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CN103511300A - Fan structure and fan wheel thereof - Google Patents

Fan structure and fan wheel thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103511300A
CN103511300A CN201210222652.0A CN201210222652A CN103511300A CN 103511300 A CN103511300 A CN 103511300A CN 201210222652 A CN201210222652 A CN 201210222652A CN 103511300 A CN103511300 A CN 103511300A
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hole
guiding
ringwall
fan
bearing
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Chinese (zh)
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林茂盛
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Adda Corp
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Adda Corp
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Abstract

The invention relates to a fan structure and a fan wheel thereof. The fan structure at least comprises a sleeve, a fan wheel, a bearing and a fixed shaft lever, wherein the sleeve is provided with a barrel body, an accommodating space and a bottom, the fan wheel is provided with a hub and a combination seat, the combination seat is provided with a ring wall and an accommodating groove, the bearing is combined with the accommodating groove, the fixed shaft lever penetrates through a shaft hole of the bearing, the ring wall of the combination seat is provided with a guide through hole, the guide through hole exposes the fixed shaft lever, the guide through hole is communicated with the accommodating space and the accommodating groove, and lubricating oil is guided to gather in the accommodating space of the sleeve by the guide through hole so as to avoid loss of the lubricating oil caused by rotation of the fan wheel. The invention also provides a fan wheel of the fan structure.

Description

风扇结构及其扇轮Fan structure and fan wheel

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种风扇结构,特别是涉及一种扇轮具有导引通道以导引润滑油回流至轴承的风扇结构。The invention relates to a fan structure, in particular to a fan wheel with a guide channel to guide lubricating oil back to the bearing.

背景技术 Background technique

请参阅图13所示,图13是现有习知风扇结构的剖示图。一种现有习知的风扇结构10,其包含底板11、套筒12、定子13、轴承14、轴杆15、轮毂16及多个扇叶17,该套筒12设置于该底板11,该定子13结合于该套筒12以驱动该轴杆15、该轮毂16及该些扇叶17旋转。但在该轴杆15旋转时,润滑该轴承14及该轴杆15的润滑油会因离心力而飞溅出该套筒12而造成润滑油流失,因此该轴杆15与该轴承14间的摩擦增加,因而减短该风扇结构10的使用寿命。Please refer to FIG. 13, which is a sectional view of a conventional conventional fan structure. A conventional fan structure 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a sleeve 12, a stator 13, a bearing 14, a shaft 15, a hub 16 and a plurality of fan blades 17, the sleeve 12 is arranged on the bottom plate 11, the The stator 13 is combined with the sleeve 12 to drive the shaft 15 , the hub 16 and the blades 17 to rotate. However, when the shaft 15 rotates, the lubricating oil lubricating the bearing 14 and the shaft 15 will splash out of the sleeve 12 due to centrifugal force and cause the loss of lubricating oil, so the friction between the shaft 15 and the bearing 14 increases , thus shortening the service life of the fan structure 10.

由此可见,上述现有的风扇结构在结构与使用上,显然仍存在有不便与缺陷,而亟待加以进一步改进。为了解决上述存在的问题,相关厂商莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道,但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完成,而一般产品又没有适切的结构能够解决上述问题,此显然是相关业者急欲解决的问题。因此如何能创设一种新型的风扇结构及其扇轮,实属当前重要研发课题之一,亦成为当前业界极需改进的目标。This shows that the above-mentioned existing fan structure obviously still has inconvenience and defects in structure and use, and needs to be further improved urgently. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the relevant manufacturers have tried their best to find a solution, but for a long time no suitable design has been developed, and the general products do not have a suitable structure to solve the above-mentioned problems. This is obviously related. The problem that the industry is eager to solve. Therefore, how to create a new type of fan structure and its fan wheel is one of the current important research and development topics, and has also become a goal that the industry needs to improve.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的在于,克服现有的风扇结构存在的缺陷,而提供一种新型的风扇结构及其扇轮,所要解决的技术问题是使其藉由扇轮的导引通孔导引润滑油聚集于套筒的容置空间,以避免润滑油因扇轮转动而造成流失,非常适于实用。The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the existing fan structure and provide a novel fan structure and its fan wheel. The technical problem to be solved is to guide and lubricate it through the guide through hole of the fan wheel. The oil is collected in the accommodation space of the sleeve to avoid the loss of lubricating oil due to the rotation of the fan wheel, which is very suitable for practical use.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种风扇结构,其包含套筒、扇轮、轴承及固定轴杆,该套筒具有筒体及容置空间,该筒体环绕该容置空间,该扇轮具有轮毂及结合座,该结合座具有环墙及容置槽,该环墙结合于该轮毂,且该环墙环绕该容置槽,该环墙具有导引通孔,该环墙容置于该套筒的该容置空间,该导引通孔连通该套筒的该容置空间及该结合座的该容置槽,该轴承结合于该结合座的该容置槽,该轴承具有轴孔,该固定轴杆穿设于该轴孔,且该环墙的该导引通孔显露该固定轴杆。当该扇轮转动时,润滑油会沿着该结合座的该环墙或该固定轴杆向上窜升,因离心力的影响,润滑油会经由该环墙的该导引通孔而聚集于该套筒的该容置空间,以避免润滑油因扇轮转动而造成飞溅及流失。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. According to a fan structure proposed by the present invention, it includes a sleeve, a fan wheel, a bearing and a fixed shaft. The sleeve has a cylinder and an accommodation space. The cylinder surrounds the accommodation space. The fan wheel has a hub and Combining seat, the combining seat has a ring wall and a receiving groove, the ring wall is combined with the hub, and the ring wall surrounds the receiving groove, the ring wall has a guiding through hole, and the ring wall is accommodated in the sleeve The accommodating space of the sleeve, the guide through hole communicates with the accommodating space of the sleeve and the accommodating groove of the combination seat, the bearing is combined with the accommodating groove of the combination seat, the bearing has a shaft hole, the The fixed shaft is passed through the shaft hole, and the guide through hole of the ring wall exposes the fixed shaft. When the fan wheel rotates, the lubricating oil will rise up along the ring wall of the joint seat or the fixed shaft, and due to the influence of centrifugal force, the lubricating oil will accumulate in the guide hole through the ring wall The accommodating space of the sleeve is to avoid splashing and loss of lubricating oil due to the rotation of the fan wheel.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

