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CN103521438A - Circular-motion vibrating screen for sieving high-temperature calcium carbide - Google Patents

Circular-motion vibrating screen for sieving high-temperature calcium carbide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103521438A
CN103521438A CN201310505634.8A CN201310505634A CN103521438A CN 103521438 A CN103521438 A CN 103521438A CN 201310505634 A CN201310505634 A CN 201310505634A CN 103521438 A CN103521438 A CN 103521438A
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China
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screen box
calcium carbide
sieve
screen
crossbeam
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CN201310505634.8A
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CN103521438B (en
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张伟
孙旭光
张宏
马帅
毕荣
冯柳
刘久山
付明
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Yizhou (Tangshan) New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
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TANGSHAN HUILI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

A circular-motion vibrating screen for sieving high-temperature calcium carbide comprises a screen box, a vibration exciter and a supporting device. A dust removal port, a seal cover and a feeding port are arranged at the top of the screen box; the vibration exciter is fixedly connected with a side board of the screen box and located above the screen box; the vibration exciter is connected with a motor; transverse beams are arranged in the screen box, and screen plates are arranged between the transverse beams in a supported mode; the supporting device comprises an upper-level vibration-reducing system and a lower-level vibration-reducing system; the upper-level vibration-reducing system comprises upper supporting bases and lower supporting bases, the upper supporting bases and the lower supporting bases are connected to the bottom of the screen box, and first-level vibration-reducing springs are arranged between the upper supporting bases and the lower supporting bases; second-level vibration-reducing springs are arranged between a base of the lower-level vibration-reducing system and a foundation. The circular-motion vibrating screen for sieving the high-temperature calcium carbide fills up the technical gap that the high-temperature calcium carbide cannot be directly sieved, improves environments around PVC manufacturers and factories on the whole, decreases weathering speed of the calcium carbide, reduces dust pollution, guarantees quality of the calcium carbide, improves transportation safety and environmentally friendliness, achieves a low failure rate and sieving smoothness, allows accessories to be long in service life, and is low in maintenance cost.

