CN103489002B - A kind of augmented reality method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请提供了一种增强现实方法及系统,其中一种增强现实方法,包括:获取移动终端拍摄的真实场景图像和移动终端的地理位置;将真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像进行匹配;如果真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配成功,则依据地理位置获取真实场景图像的多媒体信息;发送多媒体信息至所述移动终端,由移动终端将多媒体信息和真实场景图像结合显示。也就是说本申请提供的增强现实方法可以将图像识别和地理位置结合得到最终的多媒体信息,增强现实的匹配精度。并且移动终端拍摄的真实场景图像往往是用户所要查找的图像,实现了即拍即所得,而且移动终端还可以在显示真实场景图像的同时显示该真实场景图像对应的多媒体信息,增强显示效果。
The present application provides an augmented reality method and system, wherein an augmented reality method includes: acquiring a real scene image captured by a mobile terminal and the geographic location of the mobile terminal; matching the real scene image with images in a preset image library ; If the real scene image is successfully matched with the image in the preset image library, the multimedia information of the real scene image is obtained according to the geographic location; the multimedia information is sent to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal displays the multimedia information and the real scene image in combination. That is to say, the augmented reality method provided by this application can combine image recognition and geographic location to obtain final multimedia information, and enhance the matching accuracy of reality. And the real scene image captured by the mobile terminal is often the image that the user is looking for, which realizes instant shooting, and the mobile terminal can also display the multimedia information corresponding to the real scene image while displaying the real scene image, thereby enhancing the display effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及图像识别技术领域,特别涉及一种增强现实方法及系统。The present application relates to the technical field of image recognition, in particular to an augmented reality method and system.
背景技术Background technique
随着计算机技术在人们生活中应用的越来越广,如何拉近人们与互联网之间的距离,实现人和网络更加自然亲密的交互,将现实生活场景与网络融合,增强现实方法最适合。目前的增强现实方法通过单纯的地理信息匹配,其过程可以包括:获取第一终端拍摄的真实场景的图像;获取第一终端所在地的位置信息和第二终端的地理位置,位置信息包括地理坐标和第一终端的朝向;将位置信息与地理位置进行匹配;将地理位置在地理坐标一定范围内的第二终端的信息显示在第一终端拍摄的真实场景的图像上。As computer technology is more and more widely used in people's lives, how to shorten the distance between people and the Internet, realize a more natural and intimate interaction between people and the Internet, and integrate real life scenes with the Internet, augmented reality is the most suitable method. The current augmented reality method uses simple geographical information matching, and the process may include: obtaining the image of the real scene taken by the first terminal; obtaining the location information of the location of the first terminal and the geographic location of the second terminal. The location information includes geographic coordinates and The orientation of the first terminal; matching the location information with the geographic location; displaying the information of the second terminal whose geographic location is within a certain range of geographic coordinates on the image of the real scene captured by the first terminal.
使用第一终端的用户则可以根据真实场景的图像上所显示的第二终端,选择所要进行交流的第二终端,实现与使用该第二终端的用户进行交流,并且在交流的同时还可以获得用户的具体地理位置和方位。The user using the first terminal can select the second terminal to communicate with according to the second terminal displayed on the image of the real scene, so as to communicate with the user using the second terminal, and can also obtain The user's specific geographic location and orientation.
从上述现有技术描述可以看出,现有增强现实方法仅适合于社交类的应用实现寻找附近朋友的功能,并且其仅仅通过地理位置和终端的朝向进行匹配,由于地理位置存在一定的程度的偏差,所以增强现实的匹配精度降低,进而影响增强显示的效果。From the description of the above prior art, it can be seen that the existing augmented reality method is only suitable for social applications to realize the function of finding nearby friends, and it only matches the geographical location and the orientation of the terminal. Therefore, the matching accuracy of augmented reality is reduced, which in turn affects the effect of augmented display.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请所要解决的技术问题是提供一种增强现实方法及系统,用于获取移动终端拍摄的真实场景图像的多媒体信息,使得移动终端在显示真实场景图像的同时还可以显示多媒体信息,增强显示效果。技术方案如下:The technical problem to be solved in this application is to provide an augmented reality method and system for obtaining multimedia information of real scene images captured by mobile terminals, so that the mobile terminal can also display multimedia information while displaying real scene images, enhancing the display effect . The technical solution is as follows:
本申请实施例提供了一种增强现实方法,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides an augmented reality method, including:
获取移动终端拍摄的真实场景图像和所述移动终端的地理位置;Obtain the real scene image taken by the mobile terminal and the geographic location of the mobile terminal;
将所述真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像进行匹配;matching the real scene image with images in a preset image library;
如果所述真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配成功,则依据所述地理位置获取所述真实场景图像的多媒体信息;If the real scene image is successfully matched with the image in the preset image library, then acquire the multimedia information of the real scene image according to the geographic location;
发送所述多媒体信息至所述移动终端,由所述移动终端将所述多媒体信息和所述真实场景图像结合显示。The multimedia information is sent to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal displays the multimedia information and the real scene image in combination.
