CN103536348A - Integration anchoring bone nail - Google Patents
Integration anchoring bone nail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103536348A CN103536348A CN201210235840.7A CN201210235840A CN103536348A CN 103536348 A CN103536348 A CN 103536348A CN 201210235840 A CN201210235840 A CN 201210235840A CN 103536348 A CN103536348 A CN 103536348A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nail
- bone
- material layer
- amalgamation
- grappling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003462 bioceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010048734 sclerotin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
- A61B17/8625—Shanks, i.e. parts contacting bone tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
- A61B17/866—Material or manufacture
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an integration anchoring bone nail which comprises a nail point, a nail body and a nail cap. The nail body is composed of a central solid body and an external cellular material layer. The integration anchoring bone nail is made of medical materials capable of being implanted into the human body, the nail point is in a conical shape, the diameter of the nail point changes from 1mm to 30mm, and thus the integration anchoring bone nail can be adapted to the needs of bone defects of different sizes. The nail body is arranged in the middle of the integration anchoring bone nail, and the nail body is composed of the central solid body and the external cellular material layer. The external cellular material layer is combined with the bone tissue of the human body, the bone tissue grows into the external cellular material layer, and anchoring is made to be firm by combining the external cellular material layer and implanted allograft bone or bone grafting particles or bone cement. The bone tissue can be induced to grow into the external cellular material layer due to the fact that a hydroxyapatite coating is arranged on the external cellular material layer. The nail cap is of a solid structure, and striking force can be conveniently applied in surgeries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of orthopaedics implant, refer to especially in operation to bone defect carry out autologous bone, allograph bone or bone cement while filling in advance on implantable bone bed in order to allograph bone or bone cement supports and the amalgamation grappling nail of grappling effect.
Background technology
Damaged owing to often running into the bone causing due to a variety of causes such as sclerotin degeneration, bone tumor, joint overhaul technologies in bone surgery, conventionally the method adopting is at the damaged serious position of bone, to implant autologous or allograph bone piece, osseous granules, bone mud, also has direct employing bone cement to carry out occupy-place filling; Consider implant stable needs at a specified future date, some doctors insert the strength support that Kirschner wire is usingd as implant when implantable bone piece, osseous granules, bone mud or bone cement, but because current used Kirschner wire mostly is smooth surface, exist and finally from implant, deviate from and lose the risk of supporting role because of stressed fine motion.
Summary of the invention
Autologous or allograph bone piece, osseous granules, bone mud and the bone cement that the invention provides a kind of and bone bed, implantation carry out effectively early stage stable knot, grappling firm, and can produce with the autologous or allograph bone of bone bed, implantation the amalgamation grappling nail that bone merges following.
For achieving the above object, amalgamation grappling nail of the present invention adopts following design:
Amalgamation grappling nail, it is comprised of rivet nut and ailhead to it is characterized in that this grappling nail; Rivet nut is divided into central entity and outside porous material layer.Medical material by human implantable is made, and comprises medical metal material, medical high polymer organic material and medical ceramic.
Described amalgamation grappling nail is characterized in that, amalgamation grappling nail of the present invention, and its head is nail tip, adopts tapered design, outside diameter changes from 1mm～30mm, to adapt to the damaged needs that vary in size of bone; Centre is rivet nut, its cross sectional shape can be for multiple: circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon, rivet nut is comprised of central entity and outside porous material layer, central entity can provide strength support, outside porous material layer is 3 D stereo grid: cube, polyhedron, diamond, class are bone trabecular irregularly shaped, and porous gap is from 30 μ m～3000 μ m; Porous material layer can be combined with osseous tissue, and bone is grown into, and can embed mutually with homogeneous allogenic bone, bone grafting granule or bone cement again, and grappling is firm; Spraying hydroxyapatite on outside porous material layer, lures and draws bone and grow into; The head of a nail is entity, is convenient to implant hit.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, amalgamation grappling nail of the present invention, its head is nail tip, adopts tapered design, outside diameter changes from 1mm～30mm, can adapt to the different large damaged needs of ossiculum; Nail tip adopts conical design, and most advanced and sophisticated pressure reaches the highest, more easily enters sclerotin under identical active force.
