CN103480016A - Ozone disinfection drying device and method thereof - Google Patents
Ozone disinfection drying device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103480016A CN103480016A CN201210241176.7A CN201210241176A CN103480016A CN 103480016 A CN103480016 A CN 103480016A CN 201210241176 A CN201210241176 A CN 201210241176A CN 103480016 A CN103480016 A CN 103480016A
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- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 272
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种臭氧消毒干燥装置与其方法。此装置包括:可封闭的腔体、臭氧产生装置、温控/加湿/除湿系统、腔体内部循环系统及感测监控装置。臭氧产生装置用以提供干燥臭氧至腔体。温控/加湿/除湿系统,调整腔体内温度,并对干燥臭氧进行加湿。腔体内部循环系统使干燥臭氧及加湿后的臭氧在腔体内循环。感测监控装置感测腔体内的温湿度及臭氧浓度,并根据测得的温湿度、臭氧浓度来控制臭氧产生装置、温控/加湿/除湿系统与腔体内部循环系统的动作,使腔体维持在预定的温湿度及臭氧浓度范围。
The invention discloses an ozone disinfection and drying device and a method thereof. This device includes: a sealable cavity, an ozone generating device, a temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system, an internal circulation system in the cavity, and a sensing and monitoring device. The ozone generating device is used to provide dry ozone to the chamber. Temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system adjusts the temperature inside the chamber and humidifies dry ozone. The internal circulation system of the cavity circulates dry ozone and humidified ozone in the cavity. The sensing monitoring device senses the temperature, humidity and ozone concentration in the cavity, and controls the actions of the ozone generating device, the temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system and the internal circulation system of the cavity based on the measured temperature, humidity and ozone concentration, so that the cavity Maintain within predetermined temperature, humidity and ozone concentration ranges.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种消毒干燥装置与其方法,特别是一种臭氧消毒干燥装置与其方法。The invention relates to a disinfection and drying device and its method, in particular to an ozone disinfection and drying device and its method.
背景技术 Background technique
现有技术中已存在衣物消毒柜,在这些消毒柜中有一些是采用臭氧消毒的方式,另有一些消毒柜加入了烘干的功能,期望能作为另一种干洗方法,且可避免化学洗剂的残留。Clothes disinfection cabinets already exist in the prior art, and some of these disinfection cabinets adopt the method of ozone disinfection, and some disinfection cabinets have added the function of drying, which is expected to be used as another dry cleaning method, and can avoid chemical cleaning. agent residues.
然而,现有的衣物消毒干燥柜,其功能并不完备,例如未对臭氧进行监控,造成使用上的安全隐患,或者是其臭氧消毒的效果不佳。However, the functions of the existing clothes disinfection and drying cabinets are not complete, for example, the ozone is not monitored, causing potential safety hazards in use, or the effect of ozone disinfection is not good.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于上述考量,本申请发明人提出一种臭氧消毒干燥装置与其方法,其具有感测监控装置,用于在臭氧的循环过程中,监控消毒环境中的温湿度及臭氧浓度,可使臭氧的使用更有效率且更安全。本发明的臭氧消毒干燥装置与其方法可广泛应用于医疗院所、工厂、公司、学校等公共空间,也可应用于一般家庭。In view of the above considerations, the inventor of the present application proposes an ozone disinfection and drying device and its method, which has a sensing and monitoring device for monitoring the temperature, humidity and ozone concentration in the disinfection environment during the circulation of ozone, so that the use of ozone More efficient and safer. The ozone disinfection and drying device and method thereof of the present invention can be widely used in public spaces such as medical institutions, factories, companies, schools, etc., and can also be applied to ordinary families.
