CN103499149B - Separation membrane layer type vacuum tube of solar water heater - Google Patents
Separation membrane layer type vacuum tube of solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103499149B CN103499149B CN201310452379.5A CN201310452379A CN103499149B CN 103499149 B CN103499149 B CN 103499149B CN 201310452379 A CN201310452379 A CN 201310452379A CN 103499149 B CN103499149 B CN 103499149B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glass tube
- tube
- layer
- inner glass
- water heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical group [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel separation membrane layer type vacuum tube of a solar water heater. The novel separation membrane layer type vacuum tube of the solar water heater comprises an outer glass tube and an inner glass tube. The outer glass tube and the inner glass tube are concentric circular tubes. The tube opening portion of the outer glass tube is connected with the tube opening portion of the inner glass tube through a molten glass tube. The tail portion of the inner glass tube is fixed on the outer glass tube. A vacuum interlayer is formed between the outer glass tube and the inner glass tube. An infrared reflecting layer, an absorption layer and an antireflection layer are arranged on the outer wall of the inner glass tube in sequence from inside to outside. The infrared reflecting layer is evenly attached to the outer wall of the inner glass tube in a 360-degree mode. The absorption layer is evenly attached to the infrared reflecting layer in a 0-180-degree mode. The anti-reflecting layer is evenly attached to the absorption layer. By the adoption of the novel separation membrane layer type vacuum tube of the solar water heater, when the solar water heater is not used, operation of the vacuum tube can stop according to needs, and therefore the service life of the solar water heater is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to domestic solar water heater's technical field is and in particular to one kind has heat absorption function and reflection simultaneously
The solar water heater vacuum-tube of function.
Background technology
Solar water heater refers to equipment water heated using the energy containing in sunlight, belongs to renewable energy technologies
One kind, and solar water heater vacuum-tube is the core parts of solar water heater, is described as " the heart of solar water heater
Dirty ".Existing solar energy vacuum tube is made of two glass tubings using double-layer coaxial, and outer layer glass tube plays to inner layer glass
Protection；It is coated with the heat-sink shell absorbing solar radiation energy in inner layer glass tube outer surface, heat-sink shell is uniformly attached in 360 °
On the outer wall of inner layer glass tube.In this case, client is once install the water heater with this kind of vacuum tube, in sunlight
The irradiation of sunlight can at every moment be received in the case of abundance, but because owner has a holiday or systemic breakdown needs repairing, no
When needing using this water heater, the hot water that this vacuum tube produces is exactly a kind of waste even because high temperature leads to heat collecting element to damage
Bad, cause water heater cannot run, shorten the service life of water heater.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defect overcoming prior art, provides a kind of seperation film laminar solar heat
Water heater vacuum-tube, when not using water heater, this vacuum tube can quit work as needed, thus extending the use of water heater
Life-span.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of present invention seperation film laminar solar water heater vacuum-tube, including outer glass pipe and inner glass tube, described outer
Glass tubing and described inner glass tube are concentric pipe, and the spout part of described outer glass pipe passes through to melt with the spout part of described interior glass
Change glass tubing to connect, the afterbody of described inner glass tube is fixed on described outer glass pipe, described outer glass pipe and described interior glass
It is vacuum interlayer between pipe, described inner glass tube outer wall is disposed with infrared reflecting layer, absorbed layer and anti-reflection from inside to outside
Layer, 360 degree of described infrared reflecting layer is evenly affixed on described inner glass tube outer wall, and described absorbed layer 0～180 degree is uniformly adhered to
On described infrared reflecting layer, described anti-reflection layer is evenly affixed on described absorbed layer.
Preferably, described inner glass tube afterbody is fixed on described outer glass pipe by getter support, described getter
Getter is provided with support.Getter is used for absorbing the gas residuing in vacuum tube, may also be used for being absorbed into simultaneously
The gas of vacuum tube, keeps higher vacuum, and then extends the service life of vacuum tube.
Preferably, described absorbed layer 180 degree is evenly affixed on described infrared reflecting layer.
Preferably, the material of described outer glass pipe and inner glass tube is the high borosilicate of the coefficient of expansion 3.3.
