator, and horizontal boom structural beams being arranged enclosed water flat belt machine, bulk material level is sent into the belt district in high building rotating mechanism by enclosed water flat belt machine; Again by material transferring to harbour assigned address.Described bucket type vertical elevator in the mode of parallel motion in horizontal boom structural beams, or by swinging the mode at the angle of inclination changing bucket type vertical elevator, goes the contact realizing bulk material in bottom spiral material taking device and cabin.The connection of described spiral material taking device and bucket type vertical elevator is the totally-enclosed swing type mechanism with turning power, and spiral material taking device rotates the rotation realizing 180 degree by fully enclosed swing type mechanism.
Realize a kind of bulk material cargo unloader of said method, as shown in Figure 1, comprise the track travel high building 1 on harbour, track travel high building 1 top is provided with horizontal boom structural beams 2, described horizontal boom structural beams 2 end is connected with bucket type vertical elevator 3, and the lower end of bucket type vertical elevator 3 is connected with spiral material taking device 4; The upper of described horizontal boom structural beams 2 is also provided with enclosed water flat belt machine 5, and the feeding mouth of described enclosed water flat belt machine 5 is positioned at below the discharging opening of bucket type vertical elevator 3.Described track travel high building 1 is connected by high building rotating mechanism 6 with horizontal boom structural beams 2; The lower end of described bucket type vertical elevator 3 is connected with spiral material taking device 4 by swing type mechanism 7, and the number of spiral material taking device 4 is 2, and 2 spiral material taking devices 4 are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of bucket type vertical elevator 3.Described bucket type vertical elevator 3 is connected with horizontal boom structural beams 2 by mobile gate seat 8, and mobile gate seat 8 is formed with horizontal boom structural beams 2 by tire or track and is flexibly connected, and bucket type vertical elevator 3 is connected on mobile gate seat 8; The discharging opening of described bucket type vertical elevator 3 is positioned at above mobile gate seat 8, and mobile gate seat 8 is provided with subsidiary level belt feeder 9, and the inlet point of subsidiary level belt feeder 9 is positioned at below the discharging opening of bucket type vertical elevator 3; And the discharging opening of subsidiary level belt feeder 9 stretches out mobile gate seat 8, be positioned at the top of enclosed water flat belt machine 5.Described bucket type vertical elevator 3 also can be connected with horizontal boom structural beams 2 by wobble component.Described track travel high building 1 inside is also provided with the band conveyor 10 with blanking, and band conveyor 10 inlet point is positioned at below the discharging opening of enclosed water flat belt machine 5, and band conveyor 10 discharging opening points to harbour assigned address.
Wherein, the spiral material taking device in the present invention possesses following characteristics:
1, articulated type wear-resisting type heavy caliber speed change vertical spin is utilized.Dispenser can longitudinal 180 ° rotate feedings, feeding is flexible, is applicable to large canoe type (little of 1000 tons, greatly to 200,000 tons).During feeding, in cabin, surplus material thickness is generally about 20 ~ 40 centimeters, significantly reduces the work capacity of conveyer for emptying warehouse.
2, dispenser helicallobe adopts high abrasion to water casting blade, efficiently solves the wearing and tearing of cement clinker to helicallobe, improves blade service life, front end super abrasive helicallobe convenient disassembly, changes simple.
3, dispenser helicallobe feeding speed is adjustable, and how much can regulate according to the material in cabin, helicallobe rotating speed ensures feeding efficiency when buying securities with all one's capital, and the more important thing is to turn down rotating speed when bringing down stocks, and reduces the wearing and tearing of blade, extends the service life of helicallobe.
Bucket elevator (point oscillating type inclination bucket elevator, dolly moves vertical bucket elevator) in the present invention possesses following characteristics: bucket elevator of the present invention divides oscillating type inclination bucket elevator, little truck mobile vertical bucket elevator.Its order ground is according to not shipmate type, the feeding ship-discharging operation of maximum range in cabin.
Enclosed water flat belt machine in the present invention can be U-shaped belt or shirt rim rib belt.
Claims (3)
1. a bulk material cargo unloader, it is characterized in that: comprise the track travel high building (1) on harbour, track travel high building (1) top is provided with horizontal boom structural beams (2), described horizontal boom structural beams (2) end is connected with bucket type vertical elevator (3), and the lower end of bucket type vertical elevator (3) is connected with spiral material taking device (4); The top of described horizontal boom structural beams (2) is also provided with enclosed water flat belt machine (5), and the feeding mouth of described enclosed water flat belt machine (5) is positioned at below the discharging opening of bucket type vertical elevator (3); Described track travel high building (1) is connected by high building rotating mechanism (6) with horizontal boom structural beams (2); The lower end of described bucket type vertical elevator (3) is connected with spiral material taking device (4) by swing type mechanism (7), and the number of spiral material taking device (4) is 2,2 spiral material taking devices (4) are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of bucket type vertical elevator (3); Described bucket type vertical elevator (3) is connected with horizontal boom structural beams (2) by mobile gate seat (8), mobile gate seat (8) to be formed with horizontal boom structural beams (2) by tire or track and is flexibly connected, and bucket type vertical elevator (3) is connected on mobile gate seat (8); The discharging opening of described bucket type vertical elevator (3) is positioned at mobile gate seat (8) top, and mobile gate seat (8) is provided with subsidiary level belt feeder (9), the inlet point of subsidiary level belt feeder (9) is positioned at below the discharging opening of bucket type vertical elevator (3); And the discharging opening of subsidiary level belt feeder (9) stretches out mobile gate seat (8), be positioned at the top of enclosed water flat belt machine (5).
2. bulk material cargo unloader according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bucket type vertical elevator (3) is connected with horizontal boom structural beams (2) by wobble component.
3. bulk material cargo unloader according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described track travel high building (1) inside is also provided with the band conveyor (10) of blanking, band conveyor (10) inlet point is positioned at below the discharging opening of enclosed water flat belt machine (5), and band conveyor (10) discharging opening points to harbour assigned address.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310507364.4A CN103538939B (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | A kind of bulk material is unloaded a ship method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310507364.4A CN103538939B (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | A kind of bulk material is unloaded a ship method and device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103538939A CN103538939A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103538939B true CN103538939B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| CN201310507364.4A Active CN103538939B (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | A kind of bulk material is unloaded a ship method and device |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104627700B (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2017-10-10 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of L-type screw ship unloader |
| CN107032142B (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2024-03-15 | 河南工业大学 | Bulk grain ship unloader and operation method thereof |
| CN107235343A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-10 | 卢越 | A kind of bulk material cargo handling on water method and device based on disjunctor landing stage |
| CN109160303A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-08 | 北京国电天达科技发展有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive combination bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer and vertical-lift method |
| CN109650103B (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2023-11-24 | 天府重工有限公司 | Self-propelled vehicle cleaning machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60218236A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-31 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Continuous unloader |
| CN1010226B (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1990-10-31 | 住友重机械工业株式会社 | Unloader |
| CN1017519B (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 1992-07-22 | 考普拉建筑设计工业有限公司 | Device for loading and unloading ship carring baled goods or goods supporting frame |
| EP0741092A3 (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1998-05-27 | PWH Anlagen + Systeme GmbH | Unloading device for ships or similar containers for bulk material |
| SE517062C2 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2002-04-09 | C Materials Handling Ltd As | conveyor belt |
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2013
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