本发明提出一种臭氧消毒干燥装置,包括:可封闭的腔体、臭氧产生装置、温控/加湿/除湿系统、腔体内部循环系统及感测监控装置。待消毒的物品放置在可封闭的腔体内。臭氧产生装置用以提供干燥臭氧至腔体。温控/加湿/除湿系统,包括:调整腔体内温度的温控装置、对干燥臭氧进行加湿的加湿装置,及对腔体内部进行除湿的除湿装置。腔体内部循环系统使干燥臭氧及加湿后的臭氧在腔体内循环。感测监控装置包括:温度感测器、湿度感测器及臭氧浓度感测器,以感测腔体内的温湿度及臭氧浓度,并包括控制单元,与温度感测器、湿度感测器、臭氧浓度感测器、臭氧产生装置、温控/加湿/除湿系统、及腔体内部循环系统连接。控制单元根据测得的温湿度、臭氧浓度来控制臭氧产生装置、温控/加湿/除湿系统与腔体内部循环系统的动作,使腔体维持在预定的温湿度及臭氧浓度范围。The present invention proposes an ozone disinfection and drying device, including: a closable cavity, an ozone generating device, a temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system, an internal circulation system of the cavity, and a sensing and monitoring device. Items to be sterilized are placed in a sealable cavity. The ozone generating device is used to provide dry ozone to the cavity. The temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system includes: a temperature control device to adjust the temperature in the cavity, a humidification device to humidify the dry ozone, and a dehumidification device to dehumidify the inside of the cavity. The internal circulation system of the cavity circulates the dry ozone and the humidified ozone in the cavity. The sensing and monitoring device includes: a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an ozone concentration sensor to sense the temperature, humidity and ozone concentration in the cavity, and includes a control unit, together with the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, Ozone concentration sensor, ozone generating device, temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system, and internal circulation system connection of the cavity. The control unit controls the action of the ozone generating device, temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system and the internal circulation system of the cavity according to the measured temperature, humidity and ozone concentration, so that the cavity can be maintained within the predetermined range of temperature, humidity and ozone concentration.
本发明提出一种臭氧消毒干燥方法,适于在可封闭的腔体内消毒物品,该方法包括:于腔体内提供干燥臭氧,并使其在腔体内循环;于腔体内提供具有预定湿度的臭氧,并使其在腔体内循环;感测腔体内的温湿度及臭氧浓度;根据测得的温湿度及臭氧浓度,控制干燥臭氧与具有预定湿度的臭氧的供给,并控制温度,以使腔体内温湿度及臭氧浓度维持在一预设范围内;以及在取用物品之前,使腔体内的臭氧浓度达到人体容许的安全范围。The present invention proposes an ozone disinfection and drying method, which is suitable for disinfecting articles in a sealable cavity. The method includes: providing dry ozone in the cavity and circulating it in the cavity; providing ozone with a predetermined humidity in the cavity, And make it circulate in the cavity; sense the temperature, humidity and ozone concentration in the cavity; control the supply of dry ozone and ozone with a predetermined humidity according to the measured temperature, humidity and ozone concentration, and control the temperature so that the temperature in the cavity Humidity and ozone concentration are maintained within a preset range; and before the article is taken, the ozone concentration in the cavity reaches a safe range allowed by the human body.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1示出依照本发明实施例的臭氧消毒干燥装置的立体示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an ozone disinfection and drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2示出图1的前视示意图(省略门)。Fig. 2 shows a schematic front view of Fig. 1 (the door is omitted).
图3示出图1的侧视方向的方块图。FIG. 3 shows a block diagram from the side view of FIG. 1 .
图4示出图1的感测监控装置与周边装置的连接方块图。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the connection between the sensing and monitoring device of FIG. 1 and peripheral devices.
图5A、5B分别示出臭氧产生装置的不同变化示例。5A, 5B show different examples of variations of the ozone generating device, respectively.
图6示出依照本发明实施例的臭氧消毒干燥方法的流程图。Fig. 6 shows a flowchart of an ozone disinfection and drying method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7示出本发明的臭氧消毒干燥方法的变化示例。Fig. 7 shows a variation example of the ozone disinfection drying method of the present invention.
图8示出本发明的臭氧消毒干燥方法的变化示例(物品较潮湿的状况)。Fig. 8 shows a variation example of the ozone disinfection and drying method of the present invention (conditions where the articles are relatively humid).
