CN103491655A - Multi-mode communication system and method between terminal devices - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-mode communication system between terminal devices. The multi-mode communication system is characterized by comprising a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal comprises a micro control unit, a WIFI unit, a Bluetooth unit and an NFC unit, wherein the micro control unit is used for controlling the WIFI unit, the Bluetooth unit and the NFC unit to try to build wireless communication connection with connectable communication terminals by turns, the micro control unit is further used for controlling data transmission and data processing after the wireless communication connection is built, the WIFI unit is used for providing Wi-Fi network card communication connection, the Bluetooth unit is used for providing Bluetooth communication connection, and the NFC unit is used for providing NFC communication connection. The invention further provides a multi-mode communication method between terminal devices. The multi-mode communication system and the multi-mode communication method achieve stable and reliable connection built between the mobile terminal and communication terminals, so that more stable short-distance communication between terminal devices is achieved, and the reliability of data transmission is effectively guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of wireless communication, in particular, relate to multi-mode communication system and method between a kind of terminal equipment.
Background technology
Along with the development of wireless communication technique, 2G, 3G technology have obtained the support of numerous communication apparatus, and at present increasing people selects to adopt the wireless telecommunications means to complete the information interaction between communicating terminal.But in prior art, use 2G or 3G to carry out communication between communicating terminal, often run into the problems such as jitter, information dropout.How to improve stability and the reliability of communication between communicating terminal, more and more paid close attention to by users and developer.
Therefore, need a kind of multi-mode communication system and method between terminal equipment, can realize stable, reliable communicating between communication apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide multi-mode communication system and method between a kind of terminal equipment, being intended to solve in prior art can't short distance communication or the problem of reliability of transfer of data, stability etc.
In order to realize multi-mode communication system between a kind of terminal equipment of purpose of the present invention, comprise mobile terminal; Described mobile terminal comprises: micro-control unit, WIFI unit, bluetooth unit and NFC unit;
Micro-control unit is attempted in turn setting up wireless telecommunications with attachable communicating terminal and is connected for controlling WIFI unit, bluetooth unit, NFC unit, and connects and set up control data transmission and processing afterwards in wireless telecommunications;
The WIFI unit is for providing the communication of Wi-Fi network interface card to connect;
Bluetooth unit is for providing bluetooth communication to connect;
The NFC unit is for providing the NFC communication to connect.
Further, described communicating terminal comprises any one kind or several wireless communication mode in Wi-Fi, bluetooth and NFC.
Preferably, but micro-control unit is also selected communicating terminal to be connected for the signal according to the connecting communication terminal is strong and weak.
Preferably, described mobile terminal comprises Mobile payment terminal; Described communicating terminal comprises smart mobile phone, panel computer, notebook computer and game machine.
Further, described micro-control unit comprises that wheel is scheduler module, communication module and authentication module;
The described wheel makes scheduler module attempt successively setting up communication with attachable communicating terminal and be connected for controlling WIFI unit, bluetooth unit, NFC unit;
Described authentication module is used for preserving users personal data, and carries out authentication after setting up the communication connection; Described carry out authentication comprise utilize public, private key be encrypted the deciphering and the electronic signature;
Described communication module is for controlling transmission and the processing of data.
Preferably, described mobile terminal also comprises the electric energy unit, for mobile terminal is powered.
In order better to realize purpose of the present invention, the multi-mode means of communication between a kind of terminal equipment based on multi-mode communication system between above-mentioned terminal equipment also are provided, it comprises:
But S1, mobile terminal detect and obtain the information of connecting communication terminal;
S2, mobile terminal send with communicating terminal and set up Wi-Fi communication connection request according to communications protocol, and attempt connecting, if successful connection, mobile terminal and communicating terminal carry out communication; Otherwise, carry out S3;
S3, mobile terminal send with communicating terminal and set up the bluetooth communication connection request according to communications protocol, and attempt connecting, if successful connection, mobile terminal and communicating terminal carry out communication; Otherwise, carry out S4;
S4, mobile terminal send with communicating terminal and set up NFC communication connection request according to communications protocol, and attempt connecting, if successful connection, mobile terminal and communicating terminal carry out communication; Otherwise, return to S1.
