CN103478007B - Symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure - Google Patents
Symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103478007B CN103478007B CN201310414475.0A CN201310414475A CN103478007B CN 103478007 B CN103478007 B CN 103478007B CN 201310414475 A CN201310414475 A CN 201310414475A CN 103478007 B CN103478007 B CN 103478007B
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000272496 Galliformes Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a ventilation structure for symbiotic cultivation of aquatics, domestic fowls and vegetables. The structure can be heated and cooled through ground cold and heat in nature; air flow direction can be adjusted flexibly according to different season temperatures, so that heating and cooling efficiency of air can be improved. The structure is characterized by comprising a bottom heating and cooling layer, a middle constant temperature layer and a top oxygen supply layer from bottom to top. The constant layer is disposed above the ground and comprises a floor, walls and a top maintenance. The walls include a front wall, a rear wall and two side walls. The parts, close to the side walls, of the inside of the constant temperature layer are provided with two air-permeable walls respectively. One end of the floor between each air-permeable wall and the corresponding side wall is provided with a floor air inlet. The upper and lower halves of each air-permeable wall are provided with a plurality of air holes. From one end close to the floor air inlet to the other end, the area of the air holes in the air-permeable walls increases gradually.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to symbiosis cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of aeration structure for aquatic products, poultry, vegetables symbiosis cultivation.
Background technology
Along with the development of producing and the progress of technology, occurred diversified symbiosis cultivation form in agricultural production and aquaculture, as fish and vegetable symbiotic, aquaponics, plantation and livestock-raising, soil is planted, water is planted, culturing symbiosis etc.Symbiosis cultivation has many-sided advantage, especially reduces occupation of land, improves space availability ratio; Resource Recycling Utilization, raising resource utilization; Reduce energy consumption, reduce costs.For some special symbiosis cultivation, growth of can also mutually promoting between different types of biology, enhances productivity.At present, ubiquitous symbiosis cultivation mostly is the biocenotic form of two classes, and Technical comparing is ripe; The even a greater variety of symbiotic form of three class biocenosises is then actually rare, and the expansion of the increase of the biological species quantity of symbiosis cultivation, the scale of symbiosis cultivation, is conducive to further developing of symbiosis cultivation field.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is mainly for large-scale aquatic products, poultry, vegetables symbiotic cultivation system, in order to improve the aeration structure of large-scale symbiotic cultivation system, invent a kind of symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure, cold underground heat naturally can be utilized to realize heating up and cooling object, simultaneously, the different flexible modulation air circulation trends of seasonal temperature can be had more, improve the heating and cooling efficiency of air.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is implemented by the following technical programs: a kind of symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure, for aquatic products, poultry, plant symbiosis cultivation, it is characterized in that, comprise the confession oxygen layer being positioned at undermost heating and cooling layer, being positioned at middle thermostat layer, being positioned at the superiors from the bottom to top.
Described thermostat layer is arranged on more than ground, safeguarded formed by ground, body of wall, top, described body of wall comprises front body of wall, rear body of wall, and the side wall body of both sides, rear body of wall is provided with blower fan, in the inner both sides of thermostat layer, be respectively arranged with a stifled ventilative wall near the position of side wall body, the one end on the ground between ventilative wall and side wall body, be provided with ground air inlet, the first half of ventilative wall and Lower Half are provided with some row's air-permeating holes, and from the one end near ground air inlet to the other end, the area of the air-permeating hole on ventilative wall increases gradually;
Described heating and cooling layer is arranged on below ground, is positioned at the below of thermostat layer, built by foundation wall and form, be separated into the ventilating duct of some longitudinally arrangements, accumulation underground water in ventilating duct, air inlet is arranged in the front end of ventilating duct, be communicated with outside atmosphere by air inlet, the rear end of ventilating duct sets out air port, and air outlet is communicated with the ground air inlet of described thermostat layer.
Thermostat layer is used for raise poultry, and as raised quail, raising chicken etc., constant room temperature is conducive to the growth of poultry.Such as, the raising temperature of quail should control at about 27 degree, when summer high temperature, in order to maintain the temperature of thermostat layer, need to introduce Cryogenic air, now thermostat layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, extraneous high temperature air is entered from the air inlet of ventilating duct, underground water is had because ventilating duct locates below ground level and accumulates, can utilize and cold air to be lowered the temperature, so when high temperature air flows to air outlet from air inlet, air themperature is reduced, the air after cooling enters thermostat layer from the ground air inlet of thermostat layer; When winter low temperature, in order to maintain the temperature of thermostat layer, need to introduce warm air, now thermostat layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, extraneous Cryogenic air is entered from the air inlet of ventilating duct, has underground water because ventilating duct locates below ground level and accumulates, underground heat can be utilized to heat up to air, so when Cryogenic air flows to air outlet from air inlet, air themperature gets a promotion, the air after intensification enters thermostat layer from the ground air inlet of thermostat layer.
As preferably, described air-permeating hole place is provided with can the deep bead of opening and closing ventilation port.
