CN103519336A - Greenhouse integrated system shared by tobacco curing barn modulating device and flue-cured tobacco seedling growing device - Google Patents
Greenhouse integrated system shared by tobacco curing barn modulating device and flue-cured tobacco seedling growing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103519336A CN103519336A CN201310510945.3A CN201310510945A CN103519336A CN 103519336 A CN103519336 A CN 103519336A CN 201310510945 A CN201310510945 A CN 201310510945A CN 103519336 A CN103519336 A CN 103519336A
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse integrated system shared by a tobacco curing barn modulating device and a flue-cured tobacco seedling growing device, and particularly relates to a greenhouse integrated system which can be used as the tobacco curing barn modulating device and can also be used as the flue-cured tobacco seedling growing device. The shared greenhouse integrated system is composed of a set of central heating devices, a set of temperature controlling and humidity adjusting systems, a set of power supplying systems, a stand-by generator, a plurality of soft thermal insulation through resisting and heat preservation materials, a plurality of pipe supports and a plurality of soft heat preservation light shading materials. The power supplying systems and the stand-by generator are connected with the temperature controlling and humidity adjusting systems, the temperature controlling and humidity adjusting systems control the heating and ventilation of the central heating devices. The modulating device and the growing device are combined into a shared device, so that the comprehensive effects of centrally investing, sharing resources, reducing investment, saving energy and reducing emission are achieved on the premise of meeting functional demands. According to the greenhouse integrated system, time complementation, heat collection, heat preservation, function requirements and the like are analyzed, and the seedling growing and modulating sharing device has very strong advantage complementation performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco curing barn modulating equipment and flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating facility and share booth integrated system, particularly can do tobacco leaf modulation bakery equipment uses, the booth integrated system that flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating facility is used be can make again, tobacco curing barn modulating equipment and flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating equipment technical field belonged to.
Background technology
Along with the development of leaf tobacco production, flue-cured tobacco modulation curing equipment (claiming again barn) and flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating facility are extensively applied in tobacco leaf agricultural production process.Before plantation, flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating first need to be carried out to tissue cultivating in seedling raising greenhouse equipment grows seedlings, tobacco seedling growth (size dimension is suitable) after certain hour Deng tissue cultivating, just cigarette seedling is moved to outside large Tanaka's plantation, tobacco leaf is after large Tanaka's growth and maturity, again tobacco leaf picking is taken off to transport in tobacco curing barn modulating equipment (barn) and toasted, obtain flue-cured tobacco.Annual flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating facility and tobacco leaf modulation barn time used are approximately respectively three months.
But existing tobacco curing barn modulating equipment and flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating facility are all to build separately, use separately at times, this has increased the production cost of tobacco leaf undoubtedly.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is overcoming prior art deficiency, provide a kind of flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating facility and tobacco curing barn modulating equipment are merged to design, build as a kind of shared booth integrated system, modulation and the two kinds of equipment of growing seedlings can met under the prerequisite of functional requirement, reaching the resultant effect that investment is concentrated, reduced input, time complementation, mutual supplement with each other's advantages, heat-collecting heat-preserving, common source, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
It is such technical pattern that tobacco curing barn modulating equipment of the present invention and flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating facility share booth integrated system: share booth integrated system and consist of a set of central heating device, a set of temperature control humidity controlling system, a set of electric power system, stand-by generator, the logical insulation material of the heat insulation resistance of several piece software, several pipe support and the soft insulation light screening material of several piece, wherein electric power system is connected with temperature control humidity controlling system jointly with stand-by generator, temperature control humidity controlling system is controlled central heating device heating ventilation operation
By several pipe supports, be interconnected to constitute booth framework, booth frame roof adopts soft insulation light screening material to block, booth framework inside is the sharing space of placing tobacco leaf modulation bakery equipment or the flue-cured tobacco equipment of growing seedlings, this sharing space is whole heats space for light harvesting, light harvesting heats space can play light harvesting heating effect when having sunlight, load onto the roof that (or pulling on) makes of soft insulation light screening material, light harvesting heats the heat of putting aside in space just can provide or supplement heat energy for tobacco flue-curing, unload the shading roof that (or leaving behind) soft insulation material is made, sunshine just can directly be shining in sharing space, can implement to grow seedlings,
Adopt the logical insulation material of the heat insulation resistance of several piece software, soft heat insulating door curtain and several pipe support to build 6～7 conjuncted dress cigarette rooms that are connected in parallel, each conjuncted dress cigarette room air inlet is connected with a central heating device gas outlet, temperature control humidity controlling system is housed in each conjuncted dress cigarette room, the mode that partition wall between conjuncted dress cigarette room adopts the logical material of pipe support and the heat insulation resistance of removable software to combine is made, form a tobacco curing barn modulating equipment
By rolling, put down soft heat insulating door curtain and remove to unload the logical conjuncted dress cigarette room partition wall of software heat-barrier material resistance is installed, allow 6～7 conjuncted barns of adjacent connection communicate and become the seedling raising greenhouse in a space, with several pipe supports and the film of growing seedlings, be assembled into 6～7 nursery ponds again, form flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating facility, reach flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating and tobacco flue-curing and share.