Further, described mobile terminal and communication apparatus carry out communication and specifically comprise: use personal certificate to confirm the identity of mobile terminal and communicating terminal, if authentication is by carrying out transfer of data.
Preferably, but S1, the information that detects and obtain the connecting communication terminal specifically comprise:
S11, detect attachable communicating terminal;
The signal strength signal intensity of S12, the attachable communicating terminal that obtains, but and according to signal strength signal intensity, the connecting communication terminal is sorted;
S13, according to the power of signal strength signal intensity, select communicating terminal to be connected.
In above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme, described communicating terminal comprises Wi-Fi, bluetooth or NFC any one or multiple wireless communication mode.
In above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme, described mobile terminal comprises: Mobile payment terminal, smart mobile phone, panel computer, game machine, notebook computer.
In system and method for the present invention between mobile terminal and communicating terminal the communication modes by Wi-Fi or bluetooth or NFC etc. connect, mobile terminal can be set up stable, the reliable connection with communicating terminal, realize that short distance communication is more stable thereby make between terminal equipment, effectively guaranteed the reliability of transfer of data.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multi-mode communication system between terminal equipment in first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of micro-control unit in first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of multi-mode communication system between terminal equipment in first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram of the multi-mode means of communication between terminal equipment in second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the means of communication of the multi-mode means of communication between terminal equipment in second embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, clear, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, be explained.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention proposes an embodiment.Between a kind of terminal equipment, the multi-mode communication system, comprise mobile terminal.Wherein said mobile terminal 1 comprises: micro-control unit 11, WIFI unit 12, bluetooth unit 13, NFC unit 14.
(1) micro-control unit 11 is attempted in turn setting up wireless telecommunications with attachable communicating terminal 2 and is connected for controlling WIFI unit 12, bluetooth unit 13, NFC unit 14, and wireless telecommunications connect set up after control data transmission and processing.
(2) WIFI unit 12 is for providing the communication of Wi-Fi network interface card to connect.Wherein, Wi-Fi be a kind of can be by terminals such as PC, handheld devices (as Pad, mobile phone) with the interconnected technology of wireless mode.
(3) bluetooth unit 13 is for providing bluetooth communication to connect.Wherein, described bluetooth unit 13 is connected for communicating terminal 2, setting up bluetooth.Wherein, described bluetooth is the radiotechnics of a kind of support equipment short haul connection (in the 10m scope), can carry out swap data comprising between numerous equipment such as mobile phone, PDA, wireless headset, notebook computer, relevant peripheral hardware.
(4) NFC unit 14 is for providing the NFC communication to connect.Wherein, described NFC(Near Field Communication, near field communication (NFC)) also referred to as near-field communication, be a kind of short-range high frequency wireless communication technology, allow to carry out contactless Point-to-Point Data Transmission (in the 10cm scope) swap data between electronic equipment.
Technique scheme of the present invention, communication modes by Wi-Fi or bluetooth or NFC etc. between mobile terminal 1 and communicating terminal 2 connects, mobile terminal can be set up stable, the reliable connection with communicating terminal, realize that short distance communication is more stable thereby make between terminal equipment, effectively guaranteed the reliability of transfer of data.What deserves to be explained is, the present invention adopts short-range communication modes, can be so that transfer of data is more stable, reliable.
In the technique scheme of the present embodiment, but described micro-control unit 11 is also for the strong and weak communicating terminal connected of selecting of the signal according to the connecting communication terminal.Also when a plurality of attachable communicating terminal is arranged, micro-control unit 11 is attempted connecting according to the signal power of the communicating terminal searched.Preferably select to attempt the communicating terminal strong with signal strength signal intensity and be connected, also according to signal strength signal intensity from being connected successively to weak by force, if connection failure, the next communicating terminal of trial connection, until successful connection.