【主要元件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]
100:臭氧消毒干装置100: Ozone disinfection dry device
102:腔体102: cavity
104:物品放置装置104: Item placement device
106:温控/加湿/除湿系统106: Temperature control/humidification/dehumidification system
106a:除湿装置106a: Dehumidifier
106b:加湿装置106b: Humidifier
106c:温控装置106c: temperature control device
108:进气装置108: Air intake device
110:排气装置110: exhaust device
112:臭氧产生装置112: Ozone generator
112a:UV臭氧产生机112a: UV ozone generator
112b:臭氧瓶112b: Ozone bottle
112c:电晕放电臭氧产生机112c: Corona Discharge Ozone Generator
114:腔体内部循环系统114: Cavity internal circulation system
116:湿度感测器116: Humidity sensor
118:温度感测器118: temperature sensor
120:臭氧浓度感测器120: Ozone concentration sensor
122:控制单元122: Control unit
124:显示/控制接口124: display/control interface
125:感测监控装置125: Sensing monitoring device
130:过滤元件130: filter element
140:除湿及过滤元件140: dehumidification and filter element
150:门150: door
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,并参照附图,对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参考图1~图4,其示出依照本发明实施例的一种臭氧消毒干燥装置,其中图1是其立体示意图,图2是其前视示意图(省略门),图3是其装置方块图,图4则示出感测监控装置与周边装置的连接方块图。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, which show an ozone disinfection and drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view thereof, Figure 2 is a schematic front view (door omitted), and Figure 3 is a block diagram of the device Figure 4 shows a block diagram of the connection between the sensing and monitoring device and peripheral devices.
本发明的臭氧消毒干燥装置100包括:可封闭的腔体102、待处理物品的放置装置104、温控/加湿/除湿装置106、进气装置108、排气装置110、臭氧产生装置112、过滤元件130、腔体内部循环系统114、感测监控装置125及显示/控制接口124。The ozone disinfection and
可封闭的腔体102例如是一个有刚性、耐臭氧气体腐蚀的、密封良好的箱体,通过门150来进行封闭,它的外形可以根据使用空间的大小而定。腔体102在进气侧及排气侧都设有过滤元件130,此过滤元件130是为了让进入腔体102的外界空气及从腔体102中排出的气体作一个初步的过滤。当然,如果腔体102外界的环境良好,例如空气干净、无粉尘、气味清新、且干燥等,可视情况省略进气侧的过滤元件130。而排气侧的过滤元件130则是为了去除臭氧,因而不能省略。The
待处理衣物放置装置104是设于腔体102内的置物架、或杆子等,也可以是多层活动栅,以供各式衣物、雨衣、雨鞋、鞋子、被褥用品、毛巾…等的放置。The clothes placing device 104 is a shelf or a pole arranged in the
温控/加湿/除湿系统106包括除湿装置106a、加湿装置106b及温控装置106c。The temperature control/humidification/
感测监控装置125包括湿度感测器116、温度感测器118、臭氧浓度感测器120及控制单元122。The sensing and
腔体内部循环系统114包括循环管路及各式的阀门,受控制单元122的控制而执行内循环动作。The cavity
腔体102外设有显示/控制接口124,与控制单元122连接。控制单元122还连接到温度感测器118、湿度感测器116、臭氧浓度感测器120、除湿装置106a、加湿器106b、进气装置108、排气装置110、臭氧产生装置112及腔体内部循环系统114。该显示/控制接口124可供使用者进行干燥消毒模式的选择,且各干燥、除味、及消毒的程度可以分强、中、弱等程度,也可以预定取用已处理好的物品的时间,其类似一般洗衣机的操作面板,也可以显示现有腔体102内的温湿度、臭氧浓度状态。当然干燥、除味及消毒的程度不一定分为三级,可以分得更细更多,也可以更少。The
进气装置108、排气装置110,例如是阀门与风扇的组合,受控制单元122的控制,用以将腔体102内的气体通过排气侧的过滤元件130排出,并使腔体102外的外界空气(环境空气)通过进气侧的过滤元件130进入到腔体中。The
本装置可以使用外界空气来作为臭氧产生装置112的气源,也可以使用氧气瓶来作为臭氧产生装置112的气源。因而,这里的臭氧产生装置112可以有下列几种变化:This device can use outside air as the gas source of the
