CN103467702A - Preparation method of antibacterial type soft polyurethane foaming plastic - Google Patents
Preparation method of antibacterial type soft polyurethane foaming plastic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103467702A CN103467702A CN2013104437662A CN201310443766A CN103467702A CN 103467702 A CN103467702 A CN 103467702A CN 2013104437662 A CN2013104437662 A CN 2013104437662A CN 201310443766 A CN201310443766 A CN 201310443766A CN 103467702 A CN103467702 A CN 103467702A
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- urethane foam
- flexible urethane
- foaming plastic
- antimicrobial form
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 packing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of an antibacterial type soft polyurethane foaming plastic. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following technical steps: a, adding metered polyether glycol N330 and 1,4-butanediol, a catalytic amount of dibutyltin dilaurate and tripolycyanamide to a reaction kettle, filling nitrogen or an inert gas into the reaction kettle for protection, heating at 40-60 DEG C, sufficiently stirring for 6-8 hours, and reducing temperature to 25 DEG C; b, adding polyisocyanate, silicone oil, triethylamine, nanometer zinc oxide and a right amount of water to a product obtained from the step a, and stirring at high speed till foaming; c, when a large quantity of white foams appear, immediately injecting the white foams into a mould, aging at 40-60 DEG C for 60-150 minutes, and demoulding to obtain a soft polyurethane foaming plastic product. The obtained polyurethane soft foaming plastic has the advantages of good antibacterial and bactericidal property, stability in heat-resistant property, no bactericide separation, safety, environment protection, simpleness and convenience for production process and suitability for industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the urethane foam field, particularly a kind of preparation method of antimicrobial form flexible urethane foam.
Background technology
Flexible urethane foam (abbreviation flexible PU foam) refers to have certain elastic class flexibility urethane foam, and it is a kind of polyurethane products of consumption maximum.The foam structure of flexible PU foam mostly is perforate.Generally have that density is low, elastic recovery good, the performances such as sound-absorbing, ventilative, insulation, main as cushion material, vehicle seat cushion material, various soft liner laminar composite, also soft bubble is used as to filtering material, sound-proof material, packing, finishing material, wrapping material and heat-insulating heat-preserving material etc. on industrial and civilian.Owing to containing bacterium, the necessary nutritive substance of mould in polyurethane material, under suitable temperature and humidity condition, microorganism (bacterium and mould) will amount reproduction, mould secretory product causes the biological degradation of urethane, raising along with people's living standard, have higher requirement to the sanitation performance of material in increasing field, therefore giving porous plastics is necessary with germ resistance.
Normally, prepare the antibacterial and mouldproof porous plastics by add one or more antiseptic-germicides in plastic formula technique, thereby reach the effect of anti-bacteria and mold propagates.The kind of antiseptic-germicide is a lot, comprises aseptic antiseptic-germicide, the large class of organic antibacterial agent two.In inorganic antiseptic, antibacterial effect is silver-series antibacterial agent preferably, have advantages of that thermotolerance is higher, but cost is high, and consumption is relatively large, and easy to change; Synthetic organic antiseptic-germicide has the characteristics such as quick-acting, that anti-mold effect is good, but the characteristics such as it is poor to have thermotolerance, and duration of efficacy is short, easily separates out, and security is low.
summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is for deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of fungi-proofing sterilization functional, product properties is stable, and safety and environmental protection is suitable for the preparation method of the antimicrobial form polyurethane soft foamed plastics of suitability for industrialized production.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, a kind of preparation method of antimicrobial form flexible urethane foam comprises following technological step:
A, add polyether glycol N330 and the BDO of metering in reactor, the dibutyl tin laurate of catalytic amount, trimeric cyanamide, be full of nitrogen in still or rare gas element is protected, and heats 40 ~ 60 ℃, fully stirs 6 ~ 8 hours, is cooled to 25 ℃;
Add polymeric polyisocyanate in b, the product that obtains at step a, silicone oil, triethylamine, nano zine oxide, suitable quantity of water, high-speed stirring is to foaming;
C, when a large amount of white foam occurring, it is injected to mould immediately, in 40 ~ 60 ℃ of lower slakings 60 ~ 150 minutes, the demoulding, obtained the flexible urethane foam goods.
Described polymeric polyisocyanate is poly-4,4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (poly-MDI).
Described organic silicone oil is organic silicon modified by polyether oil SF-8427.
The size of described antiseptic-germicide nano zine oxide is at 50 ~ 250nm.
According to above technical scheme, can realize following beneficial effect: compared with prior art, polyurethane soft foamed plastics that the present invention obtains has the following advantages: the plastics fungi-proofing sterilization is functional, resistance toheat is stable, without sterilant, separate out, safety and environmental protection, production technique is easy, cost is lower, and stability at later stage can be good.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is done further and describes in detail, but the scope of protection of present invention is not limited to the scope that embodiment means.