Above-mentioned air-permeating hole divides the upper and lower being arranged on ventilative wall, and the object of this setting is the difference according to season, utilizes deep bead to regulate the direction of air flowing.Such as, temperature during summer in thermostat layer is higher, the air-permeating hole of below should be blocked, introduce Cryogenic air from the air-permeating hole of top, Cryogenic air is to sinking, comprehensive with the high temperature air convection current of indoor, along with Cryogenic air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature is reduced, and the air of unnecessary higher temperature enters for oxygen layer from the ventilating opening at top after rising; Temperature during winter in thermostat layer is lower, should block the air-permeating hole of top, air-permeating hole from below introduces warm air, and warm air is to rising, comprehensive with the Cryogenic air convection current of indoor, and along with warm air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature gets a promotion.
The size of the air-permeating hole on above-mentioned ventilative wall there are differences, and the object of this setting is the air in introducing thermostat layer is uniformly distributed.When the area of each air-permeating hole is identical, under the suction function that blower fan causes, the extraneous air entered from ground air inlet always first enters from hithermost air vent, and the intake of distant air-permeating hole is little, finally causes the air-distribution entering thermostat layer unbalanced; If the size of air-permeating hole there are differences, and be arranged to that air-permeating hole area near ground air inlet is less and air-permeating hole area away from ground air inlet is larger, so when extraneous air enters, owing to being subject to the restriction of air-permeating hole nearby, more extraneous air just can continue flowing, from remotely, air-permeating hole that area is larger enters.
As preferably, the middle part of described ventilative wall, arrange between air-permeating hole and be provided with several emergent windows up and down.Emergent window is generally in closed condition, and the ventilation when air-permeating hole place goes wrong, or when other special circumstances appear in indoor, can carry out ventilative by manual unlocking window of meeting an urgent need; The area of emergent window is comparatively large, can hold adult and come in and go out.
As preferably, the described top being positioned at thermostat layer for oxygen layer, for planting plants in oxygen layer; The top of thermostat layer is provided with top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan, carries out air circulation by top portion ventilation mouth with between frequency conversion fan and confession oxygen layer.
Raise poultry in thermostat layer, the carbonic acid gas that poultry produces enters for oxygen layer under the acting in conjunction of top portion ventilation mouth, frequency conversion fan, promote to carry out photosynthesis for the plant in oxygen layer, thus produce more oxygen, oxygen enters thermostat layer again under the effect of top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan.
In sum, the present invention compared with prior art tool have the following advantages:
Aeration structure provided by the invention is used for aquatic products, poultry, vegetables symbiosis cultivation, and wherein, heating and cooling layer make use of cold underground heat naturally and carries out atmosphere temperature rising and cooling, economize energy; Ventilative wall in thermostat layer and being provided with of air-permeating hole are beneficial to flexible modulation air circulation trend, improve the heating and cooling efficiency of air; Mutually exchange between thermostat layer and confession oxygen layer and supply carbon dioxide and oxygen, Resource Recycling Utilization, improve resource utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of heating and cooling layer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the end view of the ventilative wall of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the air circulation schematic diagram of thermostat layer of the present invention.
Number in the figure is: 1, heating and cooling layer; 2, thermostat layer; 3, for oxygen layer; 4, ventilative wall; 5, air-permeating hole; 6, ventilating duct; 7, air inlet; 8, air outlet; 9, frequency conversion fan; 10, ground air inlet; 11, emergent window; 12, blower fan.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure, for common cultured fishes, quail and vegetables, comprises the confession oxygen layer 3 being positioned at undermost heating and cooling layer 1, being positioned at middle thermostat layer 2, being positioned at the superiors from the bottom to top;
Described thermostat layer 2 is arranged on more than ground, safeguarded formed by ground, body of wall, top, described body of wall comprises front body of wall, rear body of wall, and the side wall body of both sides, multiple stage blower fan 12 arrangement is fixed on the body of wall of rear, be respectively arranged with a stifled ventilative wall 4 in the inner both sides of thermostat layer 2, near the position of side wall body, the one end on the ground between ventilative wall 4 and side wall body, is provided with ground air inlet 10; As shown in Figure 3, the first half of ventilative wall and Lower Half are provided with at least one row's air-permeating hole 5, and from the one end near ground air inlet 10 to the other end, the area of the air-permeating hole 5 on ventilative wall 4 increases gradually; Described air-permeating hole 5 place is provided with can the deep bead of opening and closing air-permeating hole; The middle part of described ventilative wall 4, arrange and to be provided with a row between air-permeating hole 5 and to meet an urgent need window 11 up and down, emergent window, 11 are generally in closed condition, ventilation when air-permeating hole 5 place goes wrong, or when other special circumstances appear in indoor, can carry out ventilative by manual unlocking window 11 of meeting an urgent need, emergent window, the area of 11 is comparatively large, can hold adult and come in and go out.