前述的风扇结构,其中所述的环墙具有顶面及底面,该导引通孔位于该顶面及该底面之间。In the aforementioned fan structure, the surrounding wall has a top surface and a bottom surface, and the guiding through hole is located between the top surface and the bottom surface.

前述的风扇结构,其中所述的导引通孔凹设于该底面。In the aforementioned fan structure, the said guiding through hole is recessed on the bottom surface.

前述的风扇结构,其中所述的导引通孔凹设于该顶面。In the aforementioned fan structure, the above-mentioned guiding through hole is recessed on the top surface.

前述的风扇结构,其中所述的轴承具有通孔,该通孔显露该固定轴杆,且该通孔连通该环墙的该导引通孔及该轴孔。In the aforementioned fan structure, the bearing has a through hole, the through hole exposes the fixed shaft, and the through hole communicates with the guide through hole and the shaft hole of the ring wall.

前述的风扇结构,其中所述的轴承的该通孔及该环墙的该导引通孔构成导引通道。In the aforementioned fan structure, the through hole of the bearing and the guide through hole of the ring wall form a guide channel.

前述的风扇结构,其中所述的轴承另具有外环壁,该外环壁为一阶梯状,该外环壁具有第一表面及第二表面,该第一表面及该环墙之间形成有储油空间,该储油空间连通该轴承的该通孔及该环墙的该导引通孔。The aforementioned fan structure, wherein the bearing further has an outer ring wall, the outer ring wall is in a stepped shape, the outer ring wall has a first surface and a second surface, and a gap is formed between the first surface and the ring wall. An oil storage space, the oil storage space communicates with the through hole of the bearing and the guide through hole of the ring wall.

前述的风扇结构,其中所述的套筒的该筒体具有顶缘,该环墙的该导引通孔具有上孔壁,该上孔壁低于该顶缘。In the aforementioned fan structure, the cylinder body of the sleeve has a top edge, the guide through hole of the ring wall has an upper hole wall, and the upper hole wall is lower than the top edge.

前述的风扇结构,其中所述的套筒的该筒体具有顶缘,该导引通孔具有下孔壁,该下孔壁低于该顶缘。In the aforementioned fan structure, the cylinder body of the sleeve has a top edge, and the guiding through hole has a lower hole wall, and the lower hole wall is lower than the top edge.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种风扇结构的扇轮,其包括:轮毂;以及结合座,其具有环墙及容置槽,该环墙结合于该轮毂,该环墙环绕该容置槽,该环墙具有内侧壁、外侧壁及导引通孔,该导引通孔连通该内侧壁及该外侧壁。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problem also adopt the following technical solutions to achieve. A fan wheel with a fan structure according to the present invention includes: a hub; and a coupling seat, which has a ring wall and a receiving groove, the ring wall is combined with the hub, the ring wall surrounds the receiving groove, and the ring The wall has an inner wall, an outer wall and a guiding through hole, and the guiding through hole communicates with the inner wall and the outer wall.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

前述的风扇结构的扇轮,其中所述的环墙具有顶面及底面,该导引通孔位于该顶面及该底面之间。In the fan wheel of the aforementioned fan structure, the ring wall has a top surface and a bottom surface, and the guiding through hole is located between the top surface and the bottom surface.

