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CN103476019B - Method, system and home subscriber server for obtaining access point name - Google Patents

Method, system and home subscriber server for obtaining access point name Download PDF

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CN103476019B
CN103476019B CN201310409059.1A CN201310409059A CN103476019B CN 103476019 B CN103476019 B CN 103476019B CN 201310409059 A CN201310409059 A CN 201310409059A CN 103476019 B CN103476019 B CN 103476019B
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parameter
cpe
apn
address
identity code
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CN103476019A (en
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杜湧
傅赛香
吴勇
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种获取接入点名称的方法及系统、归属用户服务器,本发明实施例中获取接入点名称的方法,包括:归属用户服务器接收移动管理实体发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求,该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数,并在归属用户服务器根据该CPE的该身份识别码和该第一参数查找到签约信息后,根据该身份识别码和第一参数在参数映射表中查找与该第一参数有对应关系的APN,进而通过参数映射表把CPE发送的第一参数映射成LTE网络(如,包括演进型基站、MME、服务网关、HSS、PDN网关)能够识别的APN参数,可以使CPE在请求附着前,不必接受用户手动配置的APN参数。

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a method and system for obtaining an access point name, and a home user server. The method for obtaining an access point name in the embodiment of the present invention includes: the home user server receives the information sent by the mobile management entity for obtaining the CPE The request for the subscription information, the request for the subscription information includes: the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE, and after the home subscriber server finds the subscription information according to the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE, according to the The identity code and the first parameter look up the APN corresponding to the first parameter in the parameter mapping table, and then map the first parameter sent by the CPE to the LTE network (for example, including evolved base station, MME, The APN parameters that can be recognized by the service gateway, HSS, and PDN gateway can make the CPE not need to accept the APN parameters manually configured by the user before requesting to attach.

Description

一种获取接入点名称的方法及系统、归属用户服务器Method and system for obtaining access point name, and home user server

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种获取接入点名称的方法及系统、归属用户服务器。The invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a method and system for acquiring access point names, and a home user server.

背景技术Background technique

随着业务和网络的发展,传统的业务运营商逐渐分离为网络管道提供商(CP,Channel Provider)和业务提供商(SP,Service Provider),其中,管道提供商要对所有的SP提供公平的业务接入,允许用户自由地选择SP。With the development of services and networks, traditional service operators are gradually separated into network channel providers (CP, Channel Provider) and service providers (SP, Service Provider). Service access, allowing users to choose SP freely.

现有技术中,接入点名称(APN,Access Point Name)和虚拟局域网(VLAN,VirtualLocal Area Network)等参数信息已经预先配置到用户端设备(CPE,customer premiseequipment)中。当用户需要更换SP时,可以采用本地配置的方式,以重新配置APN。在本地配置时,用户首先要登陆到CPE的界面上,手动配置CPE中的APN参数,在配置成功后,CPE根据用户手动配置的APN参数向LTE网络请求附着。可见,现有的CPE必须接受用户手动配置的APN参数,才能够向LTE网络请求附着。In the prior art, parameter information such as an access point name (APN, Access Point Name) and a virtual local area network (VLAN, Virtual Local Area Network) have been preconfigured in customer premise equipment (CPE, customer premise equipment). When the user needs to replace the SP, the local configuration method can be used to reconfigure the APN. When configuring locally, the user first needs to log in to the CPE interface and manually configure the APN parameters in the CPE. After the configuration is successful, the CPE requests to attach to the LTE network according to the APN parameters manually configured by the user. It can be seen that the existing CPE must accept the APN parameters manually configured by the user before it can request to attach to the LTE network.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种获取接入点名称的方法及系统、归属用户服务器,以解决现有的CPE必须接受用户手动配置的APN参数,才能够向LTE网络请求附着的技术问题。The present invention provides a method and system for obtaining access point names, and a home user server to solve the technical problem that the existing CPE must accept the APN parameters manually configured by the user before it can request attachment to the LTE network.

本发明实施例的第一方面提供了获取接入点名称的方法,包括:The first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for obtaining an access point name, including:

归属用户服务器HSS接收移动管理实体MME发送的用于获取用户端设备CPE的签约信息的请求,其中,所述签约信息的请求包括:所述CPE的身份识别码和第一参数;The home subscriber server HSS receives the request for acquiring the subscription information of the CPE sent by the mobility management entity MME, wherein the request for the subscription information includes: the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE;

所述HSS根据所述身份识别码和所述第一参数查找所述签约信息,所述签约信息包括:所述CPE的用户与签约业务之间的对应关系,所述签约业务为与所述第一参数对应的由业务提供商提供的业务;The HSS searches for the subscription information according to the identity code and the first parameter, the subscription information includes: the correspondence between the CPE user and the subscription service, and the subscription service is related to the first A parameter corresponding to the service provided by the service provider;

如果所述HSS查找到所述签约信息,所述HSS根据所述身份识别码在参数映射表中查找与所述第一参数对应的接入点名称APN,所述APN用于所述CPE接入所述业务提供商提供的业务。If the HSS finds the subscription information, the HSS searches the parameter mapping table for the access point name APN corresponding to the first parameter according to the identity code, and the APN is used for the CPE to access The services provided by the service provider.

结合本发明实施例的第一方面,在本发明实施例的第一方面的第一种实施方式中,包括:所述身份识别码和所述第一参数是由基站从所述CPE发送的附着请求中获取后,发送至所述MME的。With reference to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in the first implementation of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, it includes: the identity code and the first parameter are attachments sent by the base station from the CPE After being obtained in the request, it is sent to the MME.

结合本发明实施例的第一方面,在本发明实施例的第一方面的第二种实施方式中,所述HSS查找到所述APN之后,还包括:With reference to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in the second implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, after the HSS finds the APN, it further includes:

所述HSS根据所述APN和所述身份识别码为所述CPE配置互联网协议IP地址的范围;The HSS configures a range of Internet Protocol IP addresses for the CPE according to the APN and the identification code;

所述HSS将所述APN、所述IP地址的范围及所述身份识别码经由所述MME发送至所述MME选定的分组数据网络PDN网关。The HSS sends the APN, the range of the IP address and the identification code to the PDN gateway selected by the MME via the MME.

结合本发明实施例的第一方面的第二种实施方式,在本发明实施例的第一方面的第三种实施方式中,还包括:所述PDN网关根据接收到的所述身份识别码、所述APN和所述IP地址的范围为所述CPE配置IP地址,所述IP地址属于所述IP地址的范围;With reference to the second implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in the third implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, it further includes: the PDN gateway according to the received identification code, The range of the APN and the IP address is an IP address configured for the CPE, and the IP address belongs to the range of the IP address;

所述PDN网关根据所述身份识别码将所述IP地址发送给所述CPE,所述IP地址用于所述CPE与所述PDN网关建立连接。The PDN gateway sends the IP address to the CPE according to the identification code, and the IP address is used for establishing a connection between the CPE and the PDN gateway.

结合本发明实施例的第一方面,或第一方面的第一种实施方式,或第一方面的第二种实施方式,或第一方面的第三种实施方式,在本发明实施例的第一方面的第四种实施方式中,所述签约信息还包括:所述身份识别码、所述第一参数、所述签约业务及所述APN之间的对应关系。In combination with the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, or the first implementation manner of the first aspect, or the second implementation manner of the first aspect, or the third implementation manner of the first aspect, in the first implementation manner of the embodiments of the present invention In a fourth implementation manner of one aspect, the subscription information further includes: a correspondence between the identity code, the first parameter, the subscription service, and the APN.

结合本发明实施例的第一方面,或第一方面的第一种实施方式,或第一方面的第二种实施方式,或第一方面的第三种实施方式,在本发明实施例的第一方面的第五种实施方式中,所述参数映射表包括:所述身份识别码、所述第一参数、及所述APN之间的对应关系。In combination with the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, or the first implementation manner of the first aspect, or the second implementation manner of the first aspect, or the third implementation manner of the first aspect, in the first implementation manner of the embodiments of the present invention In a fifth implementation manner of one aspect, the parameter mapping table includes: a correspondence between the ID code, the first parameter, and the APN.

结合本发明实施例的第一方面,在本发明实施例的第一方面的第六种实施方式中,包括:所述参数映射表是由所述HSS存储的。With reference to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the sixth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention includes: the parameter mapping table is stored by the HSS.

本发明实施例的第二方面提供了一种归属用户服务器HSS,所述HSS包括:接收器、用于传输数据的数据总线及处理器;The second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a home subscriber server HSS, the HSS includes: a receiver, a data bus for transmitting data, and a processor;

所述接收器用于接收移动管理实体MME发送的用于获取用户端设备CPE的签约信息的请求,其中,所述签约信息的请求包括:所述CPE的身份识别码和第一参数;The receiver is configured to receive a request sent by a mobility management entity MME for obtaining subscription information of a user end equipment CPE, wherein the request for subscription information includes: an identity code and a first parameter of the CPE;

所述处理器用于根据所述身份识别码和所述第一参数查找所述签约信息,所述签约信息包括:所述CPE的用户与签约业务之间的对应关系,所述签约业务为与所述第一参数对应的由业务提供商提供的业务;The processor is configured to search for the subscription information according to the identity code and the first parameter, the subscription information includes: a correspondence between the user of the CPE and a subscription service, and the subscription service is related to the The service provided by the service provider corresponding to the above-mentioned first parameter;

所述处理器还用于在查找到所述签约信息时,根据所述身份识别码在参数映射表中查找与所述第一参数对应的接入点名称APN。The processor is further configured to, when the subscription information is found, search for an access point name APN corresponding to the first parameter in a parameter mapping table according to the identification code.

结合本发明实施例的第二方面,在本发明实施例的第二方面的第一种实施方式中,包括:所述处理器还用于根据所述APN和所述身份识别码为所述CPE配置互联网协议IP地址的范围;With reference to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, it includes: the processor is further configured to provide the CPE with the APN and the identification code Configure the range of Internet Protocol IP addresses;

所述HSS还包括:发送器,用于将所述APN、所述IP地址的范围及所述身份识别码经由所述MME发送至所述MME选定的分组数据网络PDN网关。The HSS further includes: a sender, configured to send the APN, the range of the IP address, and the identification code to a PDN gateway selected by the MME via the MME.

结合本发明实施例的第二方面,或第二方面的第一种实施方式,在本发明实施例的第二方面的第二种实施方式中,所述HSS还包括:存储器,用于存储所述签约信息及所述参数映射表,其中所述签约信息还包括:所述身份识别码、所述第一参数、所述签约业务及所述APN之间的对应关系;所述参数映射表包括:所述身份识别码、所述第一参数、及所述APN之间的对应关系。With reference to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, or the first implementation manner of the second aspect, in the second implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the HSS further includes: a memory for storing the The subscription information and the parameter mapping table, wherein the subscription information also includes: the corresponding relationship between the identity code, the first parameter, the subscription service, and the APN; the parameter mapping table includes : the correspondence between the ID code, the first parameter, and the APN.

