CN103489252A - Paper category identifying system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种纸张类判别系统以及纸张类判别方法,将基于纸张类的固有信息和特征信息判别为伪券的纸张类的特征信息利用于其他纸张类的判别。在纸张类判别系统中,具备对一个或两个以上的纸张类进行处理的纸张类处理装置、以及与纸张类处理装置连接的主计算机,纸张类处理装置读取该纸张类的特征信息,该纸张类的特征信息包括用于识别纸张类的固有信息和表示纸张类的各种状态的特征量;主计算机具备:存储部,将由纸张类处理装置读取的纸张类的固有信息和特征量建立对应地存储;以及控制部,基于纸张类的特征信息,判别各纸张类的真伪;控制部将判别为伪券的纸张类的特征信息作为伪券信息存储在存储部中。
The present invention provides a paper discrimination system and a paper discrimination method, which utilize characteristic information of a paper discriminated as a counterfeit bill based on the inherent information and characteristic information of the paper for discrimination of other papers. In the paper discrimination system, a paper processing device for processing one or more papers and a host computer connected to the paper processing device are provided. The paper processing device reads the characteristic information of the paper, and the The characteristic information of the paper includes inherent information for identifying the paper and characteristic quantities representing various states of the paper; Correspondingly stored; and the control unit judges the authenticity of each paper based on the characteristic information of the paper; the control unit stores the characteristic information of the paper judged as a counterfeit bill as counterfeit bill information in the storage unit.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及纸张类判别系统以及纸张类判别方法,适用于对纸张类的真伪进行判别的纸张类判别系统以及纸张类判别方法。The present invention relates to a paper discriminating system and a paper discriminating method, and is applicable to the paper discriminating system and paper discriminating method for discriminating the authenticity of paper.
背景技术Background technique
以往,已知基于纸张类的特征对纸张类的真伪进行判别的纸张类判别装置。纸张类判别装置中,预先设定用于判别真伪的特征量的最大值和最小值,从最大值至最小值的范围设定为作为基准的阈值。并且,在纸张类的特征量在该阈值的范围内的情况下,将该纸张类判别为真券,在纸张类的特征量在该阈值的范围外的情况下,将该纸张类判别为伪券。Conventionally, there is known a sheet discriminating device that discriminates the authenticity of a sheet based on the characteristics of the sheet. In the sheet discriminating device, the maximum value and the minimum value of the feature quantity for discriminating authenticity are set in advance, and the range from the maximum value to the minimum value is set as a reference threshold value. And, when the characteristic amount of the paper sheet is within the range of the threshold value, the paper sheet is judged as genuine, and when the characteristic amount of the paper sheet is outside the range of the threshold value, the paper sheet is judged as fake. coupon.
在这样的判别纸张类的真伪的方法中,需要注意考虑了纸张类的印刷或纸质等的不均匀,因此需要使特征量的阈值具有某种程度的幅度。其结果,存在将伪造券、残券误识别为真券的可能性变高的问题。In such a method of judging the authenticity of paper sheets, it is necessary to take into account unevenness in printing and paper quality of paper sheets, and therefore it is necessary to set the threshold value of the feature value to have a certain range. As a result, there is a problem that the possibility of misidentifying a counterfeit bill or a defective bill as a genuine bill becomes high.
因此,为了解决上述问题,公开了如下技术:利用纸张类的序列号等固有信息,根据按每个固有信息存储的特征量来决定阈值,由此能够进行高精度的判别(例如,专利文献1)。Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a technology has been disclosed that uses unique information such as serial numbers of paper sheets, and determines threshold values based on feature quantities stored for each unique information, thereby enabling high-precision discrimination (for example, Patent Document 1 ).
此外,还公开了如下技术:通过上述的方法判别为伪券的纸币被返还给利用者,或回收至装置内的回收库。此时,通过适当地处理被判别为伪券的纸张类,试图将伪券损失抑制为最少,取得并保存有关该伪券的信息(纸张类的图像、印刷的信息、或用于确定利用者的信息等)(例如,专利文献2)。Moreover, the technique which returns the banknote discriminated as a counterfeit bill by the above-mentioned method to a user, or collects it in the collection box in an apparatus is disclosed. At this time, try to minimize the loss of counterfeit bills by properly handling the papers judged as counterfeit bills, and obtain and save information about the counterfeit bills (images of paper, printed information, or information used to identify users). information, etc.) (for example, Patent Document 2).