前述的风扇结构的扇轮,其中所述的导引通孔凹设于该底面。In the fan wheel of the aforementioned fan structure, the guide through hole is recessed on the bottom surface.

前述的风扇结构的扇轮,其中所述的导引通孔凹设于该顶面。The fan wheel of the aforementioned fan structure, wherein the guide through hole is recessed on the top surface.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题另外再采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种风扇结构,其包括:扇轮,具有轮毂及结合座,该结合座具有环墙及容置槽,该环墙结合于该轮毂,该环墙环绕该容置槽,该环墙具有内侧壁、外侧壁及导引通孔,该导引通孔连通该内侧壁及该外侧壁;轴承,结合于该结合座的该容置槽,该轴承具有轴孔;以及固定轴杆,穿设于该轴孔,且该环墙的该导引通孔显露该固定轴杆。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems are solved by adopting the following technical solutions in addition. According to a fan structure proposed by the present invention, it includes: a fan wheel with a hub and a joint seat, the joint seat has a ring wall and a receiving groove, the ring wall is combined with the hub, the ring wall surrounds the receiving groove, The ring wall has an inner wall, an outer wall, and a guide through hole, and the guide through hole communicates with the inner wall and the outer wall; the bearing is combined with the accommodating groove of the joint seat, and the bearing has a shaft hole; and The shaft rod is passed through the shaft hole, and the guide through hole of the ring wall exposes the fixed shaft rod.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

前述的风扇结构,其中所述的环墙具有顶面及底面,该导引通孔位于该顶面及该底面之间。In the aforementioned fan structure, the surrounding wall has a top surface and a bottom surface, and the guiding through hole is located between the top surface and the bottom surface.

前述的风扇结构,其中所述的导引通孔凹设于该底面。In the aforementioned fan structure, the said guiding through hole is recessed on the bottom surface.

前述的风扇结构,其中所述的导引通孔凹设于该顶面。In the aforementioned fan structure, the above-mentioned guiding through hole is recessed on the top surface.

前述的风扇结构,其中所述的轴承具有通孔,该通孔显露该固定轴杆,且该通孔连通该环墙的该导引通孔及该轴孔。In the aforementioned fan structure, the bearing has a through hole, the through hole exposes the fixed shaft, and the through hole communicates with the guide through hole and the shaft hole of the ring wall.

前述的风扇结构,其中所述的轴承的该通孔及该环墙的该导引通孔构成导引通道。In the aforementioned fan structure, the through hole of the bearing and the guide through hole of the ring wall form a guide channel.

前述的风扇结构,其中所述的轴承另具有外环壁,该外环壁为一阶梯状,该外环壁具有第一表面及第二表面,该第一表面及该环墙之间形成有储油空间,该储油空间连通该轴承的该通孔及该环墙的该导引通孔。The aforementioned fan structure, wherein the bearing further has an outer ring wall, the outer ring wall is in a stepped shape, the outer ring wall has a first surface and a second surface, and a gap is formed between the first surface and the ring wall. An oil storage space, the oil storage space communicates with the through hole of the bearing and the guide through hole of the ring wall.

本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。借由上述技术方案,本发明风扇结构及其扇轮至少具有下列优点及有益效果:本发明是藉由离心力使润滑油藉由环墙的导引通孔,来改变润滑油流动的路径,并使润滑油经由导引通孔而聚集于套筒的容置空间,以避免润滑油持续向上窜升后飞溅出结合座、轮毂或套筒而造成流失,并且润滑油聚集于套筒的容置空间可再润滑轴承以达到循环润滑的功效。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. By virtue of the above-mentioned technical solution, the fan structure and the fan wheel of the present invention have at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: the present invention uses centrifugal force to make the lubricating oil pass through the guide through hole of the ring wall to change the flow path of the lubricating oil, and Make the lubricating oil accumulate in the accommodating space of the sleeve through the guide through hole, so as to avoid the lubricating oil splashing out of the joint seat, hub or sleeve and causing loss, and the lubricating oil accumulates in the accommodating space of the sleeve The space can relubricate the bearing to achieve the effect of circulating lubrication.