本发明实施例的第三方面提供了一种获取接入点名称的系统,所述获取接入点名称的系统包括:A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a system for obtaining an access point name, and the system for obtaining an access point name includes:

移动管理实体MME,用于发送用于获取用户端设备CPE的签约信息的请求至归属用户服务器HSS,其中,所述签约信息的请求包括:所述CPE的身份识别码和第一参数;The mobility management entity MME is configured to send a request for obtaining the subscription information of the user end equipment CPE to the home subscriber server HSS, wherein the request for the subscription information includes: the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE;

所述HSS,用于根据所述身份识别码和所述第一参数查找所述签约信息,所述签约信息包括:所述CPE的用户与签约业务之间的对应关系,所述签约业务为与所述第一参数对应的由业务提供商提供的业务,并在查找到所述签约信息时,根据所述身份识别码在参数映射表中查找与所述第一参数对应的接入点名称APN。The HSS is configured to search for the subscription information according to the identity code and the first parameter, the subscription information includes: the correspondence between the CPE user and the subscription service, and the subscription service is related to The service provided by the service provider corresponding to the first parameter, and when the subscription information is found, look up the access point name APN corresponding to the first parameter in the parameter mapping table according to the identification code .

结合本发明实施例的第三方面,在本发明实施例的第三方面的第一种实施方式中,包括:所述HSS还用于根据所述APN和所述身份识别码为所述CPE配置互联网协议IP地址的范围,并将所述APN、所述IP地址的范围及所述身份识别码发送至所述MME。With reference to the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in the first implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, it includes: the HSS is further configured to configure the CPE according to the APN and the identification code The range of the Internet protocol IP address, and send the APN, the range of the IP address and the identification code to the MME.

结合本发明实施例的第三方面的第一种实施方式,在本发明实施例的第三方面的第二种实施方式中,包括:所述系统还包括:With reference to the first implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in the second implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, it includes: the system further includes:

分组数据网络PDN网关,用于通过所述MME接收所述APN、所述IP地址的范围及所述身份识别码,并根据所述身份识别码、所述APN和所述IP地址的范围为所述CPE配置IP地址,其中所述IP地址属于所述IP地址的范围;a packet data network PDN gateway, configured to receive the APN, the range of the IP address, and the identification code through the MME, and set the The CPE configures an IP address, wherein the IP address belongs to the range of the IP address;

所述PDN网关还用于根据所述身份识别码将所述IP地址发送给所述CPE,其中所述IP地址用于所述CPE与所述PDN网关建立连接。The PDN gateway is further configured to send the IP address to the CPE according to the identification code, where the IP address is used for establishing a connection between the CPE and the PDN gateway.

结合本发明实施例的第三方面的第二种实施方式,在本发明实施例的第三方面的第三种实施方式中,包括:所述PDN网关还用于根据所述IP地址与所述CPE建立连接。With reference to the second implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in the third implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, it includes: the PDN gateway is further configured to The CPE establishes the connection.

结合本发明实施例的第三方面,在本发明实施例的第三方面的第四种实施方式中,所述系统还包括:With reference to the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a fourth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the system further includes:

所述MME,还用于从基站获取所述CPE向所述基站发送的附着请求中的所述身份识别码和所述第一参数。The MME is further configured to obtain, from the base station, the identity code and the first parameter in the attach request sent by the CPE to the base station.

结合本发明实施例的第三方面,或第三方面的第一种实施方式,或第三方面的第二种实施方式,或第三方面的第三种实施方式,或第三方面的第四种实施方式,在本发明实施例的第三方面的第五种实施方式中,所述HSS还用于存储所述签约信息和所述参数映射表,其中,所述签约信息还包括:所述身份识别码、所述第一参数、所述签约业务及所述APN之间的对应关系,所述参数映射表包括:所述身份识别码、所述第一参数、及所述APN之间的对应关系。Combining the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, or the first implementation manner of the third aspect, or the second implementation manner of the third aspect, or the third implementation manner of the third aspect, or the fourth implementation manner of the third aspect In the fifth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the HSS is further configured to store the subscription information and the parameter mapping table, wherein the subscription information further includes: the The correspondence between the identity code, the first parameter, the subscription service, and the APN, the parameter mapping table includes: the identity code, the first parameter, and the APN Correspondence.

技术方案中,归属用户服务器接收移动管理实体发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求,该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数,并在归属用户服务器根据该CPE的该身份识别码和该第一参数查找到签约信息后,根据该身份识别码和第一参数在参数映射表中查找与该第一参数有对应关系的APN,进而通过参数映射表把CPE发送的第一参数映射成LTE网络(如,包括演进型基站、MME、服务网关、HSS、PDN网关)能够识别的APN参数,可以使CPE在请求附着前,不必接受用户手动配置的APN参数。In the technical solution, the home user server receives the request sent by the mobility management entity for obtaining the subscription information of the CPE, the request for the subscription information includes: the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE, and the home user server sends the request according to the CPE's subscription information. After the identification code and the first parameter find the subscription information, the APN corresponding to the first parameter is searched in the parameter mapping table according to the identification code and the first parameter, and then the APN sent by the CPE is sent through the parameter mapping table. The first parameter is mapped to an APN parameter that can be recognized by the LTE network (e.g., including evolved base station, MME, serving gateway, HSS, and PDN gateway), so that the CPE does not need to accept the APN parameter manually configured by the user before requesting attachment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的一个实施例提供的获取接入点名称的方法示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for obtaining an access point name provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明的另一个实施例提供的获取接入点名称的方法示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for obtaining an access point name provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明的另一个实施例提供的获取接入点名称的方法的信令交互的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of signaling interaction of a method for obtaining an access point name provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明的一个实施例提供的归属用户服务器结构参考图;FIG. 4 is a structural reference diagram of a home subscriber server provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明的另一个实施例提供的归属用户服务器示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a home subscriber server provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明的另一个实施例提供的归属用户服务器示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a home subscriber server provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明的另一个实施例提供的归属用户服务器示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a home subscriber server provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明的一个实施例提供的接入点名称的系统示意图;Fig. 8 is a system schematic diagram of an access point name provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明的另一个实施例提供的获取接入点名称的系统示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a system for obtaining an access point name provided by another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

本发明实施例提供一种获取接入点名称的方法及系统、归属用户服务器,能够使CPE在请求附着前,不必接受用户手动配置的APN参数。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for obtaining an access point name, and a home user server, which enable the CPE to not accept APN parameters manually configured by the user before requesting attachment.

需要说明的是,本发明各实施例中的CPE与终端为不同设备,该CPE上有一定数目的端口,该CPE通过该端口与该终端连接,其中每个端口可以对应一个SP的一个业务或多个业务。例如,CPE可以为调制解调器,终端可以为计算机、或机顶盒、或手机。It should be noted that the CPE and the terminal in each embodiment of the present invention are different devices, and there are a certain number of ports on the CPE, and the CPE is connected to the terminal through the port, wherein each port can correspond to a service or service of an SP. Multiple businesses. For example, the CPE may be a modem, and the terminal may be a computer, or a set-top box, or a mobile phone.

请参照图1,本发明的一个实施例提供获取接入点名称的方法,该方法可以包括如下步骤。Please refer to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for obtaining an access point name, and the method may include the following steps.

101、HSS接收MME发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求;101. The HSS receives the request sent by the MME for obtaining the subscription information of the CPE;

本实施例中,归属用户服务器(HSS,Home Subscriber Server)可以接收移动管理实体(MME,Mobility Management Entity)发送的获取该CPE的签约信息的请求,其中该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数。In this embodiment, the Home Subscriber Server (HSS, Home Subscriber Server) may receive a request for acquiring subscription information of the CPE sent by a Mobility Management Entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity), where the request for subscription information includes: the identity of the CPE ID and first parameter.

102、该HSS根据该身份识别码和该第一参数查找签约信息;102. The HSS searches for subscription information according to the identity code and the first parameter;

本实施例中,HSS可以步骤101中的CPE的身份识别码和第一参数查找到的用户与运营商的签约信息,该签约信息为:CPE的用户与签约业务之间的对应关系,该签约业务为与该第一参数对应的由业务提供商提供的业务。In this embodiment, the HSS can find out the subscription information of the user and the operator by the identity code of the CPE in step 101 and the first parameter. The subscription information is: the corresponding relationship between the user of the CPE and the subscription service, the subscription The service is the service provided by the service provider corresponding to the first parameter.

103、如果该HSS查找到该签约信息,该HSS根据该身份识别码在参数映射表中查找与该第一参数对应的APN。103. If the HSS finds the subscription information, the HSS searches the parameter mapping table for the APN corresponding to the first parameter according to the identification code.

本实施例中,HSS根据身份识别码在参数映射表中查找与第一参数对应的APN,可选地,该APN是用于标识业务提供商(例如,Skype等)。In this embodiment, the HSS searches the parameter mapping table for the APN corresponding to the first parameter according to the ID code. Optionally, the APN is used to identify a service provider (for example, Skype, etc.).

需要说明的是,当用户需要签约开通同一业务提供商的不同业务时,无需改变APN参数,则可以参照3GPP(The3rd Generation Partnership Project)的LTE协议规定。It should be noted that when a user needs to subscribe to different services of the same service provider, there is no need to change the APN parameters, and the LTE protocol regulations of the 3GPP (The3rd Generation Partnership Project) can be referred to.

需要说明的是,上述的第一参数可以仅能被存储有参数映射表的LTE网络中的网元所识别,例如,本实施例中的LTE网络包括的:演进型基站(eNB,E-UTRAN Node B)、MME、服务网关(SGW,Serving Gateway)、HSS和分组数据网络(PDN,Packet Data Network)网关。It should be noted that the above-mentioned first parameter can only be identified by network elements in the LTE network that store the parameter mapping table. For example, the LTE network in this embodiment includes: evolved base stations (eNB, E-UTRAN Node B), MME, Serving Gateway (SGW, Serving Gateway), HSS and Packet Data Network (PDN, Packet Data Network) gateway.

本实施例中,HSS接收MME发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求,该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数,并在HSS根据该CPE的该身份识别码和该第一参数查找到签约信息后,根据该身份识别码和该第一参数在参数映射表中查找与该第一参数有对应关系的APN,进而通过参数映射表把CPE发送的第一参数映射成LTE网络(如,包括eNB、HSS、MME、SGW、PDN网关)能够识别的APN参数,可以使CPE在请求附着前,不必接受用户手动配置的APN参数。也即,对于CPE来说,第一参数是可见的,但第一参数与APN参数的关系,以及APN参数本身都可以是不可见的。此外,本发明不限制第一参数的实现形式,任何数字和序列等都可以作为第一参数的一种实现形式,例如,第一参数的格式可以与APN参数的格式相同。In this embodiment, the HSS receives the request for obtaining the subscription information of the CPE sent by the MME, and the request for the subscription information includes: the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE, and the HSS sends the request according to the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE. After the first parameter finds the subscription information, look up the APN corresponding to the first parameter in the parameter mapping table according to the identity code and the first parameter, and then map the first parameter sent by the CPE through the parameter mapping table APN parameters that can be recognized by the LTE network (for example, including eNB, HSS, MME, SGW, and PDN gateway) can prevent the CPE from accepting the APN parameters manually configured by the user before requesting to attach. That is, for the CPE, the first parameter is visible, but the relationship between the first parameter and the APN parameter, and the APN parameter itself may not be visible. In addition, the present invention does not limit the implementation form of the first parameter, and any number and sequence can be used as an implementation form of the first parameter. For example, the format of the first parameter may be the same as that of the APN parameter.