(1)UV臭氧产生机112a配合干燥过滤后的外界空气来产生臭氧:(1) The
此时,可于腔体102的进气侧加设除湿过滤元件140(如图3),以使进入腔体102内的外界空气被预先过滤及干燥之后,才作为UV臭氧产生机112a的气源,并据此产生臭氧。At this time, a dehumidification filter element 140 (as shown in FIG. 3 ) can be added on the intake side of the
(2)UV臭氧产生机112a配合氧气瓶112b来产生臭氧:(2)
此时,利用氧气瓶112b中的氧,即干燥纯氧,作为UV臭氧产生机112a的气源,并据此产生臭氧。也就是说,把图3的虚线框的部分取代成图5A。At this time, the oxygen in the
(3)电晕放电臭氧产生机112c配合氧气瓶112b来产生臭氧:(3) The corona
此时,利用氧气瓶112b中的氧,即干燥纯氧,作为电晕放电臭氧产生机112c的气源,并据此产生臭氧。也就是说,把图3的虚线框的部分取代成图5B。At this time, the oxygen in the
在上述构成中,如果使用外界空气作为臭氧产生气源的话,进气时需使部分空气先通过腔体102于进气侧所设的除湿及过滤元件140产生一干燥零空气(零空气表示无臭氧的空气),之后再进到UV臭氧产生机112a。本实施例的除湿及过滤元件140,举例而言,可以是包含活性碳的过滤元件,用以对即将进入UV臭氧产生机112a的空气作预先的过滤及干燥处理。在此状况下,除湿及过滤元件140、UV臭产生机120a、及加湿装置106b按流程顺序依续连接。In the above structure, if the outside air is used as the ozone generating gas source, part of the air needs to pass through the dehumidification and
在上述构成中,如果使用氧气瓶112b作为臭氧产生的气源的话,则氧气瓶112b、臭氧产生机(UV臭氧产生机112a或电晕放电臭氧产生机112c)及加湿装置108按流程顺序依序连接。In the above-mentioned structure, if the
根据本发明的特征,是采用干燥纯氧、或是干燥过滤后的外界空气作为臭氧产生装置的气源,所以不会随着臭氧的产出而生成氮氧化物。According to the characteristics of the present invention, dry pure oxygen or dry filtered outside air is used as the gas source of the ozone generating device, so nitrogen oxides will not be generated along with the production of ozone.
本发明的除湿装置106a可以是一般的除湿机原理的装置,直接在腔体102内执行除湿动作,以使待处理物品干燥。值得注意的是,高温对于臭氧的消毒特性不利,因此这里的除湿是采用低温除湿,较佳的是摄氏60度以下的温度,更佳的是常温除湿。The
设于腔体102内的温度感测器118、湿度感测器116,可将测得的湿度反馈给设于腔体102内的控制单元122,且控制单元122连接到除湿装置106a,这样本发明可对温湿度进行监控。The
此处的加湿装置106b,例如是超音波雾化器,用以产生适当的雾化水气。当控制单元122使臭氧通过此雾化水气,便可产生具有适当湿度的臭氧。控制单元112再控制腔体内循环系统114,使具有适当湿度的臭氧在腔体102内循环,以进行消毒步骤。当控制单元112使加湿装置106b不动作时,可使干燥的臭氧在腔体102内循环。通过先设定好加湿装置106b的湿度值,再将加湿装置106b连接到控制单元122,便可对加湿装置106b进行控制,也可以对腔体102内的湿度进行控制。The
设于腔体102内的臭氧浓度感测器120,可将测得的臭氧浓度反馈给控制单元122,且控制单元122连接到臭氧产生装置112(UV臭氧产生机112a或电晕放电臭氧产生机112c),便可对臭氧浓度进行监控。The
在干燥臭氧及具有适当湿度的臭氧的循环步骤中,腔体102内的臭氧浓度及温湿度是通过一监控方法而维持在一预设范围内。举例而言,随着待处理物品的材质(例如棉、化学纤维、毛料、丝…等)及状态(不太脏、非常湿、味道较重…等)的不同而预先以实验测试出的各类的预设范围。该预设范围包括臭氧浓度参数范围、湿度参数范围及处理时间范围等。该监控方法,举例而言,是测量腔体内的臭氧浓度及温湿度,并根据测量结果进行产生臭氧的步骤、对臭氧加湿的步骤及温度控制步骤(由温控装置110实现),以将腔体内的环境控制在适当的除味、消毒环境下。其中,产生臭氧的步骤,是控制单元122控制臭氧产生装置112的启动与停止,以控制臭氧浓度。臭氧加湿的步骤,是控制单元122控制加湿装置106a、除湿装置106b的启动与停止,以控制臭氧湿度。湿度参数举例而言为相对湿度40%~90%RH。温度参数范围举例而言为摄氏60度以下,较佳为常温范围。In the cycle step of drying ozone and ozone with proper humidity, the ozone concentration and temperature and humidity in the
根据本发明的特征,除了干燥臭氧之外,还利用具有适当湿度的臭氧的循环,可更有效地对物品进行消毒。According to a feature of the present invention, objects can be more effectively sterilized by using circulation of ozone having an appropriate humidity in addition to dry ozone.