Embodiment 1:
The polyether glycol N330 (385.0kg) and 1 that adds metering in reactor, 4-butyleneglycol (48.0kg), dibutyl tin laurate (0.78kg), trimeric cyanamide (45.0kg), be full of nitrogen in still or rare gas element is protected, heat 40 ~ 60 ℃, fully stir 6 ~ 8 hours, be cooled to 25 ℃; Add poly-MDI (350.0kg) in above-mentioned product, organic silicon modified by polyether oil SF-8427 (312.0kg), triethylamine (13.6kg), nano zine oxide (25.0kg), water (2.4kg), high-speed stirring is to foaming; When a large amount of white foam occurring, foam is injected to mould immediately, in 40 ~ 60 ℃ of lower slakings 75 minutes, the demoulding, obtained the germ resistance flexible urethane foam.
Embodiment 2:
The polyether glycol N330 (385.0kg) and 1 that adds metering in reactor, 4-butyleneglycol (48.0kg), dibutyl tin laurate (0.95kg), trimeric cyanamide (48.0kg), be full of nitrogen in still or rare gas element is protected, heat 40 ~ 60 ℃, fully stir 6 ~ 8 hours, be cooled to 25 ℃; Add poly-MDI (365.0kg) in above-mentioned product, organic silicon modified by polyether oil SF-8427 (300.0kg), triethylamine (13.6kg), nano zine oxide (27.0kg), water (2.4kg), high-speed stirring is to foaming; When a large amount of white foam occurring, foam is injected to mould immediately, in 40 ~ 60 ℃ of lower slakings 90 minutes, the demoulding, obtained the germ resistance flexible urethane foam.
Embodiment 3:
The polyether glycol N330 (385.0kg) and 1 that adds metering in reactor, 4-butyleneglycol (48.0kg), dibutyl tin laurate (1.08kg), trimeric cyanamide (52.0kg), be full of nitrogen in still or rare gas element is protected, heat 40 ~ 60 ℃, fully stir 6 ~ 8 hours, be cooled to 25 ℃; Add poly-MDI (342.0kg) in above-mentioned product, organic silicon modified by polyether oil SF-8427 (308.0kg), triethylamine (13.6kg), nano zine oxide (28.0kg), water (2.6kg), high-speed stirring is to foaming; When a large amount of white foam occurring, foam is injected to mould immediately, in 40 ~ 60 ℃ of lower slakings 100 minutes, the demoulding, obtained the germ resistance flexible urethane foam.
Embodiment 4:
The polyether glycol N330 (385.0kg) and 1 that adds metering in reactor, 4-butyleneglycol (48.0kg), dibutyl tin laurate (1.00kg), trimeric cyanamide (48.0kg), be full of nitrogen in still or rare gas element is protected, heat 40 ~ 60 ℃, fully stir 6 ~ 8 hours, be cooled to 25 ℃; Add poly-MDI (360.0kg) in above-mentioned product, organic silicon modified by polyether oil SF-8427 (315.0kg), triethylamine (13.6kg), nano zine oxide (25.0kg), water (2.5kg), high-speed stirring is to foaming; When a large amount of white foam occurring, foam is injected to mould immediately, in 40 ~ 60 ℃ of lower slakings 100 minutes, the demoulding, obtained the germ resistance flexible urethane foam.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of an antimicrobial form flexible urethane foam, is characterized in that, comprises following technological step:
A, add polyether glycol N330 and the BDO of metering in reactor, the dibutyl tin laurate of catalytic amount, trimeric cyanamide, be full of nitrogen in still or rare gas element is protected, and heats 40 ~ 60 ℃, fully stirs 6 ~ 8 hours, is cooled to 25 ℃;
Add polymeric polyisocyanate in b, the product that obtains at step a, silicone oil, triethylamine, nano zine oxide, suitable quantity of water, high-speed stirring is to foaming;
C, when a large amount of white foam occurring, it is injected to mould immediately, in 40 ~ 60 ℃ of lower slakings 60 ~ 150 minutes, the demoulding, obtained the flexible urethane foam goods.
2. the preparation method of a kind of antimicrobial form flexible urethane foam as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, polymeric polyisocyanate is poly-4,4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (poly-MDI).
3. the preparation method of a kind of antimicrobial form flexible urethane foam as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, silicone oil is organic silicon modified by polyether oil SF-8427.
