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CN103497814B - Lubricating grease specially used in high-temperature kiln car, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Lubricating grease specially used in high-temperature kiln car, and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103497814B
CN103497814B CN201310391777.0A CN201310391777A CN103497814B CN 103497814 B CN103497814 B CN 103497814B CN 201310391777 A CN201310391777 A CN 201310391777A CN 103497814 B CN103497814 B CN 103497814B
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parts
base oil
lubricating grease
pressure anti
good
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CN103497814A (en
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高晓谋
高荣权
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ANHUI ZHONG TIAN PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.
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Anqing Zhongtian Petroleum Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a lubricating grease specially used in a high-temperature kiln car, and a preparation method thereof. The grease comprises the raw materials of, by weight: 40-60 parts of base oil A, 30-50 parts of base oil B, 4-8 parts of octadecylamine, 3-5 parts of ethylene diamine, 3-6 parts of MDI (diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate), 1-2 parts of an antioxidant A, 2-3 parts of an antioxidant B, 2-3 parts of a rust inhibitor, 1-2 parts of an extreme-pressure anti-wear agent A, 1.5-3 parts of an extreme pressure anti-wear agent B, and 5-10 parts of a tackifier. During preparation, the raw materials are stirred and mixed according to different temperatures and a certain order, and are treated according to a related process requirement. The lubricating grease provided by the invention has good high-temperature resistance, good colloidal stability, good oxidation stability, good water resistance, good pumpability, low coking tendency, and low ash. During application, coking is prevented under high temperature, and cleaning is not needed. The lubricating grease is directly added. The preparation method is simple and easy to operate. Product application effect is good.