综上所述,本发明是有关于一种风扇结构及其扇轮。该风扇结构,其至少包含套筒、扇轮、轴承及固定轴杆,该套筒具有筒体及容置空间及底部,该扇轮具有轮毂及结合座,该结合座具有环墙及容置槽,该轴承结合于该容置槽,该固定轴杆穿设于该轴承的轴孔,该结合座的该环墙具有导引通孔,该导引通孔显露该固定轴杆,且该导引通孔连通该容置空间及该容置槽,藉由该导引通孔导引润滑油聚集于该套筒的该容置空间,以避免润滑油因扇轮转动而造成流失。同时本发明还提供了一种风扇结构的扇轮。本发明在技术上有显著的进步,并具有明显的积极效果,诚为一新颖、进步、实用的新设计。To sum up, the present invention relates to a fan structure and fan wheel. The fan structure at least includes a sleeve, a fan wheel, a bearing and a fixed shaft. The sleeve has a cylinder, an accommodation space and a bottom. The fan wheel has a hub and a joint seat, and the joint seat has a ring wall and an accommodation groove, the bearing is combined in the accommodation groove, the fixed shaft is passed through the shaft hole of the bearing, the ring wall of the combination seat has a guide through hole, and the guide through hole exposes the fixed shaft, and the The guiding through hole communicates with the accommodating space and the accommodating groove, and through the guiding through hole, the lubricating oil is guided to gather in the accommodating space of the sleeve, so as to prevent the lubricating oil from being lost due to the rotation of the fan wheel. At the same time, the invention also provides a fan wheel with a fan structure. The present invention has significant progress in technology, and has obvious positive effects, and is a novel, progressive and practical new design.

上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description is as follows.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是依据本发明的第一实施例的一种风扇结构的分解立体图。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a fan structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图2是依据本发明的第一实施例的该风扇结构的剖示图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fan structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图3是依据本发明的第一实施例的该扇轮的仰视立体图。Fig. 3 is a bottom perspective view of the fan wheel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图4是依据本发明的第一实施例的该轴承的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the bearing according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图5是依据本发明的第二实施例的该风扇结构的剖示图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the fan structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图6是依据本发明的第二实施例的该扇轮的俯视立体图。6 is a top perspective view of the fan wheel according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图7是依据本发明的第二实施例的该扇轮的仰视立体图。Fig. 7 is a bottom perspective view of the fan wheel according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图8是依据本发明的第三实施例的该风扇结构的剖示图。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the fan structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

图9是依据本发明的第三实施例的该扇轮的仰视立体图。Fig. 9 is a bottom perspective view of the fan wheel according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

图10:是依据本发明的第四实施例的该风扇结构的剖示图。Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the fan structure according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

图11是依据本发明的第四实施例的该轴承的立体图。Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the bearing according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

图12是依据本发明的第五实施例的该风扇结构的剖示图。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the fan structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图13是现有习知风扇结构的剖示图。Fig. 13 is a sectional view of a conventional fan structure.

10:风扇结构                  11:底板10: Fan structure 11: Bottom plate

12:套筒                      13:定子12: Sleeve 13: Stator

14:轴承                      15:轴杆14: Bearing 15: Shaft

16:轮毂                      17:扇叶16: Wheel hub 17: Fan blade

100:风扇结构                 110:套筒100: Fan structure 110: Sleeve

111:筒体                     112:容置空间111: Cylinder body 112: Accommodating space

113:底部                     114:顶缘113: Bottom 114: Top edge

120:扇轮                     121:轮毂120: fan wheel 121: wheel hub

122:扇叶                     123:结合座122: Fan blade 123: Combination seat

123a:穿孔                     124:环墙123a: Perforation 124: Ring Wall

124a:内侧壁                   124b:外侧壁124a: inner wall 124b: outer wall

125:容置槽                   126:顶面125: Storage tank 126: Top surface

127:底面                     128:导引通孔127: Bottom surface 128: Guide through hole

128a:上孔壁                   128b:下孔壁128a: Upper hole wall 128b: Lower hole wall

130:轴承                     131:轴孔130: Bearing 131: Shaft hole

132:通孔                     133:外环壁132: Through hole 133: Outer ring wall

133a:第一表面                 133b:第二表面133a: first surface 133b: second surface

140:固定轴杆                 141:第一端140: fixed shaft 141: first end

142:第二端                   150:定子142: Second end 150: Stator

160:电路板                   170:基座160: circuit board 170: base

S:储油空间                   W:导引通道S: oil storage space W: guide channel

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的风扇结构及其扇轮其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and features of the fan structure and its fan wheel proposed according to the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. Its effect is described in detail below.

有关本发明的前述及其他技术内容、特点及功效,在以下配合参考图式的较佳实施例的详细说明中将可清楚呈现。通过具体实施方式的说明,应当可对本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效获得一更加深入且具体的了解,然而所附图式仅是提供参考与说明之用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. Through the description of specific embodiments, it should be possible to obtain a deeper and more specific understanding of the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose, but the attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to explain the present invention. be restricted.

