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CN103471354A - Multifunctional subsidiary agricultural product drying chamber - Google Patents

Multifunctional subsidiary agricultural product drying chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103471354A
CN103471354A CN2013104085714A CN201310408571A CN103471354A CN 103471354 A CN103471354 A CN 103471354A CN 2013104085714 A CN2013104085714 A CN 2013104085714A CN 201310408571 A CN201310408571 A CN 201310408571A CN 103471354 A CN103471354 A CN 103471354A
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China
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air
drying room
communicated
hot
pipe
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CN2013104085714A
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CN103471354B (en
Inventor
孙玉生
张涛雄
张丽杰
刘阳
张冰忆
张冬
郑直
刘政
闫璘孜
王靖
贾宝顺
杨建�
别合欣
李鹏
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DENGZHOU FENGQI GROUP FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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DENGZHOU FENGQI GROUP FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310408571.4A priority Critical patent/CN103471354B/en
Publication of CN103471354A publication Critical patent/CN103471354A/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of drying devices and provides a multifunctional subsidiary agricultural product drying chamber which is mainly characterized by utilizing a solar energy collector and an air energy hot pump to serve as primary heat supply devices, adopting separated waste heat in hot air and hot water in backflow to serve as circulation heat supply devices and separating exhausted moisture to serve as waste energy utilization devices, wherein waste energy includes regained moisture, regained fragrance, waste cold and the like. The multifunctional subsidiary agricultural product drying chamber has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, scientific in design, capable of saving energy, protecting the environment and recycling the waste energy, wide in application and multiple in functions, can achieve drying, refrigeration, moisture and fragrance regaining of various subsidiary agricultural products, and is good in effect proved by pilot run of a prototype.