为了便于理解,下面以一具体实例在CPE的IP地址为动态分配的情况下,对本发明实施例的获取接入点名称的方法进行描述,请参阅图2,本发明的另一个实施例提供获取接入点名称的方法,该方法可以包括如下步骤。For ease of understanding, the method for obtaining the name of the access point in the embodiment of the present invention is described below with a specific example in which the IP address of the CPE is dynamically allocated. Please refer to FIG. 2 , another embodiment of the present invention provides obtaining A method for an access point name, the method may include the following steps.

201、该HSS接收该MME发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求;201. The HSS receives the request sent by the MME for obtaining the subscription information of the CPE;

本实施例中,HSS可以接收MME发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求,其中该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数,可选地,该身份识别码和该第一参数是由eNB从该CPE发送的附着请求中获取后,发送至该MME的。In this embodiment, the HSS may receive the request sent by the MME for obtaining the subscription information of the CPE, where the request for the subscription information includes: the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE, and optionally, the identity code and the The first parameter is obtained by the eNB from the attach request sent by the CPE, and then sent to the MME.

需要说明的是,该CPE向LTE网络中的eNB发送附着请求,以请求附着在该eNB所在的LTE网络中,若该CPE与该LTE网络中的PDN网关建立连接,则该CPE成功附着在LTE网络中,该过程可以按照3GPP(The3rd Generation Partnership Project)的LTE协议规定来执行。It should be noted that the CPE sends an attach request to the eNB in the LTE network to request to attach to the LTE network where the eNB is located. If the CPE establishes a connection with the PDN gateway in the LTE network, the CPE successfully attaches to the LTE network. In the network, this process may be performed according to the LTE protocol of 3GPP (The3rd Generation Partnership Project).

可选地,用户与运营商签约之后,该用户与该运营商的签约信息会存储在HSS中,该签约信息为:该CPE的用户与签约业务之间的对应关系,该签约业务为与该第一参数对应的由SP提供的业务,该签约信息中包括:该身份识别码、该第一参数、该签约业务及APN之间的对应关系,例如,用户A的第一参数A对应的由SP1提供的业务,用户A与运营商签约将已开通的第一参数A对应的由SP1提供的业务改为由SP2的业务,此时签约信息包含用户A的CPE的身份识别码、第一参数A、第一参数A对应的由SP2提供的业务和与SP2对应的APN。Optionally, after a user signs a contract with an operator, the subscription information between the user and the operator will be stored in the HSS. The subscription information is: the corresponding relationship between the user of the CPE and the contracted service, and the contracted service is related to the The service provided by the SP corresponding to the first parameter, the subscription information includes: the identity code, the first parameter, the corresponding relationship between the subscription service and the APN, for example, the first parameter A of user A corresponds to the service provided by the SP For the service provided by SP1, user A signs a contract with the operator to change the service provided by SP1 corresponding to the opened first parameter A to the service provided by SP2. At this time, the subscription information includes the identity code of user A's CPE, the first parameter A. The service provided by SP2 corresponding to the first parameter A and the APN corresponding to SP2.

在CPE中内置用户身份识别卡(SIM,subscriber identity module),CPE的身份识别码可以为国际移动用户识别码(IMSI,International Mobile SubscriberIdentification Number),当然本领域技术人员还可以自定义用户身份识别码,此处不做限定,本实施例以身份识别码为IMSI为例进行说明。A subscriber identity module (SIM, subscriber identity module) is built into the CPE, and the identity code of the CPE can be an International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI, International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number). Of course, those skilled in the art can also customize the subscriber identity code , which is not limited here. In this embodiment, the identification code is IMSI as an example for illustration.

202、该HSS根据该身份识别码和该第一参数判断是否查找到该签约信息,若是,则执行步骤203,若否,则执行步骤212;202. The HSS judges whether the subscription information is found according to the identity code and the first parameter, if yes, execute step 203, if not, execute step 212;

203、该HSS确定该CPE的用户已签约开通该第一参数对应的由该SP提供的业务;203. The HSS determines that the user of the CPE has subscribed to the service provided by the SP corresponding to the first parameter;

本实施例中,由于签约信息包含身份识别码和第一参数,步骤202中,HSS可以根据身份识别码和第一参数判断是否查找到签约信息,若是,则在步骤203中HSS可以确定CPE的用户已签约开通第一参数对应的由该SP提供的业务,可选地,运营商可以准许用户同时签约指定数目的业务提供商,那么运营商分配给用户的第一参数的数目与准许用户同时签约业务提供商的数目相同,运营商可以根据不同等级的用户来限定同时签约不同业务提供商的数目,用户的等级越高可以同时签约不同业务提供商的数目越多。In this embodiment, since the subscription information includes the ID code and the first parameter, in step 202, the HSS can judge whether the subscription information is found according to the ID code and the first parameter, and if so, the HSS can determine the CPE ID in step 203. The user has subscribed to open the service provided by the SP corresponding to the first parameter. Optionally, the operator can allow the user to sign up for a specified number of service providers at the same time. The number of contracted service providers is the same, and the operator can limit the number of simultaneous contracts with different service providers according to different levels of users. The higher the level of the user, the more the number of simultaneous contracts with different service providers.

204、该HSS根据该身份识别码在参数映射表中查找与该第一参数对应的APN;204. The HSS searches the parameter mapping table for the APN corresponding to the first parameter according to the identification code;

表1Table 1

IMSIIMSI 第一参数first parameter APNAPNs 第二参数second parameter VLANVLAN IP地址IP address 234‐xxx‐1111234‐xxx‐1111 第一参数Afirst parameter A APN1APN1 第二参数ASecond parameter A VLAN1VLAN1 IP1IP1 234‐xxx‐1111234‐xxx‐1111 第一参数Bfirst parameter B APN3APN3 第二参数BSecond parameter B VLAN2VLAN2 IP2IP2 234‐xxx‐1111234‐xxx‐1111 第一参数Cfirst parameter C 第二参数CThe second parameter C 234‐xxx‐1111234‐xxx‐1111 第一参数Dfirst parameter D 第二参数DThe second parameter D 234‐xxx‐2222234‐xxx‐2222 第一参数Afirst parameter A APN4APN4 第二参数ASecond parameter A VLAN3VLAN3 IP3IP3 234‐xxx‐2222234‐xxx‐2222 第一参数Bfirst parameter B 第二参数BSecond parameter B 234‐xxx‐2222234‐xxx‐2222 第一参数Cfirst parameter C 第二参数CThe second parameter C 234‐xxx‐2222234‐xxx‐2222 第一参数Dfirst parameter D 第二参数DThe second parameter D

本实施例中的参数映射表如上表1所示,以CPE的身份识别码是IMSI为例,该参数映射表的栏目主要包括:IMSI、第一参数、APN、第二参数、虚拟局域网(VLAN,Virtual LocalArea Network)参数及IP地址,其中,该第一参数与该APN有对应关系,该第二参数与该VLAN参数有对应关系,该参数映射表存储在运营商的服务器、HSS网元及(NNI,Network-NetworkInterface)网关中,当然本领域技术人员可以根据不同的应用场景对参数映射表中的栏目进行调整。例如,参照3GPP的LTE协议规定。The parameter mapping table in this embodiment is shown in Table 1 above. Taking the identity code of the CPE as IMSI as an example, the columns of the parameter mapping table mainly include: IMSI, first parameter, APN, second parameter, virtual local area network (VLAN , Virtual LocalArea Network) parameter and IP address, wherein, the first parameter has a corresponding relationship with the APN, and the second parameter has a corresponding relationship with the VLAN parameter, and the parameter mapping table is stored in the operator's server, HSS network element and In the (NNI, Network-NetworkInterface) gateway, of course, those skilled in the art can adjust the columns in the parameter mapping table according to different application scenarios. For example, refer to the LTE protocol specification of 3GPP.

可选地,CPE每次开机后,都要执行从该CPE向MME请求附着到该CPE与PDN网关建立连接的过程,则在本实施例的实际应用中,用户要切换SP时,用户首先要与运营商进行签约,并生成签约信息,但是该用户与运营商签约后可以不立即为该用户切换该SP,运营商需要指定日期进行接入切换该SP的操作,例如,运营商可以规定在每个月的1号0点作为接入切换SP的操作的日期。Optionally, each time the CPE is turned on, it must perform the process of requesting from the CPE to the MME to attach to the CPE and establish a connection with the PDN gateway. In the actual application of this embodiment, when the user wants to switch the SP, the user first needs to Sign a contract with the operator and generate contract information, but the user may not switch the SP for the user immediately after signing the contract with the operator. The operator needs to specify a date to access and switch the SP. For example, the operator can stipulate 0:00 on the 1st of each month is used as the operation date for access switching SP.

本实施例中,HSS可以根据CPE的身份识别码在参数映射表中查找与第一参数对应的APN,该参数映射表存储在HSS中,在该参数映射表中的该第一参数与该APN是具有对应关系的,可选地,运营商可以设置服务器来维护该参数映射表,服务器可以通过查找签约信息来自动更新参数映射表中的参数APN及VLAN参数,当然运营商也可以根据签约信息手动更新参数映射表,此处不做限定,然后该运营商将更新后的该参数映射表发送至HSS中进行存储,用户每次切换SP时,运营商均需要同步更新HSS中的参数映射表,例如,在用户A与运营商签约之前,第一参数C对应没有开通任何业务,当用户A与运营商的签约信息中包含用户A的CPE的IMSI、第一参数C和第一参数C对应的由SP1提供的业务,该运营商根据用户A的CPE的IMSI和第一参数C在参数映射表中配置与第一参数C有对应关系的APN,其中该APN与该SP1对应。In this embodiment, the HSS can look up the APN corresponding to the first parameter in the parameter mapping table according to the identity code of the CPE. The parameter mapping table is stored in the HSS, and the first parameter in the parameter mapping table is related to the APN There is a corresponding relationship. Optionally, the operator can set up a server to maintain the parameter mapping table, and the server can automatically update the parameters APN and VLAN parameters in the parameter mapping table by looking up the subscription information. Of course, the operator can also use the subscription information. Manually update the parameter mapping table, which is not limited here, and then the operator sends the updated parameter mapping table to the HSS for storage. Every time the user switches the SP, the operator needs to update the parameter mapping table in the HSS synchronously For example, before user A signs a contract with the operator, the first parameter C corresponds to not having opened any services. When the subscription information of user A and the operator includes the IMSI of user A's CPE, the first parameter C For the service provided by SP1, the operator configures an APN corresponding to the first parameter C in the parameter mapping table according to the IMSI of the CPE of user A and the first parameter C, where the APN corresponds to the SP1.

