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CN103531593B - Pixel structure, array substrate, display device and manufacturing method of pixel structure - Google Patents

Pixel structure, array substrate, display device and manufacturing method of pixel structure Download PDF

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CN103531593B
CN103531593B CN201310522155.7A CN201310522155A CN103531593B CN 103531593 B CN103531593 B CN 103531593B CN 201310522155 A CN201310522155 A CN 201310522155A CN 103531593 B CN103531593 B CN 103531593B
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layer
via hole
transparent electrode
passivation
passivation layer
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CN103531593A (en
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曹占锋
谷敬霞
姚琪
张峰
丁录科
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136227Through-hole connection of the pixel electrode to the active element through an insulation layer
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    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D86/00Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
    • H10D86/40Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
    • H10D86/441Interconnections, e.g. scanning lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D86/00Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
    • H10D86/40Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
    • H10D86/60Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs wherein the TFTs are in active matrices

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Abstract

本发明涉及显示面板制造技术领域,特别涉及一种像素结构、阵列基板、显示装置及像素结构的制造方法,用于减少第二透明电极层与源漏极层断开的机率,提高阵列基板的质量。该像素结构包括:设置有源漏极层的衬底基板,覆盖源漏极层且具有第一过孔的第一钝化层,覆盖第一钝化层且具有第二过孔的树脂层,设置于树脂层上的第一透明电极层,覆盖树脂层和第一透明电极层且具有第三过孔的第二钝化层,设置于第一过孔内的导电补偿块;设置于所述第二钝化层上、第三过孔内、第二过孔内和第一过孔内的第二透明电极层,所述第二透明电极层通过所述导电补偿块与所述源漏极层电连接。

The present invention relates to the technical field of display panel manufacturing, in particular to a pixel structure, an array substrate, a display device, and a method for manufacturing a pixel structure, which are used to reduce the probability of disconnection between a second transparent electrode layer and a source-drain layer, and improve the reliability of the array substrate. quality. The pixel structure includes: a base substrate provided with a source and drain layer, a first passivation layer covering the source and drain layer and having a first via hole, a resin layer covering the first passivation layer and having a second via hole, The first transparent electrode layer arranged on the resin layer, the second passivation layer covering the resin layer and the first transparent electrode layer and having a third via hole, the conductive compensation block arranged in the first via hole; The second transparent electrode layer on the second passivation layer, in the third via hole, in the second via hole and in the first via hole, the second transparent electrode layer passes through the conductive compensation block and the source drain layer electrical connections.

Description

像素结构、阵列基板、显示装置及像素结构的制造方法Pixel structure, array substrate, display device and method for manufacturing pixel structure

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及显示面板制造技术领域,特别涉及一种像素结构、阵列基板、显示装置及像素结构的制造方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of display panel manufacturing, in particular to a pixel structure, an array substrate, a display device and a method for manufacturing the pixel structure.

背景技术Background technique

目前,高分辨率是显示面板的一大发展趋势,当显示面板的分辨率从200个像素/每英寸(pixels per inch,以下简称ppi)提升至300Pppi、400ppi、500ppi或500ppi以上时,由于像素之间的间距减小使得开口率急剧下降,为此出现了一种采用八次图形化处理工艺制作的阵列基板,可以有效的补偿开口率。At present, high resolution is a major development trend of the display panel. When the resolution of the display panel is increased from 200 pixels per inch (pixels per inch, hereinafter referred to as ppi) to 300Pppi, 400ppi, 500ppi or above 500ppi, due to the pixel The reduction of the distance between them leads to a sharp decrease in the aperture ratio. Therefore, an array substrate manufactured by eight patterning processes has emerged, which can effectively compensate the aperture ratio.

如图1所示,为现有技术中一种像素结构的结构示意图。该像素结构包括:衬底基板,设置于衬底基板上的栅极层1,覆盖栅极层1的栅极绝缘层2,设置于栅极绝缘层2上的有源层3,覆盖有源层3的源漏极层4,覆盖源漏极层4的第一钝化层5,第一钝化层5具有多个与源漏极层4连通的第一过孔,设置于第一钝化层5上的树脂层6,树脂层6具有与多个第一过孔一一对应的多个第二过孔,设置于树脂层6上的第一透明电极层7;覆盖第一透明电极层7的第二钝化层8,第二钝化层8具有与多个第二过孔一一对应的多个第三过孔,设置于第二钝化层8上表面的第二透明电极层9,第二透明电极层9通过沉积在对应的第三过孔内、第二过孔内和第一过孔内的导电膜与源漏极层4电连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a structural schematic diagram of a pixel structure in the prior art. The pixel structure includes: a base substrate, a gate layer 1 disposed on the base substrate, a gate insulating layer 2 covering the gate layer 1, an active layer 3 disposed on the gate insulating layer 2, covering the active The source-drain layer 4 of layer 3 covers the first passivation layer 5 of the source-drain layer 4. The first passivation layer 5 has a plurality of first via holes communicating with the source-drain layer 4, and is arranged on the first passivation layer. The resin layer 6 on the layer 5, the resin layer 6 has a plurality of second via holes corresponding to a plurality of first via holes, the first transparent electrode layer 7 arranged on the resin layer 6; covering the first transparent electrode The second passivation layer 8 of the layer 7, the second passivation layer 8 has a plurality of third via holes corresponding to the plurality of second via holes one by one, and the second transparent electrode arranged on the upper surface of the second passivation layer 8 layer 9, the second transparent electrode layer 9 is electrically connected to the source and drain layer 4 through the conductive film deposited in the corresponding third via hole, the second via hole and the first via hole.

本申请发明人发现,在上述阵列基板的像素结构的制作过程中,分别通过图形化处理工艺在第一钝化层5上形成的第一过孔和在树脂层6上形成的第二过孔时,会发生第一钝化层5侧向刻蚀的现象,这会使第一过孔和第二过孔的孔径不一致;因而会出现第二透明电极层与源漏极层断开的现象,如图1中A区所示第二透明电极层9与源漏极层4断开,进而影响阵列基板的质量。The inventors of the present application found that, in the process of manufacturing the pixel structure of the above-mentioned array substrate, the first via hole formed on the first passivation layer 5 and the second via hole formed on the resin layer 6 respectively through the patterning process When the first passivation layer 5 is etched laterally, the diameter of the first via hole and the second via hole will be inconsistent; thus, the second transparent electrode layer will be disconnected from the source and drain layers. , as shown in area A in FIG. 1 , the second transparent electrode layer 9 is disconnected from the source-drain layer 4, thereby affecting the quality of the array substrate.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种像素结构、阵列基板及像素结构的制造方法,用于减少第二透明电极层与源漏极层断开的机率,提高阵列基板的质量。The object of the present invention is to provide a pixel structure, an array substrate and a method for manufacturing the pixel structure, which are used to reduce the probability of disconnection between the second transparent electrode layer and the source-drain layer and improve the quality of the array substrate.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种像素结构,包括:设置有源漏极层的衬底基板,覆盖所述源漏极层的第一钝化层,所述第一钝化层具有与所述源漏极层连通的第一过孔,覆盖所述第一钝化层的树脂层,所述树脂层具有与所述第一过孔对应的第二过孔,设置于所述树脂层上的第一透明电极层,位于所述树脂层上并覆盖所述第一透明电极层的第二钝化层,所述第二钝化层具有与所述第二过孔对应的第三过孔;以及还包括:A pixel structure, comprising: a substrate provided with a source-drain layer, a first passivation layer covering the source-drain layer, the first passivation layer having a first passivation layer communicating with the source-drain layer A via hole covers the resin layer of the first passivation layer, the resin layer has a second via hole corresponding to the first via hole, and the first transparent electrode layer disposed on the resin layer is located at The second passivation layer on the resin layer and covering the first transparent electrode layer, the second passivation layer has a third via hole corresponding to the second via hole; and also includes:

设置于所述第一过孔内的导电补偿块;a conductive compensation block disposed in the first via hole;

设置于所述第二钝化层上、所述第三过孔内、所述第二过孔内和所述第一过孔内的第二透明电极层;所述第二透明电极层通过所述导电补偿块与所述源漏极层电连接。a second transparent electrode layer disposed on the second passivation layer, in the third via hole, in the second via hole and in the first via hole; the second transparent electrode layer passes through the The conductive compensation block is electrically connected to the source-drain layer.