请参阅图1所示,是依据本发明的第一实施例的一种风扇结构的分解立体图。本发明第一实施例的风扇结构100,其包含有套筒110、扇轮120、轴承130、固定轴杆140、定子150、电路板160及基座170,该套筒110设置于该基座170,该定子150及该电路板160组设于该套筒110以驱动该扇轮120转动。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is an exploded perspective view of a fan structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The fan structure 100 of the first embodiment of the present invention includes a sleeve 110, a fan wheel 120, a bearing 130, a fixed shaft 140, a stator 150, a circuit board 160 and a base 170, and the sleeve 110 is arranged on the base 170 , the stator 150 and the circuit board 160 are assembled on the sleeve 110 to drive the fan wheel 120 to rotate.

请参阅图2所示,是依据本发明的第一实施例的该风扇结构的剖示图。该套筒110具有筒体111、容置空间112及底部113,该筒体111结合该底部113,且该筒体111环绕该容置空间112;请参阅图1、图2及图3所示,图3是依据本发明的第一实施例的该扇轮的仰视立体图。该扇轮120具有轮毂121、多个结合该轮毂121的扇叶122及结合座123,该结合座123具有环墙124及容置槽125,该环墙124结合于该轮毂121,该环墙124环绕该容置槽125,该环墙124具有内侧壁124a、外侧壁124b、顶面126、底面127及导引通孔128,该导引通孔128连通该内侧壁124a及该外侧壁124b,该导引通孔128位于该顶面126及该底面127之间,在本实施例中,该导引通孔128可为一个或多个。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a cross-sectional view of the fan structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The sleeve 110 has a cylinder 111, an accommodation space 112 and a bottom 113, the cylinder 111 is combined with the bottom 113, and the cylinder 111 surrounds the accommodation space 112; please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of the fan wheel according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The fan wheel 120 has a hub 121, a plurality of fan blades 122 combined with the hub 121 and a combination seat 123, the combination seat 123 has a ring wall 124 and a receiving groove 125, the ring wall 124 is combined with the hub 121, the ring wall 124 surrounds the accommodating groove 125, and the ring wall 124 has an inner side wall 124a, an outer side wall 124b, a top surface 126, a bottom surface 127 and a guiding through hole 128, and the guiding through hole 128 communicates with the inner side wall 124a and the outer side wall 124b , the guiding through hole 128 is located between the top surface 126 and the bottom surface 127, in this embodiment, the guiding through hole 128 can be one or more.

请参阅图2所示,该结合座123的该环墙124容置于该套筒110的该容置空间112,且该导引通孔128连通该容置空间112及该容置槽125,在本实施例中,该导引通孔128凹设于该环墙124的该底面127,且该导引通孔128具有上孔壁128a,该轴承130结合于该结合座123的该容置槽125,且该轴承130位于该套筒110的该容置空间112,该轴承130具有轴孔131,该固定轴杆140穿设于该轴孔131,且该环墙124的该导引通孔128显露该固定轴杆140,该固定轴杆140具有第一端141及第二端142,该第一端141固定于该套筒110的该底部113,该第二端142经由该结合座123的穿孔123a凸出于该结合座123的该顶面126,且该固定轴杆140未与该结合座123接触,以避免该固定轴杆140与该扇轮120产生磨擦,而影响该扇轮120转动,且由于该固定轴杆140的该第二端142凸出于该结合座123的该顶面126,因此可避免当该风扇结构100装设于电子商品中时,被变形的壳体或键盘或不当外力压触,而阻碍该风扇结构100的正常运转或造成该风扇结构100损坏。Please refer to FIG. 2, the ring wall 124 of the coupling seat 123 is accommodated in the accommodation space 112 of the sleeve 110, and the guiding through hole 128 communicates with the accommodation space 112 and the accommodation groove 125, In this embodiment, the guide through hole 128 is recessed on the bottom surface 127 of the ring wall 124, and the guide through hole 128 has an upper hole wall 128a, and the bearing 130 is combined with the receiving seat 123. groove 125, and the bearing 130 is located in the accommodating space 112 of the sleeve 110, the bearing 130 has a shaft hole 131, the fixed shaft 140 is passed through the shaft hole 131, and the guide of the ring wall 124 passes through The hole 128 exposes the fixed shaft 140, the fixed shaft 140 has a first end 141 and a second end 142, the first end 141 is fixed to the bottom 113 of the sleeve 110, the second end 142 passes through the joint seat The perforation 123a of 123 protrudes from the top surface 126 of the joint seat 123, and the fixed shaft 140 is not in contact with the joint seat 123, so as to avoid the friction between the fixed shaft 140 and the fan wheel 120 and affect the fan wheel 120. The wheel 120 rotates, and since the second end 142 of the fixed shaft 140 protrudes from the top surface 126 of the joint seat 123, it is possible to avoid deformed shells when the fan structure 100 is installed in electronic products. body or keyboard or improper external force, which hinders the normal operation of the fan structure 100 or causes damage to the fan structure 100 .

