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CN103497265A - Method for preparing resin adsorbent for refining electronic grade phosphoric acid - Google Patents

Method for preparing resin adsorbent for refining electronic grade phosphoric acid Download PDF

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CN103497265A
CN103497265A CN201310486139.7A CN201310486139A CN103497265A CN 103497265 A CN103497265 A CN 103497265A CN 201310486139 A CN201310486139 A CN 201310486139A CN 103497265 A CN103497265 A CN 103497265A
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phosphoric acid
resin
refining
electron
insulation
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CN201310486139.7A
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CN103497265B (en
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王金明
张勇
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KAIRUI CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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KAIRUI CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a resin absorbent for refining electronic grade phosphoric acid and a method for preparing the resin adsorbent. The method includes enabling commercially available macroporous chloromethyleted polystyrene and commercially available urotropine to carry out amination so as to obtain amino-based resin; enabling the amnion-based resin and difluoro-chloroacetic acid (C<2>HClF<2>O<2>) to carry out carboxylation reaction so as to obtain the resin absorbent. The resin absorbent and the method have the advantages that the resin absorbent is excellent in adsorption effect, main cation impurities such as As<3+>, Fe<3+>, Ca<2+>, Mg<2+>, Cr<2+>, K<+>, Na<+> and metal which are brought into phosphoric acid production can be easily and efficiently removed, and SO<4><2->, NO<3><-> and Cl<-> anions can be adsorbed by OH<-> anion resin and exchange resin, so that the electronic grade phosphoric acid with the required purity can be acquired.