205、该HSS根据该APN和该身份识别码为该CPE配置IP地址的范围;205. The HSS configures an IP address range for the CPE according to the APN and the identification code;

本实施例中,HSS根据在步骤204中查找到的APN和CPE的身份识别码为该CPE配置IP地址的范围,例如,HSS为CPE配置的IP地址的范围为192.168.1.*,该IP地址的范围HSS可以根据不同的IP地址池来选定,此处为现有技术,不做赘述。In this embodiment, the HSS configures the range of IP addresses for the CPE according to the APN found in step 204 and the identity code of the CPE. For example, the range of IP addresses configured by the HSS for the CPE is 192.168.1.*, the IP The address range HSS can be selected according to different IP address pools, which is the prior art here and will not be repeated here.

206、该HSS将该APN、该IP地址的范围及该身份识别码经由该MME发送至该MME选定的PDN网关;206. The HSS sends the APN, the range of the IP address, and the identification code to the PDN gateway selected by the MME via the MME;

本实施例中,该HSS将该APN、在步骤205中为CPE配置的IP地址的范围及该CPE的身份识别码经由该MME发送至该MME选定的PDN网关,可选地,HSS首先要将该CPE的APN、IP地址的范围及身份识别码发送至该MME,然后该MME可以根据该CPE的该APN、该身份识别码和跟踪区标识(TAI,Tracking Area Identity)选定该PDN网关,并将从该HSS接收到的该CPE的该APN、该IP地址的范围及该身份识别码转发至该PDN网关,MME选定PDN网关的过程为现有技术,此处不做赘述。In this embodiment, the HSS sends the APN, the range of IP addresses configured for the CPE in step 205, and the identity code of the CPE to the PDN gateway selected by the MME via the MME. Optionally, the HSS first needs to Send the CPE's APN, IP address range and identity code to the MME, and then the MME can select the PDN gateway according to the CPE's APN, the identity code and Tracking Area Identity (TAI, Tracking Area Identity) , and forward the APN of the CPE, the range of the IP address, and the identity code received from the HSS to the PDN gateway. The process of selecting a PDN gateway by the MME is a prior art, and will not be repeated here.

207、该PDN网关根据接收到的该身份识别码、该APN和该IP地址的范围为该CPE配置IP地址;207. The PDN gateway configures an IP address for the CPE according to the received identity code, the APN, and the range of the IP address;

本实施例中,该PDN网关可以根据上述步骤206中接收到的该CPE的该身份识别码、该APN和该IP地址的范围为该CPE配置IP地址,其中,该IP地址属于该IP地址的范围,例如,当PDN网关接收到的IP地址的范围为192.168.1.*,此时该PDN网关根据该IP地址的范围192.168.1.*为CPE配置IP地址192.168.1.1,其中该PDN网关配置的IP地址在接收到的IP地址的范围之内。In this embodiment, the PDN gateway can configure an IP address for the CPE according to the identity code of the CPE received in step 206, the APN, and the range of the IP address, wherein the IP address belongs to the range of the IP address. Range, for example, when the IP address range received by the PDN gateway is 192.168.1.*, the PDN gateway configures an IP address 192.168.1.1 for the CPE according to the IP address range 192.168.1.*, where the PDN gateway The configured IP address is within the range of received IP addresses.

208、该PDN网关根据该身份识别码将该IP地址发送给该CPE;208. The PDN gateway sends the IP address to the CPE according to the identification code;

本实施例中,PDN网关根据CPE的身份识别码将在步骤207为该CPE配置的IP地址发送给该CPE,此时该PDN网关与该CPE建立了连接,其中,该IP地址用于该CPE与该PDN网关建立连接。In this embodiment, the PDN gateway sends the IP address configured for the CPE in step 207 to the CPE according to the identity code of the CPE. At this time, the PDN gateway establishes a connection with the CPE, wherein the IP address is used for the CPE Establish a connection with the PDN gateway.

需要说明的是,当CPE的IP地址为静态时,该CPE的用户与运营商在签约时,该运营商会为该CPE配置一个固定的IP地址,并将该IP地址添加至签约信息中,HSS只需根据该CPE的身份识别码在签约信息中查找该IP地址,然后该HSS将该IP地址更新至自身存储的参数映射表中,这里从HSS为CPE配置的IP地址到PDN网关将该IP地址发送给CPE可以采用现有技术,此处不做赘述,例如,参照3GPP的LTE协议规定:无论是动态还是静态分配IP地址,均由该PDN网关将该IP地址发送给CPE。It should be noted that when the IP address of the CPE is static, when the user of the CPE signs a contract with the operator, the operator will configure a fixed IP address for the CPE and add the IP address to the subscription information, and the HSS Just look up the IP address in the subscription information according to the identity code of the CPE, and then the HSS updates the IP address to the parameter mapping table stored by itself. Here, from the IP address configured by the HSS for the CPE to the PDN gateway, the IP The address can be sent to the CPE using existing technologies, which will not be described here. For example, refer to the 3GPP LTE protocol: no matter whether the IP address is allocated dynamically or statically, the PDN gateway sends the IP address to the CPE.

209、NNI网关接收该CPE发送的第一个报文;209. The NNI gateway receives the first message sent by the CPE;

本实施例中,当在步骤208中该CPE接收到该PDN网关发送的IP地址以使该CPE与该PDN网关建立连接之后,NNI网关可以接收到该CPE发送的第一个报文,该第一个报文包含该CPE的该身份识别码和第二参数,可选地,CPE的每个端口可以对应一个SP的一个业务或多个业务,例如,CPE1的端口1可以对应SP1的即时通讯,也可以对应SP1的即时通讯、视频、游戏等业务,可选地,CPE的每个端口均对应一个第二参数,例如,CPE1的用户与运营商签约开通SP1的即时通讯业务,端口1对应的由该SP1提供的即时通讯业务,在步骤209中该CPE1与PDN网关建立连接之后,此时该CPE1可以透过该端口1发送带有第二参数A和该CPE1的IMSI的第一报文至NNI网关。In this embodiment, after the CPE receives the IP address sent by the PDN gateway in step 208 to enable the CPE to establish a connection with the PDN gateway, the NNI gateway can receive the first message sent by the CPE, the first message A message includes the identity code and the second parameter of the CPE. Optionally, each port of the CPE can correspond to one service or multiple services of an SP. For example, port 1 of CPE1 can correspond to instant messaging of SP1 , can also correspond to SP1's instant messaging, video, game and other services. Optionally, each port of the CPE corresponds to a second parameter. For the instant messaging service provided by the SP1, after the CPE1 establishes a connection with the PDN gateway in step 209, the CPE1 can send the first message with the second parameter A and the IMSI of the CPE1 through the port 1 to the NNI gateway.

210、该NNI网关获取该CPE的IP地址,将该IP地址与该身份识别码进行绑定,并将根据该身份识别码将该IP地址更新至参数映射表中;210. The NNI gateway obtains the IP address of the CPE, binds the IP address to the identification code, and updates the IP address to the parameter mapping table according to the identification code;

本实施例中,NNI网关根据CPE发送的第一报文来获取该CPE的IP地址,然后该NNI网关将该IP地址与从该CPE接收到的身份识别码进行绑定,这样当该CPE再向该NNI网关发送报文时,该报文只需包含第二参数,然后该NNI网关根据该身份识别码将该CPE的IP地址更新至自身存储的参数映射表中。In this embodiment, the NNI gateway obtains the IP address of the CPE according to the first message sent by the CPE, and then the NNI gateway binds the IP address with the identification code received from the CPE, so that when the CPE When sending a message to the NNI gateway, the message only needs to include the second parameter, and then the NNI gateway updates the IP address of the CPE to the parameter mapping table stored by itself according to the identification code.

211、该NNI网关根据该身份识别码在该参数映射表中查找与该第二参数对应的VLAN参数;211. The NNI gateway searches the parameter mapping table for a VLAN parameter corresponding to the second parameter according to the identification code;

本实施例中,NNI网关存储的参数映射表中的第二参数与VLAN参数有对应关系,NNI网关根据CPE的身份识别码在该参数映射表中查找与第二参数对应的VLAN参数,可选地,如上述参数映射表所示,令CPE1的IMSI为234-xxx-1111,在步骤210中,NNI网关接收到CPE1透过端口1发送带有第二参数A和234-xxx-1111的第一报文,然后该NNI网关根据234-xxx-1111在自身存储的参数映射表中查找与该第二参数A对应的VLAN1参数,使得CPE1与该NNI网关建立L2隧道,其中该L2隧道为二层协议下的隧道,CPE与NNI网关建立L2隧道的过程为现有技术,此处不做赘述,可选地,该NNI网关与该CPE1建立L2隧道后,该NNI网关发送反馈确认信息至该CPE1以告知该CPE1建立L2隧道完毕,使得该CPE1可以通过该VLAN1参数连接到该VLAN1参数对应的SP的业务。In this embodiment, the second parameter in the parameter mapping table stored by the NNI gateway has a corresponding relationship with the VLAN parameter, and the NNI gateway searches the parameter mapping table for the VLAN parameter corresponding to the second parameter according to the identity code of the CPE. Specifically, as shown in the above parameter mapping table, let the IMSI of CPE1 be 234-xxx-1111. In step 210, the NNI gateway receives the second parameter A and 234-xxx-1111 sent by CPE1 through port 1. Then the NNI gateway looks up the VLAN1 parameter corresponding to the second parameter A in the parameter mapping table stored in itself according to 234-xxx-1111, so that CPE1 establishes an L2 tunnel with the NNI gateway, wherein the L2 tunnel is two The tunnel under the layer protocol, the process of establishing an L2 tunnel between the CPE and the NNI gateway is an existing technology, and will not be described here. Optionally, after the NNI gateway establishes an L2 tunnel with the CPE1, the NNI gateway sends a feedback confirmation message to the CPE1 notifies the CPE1 that the establishment of the L2 tunnel is completed, so that the CPE1 can connect to the service of the SP corresponding to the VLAN1 parameter through the VLAN1 parameter.

可选地,第一参数和第二参数的名称不做限定,例如,为便于技术人员交流,第一参数可以称为虚拟的APN,第二参数可以称为本地VLAN参数,需要说明的是,本实施例的第一参数可以仅能被存储有参数映射表的LTE网络中的HSS所识别,本实施例的第二参数可以仅能被存储有参数映射表中的NNI网关所识别。本实施例中的LTE网络包括:eNB、MME、SGW、HSS和PDN网关。Optionally, the names of the first parameter and the second parameter are not limited. For example, for the convenience of technicians to communicate, the first parameter can be called a virtual APN, and the second parameter can be called a local VLAN parameter. It should be noted that, The first parameter in this embodiment can only be identified by the HSS in the LTE network that stores the parameter mapping table, and the second parameter in this embodiment can only be identified by the NNI gateway that stores the parameter mapping table. The LTE network in this embodiment includes: eNB, MME, SGW, HSS and PDN gateway.

212、该HSS发送拒绝附着消息经由该MME至该CPE。212. The HSS sends an attach reject message to the CPE via the MME.

本实施例中,当在步骤202中该HSS根据该身份识别码和该第一参数没有查找到该签约信息,该HSS可以根据该身份识别码发送拒绝附着消息经由该MME至该CPE。In this embodiment, when the HSS does not find the subscription information according to the ID code and the first parameter in step 202, the HSS may send an attach rejection message to the CPE via the MME according to the ID code.