请参阅图2及图4所示,图4是依据本发明的第一实施例的该轴承的立体图。在本实施例中,该轴承130具有通孔132,该通孔132连通该环墙124的该导引通孔128及该轴孔131,且该通孔132显露该固定轴杆140,在本实施例中,该轴承130的该通孔132及该环墙124的该导引通孔128构成导引通道W。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the bearing according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the bearing 130 has a through hole 132, the through hole 132 communicates with the guide through hole 128 and the shaft hole 131 of the ring wall 124, and the through hole 132 exposes the fixed shaft 140, in this embodiment In an embodiment, the through hole 132 of the bearing 130 and the guiding through hole 128 of the ring wall 124 form a guiding channel W.

请参阅图2所示,该套筒110的该筒体111具有顶缘114,该导引通孔128的该上孔壁128a低于该筒体111的该顶缘114,当该扇轮120被该定子150驱动而转动时,该轴承130中的润滑油会沿着该固定轴杆140或该结合座123的该环墙124向上窜升,但因离心力的影响,该轴承130的该通孔132及该环墙124的该导引通孔128可改变润滑油流动的路径,避免润滑油继续沿着该固定轴杆140或该结合座123的该环墙124向上窜升,使润滑油可经由该导引通道W而聚集于该套筒110的该容置空间112,以避免润滑油从该结合座123的该穿孔123a泄漏至该轮毂121及该结合座123的该顶面126,且由于该导引通孔128的该上孔壁128a低于该筒体111的该顶缘114,因此可避免润滑油飞溅至该套筒110外侧而流失或污染该定子150。Please refer to FIG. 2, the barrel 111 of the sleeve 110 has a top edge 114, the upper hole wall 128a of the guide through hole 128 is lower than the top edge 114 of the barrel 111, when the fan wheel 120 When driven by the stator 150 to rotate, the lubricating oil in the bearing 130 will rise up along the fixed shaft 140 or the ring wall 124 of the joint seat 123, but due to the influence of centrifugal force, the passage of the bearing 130 will The hole 132 and the guide through hole 128 of the ring wall 124 can change the path of lubricating oil flow, preventing the lubricating oil from continuing to rise up along the fixed shaft 140 or the ring wall 124 of the joint seat 123, so that the lubricating oil It can be collected in the accommodating space 112 of the sleeve 110 through the guide passage W, so as to prevent lubricating oil from leaking from the through hole 123a of the joint seat 123 to the hub 121 and the top surface 126 of the joint seat 123, And because the upper hole wall 128 a of the guiding through hole 128 is lower than the top edge 114 of the barrel 111 , it can prevent lubricating oil from splashing to the outside of the sleeve 110 to lose or pollute the stator 150 .

请参阅图5、图6及图7所示,图5是依据本发明的第二实施例的该风扇结构的剖示图。图6是依据本发明的第二实施例的该扇轮的俯视立体图。图7是依据本发明的第二实施例的该扇轮的仰视立体图。本发明的第二实施例与第一实施例的差异在于该导引通孔128凹设于该顶面126,该导引通孔128具有下孔壁128b,该下孔壁128b低于该筒体111的该顶缘114,请参阅图5所示,当该扇轮120被该定子150驱动而转动时,由于该导引通孔128的该下孔壁128b低于该筒体111的该顶缘114,因此可避免润滑油因离心力影响而飞溅出该套筒110,而造成流失。Please refer to FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 . FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the fan structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a top perspective view of the fan wheel according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a bottom perspective view of the fan wheel according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the guiding through hole 128 is recessed on the top surface 126, the guiding through hole 128 has a lower hole wall 128b, and the lower hole wall 128b is lower than the barrel The top edge 114 of the body 111, as shown in FIG. The top edge 114 can prevent lubricating oil from splashing out of the sleeve 110 due to centrifugal force and causing loss.

请参阅图8及图9所示,图8是依据本发明的第三实施例的该风扇结构的剖示图。图9是依据本发明的第三实施例的该扇轮的仰视立体图。本发明的第三实施例与第一及第二实施例的差异在于该导引通孔128仅连通该内侧壁124a及该外侧壁124b,且该导引通孔128未凹设于该顶面126,且未凹设于该底面127,本实施例中,该导引通孔128的该上孔壁128a及该下孔壁128b皆低于该筒体111的该顶缘114,请参阅图8所示,当该扇轮120被该定子150驱动而转动时,由于该导引通孔128的该上孔壁128a及该下孔壁128b皆低于该筒体111的该顶缘114,因此可避免润滑油因离心力影响而飞溅出该套筒110,而造成流失。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 . FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the fan structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a bottom perspective view of the fan wheel according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the third embodiment of the present invention and the first and second embodiments is that the guiding through hole 128 only communicates with the inner side wall 124a and the outer side wall 124b, and the guiding through hole 128 is not recessed on the top surface 126, and not recessed on the bottom surface 127, in this embodiment, the upper hole wall 128a and the lower hole wall 128b of the guide through hole 128 are lower than the top edge 114 of the cylinder 111, please refer to the figure 8, when the fan wheel 120 is driven by the stator 150 to rotate, since the upper hole wall 128a and the lower hole wall 128b of the guide through hole 128 are lower than the top edge 114 of the cylindrical body 111, Therefore, the lubricating oil can be prevented from splashing out of the sleeve 110 due to the influence of centrifugal force and causing loss.