优选地,将所述真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像进行匹配之前还包括:Preferably, before matching the real scene image with the images in the preset image library, it also includes:
依据所述地理位置对所述预设图像库中的图像进行过滤,得到待匹配图像,其中所述待匹配图像是图像所记录场景的地理位置与所述移动终端的地理位置在预设范围内的图像;Filtering the images in the preset image library according to the geographic location to obtain an image to be matched, wherein the image to be matched is that the geographic location of the scene recorded in the image and the geographic location of the mobile terminal are within a preset range Image;
将所述真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像进行匹配,包括:将所述真实场景图像与所述待匹配图像进行匹配。Matching the real scene image with images in a preset image library includes: matching the real scene image with the image to be matched.
优选地,如果所述真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配失败,则获取所述移动终端记录的所述真实场景图像的多媒体信息。Preferably, if the real scene image fails to match the images in the preset image library, the multimedia information of the real scene image recorded by the mobile terminal is acquired.
优选地,将所述真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像进行匹配包括:将所述真实场景图像的第一特征数据与预设图像库中的图像的第二特征数据进行匹配,如果所述第一特征数据和所述第二特征数据一致,则判定所述真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配成功;如果所述第一特征数据和所述第二特征数据不一致,则判定所述真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配失败。Preferably, matching the real scene image with the images in the preset image library includes: matching the first feature data of the real scene image with the second feature data of the images in the preset image library, if the If the first feature data is consistent with the second feature data, it is determined that the real scene image is successfully matched with the image in the preset image library; if the first feature data is inconsistent with the second feature data, it is determined that The real scene image failed to match with the images in the preset image library.
优选地,所述获取移动终端拍摄的真实场景图像,包括:Preferably, said acquiring the real scene image taken by the mobile terminal includes:
在所述移动终端前后两次拍摄的真实场景图像超过预设阈值的情况下,获取所述移动终端后一次拍摄的真实场景图像。When the real scene images taken by the mobile terminal two times before and after exceed the preset threshold, the real scene image taken by the mobile terminal last time is acquired.
优选地,所述移动终端将所述多媒体信息和所述真实场景图像结合显示,包括:Preferably, the mobile terminal displays the multimedia information and the real scene image in combination, including:
如果所述多媒体信息是文字信息,则将所述文字信息嵌入在所述真实场景图像中显示;If the multimedia information is text information, embedding the text information in the real scene image for display;
如果所述多媒体信息是视频或图片信息,则将所述视频或图片信息以画中画形式融合到所述真实场景图像中显示。If the multimedia information is video or picture information, the video or picture information is fused into the real scene image in a picture-in-picture form for display.
本申请实施例还提供一种增强现实系统,包括:移动终端和信息处理系统,其中所述移动终端包括图像采集模块、位置采集模块、第一网络传输模块和融合模块;An embodiment of the present application also provides an augmented reality system, including: a mobile terminal and an information processing system, wherein the mobile terminal includes an image acquisition module, a position acquisition module, a first network transmission module, and a fusion module;
所述图像采集模块,用于获取真实场景图像;The image acquisition module is used to acquire real scene images;
所述位置采集模块,用于获取所述移动终端的地理位置;The location acquisition module is configured to acquire the geographic location of the mobile terminal;
所述第一网络传输模块,用于将所述真实场景图像和所述移动终端的地理位置发送给所述信息处理系统;The first network transmission module is configured to send the real scene image and the geographic location of the mobile terminal to the information processing system;
所述融合模块,用于通过所述第一网络传输模块获取所述真实场景图像的多媒体信息,将所述多媒体信息和所述真实场景图像结合显示;The fusion module is used to obtain the multimedia information of the real scene image through the first network transmission module, and display the multimedia information and the real scene image in combination;
所述信息处理系统包括:第二网络传输模块、图像匹配模块和信息匹配模块;The information processing system includes: a second network transmission module, an image matching module and an information matching module;
所述第二网络传输模块,用于接收所述第一网络传输模块发送的真实场景图像和所述移动终端的地理位置;The second network transmission module is configured to receive the real scene image and the geographic location of the mobile terminal sent by the first network transmission module;
所述图像识别模块,用于将所述真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像进行匹配;The image recognition module is used to match the real scene image with images in a preset image library;
所述信息匹配模块,用于在所述真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配成功的情况下,依据所述地理位置获取所述真实场景图像的多媒体信息,所述多媒体信息通过所述第二网络传输模块发送。The information matching module is configured to acquire the multimedia information of the real scene image according to the geographic location when the real scene image is successfully matched with the images in the preset image library, and the multimedia information is passed through the The second network transmission module sends.
优选地,所述信息匹配模块还用于依据所述地理位置对所述预设图像库中的图像进行过滤,得到待匹配图像,其中所述待匹配图像是图像所记录场景的地理位置与所述移动终端的地理位置在预设范围内的图像;Preferably, the information matching module is further configured to filter the images in the preset image library according to the geographic location to obtain the image to be matched, wherein the image to be matched is the geographic location of the scene recorded in the image and the location An image in which the geographic location of the mobile terminal is within a preset range;
所述图像识别模块,具体用于将所述真实场景图像与所述待匹配图像进行匹配。The image recognition module is specifically configured to match the real scene image with the image to be matched.
优选地,所述移动终端还包括:信息采集模块,用于获取所述移动终端记录的所述真实场景图像的多媒体信息;Preferably, the mobile terminal further includes: an information collection module, configured to obtain multimedia information of the real scene image recorded by the mobile terminal;
所述第一网络传输模块,还用于发送所述移动终端记录的所述真实场景图像的多媒体信息;The first network transmission module is further configured to send the multimedia information of the real scene image recorded by the mobile terminal;
所述第二网络传输模块,还用于接收所述移动终端记录的所述真实场景图像的多媒体信息。The second network transmission module is further configured to receive the multimedia information of the real scene image recorded by the mobile terminal.