本实施例中,HSS接收MME发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求,该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数,并在HSS根据该CPE的该身份识别码和该第一参数查找到签约信息后,根据该身份识别码和第一参数在参数映射表中查找与该第一参数有对应关系的APN,进而通过参数映射表把CPE发送的第一参数映射成LTE网络(如,包括eNB、HSS、MME、SGW、PDN网关)能够识别的APN参数,可以使CPE在请求附着前,不必接受用户手动配置的APN参数,而且当多个CPE发送第一参数时,HSS可以同时为每个CPE发送的第一参数在参数映射表中查找对应的APN参数,从而方便CPE批量切换SP时,查找与SP对应的APN参数,NNI网关根据从CPE接收到的该CPE的身份识别码在参数映射表中查找与第二参数对应的VLAN参数,这样通过参数映射表把CPE发送的第二参数映射成SP的网络能够识别的VLAN参数,可以避免在现有技术中,运营商需要为每个CPE均单独配置VLAN参数。也即,对于CPE来说,第一参数和第二参数是可见的,但第一参数与APN参数的关系,第二参数与VLAN参数的关系,以及APN参数和VLAN参数本身都可以是不可见的。此外,本发明不限制第一参数和第二参数的实现形式,任何数字和序列等都可以作为第一参数或第二参数的一种实现形式,当然,第一参数的格式也可以与APN参数的格式相同,第二参数的格式也可以与VLAN参数的格式相同。In this embodiment, the HSS receives the request for obtaining the subscription information of the CPE sent by the MME, and the request for the subscription information includes: the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE, and the HSS sends the request according to the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE. After the first parameter finds the subscription information, look up the APN corresponding to the first parameter in the parameter mapping table according to the identity code and the first parameter, and then use the parameter mapping table to map the first parameter sent by the CPE into The APN parameters that can be recognized by the LTE network (e.g., including eNB, HSS, MME, SGW, and PDN gateway) can make the CPE do not need to accept the APN parameters manually configured by the user before requesting attachment, and when multiple CPEs send the first parameter , the HSS can search the corresponding APN parameters in the parameter mapping table for the first parameter sent by each CPE at the same time, so that when the CPE switches SPs in batches, it can find the APN parameters corresponding to the SPs, and the NNI gateway can The identification code of the identification code searches the VLAN parameter corresponding to the second parameter in the parameter mapping table, and the second parameter sent by the CPE is mapped to the VLAN parameter that the network of the SP can recognize through the parameter mapping table like this, can avoid in the prior art, Carriers need to individually configure VLAN parameters for each CPE. That is, for the CPE, the first parameter and the second parameter are visible, but the relationship between the first parameter and the APN parameter, the relationship between the second parameter and the VLAN parameter, and the APN parameter and the VLAN parameter themselves may not be visible of. In addition, the present invention does not limit the implementation form of the first parameter and the second parameter, and any number and sequence can be used as an implementation form of the first parameter or the second parameter. Of course, the format of the first parameter can also be the same as the APN parameter The format of the parameter is the same, and the format of the second parameter may also be the same as that of the VLAN parameter.

下面以上述表1的第一行的参数为例,且IP地址为动态分配的情况下,介绍本发明的另一个实施例提供的获取接入点名称的方法的信令交互过程,请参照图3,该方法可以包括如下步骤。Taking the parameters in the first line of the above-mentioned Table 1 as an example, and the IP address is allocated dynamically, the signaling interaction process of the method for obtaining the name of the access point provided by another embodiment of the present invention is introduced. Please refer to FIG. 3. The method may include the following steps.

301、CPE向MME发送带有第一参数A和234-xxx-1111的附着请求;301. The CPE sends an attach request with the first parameter A and 234-xxx-1111 to the MME;

302、该MME向HSS发送带有该第一参数A和该234-xxx-1111的获取签约信息的请求;302. The MME sends a request for acquiring subscription information with the first parameter A and the 234-xxx-1111 to the HSS;

303、该HSS根据该第一参数A和该234-xxx-1111查找签约信息,并在查找到该签约信息时,该HSS将根据该234-xxx-1111在自身存储的参数映射表中查找到与该第一参数A对应的APN1、为该CPE配置的IP地址的范围和该234-xxx-1111反馈至该MME;303. The HSS searches for the subscription information according to the first parameter A and the 234-xxx-1111, and when the subscription information is found, the HSS searches the parameter mapping table stored in itself according to the 234-xxx-1111 The APN1 corresponding to the first parameter A, the range of the IP address configured for the CPE and the 234-xxx-1111 are fed back to the MME;

304、该MME将该234-xxx-1111、该IP地址的范围及该APN1转发至该MME根据该APN1、该234-xxx-1111和该CPE的TAI选定的PDN网关;304. The MME forwards the 234-xxx-1111, the range of the IP address, and the APN1 to the PDN gateway selected by the MME according to the APN1, the 234-xxx-1111, and the TAI of the CPE;

305、该PDN网关根据该234-xxx-1111、该IP地址的范围和该APN1为该CPE配置的IP地址,并将该IP地址发送给该CPE;305. The PDN gateway sends the IP address to the CPE according to the 234-xxx-1111, the range of the IP address, and the IP address configured by the APN1 for the CPE;

306、该CPE向NNI网关发送包含该234-xxx-1111和第二参数A的第一个报文;306. The CPE sends the first message including the 234-xxx-1111 and the second parameter A to the NNI gateway;

307、该NNI网关根据该234-xxx-1111和该第二参数A在自身存储的参数映射表中查找与该第二参数A对应的VLAN1参数,并与该CPE建立L2隧道,该NNI网关将已建立L2隧道的反馈确认信息发送至该CPE。307. The NNI gateway looks up the VLAN1 parameter corresponding to the second parameter A in its own stored parameter mapping table according to the 234-xxx-1111 and the second parameter A, and establishes an L2 tunnel with the CPE, and the NNI gateway will The feedback acknowledgment information that the L2 tunnel has been established is sent to the CPE.

下面对用于执行上述获取接入点名称的方法的本发明实施例的归属用户服务器进行说明,其基本逻辑结构参考图4,本发明的一个实施例提供的归属用户服务器,该归属用户服务器包括:The following describes the HSS of the embodiment of the present invention for performing the above-mentioned method for obtaining the name of the access point, and its basic logical structure refers to FIG. include:

接收器401、用于传输数据的数据总线402及处理器403;Receiver 401, data bus 402 and processor 403 for transmitting data;

接收器401,用于接收MME发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求,其中,该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数;The receiver 401 is configured to receive the request sent by the MME for obtaining the subscription information of the CPE, where the request for the subscription information includes: the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE;

处理器403,用于根据该身份识别码和该第一参数查找签约信息,该签约信息为:该CPE的用户与签约业务之间的对应关系,该签约业务为与该第一参数对应的由SP提供的业务;The processor 403 is configured to search for subscription information according to the identity code and the first parameter, the subscription information is: the correspondence between the user of the CPE and the subscription service, and the subscription service is the corresponding relationship between the user and the subscription service corresponding to the first parameter. Services provided by SP;

处理器403,还用于在查找到该签约信息时,根据该身份识别码在参数映射表中查找与该第一参数对应的APN。The processor 403 is further configured to, when the subscription information is found, search for the APN corresponding to the first parameter in the parameter mapping table according to the identification code.

本实施例中,接收器401接收MME发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求,该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数,并在处理器403根据该CPE的该身份识别码和该第一参数查找到签约信息后,处理器403根据该身份识别码和第一参数在参数映射表中查找与该第一参数有对应关系的APN,进而通过参数映射表把CPE发送的第一参数映射成LTE网络(如,包括eNB、HSS、MME、SGW、PDN网关)能够识别的APN参数,可以使CPE在请求附着前,不必接受用户手动配置的APN参数。In this embodiment, the receiver 401 receives the request for acquiring the subscription information of the CPE sent by the MME, the request for the subscription information includes: the identity code of the CPE and the first parameter, and the processor 403 sends the request according to the CPE After the identification code and the first parameter find the subscription information, the processor 403 searches the parameter mapping table for the APN corresponding to the first parameter according to the identification code and the first parameter, and then uses the parameter mapping table to map the CPE The first parameter sent is mapped to an APN parameter that can be recognized by the LTE network (for example, including eNB, HSS, MME, SGW, and PDN gateway), so that the CPE does not need to accept the APN parameter manually configured by the user before requesting to attach.

为了更好的理解上述的实施例,下面以一具体实施例对HSS中包括的元件的交互对HSS中的数据交互方式进行说明,请参阅图5,本发明的另一个实施例提供的归属用户服务器,该归属用户服务器包括:In order to better understand the above-mentioned embodiments, the interaction of the components included in the HSS and the data interaction mode in the HSS will be described below with a specific embodiment. Please refer to FIG. server, the home user server includes:

接收器501、用于传输数据的数据总线502、处理器503、发送器504、存储器505;Receiver 501, data bus 502 for transmitting data, processor 503, transmitter 504, memory 505;

其中,存储器505存储参数映射表和签约信息,其中该签约信息包括:身份识别码、第一参数、签约业务及APN之间的对应关系,该参数映射表包括:该身份识别码、该第一参数、及该APN之间的对应关系。Wherein, the memory 505 stores the parameter mapping table and the subscription information, wherein the subscription information includes: the corresponding relationship between the identity code, the first parameter, the subscription service and the APN, and the parameter mapping table includes: the identity code, the first parameters, and the corresponding relationship between the APN.

需要说明的是,本实施例中的参数映射表与上述方法实施例中的参数映射表为同一个。It should be noted that the parameter mapping table in this embodiment is the same as the parameter mapping table in the foregoing method embodiments.

接收器501接收MME发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求,其中,该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数,然后接收器501通过数据总线502将该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数发送给处理器503,可选地,该身份识别码和该第一参数是由eNB从该CPE发送的附着请求中获取后,发送至该MME的。The receiver 501 receives the request for obtaining the subscription information of the CPE sent by the MME, wherein the request for the subscription information includes: the identity code of the CPE and the first parameter, and then the receiver 501 uses the data bus 502 to obtain the CPE identity The identification code and the first parameter are sent to the processor 503. Optionally, the identification code and the first parameter are obtained by the eNB from the attach request sent by the CPE and then sent to the MME.

处理器503通过数据总线502接收到该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数,并根据该身份识别码和该第一参数查找签约信息,该签约信息为:CPE的用户与签约业务之间的对应关系,该签约业务为与该第一参数对应的由SP提供的业务,可选地,用户与运营商签约之后,该用户与该运营商的签约信息会存储在存储器505中,该签约信息中包括:身份识别码、第一参数、签约业务及APN之间的对应关系,例如,用户A的第一参数A对应的由SP1提供的业务,该用户A与运营商签约将已开通的该第一参数A对应的由该SP1提供的业务改为由SP2提供的业务,此时签约信息包含该用户A的CPE的身份识别码、该第一参数A、该第一参数A对应的业务和SP2对应的APN,其中该第一参数A对应的业务由该SP2提供。The processor 503 receives the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE through the data bus 502, and searches for the subscription information according to the identity code and the first parameter, and the subscription information is: the correspondence between the user of the CPE and the subscription service relationship, the subscription service is the service provided by the SP corresponding to the first parameter. Optionally, after the user signs a contract with the operator, the subscription information between the user and the operator will be stored in the memory 505. In the subscription information Including: identification code, the first parameter, the corresponding relationship between the subscription service and APN, for example, the service provided by SP1 corresponding to the first parameter A of user A, the user A signed the contract with the operator to open the first The service provided by the SP1 corresponding to a parameter A is changed to the service provided by the SP2. At this time, the subscription information includes the identity code of the CPE of the user A, the first parameter A, the service corresponding to the first parameter A, and the service provided by the SP2 The corresponding APN, wherein the service corresponding to the first parameter A is provided by the SP2.