Preferably, described absorbed layer is copper oxide, black nickel, black chromium, black zinc or black copper.
It is coating for selective absorption (infrared reflecting layer, absorbed layer, anti-reflection on the outer wall of inner tube of solar energy vacuum tube of the present invention
Layer), infrared reflecting layer is evenly affixed on inner glass tube outer wall in 360 degree, and absorbed layer is evenly affixed to infrared in 0～180 degree
On reflecting layer, anti-reflection layer is evenly affixed on absorbed layer.Normal absorbed layer is received upward when using sunlight, when not in use
Vacuum tube rotates 180 °, infrared reflecting layer upward, reflects sunlight, vacuum tube does not produce heat, and system is in a dormant state.
The number of degrees that absorbed layer and anti-reflection layer adhere on infrared reflecting layer it is necessary to be arranged between 0～180, if greater than
180 degree, then, when not using water heater, rotate anyway, always has sunlight and is radiated on absorbed layer, equally can make vacuum tube
Produce heat.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is reached is:
The present invention arranges coating for selective absorption on inner glass tube, makes water heater when not in use, and vacuum tube can root
According to needing to quit work, thus extending the service life of water heater.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for description, the reality with the present invention
Apply example and be used for explaining the present invention together, be not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of present invention seperation film laminar solar water heater vacuum-tube；
Fig. 2 is the left view mplifying structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure label: 1- outer glass pipe；2- vacuum interlayer；3- anti-reflection layer；4- absorbed layer；5- infrared reflecting layer；Glass in 6-
Glass pipe；7- getter support；8- getter.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated it will be appreciated that preferred reality described herein
Apply example to be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of seperation film of present invention laminar solar water heater vacuum-tube, including outer glass pipe 1 He
Inner glass tube 6, described outer glass pipe 1 and described inner glass tube 6 are concentric pipe, the spout part of described outer glass pipe 1 with described
The spout part of interior glass 6 passes through to melt glass tubing connection, and the afterbody of described inner glass tube 6 is fixed on described outer glass pipe 1, institute
Stating between outer glass pipe 1 and described inner glass tube 6 is vacuum interlayer 2, and described inner glass tube 6 outer wall sets gradually from inside to outside
There are infrared reflecting layer 5, absorbed layer 4 and anti-reflection layer 3, described infrared reflecting layer 5 is evenly affixed to described inner glass tube 6 in 360 degree
Outer wall on, described absorbed layer 4 is evenly affixed on described infrared reflecting layer 5 in 60 degree, and described anti-reflection layer 3 is evenly affixed to institute
State on absorbed layer 4.Described inner glass tube 6 afterbody is fixed on described outer glass pipe 1 by getter support 7, described getter
Getter 8 is provided with support 7.The material of described outer glass pipe 1 and inner glass tube 6 is the high borosilicate of the coefficient of expansion 3.3, described
Absorbed layer 4 is copper oxide.
The present invention use when, will with coating for selective absorption (infrared reflecting layer 5, absorbed layer 4, anti-reflection layer 3 knot
Close) against sunlight, vacuum tube absorbs solar energy and produces heat energy the side.When not in use, by only infrared reflecting layer 5 that
Facing to sunlight, sunlight is reflected by infrared reflecting layer 5, will not produce heat energy, system is in a dormant state in vacuum tube.
Embodiment 2
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of seperation film of present invention laminar solar water heater vacuum-tube, including outer glass pipe 1 He
Inner glass tube 6, described outer glass pipe 1 and described inner glass tube 6 are concentric pipe, the spout part of described outer glass pipe 1 with described
The spout part of interior glass 6 passes through to melt glass tubing connection, and the afterbody of described inner glass tube 6 is fixed on described outer glass pipe 1, institute
Stating between outer glass pipe 1 and described inner glass tube 6 is vacuum interlayer 2, and described inner glass tube 6 outer wall sets gradually from inside to outside
There are infrared reflecting layer 5, absorbed layer 4 and anti-reflection layer 3, described infrared reflecting layer 5 is evenly affixed to described inner glass tube 6 in 360 degree
Outer wall on, described absorbed layer 4 is evenly affixed on described infrared reflecting layer 5 in 60 degree, and described anti-reflection layer 3 is evenly affixed to institute
State on absorbed layer 4.Described inner glass tube 6 afterbody is fixed on described outer glass pipe 1 by getter support 7, described getter
Getter 8 is provided with support 7.The material of described outer glass pipe 1 and inner glass tube 6 is the high borosilicate of the coefficient of expansion 3.3, described
Absorbed layer 4 is black nickel.