Description

Multi-functional agricultural byproducts drying room
Technical field
The invention belongs to the drying plant field, relates to drying room, specifically a kind of multi-functional agricultural byproducts drying room.
Background technology
Traditional agricultural byproducts drying plant, be divided into foodstuff drying device, tobacco leaf drying room, and adobe kang room; Heat energy used is mainly coal, point, fuel oil, combustion gas and biomass straw, and most of heat utilization rate is low, is again non-renewable energy resources; Some drying rooms, a heatable brick bed room, flue gas and the material of coal or combustion gas, stalk are ganged up, and local flavor and the quality of product dried in impact; Some drying rooms, a heatable brick bed room, except heat utilization rate is low, outside waste heat is recycled, the complementary energy such as remaining wet, Yu Leng, volatile materials are not recycled and are used; Some drying plants or drying room, a heatable brick bed room, because being subject to the seasonal restriction of material, how idle in the dull season, can not dry other and answer the season agricultural byproducts, utilization rate of equipment and installations is low.
The applicant is in the activity of being engaged in for many years agricultural byproducts production, storage, processing, through a large amount of investigation, find traditional drying plant, particularly existing drying room exists above-mentioned many defects, solving the problem of traditional drying room, is the technical task of pendulum at the agricultural byproducts production industry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to study a kind of multi-functional agricultural byproducts drying room, can utilize new forms of energy, saves the energy, reduces discharge, and recycle and reuse complementary energy improves drying effect, improves utilization rate of equipment and installations.
The technical scheme that the invention is taked is a kind of multi-functional agricultural byproducts drying room of design, and its structure comprises: drying room, body of wall, and heating plant, dried the agricultural byproducts container, temperature and humidity controller, the hydrofuge passage, controlling organization, wherein:
The body of wall of drying room adopts the samdwich hollow body of wall, as cooling hot air reflow passage;
Heating plant comprises heating plant, cycle heating device, a described heating plant adopts and be provided with solar energy heat collection pipe and solar heat-collection plate on the roof of drying room, be provided with the evaporimeter of hot water heat exchanger and air energy heat pump in closed chamber outside drying room, the hot water out pipe of solar energy heat collection pipe is communicated with the hot water heat exchanger import, and the condenser of air energy heat pump and exhaust fan (one) are arranged in the hot-air channel in drying room; The hot-air of solar heat-collection plate goes out pipe and is communicated with hot-air channel by exhaust fan (two); Hot-air channel is communicated with the drying room dry house;
Described cycle heating device, adopt the outlet of hot water heat exchanger, is communicated with attemperater, and attemperater is communicated with the water inlet circulation of solar energy heat collection pipe by water pump;
The samdwich hollow body of wall bottom of dry house is provided with the import of cooling hot air reflow, on samdwich hollow body of wall top, is provided with bypass outlet, and the backflow manifold trunk is communicated with the hot-air channel circulation by the condenser of air energy heat pump;
Wherein, the agricultural byproducts container in drying room, according to the kind difference by material drying, adopt respectively hanged hook, hang basket, mesh plate or other ventilative container utensil;
Wherein, the hydrofuge passage of drying room bottom, set up moisture regain humid air pipeline and surplus humid air pipeline separately by valve respectively in the hydrofuge channel outlet, the humid air device for cleaning pipeline that wherein gets damp again is crossed wet-emitting blower () and is communicated with humid cabinet, surplus humid air device for cleaning pipeline is crossed wet-emitting blower (two) and is communicated with the closed chamber that drying room is outside equipped with hot water heat exchanger and air energy heat pump evaporimeter, be provided with condensed water in the closed chamber bottom and go out pipe, be provided with cold air at the sidepiece of closed chamber and go out pipe, be provided with volatilization aroma collection pipe on the top of closed chamber, and condensate pipe or cold air go out pipe and are communicated with refrigerator, between volatilization aroma collection pipe and flavouring, be communicated with, by the valve between volatilizing between aroma collection pipe and flavouring, volatilization aroma collection pipe is communicated with by valve with solar heat-collection plate as waste heat air trapping pipe.
Described controlling organization, adopt to be placed with temperature and humidity controller in the dry house of drying room, automatically controls respectively air energy heat pump, exhaust fan, wet-emitting blower operation and close down, each valve switch of hand-guided.
Technique scheme and measure are taked in the invention, and designed this multi-functional agricultural byproducts drying room, owing to adopting the samdwich hollow body of wall as return flow line, has been saved built on stilts lateral, has saved the drying room space, has enlarged dischargeable capacity; The heating plant adopted due to heating plant has adopted solar energy heat collection pipe, solar heat-collection plate to combine with air energy heat pump, not only can utilize solar energy heating, saved other energy, and the evaporimeter of air energy heat pump absorbs heat, form the heat release of a closed system condenser with condenser, compressor, expansion valve and working media, add hot-air as drying thermal source, hot-air can safety, efficient, clean, transmission is convenient, control easily, pollution-free; The cycle heating device adopted, remaining hot water in hot water heat exchanger can be heated through solar energy heat collection pipe through attemperater again, be recycled to a heating plant and be used, the return flow line adopted, can be recycled cooling hot air reflow to No. time heating plant; The hydrofuge surplus humid air pipeline adopted, through installing isolated waste heat air, circulates and is used, thereby the heat energy of remaining hot water, waste heat air and reflux heat air is taken full advantage of to energy-saving and emission-reduction after the solar heat-collection plate heating; The hydrofuge moisture regain humid air pipeline adopted is communicated with humid cabinet, has utilized part hydrofuge gas, and the agricultural byproducts material after the oven dry that need get damp again to some is got damp again, and has saved independent moisture regain and has dropped into; The condensed water adopted goes out pipe or/and cold air goes out pipe is communicated with refrigerator, and isolated cold energy from a large amount of hydrofuge gas, need the agricultural byproducts of cold storing and fresh-keeping to be used to some; Between the volatilization aroma collection pipe adopted and flavouring, be communicated with, the active principle that some volatility agricultural byproducts can be volatilized in drying course is separated, returning former agricultural byproducts itself is accumulated again, improved the quality of being dried the volatility agricultural byproducts, keep feature, characteristic and the value of former agricultural byproducts, thereby taken full advantage of waste heat, Yu Leng, remaining wet, volatilization biomass energy in the discharge moisture; The controlling organization adopted, can control manual and automatically, conveniently controls, and improved the security of equipment, the runnabilities such as stability and service life.
In a word, this multi-functional agricultural byproducts drying room of the invention, have rational in infrastructure, science novel in design, not only energy-saving and emission-reduction, environmental protection, utilize multiple complementary energy, and of many uses, the remarkable advantage that function is in the majority, can adapt to and meet oven dry, moisture regain, Hui Xiang, the refrigeration, fresh-keeping to multiple agricultural byproducts of agricultural, rural area, peasant and agriculture-related enterprise, is beneficial to deep processing, further application, the multi-functional agricultural byproducts drying room that solves and provide this area and association area to thirst for for a long time expecting to ask, have significant Social benefit and economic benefit.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 means the general structure schematic diagram of the multi-functional agricultural byproducts drying room of the invention.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, further illustrate the concrete structure of the invention.
The embodiment 1 of the multi-functional agricultural byproducts drying room of the invention, referring to Fig. 1, its structure comprises: drying room, body of wall, heating plant, dried the agricultural byproducts container, temperature and humidity controller, the hydrofuge passage, controlling organization, wherein:
The body of wall of drying room 1 adopts samdwich hollow body of wall 2, as cooling hot air reflow passage;
Heating plant comprises heating plant, cycle heating device, a described heating plant adopts and be provided with solar energy heat collection pipe 13 and solar heat-collection plate 16 on the roof of drying room 1, be provided with the evaporimeter 7 of hot water heat exchanger 8 and air energy heat pump in closed chamber 6 outside drying room, the hot water out pipe of solar energy heat collection pipe 13 is communicated with hot water heat exchanger 8 imports, and condenser 14 and the exhaust fan 15 of air energy heat pump is arranged in the hot-air channel in drying room; The hot-air of solar heat-collection plate 16 goes out pipe and is communicated with hot-air channel by exhaust fan 20; Hot-air channel is communicated with drying room dry house 3;
Described cycle heating device, adopt the outlet of hot water heat exchanger 8 to be communicated with attemperater 9, and attemperater 9 is communicated with the water inlet circulation of solar energy heat collection pipe 13 by heat-exchanger pump 10;
Dry house 3 is communicated with the cooling hot air reflow import that establish samdwich hollow body of wall 2,22 bottoms, on samdwich hollow body of wall 2,22 tops, is provided with bypass outlet, and backflow manifold trunk 17 is communicated with the hot-air channel circulation by the condenser 15 of air energy heat pump;
Wherein, the agricultural byproducts container 25 in drying room, according to the kind difference by material drying, adopt respectively hanged hook, hang basket, mesh band or other container utensil;
Wherein, the hydrofuge passage 29 of drying room bottom, pass through respectively valve 28 in the hydrofuge channel outlet, 30, set up moisture regain humid air pipeline 26 and surplus humid air pipeline 31 separately, the humid air pipeline 26 that wherein gets damp again is communicated with humid cabinet 23 by wet-emitting blower 27, the closed chamber 6 that surplus humid air pipeline 31 is outside equipped with hot water heat exchanger and air energy heat pump evaporimeter by wet-emitting blower 32 and drying room is communicated with, be provided with condensed water in closed chamber 6 bottoms and go out pipe 5, be provided with cold air at the sidepiece of closed chamber 6 and go out pipe 11 and valve (not index), be provided with volatilization aroma collection pipe 18 on the top of closed chamber 6, and condensate pipe 5 or/and cold air go out pipe 11 and be communicated with refrigerator 4, between volatilization aroma collection pipe 18 and flavouring, 21 are communicated with, by valve 19 regulation and control between volatilizing between aroma collection pipe and flavouring, volatilization aroma collection pipe is communicated with solar heat-collection plate 16 as waste heat air trapping pipe 12.
The embodiment 2 of the multi-functional agricultural byproducts drying room of the invention, referring to Fig. 1, its structure comprises: in the structure of embodiment 1, described air energy heat pump, exhaust fan, wet-emitting blower are by the temperature and humidity controller 24 be arranged in described drying room dry house, 33 respectively controlling run close down, each valve is by the hand-guided switch.
This multi-functional agricultural byproducts drying room of the invention, be applicable to multiple agricultural byproducts oven dry, moisture regain, Hui Xiang, refrigerations, fresh-keeping such as grain, oil plant, dry fruit, vegetables, cotton, tobacco leaf, seed, Chinese medicines.Model machine through dropping into substantial contribution, human and material resources manufacture experimentlys and try, nearly hundred mu of tobacco leaf pilot scales are toasted, through relevant department's Check and Inspection, energy-conserving and environment-protective, satisfactory for result, the Flue-cured tobacco Quality raising, be worthy of popularization.