Description

The refining preparation method with resin sorbent of a kind of electron-level phosphoric acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of resin sorbent, particularly the refining preparation method with resin sorbent of a kind of electron-level phosphoric acid.
Background technology
Electron-level phosphoric acid belongs to high-purity phosphoric acid, and high-purity phosphoric acid is a kind of ultra-pure chemical reagent that electron trade is used, and belongs to one of microelectronics chemistry product, only has in the world at present a few countries such as the U.S., Japan, Korea S to produce.Electron-level phosphoric acid is widely used in the microelectronics industry such as super large-scale integration, big screen LCD, is mainly used in wet-cleaned and the wet etching of chip.And the thermal phosphoric acid of current industrial production to be applied to electronic industry, and must carry out purifying, further reduce its foreign matter content.
Thermal phosphoric acid be by Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) under quartz exists, in stove, with the coke reduction, the element phosphor obtained after Phosphate ore reduction is sublimed into steam condition and overflows, then the element phosphor burning is made it to be oxidized into Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, water absorbs and is hydrolyzed into phosphoric acid.Thermal phosphoric acid is higher with respect to the few quality product of phosphoric acid by wet process foreign matter content, but, in the thermal phosphoric acid production process, due to the impact of the various external factor such as yellow phosphorus raw materials quality and production technique, the impurity that wherein the yellow phosphorus raw material is brought into is mainly As 3+and heavy metal, the impurity that the production environment impact is brought into is Fe 3+, Ca 2+, Mg 2+, Cr 2+, K +, Na +, the major impurity of bringing in therefore common phosphoric acid production comprises As 3+, Fe 3+, Ca 2+, Mg 2+, Cr 2+, K +, Na +and heavy metal, and S0 4 2-, NO 3 -, Cl -deng negatively charged ion.
In prior art, the main refinement treatment of using strong-acid ion exchange resin to carry out phosphoric acid, the H+ that this processing is based on H type Zeo-karb can replace the metal ion in phosphoric acid, the negatively charged ion of OH-type can replace sulfate ion, chlorion and the nitrate ion in phosphoric acid, thereby reaches the purpose of purification.
For example, Zhang Hongying is in " investigative test of ion-exchange purification removal of impurities preparing phosphoric acid " literary composition, a kind of technique that makes the spent ion exchange resin purification of phosphoric acid is provided, comprise that the solution that will be processed into dihydrogen phosphate is by the strong acid cation exchange resin column bed, make the impurity absorption such as calcium in solution, magnesium, barium on resin and separate with phosphoric acid, reach 85% chemical pure phosphoric acid thereby obtain content, but the easy inactivation of this process resin, work-ing life is short.
In sum, using ion exchange method refining crude phosphoric acid to obtain high-purity phosphoric acid still has a lot of technical problems to be difficult to solve at present, for example the adsorption effect of the resin sorbent of above available technology adopting is undesirable, particularly undesirable to the taking-up effect of metal ion, thereby can't obtain the electron-level phosphoric acid product, so be difficult to so far carry out suitability for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of electronic-grade (MOS level) phosphoric acid refining with resin sorbent and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts commercially available macropore chloromethyl polystyrene, through amination, macropore chloromethyl polystyrene spheres is reacted with urotropine, obtains the primary amine groups resin, then by primary amine groups resin and difluoro Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (C 2hClF 2o 2) carry out the carboxylic acid reaction, generate fluorine-containing aminocarboxylic acid type resin, i.e. resin sorbent of the present invention.
The refining preparation method with resin sorbent of described electron-level phosphoric acid comprises the following steps:
1). amination reaction
Macropore chloromethyl polystyrene reacts with urotropine, obtains primary amine resin;
By weight, add 100 parts of macropore chloromethyl polystyrene spheres in stirring tank, 50-100 part urotropine (vulkacit H), 50-100 part water, preferably 60 parts of water; Be warming up to 60-100 ℃ and reacted, be preferably 80 ℃; Insulation 5-15h, be preferably 10h; Filter, blowing is weighed, and obtains the primary amine groups resin, and structural formula is shown in formula (1):
2). the carboxylic acid reaction
By weight, add 100 parts of primary amine groups resins of step 1) in stirring tank, 200-400 part difluoro Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (C 2hClF 2o 2), and 100-400 part water, be preferably 300 parts of water; Be warming up to 50-80 ℃ and reacted, be preferably 60 ℃; Insulation 30-100h, be preferably 40h, obtains that electron-level phosphoric acid of the present invention is refining uses resin sorbent, and its sodium type product structure formula is shown in formula (2):