The present invention use when, will with coating for selective absorption (infrared reflecting layer 5, absorbed layer 4, anti-reflection layer 3 knot
Close) against sunlight, vacuum tube absorbs solar energy and produces heat energy the side.When not in use, by only infrared reflecting layer 5 that
Facing to sunlight, sunlight is reflected by infrared reflecting layer 5, will not produce heat energy, system is in a dormant state in vacuum tube.
Embodiment 3
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of seperation film of present invention laminar solar water heater vacuum-tube, including outer glass pipe 1 He
Inner glass tube 6, described outer glass pipe 1 and described inner glass tube 6 are concentric pipe, the spout part of described outer glass pipe 1 with described
The spout part of interior glass 6 passes through to melt glass tubing connection, and the afterbody of described inner glass tube 6 is fixed on described outer glass pipe 1, institute
Stating between outer glass pipe 1 and described inner glass tube 6 is vacuum interlayer 2, and described inner glass tube 6 outer wall sets gradually from inside to outside
There are infrared reflecting layer 5, absorbed layer 4 and anti-reflection layer 3, described infrared reflecting layer 5 is evenly affixed to described inner glass tube 6 in 360 degree
Outer wall on, described absorbed layer 4 is evenly affixed on described infrared reflecting layer 5 in 60 degree, and described anti-reflection layer 3 is evenly affixed to institute
State on absorbed layer 4.Described inner glass tube 6 afterbody is fixed on described outer glass pipe 1 by getter support 7, described getter
Getter 8 is provided with support 7.The material of described outer glass pipe 1 and inner glass tube 6 is the high borosilicate of the coefficient of expansion 3.3, described
Absorbed layer 4 is black chromium.
The present invention use when, will with coating for selective absorption (infrared reflecting layer 5, absorbed layer 4, anti-reflection layer 3 knot
Close) against sunlight, vacuum tube absorbs solar energy and produces heat energy the side.When not in use, by only infrared reflecting layer 5 that
Facing to sunlight, sunlight is reflected by infrared reflecting layer 5, will not produce heat energy, system is in a dormant state in vacuum tube.
Embodiment 4
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of seperation film of present invention laminar solar water heater vacuum-tube, including outer glass pipe 1 He
Inner glass tube 6, described outer glass pipe 1 and described inner glass tube 6 are concentric pipe, the spout part of described outer glass pipe 1 with described
The spout part of interior glass 6 passes through to melt glass tubing connection, and the afterbody of described inner glass tube 6 is fixed on described outer glass pipe 1, institute
Stating between outer glass pipe 1 and described inner glass tube 6 is vacuum interlayer 2, and described inner glass tube 6 outer wall sets gradually from inside to outside
There are infrared reflecting layer 5, absorbed layer 4 and anti-reflection layer 3, described infrared reflecting layer 5 is evenly affixed to described inner glass tube 6 in 360 degree
Outer wall on, described absorbed layer 4 is evenly affixed on described infrared reflecting layer 5 in 60 degree, and described anti-reflection layer 3 is evenly affixed to institute
State on absorbed layer 4.Described inner glass tube 6 afterbody is fixed on described outer glass pipe 1 by getter support 7, described getter
Getter 8 is provided with support 7.The material of described outer glass pipe 1 and inner glass tube 6 is the high borosilicate of the coefficient of expansion 3.3, described
Absorbed layer 4 is black zinc.
The present invention use when, will with coating for selective absorption (infrared reflecting layer 5, absorbed layer 4, anti-reflection layer 3 knot
Close) against sunlight, vacuum tube absorbs solar energy and produces heat energy the side.When not in use, by only infrared reflecting layer 5 that
Facing to sunlight, sunlight is reflected by infrared reflecting layer 5, will not produce heat energy, system is in a dormant state in vacuum tube.
