CN103535255B - Modularity cultivation apparatus without soil - Google Patents
Modularity cultivation apparatus without soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103535255B CN103535255B CN201310314471.5A CN201310314471A CN103535255B CN 103535255 B CN103535255 B CN 103535255B CN 201310314471 A CN201310314471 A CN 201310314471A CN 103535255 B CN103535255 B CN 103535255B
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- box
- modularity
- cultivated
- track
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of modularity cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterized in that: include one group of modular soilless culture unit, described soilless culture unit upper end and/or lower end have the connecting portion matched, and utilize this connecting portion stacked on top of one another to couple between each soilless culture unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil, particularly relate to a kind of modular cultivation apparatus without soil.
Background technology
Soilless culture and the fundamental difference of conventional cultivation, it is simply that directly can plant with nutritional solution without soil
Cultivate thing.In current cultivation technique without soil, in order to fix plant, increase air content, mostly use gravel,
Sand, peat, Vermiculitum, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc., as fixing substrate, exist with effectively control crop
Requirement to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air in growth and development process.Soilless culture is planted with conventional
Training is compared to have and is independent of soil, can expand planting range, effectively controls and accelerates plant growth, improves and makees
Material amount, is adapted for batch production, scale, customization agricultural development, it is possible to lower manual operation, fall
The labour cost of low crops.
As a kind of extremely valuable, non-renewable resource, along with industrial development and people's quality of the life are wanted
The raising asked, the soil that can be used for people's farming is fewer and feweri, serious threat arrived the mankind existence and
Development.Cultivation technique without soil exactly may be used for those and is unsuitable on the vast scattered plots of unutilized land of farming opening
Sending out and utilize so that unrenewable cultivated land resource is extended and supplements, this is for relaxing and solving the earth
On the most serious farmland issue, have profound significance.
Water resource is also the big problem of the survival and development the most seriously threatening the mankind.Not only in arid
Area, it is simply that in flourishing densely populated big city, water scarcity is more and more prominent.Along with population
Continuous growth, various water resources are by excess exploitation, and certain areas are closely exhausted, and controlling agricultural water is to save
One of measure of water, and soilless culture exactly can avoid the substantial amounts of seepage of moisture and loss, making it difficult to again
Raw water resource is compensated.
From another angle analysis, modern science and technology and business development, chemical fertilizer and various additive immoderate excessively
With, on various vegetable commodity, show serious consequence, how to ensure the peace of the diet of people
Entirely, on the one hand needing to rely on various Regulation Policy and the measure of country, on the other hand, people need the most in a hurry
A kind of technology and equipment that the notst busy complementary space can be utilized to carry out science and technology plantation, this household formula planting technology,
Both so that people are after tense working, plantation is utilized to mould a person's temperament, loosen body and mind tired out, again
The happiness of the results can recreate by oneself, seldom known from experience in receipts, cognition a city life staying idle at home from kind,
Simultaneously can also be for providing a number of vegetables of feeling at ease at home.
But, existing cultivation technique without soil belongs to large-scale science and technology-oriented agricultural facility mostly, for vast
For resident, both also unnecessarily investment, maintenance one can not be gone large-scale for the diet of a number mouthful
Soilless culture place, therefore, how can provide a kind of miniaturization, portable, disclosure satisfy that people
Daily life and the cultivation apparatus without soil of amusement, have meaning and the value of reality.
Summary of the invention
For defect and deficiency present in existing cultivation technique without soil, it is an object of the invention to provide one
Modular cultivation apparatus without soil.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of modularity cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterised in that: include one group of modular soilless culture unit,
Described soilless culture unit upper end and/or lower end have the connecting portion matched, profit between each soilless culture unit
Couple by this connecting portion stacked on top of one another.
Optionally, described soilless culture unit includes a box body, is provided with drawer type cultivated box without soil in box body,
Wherein it is provided with reserving liquid tank and nursery box in a box body.
Optionally, described box side wall is double layer sandwich structure, is provided with heat-insulation layer, interlayer in intermediate course
Two ends are vacant for link slot, during adjacent soilless culture element connection, connecting plate two ends are embedded in correspondence respectively
Link slot in.