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Resin sorbent of the present invention is a kind of resin of fluorine-containing imine oxalic acid functional group, and to the selectivity of heavy metal ion, far above alkaline-earth metal and alkalimetal ion, its selectivity to metal ion is similar to EDTA.Fluorine element hale the electronics effect, make carbonyl and-bond energy between the OH base weakens, and makes the metal ion that this resin is 1,2 and 3 valencys to valency all have good adsorption effect, the main cation impurity As brought in therefore can the production of selective removal thermal phosphoric acid 3+, Fe 3+, Ca 2+, Mg 2+, Cr 2+, K +, Na +and heavy metal, the phosphoric acid solution after resin sorbent of the present invention is processed re-uses the resin anion(R.A) exchange resin adsorpting anion S0 of OH-type 4 2-, NO 3 -, Cl -, can reach electronic-grade (MOS level) phosphoric acid purity.
Embodiment
Following examples are only to further illustrate the present invention, are not the restriction the scope of protection of the invention.
Macropore chloromethyl polystyrene, 1%DVB is crosslinked, and the bio tech ltd production of shaking is composed in Shanghai.
Embodiment 1
1). amination reaction
Macropore chloromethyl polystyrene reacts with urotropine, obtains the primary amine groups resin.
By weight, add 100 parts of macropore chloromethyl polystyrene spheres in stirring tank, 70 parts of vulkacit Hs, 60 parts of water; Being warming up to 80 ℃ is reacted; Insulation 10h, filter, and blowing is weighed, and obtains the primary amine groups resin;
2). the carboxylic acid reaction
By weight, add 100 parts of primary amine groups resins of step 1) in stirring tank, 300 parts of difluoro Mono Chloro Acetic Acids, and 300 parts of water, be warming up to 60 ℃ and reacted; Insulation 40h, obtain product of the present invention.Be numbered KR-1.
Embodiment 2
In step 1, water and vulkacit H weight part are 50, and temperature of reaction is 60 ℃, insulation 5h; The other the same as in Example 1.Products obtained therefrom is numbered KR-2.
Embodiment 3
In step 1, water and vulkacit H weight part are 100, and temperature of reaction is 100 ℃, insulation 15h the other the same as in Example 1.Products obtained therefrom is numbered KR-3.
Embodiment 4
In step 2, difluoro Mono Chloro Acetic Acid weight part is 200, and the water weight part is 100, and temperature of reaction is 50 ℃, insulation 30h; The other the same as in Example 1.Products obtained therefrom is numbered KR-4.
Embodiment 5
In step 2, difluoro Mono Chloro Acetic Acid weight part is 200, and the water weight part is 400, and temperature of reaction is 80 ℃, insulation 100h; The other the same as in Example 2.Products obtained therefrom is numbered KR-5.
Embodiment 6
In step 2, difluoro Mono Chloro Acetic Acid weight part is 200, the other the same as in Example 3.Products obtained therefrom is numbered KR-6.
Embodiment 7
In step 2, difluoro Mono Chloro Acetic Acid weight part is 400, the other the same as in Example 1.Products obtained therefrom is numbered KR-7.
Embodiment 8
In step 2, difluoro Mono Chloro Acetic Acid weight part is 400, the other the same as in Example 2.Products obtained therefrom is numbered KR-8.
Embodiment 9
In step 2, difluoro Mono Chloro Acetic Acid weight part is 400, the other the same as in Example 3.Products obtained therefrom is numbered KR-9.
Comparing embodiment 10
Use the D001 Zeo-karb as sorbent material, Kairui Chemical Co., Ltd. produces, and production code member is KR-10.
Comparing embodiment 11
Use the 001*7 Zeo-karb as sorbent material, Kairui Chemical Co., Ltd. produces, and production code member is KR-11.
Embodiment 12
Cross the experiment of post adsorbing metal ions
Get two of φ 18mm*2000mm glass exchange columns, the wet method resin sorbent prepared by 500mL technique of the present invention of packing into, industrial phosphoric acid is crossed to post with the speed of 500mL/h, detect the quality percentage composition of metal ion in filtered solution, calculate the total clearance % of metal ion.Herein, the quality percentage composition of metal ion * 100% in the quality percentage composition of metal ion in the quality percentage composition-filtered solution of metal ion in the total clearance %=(of metal ion raw material)/raw material.
Wherein, the impurity of industrial phosphoric acid forms in Table 1:
Element Al As Ca Fe Ga Li Mg Heavy metal
Content % 0.38 27 28 6.8 1.7 7.9 12 1.1
Table 1: industrial phosphoric acid impurity forms
Detected result is in Table 2:
Numbering The total clearance % of metal ion
KR-1 97
KR-2 99
KR-3 96
KR-4 91
KR-5 92
KR-6 94
KR-7 99
KR-8 99
KR-9 97
KR-10 67
KR-11 43
Table 2: the total clearance data of product treatment industrial phosphoric acid metal ion of the present invention
Visible by above-mentioned post adsorption experiment excessively, resin sorbent prepared by technique of the present invention has good adsorption effect, can remove simply efficiently the main cation impurity As brought in phosphoric acid production 3+, Fe 3+, Ca 2+, Mg 2+, Cr 2+, K +, Na +and heavy metal, the phosphoric acid solution after the resin sorbent prepared by technique of the present invention absorption is again through being used the resin anion(R.A) exchange resin adsorpting anion S0 of OH-type 4 2-, NO 3 -, Cl -, purity that can electron gain level phosphoric acid.With respect to D001 in prior art, the common cation exchange resins such as 001*7, resin sorbent advantages of good adsorption effect prepared by technique of the present invention, the Metal Ion Selective Electrode clearance is high, and corresponding prolongation in work-ing life, have market outlook preferably.