Embodiment 5
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of seperation film of present invention laminar solar water heater vacuum-tube, including outer glass pipe 1 He
Inner glass tube 6, described outer glass pipe 1 and described inner glass tube 6 are concentric pipe, the spout part of described outer glass pipe 1 with described
The spout part of interior glass 6 passes through to melt glass tubing connection, and the afterbody of described inner glass tube 6 is fixed on described outer glass pipe 1, institute
Stating between outer glass pipe 1 and described inner glass tube 6 is vacuum interlayer 2, and described inner glass tube 6 outer wall sets gradually from inside to outside
There are infrared reflecting layer 5, absorbed layer 4 and anti-reflection layer 3, described infrared reflecting layer 5 is evenly affixed to described inner glass tube 6 in 360 degree
Outer wall on, described absorbed layer 4 is evenly affixed on described infrared reflecting layer 5 in 60 degree, and described anti-reflection layer 3 is evenly affixed to institute
State on absorbed layer 4.Described inner glass tube 6 afterbody is fixed on described outer glass pipe 1 by getter support 7, described getter
Getter 8 is provided with support 7.The material of described outer glass pipe 1 and inner glass tube 6 is the high borosilicate of the coefficient of expansion 3.3, described
Absorbed layer 4 is black copper.
The present invention use when, will with coating for selective absorption (infrared reflecting layer 5, absorbed layer 4, anti-reflection layer 3 knot
Close) against sunlight, vacuum tube absorbs solar energy and produces heat energy the side.When not in use, by only infrared reflecting layer 5 that
Facing to sunlight, sunlight is reflected by infrared reflecting layer 5, will not produce heat energy, system is in a dormant state in vacuum tube.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to wherein some technical characteristics.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of seperation film laminar solar water heater vacuum-tube, including outer glass pipe and inner glass tube it is characterised in that: described
Outer glass pipe and described inner glass tube are concentric pipe, and the spout part of described outer glass pipe is passed through with the spout part of described interior glass
Fusing glass tubing connects, and the afterbody of described inner glass tube is fixed on described outer glass pipe, described outer glass pipe and described interior glass
It is vacuum interlayer between glass pipe, described inner glass tube outer wall is disposed with infrared reflecting layer, absorbed layer from inside to outside and subtracts
Anti- layer, 360 degree of described infrared reflecting layer is evenly affixed on described inner glass tube outer wall, and described absorbed layer 0～180 degree is uniformly attached
On described infrared reflecting layer, described anti-reflection layer is evenly affixed on described absorbed layer；Described inner glass tube afterbody passes through to inhale
Gas agent support is fixed on described outer glass pipe, and described getter support is provided with getter；
The material of described outer glass pipe and inner glass tube is the high borosilicate of the coefficient of expansion 3.3；
Described absorbed layer is copper oxide, black nickel, black chromium, black zinc or black copper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310452379.5A CN103499149B (en) | 2013-09-28 | 2013-09-28 | Separation membrane layer type vacuum tube of solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310452379.5A CN103499149B (en) | 2013-09-28 | 2013-09-28 | Separation membrane layer type vacuum tube of solar water heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103499149A CN103499149A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| CN103499149B true CN103499149B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=49864382
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310452379.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103499149B (en) | 2013-09-28 | 2013-09-28 | Separation membrane layer type vacuum tube of solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103499149B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107166777A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏浴普太阳能有限公司 | A kind of multipurpose water tank system based on solar energy vacuum tube |
| CN107120854A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-01 | 江苏浴普太阳能有限公司 | A kind of new type solar energy vacuum tube structure |
| CN107120847A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-01 | 江苏浴普太阳能有限公司 | A kind of solar thermal collection system |
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| EP0004805A2 (en) * | 1978-04-04 | 1979-10-17 | Compagnie Des Lampes | Solar collector comprising an element selectively absorbing the radiated energy |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| EP0004805A2 (en) * | 1978-04-04 | 1979-10-17 | Compagnie Des Lampes | Solar collector comprising an element selectively absorbing the radiated energy |
| US4594995A (en) * | 1982-12-14 | 1986-06-17 | Garrison John D | Carbonaceous selective absorber for solar thermal energy collection and process for its formation |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103499149A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
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