Description

High temperature calcium carbide screening circular motion shaking screen
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of screening plant, particularly a kind of circular motion shaking screen that can sieve calcium carbide under 400 ℃ of conditions of high temperature in calcium carbide industry.
Background technology
The main component of industry calcium carbide is calcium carbide, and molecular formula is CaC 2calcium carbide is mainly for the production of acetylene, further produce the chemical products such as polyvinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, neoprene, trichloro-ethylene, acetylene torch is also widely used in the welding and cutting of metal simultaneously, the calcium carbide process PVC that China shows unique characteristics (polyvinyl chloride) is not only for country has saved bulk petroleum resource, also for consumers in general use inexpensive PVC(polyvinyl chloride) etc. calcium carbide downstream product precondition and guarantee is provided.
The cylindrical bulk of calcium carbide after melting, in the process of acetylene gas processed, for increasing the response area of calcium carbide, can fully react calcium carbide, improves the reaction rate of calcium carbide, need carry out fragmentation and screening to the calcium carbide after melting.Under normal temperature there is the problems such as environmental pollution, calcium carbide utilization rate be low in calcium carbide crushing and screening system, and the vibratory sieve in existing screening system also has following defect simultaneously:
1, sieve plate is even plate body, and sieve aperture is distributed on sieve plate, and easily plug-hole, causes screening efficiency lower;
2, the material due to sieve plate is generally iron and steel, cannot directly to the calcium carbide under the condition of high temperature, sieve, and poor reliability, be only 1-2 month service life, changes frequent;
3, the vibrator in screening plant need to be in operation under the condition of high temperature, and the rotations such as the bearing in vibrator, attaching parts temperature rise are higher, between bearing outer ring and bearing block wearing and tearing very fast, service life is short, maintenance rate is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to existing screening plant and can not meet the defect of high temperature calcium carbide screening operation, a kind of high temperature calcium carbide screening circular motion shaking screen that can sieve calcium carbide broken under 400 ℃ of conditions of high temperature is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of high temperature calcium carbide screening circular motion shaking screen, and the vibrator that comprises the screen box of rectangular box structure, links together with screen box, for supporting the bracing or strutting arrangement of screen box,
Described screen box is closed enclosure body structure, and the top of screen box is provided with dedusting mouth, seal cover and feeding mouth; For supporting the support plate of vibrator, by connector, be fixedly connected with the side plate of screen box, vibrator is positioned at the top of screen box; Vibrator is connected with the shaft extension end that is positioned at the motor of screen box side;
In described screen box, along its width, crossbeam is housed, between crossbeam, frame is equipped with sieve plate, and every sieve plate, by three stepped arranged of broach sieve, is fixed with reinforcement between sieve;
Described bracing or strutting arrangement comprises upper and lower two-stage shock mitigation system; Described higher level's shock mitigation system comprises upper bracket and the undersetting being connected with screen box bottom, and one-level damping spring is housed between upper and lower bearing; Described subordinate shock mitigation system comprises the base being connected with undersetting, is provided with secondary damping spring between base and ground.
Sieve box side plate all adopts 15CrMo heat-resisting steel sheet and plate to be made.
Crossbeam adopts the alloy seamless steel pipe of 15CrMo to be made.
Crossbeam is distributed on the bottom of screen box side by side, and sieve plate is installed between adjacent beams, and sieve plate and crossbeam are provided with crossbeam backplate; On described sieve plate, be respectively arranged with the broach sieve of three stepped arrangements, between each sieve, with reinforcement, fix.
Sieve plate is fixedly connected with crossbeam backplate with bolt connecting coupling by sieve plate press strip, and crossbeam backplate is " splayed " steel plate, and it is fixedly mounted on the channel-section steel at crossbeam top.
Damping spring in shock mitigation system all adopts metal spring.
The height of undersetting mates with the angle of inclination of screen box integral body.
Dedusting mouth and feeding mouth are separately positioned on the two ends at screen box top, and described seal cover is arranged on screen box crown center position.
There is following beneficial effect in the present invention:
1, the high temperature calcium carbide after fragmentation (400 ℃) is directly sieved, fill up domestic cannot be to the blank on the direct material sieving technology of high temperature calcium carbide;
2, be used in conjunction with high temperature calcium carbide crusher, calcium carbide crushing and screening process Ke You calcium carbide manufacturer completes, each PVC(polyvinyl chloride) manufacturing enterprise sets up no longer separately fragmentation, screen house, because of the dust producing in fragmentation, screening calcium carbide process, the discharge of pernicious gas etc., pollution on the environment, can be well controlled, improve on the whole each PVC(polyvinyl chloride) environment of manufacturer and plant area's periphery;
3, can packed or barreled transportation after calcium carbide screening, bulk transportation is more in the past convenient, and packed or barreled seals relatively good comparatively speaking, can reduce the weathering speed of calcium carbide, reduce dust pollution, guaranteed the quality of calcium carbide, also improved security and the feature of environmental protection of transportation simultaneously;
4, equipment can meet the demand of screening operation under the condition of high temperature, failure rate is low, sieve smooth and easy, accessory long service life;
5, the critical piece of screening plant at high temperature has higher thermal epistasis and non-oxidizability, can meet vibratory sieve continuous operation under 400 ℃ of high temperature, long service life, and maintenance cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is sieve plate and screen box syndeton schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is sieve structural representation figure.