Described roof is the structure of single vault, separate room multiple arch top or two vaults.
Described sharing space outermost layer is plastic sheeting,
Described soft insulation light screening material is the material that flexible cellular plastic combines with shading net;
Described soft heat insulating door curtain is the material that flexible cellular plastic combines with plastics;
Described software heat-barrier material is between two planks or steel plate, to accompany the material of one deck foamed plastics.
Operation principle of the present invention and condition are:
(1) flue-cured tobacco is loaded onto the partition wall of soft heat insulating door curtain and the logical insulation material making of the heat insulation resistance of software season, can form 6～7 conjuncted dress cigarette rooms (barn) that space is relatively independent, after dress cigarette, can carry out tobacco flue-curing by the operation requirements of tobacco flue-curing.During toasting, light harvesting more than barn roof heats space and can also when have sunshiny condition, produce certain heat and supply with baking tobacco leaves use, to reach the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction, clean baking.
(2) grow seedlings and soft heat insulating door curtain and the logical dress of the heat insulation resistance of software cigarette room partition wall are unloaded season, 6～7 relatively independent conjuncted barns in space can be become to a seedling raising greenhouse that space is connected, the tissue that can carry out flue-cured tobacco according to the requirement of the program of growing seedlings the afterwards work of growing seedlings.Between nursery stage, if the Changes in weather such as chance high temperature or day after day cloudy day, temperature decrease cause temperature of shed imbalance, can also to the needed humiture of nursery pond, carry out specific aim regulation and control by the temperature control humidity adjusting system being equipped with, to reach best rearing condition, to guarantee best Quality of Seedlings.
Its design shows as: tobacco leaf modulation and the shared device package of growing seedlings
(1) take and 6～7 conjunctedly design as elementary cell, so that 6～7 conjuncted structures (toast and grow seedlings) and carrying out functional conversion when difference needs.
(2) will compile cigarette and smoke room, and 6～7 conjuncted dress cigarette rooms (being tobacco leaf modulation barn) be designed for uniformity,
(3) use of the roof of barn has shading, insulation, the logical soft material making of resistance, and can when needs are grown seedlings, give easy dismounting, and barn specific works principle and condition are:
(4) flue-cured tobacco is loaded onto soft heat insulating door curtain and the logical partition wall of the heat insulation resistance of software season, can form 6～7 conjuncted barns that space is relatively independent, after dress cigarette, can carry out tobacco flue-curing by the operation requirements of tobacco flue-curing.During toasting, light harvesting more than barn roof heats space and can also when have sunshiny condition, produce certain heat and offer baking tobacco leaves use, to reach the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction, clean baking.
(5) grow seedlings and soft heat insulating door curtain and the logical partition wall of the heat insulation resistance of software are unloaded season, 6～7 relatively independent conjuncted barns in space can be become to a seedling raising greenhouse that space is connected, can carry out flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating according to the requirement of the program of growing seedlings afterwards.Between nursery stage, if the Changes in weather such as chance high temperature or day after day cloudy day, temperature decrease cause temperature of shed imbalance, can also to the needed humiture of growing seedlings, carry out specific aim regulation and control by the humiture control equipment of tobacco flue-curing, to reach best rearing condition, to guarantee best Quality of Seedlings.
The inventive method utilizes the lighting materials such as plastic foil, sunlight board to make modulating equipment along with tobacco curing barn modulating equipment and flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating facility also more and more concerned, and main making material and the thermal-arrest of seedling growth greenhouse heats effect and exactly echo mutually with it.
The present invention is by the analysis from aspects such as time complementation, heat-collecting heat-preserving, functional requirements, and growing seedlings and modulating shared device has very large mutual supplement with each other's advantages.Modulation and the two kinds of equipment of growing seedlings are merged to design, build as a kind of shared device, can meet under the prerequisite of functional requirement, reach concentrated investment, common source, reduce production costs, the resultant effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction will.