Optionally, described drawer type cultivated box without soil includes that push-pull device at fixed, described push-pull device at fixed include and box body
The track being connected, and the suitable roller that is connected with cultivated box without soil or slide block, described roller or slide block
It is positioned in track and moves along track.
Optionally, described drawer type cultivated box without soil also include anti-fall device, described anti-fall device include one with
The inverted U-lag track that box body is connected, is provided with a roller in described U-lag track, described roller is embedding
It is connected with cultivated box without soil in a U-lag and by this U-lag.
Optionally, described box side wall is provided with beam, the track of described push-pull device at fixed or the inversion of anti-fall device
U-lag track be connected with this beam.
Optionally, described drawer type cultivated box without soil all includes that a bracket, described cultivated box without soil are arranged at this
In bracket, described push-pull device at fixed is connected with this bracket.
Optionally, described soilless culture box body rear wall is provided with feed tube joint and liquid outlet joint, institute
State reserving liquid tank, by water influent pipeline, the nutritional solution housed in reserving liquid tank is sent into each cultivated box without soil, described each nothing
Residue nutritional solution in each cultivated box without soil is back to by the nutritional solution liquid outlet of soil cultivation case by reflux pipe
In reserving liquid tank, described water influent pipeline includes nutrition liquid pump, feed liquor bellows, wherein feed liquor bellows with
The feed tube joint of each cultivated box without soil is connected, and described reflux pipe includes liquid bellows, wherein goes out liquid
Bellows is connected with the liquid outlet joint of each cultivated box without soil.
Optionally, described soilless culture unit includes a top cover.
Optionally, described soilless culture unit includes a base.
The method have technical effect that:
The modularity cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, utilizes the upper and lower side of soilless culture unit to be correspondingly arranged connection
Portion, it is possible to achieve the stacking of multiple soilless culture unit couples.
On the one hand such structure can meet the different needs of people, and people can want according to the environment of oneself
Ask, couple assembling voluntarily, and connecting portion is simple and reliable, it is easy to assembling, on the other hand, the nothing after assembling
Soil culture apparatus carries out multilayer stereo cultivation in can be implemented in unit are space, improves unit are
Space utilization, another further aspect, can be respectively used to plant different vegetables by the soilless culture unit of each layer
Crop, properer in the characteristics of demand of common household user multi items a small amount of to vegetables.
In each soilless culture unit, it is provided with push-pull device at fixed, it is simple to extract out or push back cultivated box without soil.This push-and-pull fills
Put employing track and matched roller or slide block structure, simple in construction, dependable performance.
Fall to prevent drawer type cultivated box without soil from causing owing to self is heavier when extracting out, the present invention at drawer type without soil
It is provided with anti-fall device on cultivation case.
The anti-fall device of the present invention uses dual-cavity track and matched roller or slide block structure, not only dependable performance,
And simple in construction, compact, save space.
The grooved tracks that the present invention arranges through beam, push-pull device at fixed and anti-fall device in the box body of each modular unit is permissible
Direct or indirect is arranged on beam, the firmest reliably, simple and flexible again, and the most too much take the space in box body.
In order to optimize the structure of soilless culture unit further, the present invention is that drawer type cultivated box without soil is provided with bracket,
Push-pull device at fixed is arranged on bracket, and cultivated box without soil uses dismountable mode to be arranged on bracket, it is simple to clean during use
And arrangement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 show the structural representation of modularity cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention.
Fig. 2 show the schematic diagram of the track structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 show superstructure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 show understructure schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
As it is shown in figure 1, be the structural representation of the modularity cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, including unit 1,
Unit 2 and unit 3, wherein, unit 1 is top module, and unit 3 is bottom module, and the top of unit 1 is envelope
Closing structure, bottom is draw bail, and the bottom of unit 3 is enclosed construction, and top is draw bail, unit 2
Two ends are draw bail.During assembling, unit 1 and unit 3 are respectively placed in top and bottom, middle permissible
According to actual situation with need the some unit of unrestricted choice 2, carry out stacking gradually coupling.
