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CN103471814A - System and method for detecting infrared scattering degree of on-site service terminal - Google Patents

System and method for detecting infrared scattering degree of on-site service terminal Download PDF

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CN103471814A
CN103471814A CN2013104056213A CN201310405621A CN103471814A CN 103471814 A CN103471814 A CN 103471814A CN 2013104056213 A CN2013104056213 A CN 2013104056213A CN 201310405621 A CN201310405621 A CN 201310405621A CN 103471814 A CN103471814 A CN 103471814A
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infrared
service terminal
field service
scattering degree
scattering
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CN103471814B (en
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李保丰
赵兵
刘鹰
吕英杰
翟峰
付义伦
梁晓兵
孙志强
岑伟
卢艳
袁泉
曹永峰
史树冬
冯占成
任博
张庚
杨全萍
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种对现场服务终端红外散射程度的检测系统及其方法,所述系统包括电路板、电源模块、中央计算单元、数码管和红外测试单元;所述红外测试单元规则排列在电路板上;所述中央计算单元根据红外接收器的信号计算得到的红外散射面积通过数码管显示。所述方法包括(1)现场服务终端发射出红外光;(2)红外测试单元接收到红外信号后,点亮对应LED灯;(3)根据点亮的LED灯计算出现场服务终端红外的散射面积。本发明既能通过观看发光二极管点亮的范围直观的得到现场服务终端红外的散射程度,也能精确得到现场服务终端的散射范围。通过LED灯的颜色可以清晰的判断接收的红外信号是否符合《DL/T645多功能电能表通信规约》的要求。

Figure 201310405621

The invention relates to a system and method for detecting infrared scattering degree of field service terminals. The system includes a circuit board, a power supply module, a central computing unit, a digital tube and an infrared test unit; the infrared test units are regularly arranged on the circuit board Above; the infrared scattering area calculated by the central calculation unit according to the signal of the infrared receiver is displayed through the digital tube. The method includes (1) the field service terminal emits infrared light; (2) the infrared test unit lights up the corresponding LED light after receiving the infrared signal; (3) calculates the infrared scattering of the field service terminal according to the lighted LED light area. The invention can not only intuitively obtain the infrared scattering degree of the on-site service terminal by watching the lighted range of the light-emitting diode, but also accurately obtain the scattering range of the on-site service terminal. Through the color of the LED light, it can be clearly judged whether the received infrared signal meets the requirements of "DL/T645 Multi-function Energy Meter Communication Protocol".

Figure 201310405621

Description

一种对现场服务终端红外散射程度的检测系统及其方法A detection system and method for infrared scattering degree of field service terminal

技术领域technical field

本发明属于红外通信技术,具体涉及一种对现场服务终端红外散射程度的检测系统及其方法。The invention belongs to infrared communication technology, and in particular relates to a detection system and method for infrared scattering degree of field service terminals.

背景技术Background technique

现场服务终端是一种应用密码技术实现与智能电能表、采集终端等设备进行数据交换,实现安全认证、抄表、参数设置、应急合闸、密钥下装和资产管理等操作的便携式手持设备。在用电信息采集系统采集信道不通的情况下,现场服务终端可以作为用电信息采集系统的补充,及时有效的完成对现场智能电能表的数据读取、参数设置、应急停复电、密钥下装和资产管理等操作。但抄表现场经常会有多只表安装在同一表箱,表与表之间距离很近,由于现场服务终端的红外光存在散射较大的情况,导致现场服务终端与某块表进行通信时,这块表周围的电能表同时响应,通信失败。The field service terminal is a portable handheld device that uses cryptographic technology to exchange data with smart energy meters, collection terminals, etc., and implements security authentication, meter reading, parameter setting, emergency closing, key downloading, and asset management. . When the collection channel of the power consumption information collection system is blocked, the on-site service terminal can be used as a supplement to the power consumption information collection system to timely and effectively complete the data reading, parameter setting, emergency power outage and restoration of the on-site smart energy meter, and key Operations such as downloading and asset management. However, there are often multiple meters installed in the same meter box at the meter reading site. , the energy meters around this meter respond at the same time, and the communication fails.