优选地,所述导电补偿块的厚度、第二透明电极层的厚度、第一钝化层的厚度满足以下关系式:Preferably, the thickness of the conductive compensation block, the thickness of the second transparent electrode layer, and the thickness of the first passivation layer satisfy the following relationship:

T1+T2≥T3T1+T2≥T3

其中,T1为导电补偿块的厚度,T2为第二透明电极层的厚度,T3为第一钝化层的厚度。Wherein, T1 is the thickness of the conductive compensation block, T2 is the thickness of the second transparent electrode layer, and T3 is the thickness of the first passivation layer.

优选地,所述导电补偿块的厚度、第二透明电极层的厚度、第一钝化层的厚度满足以下关系式:Preferably, the thickness of the conductive compensation block, the thickness of the second transparent electrode layer, and the thickness of the first passivation layer satisfy the following relationship:

T1+T2≥1.4×T3T1+T2≥1.4×T3

其中,T1为导电补偿块的厚度,T2为第二透明电极层的厚度,T3为第一钝化层的厚度。Wherein, T1 is the thickness of the conductive compensation block, T2 is the thickness of the second transparent electrode layer, and T3 is the thickness of the first passivation layer.

优选地,所述导电补偿块为氧化铟锡补偿块、钼补偿块或钼铝合金补偿块。Preferably, the conductive compensation block is an indium tin oxide compensation block, a molybdenum compensation block or a molybdenum aluminum alloy compensation block.

优选地,所述第二钝化层包括:设置于所述树脂层、所述第一透明电极层、所述第一过孔内和所述第二过孔内的透明氧化物层,设置于所述透明氧化物层上的氮化硅层;Preferably, the second passivation layer includes: a transparent oxide layer disposed on the resin layer, the first transparent electrode layer, the first via hole and the second via hole, a silicon nitride layer on the transparent oxide layer;

所述导电补偿块的厚度与所述透明氧化物层的厚度相等。The thickness of the conductive compensation block is equal to the thickness of the transparent oxide layer.

进一步地,上述像素结构还包括:位于所述衬底基板和所述源漏极层之间的栅极层、栅极绝缘层和有源层;其中,Further, the above-mentioned pixel structure further includes: a gate layer, a gate insulating layer and an active layer located between the base substrate and the source-drain layer; wherein,

所述栅极层设置于所述衬底基板上;The gate layer is disposed on the base substrate;

所述栅极绝缘层覆盖所述栅极层;The gate insulating layer covers the gate layer;

所述有源层设置于所述栅极绝缘层上。The active layer is disposed on the gate insulating layer.

本发明同时还提供了一种阵列基板,包括多个具有上述技术方案所提的像素结构。The present invention also provides an array substrate, including a plurality of pixel structures provided in the above technical solution.

本发明同时还提供了一种显示装置,包括上述技术方案所提的阵列基板。The present invention also provides a display device, including the array substrate mentioned in the above technical solution.

该显示装置可以为:手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。该显示装置的实施可以参见上述实施例,重复之处不再赘述。The display device may be any product or component with a display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a monitor, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like. For the implementation of the display device, reference may be made to the above-mentioned embodiments, and repeated descriptions will not be repeated.

本发明同时还提供了一种像素结构的制造方法,包括:The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a pixel structure, including:

通过一次图形化处理工艺,在衬底基板的上表面形成图形化的栅极层;A patterned gate layer is formed on the upper surface of the base substrate through a patterning process;

形成覆盖所述栅极层的栅极绝缘层;forming a gate insulating layer covering the gate layer;

通过一次图形化处理工艺,在所述栅极绝缘层的上表面形成图形化的有源层;forming a patterned active layer on the upper surface of the gate insulating layer through a patterning process;

通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成覆盖所述有源层的源漏极层;forming a source-drain layer covering the active layer through a patterning process;

通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成图形化的第一钝化层和图形化的树脂层;其中,所述第一钝化层覆盖所述源漏极层,且所述第一钝化层具有与所述源漏极层连通的第一过孔;所述树脂层设置于所述第一钝化层上表面,且所述树脂层具有与所述第一过孔对应的第二过孔;Through a patterning process, a patterned first passivation layer and a patterned resin layer are formed; wherein, the first passivation layer covers the source and drain layers, and the first passivation layer has the same A first via hole communicating with the source-drain layer; the resin layer is disposed on the upper surface of the first passivation layer, and the resin layer has a second via hole corresponding to the first via hole;

通过一次图形化处理工艺,在树脂层的上表面形成图形化的第一透明电极层,以及在所述第一过孔内形成一个导电补偿块;A patterned first transparent electrode layer is formed on the upper surface of the resin layer through a patterning process, and a conductive compensation block is formed in the first via hole;

通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成覆盖所述树脂层和所述第一透明电极层的第二钝化层,所述第二钝化层具有与所述第二过孔对应的第三过孔;A second passivation layer covering the resin layer and the first transparent electrode layer is formed through a patterning process, and the second passivation layer has a third via hole corresponding to the second via hole;

通过一次图形化处理工艺,在所述第二钝化层的上表面、所述第三过孔内、所述第二过孔内和所述第一过孔内形成第二透明电极层,所述第二透明电极层通过所述导电补偿块与所述源漏极层电连接。A second transparent electrode layer is formed on the upper surface of the second passivation layer, in the third via hole, in the second via hole and in the first via hole through one patterning process, so that The second transparent electrode layer is electrically connected to the source-drain layer through the conductive compensation block.

优选地,通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成图形化的第一钝化层和图形化的树脂层,具体包括:Preferably, a patterned first passivation layer and a patterned resin layer are formed through a patterning process, which specifically includes:

在所述源漏极层上涂覆钝化材料形成第一钝化层;coating a passivation material on the source-drain layer to form a first passivation layer;

在第一钝化层上涂覆树脂形成树脂层;Coating resin on the first passivation layer to form a resin layer;

通过掩膜、刻蚀、剥离工序在树脂层上形成第二过孔,在第一钝化层上形成第一过孔,且所述第一过孔与所述第二过孔对应。A second via hole is formed on the resin layer through masking, etching, and stripping procedures, and a first via hole is formed on the first passivation layer, and the first via hole corresponds to the second via hole.