2, amalgamation grappling nail of the present invention, centre is rivet nut, its cross sectional shape can be for multiple: circle, ellipse, square, triangle, polygon; Rivet nut is comprised of central entity and outside porous material layer; Central entity can provide strength support, and outside porous material layer is 3 D stereo grid: cube, polyhedron, diamond, class are bone trabecular irregularly shaped; Porous gap is from 30 μ m～3000 μ m; Porous material layer near head can with human body not defective bone tissue contact, osseous tissue can be grown in porous material layer, porous material layer can embed mutually with homogeneous allogenic bone, bone grafting granule or bone cement again, grappling is firm; Can spraying hydroxyapatite coating on outside porous material layer, induction bone is grown into.
3, this practical amalgamation grappling nail, afterbody is the head of a nail, and head of a nail cross section, with rivet nut change of shape, can be circle, and ellipse is square, triangle, polygon; The head of a nail adopts entity structure, is convenient to implant hit.
4, amalgamation grappling nail of the present invention adopts the material of medical human implantable to make, and material can, for metal material, the bioceramic of the human implantables such as titanium alloy, tantalum metal, rustless steel, also can be medical macromolecular materials and make.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of amalgamation grappling nail of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 2 is the generalized section of amalgamation grappling nail of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 3 is the end face direction structure schematic diagram of amalgamation grappling nail of the present invention
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the concrete enforcement of amalgamation grappling nail of the present invention is described further.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, amalgamation grappling nail of the present invention, it comprises: nail tip (1), rivet nut (2) and the head of a nail (3), wherein rivet nut (2) is comprised of central entity (4), outside porous material layer (5); Amalgamation grappling nail is made by the medical material of human implantable, and nail tip (1) is taper, and outside diameter changes from 1mm～30mm, can adapt to the different large damaged needs of ossiculum; In the middle of amalgamation grappling nail, be rivet nut (2), central entity (4) and outside porous material layer (5) form; Outside porous material layer (5) is combined with body bone tissue, and osseous tissue is grown into, and outside porous material layer (5) is combined with homogeneous allogenic bone, bone grafting granule or the bone cement implanted, makes grappling firm; On outside porous material layer (5), there is coating, can induce osseous tissue to grow into; The head of a nail (3) is entity structure, while being convenient to perform the operation, hits firmly.
Amalgamation grappling nail manufacture method of the present invention: (1) has the amalgamation grappling nail three dimensional design modeling of loose structure in computer; (2) laser selects the metal quick molding methods such as territory sintering or electron beam melting technology directly by metal dust, to generate finished product; (3) adopt chemical attack, CVD method to make; (4) adopt machine-tooled method directly to process on blank.Due to described laser, select the methods such as territory sintering or electron beam melting technology, chemical attack, CVD method, machined to be in industry early known mature technology, no longer do in this article detailed description.
Claims (5)
1. an amalgamation grappling nail, is characterized in that, it comprises: nail tip (1), rivet nut (2) and the head of a nail (3); Rivet nut (2) is comprised of central entity (4), outside porous material layer (5).
2. amalgamation grappling nail according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outside diameter of nail tip (1) changes from 1mm～30mm.
3. amalgamation grappling nail according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cross sectional shape of rivet nut (2) is multiple: circle, ellipse, triangle, square, polygon; The outside porous material layer of rivet nut (2) is 3 D stereo grid: cube, polyhedron, diamond, class are bone trabecular irregularly shaped, and porous gap is from 30 μ m～3000 μ m; On porous material layer, can spray hydroxyapatite.
4. amalgamation grappling nail according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the head of a nail (3) is entity structure, and cross sectional shape is multiple: can be circle, and ellipse, square, triangle, polygon.