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4.
In figure: screen box 1, dedusting mouth 2, seal cover 3, feeding mouth 4, upper bracket 5, one-level damping spring 6, undersetting 7, base 8, secondary damping spring 9, vibrator 10, yielding coupling 11, motor 12, motor cabinet 13, crossbeam 14, broach sieve 15, crossbeam backplate 16, sieve plate press strip 17, bolt connecting coupling 18, sieve plate 19.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing 1-5, the present invention wants disclosed this vibratory sieve to be applicable to the screening operation of broken rear calcium carbide under 400 celsius temperature states.Due to the movement locus sub-circular of this vibratory sieve, therefore be called circular motion shaking screen by those skilled in the art.
The vibrator 10 that this circular motion shaking screen comprises the screen box 1 of rectangular box structure, links together with screen box 1, is also useful on the bracing or strutting arrangement of support screen case.
Screen box 1 is closed enclosure body structure, and the top of screen box is provided with dedusting mouth 2, seal cover 3 and feeding mouth 4, and dedusting mouth and feeding mouth are separately positioned on the two ends at screen box top, and seal cover is arranged on screen box crown center position.Sieve box side plate all adopts 15CrMo heat-resisting steel sheet and plate to be made.In screen box, along its width, crossbeam 14 is housed, between crossbeam, frame is equipped with sieve plate 19, every sieve plate 19 is by three stepped arranged of broach sieve 15, broach sieve 15 is the 15CrMo heat-resisting steel sheet and plate that 10mm is thick, fixes, for guaranteeing its stability between sieve with reinforcement, with heat-resisting welding rod welding, whole postwelding carries out stress relief annealing processing to eliminate welding stress, and this sieve plate has the advantages such as intensity is high, wearability is good, is applicable to the screening of high temperature calcium carbide.Because calcium carbide hardness is high, for opposing shock loading, in the first straddle mounting of screen box feeding end, there are two punching steel construction sieve plates, under compass screen surface, be furnished with multiple tracks gusset and guarantee that it can bear the impact of high temperature calcium carbide.Crossbeam 14 adopts the alloy seamless steel pipe of 15CrMo to be made, and selecting of sieve box side plate and crossbeam material, at high temperature has higher heat resistance and non-oxidizability, and has certain anti-hydrogen-type corrosion ability, can meet vibratory sieve continuous operation under 400 ℃ of high temperature.Crossbeam is distributed on the bottom of screen box side by side, and sieve plate is installed between adjacent beams, and sieve plate and crossbeam are provided with crossbeam backplate 16; On sieve plate, be respectively arranged with the broach sieve 15 of three stepped arrangements, between each sieve, with reinforcement, fix.Sieve plate is fixedly connected with crossbeam backplate 16 with bolt connecting coupling 18 by sieve plate press strip 17, and crossbeam backplate 16 is " splayed " steel plate, and it is fixedly mounted on the channel-section steel at crossbeam top, to prevent that calcium carbide is to the impact of crossbeam channel-section steel and wearing and tearing.
For supporting the support plate of vibrator, by connectors such as high-strength connecting bolts, be fixedly connected with the side plate of screen box, vibrator is positioned at the top of screen box, because screen box is closed box, screen box and vibrator are worked respectively in two working spaces of keeping apart, and seal cover is and the position of screen box center of top near vibrator.Because the two is in two separate space, make high-temperature material and vibrator in screen box keep isolation, alleviate the impact of heat conduction on the connections such as vibrator inner bearing, rotation accessory, the wearing and tearing of material to vibrator jackshaft while simultaneously avoiding sieving, the preferred Hooks coupling universal coupling of jackshaft, has the advantages such as transmitting torque is large, aligning performance is good.Vibrator is connected with the shaft extension end that is positioned at the motor 12 of screen box side by yielding coupling 11, and motor is by 13 sides that are contained in screen box of motor cabinet, for vibrator is supplied with power.Be generally and avoid producing additional moment, guarantee screen box translation, vibrator axis is by the center of gravity of vibrating body.
Bracing or strutting arrangement comprises upper and lower two-stage shock mitigation system.Higher level's shock mitigation system comprises upper bracket 5 and the undersetting 7 being connected with screen box bottom, and one-level damping spring 6 is housed between upper and lower bearing.Subordinate's shock mitigation system comprises the base 8 being connected with undersetting 7, is provided with secondary damping spring 9 between base 8 and ground.Damping spring in shock mitigation system all adopts metal spring.Shock mitigation system is separately positioned on two ends and the both sides of screen box, and the height of undersetting mates with the angle of inclination of screen box integral body.The design of secondary vibration insulating system, has reduced the dynamic loading of screen(ing) machine to foundation ground, has reduced the investment on building foundation, and screen(ing) machine is when starting by resonance region, resonance amplitude reduces relatively, makes screen(ing) machine enter stably duty, when operation band material screen(ing) machine stability and safety more.
Owing to being provided with seal cover on screen box, calcium carbide material will carry out pan feeding, screening, discharging in totally enclosed space, also be provided with special dedusting mouth, for reclaiming dust simultaneously, reduce dust and the impact of gas on working environment, improved workman's working environment.
With this vibratory sieve, carry out the screening process of broken loose material, can regard as and be formed by two stages: the one, be less than the material bed arrival compass screen surface that the fine grained of screen size consists of coarse granule, be called for short and wear layer or layering; The 2nd, fine grained sees through sieve aperture becomes screenings, is called for short sieve thoroughly, and coarse granule is also discharged compass screen surface simultaneously becomes oversize.Therefore make coarse grain layer often in loose condition (of surface), be convenient to fine grained through the space between coarse granule, impel fine grained thoroughly to sieve.