本发明同时还提供了一种像素结构的制造方法,包括:The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a pixel structure, including:

通过一次图形化处理工艺,在衬底基板的上表面形成图形化的栅极层;A patterned gate layer is formed on the upper surface of the base substrate through a patterning process;

形成覆盖所述栅极层的栅极绝缘层;forming a gate insulating layer covering the gate layer;

通过一次图形化处理工艺,在所述栅极绝缘层的上表面形成图形化的有源层;forming a patterned active layer on the upper surface of the gate insulating layer through a patterning process;

通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成覆盖所述有源层的源漏极层;forming a source-drain layer covering the active layer through a patterning process;

通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成图形化的第一钝化层和图形化的树脂层;其中,所述第一钝化层覆盖所述源漏极层,且所述第一钝化层具有与所述源漏极层连通的第一过孔;所述树脂层设置于所述第一钝化层的上表面,且所述树脂层具有与所述第一过孔对应的第二过孔;Through a patterning process, a patterned first passivation layer and a patterned resin layer are formed; wherein, the first passivation layer covers the source and drain layers, and the first passivation layer has the same a first via hole communicating with the source-drain layer; the resin layer is disposed on the upper surface of the first passivation layer, and the resin layer has a second via hole corresponding to the first via hole;

通过一次图形化处理工艺,在所述树脂层上形成第一透明电极层;forming a first transparent electrode layer on the resin layer through a patterning process;

在所述第一透明电极层上、所述树脂层上、所述第一过孔中和所述第二过孔中形成第二钝化层,所述第二钝化层包括:形成在所述第一透明电极层上、所述树脂层上以及所述第一过孔中、所述第二过孔中的透明氧化层,形成在所述透明氧化层上的氮化硅层;A second passivation layer is formed on the first transparent electrode layer, on the resin layer, in the first via hole and in the second via hole, and the second passivation layer includes: formed on the A transparent oxide layer on the first transparent electrode layer, on the resin layer, in the first via hole, and in the second via hole, and a silicon nitride layer formed on the transparent oxide layer;

通过掩膜、刻蚀工序,在所述氮化硅层与所述第一过孔对应的区域形成与所述透明氧化层连通的第三过孔;Forming a third via hole in communication with the transparent oxide layer in a region of the silicon nitride layer corresponding to the first via hole through a mask and etching process;

通过等离子处理工艺,使所述透明氧化层与所述第一过孔对应的区域变成导电体,所述导电体即为所述导电补偿块;Through a plasma treatment process, the area of the transparent oxide layer corresponding to the first via hole becomes a conductor, and the conductor is the conductive compensation block;

通过一次图形化处理工艺,在所述第二钝化层的上表面、所述第三过孔内壁上、所述第二过孔内壁上、所述第一过孔内壁上和所述导电补偿块上形成第二透明电极层,所述第二透明电极层通过所述导电补偿块与所述源漏极层电连接。Through one patterning process, on the upper surface of the second passivation layer, on the inner wall of the third via hole, on the inner wall of the second via hole, on the inner wall of the first via hole and on the conductive compensation A second transparent electrode layer is formed on the block, and the second transparent electrode layer is electrically connected to the source-drain layer through the conductive compensation block.

在本发明提供的像素结构中,通过在第一过孔内增设一个导电补偿块,使第二透明电极层通过导电补偿块与源漏极层电连接,以减少沉积在第一过孔内的第二透明电极层断开的机率,即减少了第二透明电极层与源漏极层断开的机率,从而提高阵列基板的质量。In the pixel structure provided by the present invention, by adding a conductive compensation block in the first via hole, the second transparent electrode layer is electrically connected to the source and drain layers through the conductive compensation block, so as to reduce the The probability of disconnection of the second transparent electrode layer, that is, reduces the probability of disconnection of the second transparent electrode layer and the source-drain layer, thereby improving the quality of the array substrate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为现有技术中一种像素结构的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel structure in the prior art;

图2为本发明实施例提供的一种像素结构的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为第二钝化层具有两层结构的像素结构的剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of a pixel structure in which the second passivation layer has a two-layer structure;

图4为本发明实施例提供的一种像素结构的制作流程图;Fig. 4 is a flow chart of making a pixel structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5a为对第一钝化层和树脂层中树脂层刻蚀后的像素结构的剖视图;5a is a cross-sectional view of the pixel structure after etching the resin layer in the first passivation layer and the resin layer;

图5b为对第一钝化层和树脂层中第一钝化层刻蚀后的像素结构的剖视图;5b is a cross-sectional view of the first passivation layer and the pixel structure after etching the first passivation layer in the resin layer;

图5c为在第一过孔内设置有导电补偿块的像素结构的剖视图;Fig. 5c is a cross-sectional view of a pixel structure provided with a conductive compensation block in a first via hole;

图5d为形成有第二钝化层的像素结构的剖视图;5d is a cross-sectional view of a pixel structure formed with a second passivation layer;

图5e为对第二钝化层刻蚀后的像素结构的剖视图;5e is a cross-sectional view of the pixel structure after etching the second passivation layer;

图5f为形成有第二透明电极层的像素结构的剖视图;Fig. 5f is a cross-sectional view of a pixel structure formed with a second transparent electrode layer;

图6a为第二钝化层具有两层结构时的像素结构的剖视图;6a is a cross-sectional view of a pixel structure when the second passivation layer has a two-layer structure;

图6b为对第二钝化层的上层结构刻蚀后的像素结构的剖视图;6b is a cross-sectional view of the pixel structure after etching the upper structure of the second passivation layer;

图6c为对第二钝化层下层结构等离子处理后的像素结构的剖视图。Fig. 6c is a cross-sectional view of the pixel structure after the plasma treatment of the lower structure of the second passivation layer.

附图标记:Reference signs:

1-栅极层,             2-栅极绝缘层,        3-有源层,1-Gate layer, 2-Gate insulating layer, 3-Active layer,

4-源漏极层,           5第一钝化层,         6-树脂层,4-source-drain layer, 5-first passivation layer, 6-resin layer,

7-第一透明电极层,     8-第二钝化层,        9-第二透明电极层,7-the first transparent electrode layer, 8-the second passivation layer, 9-the second transparent electrode layer,

10-导电补偿块,        81-透明氧化层,       82-氮化硅层。10-conductive compensation block, 81-transparent oxide layer, 82-silicon nitride layer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了减少第二透明电极层与源漏极层断开的机率,提高阵列基板的质量,本发明提供了一种像素结构,通过在第一过孔内增设一个导电补偿块,使第二透明电极层通过所述导电补偿块与源漏极层电连接,以减少沉积在第一过孔内的第二透明电极层断开的机率,即减少了第二透明电极层与源漏极层断开的机率,从而提高阵列基板的质量。In order to reduce the probability that the second transparent electrode layer is disconnected from the source-drain layer and improve the quality of the array substrate, the present invention provides a pixel structure. By adding a conductive compensation block in the first via hole, the second transparent electrode Layer is electrically connected to the source and drain layer through the conductive compensation block, so as to reduce the probability of disconnection of the second transparent electrode layer deposited in the first via hole, that is, to reduce the disconnection of the second transparent electrode layer and the source and drain layer chance, thereby improving the quality of the array substrate.