优选地,将所述真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像进行匹配包括:将所述真实场景图像的第一特征数据与预设图像库中的图像的第二特征数据进行匹配,如果所述第一特征数据和所述第二特征数据一致,则判定所述真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配成功;如果所述第一特征数据和所述第二特征数据不一致,则判定所述真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配失败。Preferably, matching the real scene image with the images in the preset image library includes: matching the first feature data of the real scene image with the second feature data of the images in the preset image library, if the If the first feature data is consistent with the second feature data, it is determined that the real scene image is successfully matched with the image in the preset image library; if the first feature data is inconsistent with the second feature data, it is determined that The real scene image failed to match with the images in the preset image library.
优选地,所述图像采集模块,具体用于在所述移动终端前后两次拍摄的真实场景图像超过预设阈值的情况下,获取后一次拍摄的真实场景图像,并通过所述第一网络传输模块发送。Preferably, the image acquisition module is specifically configured to acquire the real scene image captured the next time when the real scene images captured by the mobile terminal twice before and after exceed the preset threshold, and transmit the image through the first network module sent.
优选地,所述融合模块具体用于:Preferably, the fusion module is specifically used for:
如果所述多媒体信息是文字信息,则将所述文字信息嵌入在所述真实场景图像中显示;If the multimedia information is text information, embedding the text information in the real scene image for display;
如果所述多媒体信息是视频或图片信息,则将所述视频或图片信息以画中画形式融合到所述真实场景图像中显示。If the multimedia information is video or picture information, the video or picture information is fused into the real scene image in a picture-in-picture form for display.
与现有技术相比,本申请包括以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present application includes the following advantages:
在本申请中,首先将真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像进行匹配,如果匹配成功,则再依据地理位置获取真实场景图像的多媒体信息。也就是说本申请提供的增强现实方法可以将图像识别和地理位置结合得到最终的多媒体信息,相对于现有单纯依据地理位置匹配来说增强现实的匹配精度。In this application, the real scene image is first matched with the images in the preset image library, and if the matching is successful, the multimedia information of the real scene image is obtained according to the geographical location. That is to say, the augmented reality method provided by the present application can combine image recognition and geographic location to obtain the final multimedia information. Compared with the existing matching based solely on geographic location, the matching accuracy of augmented reality is higher.
并且移动终端拍摄的真实场景图像往往是用户所要查找的图像,实现了即拍即所得,而且移动终端还可以在显示真实场景图像的同时显示该真实场景图像对应的多媒体信息,增强显示效果。And the real scene image captured by the mobile terminal is often the image that the user is looking for, which realizes instant shooting, and the mobile terminal can also display the multimedia information corresponding to the real scene image while displaying the real scene image, thereby enhancing the display effect.
当然,实施本申请的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, implementing any product of the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请提供的一种增强现实方法的一种流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an augmented reality method provided by the present application;
图2是本申请提供的一种增强现实方法的另一种流程图;FIG. 2 is another flowchart of an augmented reality method provided by the present application;
图3是本申请提供的一种增强现实系统的一种结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an augmented reality system provided by the present application;
图4是本申请提供的一种增强现实系统的另一种结构示意图;Fig. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of an augmented reality system provided by the present application;
图5是本申请提供的一种增强现实系统的再一种结构示意图。Fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of an augmented reality system provided by the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
首先对本申请实施例提供的一种增强现实方法进行简单说明,本申请提供的增强现实方法可以开发成APP(Application,应用软件),可将该APP应用于各种移动终端内。例如:手机、平板电脑以及可穿戴设备中。该增强现实方法可以包括:Firstly, an augmented reality method provided in the embodiment of the present application is briefly described. The augmented reality method provided in the present application can be developed into an APP (Application, application software), and the APP can be applied to various mobile terminals. For example: mobile phones, tablets and wearable devices. The augmented reality method may include:
获取移动终端拍摄的真实场景图像和所述移动终端的地理位置;Obtain the real scene image taken by the mobile terminal and the geographic location of the mobile terminal;
将所述真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像进行匹配;matching the real scene image with images in a preset image library;
如果所述真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配成功,则依据所述地理位置获取所述真实场景图像的多媒体信息;If the real scene image is successfully matched with the image in the preset image library, then acquire the multimedia information of the real scene image according to the geographic location;
发送所述多媒体信息至所述移动终端,由所述移动终端将所述多媒体信息和所述真实场景图像结合显示。The multimedia information is sent to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal displays the multimedia information and the real scene image in combination.
应用上述技术方案,首先将真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像进行匹配,如果匹配成功,则再依据地理位置获取真实场景图像的多媒体信息。也就是说本申请提供的增强现实方法可以将图像识别和地理位置结合得到最终的多媒体信息,相对于现有单纯依据地理位置匹配来说增强现实的匹配精度。Applying the above technical solution, the real scene image is first matched with the images in the preset image library, and if the matching is successful, then the multimedia information of the real scene image is obtained according to the geographical location. That is to say, the augmented reality method provided by the present application can combine image recognition and geographic location to obtain the final multimedia information. Compared with the existing matching based solely on geographic location, the matching accuracy of augmented reality is higher.