为保证现场服务终端与电能表的通信成功率,必须把现场服务终端的红外光发散角度控制在一定范围内,目前,并没有一套完善的设备或方法判断现场服务终端的红外光散射范围。In order to ensure the success rate of communication between the on-site service terminal and the electric energy meter, the infrared light divergence angle of the on-site service terminal must be controlled within a certain range. At present, there is no complete set of equipment or methods to judge the infrared light scattering range of the on-site service terminal.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种对现场服务终端红外散射程度的检测系统及其方法,本发明在电路板上按规则排列红外测试单元,接收红外信号,并通过可见光信号显示出来。既可以宏观上了解现场服务终端通信红外光的散射程度,又可以精确得到通信红外光的散射面积,还可以检测出通信数据是否符合通信规约的要求。利用此检测系统及其方法,能够准确的测试出现场服务终端红外通信模块是否合格。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a detection system and method for the infrared scattering degree of field service terminals. The present invention arranges infrared test units on the circuit board according to rules, receives infrared signals, and displays them through visible light signals. It can not only understand the scattering degree of communication infrared light of the field service terminal macroscopically, but also can accurately obtain the scattering area of communication infrared light, and can also detect whether the communication data meets the requirements of the communication protocol. Utilizing the detection system and the method thereof, it is possible to accurately test whether the infrared communication module of the field service terminal is qualified.

本发明的目的是采用下述技术方案实现的:The object of the present invention is to adopt following technical scheme to realize:

一种对现场服务终端红外散射程度的检测系统,其改进之处在于,所述系统包括电路板、电源模块、中央计算单元、数码管和红外测试单元;A detection system for the degree of infrared scattering of field service terminals, the improvement of which is that the system includes a circuit board, a power supply module, a central computing unit, a digital tube and an infrared testing unit;

所述红外测试单元规则排列在电路板上;The infrared test units are regularly arranged on the circuit board;

所述中央计算单元根据红外测试单元的信号计算得到的红外散射面积通过数码管显示。The infrared scattering area calculated by the central calculation unit according to the signal of the infrared test unit is displayed through the digital tube.

优选的,所述红外测试单元包括红外接收器、控制单片机和LED灯。Preferably, the infrared testing unit includes an infrared receiver, a control single-chip microcomputer and an LED lamp.

优选的,所述红外接收器接收红外信号传给控制单片机;控制单片机通知中央计算单元接收到红外信号。Preferably, the infrared receiver receives the infrared signal and transmits it to the control single-chip microcomputer; the control single-chip microcomputer notifies the central computing unit of receiving the infrared signal.

优选的,所述红外测试单元均匀排列在直径为0cm,5cm,10cm,15cm,20cm,25cm,30cm,35cm,40cm的圆周上。Preferably, the infrared test units are uniformly arranged on a circle with a diameter of 0cm, 5cm, 10cm, 15cm, 20cm, 25cm, 30cm, 35cm, 40cm.

优选的,所述电源模块将交流的220伏电源转换为稳定的直流5V电压,用于为整体设备提供稳定可靠的电压。Preferably, the power module converts the AC 220V power supply into a stable DC 5V voltage to provide a stable and reliable voltage for the overall equipment.

优选的,所述中央计算单元包括数码管。Preferably, the central computing unit includes a digital tube.

优选的,所述红外测试单元判断所收到的信号是否满足《DL/T645多功能电能表通信规约》要求,满足则点亮绿色LED灯,不满足则点亮红色LED灯。Preferably, the infrared test unit judges whether the received signal meets the requirements of the "DL/T645 Multi-function Electric Energy Meter Communication Protocol", and if it is satisfied, the green LED light is turned on, and if it is not satisfied, the red LED light is turned on.

本发明基于另一目的提供的一种对现场服务终端红外散射程度的检测方法,其改进之处在于,所述方法包括:The present invention provides a method for detecting the infrared scattering degree of field service terminals based on another purpose. The improvement is that the method includes:

(1)现场服务终端发射出红外光;(1) The on-site service terminal emits infrared light;

(2)红外测试单元接收到红外信号后,点亮对应LED灯;(2) After the infrared test unit receives the infrared signal, it lights up the corresponding LED light;

(3)根据点亮的LED灯计算出现场服务终端红外的散射面积。(3) Calculate the infrared scattering area of the on-site service terminal according to the lit LED lights.