控制单元122利用臭氧浓度感测器120、温度感测器118、湿度感测器116及定时器(一般控制单元附有定时器,若没有也可另外加设),以确认是否完成衣物的处理步骤等,例如判断是否已达到预计的时间,或是是否已达到预定的臭氧浓度范围,以便判断已完成上述步骤。控制单元122并根据使用者于显示/控制接口124中的设定,例如“处理完即取用衣物”、或是“处理完暂不取用衣物”,来决定是否继续将腔体102维持在一抑菌状态,即维持臭氧浓度于某个适于抑菌的程度。The
当使用者确定要立即取出衣物、或是已达到预设的取出排程时(例如消毒完成后两小时取用,或是指定确切的取用时间等),便进行排除臭氧的步骤,此时,控制单元122使腔体102内的气体(此时含有臭氧成分)通过排气装置110及排气侧的过滤元件130,去除腔体102内的臭氧,再排入腔体102外的环境中,同时控制单元112使进气装置108启动,供腔体102外的环境气体进入,以逐渐降低腔体102内的臭氧浓度。且当腔体102内的臭氧浓度降至一容许的安全范围时,控制单元122可将此消息显示到腔体102外的显示/控制接口,通知使用者可取用衣物。也可使控制单元122控制门150的锁定,即在未达到臭氧浓度的安全范围时,使门150锁住,避免误开。When the user determines to take out the clothes immediately, or when the preset take-out schedule has been reached (for example, two hours after the disinfection is completed, or specify the exact time for taking out, etc.), the ozone removal step is performed. , the
根据本发明的特征,本发明的感测监控装置125,是在干燥臭氧的循环过程中、及具有适当湿度臭氧的循环过程中持续地进行监控,因而可将腔体102维在适于消毒的环境中。According to the features of the present invention, the sensing and
且本发明的感测监控装置125,是在完成消毒干燥的取用过程中,持续地进行监控,因而可确保在臭氧浓度达到安全范围之后才取用物品。Moreover, the sensing and
本发明对于未沾湿、及沾湿的待处理物品,如衣物、雨衣、雨鞋、被褥用具、毛巾等采取略微不同的处理步骤。其可通过在显示/控制接口124中显示的自动化按键接口实现,其基本流程如图6所示。The present invention takes slightly different processing steps for unwetted and wetted items to be treated, such as clothing, raincoats, rain boots, bedding, towels, and the like. It can be realized through the automation button interface displayed in the display/
本发明的臭氧消毒干燥方法适于在可封闭的腔体内消毒物品,包括下列步骤:The ozone disinfection and drying method of the present invention is suitable for disinfecting articles in a sealable cavity, comprising the following steps:
步骤S100:于腔体102内提供干燥臭氧,并使干燥臭氧在腔体102内循环。该步骤可通过提供干燥纯氧(例如由氧气瓶112b提供)并经由放电法,例如UV放电法(可由UV臭氧产生机112a实现)、电晕放电法(可由电晕放电产生机112c实现),产生干燥臭氧。此外,该步骤也可通过提供过滤后的外界空气(例如使外界空气经由进气侧的过滤元件130进入腔体102内),并经由UV放电法(可由UV臭氧产生机112a实现)产生干燥臭氧。Step S100 : providing dry ozone in the
步骤S200:于腔体102内提供具有预定湿度的臭氧,并使具有预定湿度的臭氧在腔体102内循环。该步骤包括使干燥臭氧经由一加湿处理,例如使干燥臭氧通过加湿装置106b而具有该预定湿度。该加湿装置106b例如是可产生雾化水气的加湿器。使干燥臭氧通过雾化水气而产生具有预定湿度的臭氧。Step S200 : providing ozone with a predetermined humidity in the
步骤S300:感测腔体102内的温度、湿度及臭氧浓度。该步骤可通过腔体102内设置的感测监控装置125的温度感测器118、湿度感测器116、臭氧浓度感测器120实现。Step S300 : Sensing the temperature, humidity and ozone concentration in the
步骤S400:根据测得的温度、湿度及臭氧浓度,控制干燥臭氧与具有预定湿度的臭氧的供给,并控制温度,以使腔体内的温度、湿度及臭氧浓度维持在一预设范围内。该步骤可通过感测监控装置125的控制单元122对温控/加湿/除湿系统106的控制实现。其中预设范围包括随着物品的材质及状态的不同而预定的臭氧浓度参数范围、湿度参数范围及处理时间范围。举例而言,该湿度参数范围为相对湿度40%~90%RH,该温度参数范围为摄氏60度以下,较佳为常温范围。Step S400: According to the measured temperature, humidity and ozone concentration, control the supply of dry ozone and ozone with a predetermined humidity, and control the temperature so that the temperature, humidity and ozone concentration in the cavity are maintained within a preset range. This step can be realized by controlling the temperature control/humidification/
步骤S500:在取用物品之前,使腔体102内的臭氧浓度达到人体容许的安全范围。该步骤包括:使腔体102内的含有臭氧的气体经由过滤(例如经由排气侧的过滤元件130)之后排到该腔体102外,同时使腔体102外的环境气体进入,以降低臭氧浓度。并监控腔体102内的臭氧浓度,当臭氧浓度达到人体容许的安全范围时,允许取用物品。此处的允许取用物品包括:对使用者发出通知,例如通过显示/控制接口124对使用者发出通知。此外的允许取用物品还可包括在提供干燥臭氧之前先锁住腔体,例如使控制单元122控制门150的锁定,当臭氧浓度达到人体容许的安全范围时,解除腔体的锁定。Step S500: Make the ozone concentration in the
在上述步骤中,还可视待处理物品的状况,在提供干燥臭氧的步骤之前,适当地追加除湿步骤,可通过温控/加湿/除湿系统106中的除湿装置对腔体内进行除湿,为一低温除湿步骤,温度为摄氏60度以下。In the above steps, depending on the condition of the articles to be treated, before the step of providing dry ozone, a dehumidification step can be added appropriately, and the dehumidification device in the temperature control/humidification/
以下对各流程进行详细介绍。请再参照图7、图8,其中图8示出对沾湿的待处理物品的处理流程,图7则是对未沾湿的待处理物品的处理流程,两图的差异在于图8增加了一个除湿步骤。Each process is described in detail below. Please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 again, wherein Fig. 8 shows the processing flow for wetted articles to be processed, and Fig. 7 is the processing flow for non-wetted articles to be processed. The difference between the two figures is that Fig. 8 adds A dehumidification step.