5. amalgamation grappling nail according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this grappling nail adopts the material of the human implantables such as medical metal material, bioceramic, medical macromolecular materials to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210235840.7A CN103536348A (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Integration anchoring bone nail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210235840.7A CN103536348A (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Integration anchoring bone nail |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103536348A true CN103536348A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
Family
ID=49960478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210235840.7A Pending CN103536348A (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Integration anchoring bone nail |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103536348A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105769314A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-07-20 | 陈伟 | Detachable pedicle screw |
| CN106880397A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-23 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of bone grafting external member and bone grafting method |
| CN110179568A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-30 | 北京市春立正达医疗器械股份有限公司 | Anti-back screw assembly and the prosthese for applying it |
| CN110200727A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-06 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of 3D printing tubular porous titanium prosthesis and preparation method thereof for four limbs large segmental bone defect |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110087294A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2011-04-14 | SI Bone, Inc. | Systems and methods for the fusion of the sacral-iliac joint |
| CN102429716A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-05-02 | 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材股份有限公司 | Integrated-type internal set screw for vertebral column |
| WO2012065729A1 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | Zimmer Gmbh | Porous metal structures made from polymer preforms |
| CN202821579U (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-03-27 | 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材股份有限公司 | Merging type anchoring bone nail |
-
2012
- 2012-07-10 CN CN201210235840.7A patent/CN103536348A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110087294A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2011-04-14 | SI Bone, Inc. | Systems and methods for the fusion of the sacral-iliac joint |
| WO2012065729A1 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | Zimmer Gmbh | Porous metal structures made from polymer preforms |
| CN102429716A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-05-02 | 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材股份有限公司 | Integrated-type internal set screw for vertebral column |
| CN202821579U (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-03-27 | 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材股份有限公司 | Merging type anchoring bone nail |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105769314A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-07-20 | 陈伟 | Detachable pedicle screw |
| CN106880397A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-23 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of bone grafting external member and bone grafting method |
| CN106880397B (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2023-03-14 | 河南理工大学 | Bone grafting kit and bone grafting method |
| CN110179568A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-30 | 北京市春立正达医疗器械股份有限公司 | Anti-back screw assembly and the prosthese for applying it |
| CN110200727A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-06 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of 3D printing tubular porous titanium prosthesis and preparation method thereof for four limbs large segmental bone defect |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2017307558B2 (en) | Implant surfaces that enhance osteoinduction | |
| Wang et al. | An improved polymeric sponge replication method for biomedical porous titanium scaffolds | |
| CN202821579U (en) | Merging type anchoring bone nail | |
| JP6914266B2 (en) | How to make additional orthopedic implants | |
| Sammons et al. | Comparison of osteoblast spreading on microstructured dental implant surfaces and cell behaviour in an explant model of osseointegration: a scanning electron microscopic study | |
| CN1318101C (en) | Open-pored metal coating for joint replacement implants and method for production thereof | |
| AU2016355577B2 (en) | Processes for additively manufacturing orthopedic implants followed by eroding | |
| CN104784760B (en) | Low-elasticity-modulus integrated titanium-based femoral stem and preparation method thereof | |
| US20070065779A1 (en) | Method for making intraosseous dental implantation structures with predefined surface geometry and implantation structure obtained by said method | |
| CN103536348A (en) | Integration anchoring bone nail | |
| CN101843533A (en) | Artificial hip joint on bone trabecula microporous surface | |
| CN101862231A (en) | A kind of preparation method of tantalum coating artificial prosthesis | |
| CN204636623U (en) | 3D metal embedded bone trabecula intervertebral fusion device | |
| CN107647941A (en) | A kind of metal bone trabecula and the skeleton implant for including the metal bone trabecula | |
| CN101254140A (en) | A kind of intervertebral fusion device and its preparation method | |
| CN101716368A (en) | Porous titanium artificial bone for restoring bone tissue and preparation method thereof | |
| US9895229B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing implant having porous layer on surface thereof | |
| CN101708134A (en) | Artificial hip stem with low elasticity modulus | |
| CN204049935U (en) | With the acetabular cup of thrust-type fixed structure | |
| CN107647942A (en) | A kind of metal bone trabecula and the skeleton implant for including the metal bone trabecula | |
| CN104800887A (en) | Porous titanium coating, titanium-containing multi-coating, preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN202154767U (en) | Low-abrasion loss artificial tibial platform prosthesis | |
| CN108309512A (en) | A kind of metal bone trabecula and the skeleton implant for including the metal bone trabecula | |
| CN204909733U (en) | Modified area thin porous layer's artifical hip joint femoral stem | |
| CN203183060U (en) | Dental implant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140129 |