专利文献1:日本特开2012-14529号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-14529
专利文献2:国际公开美国专利第2004/019287号Patent Document 2: International Publication of U.S. Patent No. 2004/019287
但是,专利文献1中,在读取了具有与存储的固有信息相同的固有信息的纸张类的情况下,能够以高精度进行真伪的判别,但对于通过使序列号可变的手段来伪造的纸张类,存在除非存储有全部的固有信息各自的特征信息,否则无法进行高精度的判别的问题。However, in Patent Document 1, when a paper sheet having the same unique information as the stored unique information is read, authenticity can be discriminated with high accuracy, but for counterfeiting by changing the serial number There is a problem that high-precision discrimination cannot be performed unless all the characteristic information of each of the unique information is stored.
此外,专利文献2中,保存有被判别为伪券的纸张类的信息,该信息虽然是纸张类的图像或序列号等的纸张类的固有信息,但不能说是纸张类的特征信息。因此,存在如下问题:所保存的固有信息虽然能够利用于有关该伪券的处理,但不能利用于具有相同的特征信息的伪券的判别。In addition, in Patent Document 2, information on paper sheets discriminated as counterfeit bills is stored. Although this information is paper-specific information such as paper images and serial numbers, it cannot be said to be paper-specific information. Therefore, there is a problem that although the stored unique information can be used for processing the counterfeit bill, it cannot be used for discriminating counterfeit bills having the same characteristic information.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是考虑以上问题而作出的,要提出将基于纸张类的固有信息和特征信息判别为伪券的纸张类的特征信息能够利用于其他纸张类的判别的纸张类判别系统以及纸张类判别方法。The present invention was made in consideration of the above problems, and proposes a paper identification system and a paper identification method in which the characteristic information of a paper that is discriminated as a counterfeit bill based on the unique information and characteristic information of the paper can be used to discriminate other papers .
为了解决该问题,本发明中提供一种纸张类判别系统,具备对一个或两个以上的纸张类进行处理的纸张类处理装置、以及与上述纸张类处理装置连接的主计算机,其特征在于,上述纸张类处理装置读取该纸张类的特征信息,该纸张类的特征信息包括用于识别上述纸张类的固有信息和表示上述纸张类的各种状态的特征量;上述主计算机具备:存储部,将由上述纸张类处理装置读取的上述纸张类的固有信息和特征量建立对应地存储;以及控制部,基于上述纸张类的特征信息,判别各纸张类的真伪;上述控制部将判别为伪券的上述纸张类的特征信息作为伪券信息存储在上述存储部中。In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides a sheet discriminating system comprising a sheet processing device for processing one or more sheets, and a host computer connected to the sheet processing device, wherein: The paper sheet processing apparatus reads characteristic information of the paper sheet, and the paper sheet characteristic information includes unique information for identifying the paper sheet and feature quantities indicating various states of the paper sheet; the host computer includes: a storage unit , storing the inherent information of the above-mentioned paper sheets read by the above-mentioned paper sheet processing device in association with the feature quantity; and the control part, based on the feature information of the above-mentioned paper sheets, distinguishes the authenticity of each paper sheet; the above-mentioned control part will judge as The characteristic information of the paper sheet of the counterfeit bill is stored in the storage unit as counterfeit bill information.
