CN103487106A - Cable tunnel water level real-time monitoring device - Google Patents
Cable tunnel water level real-time monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103487106A CN103487106A CN201310440750.6A CN201310440750A CN103487106A CN 103487106 A CN103487106 A CN 103487106A CN 201310440750 A CN201310440750 A CN 201310440750A CN 103487106 A CN103487106 A CN 103487106A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种电缆隧道水位实时监测装置,涉及水位监测装置技术领域。包括变压器、两个以上水位指示灯和两个以上液位开关,一个水位指示灯和一个液位开关串联后组成一条液位显示支路,两个以上的液位开关位于不同的高度,两条以上的液位显示支路并联在变压器的两个输出端上。所述装置能够实时监测电缆隧道内的水位,不用工作人员揭开电缆隧道盖板观察水位,降低了劳动强度,提高了工作效率。
The invention discloses a real-time monitoring device for the water level of a cable tunnel, and relates to the technical field of water level monitoring devices. It includes a transformer, more than two water level indicator lights and more than two liquid level switches. A water level indicator light and a liquid level switch are connected in series to form a liquid level display branch circuit. More than two liquid level switches are located at different heights. The above liquid level display branch is connected in parallel on the two output terminals of the transformer. The device can monitor the water level in the cable tunnel in real time, without the need for staff to uncover the cover plate of the cable tunnel to observe the water level, which reduces labor intensity and improves work efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及水位监测装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种电缆隧道水位实时监测装置。 The invention relates to the technical field of water level monitoring devices, in particular to a real-time monitoring device for the water level of a cable tunnel.
背景技术 Background technique
变电站电缆隧道积水虽不致在短时间内造成电缆外皮绝缘损坏,但积水却可能通过电缆隧道流到开关柜底部,使开关柜内部受潮,严重威胁开关柜运行安全。《河北省电力公司运行规程》明确要求,电缆隧道内应无积水或杂物。当前检查电缆隧道有无积水,采取的办法主要是人工掀起电缆隧道盖板观察积水的工作方式。由于电缆隧道盖板比较沉重,掀起十分费力,力气小的人员基本无法完成,即使勉强掀起也容易造成人身伤害。在当前110kV变电站7日一个巡视周期的工作情况下,无法对电缆隧道积水情况进行实时监控、掌握。目前,尚无设备能够实时监测电缆隧道内积水情况。 Although the accumulated water in the cable tunnel of the substation will not cause damage to the insulation of the cable sheath in a short period of time, the accumulated water may flow to the bottom of the switchgear through the cable tunnel, making the inside of the switchgear damp and seriously threatening the operation safety of the switchgear. The "Operation Regulations of Hebei Electric Power Company" clearly requires that there should be no water or debris in the cable tunnel. At present, to check whether there is water in the cable tunnel, the way to take is mainly to manually lift the cable tunnel cover plate to observe the working mode of water accumulation. Because the cable tunnel cover plate is relatively heavy, it is very laborious to lift it up, and it is basically impossible for people with little strength to complete it. Even if it is barely lifted, it is easy to cause personal injury. Under the current 7-day inspection cycle of the 110kV substation, it is impossible to monitor and grasp the water accumulation in the cable tunnel in real time. At present, there is no equipment that can monitor the water accumulation in the cable tunnel in real time.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种电缆隧道水位实时监测装置,所述装置能够实时监测电缆隧道内的水位,不用工作人员揭开电缆隧道盖板观察水位,降低了劳动强度,提高了工作效率。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a real-time monitoring device for the water level of a cable tunnel. efficiency.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采取的技术方案是:一种电缆隧道水位实时监测装置,其特征在于包括变压器、两个以上水位指示灯和两个以上液位开关,一个水位指示灯和一个液位开关串联后组成一条液位显示支路,两个以上的液位开关位于不同的高度,两条以上的液位显示支路并联在变压器的两个输出端上。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a real-time monitoring device for the water level of a cable tunnel, which is characterized in that it includes a transformer, more than two water level indicator lights and more than two liquid level switches, a water level indicator light and a The liquid level switches are connected in series to form a liquid level display branch. More than two liquid level switches are located at different heights. More than two liquid level display branches are connected in parallel to the two output terminals of the transformer.