为了使本领域技术人员更好的理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合说明书附图对本发明实施例进行详细的描述。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图2所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种像素结构的结构示意图。本发明实施例提供的像素结构包括:设置有源漏极层4的衬底基板;覆盖源漏极层4的第一钝化层5,第一钝化层5具有与源漏极层4连通的第一过孔;覆盖第一钝化层5的树脂层6,树脂层6具有与第一过孔对应的第二过孔;设置于树脂层6上的第一透明电极层7;位于树脂层6上并覆盖第一透明电极层7的第二钝化层8,第二钝化层8具有与第二过孔对应的第三过孔;以及,As shown in FIG. 2 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The pixel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a base substrate provided with a source-drain layer 4; a first passivation layer 5 covering the source-drain layer 4, and the first passivation layer 5 has an The first via hole; the resin layer 6 covering the first passivation layer 5, the resin layer 6 has a second via hole corresponding to the first via hole; the first transparent electrode layer 7 arranged on the resin layer 6; located in the resin A second passivation layer 8 on the layer 6 and covering the first transparent electrode layer 7, the second passivation layer 8 has a third via hole corresponding to the second via hole; and,

设置于第一过孔内的导电补偿块10;Conductive compensation block 10 arranged in the first via hole;

设置于第二钝化层8上、第三过孔内、第二过孔内以及第一过孔内的第二透明电极层9,第二透明电极层9通过导电补偿块10与源漏极层4电连接。The second transparent electrode layer 9 arranged on the second passivation layer 8, in the third via hole, in the second via hole and in the first via hole, the second transparent electrode layer 9 passes through the conductive compensation block 10 and the source and drain Layer 4 is electrically connected.

在本发明实施例中,第一过孔内对应设置一个导电补偿块10,当在第三过孔内、第二过孔内和第一过孔内沉积镀膜形成第二透明电极层9时,导电补偿块10的存在可以有效的降低第一过孔内的侧向刻蚀产生的影响,可以有效的减少沉积在第一过孔内的第二透明电极层9的断开机率,从而减少了第二透明电极层9与源漏极层4断开的机率,进而提高阵列基板的质量。值得一提的是,上述第二透明电极层9包括:位于第二钝化层8上表面的膜层和位于第三过孔内壁上、第二过孔内壁上、第一过孔内壁上、导电补偿块10上表面的膜层。In the embodiment of the present invention, a conductive compensation block 10 is correspondingly arranged in the first via hole, and when the second transparent electrode layer 9 is formed by depositing a coating film in the third via hole, the second via hole and the first via hole, The existence of the conductive compensation block 10 can effectively reduce the impact of lateral etching in the first via hole, and can effectively reduce the disconnection probability of the second transparent electrode layer 9 deposited in the first via hole, thereby reducing the The probability that the second transparent electrode layer 9 is disconnected from the source-drain layer 4 further improves the quality of the array substrate. It is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned second transparent electrode layer 9 includes: a film layer located on the upper surface of the second passivation layer 8 and located on the inner wall of the third via hole, on the inner wall of the second via hole, on the inner wall of the first via hole, The film layer on the upper surface of the conductive compensation block 10 .

具体实施时,为了有效的消除第一过孔内侧向刻蚀对第二透明电极层9产生的影响,提高像素结构的合格率;优选地,导电补偿块10的厚度、第二透明电极层9的厚度和第一钝化层5的厚度满足以下关系式:During specific implementation, in order to effectively eliminate the impact of the lateral etching in the first via hole on the second transparent electrode layer 9, and improve the pass rate of the pixel structure; preferably, the thickness of the conductive compensation block 10, the second transparent electrode layer 9 The thickness of and the thickness of the first passivation layer 5 satisfy the following relationship:

T1+T2≥T3T1+T2≥T3

其中,T1为导电补偿块10的厚度,T2为第二透明电极层9的厚度,T3为第一钝化层5的厚度。如此设置,使得导电补偿块10和第二透明电极层9的厚度之和大于等于第一钝化层5的厚度,从而消除侧向刻蚀的影响,减少沉积在第一过孔内的第二透明电极层9的断开机率,从而减少了第二透明电极层9与源漏极层4断开的机率,进而提高阵列基板的质量。Wherein, T1 is the thickness of the conductive compensation block 10 , T2 is the thickness of the second transparent electrode layer 9 , and T3 is the thickness of the first passivation layer 5 . It is so set that the sum of the thicknesses of the conductive compensation block 10 and the second transparent electrode layer 9 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the first passivation layer 5, thereby eliminating the influence of lateral etching and reducing the second electrode deposited in the first via hole. The disconnection probability of the transparent electrode layer 9 reduces the probability of disconnection between the second transparent electrode layer 9 and the source-drain layer 4 , thereby improving the quality of the array substrate.

然而,有时因制作工艺的不稳定或其他因素影响,使得导电补偿块10的厚度、第二透明电极层9的厚度、第一钝化层5的厚度不是很均匀,因此,为了增加像素结构的可靠性,导电补偿块10的厚度、第二透明电极层9的厚度、第一钝化层5的厚度满足以下关系式:However, sometimes due to the instability of the manufacturing process or other factors, the thickness of the conductive compensation block 10, the thickness of the second transparent electrode layer 9, and the thickness of the first passivation layer 5 are not very uniform. Therefore, in order to increase the pixel structure Reliability, the thickness of the conductive compensation block 10, the thickness of the second transparent electrode layer 9, and the thickness of the first passivation layer 5 satisfy the following relationship:

T1+T2≥1.4×T3T1+T2≥1.4×T3

其中,T1为导电补偿块的厚度,T2为第二透明电极层的厚度,T3为第一钝化层的厚度。Wherein, T1 is the thickness of the conductive compensation block, T2 is the thickness of the second transparent electrode layer, and T3 is the thickness of the first passivation layer.

例如,当第一钝化层5的厚度为1000A时,需要导电补偿块10的厚度为700A,第二透明电极层9的厚度为700A。需要说明的是,第一钝化层5的厚度一般为500-1500A,导电补偿块10的厚度一般为400-800A,与第一透明电极层7相等,第二透明电极层9的厚度一般为400-800A。For example, when the thickness of the first passivation layer 5 is 1000A, the thickness of the conductive compensation block 10 is required to be 700A, and the thickness of the second transparent electrode layer 9 is 700A. It should be noted that the thickness of the first passivation layer 5 is generally 500-1500A, the thickness of the conductive compensation block 10 is generally 400-800A, which is equal to the first transparent electrode layer 7, and the thickness of the second transparent electrode layer 9 is generally 400-800A.

因此,导电补偿块10的厚度可通过上述两个关系式设定,具体可根据实际情况选择。Therefore, the thickness of the conductive compensation block 10 can be set by the above two relational expressions, and can be specifically selected according to actual conditions.

在上述像素结构中,导电补偿块10可以与第一透明电极层7同时形成,也可以在第一钝化层5形成后、在树脂层6形成后或在第二钝化层8形成后形成,具体可通过沉积、掩膜、刻蚀、剥离等工序在第一过孔内形成所需的导电补偿块10;继续参见图2,为了简化像素结构的制作工艺,优选地,导电补偿块10与第一透明电极层7同时成型;因此,导电补偿块10的厚度与第一透明电极层7的厚度相等。此外,因第一透明电极层7通常是由氧化铟锡(ITO)、钼补偿块或钼铝合金材料制成的,所以优选地,导电补偿块10为氧化铟锡补偿块、钼补偿块或钼铝合金补偿块。In the above pixel structure, the conductive compensation block 10 can be formed simultaneously with the first transparent electrode layer 7, or can be formed after the formation of the first passivation layer 5, after the formation of the resin layer 6 or after the formation of the second passivation layer 8. Specifically, the required conductive compensation block 10 can be formed in the first via hole through processes such as deposition, masking, etching, and stripping; continue to refer to FIG. 2 , in order to simplify the manufacturing process of the pixel structure, preferably, the conductive compensation block 10 It is formed simultaneously with the first transparent electrode layer 7 ; therefore, the thickness of the conductive compensation block 10 is equal to the thickness of the first transparent electrode layer 7 . In addition, because the first transparent electrode layer 7 is usually made of indium tin oxide (ITO), molybdenum compensation block or molybdenum aluminum alloy material, so preferably, the conductive compensation block 10 is indium tin oxide compensation block, molybdenum compensation block or Molybdenum aluminum alloy compensation block.

但不限于上述两种实施方式,也可以采用如下方式实现,如图3所示,为第二钝化层具有两层结构的像素结构的剖视图;在本实施方式中,第二钝化层8包括:设置于树脂层6、第一透明电极层7以及第一过孔内、第二过孔内的透明氧化层81,设置于透明氧化层81上的氮化硅层82;导电补偿块10的厚度与透明氧化物层81的厚度相等。透明氧化层81和氮化硅层82具体可通过沉积方式形成,而导电补偿块10首先通过掩膜、刻蚀等工序在氮化硅层82与第一过孔对应区域形成与透明氧化层81连通的第三过孔,然后通过等离子处理工艺将透明氧化层81与第一过孔对应区域变成导电体,该导电体即可当做导电补偿块10,然后进行剥离工序。But not limited to the above two implementations, it can also be implemented in the following way, as shown in Figure 3, which is a cross-sectional view of a pixel structure with a second passivation layer having a two-layer structure; in this implementation, the second passivation layer 8 Including: the transparent oxide layer 81 disposed in the resin layer 6, the first transparent electrode layer 7, the first via hole, and the second via hole, and the silicon nitride layer 82 disposed on the transparent oxide layer 81; the conductive compensation block 10 The thickness is equal to the thickness of the transparent oxide layer 81 . The transparent oxide layer 81 and the silicon nitride layer 82 can be specifically formed by deposition, and the conductive compensation block 10 first forms the transparent oxide layer 81 and the transparent oxide layer 81 in the area corresponding to the silicon nitride layer 82 and the first via hole through processes such as masking and etching. After connecting the third via hole, the area corresponding to the transparent oxide layer 81 and the first via hole is converted into a conductor through a plasma treatment process, and the conductor can be used as the conductive compensation block 10, and then the stripping process is performed.

继续参见图2,进一步地,上述像素结构还包括:位于衬底基板和源漏极层4之间的栅极层1、栅极绝缘层2和有源层3;其中,栅极层1设置于衬底基板上;栅极绝缘层2覆盖栅极层1;有源层3设置于栅极绝缘层2上。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , further, the above-mentioned pixel structure further includes: a gate layer 1, a gate insulating layer 2 and an active layer 3 located between the base substrate and the source-drain layer 4; wherein, the gate layer 1 is set On the substrate; the gate insulating layer 2 covers the gate layer 1; the active layer 3 is disposed on the gate insulating layer 2.

本发明实施例同时还提供了一种阵列基板,包括:多个具有上述技术方案所描述的像素结构。An embodiment of the present invention also provides an array substrate, including: a plurality of pixel structures described in the above technical solution.

本发明实施例同时还提供了一种显示装置,包括上述技术方案所提的阵列基板。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device, including the array substrate mentioned in the above technical solution.

如图4所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种像素结构的制作流程图。本发明实施例提供的像素结构的制造方法包括:As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a flow chart of manufacturing a pixel structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The manufacturing method of the pixel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

步骤101、通过一次图形化处理工艺,在衬底基板的上表面形成图形化的栅极层1;Step 101, forming a patterned gate layer 1 on the upper surface of the base substrate through a patterning process;

步骤102、形成覆盖栅极层1的栅极绝缘层2;Step 102, forming a gate insulating layer 2 covering the gate layer 1;

步骤103、通过一次图形化处理工艺,在栅极绝缘层2的上表面形成图形化的有源层3;Step 103, forming a patterned active layer 3 on the upper surface of the gate insulating layer 2 through a patterning process;

步骤104、通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成覆盖有源层3的源漏极层4;Step 104, forming a source-drain layer 4 covering the active layer 3 through a patterning process;

上述步骤101~步骤104,的具体制作过程为本领域技术人员所熟知,这里不再详细描述了。The specific manufacturing process of the above steps 101 to 104 is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

步骤105、通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成图形化的第一钝化层5和图形化的树脂层6;其中,第一钝化层5覆盖源漏极层4,且第一钝化层5具有与源漏极层4连通的第一过孔;树脂层6设置于第一钝化层5上表面,且树脂层6具有与第一过孔对应的第二过孔;参见图5a和图5b,其中,图5a为对第一钝化层和树脂层中的树脂层刻蚀后的像素结构的剖视图;图5b为对第一钝化层和树脂层中的第一钝化层刻蚀后的像素结构的剖视图。通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成图形化的第一钝化层5和图形化的树脂层6,具体包括:在源漏极层4上涂覆钝化材料形成第一钝化层5;在第一钝化层5上涂覆树脂形成树脂层6;通过掩膜、刻蚀、剥离工序在树脂层6上形成第二过孔,在第一钝化层5上形成第一过孔,且第一过孔与第二过孔对应。如此设计,通过一次图形化处理工艺,即可在第一钝化层5中形成第一过孔,在树脂层6中形成第二过孔,可以省去后续偏移树脂层6或第一钝化层5,使第一过孔与第二过孔相对的过程,不会影响像素结构的开口率,从而有利于制作具有高分别率的阵列基板。Step 105, forming a patterned first passivation layer 5 and a patterned resin layer 6 through a patterning process; wherein, the first passivation layer 5 covers the source and drain layers 4, and the first passivation layer 5 There is a first via hole communicating with the source and drain layer 4; the resin layer 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the first passivation layer 5, and the resin layer 6 has a second via hole corresponding to the first via hole; see FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b, wherein, Fig. 5a is a cross-sectional view of the pixel structure after etching the first passivation layer and the resin layer in the resin layer; Fig. 5b is etching the first passivation layer and the first passivation layer in the resin layer Cross-sectional view of the pixel structure after. A patterned first passivation layer 5 and a patterned resin layer 6 are formed through a patterning process, which specifically includes: coating a passivation material on the source and drain layer 4 to form the first passivation layer 5; A passivation layer 5 is coated with resin to form a resin layer 6; a second via hole is formed on the resin layer 6 through masking, etching, and stripping processes, and a first via hole is formed on the first passivation layer 5, and the second via hole is formed on the first passivation layer 5. The first via corresponds to the second via. With such a design, the first via hole can be formed in the first passivation layer 5 and the second via hole can be formed in the resin layer 6 through one patterning process, so that the subsequent offset resin layer 6 or the first passivation layer can be omitted. The process of forming the layer 5 so that the first via hole is opposite to the second via hole will not affect the aperture ratio of the pixel structure, thereby facilitating the manufacture of an array substrate with high resolution.