根据该结构,由纸张类处理装置读取用于识别各纸张类的固有信息和表示纸币的各种状态的特征量并发送给主计算机。并且,主计算机基于发送来的固有信息以及特征量,判别纸张类的真伪,在判别为纸张类是伪券的情况下,存储该纸张类的信息。像这样,将所存储的伪券的信息利用于其他纸张类的判别,能够更适当地判别纸张类的真伪。According to this configuration, the unique information for identifying each paper sheet and the feature quantities indicating various states of the banknote are read by the paper sheet processing apparatus and sent to the host computer. Then, the host computer judges the authenticity of the paper sheet based on the transmitted unique information and feature value, and stores information on the paper sheet when it is judged that the paper sheet is a counterfeit bill. In this way, the stored information on counterfeit bills can be used to discriminate other papers, and the authenticity of papers can be more appropriately discriminated.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本发明,将基于纸张类的固有信息和特征信息判别为伪券的纸张类的特征信息利用于其他纸张类的判别,由此能够适当地判别纸张类的真伪。According to the present invention, the authenticity of paper sheets can be appropriately judged by using characteristic information of paper sheets discriminated as counterfeit bills based on paper specific information and characteristic information for discriminating other paper sheets.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的第一实施方式的纸币处理系统的结构的框图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a banknote handling system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是表示第一实施方式的纸币信息数据库的内容的图表。Fig. 2 is a graph showing the contents of a banknote information database according to the first embodiment.
图3是表示第一实施方式的特征量阈值表的内容的图表。FIG. 3 is a graph showing contents of a feature amount threshold table according to the first embodiment.
图4是表示第一实施方式的伪券信息数据库的内容的图表。Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the contents of a counterfeit bill information database according to the first embodiment.
图5是表示第一实施方式的特征量的频度分布的图表。FIG. 5 is a graph showing the frequency distribution of feature quantities in the first embodiment.
图6是表示第一实施方式的ATM的入款交易处理的流程图。Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing deposit transaction processing of the ATM according to the first embodiment.
图7是表示第一实施方式的主计算机的入款交易处理的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing deposit transaction processing of the host computer in the first embodiment.
图8是表示本发明的第二实施方式的伪券信息登记处理的流程图。Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing counterfeit bill information registration processing according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图9是表示第二实施方式的出款交易的处理的流程图。Fig. 9 is a flowchart showing processing of a payment transaction in the second embodiment.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
100 纸币处理系统100 banknote processing system
101 网络101 network
200 ATM200 ATMs
201 控制部201 Control Department
202 存储部202 Storage Department
203 操作部203 Operation Department
204 输送部204 Transportation Department
205 读取部205 Reading Department
206 通信部206 Department of Communications
300 主计算机300 main computer
301 通信部301 Department of Communications
302 控制部302 Control Department
303 存储部303 Storage Department
304 总线304 bus
400 纸币信息数据库400 banknote information database
500 特征量阈值表500 feature quantity threshold table
600 伪券信息数据库600 counterfeit coupon information database
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下关于附图,详述本发明的一实施方式。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
以下,采用具备在金融机构等中利用的自动现金存取款机(ATM)的纸币处理系统说明本实施方式的纸张类判别系统。Hereinafter, the paper sheet discrimination system of this embodiment is demonstrated using the banknote processing system provided with the automatic teller machine (ATM) utilized by a financial institution etc. FIG.