优选的,所述装置还包括一个液位开关固定筒,液位开关固定在液位开关固定筒内部的不同高度位置上,液位开关固定筒上设有进水孔和出线孔。 Preferably, the device further includes a liquid level switch fixing cylinder, the liquid level switches are fixed at different height positions inside the liquid level switch fixing cylinder, and the liquid level switch fixing cylinder is provided with water inlet holes and wire outlet holes.
优选的,所述液位开关固定筒为方形,材质为绝缘防火材料。 Preferably, the liquid level switch fixing cylinder is square and made of insulating fireproof material.
优选的,所述水位指示灯与变压器之间,以及水位指示灯与液位开关之间设有插头。 Preferably, plugs are provided between the water level indicator light and the transformer, and between the water level indicator light and the liquid level switch.
优选的,所述变压器的输出端并联有工作指示灯。 Preferably, a working indicator light is connected in parallel to the output end of the transformer.
优选的,保护二极管、一个水位指示灯和一个液位开关串联后组成一条液位显示支路并联在变压器的两个输出端上。 Preferably, a protection diode, a water level indicator light and a liquid level switch are connected in series to form a liquid level display branch and connected in parallel to the two output ends of the transformer.
优选的,所述水位指示灯和液位开关设有四个。 Preferably, there are four water level indicator lights and liquid level switches.
采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:所述装置使用多个高度不同的液位开关,当液面达到或超过液位开关时,液位开关将闭合,相应的水位指示灯被点亮,指示液面的位置。通过使用所述装置可以明确何时水面接触或淹没电缆,第一时间内采取具体措施,显著提高了进水后设备的安全。同时解决了要观察电缆隧道内水位必须人工掀开电缆隧道盖板的问题,有效降低了电缆隧道积水观测工作中的劳动强度,并彻底杜绝了工作中掀起或放回电缆隧道盖板时的人身伤害,以及人进电缆隧道可能发生的窒息等危险。此外,所述装置的结构简单,制造成本低,具有较好的推广和使用前景。 The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution is that the device uses a plurality of liquid level switches with different heights. When the liquid level reaches or exceeds the liquid level switch, the liquid level switch will be closed, and the corresponding water level indicator light will be lit. Indicates the position of the liquid level. By using the device, it can be determined when the water surface touches or submerges the cable, and specific measures can be taken in the first time, which significantly improves the safety of the equipment after water ingress. At the same time, it solves the problem that the cable tunnel cover must be lifted manually to observe the water level in the cable tunnel, which effectively reduces the labor intensity in the work of observing the water accumulation in the cable tunnel, and completely eliminates the trouble when lifting or putting back the cable tunnel cover during work. Personal injury, as well as the danger of suffocation that may occur when people enter the cable tunnel. In addition, the device has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and has good prospects for popularization and use. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1是本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
其中:1、变压器 2、水位指示灯 3、液位开关 4、液位开关固定筒 5、插头 6、工作指示灯 7、保护二极管。 Among them: 1. Transformer 2. Water level indicator light 3. Liquid level switch 4. Liquid level switch fixing cylinder 5. Plug 6. Working indicator light 7. Protection diode.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,一种电缆隧道水位实时监测装置,包括变压器1、四个水位指示灯2和四个液位开关3,液位开关选用WYW-L1型侧装式液位传感器,也可以使用其他能满足本申请需求的液位传感器。一个水位指示灯2和一个液位开关3串联后组成一条液位显示支路,四个液位开关3固定在液位开关固定筒4内部的不同高度位置上,液位开关固定筒4上设有进水孔和出线孔,所述液位开关固定筒4为方形,材质为绝缘防火材料。四条液位显示支路并联在变压器1的两个输出端上。水位指示灯固定在电缆隧道外墙壁上方便观察的位置。 As shown in Figure 1, a cable tunnel water level real-time monitoring device includes a transformer 1, four water level indicator lights 2 and four liquid level switches 3, and the liquid level switch is a WYW-L1 side-mounted liquid level sensor, which can also be Use other level sensors that meet the needs of this application. A water level indicator light 2 and a liquid level switch 3 are connected in series to form a liquid level display branch circuit. Four liquid level switches 3 are fixed at different height positions inside the liquid level switch fixing cylinder 4. There are water inlet holes and wire outlet holes, and the liquid level switch fixing cylinder 4 is square and made of insulating fireproof material. The four liquid level display branches are connected in parallel on the two output ends of the transformer 1 . The water level indicator light is fixed on the outer wall of the cable tunnel at a position convenient for observation.