首先,将待处理物品放置到一个可封闭的腔体102,此腔体是一个有刚性、耐臭氧气体腐蚀的、密封良好的箱体,通过门150来进行封闭,它的外形可以根据使用空间的大小而定。且腔体102内可以根据待处理衣物的需要而设置多层活动栅,如前述的放置装置104,以供各式衣物、雨衣、雨鞋、鞋子、被褥用品、毛巾…等的放置。First, put the articles to be processed into a
使用者经由设于腔体102外的一显示/控制接口124,进行干燥消毒模式的选择,例如为强力干燥、强力除味、强力消毒模式。各干燥、除味、及消毒的程度可以分强、中、弱来选择。显示/控制接口124也可以设定操作时间,其类似一般洗衣机的操作面板,也可以显示现有腔体的温、湿度、臭氧浓度状态。举例而言,如果待处理物品是已沾湿的状态,例如被雨淋湿等较湿的状态,可以使用强力干燥模式;若是因工作等其它因素而沾染了较重的味道的,可以选用强力除味模式;若是经过病气较重的地方,或是处于流感季节等,可以选用强力消毒模式,总之,可以供使用者随意调节。当然各种模式不局限于分成强、中、弱三种,前面已经解说过了。Through a display/
显示/控制接口124上的各种选项,随着待处理物品的材质(例如棉、化学纤维、毛料、丝…等)及状态(不太脏、非常湿、味道较重…等)的不同对应到各种处理配方,例如各种预定的臭氧浓度参数范围、湿度参数范围及处理时间范围…等。其中湿度参数例如为相对湿度40%~90%RH。Various options on the display/
当使用者选定模式并予以确定之后,便按照其设定来激活操作。When the user selects the mode and confirms it, the operation is activated according to its setting.
激活操作时,首先通过腔体102内所设的排气装置110将腔体102内的环境空气排出,并使腔体102外的环境空气(即外界空气)进入到腔体102中(步骤S10)。此即所谓的排气动作,为一般消毒程序的初始动作。During the activation operation, at first the ambient air in the
接下来要产生臭氧,产生臭氧的方式如前面已经解说过的,可以使用臭氧产生装置112来产生臭氧,而作为臭氧产生装置112的气源可以是干燥纯氧,也可以是过滤后的外界空气。Next will produce ozone, the mode of producing ozone is as explained above, can use
当使用外界空气作为气源时,使进入到腔体102中的空气中的一部分通过腔体102内所设的除湿及过滤元件140之后产生一干燥零空气(零空气表示无臭氧的空气),以作为UV臭氧产生机112a的气源。本实施例的除湿及过滤元件140举例而言,可以是包含活性碳的过滤元件,用以对即将进入UV臭氧产生机112a的空气作预先的过滤及干燥处理。When using outside air as the air source, make a part of the air entering the
当待处理物品是较湿的状态,会在消毒前先对物品进行除湿(如图8的步骤S15),即利用温控/加湿/除湿系统106中的除湿装置106a对腔体102内进行除湿,否则可直接跳至下一步骤。值得注意的是,高温对于臭氧的消毒特性不利,是以这里的除湿是采用低温除湿,较佳的是摄氏60度以下的温度,更佳为常温除湿。When the article to be treated is in a relatively humid state, the article will be dehumidified before disinfection (step S15 in Figure 8), that is, the
将通过上述除湿及过滤元件140之后所获得的干燥零空气导入到腔体102内所设的UV臭氧产生机112a,以产生干燥臭氧(步骤S20),并经由腔体102内所设的腔体内部循环系统114,使干燥臭氧在腔体102内循环(步骤S30),并进行自然排气,由此进行除味除臭步骤。在该步骤中,加湿装置106b暂不启动,故循环的是干燥臭氧。且因使腔体102中的空气先经过除湿及过滤元件140的初步过滤再导入到UV臭氧产生机112a,所以可以提升臭氧产生效率,且延长臭氧产生机的寿命。当然,上述步骤中也可以使用氧气瓶112b直接作为UV臭氧产生机的进气来源而不使用环境空气。The dry zero air obtained after passing through the above-mentioned dehumidification and
使腔体102内所设的加湿装置106b,例如是超音波雾化器,产生适当的水气,并使干燥臭氧通过该水气而产生具有适当湿度的臭氧(步骤S40),并经由腔体102内所设的腔体内部循环系统114,使具有适当湿度的臭氧在腔体102内循环(步骤S50),以进行消毒步骤。通过将加湿装置106b连接到控制单元122,可对加湿装置106b进行控制。Make the
在上述干燥臭氧的产生、具有适当湿度臭氧的产生、及其循环是在感测监控装置的监控下进行的(步骤S60)。即干燥臭氧的产生与循环,会持续直到符合预设的条件,例如直到腔体102内的温湿度、臭氧浓达到预设的温湿度及臭氧浓度范围并持续一预设时间。具体而言,可通过设于腔体102内的感测监控装置125的湿度感测器116、温度感测器118、臭氧浓度感测器120,将测得的温湿度、臭氧浓度反馈给设于腔体102内的感测监控装置125的控制单元122,且经由控制单元122控制温控/加湿/除湿系统106及臭氧产生装置112,便可对温湿度及臭氧浓度进行监控。且具有适当湿度臭氧的产生与循环,会持续直到符合预设的条件,例如直到达到预定的温湿度、及臭氧浓度并持续一预设时间为止。上述预设时间,是预设于控制单元122的时间排程,例如,干燥臭氧的循环为10分钟,具有适当湿度的臭氧的循环为20分钟等,是根据大量实验所获得的数据。The above-mentioned generation of dry ozone, generation of ozone with appropriate humidity, and circulation thereof are carried out under the monitoring of the sensing and monitoring device (step S60). That is, the generation and circulation of dry ozone will continue until the preset conditions are met, for example, until the temperature, humidity and ozone concentration in the