请参阅图10及图11所示,图10:是依据本发明的第四实施例的该风扇结构的剖示图。图11是依据本发明的第四实施例的该轴承的立体图。本发明的第四实施例与第一实施例的差异在于该轴承130另具有外环壁133,该外环壁133是为一阶梯状,且该外环壁133具有第一表面133a及第二表面133b,该第一表面133a的外径小于该第二表面133b的外径,该第一表面133a及该环墙124之间形成有储油空间S,该储油空间S连通该轴承130的该通孔132及该环墙124的该导引通孔128。Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 . FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the fan structure according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the bearing according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the bearing 130 additionally has an outer ring wall 133, the outer ring wall 133 is a stepped shape, and the outer ring wall 133 has a first surface 133a and a second surface 133a. Surface 133b, the outer diameter of the first surface 133a is smaller than the outer diameter of the second surface 133b, an oil storage space S is formed between the first surface 133a and the ring wall 124, and the oil storage space S communicates with the bearing 130 The through hole 132 and the guiding through hole 128 of the ring wall 124 .

请参阅图12所示,是依据本发明的第五实施例的该风扇结构的剖示图。本发明的第五实施例与第一实施例的差异在于该轴承130未形成第一实施例的中该通孔132,第五实施例的该轴承130不阻塞该环墙124的该导引通孔128,该导引通道W为该环墙124的该导引通孔128,该导引通孔128仍显露该固定轴杆140,当该扇轮120被该定子150驱动而转动时,该轴承130中的润滑油会沿着该固定轴杆140或该结合座123的该环墙124向上窜升,但因离心力的影响,该环墙124的该导引通孔128可改变润滑油流动的路径,避免润滑油继续沿着该固定轴杆140或该结合座123的该环墙124向上窜升,因此润滑油可经由该环墙124的该导引通孔128,而聚集于该套筒110的该容置空间112。Please refer to FIG. 12 , which is a cross-sectional view of the fan structure according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the fifth embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the bearing 130 does not form the through hole 132 in the first embodiment, and the bearing 130 of the fifth embodiment does not block the guiding passage of the ring wall 124 Hole 128, the guide channel W is the guide through hole 128 of the ring wall 124, the guide through hole 128 still reveals the fixed shaft 140, when the fan wheel 120 is driven by the stator 150 to rotate, the The lubricating oil in the bearing 130 will rise up along the fixed shaft 140 or the ring wall 124 of the joint seat 123, but due to the influence of centrifugal force, the guide through hole 128 of the ring wall 124 can change the flow of lubricating oil path to prevent the lubricating oil from continuing to rise up along the fixed shaft 140 or the ring wall 124 of the joint seat 123, so the lubricating oil can pass through the guide through hole 128 of the ring wall 124 and accumulate in the sleeve The accommodating space 112 of the cartridge 110 .

本发明的各个实施例,是藉由离心力使润滑油藉由该环墙124的该导引通孔128,来改变润滑油流动的路径,并使润滑油经由该导引通孔128而聚集于该套筒110的该容置空间112,以避免润滑油持续向上窜升后飞溅出该结合座123、该轮毂121或该套筒110而造成流失,且润滑油聚集于该套筒110的该容置空间112可再润滑该轴承130以达到循环润滑的功效。Various embodiments of the present invention use the centrifugal force to make lubricating oil pass through the guide through hole 128 of the ring wall 124 to change the flow path of the lubricating oil, and make the lubricating oil accumulate in the guide through hole 128 The accommodating space 112 of the sleeve 110 is to prevent the lubricating oil from splashing out of the joint seat 123, the hub 121 or the sleeve 110 after continuously rising upwards and causing loss, and the lubricating oil accumulates in the sleeve 110. The accommodating space 112 can relubricate the bearing 130 to achieve the effect of circulating lubrication.

