CN103513831A - Monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种触控面板结构及其制作方法,尤其涉及一种单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构及其制作方法。The invention relates to a structure of a touch panel and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a structure of a monolithic projected capacitive touch panel and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
现今的触控技术因不需额外配置鼠标、按钮或箭头键,故已广泛运用于各式电子装置作为其输入的方式,以达到产品轻薄化的趋势。换言之,随着信息家电产品的兴起,触控面板(touch panel)渐渐取代旧有以键盘、鼠标与信息产品沟通的方式,触控面板技术提供了一套人性化的接口,使一般用户操作计算机或电子产品时,可以变得更直接、简单、生动、有趣。且触控面板的应用范围广阔,包括可携式的通信与信息产品(如个人数字助理PDA等)、金融/商业用系统、医疗挂号系统、监控系统、信息导览系统,以及辅助教学系统等,由于其操作简易,因而增加了消费者使用的方便性。Today's touch technology has been widely used in various electronic devices as an input method because it does not require additional configuration of a mouse, buttons or arrow keys, so as to achieve the trend of thinner and thinner products. In other words, with the rise of information appliances, touch panels gradually replace the old way of communicating with information products through keyboards and mice. Touch panel technology provides a set of user-friendly interfaces that allow ordinary users to operate computers or electronic products, it can become more direct, simple, vivid and interesting. And the touch panel has a wide range of applications, including portable communication and information products (such as personal digital assistant PDA, etc.), financial/commercial systems, medical registration systems, monitoring systems, information navigation systems, and auxiliary teaching systems, etc. , due to its simple operation, thus increasing the convenience of consumers.
一般而言,触控面板依感测原理来分类可大致区分为电阻式、电容式、压电式、红外线与超声波式。其中电容式触控面板系在玻璃表面镀有透明导电材料膜做为面内导线,再配合玻璃四周的金属导线传输信号至外部软板或硬板上的集成电路(IC),上述结构称之为触碰传感器(touch sensor)。若再进一步贴附外部电路板及最上方之保护盖,则其完成品则称为触控面板。使用时玻璃表面会形成均匀电场,当使用者以指尖触控玻璃表面时,手指与电场间因静电反应而产生电容的变化,根据此变化则能定位输入点位置的坐标。Generally speaking, touch panels can be roughly classified into resistive, capacitive, piezoelectric, infrared and ultrasonic based on sensing principles. Among them, the capacitive touch panel is coated with a transparent conductive material film on the glass surface as the in-plane wire, and then cooperates with the metal wire around the glass to transmit the signal to the integrated circuit (IC) on the external soft board or hard board. The above structure is called For the touch sensor (touch sensor). If the external circuit board and the top protective cover are further attached, the finished product is called a touch panel. When in use, a uniform electric field will be formed on the glass surface. When the user touches the glass surface with a fingertip, the capacitance between the finger and the electric field will change due to electrostatic reaction. According to this change, the coordinates of the input point can be located.
虽然传统电容式触控面板会在ITO层的上表面镀上一层耐磨层,但是受到材料及厚度上的限制,耐磨层的耐用度无法有效提高。再者,即使是将耐磨层的厚度提升至50μm以上的话,则会产生电容式触控面板无法精准进行触控的问题。再者,在所有传统投射式电容触控面板中,只能够提供约为200Ω的端点阻抗,而无法提供较高的端点阻抗。Although a traditional capacitive touch panel is coated with a wear-resistant layer on the upper surface of the ITO layer, the durability of the wear-resistant layer cannot be effectively improved due to limitations in material and thickness. Furthermore, even if the thickness of the wear-resistant layer is increased to more than 50 μm, there will be a problem that the capacitive touch panel cannot touch accurately. Furthermore, all conventional projected capacitive touch panels can only provide a terminal impedance of about 200Ω, but cannot provide a higher terminal impedance.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构及其制作方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure and a manufacturing method thereof.