As shown in Figure 2, described heating and cooling layer 1 is arranged on below ground, is positioned at the below of thermostat layer 2, built by foundation wall and form, be separated into the ventilating duct 6 that more than twice are longitudinally arranged, accumulation underground water in ventilating duct 6, air inlet 7 is arranged in the front end of ventilating duct 6, is communicated with outside atmosphere by air inlet 7, the rear end of ventilating duct 6 sets out air port 8, and air outlet 8 is communicated with the ground air inlet 10 of described thermostat layer 2.
The described top being positioned at thermostat layer 2 for oxygen layer 3, for planting plants in oxygen layer 3; The top of thermostat layer 2 is provided with top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan 9, carries out air circulation by top portion ventilation mouth with between frequency conversion fan 9 and confession oxygen layer 3.
Air circulation mode:
1) if heating and cooling layer is used for cultured fishes, thermostat layer is for raising quail, and for planting vegetable in oxygen layer, then the indoor temperature in thermostat layer is suitable to be controlled at about 27 degree;
2) as shown in Figure 3,4, when summer high temperature, thermostat layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, extraneous high temperature air is entered from the air inlet of ventilating duct, there is underground water because ventilating duct locates below ground level and accumulates, cold air cooling, so when high temperature air flows to air outlet from air inlet can be utilized, air themperature is reduced, and the air after cooling enters thermostat layer from the ground air inlet of thermostat layer;
Temperature during summer in thermostat layer is higher, the air-permeating hole of below should be blocked, introduce Cryogenic air from the air-permeating hole of top, Cryogenic air is to sinking, comprehensive with the high temperature air convection current of indoor, along with Cryogenic air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature is reduced, and the air of unnecessary higher temperature enters for oxygen layer from the ventilating opening at top after rising;
3) as shown in Figure 3,4, when winter low temperature, thermostat layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, extraneous Cryogenic air is entered from the air inlet of ventilating duct, there is underground water because ventilating duct locates below ground level and accumulates, underground heat can be utilized to heat up to air, so when Cryogenic air flows to air outlet from air inlet, air themperature gets a promotion, and the air after intensification enters thermostat layer from the ground air inlet of thermostat layer;
Temperature during winter in thermostat layer is lower, should block the air-permeating hole of top, air-permeating hole from below introduces warm air, and warm air is to rising, comprehensive with the Cryogenic air convection current of indoor, and along with warm air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature gets a promotion;
4) raise poultry in thermostat layer, the carbonic acid gas that poultry produces enters for oxygen layer under the acting in conjunction of top portion ventilation mouth, frequency conversion fan, promote to carry out photosynthesis for the plant in oxygen layer, thus producing more oxygen, oxygen enters thermostat layer again under the effect of top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan.
Specific embodiment described in literary composition is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Claims (4)
1. a symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure, for aquatic products, poultry, plant symbiosis cultivation, is characterized in that, comprise the confession oxygen layer (3) being positioned at undermost heating and cooling layer (1), being positioned at middle thermostat layer (2), being positioned at the superiors from the bottom to top;
Described thermostat layer is arranged on more than ground, by ground, body of wall, top builds and forms, described body of wall comprises front body of wall, rear body of wall, and the side wall body of both sides, rear body of wall is provided with blower fan (12), in the inner both sides of thermostat layer, a stifled ventilative wall (4) is respectively arranged with near the position of side wall body, the one end on the ground between ventilative wall and side wall body, be provided with ground air inlet (10), the first half of ventilative wall and Lower Half are provided with some row's air-permeating holes (5), and from the one end near ground air inlet to the other end, the area of the air-permeating hole on ventilative wall increases gradually,
Described heating and cooling layer is arranged on below ground, is positioned at the below of thermostat layer, built by foundation wall and form, be separated into the ventilating duct (6) of some longitudinally arrangements, accumulation underground water in ventilating duct, air inlet (7) is arranged in the front end of ventilating duct, be communicated with outside atmosphere by air inlet, the rear end of ventilating duct sets out air port (8), and air outlet is communicated with the ground air inlet of described thermostat layer.
2. symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air-permeating hole place is provided with can the deep bead of opening and closing air vent.
3. symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the middle part of described ventilative wall, arranges between air-permeating hole and is provided with several emergent windows (11) up and down.
4. symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the described top being positioned at thermostat layer for oxygen layer, for planting plants in oxygen layer; The top of thermostat layer is provided with top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan (9), carries out air circulation by top portion ventilation mouth with between frequency conversion fan and confession oxygen layer.
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| CN201310414475.0A CN103478007B (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure |
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| CN201310414475.0A CN103478007B (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure |
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| CN107372179A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-24 | 苏州尚梵斯科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic breeding device and method thereof |
| CN107821221A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | The feeding travelling crane and birds feeding system that can be kept out the wind |
| FR3088519B1 (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-12-18 | Ynsect | Temperature regulation of a climatic zone of an insect breeding workshop |
| CN110692598B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2024-01-30 | 尹华粤 | Synchronous ecological production method for birds, vegetables and fishes in same land |
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