Preferably, mobile terminal 1 also comprises the electric energy unit, for to the mobile terminal power supply, guarantees the normal operation of the unit of mobile terminal.The electric energy unit can be the internal battery in mobile terminal, can be also by the wireless mode power taking, at this without particular restriction.
Wherein, described mobile terminal 1 includes but not limited to Mobile payment terminal, smart mobile phone, panel computer, game machine, notebook computer etc.Preferably, described mobile terminal 1 is Mobile payment terminal.Wherein, described Mobile payment terminal is for arbitrarily can access bank information terminal, as financial IC card.
The present invention adopts the wheel of specific communication priority level algorithm, specific communication priority level can need to determine according to concrete communication, as can be preferential according to power consumption, stability preferential, communication distance etc. is set communication modes priority level.Below provide an embodiment: the priority level of selecting wireless communication mode according to communication distance.As shown in Figure 3, communicating terminal 2 can comprise the one or more unit in WIFI unit, bluetooth unit and NFC unit; The WIFI unit of communicating terminal 2, bluetooth unit and NFC unit are corresponding successively to carry out communication with WIFI unit, bluetooth unit and the NFC unit of mobile terminal 1 and is connected.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, described micro-control unit 11 comprises that wheel is scheduler module 111, communication module 112 and authentication module 113.Wherein: (1) described takes turns and makes scheduler module 111 attempt successively setting up communication with attachable communicating terminal 2 and be connected for controlling WIFI unit 12, bluetooth unit 13, NFC unit 14.Be also that at first WIFI unit 12 is attempted carrying out the Wi-Fi communication with communicating terminal 2 and be connected, if successful connection, mobile terminal 1 is set up communication with communicating terminal 2 and is connected and can carries out communication; If connection failure, bluetooth unit 13 is attempted setting up bluetooth communication with communicating terminal and is connected, if successful connection, mobile terminal 1 and communicating terminal 2 are set up communication and be connected also and can carry out communication; If connection failure, the NFC unit is attempted setting up the NFC communication with communicating terminal and is connected, if successful connection, mobile terminal and communicating terminal are set up communication and be connected also and can carry out communication; If connection failure, return and again attempt the Wi-Fi connection.(2) described authentication module 112 is for preserving users personal data, and carries out authentication setting up after communication connects.Also the authentication authorization and accounting module can provide the memory function of CA certificate, and preservation individual subscriber private data that can be safe, when setting up communication and payment transaction, provide the user identity token, and the private key that uses public-key is encrypted deciphering and electronic signature.(3) transmission and the processing of described communication module 113 for controlling data.Wherein, described communication module 113, before control data transmission, can first be encrypted or decryption processing data.The technical program to be different from general mobile phone and to find that there is in order saving when flow is used the 2G/3G network design principle that the WI-FI signal can automatically switch, it is reliable in order to guarantee stable connection that it adopts wireless telecommunications to connect, under the reliable communicating successful connection, can not automatically switch to other Near Field Communication modes.
The technique scheme of the present embodiment is compared original bluetooth communication mode, mobile terminal adopts according to the far and near search of distance communicating terminal, not only can within closely, set up effectively reliably and connect, also can be so that search how attachable communication apparatus in the certain distance scope.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the present invention proposes the second embodiment.The multi-mode means of communication between a kind of terminal equipment, it comprises:
But S1, mobile terminal detect and obtain the information of connecting communication terminal.
The technical program can be preferential according to power consumption, stability is preferential, but preferential etc. the mode of communication distance is determined the priority level that the connecting communication terminal is connected with mobile terminal.Below only with communication distance, be preferably example.But the described information of obtaining the connecting communication terminal comprises: but the communication modes of connecting communication terminal (such as comprising: Wi-Fi communication modes, bluetooth communication mode, NFC communication modes etc.) but communication signal power of connecting communication terminal etc.When but a plurality of connecting communication terminal is arranged, but mobile terminal according to the communication signal power of the connecting communication terminal obtained, sorted, mobile terminal is preferably attempted the communicating terminal strong with signal strength signal intensity and is carried out communication and be connected.
