CN103481722A - Manufacturing method of mosaic gold Thangka - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a mosaic gold Thangka. The manufacturing method comprises the steps as follows: 1), drawing design based on a product program; 2), plate shearing; 3), acid washing: a sheared metal plate is subjected to surface treatment with weak acid; 4), etching: lines, textures, scenes, patterns and the like are etched with an etching technology according to the acid-washed patterns; 5), gold plating: the etched patterns are treated, and the surface of the metal plate is subjected to gold plating with a precious metal; 6), printing: printing is performed according to requirements of the gold-plated patterns; 7), color filling: concave and convex places of the printed metal plate are filled with different colors according to the design requirements; 8), baking and curing and 9), after treatment. The mosaic gold Thangka manufactured with the method is easy to preserve and uneasy to weather and strip, resistance to external environments is improved, and traditional culture can be saved and inherited favorably.

Description

A kind of handsel Tangka's preparation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to Tibetan Buddhist culture and arts field, relate in particular to a kind of handsel Tangka's preparation method.

Background technology

Tangka is a kind of novel graphics art of rising period SontzenGampo, and the scroll painting formed with color satin mounting has distinct national characteristic, strong religious undertones and unique artistic style, always by Tibetan people, is considered as jewellery.They have the characteristics such as popularity, interest, intellectual, person with religious faith, manufacturability, therefore be described as " encyclopedia " of Tibetan by people.

Tangka's kind and quality are varied, but majority is drawn on cloth cover and paper.The fabric Tangka such as embroidery, picture-weaving in silk, weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method and applique are also arranged in addition, and what have also sews the beautiful jewel of pearl therebetween with spun gold on decorative pattern, perfect pair.Tangka's graphics art is the wonderful work of Tibet culture, over over thousands of year, has a far reaching influence.Tangka's art is non-material cultural heritage precious in Chinese nation's folk art.

Tradition Tangka's making probably is divided into following four key steps:

(1) select according to the size of picture the painting canvas that size is suitable, four limits along painting canvas are sewn on it on a thin wooden picture frame, painting canvas on thin wooden picture frame is tightened, with solid rope, thin wooden picture frame is tied up firmly on large easel " Tang Zhuo " again, by the cord circuit style of "the" shape, four limits of thin wooden picture frame are held together with four limits of easel greatly.

(2) after painting canvas being fixed on " Tang Zhuo ", first coat thin layer glue as " background color " on painting canvas, then dry.After this, then scumbling one deck the paste of lime is arranged.Painting canvas is taped against to the dead level of plank or desktop and so on Deng the second coating after dry, with a glass or the smooth thing such as shell, the roundstone painting canvas face that repeatedly rubs, when the woven design of painting canvas be cannot see till.

(3) be next to draw main position line.The outline line that wherein has sideline, central vertical line, two diagonal and other any needs to mark.The desing drawn with charcoal pencil " is drawn " afterwards in vain, then hooks into the line of ink marker with China ink.Hook the figure of buddha of describing according to picture again after China ink, the difference of scenery, coat corresponding color.Once only upper a kind of look, first go up light color, rear upper dark color.While painting the figure of buddha, first paint lotus seat, then the painting canvas decorations, the Buddhist body finally drawn.While drawing background, first dark after light color.After top said part is painted, with the golden pattern of drawing on clothes.Some pictures are decorated and crisperding is also carried out by gold in other places of picture, claim " gold thread ".

(4) last, all lines that need to hook with China ink are sketched the contours to one time again, and then draw eyes.The clothing of the figure of buddha of painting and the composition of decorative pattern depend on following factor: the artist learns the drawing group that drawing is apprenticed to, and perhaps he be the most considerable condition to the skillful degree of this drawing group's skill and technique.The time, artist's oneself ability of drawing, and the requirement of ordering the picture employer etc. all may affect composition and picture decoration.

Due to the particularity of Tangka's material, determined that traditional Tangka's color is gorgeous not, be difficult for preserving, easy-weathering, aging, easily damage, peel off, fugitive color, traditional Tibetan culture is difficult for preserving and being handed down.Simultaneously, due to the complexity of manufacture craft, determined that Tangka's fabrication cycle is long, the Tangka of first quality of take is example, and the drawing time of one secondary standard size is usually between 40-70 days; Tangka's quality of its making also determined by painter and painter, and human factor is very big.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is traditional Tangka's fabrication cycle length, is difficult for preservation, easy-weathering, easily damages, easily peels off, and makes traditional culture be difficult for preserving and succession, and a kind of handsel Tangka's preparation method is provided for this reason.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of handsel Tangka's preparation method, and it comprises the following steps:

(1), according to the product scheme design drawing;

(2), shear: according to design drawing, select different metallic plates, carry out cutting;

(3), pickling: the above-mentioned metallic plate cut is cleaned with weak acid, carry out surface treatment;

(4), etching: the pattern good according to above-mentioned pickling erodes away lines, texture or scene, pattern etc. with etching process;

(5), gold-plated: by above-mentioned corrosion, good pattern carries out gold-plated with precious metal to metal sheet surface after being processed;

(6), air brushing: according to above-mentioned gold-plated good pattern, carry out on request air brushing;

(7), fill out coloured silk: the metallic plate that above-mentioned air brushing is good is filled out the color of different colours in the irregular place of metallic plate by designing requirement;

(8), baking-curing: after filling out coloured silk, metallic plate is sent to the baking box barbecue and solidified;

(9), rear arrangement: after solidifying, to metallic plate, it carries out rear arrangement, just obtains handsel Tangka finished product.