4. the preparation method of a kind of antimicrobial form flexible urethane foam as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the size of antiseptic-germicide nano zine oxide is at 50 ~ 250nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013104437662A CN103467702A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Preparation method of antibacterial type soft polyurethane foaming plastic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013104437662A CN103467702A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Preparation method of antibacterial type soft polyurethane foaming plastic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103467702A true CN103467702A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013104437662A Pending CN103467702A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Preparation method of antibacterial type soft polyurethane foaming plastic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103467702A (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104140519A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-12 | 南通喜悦海绵制品有限公司 | Low-bounce ice-cold breathable sponge and preparing process thereof |
| CN104225665A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 南阳市汇博生物技术有限公司 | Organic polyurethane foam dressing and preparation method thereof |
| CN104725796A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-24 | 上海雨竺实业有限公司 | Pure natural environment-friendly sponge |
| CN104774300A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 陈薇 | Preparing method of high-performance polyurethane buffer cushion |
| CN104869522A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-26 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Loudspeaker module packaging technology |
| CN104927340A (en) * | 2014-03-23 | 2015-09-23 | 合肥市康富机械弹簧厂 | Car foot mat regeneration sponge preparation technology |
| CN105669935A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-15 | 上海大学 | Hemp stalk core powder modified antibacterial type soft polyurethane composite foaming material |
| CN105797578A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-27 | 宁波钛安新材料科技有限公司 | Polyurethane foam air-purification filter screen and preparation method thereof |
| CN107312156A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-03 | 北京家美科技有限公司 | The degerming polyurethane foam material of mite killing and its preparation technology |
| CN108314771A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-24 | 叶陈瑶 | A kind of high-elastic antibiotic property polyurathamc and its preparation method and application |
| CN109575214A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-04-05 | 梦百合家居科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the modified memory foam of nano cupric oxide |
| CN110819102A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-21 | 徐州飞云泡沫制品有限责任公司 | Antibacterial polyurethane foam board gives sound insulation |
| CN111019112A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 上海东大化学有限公司 | Antibacterial silane modified polyether and preparation method thereof |
| CN111205427A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-05-29 | 恩龙实业(嘉兴)有限公司 | Antibacterial foamed plastic and preparation method thereof |
| CN111616553A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-04 | 和也健康科技有限公司 | Antibacterial mite-killing magnetic comprehensive function mattress |
| CN113121789A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-16 | 慕思健康睡眠股份有限公司 | Mite-killing graphene polyurethane sponge and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104927340A (en) * | 2014-03-23 | 2015-09-23 | 合肥市康富机械弹簧厂 | Car foot mat regeneration sponge preparation technology |
| CN104140519A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-12 | 南通喜悦海绵制品有限公司 | Low-bounce ice-cold breathable sponge and preparing process thereof |
| CN104225665A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 南阳市汇博生物技术有限公司 | Organic polyurethane foam dressing and preparation method thereof |
| CN104225665B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-12-09 | 南阳市汇博生物技术有限公司 | A kind of organic polyurethane foam dressing and preparation method thereof |
| CN104725796A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-24 | 上海雨竺实业有限公司 | Pure natural environment-friendly sponge |
| CN104774300B (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2017-12-19 | 江苏向阳科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high performance polyurethane cushion pad |
| CN104774300A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 陈薇 | Preparing method of high-performance polyurethane buffer cushion |
| CN104869522B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2019-03-05 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Loudspeaker module packaging technical |
| CN104869522A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-26 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Loudspeaker module packaging technology |
| CN105669935A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-15 | 上海大学 | Hemp stalk core powder modified antibacterial type soft polyurethane composite foaming material |
| CN105797578A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-27 | 宁波钛安新材料科技有限公司 | Polyurethane foam air-purification filter screen and preparation method thereof |
| CN107312156A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-03 | 北京家美科技有限公司 | The degerming polyurethane foam material of mite killing and its preparation technology |
| CN108314771A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-24 | 叶陈瑶 | A kind of high-elastic antibiotic property polyurathamc and its preparation method and application |
| CN108314771B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2021-02-02 | 得创热塑性聚氨酯(东莞)有限公司 | High-elasticity antibacterial foamed polyurethane and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN109575214A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-04-05 | 梦百合家居科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the modified memory foam of nano cupric oxide |
| CN110819102A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-21 | 徐州飞云泡沫制品有限责任公司 | Antibacterial polyurethane foam board gives sound insulation |
| CN111019112A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 上海东大化学有限公司 | Antibacterial silane modified polyether and preparation method thereof |
| CN111205427A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-05-29 | 恩龙实业(嘉兴)有限公司 | Antibacterial foamed plastic and preparation method thereof |
| CN111616553A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-04 | 和也健康科技有限公司 | Antibacterial mite-killing magnetic comprehensive function mattress |
| CN113121789A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-16 | 慕思健康睡眠股份有限公司 | Mite-killing graphene polyurethane sponge and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113121789B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-05-27 | 慕思健康睡眠股份有限公司 | Mite-killing graphene polyurethane sponge and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |