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CN103526193A - Source preparing method by nickel foil auto-deposition - Google Patents

Source preparing method by nickel foil auto-deposition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103526193A
CN103526193A CN201310496933.XA CN201310496933A CN103526193A CN 103526193 A CN103526193 A CN 103526193A CN 201310496933 A CN201310496933 A CN 201310496933A CN 103526193 A CN103526193 A CN 103526193A
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source
deposition
self
nickel foil
solution
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黄秋红
王玉学
郭冬发
王哲
刘立坤
胡小华
潘景荣
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Nuclear Industry Er Si Institute
Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology
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Nuclear Industry Er Si Institute
Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology
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Abstract

本发明属于自沉积制源技术领域,具体涉及一种镍箔自沉积制源方法。目的是将210Bi、210Po同时定量自沉积于镍箔。该方法包括以下步骤,选择HCl和NaCl溶液作为制源溶液介质;选择抗坏血酸作为还原剂;控制制源体积,控制制源温度、振动频率和振幅,以及控制制源时间,使210Bi、210Po沉积于镍箔。该方法可以实现双核素同时自沉积,且无需示踪,无需分离共存元素,自沉积回收稳定,沉积效率大于99%,沉积仅需60min,对干扰元素砷的允许量达到2000μg/g,而铜对砷的允许量达到600μg/g。

The invention belongs to the technical field of self-deposition source preparation, and in particular relates to a nickel foil self-deposition source preparation method. The purpose is to quantitatively self-deposit 210 Bi and 210 Po simultaneously on nickel foil. The method comprises the following steps, selecting HCl and NaCl solution as the source solution medium; selecting ascorbic acid as the reducing agent; controlling the source volume, controlling the source temperature, vibration frequency and amplitude, and controlling the source time, so that 210 Bi, 210 Po Deposited on nickel foil. This method can realize simultaneous self-deposition of dual nuclides without tracer and separation of coexisting elements. The self-deposition recovery is stable, the deposition efficiency is greater than 99%, and the deposition only takes 60 minutes. The allowable amount of arsenic reaches 600μg/g.

Description

一种镍箔自沉积制源方法A kind of source making method of nickel foil self-deposition

技术领域technical field

本发明属于自沉积制源技术领域,具体涉及一种镍箔自沉积制源方法,尤其是一种将210Bi、210Po同时定量自沉积于镍箔的方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of self-deposition source preparation, and in particular relates to a nickel foil self-deposition source preparation method, especially a method for simultaneously quantitatively self-depositing 210 Bi and 210 Po on nickel foil.

背景技术Background technique

210Bi、210Po的测定在核地质系统地球化学找矿、煤炭系统探测煤矿、石油系统油气勘查、环境辐射环境质量评价以及其它领域的研究方面具有极其重要的意义。目前210Bi通常采用沉淀制源总β测量法,需要采用稳定铋示踪,且自吸收难以校正;210Po一般采用银箔自沉积制源α测量法,但是由于回收率不稳定,依赖示踪剂进行回收率校正,放射性同位素示踪剂难以获得且需成本较高,而且银箔只对210Po有效;目前仅有铜箔的210Bi、210Po同时自沉积制源技术,可以实现两核素同时测定,但铜箔对某些干扰元素的允许量有限。因此迫切需要一种简单、稳定的210Bi、210Po同时自沉积制源技术,实现在较宽范围内两核素同时测量。The determination of 210 Bi and 210 Po is of great significance in geochemical prospecting in nuclear geological systems, coal mine detection in coal systems, oil and gas exploration in petroleum systems, environmental radiation environmental quality assessment, and research in other fields. At present, 210 Bi usually adopts the total β measurement method of precipitation source, which requires stable bismuth tracer, and self-absorption is difficult to correct; 210 Po generally uses silver foil self-deposition source α measurement method, but due to the unstable recovery rate, it relies on tracer The radioactive isotope tracer is difficult to obtain and requires high cost, and silver foil is only effective for 210 Po; at present, there is only copper foil 210 Bi and 210 Po simultaneous self-deposition source technology, which can realize two-nuclear Elements can be determined at the same time, but copper foil has a limited allowance for some interfering elements. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a simple and stable 210 Bi and 210 Po simultaneous self-deposition source technology to realize the simultaneous measurement of two nuclides in a wide range.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种镍箔自沉积制源方法,可以实现210Bi、210Po同时定量自沉积。The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a nickel foil self-deposition source manufacturing method, which can realize simultaneous quantitative self-deposition of 210 Bi and 210 Po.

本发明是这样实现的:The present invention is achieved like this:

一种镍箔自沉积制源方法,包括以下步骤,A nickel foil self-deposition source manufacturing method, comprising the following steps,

步骤1:选择制源溶液介质,所述制源溶液包括HCl和NaCl溶液;Step 1: select the source solution medium, and the source solution includes HCl and NaCl solutions;

步骤2:选择还原剂,所述还原剂包括抗坏血酸;Step 2: select reducing agent, described reducing agent comprises ascorbic acid;

步骤3:控制制源体积,控制制源温度、振动频率和振幅,以及控制制源时间,使210Bi、210Po沉积于镍箔。Step 3: Control the source volume, control the source temperature, vibration frequency and amplitude, and control the source time, so that 210 Bi and 210 Po are deposited on the nickel foil.

如上所述的一种镍箔自沉积制源方法,其中:所述的步骤1中包括0.1mol/L HCl和2.9~3.4mol/L NaCl溶液。A nickel foil self-deposition source preparation method as described above, wherein: the step 1 includes 0.1mol/L HCl and 2.9-3.4mol/L NaCl solution.

如上所述的一种镍箔自沉积制源方法,其中:所述的步骤2中包括0.4~1.0g抗坏血酸。A nickel foil self-deposition source preparation method as described above, wherein: said step 2 includes 0.4-1.0 g of ascorbic acid.

如上所述的一种镍箔自沉积制源方法,其中:所述的步骤3包括控制制源体积在20~30mL;控制制源温度在85~90℃;控制制源频率为160~200r/min,振幅20mm;控制制源时间为60~120min。A nickel foil self-deposition source preparation method as described above, wherein: said step 3 includes controlling the source volume to 20-30mL; controlling the source temperature to 85-90°C; controlling the source frequency to 160-200r/ Min, amplitude 20mm; control source time is 60 ~ 120min.

一种镍箔自沉积制源方法,用0.1mol/L HCl和2.9~3.4mol/L NaCl溶液作为制源溶液,取20~30mL制源溶液提取溶矿后的酸溶渣,提取后将溶液转入容器中,加入0.4~1.0g抗坏血酸;将容器放入振荡水浴中,控制水浴的温度为85~95℃,振速为160~200r/min,振幅20mm,振荡60~120min后取出。A nickel foil self-deposition source preparation method, using 0.1mol/L HCl and 2.9-3.4mol/L NaCl solution as the source solution, taking 20-30mL source solution to extract the acid-dissolved slag after the ore dissolution, and dissolving the solution after extraction Transfer to a container, add 0.4-1.0g of ascorbic acid; put the container in a shaking water bath, control the temperature of the water bath to 85-95°C, the vibration speed to 160-200r/min, the amplitude to 20mm, take it out after shaking for 60-120min.

本发明的有益效果是:通过本发明给出的镍箔自沉积制源方法,可以实现双核素同时自沉积,且无需示踪,无需分离共存元素,自沉积回收稳定,沉积效率大于99%,沉积仅需60min,对干扰元素砷的允许量达到2000μg/g,而铜对砷的允许量达到600μg/g。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: through the nickel foil self-deposition source preparation method provided by the present invention, simultaneous self-deposition of dual nuclides can be realized without tracer and separation of coexisting elements, stable self-deposition recovery, and deposition efficiency greater than 99%. It only takes 60 minutes to deposit, and the allowable amount of the interfering element arsenic reaches 2000 μg/g, while the allowable amount of copper to arsenic reaches 600 μg/g.

本发明可以实现210Bi、210Po同时、定量且稳定地自沉积于镍箔,一次可以制源24~100个。The invention can realize simultaneous, quantitative and stable self-deposition of 210 Bi and 210 Po on nickel foil, and 24 to 100 sources can be produced at one time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为盐酸浓度为0.1mol/L时总氯离子浓度对210Po和210Bi在镍箔上自沉积回收影响;Fig. 1 is when the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 0.1mol/L when the concentration of total chloride ions affects 210 Po and 210 Bi self-deposition recovery on nickel foil;

图2为制源温度对210Bi在镍箔上自沉积回收率的影响;Fig. 2 is the influence of source temperature on the self-deposition recovery rate of 210 Bi on nickel foil;

图3为制源温度对210Po在镍箔上自沉积回收率的影响;Figure 3 is the influence of source temperature on the self-deposition recovery rate of 210 Po on nickel foil;

图4为制源溶液体积对210Po在镍箔上自沉积回收率的影响;Figure 4 is the influence of the volume of the source solution on the self-deposition recovery of 210 Po on nickel foil;

图5为制源溶液体积对210Bi在镍箔上自沉积回收率的影响;Figure 5 is the influence of the source solution volume on the self-deposition recovery of 210 Bi on nickel foil;

图6为制源振速对210Po在镍箔上自沉积回收率的影响;Figure 6 shows the influence of source vibration velocity on the self-deposition recovery rate of 210 Po on nickel foil;

图7为制源振速对210Bi在镍箔上自沉积回收率的影响;Figure 7 is the influence of source vibration velocity on the self-deposition recovery rate of 210 Bi on nickel foil;

图8为抗坏血酸加入量对210Po在镍箔上自沉积回收率的影响;Figure 8 is the effect of ascorbic acid addition on the self-deposition recovery rate of 210 Po on nickel foil;

图9为抗坏血酸加入量对210Bi在镍箔上自沉积回收率的影响。Figure 9 shows the effect of the amount of ascorbic acid added on the recovery rate of 210 Bi self-deposition on nickel foil.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例对本发明提供的一种镍箔自沉积制源方法做进一步介绍:A kind of nickel foil self-deposition source making method provided by the present invention is further introduced below in conjunction with embodiment:

一种镍箔自沉积制源方法,包括以下步骤:A nickel foil self-deposition source manufacturing method, comprising the following steps:

步骤1:选择制源溶液介质,所述制源溶液包括HCl和NaCl溶液;选择还原剂,所述还原剂包括抗坏血酸;Step 1: select the source solution medium, the source solution includes HCl and NaCl solutions; select the reducing agent, the reducing agent includes ascorbic acid;

步骤2:控制制源体积,控制制源温度、振动频率和振幅,以及控制制源时间,使210Bi、210Po沉积于镍箔。Step 2: Control the source volume, control the source temperature, vibration frequency and amplitude, and control the source time, so that 210 Bi and 210 Po are deposited on the nickel foil.

为获得更好的效果,可进行如下选择:选择0.1mol/L HCl,2.9~3.4mol/LNaCl溶液,0.4~1.0g抗坏血酸。控制制源体积在20~30mL;控制制源温度在85~90℃;控制制源频率为160~200r/min,振幅20mm;控制制源时间为60~120min。In order to obtain better results, the following choices can be made: choose 0.1mol/L HCl, 2.9-3.4mol/L NaCl solution, and 0.4-1.0g ascorbic acid. Control the source volume at 20-30mL; control the source temperature at 85-90°C; control the source frequency at 160-200r/min, with an amplitude of 20mm; control the source time at 60-120min.

实施例1:Example 1:

本发明依次包括以下步骤:The present invention comprises the following steps in turn:

第一步、用20mL的0.1mol/L HCl+2.9mol/L NaCl溶液提取溶矿后的酸溶渣,转入100mL容器中,加入0.4g抗坏血酸;Step 1: Use 20mL of 0.1mol/L HCl+2.9mol/L NaCl solution to extract the acid-dissolved slag after dissolving the ore, transfer it to a 100mL container, and add 0.4g of ascorbic acid;

第二步、将容器放入振荡水浴中,控制水浴的温度为85℃,振速为160r/min,振幅20mm,振荡60min后取出。The second step is to put the container into a vibrating water bath, control the temperature of the water bath to 85°C, the vibrating speed to 160r/min, the amplitude to 20mm, take it out after vibrating for 60min.

在本实施例中,210Po和210Bi在镍箔上自沉积回收率分别为99.2%和99.5%。In this example, the self-deposition recoveries of 210 Po and 210 Bi on nickel foil were 99.2% and 99.5%, respectively.

实施例2:Example 2:

本发明依次包括以下步骤:The present invention comprises the following steps in turn:

第一步、用25mL的0.1mol/L HCl+3.2mol/L NaCl溶液提取溶矿后的酸溶渣,转入100mL容器中,加入0.7g抗坏血酸;Step 1: Use 25mL of 0.1mol/L HCl+3.2mol/L NaCl solution to extract the acid-dissolved slag after dissolving the ore, transfer it to a 100mL container, and add 0.7g of ascorbic acid;

第二步、将容器放入振荡水浴中,控制水浴的温度为90℃,振速为180r/min,振幅20mm,振荡90min后取出。The second step is to put the container into a vibrating water bath, control the temperature of the water bath to 90°C, the vibrating speed to 180r/min, the amplitude to 20mm, and take it out after oscillating for 90min.

在本实施例中,210Po和210Bi在镍箔上自沉积回收率分别为99.5%和99.0%。In this example, the self-deposition recoveries of 210 Po and 210 Bi on nickel foil are 99.5% and 99.0%, respectively.

实施例3:Example 3:

本发明依次包括以下步骤:The present invention comprises the following steps in turn:

第一步、用30mL的0.1mol/L HCl+3.4mol/L NaCl溶液提取溶矿后的酸溶渣,转入100mL容器中,加入1.0g抗坏血酸;Step 1: Use 30mL of 0.1mol/L HCl+3.4mol/L NaCl solution to extract the acid-dissolved slag after dissolving the ore, transfer it to a 100mL container, and add 1.0g of ascorbic acid;

第二步、将容器放入振荡水浴中,控制水浴的温度为95℃,振速为200r/min,振幅20mm,振荡120min后取出。The second step is to put the container into a vibrating water bath, control the temperature of the water bath to 95°C, the vibrating speed to 200r/min, the amplitude to 20mm, and take it out after vibrating for 120min.

在本实施例中,210Po和210Bi在镍箔上自沉积回收率分别为99.3%和99.2%。In this example, the self-deposition recoveries of 210 Po and 210 Bi on nickel foil are 99.3% and 99.2%, respectively.

图1~图9分别为总氯离子浓度、不同温度下自沉积时间、制源溶液体积、振速和还原剂用量对210Po和210Bi在镍箔上自沉积回收率的影响。Figures 1 to 9 respectively show the effects of total chloride ion concentration, auto-deposition time at different temperatures, source solution volume, vibration velocity, and reducing agent dosage on the auto-deposition recovery of 210 Po and 210 Bi on nickel foil.

由图1可见,盐酸浓度为0.1mol/L时,总氯离子浓度在2.9~3.4mol/L时,210Po和210Bi的回收率稳定,可接近100%;由图2和图3可见,85℃以上制源60min,210Po和210Bi的同步峰值自沉积回收率接近100%,在制源60~120min时间段内,已经沉积的二核素不脱落;由图4和图5可知,在制源溶液20~30mL时,制源60min以上,210Po和210Bi的同步峰值自沉积回收率接近100%;由图6和图7可知,制源振速在140~200r/min之间,210Po和210Bi二核素均可在镍箔上同步达到接近100%的自沉积回收;由图8和图9可知,抗坏血酸加入量小于1g时,抗坏血酸本身及其氧化(脱氢)、水解产物未对210Po和210Bi在镍箔上定量自沉积产生影响,样品中TFe2O3含量一般低于15%,按称样量1.0g计算,0.3g抗坏血酸即能将制源溶液中的全部Fe3+离子还原。考虑到其他高价离子的存在,一般情况下向制源溶液中加入0.4~1.0g抗坏血酸。As can be seen from Figure 1, when the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 0.1mol/L, when the total chloride ion concentration is 2.9~3.4mol/L, the recoveries of 210 Po and 210 Bi are stable and can be close to 100%; as can be seen from Figure 2 and Figure 3, When the source is prepared above 85°C for 60 minutes, the simultaneous peak self-deposition recovery rate of 210 Po and 210 Bi is close to 100%. During the period of 60-120 minutes of source preparation, the deposited dinuclides do not fall off; as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, When the source solution is 20-30mL and the source is prepared for more than 60 minutes, the simultaneous peak self-deposition recovery rate of 210 Po and 210 Bi is close to 100%. It can be seen from Figure 6 and Figure 7 that the source vibration speed is between 140-200r/min , 210 Po and 210 Bi dinuclides can simultaneously achieve close to 100% self-deposition recovery on nickel foil; it can be seen from Figure 8 and Figure 9 that when the amount of ascorbic acid added is less than 1g, ascorbic acid itself and its oxidation (dehydrogenation), The hydrolyzate has no effect on the quantitative self-deposition of 210 Po and 210 Bi on nickel foil, and the content of TFe 2 O 3 in the sample is generally lower than 15%. According to the calculation of 1.0g sample weight, 0.3g ascorbic acid can make the source solution All Fe 3+ ions are reduced. Considering the existence of other high-valent ions, generally 0.4-1.0 g of ascorbic acid is added to the source solution.

本发明所给出的实施例仅是对本发明所提供的一种镍箔自沉积制源方法的举例,并不能涵盖全部发明内容;对本发明进行的替换与修改均应属于本发明所要求的保护范围。The embodiment provided by the present invention is only an example of a kind of nickel foil self-deposition source method provided by the present invention, and can not cover all the content of the invention; the replacement and modification of the present invention should belong to the protection required by the present invention scope.

Claims (5)

1.一种镍箔自沉积制源方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,1. A nickel foil self-deposition source making method is characterized in that: comprise the following steps, 步骤1:选择制源溶液介质,所述制源溶液包括HCl和NaCl溶液;选择还原剂,所述还原剂包括抗坏血酸;Step 1: select the source solution medium, the source solution includes HCl and NaCl solutions; select the reducing agent, the reducing agent includes ascorbic acid; 步骤2:控制制源体积,控制制源温度、振动频率和振幅,以及控制制源时间,使210Bi、210Po沉积于镍箔。Step 2: Control the source volume, control the source temperature, vibration frequency and amplitude, and control the source time, so that 210 Bi and 210 Po are deposited on the nickel foil. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种镍箔自沉积制源方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤1中包括0.1mol/L HCl和2.9~3.4mol/L NaCl溶液。2. A method for producing nickel foil self-deposition source as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: said step 1 includes 0.1mol/L HCl and 2.9-3.4mol/L NaCl solution. 3.如权利要求2所述的一种镍箔自沉积制源方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤1中包括0.4~1.0g抗坏血酸。3. A method for producing nickel foil by self-deposition as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: said step 1 includes 0.4-1.0 g of ascorbic acid. 4.如权利要求3所述的一种镍箔自沉积制源方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤2包括控制制源体积在20~30mL;控制制源温度在85~90℃;控制制源频率为160~200r/min,振幅20mm;控制制源时间为60~120min。4. A method for producing a nickel foil self-deposition source as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: said step 2 includes controlling the volume of the source to 20-30 mL; controlling the temperature of the source to 85-90°C; The source frequency is 160~200r/min, the amplitude is 20mm; the control source time is 60~120min. 5.一种镍箔自沉积制源方法,其特征在于:用0.1mol/L HCl和2.9mol/L~3.4mol/L NaCl溶液作为制源溶液,取20~30mL制源溶液提取溶矿后的酸溶渣,提取后将溶液转入玻璃容器中,加入0.4~1.0g抗坏血酸;将容器放入振荡水浴中,控制水浴的温度为85~95℃,振速为160~200r/min,振幅20mm,振荡60~120min后取出。5. A nickel foil self-deposition source-making method, characterized in that: use 0.1mol/L HCl and 2.9mol/L-3.4mol/L NaCl solution as the source-making solution, take 20-30mL source-making solution to extract the dissolved ore After extraction, transfer the solution into a glass container and add 0.4-1.0 g of ascorbic acid; put the container in a vibrating water bath, control the temperature of the water bath to 85-95 ° C, the vibration speed to 160-200 r/min, and the amplitude 20mm, take out after shaking for 60-120min.
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CN108020448A (en) * 2016-11-03 2018-05-11 中国辐射防护研究院 A kind of method that polonium purifies source processed in aerosol
CN110438536A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-12 华东师范大学 A kind of electro-deposition-auto-deposition prepares αsource experimental provision and its experimental method

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