(1)第一实施方式(1) First Embodiment
(1-1)纸币处理系统的结构(1-1) Structure of banknote processing system
如图1所示,纸币处理系统100具备ATM200和主计算机300,ATM200和主计算机300经由网络101连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
图1中,为了简化,1个ATM200与网络101连接,但实际上多个ATM200经由网络101而与主计算机300连接。此外,ATM200是本发明的“纸张类判别装置”的一例,主计算机300是本发明的“纸张类信息管理装置”的一例。In FIG. 1 , one ATM200 is connected to the
ATM200是用于对利用者提供入款交易等服务的交易装置,具备控制部201、存储部202、操作部203、输送部204、读取部205以及通信部206,这些经由总线207而连接。
控制部201按照存储在后述的存储部202中的程序,控制ATM200内的动作整体。关于控制部201的控制,在后面详细说明。The
存储部202例如是ROM(Read Only Memory)、RAM(Random AccessMemory)等存储器,存储对ATM200进行控制的程序、纸币判别用的阈值等。The
操作部203具有显示部和输入部,在利用者进行各种交易时,将引导画面显示在显示部上,或显示交易内容,或受理来自操作者的指示。The
输送部204具有纸币投入口、纸币取出口、马达、输送辊、纸币收纳库以及纸币回收库等,进行纸币的输送及保存。The
读取部205具有光传感器、磁传感器等,读取纸币的图像数据、磁数据等的特征。The
通信部206经由网络101而与主计算机300进行通信,收发各种信息。The
主计算机300具有提供纸币信息的管理功能、真伪判别功能的功能,具备通信部301、控制部302以及存储部303,这些经由总线304连接。The
通信部301经由网络101与ATM200进行通信,收发各种信息。The
控制部302按照存储在后述的存储部303中的程序,控制主计算机300的动作整体。关于控制部302进行的动作的控制,在后面进行详细说明。The
存储部303例如是ROM、RAM等存储器,存储对主计算机300进行控制的程序、后述的纸币信息数据库400、特征量阈值表500以及伪券信息数据库600等各种数据库。The
纸币信息数据库400是对纸币的特征量进行管理的数据库。如图2所示,纸币信息数据库400按作为纸币的固有信息的每个序列号,将多个特征量建立对应来存储。序列号是用于识别各纸币的编号。此外,各特征量是表示各纸币的各种特征的信息。纸币的特征量例如是表示图像、字符、序列号的识别度、污损程度、折叠或破损情况等的信息。The
特征量阈值表500是按纸币的每个特征量存储真伪判别用的阈值的表。如图3所示,按每个特征量将最小值及最大值建立对应来存储,作为阈值。这里,阈值例如在由ATM200的读取部205的传感器读取了真券时被计算出,基于如图5所示的特征量的频度分布来预先设定。在图5的特征量的频度分布中,“Amax”表示阈值的最大值,“Amin”表示阈值的最小值,Amax至Amin的范围“α”是判别为真券的基准范围。The feature quantity threshold table 500 is a table which stores the authenticity determination threshold for each feature quantity of a banknote. As shown in FIG. 3 , the minimum value and the maximum value are associated and stored for each feature quantity as a threshold value. Here, the threshold value is calculated, for example, when authentic bills are read by the sensor of the
伪券信息数据库600是对判别为伪券的纸币进行管理的数据库,按作为其固有信息的每个序列号,将多个特征量建立对应来存储。The counterfeit
(1-2)纸张类判别处理(1-2) Paper discrimination processing
(1-2-1)ATM的入款交易处理(1-2-1) ATM deposit transaction processing
接着,对本实施方式的入款交易的动作进行说明。图6是表示ATM200中的入款交易处理的流程图。ATM200的控制部201在操作部203的显示画面上显示各种交易并待机,直到由利用者经由输入部选择入款交易为止。并且,若由利用者选择显示画面上的某一个交易,则控制部201判断是否入款交易被选择(S100)。Next, the operation of the deposit transaction of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing deposit transaction processing in ATM200. The
在步骤S100中入款交易被选择的情况下,判断是否从输送部204投入了纸币(S101)。步骤S101中,通过用于确认是否有搭载于输送部204的投入口的纸币的传感器,判断在纸币投入口是否有纸币。另外,在步骤S101中,既可以通过上述的传感器检测是否投入了纸币,也可以由利用者从输入部输入投入完成,也可以在计时器经过规定的时间的情况下判断为纸币被投入。When deposit transaction is selected in step S100 , it is determined whether or not a banknote has been inserted from the transport unit 204 ( S101 ). In step S101 , it is determined whether or not there is a banknote in the banknote insertion opening by a sensor for checking whether there is a banknote loaded in the insertion opening of the
在步骤S101中判断为纸币被投入、即在纸币投入口中有纸币的情况下,将纸币输送至读取部205(S102)。在步骤S102中,驱使马达及输送辊等将投入到纸币投入口的纸币输送至读取部205。此外,在投入了多张纸币的情况下,逐张地依次输送至读取部205,并重复进行输送处理直到所有的输送完成。步骤S102的处理也可以与后述的步骤S103的读取处理并行地进行。When it is determined in step S101 that a banknote has been inserted, that is, there is a banknote in the banknote insertion slot, the banknote is conveyed to the reading unit 205 ( S102 ). In step S102, a motor, a conveyance roller, etc. are driven, and the banknote inserted into the banknote insertion opening is conveyed to the
并且,控制部201判断是否读取了输送至读取部205的纸币的信息(S103)。具体而言,控制部201判断是否取得了纸币的图像。作为步骤S103中的纸币信息的读取处理,例如可以列举通过图像扫描取得纸币的图像等。And the
在步骤S103中未能读取纸币信息的情况下,将纸币输送至纸币取出口(S110),将纸币返还给利用者。When the banknote information cannot be read in step S103, the banknote is conveyed to the banknote extraction port (S110), and the banknote is returned to the user.
另一方面,在步骤S103中取得了纸币信息的情况下,判断是否计算了纸币的特征量(S104)。具体而言,控制部201根据由读取部205读取的纸币信息,计算序列号和特征量。即使在步骤S103中读取了纸币的信息,在纸币的状态不好的情况下、例如纸币的受损严重而无法读取特征的情况或为能够受理的纸币以外的纸张类的情况下,有时不能计算纸币的特征量。On the other hand, when banknote information is acquired in step S103, it is judged whether the feature quantity of a banknote was calculated (S104). Specifically, the
在步骤S104中未能计算出纸币的特征量的情况下,将纸币输送至纸币取出口(S110),将纸币返还给利用者。In step S104, when the characteristic quantity of a banknote was not calculated, a banknote is conveyed to a banknote extraction port (S110), and a banknote is returned to a user.
另一方面,在步骤S104中计算出了纸币的特征量的情况下,控制部201将在步骤S103中读取的纸币信息和在步骤S104中计算出的序列号及特征量存储在存储部202中。并且,将在步骤S104中计算出的序列号和特征量发送至主计算机300(S105)。具体而言,存储在存储部202中的纸币的序列号和特征量从通信部206经由101发送至主计算机300。关于主计算机300的纸币的真伪判断处理,在后面详细说明。On the other hand, when the feature value of the banknote is calculated in step S104, the
并且,控制部201判断是否从主计算机300接收到了判别结果(S106)。在步骤S106中判断为从主计算机300接收到了判别结果的情况下,根据接收到的判别结果来判断纸币是否被判别为真券(S107)。Then, the
在步骤S107中判断为纸币被判别为真券的情况下,制御部201将该纸币输送至纸币收纳库,结束入款交易。另一方面,在步骤S107中判断为纸币被判别为伪券的情况下,将该纸币输送至纸币回收库,结束入款交易。When it is determined in step S107 that the banknotes are determined to be authentic, the
(1-2-2)主计算机的入款交易处理(1-2-2) Deposit transaction processing of the host computer
在图6的步骤S105中,主计算机300接收从ATM200发送的纸币的序列号和特征量。这里,参照图7说明主计算机300进行的入款交易处理。图7是表示主计算机300的入款交易处理的流程图。如图7所示,主计算机300待机到从ATM200接收纸币的序列号和特征量(S200)。In step S105 of FIG. 6, the
在步骤S200中判断为接收到了纸币的序列号和特征量的情况下,控制部302判断与在步骤S200中接收到的纸币对应的信息是否已登记在数据库中(S201)。具体而言,控制部302判断在存储部303所存储的纸币信息数据库400中是否登记有与步骤S200中接收到的纸币的序列号相同的序列号。When it is determined in step S200 that the serial number and the characteristic amount of the banknote have been received, the
在步骤S201中判断为登记有与纸币的序列号相同的序列号的情况下,执行步骤S203的处理。另一方面,在步骤S201中判断为没有登记与纸币的序列号相同的序列号的情况下,执行步骤S202的处理。When it is determined in step S201 that the same serial number as that of the banknote is registered, the process of step S203 is executed. On the other hand, when it judges in step S201 that the same serial number as the serial number of a banknote is not registered, the process of step S202 is performed.