In step in such scheme (8), the time of baking box barbecue is 10-30min.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows the handsel Tangka who produces easily preserve, not easy-weathering, peel off, the opposing external environment ability be improved, be conducive to preservation and the succession of traditional culture.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.

Embodiment 1:(1), according to the product scheme design drawing;

(2), shear: according to design drawing, select copper coin, carry out cutting;

(3), pickling: the above-mentioned metallic plate cut is cleaned with weak acid, carry out surface treatment;

(4), etching: the pattern good according to above-mentioned pickling erodes away lines, texture or scene, pattern etc. with etching process;

(5), gold-plated: by above-mentioned corrosion, good pattern carries out gold-plated with gold to metal sheet surface after being processed;

(6), air brushing: according to above-mentioned gold-plated good pattern, carry out on request air brushing;

(7), fill out coloured silk: the metallic plate that above-mentioned air brushing is good is filled out the color of different colours in the irregular place of metallic plate by designing requirement;

(8), baking-curing: after filling out coloured silk, metallic plate is sent to the baking box barbecue and solidified 10min;

(9), rear arrangement: after solidifying, metallic plate is carried out to rear arrangement, just obtain handsel Tangka finished product.

Embodiment 2:(1), according to the product scheme design drawing;

(2), shear: according to design drawing, select corrosion resistant plate, carry out cutting;

(3), pickling: the above-mentioned metallic plate cut is cleaned with weak acid, carry out surface treatment;

(4), etching: the pattern good according to above-mentioned pickling erodes away lines, texture or scene, pattern etc. with etching process;

(5), gold-plated: by above-mentioned corrosion, good pattern carries out gold-plated with platinum to metal sheet surface after being processed;

(6), air brushing: according to above-mentioned gold-plated good pattern, carry out on request air brushing;

(7), fill out coloured silk: the metallic plate that above-mentioned air brushing is good is filled out the color of different colours in the irregular place of metallic plate by designing requirement;

(8), baking-curing: after filling out coloured silk, metallic plate is sent to the baking box barbecue and solidified 20min;

(9), rear arrangement: after solidifying, metallic plate is carried out to rear arrangement, just obtain handsel Tangka finished product.

Embodiment 3:(1), according to the product scheme design drawing;

(2), shear: according to design drawing, select aluminium alloy plate, carry out cutting;

(3), pickling: the above-mentioned metallic plate cut is cleaned with weak acid, carry out surface treatment;

(4), etching: the pattern good according to above-mentioned pickling erodes away lines, texture or scene, pattern etc. with etching process;

(5), gold-plated: by above-mentioned corrosion good pattern processed rear with silver to metal sheet surface, carry out gold-plated;

(6), air brushing: according to above-mentioned gold-plated good pattern, carry out on request air brushing;

(7), fill out coloured silk: the metallic plate that above-mentioned air brushing is good is filled out the color of different colours in the irregular place of metallic plate by designing requirement;

(8), baking-curing: after filling out coloured silk, metallic plate is sent to the baking box barbecue and solidified 30min;

(9), rear arrangement: after solidifying, metallic plate is carried out to rear arrangement, just obtain handsel Tangka finished product.

The above is exemplarily described the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as adopted the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention design and technical scheme carry out; or without improving, design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a handsel Tangka preparation method is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

(1), according to the product scheme design drawing;

(2), shear: according to design drawing, select different metallic plates, carry out cutting;

(3), pickling: the above-mentioned metallic plate cut is cleaned with weak acid, carry out surface treatment;

(4), etching: the pattern good according to above-mentioned pickling erodes away lines, texture or scene, pattern etc. with etching process;

(5), gold-plated: by above-mentioned corrosion, good pattern carries out gold-plated with precious metal to metal sheet surface after being processed;

(6), air brushing: according to above-mentioned gold-plated good pattern, carry out on request air brushing;

(7), fill out coloured silk: the metallic plate that above-mentioned air brushing is good is filled out the color of different colours in the irregular place of metallic plate by designing requirement;

(8), baking-curing: after filling out coloured silk, metallic plate is sent to the baking box barbecue and solidified;

(9), rear arrangement: after solidifying, metallic plate is carried out to rear arrangement, just obtain handsel Tangka finished product.

2. a kind of handsel Tangka's as claimed in claim 1 preparation method, is characterized in that the time of baking box barbecue in step (8) is 10-30min.