本发明其中一实施例所提供的一种单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构,其包括:一基板单元、一导电单元、一绝缘单元及一信号传输单元。该基板单元包括一透明基板及一围绕地形成在该透明基板的底面上的围绕状不透光层。该导电单元包括一形成在该透明基板的底面上且覆盖该围绕状不透光层的透明导电层及一围绕地形成在该透明导电层的底面上的围绕状电极层,其中在该围绕状电极层的两相反侧端之间所量测到的端点阻抗介于2000Ω至2500Ω之间。该绝缘单元包括一形成在该透明导电层的底面上且覆盖该围绕状电极层的绝缘层。该信号传输单元包括至少一设置于该围绕状电极层及该绝缘层之间且电性连接于该围绕状电极层的信号传输线。A monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure provided by one embodiment of the present invention includes: a substrate unit, a conductive unit, an insulating unit and a signal transmission unit. The substrate unit includes a transparent substrate and a surrounding opaque layer formed on the bottom surface of the transparent substrate. The conductive unit includes a transparent conductive layer formed on the bottom surface of the transparent substrate and covering the surrounding opaque layer and a surrounding electrode layer formed on the bottom surface of the transparent conductive layer, wherein in the surrounding shape The terminal impedance measured between two opposite side ends of the electrode layer is between 2000Ω and 2500Ω. The insulating unit includes an insulating layer formed on the bottom surface of the transparent conductive layer and covering the surrounding electrode layer. The signal transmission unit includes at least one signal transmission line disposed between the surrounding electrode layer and the insulating layer and electrically connected to the surrounding electrode layer.
在本发明单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的一实施例中,该透明基板的厚度介于0.7mm至1.5mm之间,该透明基板为一玻璃基板与一塑料基板两者其中之一,其中该塑料基板的顶面上形成有一硬化涂层,该塑料基板的材质为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯、环烯共聚物、聚碳酸酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、及聚亚酰胺之中的其中一种,且该硬化涂层的材质为二氧化硅。In an embodiment of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure of the present invention, the thickness of the transparent substrate is between 0.7mm and 1.5mm, and the transparent substrate is one of a glass substrate and a plastic substrate One, wherein a hardened coating is formed on the top surface of the plastic substrate, and the material of the plastic substrate is polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, cycloolefin copolymer, polycarbonate , polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyimide, and the material of the hardened coating is silicon dioxide.
在本发明单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的一实施例中,该透明导电层为一氧化铟锡导电层、一纳米碳管导电层、一高分子导电层、石墨烯导电层、及纳米银导电层之中的其中一种。In one embodiment of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure of the present invention, the transparent conductive layer is an indium tin oxide conductive layer, a carbon nanotube conductive layer, a polymer conductive layer, a graphene conductive layer, And one of the nano-silver conductive layers.
在本发明单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的一实施例中,该透明导电层为一由导电高分子材料与石墨烯材料所组成的第一种复合式导电层及一由导电高分子材料与纳米碳管材料所组成的第二种复合式导电层两者其中之In one embodiment of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure of the present invention, the transparent conductive layer is a first composite conductive layer composed of a conductive polymer material and a graphene material and a conductive high The second composite conductive layer composed of molecular materials and carbon nanotube materials
在本发明单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的一实施例中,该围绕状电极层包括一基底层、多个设置在该基底层上且排列成围绕状的第一导电区段、多个设置在该基底层上且围绕上述多个第一导电区段的第二导电区段、多个设置在该基底层上且围绕上述多个第一导电区段的第三导电区段、多个设置在该基底层上且围绕上述多个第二导电区段与上述多个第三导电区段的第四导电区段、及多个设置在该基底层上且围绕上述多个第四导电区段的第五导电区段,且每一个所述第二导电区段具有一位于每两个相对应的所述第三导电区段之间的第一导电部及一从该第一导电部向内延伸且位于两个相对应的所述第一导电区段之间的第二导电部。In one embodiment of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure of the present invention, the surrounding electrode layer includes a base layer, a plurality of first conductive segments disposed on the base layer and arranged in a surrounding shape, A plurality of second conductive segments disposed on the base layer and surrounding the plurality of first conductive segments, a plurality of third conductive segments disposed on the base layer and surrounding the plurality of first conductive segments, A plurality of fourth conductive segments disposed on the base layer and surrounding the plurality of second conductive segments and the plurality of third conductive segments, and a plurality of fourth conductive segments disposed on the base layer and surrounding the plurality of fourth conductive segments The fifth conductive section of the conductive section, and each of the second conductive sections has a first conductive part located between every two corresponding third conductive sections and a second conductive part from the first conductive section. The second conductive portion extends inward and is located between two corresponding first conductive segments.