These bright two kinds of equipment share will embody a concentrated reflection of following advantage:
1, reduce and grow seedlings, modulate land used 20%;
2, grow seedlings and the input of modulating equipment (fire coal) reduces by 10%, tobacco leaf modulation energy-conservation (fire coal) is more than 35%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings, to becoming detailed in the description of embodiment and easily understand this foregoing invention or additional aspect and advantage below.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention in the time of season, distributes in layout tobacco curing barn modulating equipment barn schematic diagram by function at flue-cured tobacco.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is when growing seedlings season, by nursery pond schematic diagram in function distribution layout flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating facility.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention shares booth frame roof for the structural representation of two vaults.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention shares the structural representation that booth frame roof is single vault.
Fig. 5 is that the common booth frame roof of the present invention is the structural representation on multiple arch top, separate room.
Fig. 6 is the central heating device structural representation of the conventional coal-fired bulk curing barn disjunctor of the present invention,
The coal-fired central heating device schematic diagram of the another kind of structure of Fig. 7 the present invention.Wherein six barns only need to configure a coal-fired central heating device, and the preheated air sharing in booth enters from the import of central heating device, and the waste heat after six barns recycle is discharged from the outlet of central heating device, again enter shared booth and heat.
The central heating system schematic diagram of the another kind of structure of Fig. 8 the present invention, wherein six barns only need to configure an electric power central heating device, the preheated air sharing in booth enters from the import of central heating device, waste heat after six barns recycle is discharged from the outlet of central heating device, again enters shared booth and heats.
Fig. 9 is that the present invention uses coal-fired bulk curing barn disjunctor central heating device shown in Fig. 6, common booth frame roof to adopt the schematic diagram of multiple arch top, separate room layout.
Figure 10 is that the present invention uses coal-fired central heating device shown in Fig. 7, common booth frame roof to adopt the schematic diagram of multiple arch top, separate room layout.
Figure 11 is the structural representation that the present invention shares different daylighting plastics roofings in booth.
Figure 12 is the structural representation that the present invention shares different daylighting plastics roofings in booth.
Figure 13 is the structural representation that the present invention shares different daylighting plastics roofings in booth.
Figure 14 is the structural representation that the present invention shares different daylighting plastics roofings in booth.
Figure 15 is Cost Comparison and Analysis table of the present invention, table 1 it be that conventional coal-fired bulk curing barn (contrast) and seedling raising greenhouse carry out cost comparative analysis.
Figure 16 is table 2 different disposal baking tobacco leaves energy consumption comparison sheet of the present invention.
Each label in figure: 1-common booth; 2-central heating device; 3-pipe support; 4-barn.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention, only for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
The present invention shares booth integrated system and consists of a set of central heating device, a set of temperature control humidity controlling system, a set of electric power system, stand-by generator, the logical insulation material of the heat insulation resistance of several piece software, several pipe support and the soft insulation light screening material of several piece, wherein electric power system is connected with temperature control humidity controlling system jointly with stand-by generator, temperature control humidity controlling system is controlled central heating device heating ventilation operation
By several pipe supports, be interconnected to constitute booth framework, booth frame roof adopts soft insulation light screening material to block, booth framework inside is the sharing space of placing tobacco leaf modulation bakery equipment or the flue-cured tobacco equipment of growing seedlings, this sharing space is whole heats space for light harvesting, light harvesting heats space can play light harvesting heating effect when having sunlight, load onto the roof that (or pulling on) makes of soft insulation light screening material, light harvesting heats the heat of putting aside in space just can provide or supplement heat energy for tobacco flue-curing, unload the shading roof that (or leaving behind) soft insulation material is made, sunshine just can directly be shining in sharing space, can implement to grow seedlings,
Adopt the logical insulation material of the heat insulation resistance of several piece software, soft heat insulating door curtain and several pipe support to build 6～7 conjuncted dress cigarette rooms that are connected in parallel, each conjuncted dress cigarette room air inlet is connected with a central heating device gas outlet, temperature control humidity controlling system is housed in each conjuncted dress cigarette room, the mode that partition wall between conjuncted dress cigarette room adopts the logical material of pipe support and the heat insulation resistance of removable software to combine is made, and forms a tobacco curing barn modulating equipment.
The whole design of the present invention is: will compile cigarette and smoke room, and tobacco leaf modulation barn is designed to 6～7 conjuncted, midfeather is that soft body structure, roof are that light harvesting heats space, the detachable heat insulating door curtain of easily installing is installed in dress (going out) cigarette room, the Temperature and Humidity Control equipment of modulating equipment, except completing the needs of tobacco flue-curing, can also be implemented humiture to growing seedlings and control.