并且移动终端拍摄的真实场景图像往往是用户所要查找的图像,实现了即拍即所得,而且移动终端还可以在显示真实场景图像的同时显示该真实场景图像对应的多媒体信息,增强显示效果。And the real scene image captured by the mobile terminal is often the image that the user is looking for, which realizes instant shooting, and the mobile terminal can also display the multimedia information corresponding to the real scene image while displaying the real scene image, thereby enhancing the display effect.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
请参考图1,其示出了本申请实施例提供的一种增强现实方法的流程图,可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a flow chart of an augmented reality method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which may include the following steps:
步骤101:获取移动终端拍摄的真实场景图像和移动终端的地理位置。Step 101: Obtain the real scene image captured by the mobile terminal and the geographic location of the mobile terminal.
目前移动终端设置有摄像头,移动终端可以通过检测用户的操作控制摄像头拍摄真实场景图像,其中该真实场景图像是用户所处环境的图像。用户在操作移动终端时,往往将摄像头的焦点定焦在其所关注的某一点上,此时移动终端所拍摄到的图像是用户关注的真实场景图像,实现即拍即所得。At present, a mobile terminal is provided with a camera, and the mobile terminal can control the camera to capture a real scene image by detecting a user's operation, wherein the real scene image is an image of the user's environment. When the user operates the mobile terminal, he often fixes the focus of the camera on a certain point he cares about. At this time, the image captured by the mobile terminal is the real scene image that the user cares about, so that you can get what you want when you shoot.
移动终端的地理位置可以通过移动终端内的GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)获得。移动终端在获得真实场景图像和地理位置后,将真实场景图像和地理位置通过移动终端内的网络传输模块发送给信息处理系统。其中网络传输模块可以是无线模块或者有线模块,本申请对其不加以限制。The geographic location of the mobile terminal may be obtained through a GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) in the mobile terminal. After the mobile terminal obtains the real scene image and the geographic location, it sends the real scene image and the geographic location to the information processing system through the network transmission module in the mobile terminal. The network transmission module may be a wireless module or a wired module, which is not limited in this application.
步骤102:将真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像进行匹配。Step 102: Match the real scene image with the images in the preset image library.
可以理解的是:真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像进行匹配可以采用图像识别技术进行匹配,例如可以通过对将真实场景图像的第一特征数据与预设图像库中的图像的第二特征数据进行匹配,其中第一特征数据和第二特征数据可以包括图像轮廓数据、色彩数据等。It can be understood that the matching between the real scene image and the images in the preset image library can be performed using image recognition technology, for example, by matching the first feature data of the real scene image with the second image in the preset image library. feature data for matching, wherein the first feature data and the second feature data may include image profile data, color data, and the like.
步骤103:如果真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配成功,则依据地理位置获取真实场景图像的多媒体信息。Step 103: If the real scene image is successfully matched with the images in the preset image library, then acquire the multimedia information of the real scene image according to the geographic location.
在本申请实施例中,真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配成功表示两个图像的大部分图像区域相同,其中图像区域相同可以通过特征数据表示。即图像区域内的第一特征数据和第二特征数据一致,判定图像区域相同,进而判定真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配成功,图像区域内的第一特征数据和第二特征数据不一致,判定图像区域不同,进而可以判定真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配失败。In the embodiment of the present application, the successful matching between the real scene image and the images in the preset image library means that most of the image areas of the two images are the same, and the same image areas can be represented by feature data. That is, the first feature data and the second feature data in the image area are consistent, and it is determined that the image area is the same, and then it is determined that the real scene image matches the image in the preset image library successfully, and the first feature data and the second feature data in the image area Inconsistent, it is determined that the image areas are different, and then it can be determined that the matching between the real scene image and the image in the preset image library fails.
当然在进行图像匹配时还可以是全部图像区域的匹配,当全部图像区域相同时,判定真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配成功,否则判定真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配失败。Of course, it can also be the matching of all image areas when performing image matching. When all image areas are the same, it is determined that the real scene image matches the image in the preset image library successfully, otherwise it is determined that the real scene image and the image in the preset image library Match failed.
当匹配成功时,依据移动终端的地理位置获取真实场景图像的多媒体信息,其中多媒体信息可以包括文字信息、图片信息和视频信息中的至少一种,这些多媒体信息可以保存在信息库中。When the matching is successful, the multimedia information of the real scene image is obtained according to the geographic location of the mobile terminal, wherein the multimedia information can include at least one of text information, picture information and video information, and the multimedia information can be stored in the information database.
步骤104:发送多媒体信息至移动终端,由移动终端将多媒体信息和真实场景图像结合显示。Step 104: Send the multimedia information to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal will combine and display the multimedia information and the real scene image.
如果多媒体信息是文字信息,则将文字信息嵌入在真实场景图像中显示。如果多媒体信息是视频或图片信息,则将视频或图片信息以画中画形式融合到真实场景图像中显示。当然,如果多媒体信息既包括文字信息,又包括视频或图片信息时,则将文字信息嵌入在真实场景图像中显示,将视频或图片信息以画中画形式融合到真实场景图像中显示。If the multimedia information is text information, the text information is embedded in the real scene image for display. If the multimedia information is video or picture information, the video or picture information is fused into the real scene image in the form of picture-in-picture for display. Of course, if the multimedia information includes both text information and video or picture information, then the text information is embedded in the real scene image for display, and the video or picture information is fused into the real scene image in the form of picture-in-picture for display.
例如真实场景图像是某个景点的图像,依据移动终端的地理位置可以确定用户所处景点名称,然后再从信息库中获取该景点的多媒体信息,将多媒体信息连同真实场景图像同时在移动终端中显示,使得用户可以通过多媒体信息了解该景点的信息。For example, the real scene image is an image of a certain scenic spot. According to the geographical location of the mobile terminal, the name of the scenic spot where the user is located can be determined, and then the multimedia information of the scenic spot is obtained from the information database, and the multimedia information and the real scene image are simultaneously displayed in the mobile terminal. display, so that users can learn about the information of the scenic spot through multimedia information.
应用上述技术方案,首先将真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像进行匹配,如果匹配成功,则再依据地理位置获取真实场景图像的多媒体信息。也就是说本申请提供的增强现实方法可以将图像识别和地理位置结合得到最终的多媒体信息,相对于现有单纯依据地理位置匹配来说增强现实的匹配精度。Applying the above technical solution, the real scene image is first matched with the images in the preset image library, and if the matching is successful, then the multimedia information of the real scene image is obtained according to the geographical location. That is to say, the augmented reality method provided by the present application can combine image recognition and geographic location to obtain the final multimedia information. Compared with the existing matching based solely on geographic location, the matching accuracy of augmented reality is higher.
并且移动终端拍摄的真实场景图像往往是用户所要查找的图像,实现了即拍即所得,而且移动终端还可以在显示真实场景图像的同时显示该真实场景图像对应的多媒体信息,增强显示效果。And the real scene image captured by the mobile terminal is often the image that the user is looking for, which realizes instant shooting, and the mobile terminal can also display the multimedia information corresponding to the real scene image while displaying the real scene image, thereby enhancing the display effect.
虽然图1所示增强现实方法可以提高匹配精度和显示效果,并实现即拍即所得,但是预设图像库中图像数量较大,直接将真实场景图像和预设图像库中的图像进行匹配,会由于图像数量较大降低匹配效率。为解决该问题,本申请实施例提供了另一种增强现实方法,其流程图如图2所示,可以包括:Although the augmented reality method shown in Figure 1 can improve the matching accuracy and display effect, and realize instant shooting, the number of images in the preset image library is large, and the real scene images are directly matched with the images in the preset image library. The matching efficiency will be reduced due to the large number of images. In order to solve this problem, the embodiment of the present application provides another augmented reality method, the flow chart of which is shown in Figure 2, which may include:
步骤201:获取移动终端拍摄的真实场景图像和移动终端的地理位置。Step 201: Obtain the real scene image captured by the mobile terminal and the geographic location of the mobile terminal.
目前移动终端设置有摄像头,移动终端可以通过检测用户的操作控制摄像头拍摄真实场景图像,其中该真实场景图像是用户所处环境的图像。用户在操作移动终端时,往往将摄像头的焦点定焦在其所关注的某一点上,此时移动终端所拍摄到的图像是用户关注的真实场景图像,实现即拍即所得。At present, a mobile terminal is provided with a camera, and the mobile terminal can control the camera to capture a real scene image by detecting a user's operation, wherein the real scene image is an image of the user's environment. When the user operates the mobile terminal, he often fixes the focus of the camera on a certain point he cares about. At this time, the image captured by the mobile terminal is the real scene image that the user cares about, so that you can get what you want when you shoot.
移动终端每拍摄一次真实场景图像,可以与上一次拍摄的真实场景图像进行对比,在移动终端前后两次拍摄的真实场景图像超过预设阈值的情况下,移动终端发送后一次拍摄的真实场景图像。其中预设阈值可以依据不同场景设置不同取值,当移动终端前后两次拍摄的真实场景图像超过预设阈值表示两次拍摄的真实场景图像中相同图像区域较小或者两次拍摄的真实场景图像完成不同,此时需要信息处理系统重新识别后一次拍摄的真实场景图像,实现连续匹配。Each time the mobile terminal captures a real scene image, it can be compared with the real scene image captured last time. When the real scene images captured by the mobile terminal twice before and after exceed the preset threshold, the mobile terminal sends the real scene image captured the last time . The preset threshold can be set to different values according to different scenes. When the real scene images captured by the mobile terminal twice before and after exceed the preset threshold, it means that the same image area in the real scene images captured twice is small or the real scene images captured twice The completion is different. At this time, the information processing system needs to re-identify the real scene image taken in the last time to achieve continuous matching.
移动终端的地理位置可以通过移动终端内的GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)获得。移动终端在获得真实场景图像和地理位置后,将真实场景图像和地理位置通过移动终端内的网络传输模块发送给信息处理系统。其中网络传输模块可以是无线模块或者有线模块,本申请对其不加以限制。The geographic location of the mobile terminal may be obtained through a GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) in the mobile terminal. After the mobile terminal obtains the real scene image and the geographic location, it sends the real scene image and the geographic location to the information processing system through the network transmission module in the mobile terminal. The network transmission module may be a wireless module or a wired module, which is not limited in this application.
步骤202:依据地理位置对预设图像库中的图像进行过滤,得到待匹配图像,其中待匹配图像是图像所记录场景的地理位置与移动终端的地理位置在预设范围内的图像。Step 202: Filter the images in the preset image database according to the geographic location to obtain the image to be matched, wherein the image to be matched is an image in which the geographic location of the scene recorded in the image and the geographic location of the mobile terminal are within a preset range.