步骤106、通过一次图形化处理工艺,在树脂层6的上表面形成图形化的第一透明电极层7,以及在第一过孔内形成一个导电补偿块10;参见图5c,为在第一过孔内设置有导电补偿块的像素结构的剖视图。可见,通过一次图形化处理工艺,在树脂层6的上表面形成图形化的第一透明电极层7,以及在第一过孔内形成一个导电补偿块10,具体包括:在树脂层6的上表面和第一过孔内沉积一层透明导电膜;通过掩膜、刻蚀、剥离工序在树脂层6上形成第二透明电极层7,在第一过孔内形成一个导电补偿块10。Step 106, through a patterning process, form a patterned first transparent electrode layer 7 on the upper surface of the resin layer 6, and form a conductive compensation block 10 in the first via hole; see FIG. A cross-sectional view of a pixel structure with a conductive compensation block disposed in a via hole. It can be seen that through a patterning process, a patterned first transparent electrode layer 7 is formed on the upper surface of the resin layer 6, and a conductive compensation block 10 is formed in the first via hole, specifically including: on the resin layer 6 A layer of transparent conductive film is deposited on the surface and in the first via hole; a second transparent electrode layer 7 is formed on the resin layer 6 through masking, etching, and stripping processes, and a conductive compensation block 10 is formed in the first via hole.

步骤107、通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成覆盖树脂层6和第一透明电极层7的第二钝化层8,第二钝化层8具有第二过孔对应的第三过孔;参见图5d和图5e,其中,图5d为形成有第二钝化层的像素结构的剖视图;图5e为对第二钝化层刻蚀后的像素结构的剖视图。Step 107: Form a second passivation layer 8 covering the resin layer 6 and the first transparent electrode layer 7 through a patterning process, and the second passivation layer 8 has a third via hole corresponding to the second via hole; see FIG. 5d and FIG. 5e, wherein, FIG. 5d is a cross-sectional view of the pixel structure formed with the second passivation layer; FIG. 5e is a cross-sectional view of the pixel structure after the second passivation layer is etched.

步骤108、通过一次图形化处理工艺,在第二钝化层8的上表面、第三过孔内、第二过孔内以及第一过孔内形成第二透明电极层9,第二透明电极层9通过导电补偿块10与源漏极层4电连接。参见图5f,为形成有第二透明电极层的阵列基板的剖视图。通过一次图形化处理工艺,在第二钝化层8的上表面形成第二透明电极层9,具体包括:在第二钝化层8的上表面,第三过孔内、第二过孔内和第一过孔内沉积一层透明导电膜,所述透明导电膜覆盖导电补偿块10,具体包括:位于第二钝化层8的上表面的透明导电膜,位于第三过孔内、第二过孔内、第一过孔内和导电补偿块10上的透明导电膜,使得第二透明电极层9通过导电补偿块10与源漏极层4电连接。Step 108, through a patterning process, form the second transparent electrode layer 9 on the upper surface of the second passivation layer 8, in the third via hole, in the second via hole and in the first via hole, and the second transparent electrode layer 9 Layer 9 is electrically connected to source-drain layer 4 through conductive compensation block 10 . Referring to FIG. 5f, it is a cross-sectional view of the array substrate formed with the second transparent electrode layer. Through a patterning process, the second transparent electrode layer 9 is formed on the upper surface of the second passivation layer 8, specifically including: on the upper surface of the second passivation layer 8, in the third via hole, and in the second via hole A layer of transparent conductive film is deposited in the first via hole, and the transparent conductive film covers the conductive compensation block 10, specifically including: a transparent conductive film located on the upper surface of the second passivation layer 8, located in the third via hole, the first The transparent conductive film in the second via hole, in the first via hole and on the conductive compensation block 10 makes the second transparent electrode layer 9 electrically connected to the source and drain layer 4 through the conductive compensation block 10 .

在上述实施例中,导电补偿块10与第一透明电极层7同时形成,但不限于此,还可以通过对第二钝化层8进行等离子处理形成,具体地,请参见图6a、图6b和图6c,其中,图6a为第二钝化层具有两层结构时的像素结构的剖视图;图6b为对第二钝化层的上层结构刻蚀后的像素结构的剖视图;图6c为对第二钝化层下层结构等离子处理后的像素结构的剖视图。在通过一次图形化处理工艺,在树脂层6上形成第一透明电极层7之后,在第一透明电极层7上、树脂层6上以及第一过孔中、第二过孔中形成第二钝化层8,第二钝化层8包括:形成在第一透明电极层7上、树脂层6上以及第一过孔中、第二过孔中的透明氧化层81,形成在透明氧化层81上的氮化硅层82。该第二钝化层8的具体制作过程包括:In the above embodiment, the conductive compensation block 10 is formed simultaneously with the first transparent electrode layer 7, but it is not limited thereto, it can also be formed by performing plasma treatment on the second passivation layer 8, specifically, please refer to Fig. 6a and Fig. 6b and Fig. 6c, wherein, Fig. 6a is a cross-sectional view of the pixel structure when the second passivation layer has a two-layer structure; Fig. 6b is a cross-sectional view of the pixel structure after etching the upper structure of the second passivation layer; Fig. 6c is a cross-sectional view of the second passivation layer A cross-sectional view of the pixel structure after the plasma treatment of the lower structure of the second passivation layer. After the first transparent electrode layer 7 is formed on the resin layer 6 through a patterning process, a second transparent electrode layer 7 is formed on the first transparent electrode layer 7, on the resin layer 6 and in the first via hole and the second via hole. The passivation layer 8, the second passivation layer 8 includes: a transparent oxide layer 81 formed on the first transparent electrode layer 7, on the resin layer 6, in the first via hole, and in the second via hole, formed on the transparent oxide layer Silicon nitride layer 82 on 81. The concrete manufacturing process of this second passivation layer 8 comprises:

在第一透明电极层7、树脂层6上以及第一过孔中、第二过孔中形成一透明氧化层81,透明氧化层81可以为氧化铟氚锌(ITZO)、氧化铟镓锌(IGZO)、氧化锌(ZnO)等材料通过溅射沉积的方式制成的,沉积时选择合适的参数可以得到绝缘性的透明氧化物薄膜,例如,当采用氧化铟镓锌(IGZO)时,沉积气体采用氧气(O2),当氧气含量在60~200sccm时,可以得到绝缘性的氧化铟镓锌(IGZO)透明氧化物膜层。A transparent oxide layer 81 is formed on the first transparent electrode layer 7 and the resin layer 6 and in the first via hole and the second via hole. The transparent oxide layer 81 can be indium tritium zinc oxide (ITZO), indium gallium zinc oxide ( IGZO), zinc oxide (ZnO) and other materials are made by sputtering deposition. Selecting appropriate parameters during deposition can obtain an insulating transparent oxide film. For example, when indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) is used, the deposition The gas uses oxygen (O 2 ), and when the oxygen content is 60-200 sccm, an insulating indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) transparent oxide film layer can be obtained.