在CPE中内置SIM卡,CPE的身份识别码可以为IMSI,当然本领域技术人员还可以自定义用户身份识别码,此处不做限定,本实施例以身份识别码为IMSI为例进行说明。The SIM card is built into the CPE, and the identification code of the CPE can be IMSI. Of course, those skilled in the art can also customize the user identification code, which is not limited here. In this embodiment, the identification code is IMSI as an example for illustration.

处理器503在查找到签约信息时,处理器503根据身份识别码在参数映射表中查找与第一参数对应的APN,在该参数映射表中该第一参数与该APN是具有对应关系的,可选地,运营商可以设置服务器来维护该参数映射表,该服务器可以通过查找签约信息来自动更新该参数映射表中的APN参数,当然运营商也可以根据签约信息手动更新该参数映射表,此处不做限定,然后该运营商将更新后的参数映射表发送至存储器505中进行存储,用户每次切换SP时,该运营商均需要同步更新存储器505中的该参数映射表,例如,在用户A与运营商签约之前,用户A的第一参数C没有开通任何业务,当该用户A与该运营商的签约信息中包含该用户A的CPE的IMSI、第一参数C和与该第一参数C对应的由SP3提供的业务,该运营商根据该用户A的该CPE的该IMSI和该第一参数C在参数映射表中配置与该第一参数C有对应关系的APN,其中该APN与该SP3有对应关系。When the processor 503 finds the subscription information, the processor 503 searches the parameter mapping table for the APN corresponding to the first parameter according to the identification code, and the first parameter and the APN have a corresponding relationship in the parameter mapping table, Optionally, the operator can set up a server to maintain the parameter mapping table, and the server can automatically update the APN parameters in the parameter mapping table by looking up the subscription information. Of course, the operator can also manually update the parameter mapping table according to the subscription information. There is no limitation here, and then the operator sends the updated parameter mapping table to the memory 505 for storage, and each time the user switches the SP, the operator needs to synchronously update the parameter mapping table in the memory 505, for example, Before user A signs a contract with the operator, the first parameter C of user A has not subscribed to any service. A service provided by SP3 corresponding to a parameter C, the operator configures an APN corresponding to the first parameter C in the parameter mapping table according to the IMSI of the CPE of the user A and the first parameter C, wherein the The APN corresponds to the SP3.

当该CPE的IP地址为动态分配的情况时,处理器503根据查找到的该CPE的APN和身份识别码为该CPE配置IP地址的范围,例如,处理器503为用户配置的IP地址的范围为192.168.1.*,该IP地址的范围可以根据不同的IP地址池来选定,此处为现有技术,不做赘述,然后处理器503将该APN、为该CPE配置的IP地址的范围及该身份识别码通过数据总线502发送给发送器504。When the IP address of the CPE is allocated dynamically, the processor 503 configures the range of the IP address for the CPE according to the found APN and the identification code of the CPE, for example, the range of the IP address configured by the processor 503 for the user It is 192.168.1.*, the scope of this IP address can be selected according to different IP address pools, here is the prior art, do not go into details, then the processor 503 uses the APN, the IP address configured for this CPE The range and the ID code are sent to the transmitter 504 via the data bus 502 .

发送器504将通过数据总线502接收到的该APN、该IP地址的范围及该身份识别码经由MME发送给该MME选定的PDN网关,可选地,发送器504首先要将CPE的APN、IP地址的范围及身份识别码发送至MME,然后该MME可以选定一个PDN网关,MME将从发送器504接收到的该CPE的APN、IP地址的范围及身份识别码转发至该PDN网关,使得该PDN网关根据该IP地址的范围为该CPE配置IP地址,其中,该IP地址属于该IP地址的范围,并根据该IP地址在该CPE与该PDN网关之间建立连接,其中该MME根据该CPE的APN、身份识别码和CPE的TAI选定该PDN网关,MME选定PDN网关的过程为现有技术,此处不做赘述。The transmitter 504 sends the APN, the range of the IP address and the identification code received through the data bus 502 to the PDN gateway selected by the MME via the MME. Optionally, the transmitter 504 first sends the APN of the CPE, The range of the IP address and the identification code are sent to the MME, and then the MME can select a PDN gateway, and the MME forwards the APN, the range of the IP address and the identification code of the CPE received from the transmitter 504 to the PDN gateway, making the PDN gateway configure an IP address for the CPE according to the IP address range, wherein the IP address belongs to the IP address range, and establishing a connection between the CPE and the PDN gateway according to the IP address, wherein the MME according to The APN, the identity code of the CPE, and the TAI of the CPE select the PDN gateway, and the process of selecting the PDN gateway by the MME is a prior art, and will not be repeated here.

需要说明的是,当CPE的IP地址为静态时,该CPE的用户与运营商在签约时,该运营商会为该CPE配置一个固定的IP地址,并将该IP地址添加至签约信息中,处理器503只需根据该CPE的身份识别码在签约信息中查找该IP地址,然后处理器503将该IP地址更新存储器505中存储的参数映射表中,由于3GPP的LTE协议规定:无论是动态还是静态分配IP地址,均由PDN网关将IP地址发送给CPE,这里从HSS的处理器503为该CPE配置的IP地址到该PDN网关将该IP地址发送给该CPE为现有技术,此处不做赘述。It should be noted that when the IP address of the CPE is static, when the user of the CPE signs a contract with the operator, the operator will configure a fixed IP address for the CPE, add the IP address to the subscription information, and process The processor 503 only needs to search for the IP address in the subscription information according to the identity code of the CPE, and then the processor 503 updates the IP address in the parameter mapping table stored in the memory 505. Statically assigning an IP address, the IP address is sent to the CPE by the PDN gateway. Here, from the IP address configured for the CPE by the processor 503 of the HSS to the sending of the IP address to the CPE by the PDN gateway is a prior art. Do repeat.

本实施例中,接收器501接收MME发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求,该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数,并在处理器503根据该CPE的该身份识别码和该第一参数查找到签约信息后,根据该身份识别码和第一参数在参数映射表中查找与该第一参数有对应关系的APN,进而通过参数映射表把CPE发送的第一参数映射成LTE网络(如,包括eNB、HSS、MME、SGW、PDN网关)能够识别的APN参数,可以使CPE在请求附着前,不必接受用户手动配置的APN参数,而且当多个CPE发送第一参数时,处理器503可以同时为每个CPE发送的第一参数在参数映射表中查找对应的APN参数,从而方便CPE批量切换SP时,查找与SP对应的APN参数。In this embodiment, the receiver 501 receives the request sent by the MME for obtaining the subscription information of the CPE, the request for the subscription information includes: the identity code of the CPE and the first parameter, and the processor 503 performs the request according to the CPE After the subscription information is found by the ID code and the first parameter, the APN corresponding to the first parameter is searched in the parameter mapping table according to the ID code and the first parameter, and then the APN sent by the CPE is sent by the parameter mapping table. A parameter is mapped to an APN parameter that can be recognized by the LTE network (for example, including eNB, HSS, MME, SGW, and PDN gateway), so that the CPE does not need to accept the APN parameter manually configured by the user before requesting attachment, and when multiple CPEs send For the first parameter, the processor 503 may simultaneously search for the corresponding APN parameter in the parameter mapping table for the first parameter sent by each CPE, so that it is convenient for the CPE to search for the APN parameter corresponding to the SP when switching SPs in batches.

下面对用于执行上述获取接入点名称的方法的本发明实施例的归属用户服务器进行说明,其基本逻辑结构参考图6,本发明的另一个实施例提供的归属用户服务器,该归属用户服务器包括:The home user server of the embodiment of the present invention for performing the method for obtaining the name of the access point is described below, and its basic logical structure refers to FIG. 6 , the home user server provided by another embodiment of the present invention, the home user Servers include:

接收单元601和查找单元602;A receiving unit 601 and a searching unit 602;

接收单元601,用于接收MME发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求,其中,该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数;The receiving unit 601 is configured to receive the request sent by the MME for obtaining the subscription information of the CPE, where the request for the subscription information includes: the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE;

查找单元602,用于根据该身份识别码和该第一参数查找签约信息,该签约信息为:该CPE的用户与签约业务之间的对应关系,该签约业务为与该第一参数对应的由SP提供的业务;The search unit 602 is configured to search for subscription information according to the identity code and the first parameter, the subscription information is: the corresponding relationship between the user of the CPE and the subscription service, and the subscription service is the corresponding relationship between the user and the subscription service corresponding to the first parameter. Services provided by SP;

如果查找单元602查找到该签约信息,查找单元602还用于根据该身份识别码在参数映射表中查找与该第一参数对应的APN。If the searching unit 602 finds the subscription information, the searching unit 602 is further configured to search the parameter mapping table for the APN corresponding to the first parameter according to the identification code.

本实施例中,接收单元601接收MME发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求,该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数,并在查找单元602根据该CPE的该身份识别码和该第一参数查找到签约信息后,查找单元602根据该身份识别码和第一参数在参数映射表中查找与该第一参数有对应关系的APN,进而通过参数映射表把CPE发送的第一参数映射成LTE网络(如,包括eNB、HSS、MME、SGW、PDN网关)能够识别的APN参数,可以使CPE在请求附着前,不必接受用户手动配置的APN参数。In this embodiment, the receiving unit 601 receives the request sent by the MME for obtaining the subscription information of the CPE, the request for the subscription information includes: the identity code of the CPE and the first parameter, and the search unit 602 performs the request according to the CPE After the identification code and the first parameter find the subscription information, the search unit 602 searches the parameter mapping table for the APN corresponding to the first parameter according to the identification code and the first parameter, and then uses the parameter mapping table to assign the CPE The first parameter sent is mapped to an APN parameter that can be recognized by the LTE network (for example, including eNB, HSS, MME, SGW, and PDN gateway), so that the CPE does not need to accept the APN parameter manually configured by the user before requesting to attach.