在本发明单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的一实施例中,该透明基板、该透明导电层及该绝缘层皆具有一外围绕表面,其中该透明基板的底面具有一邻近该透明基板的该外围绕表面且对应于该围绕状不透光层的底端围绕状区域,该透明导电层的顶面具有一邻近该透明导电层的该外围绕表面且对应于该围绕状不透光层的顶端围绕区域,且该围绕状不透光层形成于该透明基板的该底端围绕状区域与该透明导电层的该顶端围绕区域之间,其中该透明导电层的底面具有一邻近该透明导电层的该外围绕表面且对应于该围绕状电极层的底端围绕区域,该绝缘层的顶面具有一邻近该绝缘层的该外围绕表面且对应于该围绕状电极层的顶端围绕区域,且该围绕状电极层形成于该透明导电层的该底端围绕区域与该绝缘层的该顶端围绕区域之间。In one embodiment of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure of the present invention, the transparent substrate, the transparent conductive layer and the insulating layer all have an outer peripheral surface, wherein the bottom surface of the transparent substrate has a transparent The outer surrounding surface of the substrate corresponds to the bottom surrounding area of the surrounding opaque layer, and the top surface of the transparent conductive layer has an outer surrounding surface adjacent to the transparent conductive layer corresponding to the surrounding opaque layer. The top surrounding area of the optical layer, and the surrounding opaque layer is formed between the bottom surrounding area of the transparent substrate and the top surrounding area of the transparent conductive layer, wherein the bottom surface of the transparent conductive layer has an adjacent The outer surrounding surface of the transparent conductive layer corresponds to the bottom surrounding area of the surrounding electrode layer, and the top surface of the insulating layer has an outer surrounding surface adjacent to the insulating layer corresponding to the top end of the surrounding electrode layer. surrounding area, and the surrounding electrode layer is formed between the bottom surrounding area of the transparent conductive layer and the top surrounding area of the insulating layer.
在本发明单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的一实施例中,还包括:一辅助单元,其包括至少两个分别形成在该透明基板的顶面上及该绝缘层的底面上的辅助涂层,其中每一个所述辅助涂层可为一光学膜及一防爆膜两者其中之一。In an embodiment of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure of the present invention, it further includes: an auxiliary unit, which includes at least two transparent substrates respectively formed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the insulating layer. Auxiliary coatings, wherein each of the auxiliary coatings can be one of an optical film and an explosion-proof film.
在本发明单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的一实施例中,还包括:一辅助单元,其包括至少两个分别形成在该透明基板的顶面上及该绝缘层的底面上的辅助涂层,其中每一个辅助涂层包括一光学膜及一防爆膜,且该光学膜与该防爆膜相互堆叠在一起。In an embodiment of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure of the present invention, it further includes: an auxiliary unit, which includes at least two transparent substrates respectively formed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the insulating layer. Auxiliary coatings, wherein each auxiliary coating includes an optical film and an explosion-proof film, and the optical film and the explosion-proof film are stacked together.
本发明另外一实施例所提供的一种单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法,其包括下列步骤:首先,提供一透明基板;接着,形成一围绕状不透光层于该透明基板的底面上;然后,形成一透明导电层于该透明基板的底面上,其中该围绕状不透光层被该透明导电层所覆盖;紧接着,形成一围绕状电极层于该透明导电层的底面上,其中在该围绕状电极层的两相反侧端之间所量测到的端点阻抗介于2000Ω至2500Ω之间;接下来,形成一绝缘层于该透明导电层的底面上,其中该围绕状电极层被该绝缘层所覆盖;最后,设置至少一信号传输线于该围绕状电极层及该绝缘层之间,其中上述至少一信号传输线电性连接于该围绕状电极层。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure, which includes the following steps: firstly, providing a transparent substrate; then, forming a surrounding opaque layer on the on the bottom surface of the transparent substrate; then, form a transparent conductive layer on the bottom surface of the transparent substrate, wherein the surrounding opaque layer is covered by the transparent conductive layer; then, form a surrounding electrode layer on the transparent conductive layer layer, wherein the terminal impedance measured between two opposite side ends of the surrounding electrode layer is between 2000Ω and 2500Ω; next, an insulating layer is formed on the bottom surface of the transparent conductive layer, The surrounding electrode layer is covered by the insulating layer; finally, at least one signal transmission line is arranged between the surrounding electrode layer and the insulating layer, wherein the at least one signal transmission line is electrically connected to the surrounding electrode layer.