Preferably, but described step S1, mobile terminal detects and the information of obtaining the connecting communication terminal specifically comprises: S11, mobile terminal detect attachable communication apparatus; The signal strength signal intensity of the attachable communication apparatus of S12, acquisition for mobile terminal, and signal strength signal intensity is sorted; S13, mobile terminal are selected communicating terminal to be connected according to the power of signal strength signal intensity.
S2, mobile terminal send with communicating terminal and set up Wi-Fi communication connection request according to communications protocol, and attempt connecting, if successful connection, mobile terminal and communicating terminal carry out communication; Otherwise, carry out S3;
But during all without the Wi-Fi communication modes, described mobile terminal does not perform step S2, directly enters into step S3 when the connecting communication terminal detected.
S3, mobile terminal send with communicating terminal and set up the bluetooth communication connection request according to communications protocol, and attempt connecting, if successful connection, mobile terminal and communicating terminal carry out communication; Otherwise, carry out S4;
But during all without the bluetooth communication mode, described mobile terminal does not perform step S3, directly enters into step S4 when the connecting communication terminal detected.
S4, mobile terminal send with communicating terminal and set up NFC communication connection request according to communications protocol, and attempt connecting, if successful connection, mobile terminal and communicating terminal carry out communication; Otherwise, return to S1.
If mobile terminal is attempted all can't connecting with communicating terminal by Wi-Fi communication modes, bluetooth communication mode, NFC communication modes successively, mobile terminal continues to attempt successively being connected with communicating terminal by Wi-Fi communication modes, bluetooth communication mode, NFC communication modes.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, but mobile terminal can first be attempted the Wi-Fi communication with a plurality of connecting communication terminals and be connected, but be connected if all can't set up the Wi-Fi communication with the connecting communication terminal, reattempting bluetooth communication connects, but be connected if all can't set up bluetooth communication with the connecting communication terminal, reattempt the NFC communication and connect; Mobile terminal also can connect by Wi-Fi communication modes, bluetooth communication mode, NFC communication modes successively with a communicating terminal, be connected if can't set up communication with this communicating terminal, connect by Wi-Fi communication modes, bluetooth communication mode, NFC communication modes successively with another communicating terminal.
Communication modes by Wi-Fi or bluetooth or NFC etc. between technique scheme mobile terminal of the present invention and communicating terminal connects, can set up stable, the reliable connection between mobile terminal and communicating terminal, realize that short distance communication is more stable thereby make between terminal equipment, effectively guaranteed the reliability of transfer of data.
As shown in Figure 4, described mobile terminal and communication apparatus carry out communication and specifically comprise: use personal certificate to confirm the identity of mobile terminal and communicating terminal, if authentication is by carrying out transfer of data.In order to set up more reliably, connect, as shown in Figure 5, described mobile terminal and communication apparatus carry out communication and specifically comprise: after mobile terminal and communication apparatus connect, by Handshake Protocol to realize the safe, reliable, efficient purpose of subsequent data transmission, then by authentication, confirm whether communication two party is correct communication apparatus, finally carries out transfer of data.Below Handshake Protocol is provided to concrete implementation: shake hands for the first time: after connecting, mobile terminal sends syn bag (syn=j) to communicating terminal, and enters the SYN_SEND state, waits standby communication terminal to confirm; Second handshake: communicating terminal receives that syn wraps, and must confirm the SYN(ack=j+1 of mobile terminal), oneself also send a SYN bag (syn=k) simultaneously, SYN+ACK wraps, and now server enters the SYN_RECV state; Shake hands for the third time: mobile terminal is received the SYN+ACK bag of communicating terminal, to communicating terminal, sends and confirms bag ACK (ack=k+1), and this bag is sent, and mobile terminal and communicating terminal enter the ESTABLISHED state, complete three-way handshake.The technical program can be that mobile terminal is set up and is connected reliably with communicating terminal.