优选的,所述步骤(2)包括红外接收器接收红外信号传给控制单片机,控制单片机判断是否符合《DL/T645多功能电能表通信规约》的要求,如果符合则驱动绿色LED灯点亮,如果不符合则驱动红色LED灯点亮。Preferably, the step (2) includes receiving the infrared signal by the infrared receiver and sending it to the control single-chip microcomputer, and the control single-chip microcomputer judges whether it meets the requirements of the "DL/T645 Multi-function Electric Energy Meter Communication Protocol", and drives the green LED light to light up if it meets the requirements. If not, drive the red LED light to light up.

优选的,所述步骤(3)包括控制单片机通知中央计算单元接收到红外信号,中央计算单元根据红外测试单元的通知计算接收到红外信号的面积并通过数码管显示出来。Preferably, the step (3) includes controlling the single-chip microcomputer to notify the central computing unit of receiving the infrared signal, and the central computing unit calculates the area of the received infrared signal according to the notification of the infrared test unit and displays it through the digital tube.

与现有技术比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.既能通过观看发光二极管点亮的范围直观的得到现场服务终端红外的散射程度,也能精确得到现场服务终端红外的散射范围。1. It can not only intuitively obtain the infrared scattering degree of the on-site service terminal by watching the lighted range of the light-emitting diode, but also accurately obtain the infrared scattering range of the on-site service terminal.

2.制作工艺简单,易于实现。2. The manufacturing process is simple and easy to realize.

3.通过LED灯的颜色可以清晰的判断接收的红外信号是否符合《DL/T645多功能电能表通信规约》的要求。3. Through the color of the LED light, it can be clearly judged whether the received infrared signal meets the requirements of the "DL/T645 Multi-function Energy Meter Communication Protocol".

4.便于携带,可满足现场多地点的检测要求。4. It is easy to carry and can meet the detection requirements of multiple locations on site.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提供的一种对现场服务终端红外散射程度的检测系统示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a detection system for the infrared scattering degree of a field service terminal provided by the present invention.

图2为本发明提供的一种对现场服务终端红外散射程度的检测方法流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for detecting the infrared scattering degree of a field service terminal provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的详细说明。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本发明是由电路板、电源模块、中央计算单元、数码管和红外测试单元组成。红外测试单元由三部分组成,分别是红外接收器、控制单片机和LED灯。The invention is composed of a circuit board, a power supply module, a central computing unit, a digital tube and an infrared testing unit. The infrared test unit consists of three parts, namely the infrared receiver, the control microcontroller and the LED lamp.

将红外测试单元分别均匀排列在直径为0cm,5cm,10cm,15cm,20cm,25cm,30cm,35cm,40cm的圆周上。Arrange the infrared test units evenly on the circles with diameters of 0cm, 5cm, 10cm, 15cm, 20cm, 25cm, 30cm, 35cm, and 40cm.

电源模块将交流的220伏电源转换为稳定的直流5V电压,为整体设备提供稳定可靠的电压。The power module converts the AC 220V power supply into a stable DC 5V voltage to provide a stable and reliable voltage for the overall equipment.

现场服务终端发射出红外信号后,红外接收器将收到的红外信号传给控制单片机,控制单片机判断是否满足《DL/T645多功能电能表通信规约》要求,如果满足则点亮绿色LED灯,不满足则点亮红色LED灯。After the field service terminal emits the infrared signal, the infrared receiver transmits the received infrared signal to the control microcontroller, and the control microcontroller judges whether it meets the requirements of the "DL/T645 Multi-function Electric Energy Meter Communication Protocol", and if so, lights up the green LED light. If not, turn on the red LED light.

控制单片机通知中央计算单元接收到红外信号,中央计算单元根据红外测试单元的通知和点亮的LED灯排列情况可以计算出现场服务终端红外的散射面积并通过数码管显示出来。The control single-chip microcomputer notifies the central computing unit to receive the infrared signal, and the central computing unit can calculate the infrared scattering area of the on-site service terminal according to the notification of the infrared test unit and the arrangement of the lit LED lights and display it through the digital tube.

本发明使用型号为IRM3638T的红外接收头。The present invention uses the infrared receiving head whose model is IRM3638T.