更进一步来说,上述形成该围绕状不透光层于该透明基板的底面上的步骤更进一步包括:形成一不透光材料层于该透明基板的底面上,然后移除该不透光材料层的中间区域以形成该围绕状不透光层。另外,上述形成该围绕状电极层于该透明导电层的底面上的步骤更进一步包括:形成一电极材料层于该透明导电层的底面上,然后移除该电极材料层的中间区域以形成该围绕状电极层。Furthermore, the step of forming the surrounding opaque layer on the bottom surface of the transparent substrate further includes: forming an opaque material layer on the bottom surface of the transparent substrate, and then removing the opaque material The middle area of the layer to form the surrounding opaque layer. In addition, the step of forming the surrounding electrode layer on the bottom surface of the transparent conductive layer further includes: forming an electrode material layer on the bottom surface of the transparent conductive layer, and then removing the middle region of the electrode material layer to form the around the electrode layer.
在本发明单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法一实施例中,该透明基板为一玻璃基板与一塑料基板两者其中之一,其中该塑料基板的顶面上形成有一硬化涂层,该塑料基板的材质为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯、环烯共聚物、聚碳酸酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、及聚亚酰胺之中的其中一种,且该硬化涂层的材质为二氧化硅。In an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure of the present invention, the transparent substrate is one of a glass substrate and a plastic substrate, wherein a hardened surface is formed on the top surface of the plastic substrate. Coating, the material of the plastic substrate is polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, cycloolefin copolymer, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and polystyrene One of imides, and the material of the hardened coating is silicon dioxide.
在本发明单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法一实施例中,该透明导电层为一氧化铟锡导电层、一纳米碳管导电层、一高分子导电层、石墨烯导电层、及纳米银导电层之中的其中一种,且该透明导电层的厚度介于0.7mm至1.5mm之间。In an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure of the present invention, the transparent conductive layer is an indium tin oxide conductive layer, a carbon nanotube conductive layer, a polymer conductive layer, and a graphene conductive layer. layer, and nano-silver conductive layer, and the thickness of the transparent conductive layer is between 0.7mm and 1.5mm.
在本发明单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法一实施例中,该透明导电层为一由导电高分子材料与石墨烯材料所组成的第一种复合式导电层及一由导电高分子材料与纳米碳管材料所组成的第二种复合式导电层两者其中之一。In one embodiment of the manufacturing method of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure of the present invention, the transparent conductive layer is a first composite conductive layer composed of a conductive polymer material and a graphene material and a composite conductive layer composed of a conductive polymer material and a graphene material. One of the second composite conductive layer composed of conductive polymer material and carbon nanotube material.
在本发明单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法一实施例中,该围绕状电极层包括一基底层、多个设置在该基底层上且排列成围绕状的第一导电区段、多个设置在该基底层上且围绕上述多个第一导电区段的第二导电区段、多个设置在该基底层上且围绕上述多个第一导电区段的第三导电区段、多个设置在该基底层上且围绕上述多个第二导电区段与上述多个第三导电区段的第四导电区段、及多个设置在该基底层上且围绕上述多个第四导电区段的第五导电区段,且每一个所述第二导电区段具有一位于每两个相对应的所述第三导电区段之间的第一导电部及一从该第一导电部向内延伸且位于两个相对应的所述第一导电区段之间的第二导电部。In an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure of the present invention, the surrounding electrode layer includes a base layer, a plurality of first conductive regions arranged on the base layer and arranged in a surrounding shape segment, a plurality of second conductive segments disposed on the base layer and surrounding the plurality of first conductive segments, a plurality of third conductive regions disposed on the base layer and surrounding the plurality of first conductive segments segments, a plurality of fourth conductive segments disposed on the base layer and surrounding the plurality of second conductive segments and the plurality of third conductive segments, and a plurality of fourth conductive segments disposed on the base layer and surrounding the plurality of The fifth conductive section of the fourth conductive section, and each of the second conductive sections has a first conductive part located between every two corresponding third conductive sections and a first conductive part from the second conductive section. A conductive portion extends inward and is located at the second conductive portion between two corresponding first conductive segments.
在本发明单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法一实施例中,该透明基板、该透明导电层及该绝缘层皆具有一外围绕表面,其中该透明基板的底面具有一邻近该透明基板的该外围绕表面且对应于该围绕状不透光层的底端围绕状区域,该透明导电层的顶面具有一邻近该透明导电层的该外围绕表面且对应于该围绕状不透光层的顶端围绕区域,且该围绕状不透光层形成于该透明基板的该底端围绕状区域与该透明导电层的该顶端围绕区域之间,其中该透明导电层的底面具有一邻近该透明导电层的该外围绕表面且对应于该围绕状电极层的底端围绕区域,该绝缘层的顶面具有一邻近该绝缘层的该外围绕表面且对应于该围绕状电极层的顶端围绕区域,且该围绕状电极层形成于该透明导电层的该底端围绕区域与该绝缘层的该顶端围绕区域之间。In an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure of the present invention, the transparent substrate, the transparent conductive layer and the insulating layer all have an outer surrounding surface, wherein the bottom surface of the transparent substrate has an adjacent The outer surrounding surface of the transparent substrate corresponds to the bottom surrounding area of the surrounding opaque layer, and the top surface of the transparent conductive layer has an outer surrounding surface adjacent to the transparent conductive layer corresponding to the surrounding shape. The top surrounding area of the opaque layer, and the surrounding opaque layer is formed between the bottom surrounding area of the transparent substrate and the top surrounding area of the transparent conductive layer, wherein the bottom surface of the transparent conductive layer has a bottom surrounding area adjacent to the outer surrounding surface of the transparent conductive layer and corresponding to the surrounding electrode layer; the top surface of the insulating layer has an outer surrounding surface adjacent to the insulating layer corresponding to the surrounding electrode layer and the surrounding electrode layer is formed between the bottom surrounding area of the transparent conductive layer and the top surrounding area of the insulating layer.
在本发明单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法一实施例中,还包括:分别形成两个辅助涂层于该透明基板的顶面上及该绝缘层的底面上,其中每一个辅助涂层可为一光学膜及一防爆膜两者其中之一。In an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure of the present invention, it further includes: respectively forming two auxiliary coatings on the top surface of the transparent substrate and the bottom surface of the insulating layer, wherein each An auxiliary coating can be one of an optical film and an explosion-proof film.
在本发明单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法一实施例中,还包括:分别形成两个辅助涂层于该透明基板的顶面上及该绝缘层的底面上,其中每一个辅助涂层包括一光学膜及一防爆膜,且该光学膜与该防爆膜相互堆叠在一起。In an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure of the present invention, it further includes: respectively forming two auxiliary coatings on the top surface of the transparent substrate and the bottom surface of the insulating layer, wherein each An auxiliary coating includes an optical film and an explosion-proof film, and the optical film and the explosion-proof film are stacked together.
本发明的有益效果可以在于,本发明实施例所提供的单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构及其制作方法,其可通过“将透明基板设置于最上层”的设计,以增加本发明的耐用度。The beneficial effects of the present invention may lie in that the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure and its manufacturing method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can increase the strength of the present invention through the design of "setting the transparent substrate on the uppermost layer". of durability.