可以理解的是:依据地理位置对预设图像库中的图像进行过滤可以减少后续图像匹配时匹配的图像数量,从而提高匹配效率。例如依据地理位置信息可以确定用户处于某个景点中,则从预设图像库中获取该景点的图像作为待匹配图像。It can be understood that filtering the images in the preset image library according to the geographic location can reduce the number of matched images in subsequent image matching, thereby improving the matching efficiency. For example, it can be determined that the user is in a certain scenic spot according to the geographic location information, and then the image of the scenic spot is acquired from the preset image library as the image to be matched.
步骤203:将真实场景图像与待匹配图像进行匹配。Step 203: Match the real scene image with the image to be matched.
匹配过程可以是:将真实场景图像的第一特征数据与待匹配图像的第二特征数据进行匹配,如果第一特征数据和第二特征数据一致,则判定真实场景图像与待匹配图像匹配成功;如果第一特征数据和第二特征数据不一致,则判定真实场景图像与待匹配图像匹配失败。其中第一特征数据和第二特征数据可以包括图像轮廓数据、色彩数据等。The matching process may be: matching the first feature data of the real scene image with the second feature data of the image to be matched, and if the first feature data and the second feature data are consistent, it is determined that the match between the real scene image and the image to be matched is successful; If the first feature data is inconsistent with the second feature data, it is determined that the matching between the real scene image and the image to be matched fails. The first feature data and the second feature data may include image profile data, color data, and the like.
步骤204:如果真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配成功,则依据地理位置获取真实场景图像的多媒体信息。Step 204: If the real scene image is successfully matched with the images in the preset image library, the multimedia information of the real scene image is acquired according to the geographic location.
步骤205:发送多媒体信息至移动终端,由移动终端将多媒体信息和真实场景图像结合显示。Step 205: Send the multimedia information to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal will combine and display the multimedia information and the real scene image.
本申请实施例中的步骤204和步骤205与图1所示实施例中步骤103和步骤104相同,对此本申请实施例不在加以阐述。Step 204 and step 205 in the embodiment of the present application are the same as step 103 and step 104 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , which will not be described in this embodiment of the present application.
此外,如果真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配失败,则获取移动终端记录的真实场景图像的多媒体信息。其中移动终端记录的真实场景图像的多媒体信息可以包括移动终端所拍摄到的图像、视频中的至少一种,当然也可以包括用户对该真实场景图像概括得到的文字描述。该多媒体信息可以保存至信息库中,为后续图像匹配使用。In addition, if the matching between the real scene image and the images in the preset image library fails, the multimedia information of the real scene image recorded by the mobile terminal is acquired. The multimedia information of the real scene image recorded by the mobile terminal may include at least one of images and videos captured by the mobile terminal, and of course may also include a text description summarized by the user for the real scene image. The multimedia information can be saved in the information database for use in subsequent image matching.
进一步将移动终端记录的真实场景图像的多媒体信息保存至信息库中,可以使得预设图像库和信息库随着时间推移越来越丰富,从而实现几乎所有现实场景的即见即所得的增强显示效果。Further saving the multimedia information of the real scene images recorded by the mobile terminal into the information library can make the preset image library and information library more and more rich as time goes by, so as to realize the enhanced display of almost all real scenes. Effect.
对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。For the aforementioned method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the application is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the application, Certain steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by this application.
与上述方法实施例相对应,本申请实施例还提供一种增强现实系统,其结构示意图如图3所示,可以包括:移动终端1和信息处理系统2,其中移动终端1包括图像采集模块11、位置采集模块12、第一网络传输模块13和融合模块14。Corresponding to the above-mentioned method embodiment, the embodiment of the present application also provides an augmented reality system, whose structural diagram is shown in FIG. 3 , which may include: a mobile terminal 1 and an information processing system 2, wherein the mobile terminal 1 includes an image acquisition module 11 , a location collection module 12, a first network transmission module 13 and a fusion module 14.
图像采集模块11,用于获取真实场景图像。目前移动终端设置有摄像头,图像采集模块11可以获取摄像头所拍摄的真实场景图像,其中该真实场景图像是用户所处环境的图像。用户在操作移动终端时,往往将摄像头的焦点定焦在其所关注的某一点上,此时移动终端所拍摄到的图像是用户关注的真实场景图像,实现即拍即所得。The image acquisition module 11 is used to acquire real scene images. Currently, the mobile terminal is equipped with a camera, and the image acquisition module 11 can acquire a real scene image captured by the camera, wherein the real scene image is an image of the environment where the user is located. When the user operates the mobile terminal, he often fixes the focus of the camera on a certain point he cares about. At this time, the image captured by the mobile terminal is the real scene image that the user cares about, so that you can get what you want when you shoot.
此外,为了实现连续匹配,图像采集模块11还可以具体用于在移动终端前后两次拍摄的真实场景图像超过预设阈值的情况下,获取后一次拍摄的真实场景图像,并通过第一网络传输模块13发送。In addition, in order to achieve continuous matching, the image acquisition module 11 can also be specifically used to acquire the real scene image captured at the next time when the real scene images taken by the mobile terminal twice before and after exceed the preset threshold, and transmit it through the first network Module 13 sends.