实施例Example

本发明方法采用以下步骤实现,具体为:The inventive method adopts the following steps to realize, specifically:

(1)现场服务终端发射出红外光;(1) The on-site service terminal emits infrared light;

将现场服务终端垂直放在距离检测设备1米处,使现场服务终端发射红外读取电能表表号的命令,具体命令报文为:FE FE FE FE68AA AA AA AA AA AA68110434373337B616。Place the on-site service terminal vertically at a distance of 1 meter from the detection equipment, so that the on-site service terminal can emit an infrared command to read the meter number of the electric energy meter. The specific command message is: FE FE FE FE68AA AA AA AA AA AA68110434373337B616.

(2)红外测试单元接收到红外信号后,点亮对应LED灯;(2) After the infrared test unit receives the infrared signal, it lights up the corresponding LED light;

红外接收器按圆环状一圈一圈的固定到一个平面上,同时红外接收器旁边放有发光二极管,红外接收器将收到的红外信号通知控制单片机,控制单片机分析红外信号是否满足《DL/T645多功能电能表通信规约》要求,如果满足则点亮绿色LED灯,不满足则点亮红色LED灯。The infrared receiver is fixed on a plane in a ring shape, and there is a light-emitting diode next to the infrared receiver. The infrared receiver will notify the control microcontroller of the received infrared signal, and the control microcontroller will analyze whether the infrared signal meets the requirements of the DL. /T645 Multi-functional Electric Energy Meter Communication Protocol "Requirements, if it meets the requirements, the green LED light will be turned on, and if it is not met, the red LED light will be turned on.

(3)根据点亮的LED灯计算出现场服务终端红外的散射面积。(3) Calculate the infrared scattering area of the on-site service terminal according to the lit LED lights.

控制单片机通知中央计算单元接收到红外信号,中央计算单元根据红外测试单元的通知结合点亮的LED灯排列情况可以计算出现场服务终端红外的散射面积并通过数码管显示出来。The control single-chip microcomputer notifies the central computing unit to receive the infrared signal, and the central computing unit can calculate the infrared scattering area of the on-site service terminal according to the notification of the infrared test unit and the arrangement of the lit LED lights and display it through the digital tube.

最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制,尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,而未脱离本发明精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the present invention can still be Any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the detection system to field service terminal ir scattering degree, is characterized in that, described system comprises circuit board, power module, central computation unit, charactron and infrared test unit;
Described infrared test unit rules is arranged on circuit board;
The ir scattering area that described central computation unit obtains according to the calculated signals of infrared test unit shows by charactron.
2. a kind of detection system to field service terminal ir scattering degree as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described infrared test unit comprises infrared remote receiver, control single chip computer and LED lamp.
3. a kind of detection system to field service terminal ir scattering degree as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described infrared remote receiver receives infrared signal and passes to control single chip computer; Control single chip computer notice central computation unit receives infrared signal.
4. a kind of detection system to field service terminal ir scattering degree as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is 0cm that described infrared test unit is evenly arranged in diameter, 5cm, and 10cm, 15cm, 20cm, 25cm, 30cm, 35cm, on the circumference of 40cm.
5. a kind of detection system to field service terminal ir scattering degree as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, 220 volts of power supplys that described power module will exchange are converted to stable direct current 5V voltage, are used to integral device that reliable and stable voltage is provided.
6. a kind of detection system to field service terminal ir scattering degree as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described central computation unit comprises charactron.
7. a kind of detection system to field service terminal ir scattering degree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, whether the signal that described infrared test unit judges is received meets " DL/T645 multifunctional electric energy meter communication protocol " requirement, satisfied light green LED lamp, do not meet and light red LED lamp.
8. the detection method to field service terminal ir scattering degree, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
(1) field service terminal is launched infrared light;
(2), after the infrared test unit receives infrared signal, light corresponding LED lamp;
(3) calculate the infrared scattering area of field service terminal according to the LED lamp of lighting.
9. a kind of detection method to field service terminal ir scattering degree as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described step (2) comprises that infrared remote receiver receives infrared signal and passes to control single chip computer, control single chip computer judges whether to meet the requirement of " DL/T645 multifunctional electric energy meter communication protocol ", if meet drive green LED lamp to light, if do not meet drive red LED lamp to light.
10. a kind of detection method to field service terminal ir scattering degree as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described step (3) comprises that control single chip computer notice central computation unit receives infrared signal, and central computation unit is calculated and received the infrared signal area and show by charactron according to the notice of infrared test unit.
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