Claims (8)

1. a high temperature calcium carbide screening circular motion shaking screen, comprise rectangular box structure screen box, with the vibrator that screen box links together, for supporting the bracing or strutting arrangement of screen box, it is characterized in that,
Described screen box is closed enclosure body structure, and the top of screen box is provided with dedusting mouth, seal cover and feeding mouth; For supporting the support plate of vibrator, by connector, be fixedly connected with the side plate of screen box, vibrator is positioned at the top of screen box; Vibrator is connected with the shaft extension end that is positioned at the motor of screen box side;
In described screen box, along its width, crossbeam is housed, between crossbeam, frame is equipped with sieve plate, and every sieve plate, by three stepped arranged of broach sieve, is fixed with reinforcement between sieve;
Described bracing or strutting arrangement comprises upper and lower two-stage shock mitigation system; Described higher level's shock mitigation system comprises upper bracket and the undersetting being connected with screen box bottom, and one-level damping spring is housed between upper and lower bearing; Described subordinate shock mitigation system comprises the base being connected with undersetting, is provided with secondary damping spring between base and ground.
2. high temperature calcium carbide screening circular motion shaking screen according to claim 1, is characterized in that, sieve box side plate all adopts 15CrMo heat-resisting steel sheet and plate to be made.
3. high temperature calcium carbide screening circular motion shaking screen according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described crossbeam adopts the alloy seamless steel pipe of 15CrMo to be made.
4. high temperature calcium carbide screening circular motion shaking screen according to claim 1, is characterized in that, crossbeam is distributed on the bottom of screen box side by side, and sieve plate is installed between adjacent beams, and sieve plate and crossbeam are provided with crossbeam backplate; On described sieve plate, be respectively arranged with the broach sieve of three stepped arrangements, between each sieve, with reinforcement, fix.
5. high temperature calcium carbide screening circular motion shaking screen according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, sieve plate is fixedly connected with crossbeam backplate with bolt connecting coupling by sieve plate press strip, and crossbeam backplate is " splayed " steel plate, and it is fixedly mounted on the channel-section steel at crossbeam top.
6. high temperature calcium carbide screening circular motion shaking screen according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the damping spring in described shock mitigation system all adopts metal spring.
7. high temperature calcium carbide screening circular motion shaking screen according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the height of described undersetting mates with the angle of inclination of screen box integral body.
8. high temperature calcium carbide screening circular motion shaking screen according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dedusting mouth and feeding mouth are separately positioned on the two ends at screen box top, and described seal cover is arranged on screen box crown center position.
CN201310505634.8A 2013-10-24 2013-10-24 High temperature calcium carbide screening circular motion shaking screen Active CN103521438B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104108716A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-10-22 顾君尧 Calcium carbide cooling molding device
CN104858133A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-26 介休市义安镇兴业煤化设备制造厂 Mining material screening device
CN104984900A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-21 广西华锡集团股份有限公司车河选矿厂 Vibrating screen
CN109332170A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-15 广东时代环保科技有限公司 A large flow multifunctional vibrating sand separator
CN113019902A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-25 德州群峰机械制造有限公司 Combined type vibrating screen

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2303687Y (en) * 1995-06-05 1999-01-13 河南拓普炼铁技术联合开发公司 Comb-teeth shape combined sieve bottom
RU2405633C1 (en) * 2009-07-16 2010-12-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт имени Г.В. Плеханова (технический университет)" Multi-sieve vibration screen
CN102259163A (en) * 2011-07-22 2011-11-30 江苏联兴成套设备制造有限公司 Heat-resistant wear-resisting rare earth sieve plate
CN103170453A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-06-26 海安县联源机械制造有限公司 Circular vibrating screen
CN203124253U (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-08-14 徐州大禹重科矿山设备有限公司 Heavy type multi-segment screening device
CN203508390U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-04-02 唐山汇力科技有限公司 Circular movement vibrating screen for high-temperature calcium carbide screening

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2303687Y (en) * 1995-06-05 1999-01-13 河南拓普炼铁技术联合开发公司 Comb-teeth shape combined sieve bottom
RU2405633C1 (en) * 2009-07-16 2010-12-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт имени Г.В. Плеханова (технический университет)" Multi-sieve vibration screen
CN102259163A (en) * 2011-07-22 2011-11-30 江苏联兴成套设备制造有限公司 Heat-resistant wear-resisting rare earth sieve plate
CN203124253U (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-08-14 徐州大禹重科矿山设备有限公司 Heavy type multi-segment screening device
CN103170453A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-06-26 海安县联源机械制造有限公司 Circular vibrating screen
CN203508390U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-04-02 唐山汇力科技有限公司 Circular movement vibrating screen for high-temperature calcium carbide screening

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104108716A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-10-22 顾君尧 Calcium carbide cooling molding device
CN104858133A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-26 介休市义安镇兴业煤化设备制造厂 Mining material screening device
CN104984900A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-21 广西华锡集团股份有限公司车河选矿厂 Vibrating screen
CN104984900B (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-10-03 广西华锡集团股份有限公司车河选矿厂 Vibratory sieve
CN109332170A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-02-15 广东时代环保科技有限公司 A large flow multifunctional vibrating sand separator
CN113019902A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-25 德州群峰机械制造有限公司 Combined type vibrating screen

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Effective date of registration: 20190128

Address after: 063000 Tangshan High-tech Zone, Hebei Province, 13th Floor of Jidong News Center Building, 170 North Road

Patentee after: Yizhou (Tangshan) New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 063000 East Side of Shengli Bridge, Kaiping District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Patentee before: Tangshan Huili Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.