Grow seedlings and 6～7 relatively independent conjuncted barns in space can be carried out to the logical material of the heat insulation resistance of software that flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating is installed according to the requirement of the program of growing seedlings afterwards season, between partition space intercommunication, or according to design, adopt the logical insulation material of the heat insulation resistance of several piece software and several pipe support jointly to build 6～7 conjuncted dress cigarette rooms that are connected in parallel again in sharing space, temperature canopy, shelves cigarette frame, seedlings nursing plate, pond film, equipment (tobacco leaf modulating equipment and seedling equipment), not only can reach but also can share.
The present invention has:
(1) light harvesting of seedling growth greenhouse heats effect, can modulate preheated air temperature for tobacco leaf;
(2), at long-time sleety weather or nocturnal temperature when low, the temperature control device of modulating equipment can be to grow seedlings to implement temperature and control;
(3) latest developments of studying from modulating equipment, in conjunction with gradient heat transfer recycling residual heat heat supply process, it is that soft body structure, roof are that light harvesting heats space, detachable heat-insulation door curtain carries out tobacco flue-curing (referring to Fig. 1) that barn is designed to 6～7 conjuncted midfeathers;
(4) by calculating, growing seedlings and modulating (comprise and compile cigarette and smoke room) of 120 mu of flue-cured tobaccos builds lid if equipment divides, and two kinds of equipment at least need 520 m
2soil, if both share, only need 365m
2soil, can save 30% soil consumption;
(5) can reduce and drop into and operating cost.By current policy, see, newly-builtly grow seedlings and modulate two kinds of equipment, its subsidy fund is added up and is added up to 1610 yuan/mu (by growing seedlings 260 yuan/mu, modulating 27000 yuan/20 mu calculating).By 120 mu of calculating, total fund amount is 193200 yuan, and it is inadequate if minute build, covering these subsidies, barn particularly, almost poor nearly 20% expense also.And both share and build lid, from current market conditions, build shared booth and approximately need 56000 yuan, build heat supply temperature controlling instruments and need 83000 yuan, 25000 yuan of electric power systems (comprising generator), 20000 yuan, seedlings nursing plate, pond film, shelves cigarette frame, only add up to and just can build up shared device with 184000 yuan;
(6) adopt shared device, due to the dual energy-conserving action of gradient heat transfer recycling residual heat heat supply process and booth Heat-collecting effect, the energy consumption of baking tobacco leaves is expected to save 40% than the bulk curing barn of present popularization.
(1), materials and methods
1, test material and capital equipment
(1) the local commercial variety of flue-cured tobacco cultivars;
(2) direct combustion coal heating stove (or electric heating heater);
(3) 92m
2test canopy;
(4) intensive baking room of current popularization and seedling raising greenhouse (comparing);
(8) other: stand-by generator, balance weighing apparatus, dull and stereotyped scale, kilowatt-hour meter, air meter, electronics Hygrothermograph etc.
2, processing and method: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the function distinguishing that Fig. 1 is when modulation, Fig. 2 is the function distinguishing while growing seedlings.
(1), process object: each of the coal-fired intensive baking room (contrast) of shared device test canopy and current popularization, carry out altogether 3 stove tests (3 repetitions).Fire coal and electric baking have been carried out respectively in the baking of shared device test canopy.
(2), test method
Each test processes that all to take the baking process that existing production promotes be that basic baking process launches to test.Each processes fresh tobacco leaf element
Matter reaches unanimity, and all by full leaf method, toasts contrast.In test, strictly power consumption and coal consumption are recorded to statistics.The fresh tobacco leaf of each processing is carried out to weighing record the strict dry tobacco leaf quantity of coming out of the stove of adding up.
(2), test is recorded and interpretation of result
1, test is recorded
Whole test is tested and is recorded by several requirements of following content.By analysis of experiments, measure multi-form construction cost and operating cost.
This test need to be tested canopy, conventional coal-fired bulk curing barn (contrast) and seedling raising greenhouse to shared device by the content of table 1 requirement and carry out cost comparative analysis (Cost Comparison and Analysis table table 1).
As can be seen from Table 1, fully building 20 mu of independent seedling growth greenhouses of an independent barn and corresponding area needs respectively to spend 47060 yuan and 2000 yuan, and both are added to amount to needs 49060 yuan, and shared device only needs 41460 yuan, has totally reduced by 15% input.Meanwhile, also save soil 30%.
From table 2(different disposal baking tobacco leaves energy consumption comparison sheet) can find out, shared device is when carrying out tobacco flue-curing, and energy-saving effect is very obvious, and in the situation of the same energy, shared device can save 35% energy consumption cost than independent barn., can find out meanwhile, if in the good situation of condition of power supply, use electric baking tobacco leaf on shared device, will embody stronger energy-saving and emission-reduction and saving of labor's effect.