位置采集模块12,用于获取移动终端的地理位置。移动终端的地理位置可以通过移动终端内的GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)获得。移动终端在获得真实场景图像和地理位置后,将真实场景图像和地理位置通过移动终端内的网络传输模块发送给信息处理系统。The location acquisition module 12 is used to acquire the geographic location of the mobile terminal. The geographic location of the mobile terminal may be obtained through a GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) in the mobile terminal. After the mobile terminal obtains the real scene image and the geographic location, it sends the real scene image and the geographic location to the information processing system through the network transmission module in the mobile terminal.
第一网络传输模块13,用于将真实场景图像和移动终端的地理位置发送给信息处理系统。其中网络传输模块可以是无线模块或者有线模块,本申请对其不加以限制。The first network transmission module 13 is configured to send the real scene image and the geographic location of the mobile terminal to the information processing system. The network transmission module may be a wireless module or a wired module, which is not limited in this application.
融合模块14,用于通过第一网络传输模块13获取真实场景图像的多媒体信息,将多媒体信息和真实场景图像结合显示。The fusion module 14 is configured to acquire the multimedia information of the real scene image through the first network transmission module 13, and combine the multimedia information and the real scene image for display.
多媒体信息是由信息处理系统中获得,并通过信息处理系统的第二网络传输模块21发送至第一网络传输模块13中。第一网络传输模块13再发送给融合模块14。The multimedia information is obtained from the information processing system and sent to the first network transmission module 13 through the second network transmission module 21 of the information processing system. The first network transmission module 13 then sends it to the fusion module 14 .
其中多媒体信息可以包括文字信息、图片信息和视频信息中的至少一种,如果多媒体信息是文字信息,则融合模块14将文字信息嵌入在真实场景图像中显示。如果多媒体信息是视频或图片信息,则融合模块14将视频或图片信息以画中画形式融合到真实场景图像中显示。当然,如果多媒体信息既包括文字信息,又包括视频或图片信息时,则融合模块14将文字信息嵌入在真实场景图像中显示,将视频或图片信息以画中画形式融合到真实场景图像中显示。The multimedia information may include at least one of text information, picture information and video information. If the multimedia information is text information, the fusion module 14 embeds the text information in the real scene image for display. If the multimedia information is video or picture information, the fusion module 14 fuses the video or picture information into the real scene image in the form of picture-in-picture for display. Of course, if the multimedia information includes both text information and video or picture information, then the fusion module 14 embeds the text information in the real scene image for display, and integrates the video or picture information into the real scene image for display in the form of picture-in-picture .
信息处理系统2包括:第二网络传输模块21、图像匹配模块22和信息匹配模块23。The information processing system 2 includes: a second network transmission module 21 , an image matching module 22 and an information matching module 23 .
第二网络传输模块21,用于接收第一网络传输模块13发送的真实场景图像和移动终端的地理位置。此时信息处理系统2获取到移动终端拍摄的真实场景图像和移动终端的地理位置。The second network transmission module 21 is configured to receive the real scene image and the geographic location of the mobile terminal sent by the first network transmission module 13 . At this time, the information processing system 2 acquires the real scene image captured by the mobile terminal and the geographic location of the mobile terminal.
图像识别模块22,用于将真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像进行匹配。以理解的是:真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像进行匹配可以采用图像识别技术进行匹配,例如可以通过对将真实场景图像的第一特征数据与预设图像库中的图像的第二特征数据进行匹配,其中第一特征数据和第二特征数据可以包括图像轮廓数据、色彩数据等。The image recognition module 22 is configured to match the real scene image with the images in the preset image library. It is to be understood that: the matching of the real scene image with the images in the preset image library can be performed using image recognition technology, for example, by matching the first feature data of the real scene image with the second feature data of the images in the preset image library. feature data for matching, wherein the first feature data and the second feature data may include image profile data, color data, and the like.
信息匹配模块23,用于在真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配成功的情况下,依据地理位置获取真实场景图像的多媒体信息,多媒体信息通过第二网络传输模块21发送。The information matching module 23 is used for acquiring the multimedia information of the real scene image according to the geographic location when the real scene image is successfully matched with the images in the preset image database, and the multimedia information is sent through the second network transmission module 21 .
在本申请实施例中,真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配成功表示两个图像的大部分图像区域相同,其中图像区域相同可以通过特征数据表示。即图像区域内的第一特征数据和第二特征数据一致,判定图像区域相同,进而判定真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配成功,图像区域内的第一特征数据和第二特征数据不一致,判定图像区域不同,进而可以判定真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配失败。In the embodiment of the present application, the successful matching between the real scene image and the images in the preset image library means that most of the image areas of the two images are the same, and the same image areas can be represented by feature data. That is, the first feature data and the second feature data in the image area are consistent, and it is determined that the image area is the same, and then it is determined that the real scene image matches the image in the preset image library successfully, and the first feature data and the second feature data in the image area Inconsistent, it is determined that the image areas are different, and then it can be determined that the matching between the real scene image and the image in the preset image library fails.
当然在进行图像匹配时还可以是全部图像区域的匹配,当全部图像区域相同时,判定真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配成功,否则判定真实场景图像与预设图像库中的图像匹配失败。Of course, it can also be the matching of all image areas when performing image matching. When all image areas are the same, it is determined that the real scene image matches the image in the preset image library successfully, otherwise it is determined that the real scene image and the image in the preset image library Match failed.
