Precast unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to the prefabricated reinforced concrete structure technical field, relate in particular to a kind of member that is applicable to prefabricated reinforced concrete structure.
Background technology
Cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete for example, containing in shear wall structure (shear wall structure and Frame _ Shear Wall Structure), and the distribution reinforcement of body of wall is generally according to level-vertical bidirectional arrangements.From force-mechanism, effectively the distribution reinforcement configuration mode should be oblique layout, distribution reinforcement and level to or vertically to oblique, can more effective opposing horizontal shear; But cloth muscle mode work progress complexity like this.
The primary structure member of precast concrete is made in factory, and production efficiency is high, quality good, saving resource and the energy.Existing precast concrete member is particularly in wall plate member, and distribution reinforcement is still according to the bidirectional arrangements of traditional level-vertically, and distribution reinforcement and precast unit side are perpendicular or parallel.
Summary of the invention
Of the present inventionly provide a kind of precast unit, can improve the stress performance of precast unit, improved structural reliability.
The precast unit of proposition of the present invention, the distribution reinforcement that its internal configurations is bidirectional crossed, is characterized in that, the angle of described distribution reinforcement and precast unit side is acute angle or obtuse angle (being to configure the reinforcing bar that diagonally distributes in member).Described precast unit is wallboard, also can be floor or other members.In wallboard, distribution reinforcement is the steel mesh reinforcement that bidirectional crossed reinforcing bar forms, and the angle of distribution reinforcement and precast unit side is acute angle or obtuse angle.While adopting precast unit assembling shear wall, the side of precast concrete panel be level to or vertical, after therefore having built, the distribution reinforcement of shear wall is oblique layout, can effectively resist horizontal shear.
In described precast unit, distribution reinforcement is closed stirrup, and two limbs of stirrup can, respectively in two sides or the one side of precast unit, be conducive to the anchoring of distribution reinforcement.
Precast unit is stretched out in the one or both ends of the distribution reinforcement of described precast unit, and the section of exposing is acute angle or obtuse angle with the angle of precast unit side; Precast unit links together with other members by the section of exposing of distribution reinforcement, and the section of exposing is that acute angle or obtuse angle can improve the reliability be connected between precast unit with the angle of precast unit side.
When the distribution reinforcement of described precast unit adopts closed stirrup, a limb of the section of exposing is vertical with the precast unit side, and a limb and precast unit side acutangulate or obtuse angle.
The distribution reinforcement section of exposing of described precast unit comprises two parts, and the part that connects precast unit is acute angle or obtuse angle with the angle of precast unit side, and remainder is vertical with the precast unit side.
The distribution reinforcement section of exposing of described precast unit is all acute angle or obtuse angle with the angle of precast unit side; Perhaps a part of distribution reinforcement section of exposing is acute angle with the angle of precast unit side, and another part distribution reinforcement section of exposing is obtuse angle with the angle of precast unit side; Perhaps a part of distribution reinforcement section of exposing is right angle with the angle of precast unit side, and another part distribution reinforcement section of exposing is acute angle or obtuse angle with the angle of precast unit side.
Described precast unit comprises distribution reinforcement more than 2 layers or 2 layers, and the angle of described distribution reinforcement and precast unit side is acute angle or obtuse angle.2 layers of distribution reinforcement of body of wall one general configuration, when body of wall is thicker, need distribution reinforcement more than 3 layers or 3 layers.Can the part distribution reinforcement and the angle of precast unit side be acute angle or obtuse angle, the angle of part distribution reinforcement and precast unit side is right angle: the two-layer distribution reinforcement in body of wall both sides is the reinforcing bar that diagonally distributes, and the intermediate layer distribution reinforcement is vertical with the precast unit side; Perhaps the two-layer distribution reinforcement in body of wall both sides is vertical with the precast unit side, and the intermediate layer distribution reinforcement is the reinforcing bar that diagonally distributes.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art.Precast unit of the present invention, compare with existing prefabricated units, is characterised in that the bidirectional crossed distribution reinforcement of its internal configurations and the angle of precast unit side are acute angle or obtuse angle, can effectively resist the suffered shearing of body of wall like this; Precast unit is stretched out in the one or both ends of distribution reinforcement, the section of exposing is acute angle or obtuse angle with the angle of precast unit side, can reduce like this slippage between pouring concrete after precast concrete and seam crossing, switching performance between stiffener, the reliability of raising precast concrete.