Claims (5)

1. the refining preparation method with resin sorbent of electron-level phosphoric acid, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) amination reaction
Macropore chloromethyl polystyrene reacts with vulkacit H, obtains the primary amine groups resin;
By weight, add 100 parts of macropore chloromethyl polystyrene spheres in stirring tank, 50-100 part vulkacit H, 50-100 part water; Being warming up to 60-100 ℃ is reacted; Insulation 5-15h; Filter, blowing is weighed, and obtains the primary amine groups resin, and structural formula is shown in formula (1):
Figure FDA0000397124200000011
2) carboxylic acid reaction
By weight, add 100 parts of primary amine groups resins of step 1) in stirring tank, 200-400 part difluoro Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (C 2hClF 2o 2), and 100-400 part water; Being warming up to 50-80 ℃ is reacted; Insulation 30-100h, obtain that described electron-level phosphoric acid is refining uses resin sorbent, and its sodium type product structure formula is shown in formula (2):
Figure FDA0000397124200000012
2. the refining preparation method with resin sorbent of electron-level phosphoric acid claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 1), water is 60 parts, and temperature of reaction is 80 ℃, insulation 10h.
3. the refining preparation method with resin sorbent of the described electron-level phosphoric acid of claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that step 2) in water be 300 parts, temperature of reaction is 60 ℃, insulation 40h.
4. the resin sorbent that in claim 1-3, arbitrary described preparation method prepares.
5. the application of the described resin sorbent of claim 4 in refining electron-level phosphoric acid technique.
CN201310486139.7A 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 A kind of electron-level phosphoric acid refines the preparation method with resin sorbent Active CN103497265B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109399591A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-01 江苏新宏大集团有限公司 A kind of preparation method of purification of wet process phosphoric acid
CN113101906A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-13 重庆恩斯特龙通用航空技术研究院有限公司 Amino functionalized polystyrene material and its application in adsorption of methyl orange
CN113546446A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-26 江西东江环保技术有限公司 Method for recovering copper in BCC synthetic mother liquor by using cationic resin
CN116332151A (en) * 2023-04-14 2023-06-27 衢州市九洲化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of sodium difluorophosphate
CN116356349A (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-06-30 华东理工大学 A method for preparing electronic-grade phosphoric acid and regenerating resin in situ by combining resin-electrolysis

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1038656A (en) * 1988-06-16 1990-01-10 唐化学原料公司 The method for preparing aminomethyl phosphonic resin
CN1346805A (en) * 2000-10-09 2002-05-01 拜尔公司 Use of monodisperse ion exchange agent for removing As/Sb
CN101691213A (en) * 2009-10-10 2010-04-07 武汉工程大学 Novel process for removing metal ions in wet-process phosphoric acid
CN103159888A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-19 南京大学 Acrylic-acid high-capacity primary-amino chelate resin for trapping copper ions and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1038656A (en) * 1988-06-16 1990-01-10 唐化学原料公司 The method for preparing aminomethyl phosphonic resin
CN1346805A (en) * 2000-10-09 2002-05-01 拜尔公司 Use of monodisperse ion exchange agent for removing As/Sb
CN101691213A (en) * 2009-10-10 2010-04-07 武汉工程大学 Novel process for removing metal ions in wet-process phosphoric acid
CN103159888A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-19 南京大学 Acrylic-acid high-capacity primary-amino chelate resin for trapping copper ions and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
GHASSAN M. ABDALLA,ETC.: "Synthesis of 8-Cyano-1,4-dihydro -4-oxopyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic Acids as Potential Antimicrobial Agents", 《JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109399591A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-01 江苏新宏大集团有限公司 A kind of preparation method of purification of wet process phosphoric acid
CN109399591B (en) * 2018-12-26 2021-06-29 江苏新宏大集团有限公司 Preparation method of purified wet-process phosphoric acid
CN113101906A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-13 重庆恩斯特龙通用航空技术研究院有限公司 Amino functionalized polystyrene material and its application in adsorption of methyl orange
CN113546446A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-26 江西东江环保技术有限公司 Method for recovering copper in BCC synthetic mother liquor by using cationic resin
CN116332151A (en) * 2023-04-14 2023-06-27 衢州市九洲化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of sodium difluorophosphate
CN116356349A (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-06-30 华东理工大学 A method for preparing electronic-grade phosphoric acid and regenerating resin in situ by combining resin-electrolysis

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