为了更好的理解上述的实施例,下面以一具体实施例对HSS中包括的各个子单元及单元间的交互对HSS中的数据交互方式进行说明,请参阅图7,本发明的另一个实施例提供的归属用户服务器,该归属用户服务器包括:In order to better understand the above-mentioned embodiment, a specific embodiment is used below to illustrate the data interaction mode in the HSS for each sub-unit included in the HSS and the interaction between the units. Please refer to FIG. 7, another implementation of the present invention The home user server provided by the example, the home user server includes:

接收单元701、确定单元702、查找单元703、配置单元704、发送单元705和存储单元706;Receiving unit 701, determining unit 702, searching unit 703, configuring unit 704, sending unit 705 and storing unit 706;

确定单元702包括:判断子单元7021和确定子单元7022;The determining unit 702 includes: a judging subunit 7021 and a determining subunit 7022;

存储单元706存储参数映射表和签约信息,其中该签约信息包括:身份识别码、第一参数、签约业务及APN之间的对应关系,该参数映射表包括:该身份识别码、该第一参数、及该APN之间的对应关系。The storage unit 706 stores the parameter mapping table and subscription information, wherein the subscription information includes: the identity code, the first parameter, the corresponding relationship between the subscription service and the APN, and the parameter mapping table includes: the identity code, the first parameter , and the corresponding relationship between the APNs.

需要说明的是,本实施例中的参数映射表与上述方法实施例中的参数映射表为同一个。It should be noted that the parameter mapping table in this embodiment is the same as the parameter mapping table in the foregoing method embodiments.

接收单元701可以接收MME发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求,其中该签约信息的请求中包含该CPE的该身份识别码和该第一参数,可选地,该身份识别码和该第一参数是由eNB从该CPE发送的附着请求中获取后,发送至该MME的,然后将该CPE的该身份识别码和该第一参数转发至判断子单元7021。The receiving unit 701 may receive the request for acquiring the subscription information of the CPE sent by the MME, where the request for the subscription information includes the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE, and optionally, the identity code and the first parameter A parameter is obtained by the eNB from the attach request sent by the CPE, and sent to the MME, and then forwards the identity code of the CPE and the first parameter to the judging subunit 7021 .

判断子单元7021根据该身份识别码和该第一参数判断是否在存储单元707中查找到该CPE的该签约信息,若判断查找到该签约信息,则将查找到的该签约信息、该CPE的该身份识别码和该第一参数发送至确定子单元7022,若判断没有查找到该签约信息,则告知发送单元705发送拒绝附着消息经由该MME至该CPE,可选地,用户与运营商签约之后,该用户与该运营商的签约信息会存储在HSS中,例如,用户A开通了第一参数A对应的由SP1提供的业务,用户A与运营商签约将已开通的第一参数A对应的由SP1提供的业务改为由SP2提供的业务,此时该签约信息包含该用户A的CPE的身份识别码、该第一参数A、该第一参数A对应的由SP2的业务及与该SP2对应的APN,其中身份识别码可以为IMSI,当然本领域技术人员还可以自定义用户身份识别码,此处不做限定。The judging subunit 7021 judges whether the subscription information of the CPE is found in the storage unit 707 according to the identity code and the first parameter, and if it is judged that the subscription information is found, then the found subscription information, the CPE The identification code and the first parameter are sent to the determination subunit 7022, if it is judged that the subscription information is not found, the sending unit 705 is notified to send a message of rejecting attachment to the CPE via the MME, optionally, the user signs a contract with the operator Afterwards, the subscription information between the user and the operator will be stored in the HSS. For example, user A has opened the service provided by SP1 corresponding to the first parameter A, and user A signs up with the operator to correspond to the opened first parameter A. The service provided by SP1 is changed to the service provided by SP2. At this time, the subscription information includes the identity code of the CPE of the user A, the first parameter A, the service provided by SP2 corresponding to the first parameter A, and the The APN corresponding to SP2, wherein the identification code can be IMSI, of course, those skilled in the art can also customize the user identification code, which is not limited here.

确定子单元7022确定该CPE的用户已签约开通与第一参数对应的业务,其中,该业务由SP提供,然后将该CPE的该身份识别码、该签约信息和该第一参数发送至查找单元703,可选地,运营商可以准许用户同时签约指定数目的SP,那么运营商分配给用户的第一参数的数目与准许用户同时签约SP的数目相同,运营商可以根据不同等级的用户来限定同时签约不同SP的数目,用户的等级越高可以同时签约不同SP的数目越多。The determination subunit 7022 determines that the user of the CPE has subscribed for a service corresponding to the first parameter, wherein the service is provided by the SP, and then sends the identity code, the subscription information and the first parameter of the CPE to the search unit 703. Optionally, the operator can allow the user to sign up for a specified number of SPs at the same time, then the number of the first parameter allocated to the user by the operator is the same as the number of SPs allowed to be signed by the user at the same time, and the operator can define it according to different levels of users The number of different SPs signed at the same time, the higher the level of the user, the more the number of different SPs that can be signed at the same time.

查找单元703获取存储单元706中的参数映射表,然后查找单元703根据该身份识别码在该参数映射表中查找与该第一参数对应的APN,然后将查找到的该APN、该身份识别码和该签约信息发送至配置单元704,在该参数映射表中该第一参数与该APN是具有对应关系的,可选地,运营商可以设置服务器来维护该参数映射表,该服务器可以通过查找签约信息来自动更新参数映射表中的APN参数,当然该运营商也可以根据该签约信息手动更新该参数映射表,此处不做限定,然后该运营商将更新后的该参数映射表发送至存储单元706中进行存储,用户每次切换SP时,运营商均需要同步更新存储单元706中的参数映射表,例如,在用户A与运营商签约之前,用户A的第一参数C没有开通任何业务,当该用户A与该运营商的签约信息中包含该用户A的CPE的该IMSI、该第一参数C和该第一参数C对应的由SP3提供的业务,该运营商根据该用户A的CPE的该IMSI和该第一参数C在参数映射表中配置与该第一参数C有对应关系的APN,其中该APN与该SP3有对应关系。The search unit 703 acquires the parameter mapping table in the storage unit 706, and then the search unit 703 searches the parameter mapping table for the APN corresponding to the first parameter according to the identification code, and then uses the found APN, the identification code and the subscription information are sent to the configuration unit 704, in the parameter mapping table, the first parameter has a corresponding relationship with the APN, optionally, the operator can set a server to maintain the parameter mapping table, and the server can search subscription information to automatically update the APN parameters in the parameter mapping table, of course, the operator can also manually update the parameter mapping table according to the subscription information, which is not limited here, and then the operator sends the updated parameter mapping table to Store in the storage unit 706, every time the user switches SP, the operator needs to synchronously update the parameter mapping table in the storage unit 706, for example, before the user A signs a contract with the operator, the first parameter C of the user A has not opened any service, when the subscription information between the user A and the operator includes the IMSI of the CPE of the user A, the first parameter C, and the service provided by SP3 corresponding to the first parameter C, the operator The IMSI of the CPE and the first parameter C configure an APN corresponding to the first parameter C in a parameter mapping table, where the APN corresponds to the SP3.

当CPE的IP地址为动态分配的情况时,配置单元704可以接收查找单元703发送的该APN和该CPE的该身份识别码,并根据该APN和该身份识别码为该CPE配置IP地址的范围,例如,HSS为用户配置的IP地址的范围为192.168.1.*,该IP地址的范围可以根据不同的IP地址池来选定,此处为现有技术,不做赘述,然后配置单元704将该APN、为该CPE配置的该IP地址的范围及该身份识别码发送至发送单元705。When the IP address of the CPE is allocated dynamically, the configuration unit 704 can receive the APN and the identification code of the CPE sent by the search unit 703, and configure the range of IP addresses for the CPE according to the APN and the identification code , for example, the range of the IP address configured by the HSS for the user is 192.168.1.*, the range of the IP address can be selected according to different IP address pools, which is the prior art here, and will not be described in detail, and then the configuration unit 704 Send the APN, the range of the IP address configured for the CPE and the identification code to the sending unit 705 .

发送单元705将接收到的该APN、该IP地址的范围及该身份识别码经由MME发送至该MME选定的PDN网关,可选地,发送单元705首先要将CPE的APN、IP地址的范围及身份识别码发送至MME,然后该MME可以选定一个PDN网关,该MME将从发送单元705接收到的该CPE的该APN、该IP地址的范围及该身份识别码转发至该PDN网关,使得该PDN网关根据该IP地址的范围为该CPE配置IP地址,其中,该IP地址属于该IP地址的范围,并根据该IP地址在该CPE与该PDN网关之间建立连接,其中该MME根据APN、该CPE的身份识别码和该CPE的TAI选定该PDN网关,MME选定PDN网关的过程为现有技术,此处不做赘述。The sending unit 705 sends the received APN, the range of the IP address and the identification code to the PDN gateway selected by the MME via the MME. Optionally, the sending unit 705 first sends the APN of the CPE, the range of the IP address and the identification code are sent to the MME, and then the MME can select a PDN gateway, and the MME forwards the APN of the CPE, the range of the IP address and the identification code received from the sending unit 705 to the PDN gateway, making the PDN gateway configure an IP address for the CPE according to the IP address range, wherein the IP address belongs to the IP address range, and establishing a connection between the CPE and the PDN gateway according to the IP address, wherein the MME according to The process of selecting the PDN gateway by the APN, the identity code of the CPE, and the TAI of the CPE, and the selection of the PDN gateway by the MME is a prior art, and will not be described here.

本实施例中,接收单元701接收MME发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求,该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数,并在查找单元703根据该CPE的该身份识别码和该第一参数查找到签约信息后,查找单元703根据该身份识别码和第一参数在参数映射表中查找与该第一参数有对应关系的APN,进而通过参数映射表把CPE发送的第一参数映射成LTE网络(如,eNB、HSS、MME、SGW、PDN网关)能够识别的APN参数,可以使CPE在请求附着前,不必接受用户手动配置的APN参数,而且当多个CPE发送第一参数时,查找单元703可以同时为每个CPE发送的第一参数在参数映射表中查找对应的APN参数,从而方便CPE批量切换SP时,查找与SP对应的APN参数。In this embodiment, the receiving unit 701 receives the request for obtaining the subscription information of the CPE sent by the MME, the request for the subscription information includes: the identity code of the CPE and the first parameter, and the search unit 703 searches the CPE according to the CPE After the identification code and the first parameter find the subscription information, the search unit 703 searches the parameter mapping table for the APN corresponding to the first parameter according to the identification code and the first parameter, and then uses the parameter mapping table to assign the CPE The first parameter sent is mapped to the APN parameter that can be recognized by the LTE network (such as eNB, HSS, MME, SGW, PDN gateway), so that the CPE does not need to accept the APN parameter manually configured by the user before requesting attachment, and when multiple When the CPE sends the first parameter, the search unit 703 can search the corresponding APN parameter in the parameter mapping table for the first parameter sent by each CPE at the same time, so that it is convenient for the CPE to find the APN parameter corresponding to the SP when switching SPs in batches.

请参照图8,本发明的一个实施例提供的获取接入点名称的系统,该系统包括:Please refer to FIG. 8, a system for obtaining access point names provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the system includes:

移动管理实体801和归属用户服务器802。Mobility Management Entity 801 and Home Subscriber Server 802 .

移动管理实体801,用于发送获取CPE的签约信息的请求至HSS,其中,该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数;The mobility management entity 801 is configured to send a request for obtaining the subscription information of the CPE to the HSS, where the request for the subscription information includes: the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE;

归属用户服务器802,用于根据该身份识别码和该第一参数查找签约信息,该签约信息为:该CPE的用户与签约业务之间的对应关系,该签约业务为与该第一参数对应的由SP提供的业务,并在查找到该签约信息时,根据该身份识别码在参数映射表中查找与该第一参数对应的APN。The home user server 802 is configured to search for subscription information according to the identity code and the first parameter, the subscription information is: the correspondence between the user of the CPE and the subscription service, and the subscription service is the corresponding relationship with the first parameter The service provided by the SP, and when the subscription information is found, the APN corresponding to the first parameter is searched in the parameter mapping table according to the identification code.