当匹配成功时,依据移动终端的地理位置获取真实场景图像的多媒体信息,其中多媒体信息可以包括文字信息、图片信息和视频信息中的至少一种,这些多媒体信息可以保存在信息库中。When the matching is successful, the multimedia information of the real scene image is obtained according to the geographic location of the mobile terminal, wherein the multimedia information can include at least one of text information, picture information and video information, and the multimedia information can be stored in the information database.
多媒体信息通过第二网络传输模块21发送,第一网络传输模块13接收到多媒体信息后再发送给融合模块14。例如真实场景图像是某个景点的图像,信息匹配模块23依据移动终端的地理位置可以确定用户所处景点名称,然后再从信息库中获取该景点的多媒体信息,将多媒体信息依次通过第二网络传输模块21和第一网络传输模块13发送至融合模块14中。融合模块14将多媒体信息连同真实场景图像同时在移动终端中显示,使得用户可以通过多媒体信息了解该景点的信息。The multimedia information is sent through the second network transmission module 21 , and the first network transmission module 13 sends the multimedia information to the fusion module 14 after receiving the multimedia information. For example, the real scene image is an image of a scenic spot, and the information matching module 23 can determine the name of the scenic spot where the user is located according to the geographical location of the mobile terminal, and then obtain the multimedia information of the scenic spot from the information database, and pass the multimedia information through the second network in turn. The transmission module 21 and the first network transmission module 13 send to the fusion module 14 . The fusion module 14 simultaneously displays the multimedia information together with the real scene image in the mobile terminal, so that the user can understand the information of the scenic spot through the multimedia information.
上述图像识别模块22直接将真实场景图像和预设图像库中的图像进行匹配,会由于图像数量较大降低匹配效率。为解决该问题,本申请实施例还提供一种如图4所示的增强现实系统,该增强现实系统中信息匹配模块23和图像识别模块22之间的通信为双向通信。信息匹配模块23在图3所示实施例基础上还用于依据地理位置对预设图像库中的图像进行过滤,得到待匹配图像,以减少后续图像匹配时匹配的图像数量,从而提高匹配效率。其中待匹配图像是图像所记录场景的地理位置与移动终端的地理位置在预设范围内的图像。此时图像识别模块22,具体用于将真实场景图像与待匹配图像进行匹配。也就是说信息匹配模块23和图像识别模块22之间的单向通信转变为图4所示的双向通信。The above-mentioned image recognition module 22 directly matches the real scene image with the images in the preset image library, which will reduce the matching efficiency due to the large number of images. To solve this problem, the embodiment of the present application also provides an augmented reality system as shown in FIG. 4 , in which the communication between the information matching module 23 and the image recognition module 22 is two-way communication. On the basis of the embodiment shown in Figure 3, the information matching module 23 is also used to filter the images in the preset image library according to the geographic location to obtain images to be matched, so as to reduce the number of matched images in subsequent image matching, thereby improving matching efficiency . The image to be matched is an image in which the geographic location of the scene recorded in the image and the geographic location of the mobile terminal are within a preset range. At this time, the image recognition module 22 is specifically used to match the real scene image with the image to be matched. That is to say, the one-way communication between the information matching module 23 and the image recognition module 22 is transformed into the two-way communication shown in FIG. 4 .
请参阅图5,其示出了本申请实施例提供的一种增强现实系统的再一种结构示意图,在图3基础上,移动终端1还包括:信息采集模块15,用于获取移动终端记录的真实场景图像的多媒体信息。Please refer to FIG. 5, which shows another schematic structural diagram of an augmented reality system provided by an embodiment of the present application. On the basis of FIG. Multimedia information of real scene images.
移动终端记录的真实场景图像的多媒体信息通过第一网络传输模块13发送至第二网络传输模块21。移动终端记录的真实场景图像的多媒体信息可以包括移动终端所拍摄到的图像、视频中的至少一种,当然也可以包括用户对该真实场景图像概括得到的文字描述。该多媒体信息可以保存至信息库中,为后续图像匹配使用。The multimedia information of the real scene image recorded by the mobile terminal is sent to the second network transmission module 21 through the first network transmission module 13 . The multimedia information of the real scene image recorded by the mobile terminal may include at least one of images and videos captured by the mobile terminal, and of course may also include a text description summarized by the user for the real scene image. The multimedia information can be saved in the information database for use in subsequent image matching.
进一步将移动终端记录的真实场景图像的多媒体信息保存至信息库中,可以使得预设图像库和信息库随着时间推移越来越丰富,从而实现几乎所有现实场景的即见即所得的增强显示效果。Further saving the multimedia information of the real scene images recorded by the mobile terminal into the information library can make the preset image library and information library more and more rich as time goes by, so as to realize the enhanced display of almost all real scenes. Effect.
需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于系统类实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts in each embodiment, refer to each other, that is, Can. As for the system embodiment, because it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should also be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations, any such actual relationship or order exists. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本申请时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, when describing the above devices, functions are divided into various units and described separately. Of course, when implementing the present application, the functions of each unit can be implemented in one or more pieces of software and/or hardware.
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。It can be known from the above description of the implementation manners that those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of this application or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in storage media, such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present application.
以上对本申请所提供的一种增强现实方法及系统进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The above is a detailed introduction to an augmented reality method and system provided by this application. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this application. The description of the above embodiment is only used to help understand the method of this application. and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of this application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. limits.
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