2, interpretation of result
By test, draw following result:
(1) toast and the shared device of the growing seedlings complementation of can gaining the upper hand from aspects such as time complementation, heat-collecting heat-preserving, functional requirements;
(2) toast with the two kinds of equipment of growing seedlings and merge and share, can meet under the prerequisite of functional requirement, reach the resultant effect of concentrated investment, common source, reduction input, energy-saving and emission-reduction.15% baking, the overall input of growing seedlings can be reduced, 30% land use can also be saved;
(3) toast and grow seedlings shared device when carrying out tobacco flue-curing, energy-saving effect is very obvious, and in the situation of the same energy, shared device can be saved 35% energy consumption cost than independent barn.If in the good situation of condition of power supply, use electric baking tobacco leaf on shared device, stronger energy-saving and emission-reduction and saving of labor's effect will be embodied.
Claims (3)
1. a tobacco curing barn modulating equipment and flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating facility share booth integrated system, it is characterized in that: share booth integrated system and formed by a set of central heating device, a set of temperature control humidity controlling system, a set of electric power system, stand-by generator, the logical insulation material of the heat insulation resistance of several piece software, several pipe support and the soft insulation light screening material of several piece, wherein electric power system is connected with temperature control humidity controlling system jointly with stand-by generator, temperature control humidity controlling system is controlled central heating device heating ventilation operation
By several pipe supports, be interconnected to constitute booth framework, booth frame roof adopts soft insulation light screening material to block, booth framework inside is the sharing space of placing tobacco leaf modulation bakery equipment or the flue-cured tobacco equipment of growing seedlings, this sharing space is whole heats space for light harvesting, light harvesting heats space can play light harvesting heating effect when having sunlight, load onto the roof that (or pulling on) makes of soft insulation light screening material, light harvesting heats the heat of putting aside in space just can provide or supplement heat energy for tobacco flue-curing, unload the shading roof that (or leaving behind) soft insulation material is made, sunshine just can directly be shining in sharing space, can implement to grow seedlings,
Adopt the logical insulation material of the heat insulation resistance of several piece software, soft heat insulating door curtain and several pipe support to build 6～7 conjuncted dress cigarette rooms that are connected in parallel, each conjuncted dress cigarette room air inlet is connected with a central heating device gas outlet, temperature control humidity controlling system is housed in each conjuncted dress cigarette room, the mode that partition wall between conjuncted dress cigarette room adopts the logical material of pipe support and the heat insulation resistance of removable software to combine is made, form a tobacco curing barn modulating equipment
By rolling, put down soft heat insulating door curtain and remove to unload the logical conjuncted dress cigarette room partition wall of software heat-barrier material resistance is installed, allow 6～7 conjuncted barns of adjacent connection communicate and become the seedling raising greenhouse in a space, with several pipe supports and the film of growing seedlings, be assembled into 6～7 nursery ponds again, form flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating facility, reach flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating and tobacco flue-curing and share.
2. tobacco leaf modulation barn according to claim 1 and the comprehensive greenhouse system of flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating shared device, is characterized in that: described roof is the structure of single vault, separate room multiple arch top or two vaults.
3. tobacco curing barn modulating equipment according to claim 1 and 2 and flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating facility share booth integrated system, it is characterized in that described sharing space outermost layer is plastic sheeting, described soft insulation light screening material is the material that flexible cellular plastic combines with shading net; Described soft heat insulating door curtain is the material that flexible cellular plastic combines with plastics; Described software heat-barrier material is between two planks or steel plate, to accompany the material of one deck foamed plastics.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310510945.3A CN103519336B (en) | 2013-10-27 | 2013-10-27 | Tobacco curing barn modulating equipment and flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating facility share booth integrated system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310510945.3A CN103519336B (en) | 2013-10-27 | 2013-10-27 | Tobacco curing barn modulating equipment and flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating facility share booth integrated system |
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| CN103519336A true CN103519336A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103519336B CN103519336B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN105341983A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 关勇河 | Solar automatic irrigating greenhouse tobacco curing barn |
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| CN104522869A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-22 | 云南银河之星科技有限公司 | Automatic modulating system for aromatic tobacco greenhouse |
| CN104522869B (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-08 | 云南银河之星科技有限公司 | A kind of Turkish tobaccos booths automatization modulating system |
| CN105341983A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 关勇河 | Solar automatic irrigating greenhouse tobacco curing barn |
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