As a kind of embodiment, top module can use single superstructure 12, as shown in Figure 3.
As a kind of embodiment, bottom module can also use single understructure 13, as shown in Figure 4.
Each unit is box body structure, and sidewall is double layer sandwich structure, in the middle part of sandwich of layers be heat-insulation layer 61,
62,63, it is filled with insulation material, each heat-insulation layer can select the insulation materials such as asbestos.Sandwich of layers two ends are empty
Put formation groove structure as connecting portion 11,21,31, during connection, use adaptive connecting plate 41,42 to insert
Enter in the groove of two adjacent modular units.
In the box body of each modular unit, four walls both can be selected all to reserve groove structure, it is also possible to select wherein
One or both sides or three sides reserve groove structure.
During assembling, the groove structure of four walls both can have been selected to couple simultaneously, it is also possible to select side therein or
The groove structure of both sides or three sides couples.
In each modular unit, in box body, all include a drawer type cultivated box without soil 71,72,73, in box body two
Side is provided with beam 51,52,53, and above drawer type cultivated box without soil, anti-fall device 8 and box body are passed through in rear portion, side
Beam is connected, and middle part or lower outside or bottom outside are passed through push-pull device at fixed 9 and be connected with box body vertical beam.
Push-pull device at fixed 9 can use the track structure of routine, including track and roller, its middle orbit and vertical beam phase
Even, roller is connected with cultivated box without soil.
Being illustrated in figure 2 the structural representation of anti-fall device 8, anti-fall device includes an inverted U-lag track
81, lower section is correspondingly arranged on a roller 83, and roller top is embedded in track 81, and bottom is fixed on by axle 84
In one U-lag 82, U-lag 82 is connected with cultivated box without soil.
In order to further improve anti-fall effect, anti-fall device 8 can be arranged at cultivated box without soil backward
On the extended line of rear portion.
For the ease of operation, the panel of each drawer type cultivated box without soil is provided with handle 10.Handle 10
Can use and select conventional concave handle, it is also possible to select the strip of evagination, bar-shaped, curved handle,
The rotary knob etc. with locking function can also be selected.
As the embodiment of a kind of optimization, each drawer type cultivated box without soil is provided with the bracket of coupling, torr
Frame can be frame structure, it is also possible to for the box body structure of upper end open, push-pull device at fixed 9 is arranged at the two of bracket
Side, each cultivated box without soil is placed or is embedded on bracket, and moving with bracket.Such structure, can make
Obtain each cultivated box without soil move the most flexibly or carry, it is simple to clear up, adjust, safeguard each cultivation case.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, it is positioned in the modular unit of bottom and reserving liquid tank and nursery box are set, storage
Accommodating plant nutrition liquid in liquid case, the feed tube joint of each cultivated box without soil by bellows and hydraulic pump,
Reserving liquid tank be connected, it is achieved the feed liquor of nutritional solution, the liquid outlet joint of each cultivated box without soil by bellows with
Reserving liquid tank is connected, it is achieved the backflow of nutritional solution.
Nursery box arranges latticed seedlings cultivating board, seedlings cultivating board is put needle-like distribution and is provided with the bowl of substantial amounts of indent
Shape structure, seedlings cultivating board face is laid mesh grille, for the Seedling shape keeping nursery.
Can also arrange retainer in each cultivated box without soil, retainer can use mesh grille structure.
In each modular unit, illumination system all can be set.
The side trailing outside of base 13 is provided with on and off switch, display lamp etc..
Base 13 is provided with attemperating unit, including temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater, with adapt to winter,
The severe cold weathers such as fall frost still have the temperature of suitable for crop growth, improve the adaptability of the present invention.
In upper cover one or both sides, it is provided with air inlet, blower fan, through dedusting wind sleeve, at the one of base
Side or both sides, be provided with air outlet, is provided with ornamental port lid, in order to improve hole outside air port
The convenient characteristic of lid, can be arranged to rotary type or slidingtype port lid by port lid.