本实施例中,HSS802接收MME801发送的用于获取CPE的签约信息的请求,该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE的身份识别码和第一参数,并在HSS802根据该CPE的该身份识别码和该第一参数查找到签约信息后,HSS802根据该身份识别码和第一参数在参数映射表中查找与该第一参数有对应关系的APN,进而通过参数映射表把CPE发送的第一参数映射成LTE网络(如,包括eNB、HSS、MME、SGW、PDN网关)能够识别的APN参数,可以使CPE在请求附着前,不必接受用户手动配置的APN参数。In this embodiment, HSS802 receives the request sent by MME801 for obtaining the subscription information of the CPE. The request for subscription information includes: the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE, and the HSS802 uses the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE to After the first parameter finds the subscription information, the HSS802 searches the parameter mapping table for the APN corresponding to the first parameter according to the identity code and the first parameter, and then maps the first parameter sent by the CPE through the parameter mapping table APN parameters that can be recognized by the LTE network (for example, including eNB, HSS, MME, SGW, and PDN gateway) can prevent the CPE from accepting the APN parameters manually configured by the user before requesting to attach.

为了便于理解,下面以一具体实施例对获取接入点名称的系统中各个网元及设备间的交互对获取接入点名称的系统中的数据交互方式进行说明,请参阅图9,当CPE的IP地址为动态分配时,本发明的另一个实施例提供的获取接入点名称的系统,该系统包括:For ease of understanding, the interaction between various network elements and devices in the system for obtaining the access point name will be described below with a specific embodiment, and the data interaction mode in the system for obtaining the access point name will be described. Please refer to FIG. 9, when the CPE When the IP address is allocated dynamically, another embodiment of the present invention provides a system for obtaining the name of the access point, which includes:

CPE901、MME902、HSS903和PDN网关904。CPE901, MME902, HSS903 and PDN gateway 904.

MME902从eNB获取CPE901向该eNB发送的附着请求中的身份识别码和第一参数。The MME902 acquires the identity code and the first parameter in the attach request sent by the CPE901 to the eNB from the eNB.

MME902向HSS903发送带有该第一参数和CPE901的该身份识别码的用于获取签约信息的请求。MME902 sends a request for obtaining subscription information with the first parameter and the identity code of CPE901 to HSS903.

HSS903根据该第一参数和CPE901的该身份识别码查找签约信息,其中该签约信息为:CPE的用户与签约业务之间的对应关系,该签约业务为与该第一参数对应的由SP提供的业务,该签约信息包括:CPE901的身份识别码、该第一参数及APN之间的对应关系,HSS903将根据CPE901的身份识别码在自身存储的参数映射表中查找到与该第一参数对应的该APN、为CPE901配置的IP地址的范围和该身份识别码反馈至MME902。HSS903 searches for the subscription information according to the first parameter and the identity code of CPE901, wherein the subscription information is: the corresponding relationship between the CPE user and the subscription service, and the subscription service is provided by the SP corresponding to the first parameter service, the subscription information includes: the identity code of CPE901, the corresponding relationship between the first parameter and APN, and HSS903 will find the corresponding first parameter in the parameter mapping table stored in itself according to the identity code of CPE901. The APN, the IP address range configured for the CPE901 and the identity code are fed back to the MME902.

MME902将CPE901的该身份识别码、该IP地址的范围及该APN转发至MME902根据该APN、CPE901的该身份识别码和CPE901的TAI选定的PDN网关904。The MME902 forwards the identification code of the CPE901, the range of the IP address and the APN to the PDN gateway 904 selected by the MME902 according to the APN, the identification code of the CPE901 and the TAI of the CPE901.

PDN网关904将根据CPE901的该身份识别码、该IP地址的范围和该APN为CPE901配置的IP地址发送给CPE901,并根据该IP地址与CPE901建立连接。The PDN gateway 904 sends to the CPE901 the IP address configured for the CPE901 according to the identity code of the CPE901, the range of the IP address and the APN, and establishes a connection with the CPE901 according to the IP address.

本实施例中,HSS903接收MME902发送的用于获取CPE901的签约信息的请求,该签约信息的请求包括:该CPE901的身份识别码和第一参数,并在HSS903根据该CPE的该身份识别码和该第一参数查找到签约信息后,HSS903根据该身份识别码和该第一参数在参数映射表中查找与该第一参数有对应关系的APN,进而通过参数映射表把CPE901发送的第一参数映射成LTE网络(如,包括eNB、HSS、MME、SGW、PDN网关)能够识别的APN参数,可以使CPE901在请求附着前,不必接受用户手动配置的APN参数,而且当多个CPE901发送第一参数时,HSS903可以同时为每个CPE901发送的第一参数在参数映射表中查找对应的APN参数,从而方便CPE901批量切换SP时,查找与SP对应的APN参数。In this embodiment, HSS903 receives the request for obtaining subscription information of CPE901 sent by MME902, the request for subscription information includes: the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE901, and HSS903 according to the identity code and the first parameter of the CPE After the first parameter finds the subscription information, the HSS903 searches the parameter mapping table for the APN corresponding to the first parameter according to the identity code and the first parameter, and then uses the parameter mapping table to send the first parameter sent by the CPE901 Mapped to the APN parameters that can be recognized by the LTE network (e.g., including eNB, HSS, MME, SGW, PDN gateway), so that the CPE901 does not need to accept the APN parameters manually configured by the user before requesting attachment, and when multiple CPE901s send the first When parameterizing, the HSS903 can search the corresponding APN parameter in the parameter mapping table for the first parameter sent by each CPE901 at the same time, so that it is convenient for the CPE901 to search for the APN parameter corresponding to the SP when switching SPs in batches.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-OnlyMemory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program codes.

以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still understand the foregoing The technical solutions recorded in each embodiment are modified, or some of the technical features are replaced equivalently; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. it is a kind of obtain APN method, it is characterised in that include:
Home subscriber server HSS receives the CAMEL-Subscription-Information for obtaining ustomer premises access equipment CPE that mobile management entity MME sends Request, wherein, the request of the CAMEL-Subscription-Information includes:The identity code of the CPE and the first parameter;
The HSS searches the CAMEL-Subscription-Information according to the identity code and first parameter, and the CAMEL-Subscription-Information includes: Corresponding relation between the user of the CPE and signing service, the signing service is corresponding by industry with first parameter The business that business provider provides;
If the HSS finds the CAMEL-Subscription-Information, the HSS is searched according to the identity code in parameter mapping table APN APN corresponding with first parameter, the APN are used for the CPE and access what the service provider provided Business.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the identity code and first parameter are by base station After obtaining in the attach request sent from the CPE, send to the MME's.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the HSS is found after the APN, is also included:
The HSS is according to the scope that the APN and the identity code are the CPE configuring internets Protocol IP address;
The HSS sends the APN, the scope of the IP address and the identity code to the MME via the MME Selected packet data network PDN Gateway.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include:
The PDN Gateway is the CPE according to the scope of the identity code, the APN and the IP address for receiving Configuration IP address, the IP address belongs to the scope of the IP address;
The IP address is sent to the CPE by the PDN Gateway according to the identity code, and the IP address is used for described CPE sets up with the PDN Gateway and is connected.
5. method according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the CAMEL-Subscription-Information also includes:The body Part identification code, first parameter, the corresponding relation between the signing service and the APN.
6. method according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the parameter mapping table includes:The body Part identification code, the corresponding relation between first parameter and the APN.
7. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the parameter mapping table is stored by the HSS.
8. a kind of home subscriber server HSS, it is characterised in that the HSS includes:Receiver, for the data of transmission data Bus and processor;
The receiver is used to receive the CAMEL-Subscription-Information for obtaining ustomer premises access equipment CPE of mobile management entity MME transmission Request, wherein, the request of the CAMEL-Subscription-Information includes:The identity code of the CPE and the first parameter;
The processor is used to search the CAMEL-Subscription-Information, the signing letter according to the identity code and first parameter Breath includes:Corresponding relation between the user of the CPE and signing service, the signing service is corresponding with first parameter By service provider provide business;
The processor is additionally operable to when the CAMEL-Subscription-Information is found, and is looked in parameter mapping table according to the identity code Look for APN APN corresponding with first parameter.
9. HSS according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
It is the CPE configuring internets Protocol IP address that the processor is additionally operable to according to the APN and the identity code Scope;
The HSS also includes:
Transmitter, for the APN, the scope of the IP address and the identity code to be sent to institute via the MME State the selected packet data network PDN Gateway of MME.
10. HSS according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that the HSS also includes:
Memory, for storing the CAMEL-Subscription-Information and the parameter mapping table, wherein the CAMEL-Subscription-Information also includes:The body Part identification code, first parameter, the corresponding relation between the signing service and the APN;The parameter mapping table includes: Corresponding relation between the identity code, first parameter and the APN.
11. a kind of systems for obtaining APN, it is characterised in that the system of the acquisition APN includes:
Mobile management entity MME, the request for sending for obtaining the CAMEL-Subscription-Information of ustomer premises access equipment CPE takes to home subscriber Business device HSS, wherein, the request of the CAMEL-Subscription-Information includes:The identity code of the CPE and the first parameter;
The HSS, for searching the CAMEL-Subscription-Information, the CAMEL-Subscription-Information according to the identity code and first parameter Including:Corresponding relation between the user of the CPE and signing service, the signing service is corresponding with first parameter The business provided by service provider, and when the CAMEL-Subscription-Information is found, mapped in parameter according to the identity code APN APN corresponding with first parameter is searched in table.
12. systems according to claim 11, it is characterised in that
The HSS is additionally operable to according to the model that the APN and the identity code are the CPE configuring internets Protocol IP address Enclose, and the APN, the scope of the IP address and the identity code are sent to the MME.
13. systems according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the system also includes:
Packet data network PDN Gateway, for receiving the APN, the scope of the IP address and the identity by the MME Identification code, and be that the CPE configures IP address according to the scope of the identity code, the APN and the IP address, wherein The IP address belongs to the scope of the IP address;
The PDN Gateway is additionally operable to that the IP address is sent to into the CPE according to the identity code, wherein IP ground Location is used for the CPE and is connected with PDN Gateway foundation.
14. systems according to claim 13, it is characterised in that
The PDN Gateway is additionally operable to be set up with the CPE according to the IP address and is connected.
15. systems according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the system also includes:
The MME, the identity code being additionally operable in obtaining the attach request that the CPE sends to the base station from base station With first parameter.
16. systems according to any one of claim 11 to 15, it is characterised in that the HSS is additionally operable to store the label About information and the parameter mapping table, wherein, the CAMEL-Subscription-Information also includes:The identity code, first parameter, institute The corresponding relation between signing service and the APN is stated, the parameter mapping table includes:The identity code, described first Corresponding relation between parameter and the APN.
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