It should be noted that, mobile terminal of the present invention includes but not limited to smart mobile phone, panel computer, game machine, notebook computer.Described communicating terminal includes but not limited to Mobile payment terminal, smart mobile phone, panel computer, game machine, notebook computer.Described Mobile payment terminal is preferably financial IC card.
Above are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, all any modifications of making within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to substitutions and modifications etc., within all should being included in the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (11)
1. multi-mode communication system between a terminal equipment, is characterized in that, comprises mobile terminal; Described mobile terminal comprises: micro-control unit, WIFI unit, bluetooth unit and NFC unit;
Micro-control unit is attempted in turn setting up wireless telecommunications with attachable communicating terminal and is connected for controlling WIFI unit, bluetooth unit, NFC unit, and connects and set up control data transmission and processing afterwards in wireless telecommunications;
The WIFI unit is for providing the communication of Wi-Fi network interface card to connect;
Bluetooth unit is for providing bluetooth communication to connect;
The NFC unit is for providing the NFC communication to connect.
2. multi-mode communication system between terminal equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described communicating terminal comprises any one kind or several wireless communication mode in Wi-Fi, bluetooth and NFC.
3. multi-mode communication system between terminal equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, but micro-control unit is also for the strong and weak selection of the signal according to connecting communication terminal communicating terminal to be connected.
4. according to multi-mode communication system between the described terminal equipment of any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described mobile terminal comprises Mobile payment terminal; Described communicating terminal comprises smart mobile phone, panel computer, notebook computer and game machine.
5. multi-mode communication system between terminal equipment according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described micro-control unit comprises that wheel is scheduler module, communication module and authentication module;
The described wheel makes scheduler module attempt successively setting up communication with attachable communicating terminal and be connected for controlling WIFI unit, bluetooth unit, NFC unit;
Described authentication module is used for preserving users personal data, and carries out authentication after setting up the communication connection; Described carry out authentication comprise utilize public, private key be encrypted the deciphering and the electronic signature;
Described communication module is for controlling transmission and the processing of data.
6. according to multi-mode communication system between the described terminal equipment of any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described mobile terminal also comprises the electric energy unit, for mobile terminal is powered.
7. the multi-mode means of communication between the terminal equipment based on multi-mode communication system between terminal equipment claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprising:
But S1, mobile terminal detect and obtain the information of connecting communication terminal;
S2, mobile terminal send with communicating terminal and set up Wi-Fi communication connection request according to communications protocol, and attempt connecting, if successful connection, mobile terminal and communicating terminal carry out communication; Otherwise, carry out S3;
S3, mobile terminal send with communicating terminal and set up the bluetooth communication connection request according to communications protocol, and attempt connecting, if successful connection, mobile terminal and communicating terminal carry out communication; Otherwise, carry out S4;
S4, mobile terminal send with communicating terminal and set up NFC communication connection request according to communications protocol, and attempt connecting, if successful connection, mobile terminal and communicating terminal carry out communication; Otherwise, return to S1.
8. the multi-mode means of communication between terminal equipment according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described mobile terminal and communication apparatus carry out communication and specifically comprise: use personal certificate to confirm the identity of mobile terminal and communicating terminal, if authentication is by carrying out transfer of data.
9. the multi-mode means of communication between terminal equipment according to claim 7, is characterized in that, but S1, the information that detects and obtain the connecting communication terminal specifically comprise:
S11, detect attachable communicating terminal;
The signal strength signal intensity of S12, the attachable communicating terminal that obtains, but and according to signal strength signal intensity, the connecting communication terminal is sorted;
S13, according to the power of signal strength signal intensity, select communicating terminal to be connected.
10. according to the multi-mode means of communication between the described terminal equipment of any one in claim 7 to 9, it is characterized in that, described communicating terminal comprises Wi-Fi, bluetooth or NFC any one or multiple wireless communication mode.
11. according to the multi-mode means of communication between the described terminal equipment of any one in claim 7 to 9, it is characterized in that, described mobile terminal comprises: Mobile payment terminal, smart mobile phone, panel computer, game machine, notebook computer.
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