感测监控装置125的控制单元122利用定时器(一般控制单元附有定时器,若无可另外加设),以确认是否完成上述除臭除味、消毒步骤等,例如判断是否已达到预计的时间,或是是否已达到预定的臭氧浓度范围,以便判断已完成上述步骤。控制单元122并根据使用者于显示/控制接口124中的设定,例如“处理完即取用衣物”、或是“处理完暂不取用衣物”,来决定是否继续将腔体维持在一抑菌状态(步骤S70),即维持臭氧浓度于某个适于抑菌的程度。The
当使用者确定要立即取出衣物、或是已达到预设的取出排程时,便进行排除臭氧的步骤,使腔体102内的气体(此时含有臭氧)通过排气装置110及过滤元件130,去除腔体102内的臭氧成分,再排入腔体102外的环境中,同时供腔体102外的环境气体(外界空气)进入,以逐渐降低腔体102内的臭氧浓度(步骤S80)。且当腔体102内的臭氧浓度降至人体容许的安全范围时,控制单元102可将此消息显示到腔体102外的显示/控制接口,通知使用者可取用物品。也可使控制单元122控制门150的锁定,即在未达到臭氧浓度的安全范围时,使门150锁住,避免误开。此外,在取用物品之前,还可以视情况进行烘干(此为选用步骤S75),因为消毒步骤已经完成,所以此处的烘干步骤并未对温度作限定,可视物品材质进行适当的烘干。When the user determines to take out the clothes immediately, or when the preset take-out schedule has been reached, the ozone removal step is performed, so that the gas in the cavity 102 (containing ozone at this time) passes through the
本发明的臭氧消毒干燥方法,与上述的臭氧消毒干燥装置具有相同的功效。The ozone disinfection and drying method of the present invention has the same effect as the above-mentioned ozone disinfection and drying device.
以上所述的具体实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN106061517A (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2016-10-26 | 麦格纳覆盖件有限公司 | An ozone cleaning system and method of operating same |
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CN106061517B (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2020-07-07 | 麦格纳覆盖件有限公司 | Ozone cleaning system and method of operation |
CN106691753A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-24 | 石玉芳 | Operating room anesthesia nursing apparatus |
CN108236726A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | Disinfection cabinet |
CN107062426A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥梦飞电器有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional air purifier |
CN109420185A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-05 | 波音公司 | Destroy the ultraviolet light cleaning systems and method of ozone |
CN109847081A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | A kind of disinfection cabinet course of work control method |
CN109847081B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2021-01-15 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Method for controlling working process of disinfection cabinet |
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CN115435437A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-12-06 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Disinfection and sterilization method, disinfection and sterilization device, air conditioner and readable storage medium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201350765A (en) | 2013-12-16 |
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