为了连接方便,所述水位指示灯2与变压器1之间,以及水位指示灯2与液位开关3之间设有插头5。所述变压器1的输出端并联有工作指示灯6,用于指示所述装置是否工作。所述装置还包括保护二极管7,保护二极管串联在液位显示支路上。 For the convenience of connection, a plug 5 is provided between the water level indicator light 2 and the transformer 1 , and between the water level indicator light 2 and the liquid level switch 3 . The output end of the transformer 1 is connected in parallel with a working indicator light 6 for indicating whether the device is working. The device also includes a protection diode 7, which is connected in series with the liquid level display branch.
所述装置使用多个高度不同的液位开关,当液面达到或超过液位开关时,液位开关将闭合,相应的水位指示灯被点亮,指示液面的位置。通过使用所述装置可以明确何时水面接触或淹没电缆,第一时间内采取具体措施,显著提高了进水后设备的安全。同时解决了要观察电缆隧道内水位必须人工掀开电缆隧道盖板的问题,有效降低了电缆隧道积水观测工作中的劳动强度,并彻底杜绝了工作中掀起或放回电缆隧道盖板时的人身伤害,以及人进电缆隧道可能发生的窒息等危险。 所述装置可以对所有室内电缆隧道、电缆竖井及电缆通道内积水状况进行实时监测,可以在任何一个设有电缆隧道和电缆隧道的变电站内全面推广使用。 The device uses a plurality of liquid level switches with different heights. When the liquid level reaches or exceeds the liquid level switch, the liquid level switch will be closed, and the corresponding water level indicator light will be lit to indicate the position of the liquid level. By using the device, it can be determined when the water surface touches or submerges the cable, and specific measures can be taken in the first time, which significantly improves the safety of the equipment after water ingress. At the same time, it solves the problem that the cable tunnel cover must be lifted manually to observe the water level in the cable tunnel, which effectively reduces the labor intensity in the work of observing the water accumulation in the cable tunnel, and completely eliminates the trouble when lifting or putting back the cable tunnel cover during work. Personal injury, as well as the danger of suffocation that may occur when people enter the cable tunnel. The device can monitor the water accumulation in all indoor cable tunnels, cable shafts and cable channels in real time, and can be fully promoted and used in any substation equipped with cable tunnels and cable tunnels.
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及其实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用来帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。 In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle of the present invention and its implementation. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. the
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CN108020292A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-11 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | A kind of molten iron level monitoring device and monitoring method |
CN109163781A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-01-08 | 北京邮电大学 | A kind of water detection apparatus and system |
CN111337505A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-26 | 重庆金交劲通科技股份有限公司 | Tunnel detection system |
CN112161668A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-01-01 | 山东中车华腾环保科技有限公司 | Water tank liquid level detection system, water tank system, method and application |
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CN203455044U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-02-26 | 国家电网公司 | Real-time water level monitoring device for cable tunnel |
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CN201130047Y (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-10-08 | 李汶柱 | Display of material position of storehouse body and alarm |
CN202304943U (en) * | 2011-09-17 | 2012-07-04 | 新安县电业公司 | Cable channel water accumulation warning instrument for transformer substation |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108020292A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-11 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | A kind of molten iron level monitoring device and monitoring method |
CN109163781A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-01-08 | 北京邮电大学 | A kind of water detection apparatus and system |
CN111337505A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-26 | 重庆金交劲通科技股份有限公司 | Tunnel detection system |
CN112161668A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-01-01 | 山东中车华腾环保科技有限公司 | Water tank liquid level detection system, water tank system, method and application |
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