在透明氧化层81上形成氮化硅层82;通过掩膜、刻蚀、剥离工序,在氮化硅层82与各个第一过孔对应的区域形成与透明氧化层81连通的第三过孔;通过等离子处理工艺,使透明氧化层81与第一过孔对应的区域变成导电体,导电体即为导电补偿块10。上述透明氧化层81的厚度一般为600-1500A,氮化硅层82的厚度一般为300~1000A,优选地,透明氧化层81的厚度为1000A,氮化硅层82的厚度为500A,如此保证第一透明电极层9和源漏极层4通过透明氧化层81的导电体连接。Form a silicon nitride layer 82 on the transparent oxide layer 81; through masking, etching, and stripping processes, form a third via hole communicating with the transparent oxide layer 81 in the area of the silicon nitride layer 82 corresponding to each first via hole ; Through the plasma treatment process, the area corresponding to the transparent oxide layer 81 and the first via hole becomes a conductor, and the conductor is the conductive compensation block 10 . The thickness of the above-mentioned transparent oxide layer 81 is generally 600-1500 Å, and the thickness of the silicon nitride layer 82 is generally 300-1000 Å. Preferably, the thickness of the transparent oxide layer 81 is 1000 Å, and the thickness of the silicon nitride layer 82 is 500 Å. The first transparent electrode layer 9 is connected to the source-drain layer 4 through the conductor of the transparent oxide layer 81 .

需要说明的是,等离子处理可以在干刻蚀(Dry Etch)设备或等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PEVCD)设备中进行,具体为本领域技术人员所述熟知,因此等离子处理的具体过程在此不再详细描述。It should be noted that plasma treatment can be carried out in dry etching (Dry Etch) equipment or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PEVCD) equipment, which is well known to those skilled in the art, so the specific process of plasma treatment will not be described here. Describe in detail.

从上述技术方案可知,在本发明实施例提供的像素结构的制造方法中,制作像素结构采用了七次图形化处理工艺,与现有技术中采用八次图形化处理工艺相比,减少了掩模板的使用数量,简化了生产工艺,从而提高了像素结构基板的良品率;此外,采用一次图形化处理工艺即可在树脂层6上形成第二过孔,在第一钝化层5上形成第一过孔,这样不需要第三过孔与第二过孔进行一定的偏移距离以形成第二透明电极层9和源漏极层4的半接触,可以使第一过孔与第二过孔直接相对,节省的偏移距离对掩模设计非常有益,从而有利于制作具有高分辨率的阵列基板。It can be seen from the above technical solution that in the method for manufacturing the pixel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, seven patterning processes are used to fabricate the pixel structure, which reduces mask The number of templates used simplifies the production process, thereby improving the yield rate of the pixel structure substrate; in addition, the second via hole can be formed on the resin layer 6 by one patterning process, and the second via hole can be formed on the first passivation layer 5. The first via hole does not need the third via hole and the second via hole to carry out a certain offset distance to form the half contact of the second transparent electrode layer 9 and the source drain layer 4, and the first via hole can be connected to the second via hole. The via holes are directly opposite each other, and the saved offset distance is very beneficial to the mask design, thereby facilitating the fabrication of an array substrate with high resolution.