Blower fan, air inlet, air outlet can have suitable air and humidity in regulating and ensure operating space,
Use through dedusting wind sleeve, on the one hand can realize the uniform ventilation ventilation without dead angle in operating space, separately
On the one hand can also be prevented effectively from owing to ventilation brings external world's dust haze into operating space, it is possible to effectively realize behaviour
Make planting environment cleaning in district, be further ensured that and improve quality and the safety of cultivated vegetables.
The foregoing is only the present invention preferred embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, depend on
Description and interpretation according to the present invention, it is also possible to derivative change its structure and form, it is noted that any do not take off
From the present invention, the spiritual and deformation of essence and change, be included among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a modularity cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterised in that: include one group of modular soilless culture list
Unit, described soilless culture unit upper end and/or lower end have the connecting portion matched, each soilless culture unit it
Between utilize this connecting portion stacked on top of one another to couple；Described soilless culture unit includes a box body, is provided with in box body
Drawer type cultivated box without soil, is wherein provided with reserving liquid tank and nursery box in a box body；Described drawer type is planted without soil
Training case includes that push-pull device at fixed, described push-pull device at fixed include the track being connected with box body, and and cultivated box without soil
The suitable roller being connected or slide block, described roller or slide block are positioned in track and move along track；Described
Drawer type cultivated box without soil also include anti-fall device, described anti-fall device include one be connected with box body inverted
U-lag track, is provided with a roller in described U-lag track, described roller is embedded in a U-lag and leads to
Cross this U-lag to be connected with cultivated box without soil.
2. modularity cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described box side wall is
Double layer sandwich structure, is provided with heat-insulation layer in intermediate course, interlayer two ends are vacant for link slot, adjacent nothing soil
During cultivation element connection, connecting plate two ends are embedded in respectively in the link slot of correspondence.
3. modularity cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described box side wall sets
Being equipped with beam, the track of described push-pull device at fixed or the inverted U-lag track of anti-fall device are connected with this beam.
4. modularity cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drawer type is without soil
Cultivation case all includes that a bracket, described cultivated box without soil are arranged in this bracket, described push-pull device at fixed and this torr
Frame is connected.
5. modularity cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cultivated box without soil
Being provided with feed tube joint and liquid outlet joint on casing rear wall, described reserving liquid tank passes through water influent pipeline by liquid storage
Nutritional solution accommodating in case sends into each cultivated box without soil, and the nutritional solution liquid outlet of described each cultivated box without soil passes through
Residue nutritional solution in each cultivated box without soil is back in reserving liquid tank by reflux pipe, and described water influent pipeline includes
Nutrition liquid pump, feed liquor bellows, wherein the feed tube joint phase of feed liquor bellows and each cultivated box without soil
Even, described reflux pipe includes liquid bellows, wherein goes out going out of liquid bellows and each cultivated box without soil
Liquid pipe connection is connected.
6. modularity cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described soilless culture list
Unit includes a top cover.
7. modularity cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described soilless culture list
Unit includes a base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310314471.5A CN103535255B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Modularity cultivation apparatus without soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310314471.5A CN103535255B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Modularity cultivation apparatus without soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103535255A CN103535255A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103535255B true CN103535255B (en) | 2016-12-28 |
Family
ID=49959424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310314471.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103535255B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Modularity cultivation apparatus without soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103535255B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429789B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-03-12 | 胡彦奇 | Stress-resistant wheat cultivation device and method |
| CN111328694B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-11-09 | 吉林大学 | Atomization culture tank for unitized potato breeder seeds |
| CN113068601B (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2023-10-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Seedling raising method by utilizing fruit tree seedling raising device |
| CN115606494A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-01-17 | 合肥济生源药业饮片有限公司 | Gastrodia elata soilless three-dimensional cultivation device for planting based on fungus cultivation in greenhouse |
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| CN2166685Y (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1994-06-01 | 苏良一 | One-piece drawer slides |
| JP2004154223A (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-06-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Attaching structure of slide rail |
| DE102004059802A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drawer guide rail |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103535255A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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