为使能更进一步了解本发明的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明之详细说明与附图,然而附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings related to the present invention. However, the drawings are provided for reference and illustration only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例的单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的立体分解示意图。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of a single-piece projected capacitive touch panel structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明第一实施例的单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的立体组合示意图。FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional combined schematic view of the single-piece projected capacitive touch panel structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明第一实施例的单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的侧视剖面示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the single-piece projected capacitive touch panel structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明第一实施例的单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的围绕状电极层的上视示意图。4 is a schematic top view of the surrounding electrode layer of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明第一实施例的单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for fabricating a monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图6A为本发明第一实施例的单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法的步骤S100与S102的剖面示意图。6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of steps S100 and S102 of the manufacturing method of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图6B为本发明第一实施例的单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法的步骤S104的剖面示意图。6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of step S104 of the manufacturing method of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图6C为本发明第一实施例的单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法的步骤S106的剖面示意图。6C is a schematic cross-sectional view of step S106 of the manufacturing method of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图6D为本发明第一实施例的单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法的步骤S108的剖面示意图。6D is a schematic cross-sectional view of step S108 of the manufacturing method of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图6E为本发明第一实施例的单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法的步骤S110的剖面示意图。6E is a schematic cross-sectional view of step S110 of the manufacturing method of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图6F为本发明第一实施例的单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法的步骤S112的剖面示意图。6F is a schematic cross-sectional view of step S112 of the manufacturing method of the monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明第二实施例的单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的侧视剖面示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic side view cross-sectional view of a monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明第二实施例的单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的侧视剖面示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of a monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
主要组件符号说明Explanation of main component symbols
基板单元 1 透明基板 10
触碰表面 100
外围绕表面 101Surrounding
底端围绕状区域 102
围绕状不透光层 11Surrounding
不透光材料层 11’Opaque material layer 11’
中间区域 110’Middle area 110’
厚度 HThickness H
导电单元 2 透明导电层 20
外围绕表面 201Surrounding
顶端围绕区域 202Top
底端围绕区域 203
围绕状电极层 21Surrounding
基底层 210Basal layer 210
第一导电区段 211The first conductive section 211
第二导电区段 212The second conductive section 212
第一导电部 2121First Conducting Department 2121
第二导电部 2122The second conductive part 2122
第三导电区段 213The third conductive section 213
第四导电区段 214The fourth conductive section 214
第五导电区段 215The fifth conductive section 215
电极材料层 21’Electrode material layer 21’
中间区域 210’Middle area 210’
侧端 SSide end S
端点阻抗 RTerminal Impedance R
绝缘单元 3 绝缘层 30
外围绕表面 301Surrounding
顶端围绕区域 302Top
信号传输单元 4 信号传输线 40
辅助单元 5 辅助涂层 50
光学膜 50A
防爆膜 50BExplosion-
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
〔第一实施例〕[First embodiment]
请参阅图1至图4所示,本发明第一实施例提供一种单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构,其包括:一基板单元1、一导电单元2、一绝缘单元3及一信号传输单元4。1 to 4, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure, which includes: a
首先,配合图1至图3所示,基板单元1包括一透明基板10及一围绕地形成在透明基板10的底面上的围绕状不透光层11(例如黑框)。举例来说,透明基板10的厚度H大约可介于0.7mm至1.5mm之间。透明基板10可为一玻璃基板与一塑料基板两者其中之一。当透明基板10为一玻璃基板时,透明基板10的顶面具有一用来提供给使用者触碰的触碰表面100。另外,当透明基板10为一塑料基板时,塑料基板具有一形成在塑料基板的顶面上的硬化涂层(图未示),且上述用来提供给使用者触碰的触碰表面100即成形成硬化涂层(图未示)的顶面上,其中塑料基板可为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、聚氯乙烯(Poly Vinyl Chloride,PVC)、聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯(polyethylene Terephthalate,PET)、环烯共聚物(CyclicOlefin Copolymer,COC)、聚碳酸酯(Poly Carbonate,PC)、聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)、聚丙烯(Poly Propylene,PP)、聚苯乙烯(Poly Styrene,PS)、及聚亚酰胺(Polyimide,PI)之中的其中一种,且硬化涂层(图未示)可为二氧化硅。因此,依据不同的使用需求,设计者可选择性地采用玻璃基板或表面已形成硬化涂层的塑料基板来作为透明基板10。然而本发明所使用的透明基板10不以上述第一实施例所举的例子为限。Firstly, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the
再者,配合图1至图3所示,导电单元2包括一形成在透明基板10的底面上且覆盖围绕状不透光层11的透明导电层20及一围绕地形成在透明导电层20的底面上的围绕状电极层21,其中导电单元2通电后可在触碰表面100上形成一表面电容,通过检测使用者手指触碰表面100时的表面电容变化量,以决定用户手指的触碰位置。另外,在围绕状电极层21的两相反侧端S之间所量测到的端点阻抗R可介于2000Ω至2500Ω之间,其最佳的端点阻抗R为2300Ω以上。再者,当使用者直视透明基板10时,由于围绕状不透光层11的面积可大于围绕状电极层21的面积,所以围绕状不透光层11可以完整地遮掩围绕状电极层21,因此本发明不需再使用额外的机构设计来遮蔽围绕状电极层21。举例来说,透明导电层20可为一氧化铟锡(ITO)导电层、一纳米碳管(carbon nanotube,CNT)导电层、一高分子导电层、石墨烯(Graphene)导电层、及纳米银导电层之中的其中一种。另外,依据不同的使用需求,透明导电层20亦可为一由两种以上的导电材质所组成的复合式导电层,例如透明导电层20可为一由导电高分子材料与石墨烯材料所组成的第一种复合式导电层及一由导电高分子材料与纳米碳管材料所组成的第二种复合式导电层两者其中之一。更进一步来说,围绕状电极层21可以使用银浆或金属细线等导电良好的材料所制成。然而本发明所使用的透明导电层20与围绕状电极层21不以上述第一实施例所举的例子为限。Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the
此外,绝缘单元3包括一形成在透明导电层20的底面上且覆盖围绕状电极层21的绝缘层30。举例来说,绝缘层30可为保护层、硬化涂层、聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯(polyethylene Terephthalate,PET)或任何种类的薄膜,然而本发明所使用的绝缘层30不以上述第一实施例所举的例子为限。In addition, the insulating
再者,信号传输单元4包括至少一设置于围绕状电极层21及绝缘层30之间且电性连接于围绕状电极层21的信号传输线40。举例来说,信号传输线40可为一软扁平电缆或任何可进行进信号传送用的传输线,然而本发明所使用的信号传输线40不以上述第一实施例所举的例子为限。Furthermore, the
更进一步来说,配合图1至图3所示,透明基板10、透明导电层20及绝缘层30皆具有一外围绕表面(101、201、301),其中透明基板10的底面具有一邻近透明基板10的外围绕表面101且对应于围绕状不透光层11的底端围绕状区域102,透明导电层20的顶面具有一邻近透明导电层20的外围绕表面201且对应于围绕状不透光层11的顶端围绕区域202,且围绕状不透光层11形成于透明基板10的底端围绕状区域102与透明导电层20的顶端围绕区域202之间。另外,透明导电层20的底面具有一邻近透明导电层20的外围绕表面201且对应于围绕状电极层21的底端围绕区域203,绝缘层30的顶面具有一邻近绝缘层30的外围绕表面301且对应于围绕状电极层21的顶端围绕区域302,且围绕状电极层21形成于透明导电层20的底端围绕区域203与绝缘层30的顶端围绕区域302之间。然而本发明的围绕状不透光层11与围绕状电极层21所设置位置不以上述第一实施例所举的例子为限。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the
更进一步来说,配合图1及图4所示,其中图4只显示围绕状电极层21的一半线路,其主要可串连的电阻有6处。围绕状电极层21包括一基底层210、多个设置在基底层210上且排列成围绕状的第一导电区段211、多个设置在基底层210上且围绕上述多个第一导电区段211的第二导电区段212、多个设置在基底层210上且围绕上述多个第一导电区段211的第三导电区段213、多个设置在基底层210上且围绕上述多个第二导电区段212与上述多个第三导电区段213的第四导电区段214、及多个设置在基底层210上且围绕上述多个第四导电区段214的第五导电区段215。此外,每一个第二导电区段212具有一位于每两个相对应的第三导电区段213之间的第一导电部2121及一从第一导电部2121向内延伸且位于两个相对应的第一导电区段211之间的第二导电部2122。然而本发明所使用的围绕状电极层21不以上述第一实施例所举的例子为限。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , in which FIG. 4 only shows half of the circuit surrounding the
请参阅图5、及至图6A至图6F所示,本发明第一实施例提供一种单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构的制作方法,其包括下列步骤:Please refer to FIG. 5 , and to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6F , the first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure, which includes the following steps:
首先,配合图5与图6A所示,提供一透明基板10(S100),然后形成一不透光材料层11’于透明基板10的底面上(S102)。举例来说,不透光材料层11’可通过印刷、涂布、溅镀、蒸镀或任何种类的成形方式以形成在透明基板10的底面上,然而本发明的不透光材料层11’所使用的成形方式不以上述第一实施例所举的例子为限。First, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6A , a
接着,配合图5、及图6A至图6B所示,移除不透光材料层11’的中间区域110’,以形成一位于透明基板10的底面上的围绕状不透光层11(S104)。举例来说,不透光材料层11’的中间区域110’可以通过蚀刻或任何的清除方式来进行移除,然而本发明的不透光材料层11’的中间区域110’所使用的移除方式不以上述第一实施例所举的例子为限。Next, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIGS. 6A to 6B , the middle region 110' of the opaque material layer 11' is removed to form a surrounding
然后,配合图5与图6C所示,形成一透明导电层20于透明基板10的底面上(S106),其中围绕状不透光层11被透明导电层20所覆盖。举例来说,透明导电层20可通过印刷、涂布、溅镀、蒸镀或任何种类的成形方式以形成在透明基板10的底面上,然而本发明的透明导电层20所使用的成形方式不以上述第一实施例所举的例子为限。Then, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6C , a transparent
紧接着,配合图5与图6D所示,形成一电极材料层21’于透明导电层20的底面上(S108)。举例来说,电极材料层21’可通过印刷、涂布、溅镀、蒸镀或任何种类的成形方式以形成在透明基板10的底面上,然而本发明的电极材料层21’所使用的成形方式不以上述第一实施例所举的例子为限。Next, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6D , an electrode material layer 21' is formed on the bottom surface of the transparent conductive layer 20 (S108). For example, the electrode material layer 21' can be formed on the bottom surface of the
接下来,配合图5、及图6D至图6E所示,移除电极材料层21’的中间区域210’,以形成一位于透明导电层20的底面上的围绕状电极层21(S110)。举例来说,电极材料层21’的中间区域210’可以通过蚀刻或任何的清除方式来进行移除,然而本发明的电极材料层21’的中间区域210’所使用的移除方式不以上述第一实施例所举的例子为限。另外,在围绕状电极层21的两相反侧端S之间所量测到的端点阻抗R介于2000Ω至2500Ω之间(如图1所示)。Next, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6D to FIG. 6E , the middle region 210' of the electrode material layer 21' is removed to form a surrounding
然后,配合图5与图6F所示,形成一绝缘层30于透明导电层20的底面上(S112),其中围绕状电极层21被绝缘层30所覆盖。举例来说,绝缘层30可通过印刷、涂布、溅镀、蒸镀或任何种类的成形方式以形成在透明基板10的底面上,然而本发明的绝缘层30所使用的成形方式不以上述第一实施例所举的例子为限。Then, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6F , an insulating
最后,配合图5与图3所示,设置至少一信号传输线40于围绕状电极层21及绝缘层30之间,其中信号传输线40电性连接于围绕状电极层21(S114)。举例来说,本发明可以在透明导电层20与绝缘层30之间先预留一插入孔(图未示),所以当步骤S112完成后,信号传输线40即可被置入插入孔内,以使得信号传输线40可以被放置于围绕状电极层21及绝缘层30之间且电性连接于围绕状电极层21。Finally, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 3 , at least one
〔第二实施例〕[Second Embodiment]
请参阅图7所示,本发明第二实施例提供一种单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构,其包括:一基板单元1、一导电单元2、一绝缘单元3及一信号传输单元4。由图7与图3的比较可知,本发明第二实施例与第一实施例最大的不同在于:在第二实施例中,单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构更进一步包括:一辅助单元5,其包括至少两个分别形成在透明基板10的顶面上及绝缘层30的底面上的辅助涂层50,其中每一个辅助涂层50可为一用于提升透光度的光学膜50A及一用于提升安全性的防爆膜50B两者其中之一,并且光学膜50A与防爆膜50B皆可由PET所制成。更进一步来说,依据不同的使用需求,仅有光学膜50A及防爆膜50B两者其中之一可以形成在透明基板10的顶面上,并且仅有光学膜50A及防爆膜50B两者其中之一可以形成绝缘层30的底面上。然而本发明所使用的辅助涂层50不以上述第二实施例所举的例子为限。Please refer to FIG. 7, the second embodiment of the present invention provides a monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure, which includes: a
〔第三实施例〕[Third Embodiment]
请参阅图8所示,本发明第三实施例提供一种单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构,其包括:一基板单元1、一导电单元2、一绝缘单元3及一信号传输单元4。由图8与图3的比较可知,本发明第三实施例与第一实施例最大的不同在于:在第三实施例中,单片片状投射式电容触控面板结构更进一步包括:一辅助单元5,其包括至少两个分别形成在透明基板10的顶面上及绝缘层30的底面上的辅助涂层50,其中每一个辅助涂层50包括一用于提升透光度的光学膜50A及一用于提升安全性的防爆膜50B,且光学膜50A与防爆膜50B相互堆叠在一起。更进一步来说,依据不同的使用需求,光学膜50A及防爆膜50B两者其中之一可以先形成在透明基板10的顶面上,并且光学膜50A及防爆膜50B两者其中之一可以先形成绝缘层30的底面上。然而本发明所使用的辅助涂层50不以上述第三实施例所举的例子为限。Please refer to FIG. 8, the third embodiment of the present invention provides a monolithic projected capacitive touch panel structure, which includes: a
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳可行实施例,非因此局限本发明的权利要求范围,故举凡运用本发明说明书的附图内容所为的等效技术变化,均包含于本发明的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the accompanying drawings in the description of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. .
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