Description

A kind ofly be exclusively used in lubricating grease of high temperature kiln car and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to lubricating grease field, be specifically related to a kind ofly be exclusively used in lubricating grease of high temperature kiln car and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
High temperature kiln car production environment feature is continuously, high temperature, high humidity, heavy duty and many dusts, greatly, kiln environment temperature is high for weight-carrying capacity, and kiln car will to coexist long-play at the temperature of 200-250 DEG C with fire-resistant blank.Under the condition of high temperature, heavy loading, conventional molybdenumdisulphide lithium saponify, extreme pressure compound lithium, organobentonite lubricating grease etc. there will be charing, coking in long-time hot environment, and the molybdenum disulfide lubricant added mostly is burnt and is become fragile, and almost loses lubrication.And cause bearing to lose effectiveness, produce the phenomenon of wheel lock up.Often go out a car and all upgrade lubricant again to all clearing up bearing, be bound at substantial time and manpower, and maintaining makes enterprise's production cost increase considerably frequently, and efficiency reduces, and labour intensity strengthens.Therefore, high temperature kiln car lubricating grease must have very high thermotolerance, the performances such as good high temperature lubricating, resistance of oxidation, water resisting property and protective.
Along with the development of industrial technology, the energy-saving and cost-reducing problem becoming concern, has higher requirement to the lubricating grease that high temperature kiln car uses, good high-temperature behavior should be had, vaporization losses reduces, and good lubrication and sealing function are played in not thinning loss under high temperature and not oxidizable; Require that there is higher supporting capacity and friction resistant performance simultaneously; There is good pump-conveying property and low coking tendency, not blocking pipeline, meet and concentrate for grease lubrication system; There is longer work-ing life etc.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind ofly has good resistance to elevated temperatures, colloid stability, oxidation stability, water resisting property and pumping, low coking tendency and ash content, high temperature noncoking in use procedure, without the need to cleaning, as long as directly add, and preparation method is simple, easy to operate, what product result of use was good is exclusively used in lubricating grease of high temperature kiln car and preparation method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of lubricating grease method being exclusively used in high temperature kiln car, the ratio of weight and number of described grease composition raw material and each component is: base oil A 40-60 part, base oil B 30-50 part, stearylamine 4-8 part, quadrol 3-5 part, MDI(ditane-4,4 '-vulcabond) 3-6 part, oxidation inhibitor A 1-2 part, oxidation inhibitor B 2-3 part, rust-preventive agent 2-3 part, extreme pressure anti-wear additives A 1-2 part, extreme pressure anti-wear additives B 1.5-3 part, tackifier 5-10 part.
Preferably, described base oil A is the mineral oil 150BS of high viscosity deep refining, described base oil B is PAO synthetic oil, described oxidation inhibitor A is pentanoic, described oxidation inhibitor B is phosphoric acid fourth octyl group zinc salt, and described rust-preventive agent is alkenyl succinic acid, and described extreme pressure anti-wear additives A is tritolyl phosphate, described extreme pressure anti-wear additives B is potassium borate, and described tackifier are low-molecular-weight polyisobutylene.
Be exclusively used in a preparation of greases method for high temperature kiln car, described preparation method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) by formula rate, the base oil A of 30% and whole base oil B is dropped in saponification still, and be warmed up to 40-60 DEG C;
(2) stearylamine of formula rate, quadrol are put into saponification still and stirred, churning time is 5-10 minute, obtains mixture one;
(3) by formula rate, remaining base oil A is put in oil groove, and be warmed up to 60-80 DEG C;
(4) by MDI(ditane-4, the 4 '-vulcabond of formula rate) put in oil groove, fully stir until entirely molten, obtain mixture two;
(5) mixture two of step (4) is driven in saponification still, and mix with the mixture one that step (2) stirs, slow intensification, start temperature and stir 20-40 minute at 70-90 DEG C, then at the uniform velocity intensification 2-3 hour, stop when temperature being increased to 200-220 DEG C, obtain mixture three;
(6) mixture three that step (5) stirs is transferred in mediation still, when temperature drops to 140-160 DEG C, adds oxidation inhibitor A and tackifier, stir;
(7) when temperature drops to 120-140 DEG C, oxidation inhibitor B and extreme pressure anti-wear additives B is joined and is in harmonious proportion in still, and circulation shear 20-40 minute;
(8) when temperature drops to 90-110 DEG C, rust-preventive agent and extreme pressure anti-wear additives A are joined and be in harmonious proportion in still, and after stirring 10-30 minute, homogeneous under 15-30MPa pressure, degassed, sampling detects qualified rear discharging, obtains lubricating grease.
The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is: adopt the lubricating grease being exclusively used in high temperature kiln car prepared by the formula of the technology of the present invention method and preparation method, also the lubrication of chain under other high temperature, low speed, the severe duties such as sinter machine, incinerator, regeneratory furnace, spray paint drying production line and bearing is applicable to, Applicable temperature is between-30 DEG C ~ 250 DEG C, lubricating grease disclosed by the invention has good resistance to elevated temperatures, colloid stability, oxidation stability, water resisting property and pumping, compared with lubricating grease of the prior art, there is following characteristics:
1, excellent resistance to elevated temperatures and oxidation stability: dropping point index is one of index directly perceived of its high-temperature behavior of reflection, and grease dropping point disclosed by the invention can reach more than 300 DEG C, can use under 250 DEG C of Working environments the long period; High-temperature oxidation stability is one of main use properties of lubricating grease, uses and have larger impact to lubricating grease.The oxidation stability of lubricating grease is with to prepare grease thickener relevant with basic oil properties, grease thickener disclosed by the invention is because of not metal ion, the metal catalytic effect of base oil oxidation under high temperature can be avoided, so have good high-temperature oxidation resistant stability.
2, excellent colloid stability and pumping: lubricating grease colloid stability is a tool important indicator of measurement lubricating grease use properties and shelf characteric quality.Grease thickener disclosed by the invention is organism, has good affinity with base oil, simultaneously containing aryl, and add a certain proportion of synthetic oil, so have excellent colloid stability and low temperature pumpmg quality, even if under the condition of-30 DEG C, the requirement of centralized lubrication system also can be met.
3, excellent lubrication and water resisting property: not thinning under lubricating grease high-temperature disclosed by the invention, do not run off, keep good adhesive capacity, under 250 DEG C of Working environments, use noncoking, in use procedure, under hot conditions, ash content is low, without the need to cleaning, as long as directly add, bearing locking can not be caused; And water pouring loss is low, water repelling property is good, and after contacting with water, even mixing with water, denseness reduces very little, and lubricating grease can not be caused to go bad.
4, excellent extreme pressure and antiwear behavior: high temperature kiln car work low speed high temperature, load weight, and with a large amount of dust, want to bear larger impact load simultaneously, the mineral oil of the high viscosity deep refining that this product is selected and part high viscosity index (HVI) synthetic oil, still well can form excellent oil film thickness under high loads.
Embodiment
Below technical scheme of the present invention is described, so that those skilled in the art understand.
A kind of lubricating grease method being exclusively used in high temperature kiln car, the ratio of weight and number of described grease composition raw material and each component is: base oil A 40-60 part, base oil B 30-50 part, stearylamine 4-8 part, quadrol 3-5 part, MDI(ditane-4, 4 '-vulcabond) 3-6 part, oxidation inhibitor A 1-2 part, oxidation inhibitor B 2-3 part, rust-preventive agent 2-3 part, extreme pressure anti-wear additives A 1-2 part, extreme pressure anti-wear additives B 1.5-3 part, tackifier 5-10 part, base oil A is the mineral oil 150BS of high viscosity deep refining, described base oil B is PAO synthetic oil, described oxidation inhibitor A is pentanoic, described oxidation inhibitor B is phosphoric acid fourth octyl group zinc salt, described rust-preventive agent is alkenyl succinic acid, described extreme pressure anti-wear additives A is tritolyl phosphate, described extreme pressure anti-wear additives B is potassium borate, described tackifier are low-molecular-weight polyisobutylene.
Be exclusively used in a preparation of greases method for high temperature kiln car, described preparation method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) the mineral oil 150BS and 50 of 20 kilograms of high viscosity deep refinings kilogram of PAO synthetic oil is dropped in saponification still, and be warmed up to 40-60 DEG C, 5 kilograms of stearylamines, 5 kilograms of quadrols are put into saponification still and stirred, and churning time is 5-10 minute, obtains mixture one;
(2) the mineral oil 150BS of 20 kilograms of high viscosity deep refinings is put in oil groove, and be warmed up to 60-80 DEG C, 6 kilograms of MDI (ditane-4,4 '-vulcabond) are put in oil groove, fully stir until entirely molten, obtain mixture two;
(3) mixture two is driven in saponification still, and mixture one mixes, slow intensification, start temperature and stir 20-40 minute at 70-90 DEG C, then at the uniform velocity intensification 2-3 hour, stop when temperature being increased to 200-220 DEG C, obtain mixture three, mixture three is transferred to and is in harmonious proportion in still, when temperature drops to 140-160 DEG C, add 1 kilogram of pentanoic and 5 kilograms of low-molecular-weight polyisobutylenes, stir, when temperature drops to 120-140 DEG C, 2 kilograms of oxidation inhibitor B and 2 kilogram potassium borates are joined and is in harmonious proportion in still, and circulation shear 20-40 minute.When temperature drops to 90-110 DEG C, 3 kilograms of alkenyl succinic acids and 1 kilogram of front three phenolic ester are joined and be in harmonious proportion in still, and after stirring 10-30 minute, homogeneous under 15-30MPa pressure, degassed, sampling detects qualified rear discharging, obtains lubricating grease.
After testing, the lubricating grease indices prepared of the technology of the present invention method is as follows
Above-mentioned invention to be exemplarily described; obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed this insubstantial that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out to improve; or the design of invention and technical scheme directly applied to other occasions, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.

Claims (1)

1. one kind is exclusively used in the lubricating grease of high temperature kiln car, it is characterized in that: the ratio of weight and number of described grease composition raw material and each component is: base oil A 40-60 part, base oil B 30-50 part, stearylamine 4-8 part, quadrol 3-5 part, ditane-4,4 '-vulcabond 3-6 part, oxidation inhibitor A 1-2 part, oxidation inhibitor B 2-3 part, rust-preventive agent 2-3 part, extreme pressure anti-wear additives A 1-2 part, extreme pressure anti-wear additives B 1.5-3 part, tackifier 5-10 part;
Described base oil A is the mineral oil 150BS of high viscosity deep refining, described base oil B is PAO synthetic oil, described oxidation inhibitor A is pentanoic, described oxidation inhibitor B is phosphoric acid fourth octyl group zinc salt, described rust-preventive agent is alkenyl succinic acid, described extreme pressure anti-wear additives A is tritolyl phosphate, and described extreme pressure anti-wear additives B is potassium borate, and described tackifier are low-molecular-weight polyisobutylene;
The above-mentioned preparation of greases method being exclusively used in high temperature kiln car, described preparation method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) by formula rate, the base oil A of 30% and whole base oil B is dropped in saponification still, and be warmed up to 40-60 DEG C;
(2) stearylamine of formula rate, quadrol are put into saponification still and stirred, churning time is 5-10 minute, obtains mixture one;
(3) by formula rate, remaining base oil A is put in oil groove, and be warmed up to 60-80 DEG C;
(4) ditane-4, the 4 '-vulcabond of formula rate is put in oil groove, fully stir until entirely molten, obtain mixture two;
(5) mixture two of step (4) is driven in saponification still, and mix with the mixture one that step (2) stirs, slow intensification, start temperature and stir 20-40 minute at 70-90 DEG C, then at the uniform velocity intensification 2-3 hour, stop when temperature being increased to 200-220 DEG C, obtain mixture three;
(6) mixture three that step (5) stirs is transferred in mediation still, when temperature drops to 140-160 DEG C, adds oxidation inhibitor A and tackifier, stir;
(7) when temperature drops to 120-140 DEG C, oxidation inhibitor B and extreme pressure anti-wear additives B is joined and is in harmonious proportion in still, and circulation shear 20-40 minute;
(8) when temperature drops to 90-110 DEG C, rust-preventive agent and extreme pressure anti-wear additives A are joined and be in harmonious proportion in still, and after stirring 10-30 minute, homogeneous under 15-30MPa pressure, degassed, sampling detects qualified rear discharging, obtains lubricating grease.
CN201310391777.0A 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Lubricating grease specially used in high-temperature kiln car, and preparation method thereof Active CN103497814B (en)

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US8101846B1 (en) * 2002-05-23 2012-01-24 Jon Murray Schroeder Solid state thermoelectric power converter
CN104694236A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-10 新乡市恒星化工有限责任公司 Special lubricating grease for tunnel kiln car bearings and preparation method thereof
CN109370752A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-22 安徽中天石化股份有限公司 A kind of high temperature resistant lubricating grease and preparation method thereof
CN109825347B (en) * 2019-02-25 2022-01-04 江苏澳润新材料有限公司 High-temperature lubricating grease for kiln car and preparation method thereof
CN109762641A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-17 天津市金海利油脂有限公司 A kind of resistant to hydrolysis and the good potassium borate amide urea antiwear additive of compatibility
CN111057609A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-24 融润化工科技有限公司 High dropping point extreme pressure drilling tool thread grease
CN111139123A (en) * 2020-01-04 2020-05-12 山东源根石油化工有限公司 High-temperature lubricating grease and production system and method thereof

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CN102732362A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-17 安庆市中天石油化工有限公司 Special lubricating grease for metallurgy industry speed reducer, and preparation method thereof
CN102746930A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-24 安庆市中天石油化工有限公司 Grease used specially for sintering machine in metallurgical industry and preparation method thereof

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CN102732362A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-17 安庆市中天石油化工有限公司 Special lubricating grease for metallurgy industry speed reducer, and preparation method thereof
CN102746930A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-24 安庆市中天石油化工有限公司 Grease used specially for sintering machine in metallurgical industry and preparation method thereof

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Address after: 246521 Susong Economic Development Zone, Anhui, Anqing

Patentee after: ANHUI ZHONG TIAN PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.

Address before: 246521 Susong County Industrial Park, Anhui, Anqing

Patentee before: Anqing Zhongtian Petroleum Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.