Claims (2)

1. a multi-functional agricultural byproducts drying room comprises: drying room, body of wall, and heating plant, dried the agricultural byproducts container, temperature and humidity controller, the hydrofuge passage, controlling organization, is characterized in that
The body of wall of drying room adopts the samdwich hollow body of wall, as cooling hot air reflow passage;
Heating plant comprises heating plant, cycle heating device, a described heating plant adopts and be provided with solar energy heat collection pipe and solar heat-collection plate on the roof of drying room, be provided with the evaporimeter of hot water heat exchanger and air energy heat pump in closed chamber outside drying room, the hot water out pipe of solar energy heat collection pipe is communicated with the hot water heat exchanger import, and the condenser of air energy heat pump and exhaust fan (one) are arranged in the hot-air channel in drying room; The hot-air of solar heat-collection plate goes out pipe and is communicated with hot-air channel by exhaust fan (two); Hot-air channel is communicated with the drying room dry house;
Described cycle heating device, adopt the outlet of hot water heat exchanger, is communicated with attemperater, and attemperater is communicated with the water inlet circulation of solar energy heat collection pipe by water pump;
The samdwich hollow body of wall bottom of dry house is provided with the import of cooling hot air reflow, on samdwich hollow body of wall top, is provided with bypass outlet, and the backflow manifold trunk is communicated with the hot-air channel circulation by the condenser of air energy heat pump;
Wherein, the agricultural byproducts container in drying room, according to the kind difference by material drying, adopt respectively hanged hook, hang basket, mesh plate or other ventilative container utensil;
Wherein, the hydrofuge passage of drying room bottom, set up moisture regain humid air pipeline and surplus humid air pipeline separately by valve respectively in the hydrofuge channel outlet, the humid air device for cleaning pipeline that wherein gets damp again is crossed wet-emitting blower () and is communicated with humid cabinet, surplus humid air device for cleaning pipeline is crossed wet-emitting blower (two) and is communicated with the closed chamber that drying room is outside equipped with hot water heat exchanger and air energy heat pump evaporimeter, be provided with condensed water in the closed chamber bottom and go out pipe, be provided with cold air at the sidepiece of closed chamber and go out pipe, be provided with volatilization aroma collection pipe on the top of closed chamber, and condensate pipe or cold air go out pipe and are communicated with refrigerator, between volatilization aroma collection pipe and flavouring, be communicated with, by the valve between volatilizing between aroma collection pipe and flavouring, volatilization aroma collection pipe is communicated with by valve with solar heat-collection plate as waste heat air trapping pipe.
2. according to the multi-functional agricultural byproducts drying room of claim 1, it is characterized in that described controlling organization, employing is placed with temperature and humidity controller in the dry house of drying room, automatically controls respectively air energy heat pump, exhaust fan, the wet-emitting blower operation is closed down, each valve switch of hand-guided.
CN201310408571.4A 2013-09-10 2013-09-10 Multifunctional subsidiary agricultural product drying chamber Expired - Fee Related CN103471354B (en)