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, may use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but if they do not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, according to the Technical Essence Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. a fan structure, is characterized in that it comprises:
Sleeve, has cylindrical shell and containing space, and this cylindrical shell is around this containing space;
Impeller, there is wheel hub and conjunction base, this conjunction base has ringwall and containing groove, this ringwall is incorporated into this wheel hub, and this ringwall is around this containing groove, this ringwall has guiding through hole, and this ringwall is placed in this containing space of this sleeve, and this guiding through hole is communicated with this containing space of this sleeve and this containing groove of this conjunction base;
Bearing, is incorporated into this containing groove of this conjunction base, and this bearing has axis hole; And
Fixed axostyle, is arranged in this axis hole, and this guiding through hole of this ringwall appears this fixed axostyle.
2. fan structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that wherein said ringwall has end face and bottom surface, and this guiding through hole is between this end face Ji Gai bottom surface.
3. fan structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that wherein said guiding through hole is arranged with Yu Gai bottom surface.
4. fan structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that wherein said guiding through hole is arranged with in this end face.
5. fan structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that wherein said bearing has through hole, and this through hole appears this fixed axostyle, and this through hole is communicated with this guiding through hole and this axis hole of this ringwall.
6. fan structure according to claim 5, is characterized in that this through hole of wherein said bearing and this guiding through hole of this ringwall form guiding channel.
7. fan structure according to claim 5, it is characterized in that wherein said bearing separately has external annulus, this external annulus is stepped, this external annulus has first surface and second surface, between this first surface and this ringwall, be formed with oil storage space, this oil storage space is communicated with this through hole of this bearing and this guiding through hole of this ringwall.
8. fan structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that this cylindrical shell of wherein said sleeve has apical margin, and this guiding through hole of this ringwall has upper hole wall, and on this, hole wall is lower than this apical margin.
9. fan structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that this cylindrical shell of wherein said sleeve has apical margin, and this guiding through hole has lower hole wall, and this lower hole wall is lower than this apical margin.
10. an impeller for fan structure, is characterized in that it comprises:
Wheel hub; And
Conjunction base, it has ringwall and containing groove, and this ringwall is incorporated into this wheel hub, and this ringwall is around this containing groove, and this ringwall has madial wall, outer side wall and guiding through hole, and this guiding through hole is communicated with this madial wall and this outer side wall.
The impeller of 11. fan structures according to claim 10, is characterized in that wherein said ringwall has end face and bottom surface, and this guiding through hole is between this end face Ji Gai bottom surface.
The impeller of 12. fan structures according to claim 11, is characterized in that wherein said guiding through hole is arranged with Yu Gai bottom surface.
The impeller of 13. fan structures according to claim 11, is characterized in that wherein said guiding through hole is arranged with in this end face.
14. 1 kinds of fan structures, is characterized in that it comprises:
Impeller, has wheel hub and conjunction base, and this conjunction base has ringwall and containing groove, and this ringwall is incorporated into this wheel hub, and this ringwall is around this containing groove, and this ringwall has madial wall, outer side wall and guiding through hole, and this guiding through hole is communicated with this madial wall and this outer side wall;
Bearing, is incorporated into this containing groove of this conjunction base, and this bearing has axis hole; And
Fixed axostyle, is arranged in this axis hole, and this guiding through hole of this ringwall appears this fixed axostyle.
15. fan structures according to claim 14, is characterized in that wherein said ringwall has end face and bottom surface, and this guiding through hole is between this end face Ji Gai bottom surface.
16. fan structures according to claim 15, is characterized in that wherein said guiding through hole is arranged with Yu Gai bottom surface.
17. fan structures according to claim 15, is characterized in that wherein said guiding through hole is arranged with in this end face.
18. fan structures according to claim 14, is characterized in that wherein said bearing has through hole, and this through hole appears this fixed axostyle, and this through hole is communicated with this guiding through hole and this axis hole of this ringwall.
19. fan structures according to claim 18, is characterized in that this through hole of wherein said bearing and this guiding through hole of this ringwall form guiding channel.
20. fan structures according to claim 18, it is characterized in that wherein said bearing separately has external annulus, this external annulus is stepped, this external annulus has first surface and second surface, between this first surface and this ringwall, be formed with oil storage space, this oil storage space is communicated with this through hole of this bearing and this guiding through hole of this ringwall.
CN201210222652.0A 2012-06-29 2012-06-29 Fan structure and fan wheel thereof Pending CN103511300A (en)

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TW200912145A (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-16 Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co Motor bearing structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190107115A1 (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-04-11 Inventec (Pudong) Technology Corporation Fan module
CN109654041A (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-04-19 英业达科技有限公司 Fan mould group
US10746190B2 (en) * 2017-10-10 2020-08-18 Inventec (Pudong) Technology Corporation Fan module
CN109654041B (en) * 2017-10-10 2020-12-29 英业达科技有限公司 Fan module
CN110017291A (en) * 2018-01-08 2019-07-16 建准电机工业股份有限公司 The combined structure of fan and impeller and shaft

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Application publication date: 20140115