综上所述,在本发明实施例提供像素结构中,通过在第一过孔内增设的一个导电补偿块,使第二透明电极层通过所述导电补偿块与源漏极层电连接,以减少沉积在第一过孔内的第二透明电极层断开的机率,即减少了第二透明电极层与源漏极层断开的机率,从而提高阵列基板的质量。To sum up, in the pixel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the second transparent electrode layer is electrically connected to the source-drain layer through the conductive compensation block through the addition of a conductive compensation block in the first via hole, so as to The probability of disconnection of the second transparent electrode layer deposited in the first via hole is reduced, that is, the probability of disconnection of the second transparent electrode layer and the source-drain layer is reduced, thereby improving the quality of the array substrate.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1.一种像素结构,包括:设置有源漏极层的衬底基板,覆盖所述源漏极层的第一钝化层,所述第一钝化层具有与所述源漏极层连通的第一过孔,覆盖所述第一钝化层的树脂层,所述树脂层具有与所述第一过孔对应的第二过孔,设置于所述树脂层上的第一透明电极层,位于所述树脂层上并覆盖所述第一透明电极层的第二钝化层,所述第二钝化层具有与所述第二过孔对应的第三过孔;其特征在于,还包括:1. A pixel structure, comprising: a base substrate provided with a source-drain layer, a first passivation layer covering the source-drain layer, and the first passivation layer having a structure communicating with the source-drain layer The first via hole, the resin layer covering the first passivation layer, the resin layer has a second via hole corresponding to the first via hole, the first transparent electrode layer disposed on the resin layer , a second passivation layer located on the resin layer and covering the first transparent electrode layer, the second passivation layer has a third via hole corresponding to the second via hole; characterized in that, include: 设置于所述第一过孔内的导电补偿块;a conductive compensation block disposed in the first via hole; 设置于所述第二钝化层上、所述第三过孔内、所述第二过孔内和所述第一过孔内的第二透明电极层;所述第二透明电极层通过所述导电补偿块与所述源漏极层电连接;a second transparent electrode layer disposed on the second passivation layer, in the third via hole, in the second via hole and in the first via hole; the second transparent electrode layer passes through the The conductive compensation block is electrically connected to the source-drain layer; 所述第二钝化层包括:设置于所述树脂层、所述第一透明电极层、所述第一过孔内和所述第二过孔内的透明氧化物层,设置于所述透明氧化物层上的氮化硅层;The second passivation layer includes: a transparent oxide layer disposed on the resin layer, the first transparent electrode layer, the first via hole and the second via hole, and disposed on the transparent a silicon nitride layer on the oxide layer; 所述导电补偿块的厚度与所述透明氧化物层的厚度相等。The thickness of the conductive compensation block is equal to the thickness of the transparent oxide layer. 2.如权利要求1所述的像素结构,其特征在于,所述导电补偿块的厚度、第二透明电极层的厚度、第一钝化层的厚度满足以下关系式:2. The pixel structure according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the conductive compensation block, the thickness of the second transparent electrode layer, and the thickness of the first passivation layer satisfy the following relationship: T1+T2≥T3T1+T2≥T3 其中,T1为导电补偿块的厚度,T2为第二透明电极层的厚度,T3为第一钝化层的厚度。Wherein, T1 is the thickness of the conductive compensation block, T2 is the thickness of the second transparent electrode layer, and T3 is the thickness of the first passivation layer. 3.如权利要求1所述的像素结构,其特征在于,所述导电补偿块的厚度、第二透明电极层的厚度、第一钝化层的厚度满足以下关系式:3. The pixel structure according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the conductive compensation block, the thickness of the second transparent electrode layer, and the thickness of the first passivation layer satisfy the following relationship: T1+T2≥1.4×T3T1+T2≥1.4×T3 其中,T1为导电补偿块的厚度,T2为第二透明电极层的厚度,T3为第一钝化层的厚度。Wherein, T1 is the thickness of the conductive compensation block, T2 is the thickness of the second transparent electrode layer, and T3 is the thickness of the first passivation layer. 4.如权利要求1-3任一所述的像素结构,其特征在于,所述导电补偿块为氧化铟锡补偿块、钼补偿块或钼铝合金补偿块。4. The pixel structure according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the conductive compensation block is an indium tin oxide compensation block, a molybdenum compensation block or a molybdenum aluminum alloy compensation block. 5.如权利要求1所述的像素结构,其特征在于,还包括:位于所述衬底基板和所述源漏极层之间的栅极层、栅极绝缘层和有源层;其中,5. The pixel structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a gate layer, a gate insulating layer and an active layer located between the base substrate and the source-drain layer; wherein, 所述栅极层设置于所述衬底基板上;The gate layer is disposed on the base substrate; 所述栅极绝缘层覆盖所述栅极层;The gate insulating layer covers the gate layer; 所述有源层设置于所述栅极绝缘层上。The active layer is disposed on the gate insulating layer. 6.一种阵列基板,其特征在于,包括:多个如权利要求1-5任一所述的像素结构。6. An array substrate, comprising: a plurality of pixel structures according to any one of claims 1-5. 7.一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求6所述的阵列基板。7. A display device, comprising the array substrate according to claim 6. 8.一种像素结构的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:8. A method for manufacturing a pixel structure, comprising: 通过一次图形化处理工艺,在衬底基板的上表面形成图形化的栅极层;A patterned gate layer is formed on the upper surface of the base substrate through a patterning process; 形成覆盖所述栅极层的栅极绝缘层;forming a gate insulating layer covering the gate layer; 通过一次图形化处理工艺,在所述栅极绝缘层的上表面形成图形化的有源层;forming a patterned active layer on the upper surface of the gate insulating layer through a patterning process; 通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成覆盖所述有源层的源漏极层;forming a source-drain layer covering the active layer through a patterning process; 通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成图形化的第一钝化层和图形化的树脂层;其中,所述第一钝化层覆盖所述源漏极层,且所述第一钝化层具有与所述源漏极层连通的第一过孔;所述树脂层设置于所述第一钝化层的上表面,且所述树脂层具有与所述第一过孔对应的第二过孔;Through a patterning process, a patterned first passivation layer and a patterned resin layer are formed; wherein, the first passivation layer covers the source and drain layers, and the first passivation layer has the same a first via hole communicating with the source-drain layer; the resin layer is disposed on the upper surface of the first passivation layer, and the resin layer has a second via hole corresponding to the first via hole; 通过一次图形化处理工艺,在树脂层的上表面形成图形化的第一透明电极层,以及在所述第一过孔内形成一个导电补偿块;A patterned first transparent electrode layer is formed on the upper surface of the resin layer through a patterning process, and a conductive compensation block is formed in the first via hole; 通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成覆盖所述树脂层和所述第一透明电极层的第二钝化层,所述第二钝化层具有与所述第二过孔对应的第三过孔;A second passivation layer covering the resin layer and the first transparent electrode layer is formed through a patterning process, and the second passivation layer has a third via hole corresponding to the second via hole; 通过一次图形化处理工艺,在所述第二钝化层的上表面、所述第三过孔内、所述第二过孔内和所述第一过孔内形成第二透明电极层,所述第二透明电极层通过所述导电补偿块与所述源漏极层电连接。A second transparent electrode layer is formed on the upper surface of the second passivation layer, in the third via hole, in the second via hole and in the first via hole through one patterning process, so that The second transparent electrode layer is electrically connected to the source-drain layer through the conductive compensation block. 9.如权利要求8所述的像素结构的制造方法,其特征在于,通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成图形化的第一钝化层和图形化的树脂层,具体包括:9. The method for manufacturing a pixel structure according to claim 8, wherein a patterned first passivation layer and a patterned resin layer are formed through one patterning process, specifically comprising: 在所述源漏极层上涂覆钝化材料形成第一钝化层;coating a passivation material on the source-drain layer to form a first passivation layer; 在第一钝化层上涂覆树脂形成树脂层;Coating resin on the first passivation layer to form a resin layer; 通过掩膜、刻蚀、剥离工序在树脂层上形成第二过孔,在第一钝化层上形成第一过孔,且所述第一过孔与所述第二过孔对应。A second via hole is formed on the resin layer through masking, etching, and stripping procedures, and a first via hole is formed on the first passivation layer, and the first via hole corresponds to the second via hole. 10.一种像素结构的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:10. A method for manufacturing a pixel structure, comprising: 通过一次图形化处理工艺,在衬底基板的上表面形成图形化的栅极层;A patterned gate layer is formed on the upper surface of the base substrate through a patterning process; 形成覆盖所述栅极层的栅极绝缘层;forming a gate insulating layer covering the gate layer; 通过一次图形化处理工艺,在所述栅极绝缘层的上表面形成图形化的有源层;forming a patterned active layer on the upper surface of the gate insulating layer through a patterning process; 通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成覆盖所述有源层的源漏极层;forming a source-drain layer covering the active layer through a patterning process; 通过一次图形化处理工艺,形成图形化的第一钝化层和图形化的树脂层;其中,所述第一钝化层覆盖所述源漏极层,且所述第一钝化层具有与所述源漏极层连通的第一过孔;所述树脂层设置于所述第一钝化层的上表面,且所述树脂层具有与所述第一过孔对应的第二过孔;Through a patterning process, a patterned first passivation layer and a patterned resin layer are formed; wherein, the first passivation layer covers the source and drain layers, and the first passivation layer has the same a first via hole communicating with the source-drain layer; the resin layer is disposed on the upper surface of the first passivation layer, and the resin layer has a second via hole corresponding to the first via hole; 通过一次图形化处理工艺,在所述树脂层上形成第一透明电极层;forming a first transparent electrode layer on the resin layer through a patterning process; 在所述第一透明电极层上、所述树脂层上、所述第一过孔中和所述第二过孔中形成第二钝化层,所述第二钝化层包括:形成在所述第一透明电极层上、所述树脂层上以及所述第一过孔中、所述第二过孔中的透明氧化层,形成在所述透明氧化层上的氮化硅层;A second passivation layer is formed on the first transparent electrode layer, on the resin layer, in the first via hole and in the second via hole, and the second passivation layer includes: formed on the A transparent oxide layer on the first transparent electrode layer, on the resin layer, in the first via hole, and in the second via hole, and a silicon nitride layer formed on the transparent oxide layer; 通过掩膜、刻蚀工序,在所述氮化硅层与所述第一过孔对应的区域形成与所述透明氧化层连通的第三过孔;Forming a third via hole in communication with the transparent oxide layer in a region of the silicon nitride layer corresponding to the first via hole through a mask and etching process; 通过等离子处理工艺,使所述透明氧化层与所述第一过孔对应的区域变成导电体,所述导电体即为所述导电补偿块;Through a plasma treatment process, the area of the transparent oxide layer corresponding to the first via hole becomes a conductor, and the conductor is the conductive compensation block; 通过一次图形化处理工艺,在所述第二钝化层的上表面、所述第三过孔内壁上、所述第二过孔内壁上、所述第一过孔内壁上和所述导电补偿块上形成第二透明电极层,所述第二透明电极层通过所述导电补偿块与所述源漏极层电连接。Through one patterning process, on the upper surface of the second passivation layer, on the inner wall of the third via hole, on the inner wall of the second via hole, on the inner wall of the first via hole and on the conductive compensation A second transparent electrode layer is formed on the block, and the second transparent electrode layer is electrically connected to the source-drain layer through the conductive compensation block.
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