The present invention can be used for, containing the shear wall structure body of wall of shear wall structure or Frame _ Shear Wall Structure for example, also can be used for the body of wall of other wall body structures; Also can be used in the members such as floor.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 7.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 8.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 9.
Mark implication in accompanying drawing is.
The distribution reinforcement 4 distribution reinforcement sections of exposing that 1 precast unit 2 diagonally distributes reinforcing bar 3 levels, vertically arranges.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, precast unit of the present invention is described in detail.
The schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1, precast unit 1 arranges two-layer distribution reinforcement, and every one deck distribution reinforcement is served as reasons and is acutangulated with the precast unit side or the reinforcing bar 2 that diagonally distributes that the reinforcing bar at obtuse angle forms.The diameter of distribution reinforcement, spacing, angle etc. require to determine according to stressed, production and construction etc.
Precast unit of the present invention is characterised in that, described precast unit comprises distribution reinforcement more than 2 layers or 2 layers, and the angle of described distribution reinforcement and precast unit side is acute angle or obtuse angle.As precast unit in Fig. 1 has 2 layers of distribution reinforcement; The precast unit distribution reinforcement that haves three layers in Fig. 3, comprise two-layer diagonally distribute reinforcing bar 2 and one deck level, the vertical distribution reinforcement 3 of arranging.
Precast unit of the present invention is characterised in that, in described precast unit, precast unit is stretched out in the one or both ends of distribution reinforcement.Fig. 3 stretches out precast unit for the two ends of the distribution reinforcement of a direction of composition one deck distribution reinforcement net, and does not stretch out at the two ends of the distribution reinforcement of other direction; Fig. 4 respectively has an end to stretch out precast unit for the distribution reinforcement of the both direction of composition one deck distribution reinforcement net.
Precast unit of the present invention is characterised in that, in described precast unit, distribution reinforcement is closed stirrup, and two limbs of stirrup can, respectively in two sides or the one side of precast unit, be conducive to the anchoring of distribution reinforcement, as Fig. 1 like this.
Precast unit of the present invention is characterised in that, precast unit is stretched out in the one or both ends of the distribution reinforcement of described precast unit, and the section of exposing 4 is acute angle or obtuse angle with the angle of precast unit side, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2.Precast unit can link together with other members by the section of exposing of distribution reinforcement, and the section of exposing is that acute angle or obtuse angle can improve the reliability be connected between precast unit with the angle of precast unit side.The length of the section of exposing, angle etc. are according to requirements such as stressed, production, constructions.
Precast unit of the present invention is characterised in that, when the distribution reinforcement of described precast unit adopts closed stirrup, a limb of the section of exposing 4 is vertical with the precast unit side, and a limb and precast unit side acutangulate or obtuse angle; As Fig. 5.
Precast unit of the present invention is characterised in that, the distribution reinforcement section of exposing 4 of described precast unit comprises two parts, the part that connects precast unit is acute angle or obtuse angle with the angle of precast unit side, and remainder is vertical with the precast unit side; As Fig. 6.
Precast unit of the present invention is characterised in that, the distribution reinforcement section of exposing of described precast unit is all acute angle or obtuse angle with the angle of precast unit side, as Fig. 4; Perhaps a part of distribution reinforcement section of exposing is acute angle with the angle of precast unit side, and another part distribution reinforcement section of exposing is obtuse angle with the angle of precast unit side, as Fig. 7; Perhaps a part of distribution reinforcement section of exposing is right angle with the angle of precast unit side, and another part distribution reinforcement section of exposing is acute angle or obtuse angle with the angle of precast unit member, as Fig. 8; Perhaps the distribution reinforcement section of exposing is right angle with the precast unit side, as Fig. 9.