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CN103471354B CN103471354B (en) 2015-02-25

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103884169A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-06-25 东莞市正立干燥设备有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln
CN104949477A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-09-30 河南天赫伟业能源科技有限公司 Solar-assisted intelligent high-temperature heat pump drying system
CN108477659A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-09-04 湖南科技大学 The interior circulation condensed roasting room of multi-energy complementation
CN110595169A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-20 上海伯涵热能科技有限公司 Full-bin micro-speed static drying device
CN110686412A (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-01-14 云南师范大学 Solar pseudo-ginseng drying device
CN113375451A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-10 云南穗特丰农业科技有限公司 Foldable height-adjustable movable multifunctional curing barn with cold-hot switching function
CN114279182A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-05 奉节县夔宇农业开发有限责任公司 Raw materials quick drying device convenient to chinese-medicinal material processing usefulness

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54123764A (en) * 1978-03-18 1979-09-26 Toyota Motor Corp Assembly type hot air circulation drying furnace
CN101196355A (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-06-11 广东五星太阳能有限公司 Multifunctional solar heat pump
CN201653084U (en) * 2010-01-25 2010-11-24 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 Heat pump assisted solar heat storage drying equipment
CN202281466U (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-20 赖学江 Solar heat pump drying system for silkworm cocoons
CN202999251U (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-06-19 南京师范大学 Mushroom chamber drying device coupled with air source heat pump and solar energy heating
CN203454627U (en) * 2013-09-10 2014-02-26 邓州丰奇集团肥业有限公司 Multifunctional agricultural and sideline product drying room

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54123764A (en) * 1978-03-18 1979-09-26 Toyota Motor Corp Assembly type hot air circulation drying furnace
CN101196355A (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-06-11 广东五星太阳能有限公司 Multifunctional solar heat pump
CN201653084U (en) * 2010-01-25 2010-11-24 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 Heat pump assisted solar heat storage drying equipment
CN202281466U (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-20 赖学江 Solar heat pump drying system for silkworm cocoons
CN202999251U (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-06-19 南京师范大学 Mushroom chamber drying device coupled with air source heat pump and solar energy heating
CN203454627U (en) * 2013-09-10 2014-02-26 邓州丰奇集团肥业有限公司 Multifunctional agricultural and sideline product drying room

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103884169A (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-06-25 东莞市正立干燥设备有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln
CN103884169B (en) * 2014-03-18 2016-05-11 东莞市正立干燥设备有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly sawn timber drying kiln
CN104949477A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-09-30 河南天赫伟业能源科技有限公司 Solar-assisted intelligent high-temperature heat pump drying system
CN104949477B (en) * 2015-07-03 2017-03-01 中原工学院 A kind of solar energy assists intelligent high temperature heat pump drying system
CN108477659A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-09-04 湖南科技大学 The interior circulation condensed roasting room of multi-energy complementation
CN110595169A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-20 上海伯涵热能科技有限公司 Full-bin micro-speed static drying device
CN110686412A (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-01-14 云南师范大学 Solar pseudo-ginseng drying device
CN113375451A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-10 云南穗特丰农业科技有限公司 Foldable height-adjustable movable multifunctional curing barn with cold-hot switching function
CN114279182A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-05 奉节县夔宇农业开发有限责任公司 Raw materials quick drying device convenient to chinese-medicinal material processing usefulness

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