在步骤S202中,控制部302基于与登记在纸币信息数据库400中的纸币的序列号对应的特征量,计算纸币的真伪判别用的阈值。例如,在图2所示的纸币信息数据库400中,接收到的序列号为“AAA111”的情况下,首先,基于登记为特征量的特征量“a1”来计算阈值。例如,阈值由最大值和最小值构成,参照预先设定于特征量阈值表500中的作为特征量的基准的最大值“Amax”和最小值“Amin”来计算。具体而言,如图5所示,根据特征量“a1”,以范围“α’”比最大值“Amax”和最小值“Amin”的范围“α”小的方式计算最大值“Amax’”和最小值“Amin’”。In step S202, the
如上述那样计算出的最大值“Amax’”和最小值“Amin’”设定为序列号“AAA111”的纸币的、关于特征量A应判别为真券的容许范围。此外,关于特征量B及特征量C等的其他阈值,也与特征量A同样根据与各纸币建立对应的特征量来计算。控制部302在步骤S202中将计算出的特征量的阈值作为判别用的阈值设定到特征量阈值表500。The maximum value "Amax'" and the minimum value "Amin'" calculated as described above are set as the allowable range of the banknote with the serial number "AAA111" that should be judged to be authentic with respect to the feature value A. In addition, other threshold values, such as feature quantity B and feature quantity C, are calculated similarly to feature quantity A from the feature quantity associated with each banknote. In step S202 , the
并且,在步骤S203中,控制部302根据在步骤S203中计算为真伪判别用的阈值、以及在步骤S200中接收到的纸币的特征量,进行纸币的真伪判别,判断纸币是真券还是伪券。控制部302基于存储部303所存储的伪券信息数据库600中存储的序列号以及特征量,判断是否为伪券。另外,在有由老化、翻折、破损等引起的特征量的变化的情况下,也通过综合地判断多个特征量来判断是否是伪券,由此能够进行更适当的伪券判断。In addition, in step S203, the
并且,控制部302将在步骤S203中进行的纸币的真伪的判别结果发送给ATM200(S204)。And the
接着,在步骤S203中判断纸币的真伪的判别结果是否为真券(S205)。在步骤S205中判断为纸币的真伪的判别结果为真券的情况下,控制部302在纸币信息数据库400中登记纸币信息(S206)。具体而言,控制部302在与接收到的序列号相同的序列号的纸币信息已经登记在纸币信息数据库400中的情况下,用从ATM200发送的特征量覆盖已登记的特征量。Next, in step S203, it is judged whether the result of discrimination of the authenticity of a banknote is a genuine note (S205). When it is judged in step S205 that the authenticity discrimination result of the banknote is genuine, the
例如,当纸币信息数据库400存储在存储部303中的情况下,在接收到的序列号为“AAA111”、接收到的特征量A的特征量为“a1’”的情况下,将登记为特征量A的“a1”改写为“a1’”。另外,关于特征量B等其他特征量,也同样改写为接收到的特征量。另一方面,在与接收到的序列号相同的纸币信息没有登记在纸币信息数据库400中的情况下,将新的序列号和特征量登记到纸币信息数据库400。For example, when the
并且,在步骤S205中判断为纸币的真伪的判别结果是伪券的情况下,控制部302向伪券信息数据库600登记判断为伪券的纸币的序列号和特征量(S207)。Then, when it is determined in step S205 that the authenticity of the banknote is counterfeit, the
本实施方式除了上述方式以外也可以采用各种实施方式。例如,在上述的实施方式中,对纸币处理系统100适用本发明而进行了说明,但并不限定于该例,也可以对处理有价证券等的其他纸张类的纸张类处理系统适用本发明。In this embodiment, various embodiments other than the above-mentioned modes can be adopted. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention was applied to the
此外,在上述实施方式中,说明了在入款交易时进行适用本实施方式的真伪判别的情况,但并不限定于该例,也可以在出款交易时进行适用本实施方式的真伪判别处理。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the authenticity judgment to which this embodiment is applied is performed at the time of deposit transaction is described, but it is not limited to this example, and the authenticity judgment to which this embodiment is applied may be performed at the time of money-out transaction. Discrimination processing.
此外,在上述实施方式中,说明了在主计算机300的存储部303中保存纸币信息数据库400的情况,但并不限定于该例,也可以将纸币信息数据库400保存在ATM200的存储部202中。此外,也可以将纸币信息数据库400保存在主计算机300和ATM200这两个装置中。In addition, in the said embodiment, the case where the
此外,在上述实施方式中,说明了在主计算机300的存储部303中保存伪券信息数据库600的情况,但并不限定于该例,也可以将伪券信息数据库600保存在ATM200的存储部202中。此外,也可以将伪券信息数据库600保存在主计算机300和ATM200这两个装置中。在该情况下,也可以使ATM200以及主计算机300所保存的信息同步。In addition, in above-mentioned embodiment, described the situation that preserves counterfeit
(1-3)本实施方式的效果(1-3) Effects of the present embodiment
如上所述,根据本实施方式,由ATM200读取用于识别各纸币的固有信息和表示纸币的各种状态的特征量并发送至主计算机300。并且,主计算机300基于发送来的固有信息以及特征量,参照纸币信息数据库400或伪券信息数据库600判别纸币的真伪,在纸币被判别为伪券的情况下,将该纸币的信息登记到伪券信息数据库600。这样,向伪券信息数据库600登记伪券的信息,参照伪券信息数据库600判别纸币的真伪,由此将被判别为伪券的纸张类的特征信息利用于其他纸张类的判别,能够更适当地判别纸张类的真伪。As mentioned above, according to this Embodiment, the characteristic quantity which shows the characteristic quantity which shows each state of each banknote and the unique information for identifying each banknote is read by ATM200, and is sent to the
(2)第二实施方式(2) Second Embodiment
(2-1)纸币处理系统的结构(2-1) Structure of banknote processing system
在本实施方式中,在第一实施方式中说明的纸币处理系统100中,将纸币信息数据库400、特征量阈值表500以及伪券信息数据库600存储在ATM200的存储部200,并且能够从主计算机300设定伪券信息。In the present embodiment, in the
本实施方式的纸币处理系统与第一实施方式相同,因此省略详细的说明。另外,以下,对出款交易时实施的纸币的真伪判别处理进行说明,入款交易时实施的纸币的真伪判别处理与第一实施方式相同。Since the banknote processing system of this embodiment is the same as that of 1st Embodiment, detailed description is abbreviate|omitted. In addition, below, the authenticity determination process of the banknote performed at the time of payment transaction is demonstrated, and the authenticity determination process of the banknote performed at the time of deposit transaction is the same as that of 1st Embodiment.
本实施方式中,如上所述,在ATM200的存储部2-2中存储有纸币信息数据库400、特征量阈值表500以及伪券信息数据库600,这一点与第一实施方式不同。In this embodiment, it differs from 1st Embodiment in that the
(2-2)纸张类判别处理(2-2) Paper discrimination processing
(2-2-1)伪券信息登记处理(2-2-1) False bond information registration processing
接着,参照图8对ATM200中的伪券信息登记处理的详细内容进行说明。首先,按照管理者的输入,主计算机300从通信部301经由网络101向ATM200指示将指定的序列号作为伪券信息来登记。例如,主计算机300对ATM200指示将存储在纸币信息数据库400中的序列号“BBB222”作为伪券信息来登记。Next, the detailed content of the counterfeit bill information registration process in ATM200 is demonstrated with reference to FIG. 8. FIG. First, according to the input of a manager, the
ATM200在从主计算机300接收伪券登记指示之前待机,判断是否从主计算机300接收到伪券登记指示(S300)。ATM200 waits until receiving a counterfeit bill registration instruction from the
在步骤S300中从主计算机300接收到伪券登记指示的情况下,判断接收到的伪券的信息是否登记在纸币信息数据库400中(S301)。When a counterfeit bill registration instruction is received from the
在步骤S301中判断为在步骤S300中接收到的伪券的信息登记在纸币信息数据库400中的情况下,将该纸币的信息登记到伪券信息数据库600,结束伪券信息登记处理。When it is determined in step S301 that the counterfeit bill information received in step S300 is registered in the
另一方面,在步骤S301中判断为在步骤S300中接收到的伪券的信息没有登记在纸币信息数据库400中的情况下,结束伪券信息登记处理(S302)。On the other hand, when it is determined in step S301 that the counterfeit bill information received in step S300 is not registered in the
(2-2-2)ATM的出款交易处理(2-2-2) ATM withdrawal transaction processing
接着,对本实施方式的出款交易的动作进行说明。图9是表示ATM200的出款交易处理的详细情况的流程图。ATM200使操作部203的显示画面显示各种交易,待机至由利用者经由输入部选择出款交易。并且,若由利用者选择显示画面的某一个交易,则控制部201判断是否出款交易被选择(S400)。Next, the operation of the payment transaction of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing details of the payment transaction processing of ATM200. ATM200 displays various transactions on the display screen of the
在步骤S400中出款交易被选择的情况下,待机直到利用者通过显示画面输入出款金额。并且,在步骤S401中判断为利用者输入了出款金额的情况下,控制部201将纸币输送至读取部205(S402)。具体而言,控制部201从纸币收纳库送出纸币,驱使马达及输送路径,向读取部205输送纸币。此外,在从纸币收纳库送出的纸币有多张的情况下,逐张地依次输送至读取部205,重复进行输送处理直到所有的输送完成。步骤S402的处理也可以与后述的步骤S403的读取处理并行地进行。When the payment transaction is selected in step S400, it waits until the user inputs the payment amount through the display screen. And when it is judged in step S401 that the user has input the payment amount, the
若在步骤S402中纸币输送至读取部205,则控制部201判断是否读取了被输送的纸币的纸币信息(S403)。When a banknote is conveyed to the
在步骤S403中判断为读取了纸币信息的情况下,控制部201判断是否计算出了纸币的特征量(S404)。When it is determined in step S403 that the banknote information has been read, the
另一方面,在步骤S403中未能读取纸币信息的情况下,控制部201将纸币输送至纸币回收库(S408),从纸币收纳库送出下一个纸币,重复步骤S402以后的处理。On the other hand, when the banknote information cannot be read in step S403, the
在步骤S404中,控制部201根据由读取部205读取的纸币信息,计算序列号以及特征量。并且,控制部201将步骤S403中读取的纸币信息、步骤S404中计算出的序列号以及特征信息存储在存储部202中。In step S404 , the
另一方面,在步骤S404中判断为不能计算纸币的特征量的情况下,控制部201将纸币输送至纸币回收库(S408),从纸币收纳库送出下一个纸币,重复步骤S402以后的处理。On the other hand, when it is determined in step S404 that the feature value of the banknote cannot be calculated, the
并且,控制部201基于图3所示的特征量阈值表500的作为真伪判断处理的基准的特征量的阈值、以及图4所示的伪券信息数据库600的伪券的特征信息,判别纸币是真券还是伪券(S405)。Furthermore, the
并且,在步骤S405中判断为纸币被判别为真券的情况下,控制部201将该纸币输送至纸币取出口(S407),供利用者取出并结束出款交易。And when it is judged in step S405 that a banknote is judged as a genuine bill, the
另一方面,在步骤S405中判断为纸币被判别为伪券的情况下,将该纸币输送至纸币回收库(S408),从纸币收纳库送出下一个纸币,重复步骤S402以后的处理。On the other hand, when it is determined in step S405 that the banknote is discriminated as a counterfeit bill, the banknote is transported to the banknote collection box ( S408 ), the next banknote is sent out from the banknote storage box, and the processes after step S402 are repeated.
(2-3)本实施方式的效果(2-3) Effects of the present embodiment
像这样,通过将纸币信息数据库400、特征量阈值表500以及伪券信息数据库600存储在ATM200的存储部202中,废除与主计算机300的频繁的通信处理,能够提高处理速度。进而,通过预先从主计算机300通知伪券信息,即使是没有存储在纸币信息数据库400中的序列号的纸币,也能够判别纸币的真伪,能够执行精度更高的判别处理。Thus, by storing the
另外,上述实施方式中,说明了从主计算机300向ATM200通知伪券登记指示的情况进行了说明,但不限定于该例,也可以经由ATM200的操作部203按照利用者或管理者的输入来登记伪券信息。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the counterfeit ticket registration instruction is notified from the
此外,上述实施方式中,说明了在图9的出款交易处理的步骤S405的纸币的真伪判别处理中,基于作为基准的特征量的阈值进行伪券判别处理的情况,但不限定于该例。例如,也可以如图2所示的纸币信息数据库,基于根据存储在存储部202中的纸币信息计算出的每个特征信息的阈值来进行伪券判别处理。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, in the authenticity discrimination process of the banknote in step S405 of the withdrawal transaction process of FIG. example. For example, the banknote information database shown in FIG. 2 may be used to perform counterfeit-bill discrimination processing based on the threshold value for each feature information calculated from the banknote information stored in the
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