CN103460917B - Plantation method capable of preventing magnolia grandiflora from lodging - Google Patents
Plantation method capable of preventing magnolia grandiflora from lodging Download PDFInfo
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- CN103460917B CN103460917B CN201310257930.0A CN201310257930A CN103460917B CN 103460917 B CN103460917 B CN 103460917B CN 201310257930 A CN201310257930 A CN 201310257930A CN 103460917 B CN103460917 B CN 103460917B
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- lodging
- wide yulan
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 240000003293 Magnolia grandiflora Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 235000008512 Magnolia grandiflora Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 7
- 235000016094 Magnolia denudata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 48
- 240000005819 Magnolia denudata Species 0.000 claims description 48
- DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N molinate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plantation method capable of preventing magnolia grandiflora from lodging, which comprises the following steps of: field selection; planting; field management; digging a drainage trench in flat magnolia grandiflora fields or farmlands every 5-6m, wherein the drainage trench is 30-40cm in depth and 20-25cm in width. The method disclosed by the invention is a new method firstly adopted in the production for preventing the magnolia grandiflora from lodging, and makes up the blank of a method for preventing the magnolia grandiflora from lodging in the prior art. After being adopted, the method for preventing the magnolia grandiflora from lodging can obviously reduce wind-fall rare of the magnolia grandiflora in the flat field or farmland in a large scale by over 95%; the loss of large seedlings can be obviously reduced; the economic loss of the production operators of seedlings can be greatly relieved; in addition, the seedlings can grow strongly and compared with the prior art, the growth indicator of the seedlings is over 15%; the cultured seedlings are thicker and more strong, the degree of lignification is high, plant diseases and insects pests are very few, the seedling outplanting is high, the planting survival rate of the seedlings provided for greening is high, and the adaptability is strong. The method disclosed by the invention is simple and feasible, low in cost, and easy in population and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the method for seedling growth, be specifically related to a kind of anti-wide yulan lodging implantation methods.
Background technology
The happiness of wide yulan sunlight, also resistance to half shady condition, the weather of happiness warm and moist, also has certain tolerance to cold, and can stand short time l0 degree low temperature and leaf portion is without prejudice, but under long-term 12 degree of low temperature, leaf can be frozen.Wide yulan well developed root system, the fertile moistening and well-drained soil of the deep happiness of optimum soil layer, avoids drying and lime soil property, also undergrowth on impeded drainage and basic soil.The tree-like grace of wide yulan, spends large delicate fragrance, has higher ornamental value, and the ability of anti-flue dust poison gas is strong, and damage by disease and insect is few, and growth rate is medium, is the fine tree species of township afforestation.
Vast nursery user achieves some experiences in wide yulan commerial growing process, as long as selection of land is suitable, management work is caught up with, and the growth of nursery stock and effectiveness of operation are still very high.But in wide yulan evolution, there is the wide yulan lodging causing a great deal of comparatively large gauge (trunk diameter more than 5 centimetres) because selection of land is improper, be up to about 15%, generally also have 8-10%.Mainly wide yulan of tracing it to its cause have selected impeded drainage or the higher level land of soil water content or farmland when planting, because the wide yulan liquid manure of the type growth is in liberal supply, the aerial growth of trees is vigorous, photosynthesis is strong, tree crown is large, and under ground portion because of wide yulan be fleshy root, water funk, root growth is significantly less than acrial part, cause the root system of tree crown on the ground and underground asymmetric, up big and down small, strong wind blows to cause trees to lodge, and causes extreme loss to nursery enterprise and individual.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide a kind of anti-wide yulan lodging implantation methods, utilize the characteristic of wide yulan major branch apical growth advantage, adopt truncation and be affixed by soil root-growing agent, deep-cut the method in drain ditch, to balance trees acrial part and under ground portion, by lowering of watertable and enrich root-growing agent, improve wide yulan seedling root to stretch to surrounding and the growth court of a feudal ruler, bottom, thus reach the object improving wide yulan lodging-prevention ability.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of anti-wide yulan lodging implantation methods, comprise selection of land, plantation and field management, in the plantation level land of wide yulan or farmland every 5 ~ 6 meters of drainage trenchings, described depth of drainage ditch 30 ~ 40cm, width 20 ~ 25cm, energy draining in time when raining, do not stay ponding, fully can reduce soil moisture content again at ordinary times.
During plantation, implement truncation measure to the nursery stock of wide yulan trunk diameter more than 5 centimetres, retain seedling height 2.8 ~ 3 meters, side shoot all retains, and its objective is that the branches and leaves of side shoot can maintain suitable photosynthesis, makes sapling that normal growth can be kept not to be affected.
Described field management is also included in and enriches root-growing agent to the soil of planting wide yulan in 3 ~ April of spring, and described root-growing agent is the dilution of powerful taking root liquid.Described powerful taking root liquid is that Jiangsu Ming Yuan flower corporation, Ltd produces.
After leading shoot newly grows after 1 year in the measure of wide yulan truncation, cutting back is carried out to part side shoot, after retaining 1/2 ~ 2/3, two years of branch overall length, carry out a cutting back again, retain side shoot length 5 ~ 8 centimetres.Object promotes leading shoot apical growth, suppresses collateral generation, and the photosynthesis desired nutritional face suitably retaining side shoot sapling is not affected.
The dilution of described powerful taking root liquid is by powerful taking root liquid dilution 100 ~ 150 times of dilutions obtained.The dilution of powerful taking root liquid carries out root pouring (irrigating as well), even if under the mal-conditions such as anoxic, also can make plant establishment soon, take root more, root is slightly long, forms flourishing root system about first quarter moon, and can strengthen plant anti-insect, disease-resistant, drought resisting, ability cold-resistant, resistant to lodging.
Beneficial effect: the present invention, relative to prior art, has the following advantages:
1, the method for anti-wide yulan lodging of the present invention, be the anti-trees lodging new method adopted first in producing at present, it has filled up the blank of anti-seedlings lodging in wide yulan culture technique.
2, the method for anti-wide yulan lodging of the present invention can significantly reduce after adopting compared with the wind-fall rate of the wide yulan of large gauge in level land or farmland, and contrast finds, can reduce by more than 95%.Seedlings loss significantly reduces, and nursery stock production operator economic loss alleviates greatly.And seedling growth is more vigorous, seedling growth figureofmerit exceedes contrast more than 15%.The nursery stock cultivated is sturdy, and degree of lignification is high, and damage by disease and insect few outplanting rate is high, and the survival rate of transplanted seedling tree being supplied to greening is high, strong adaptability.
3, the method has certain theoretical foundation, simple and feasible in operation, and cost is low, is easy to apply.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of anti-wide yulan lodging implantation methods, comprises selection of land, plantation and field management, in the level land of the wide yulan of plantation or farmland every 5 meters of drainage trenchings, described depth of drainage ditch 30cm, width 20cm, energy draining in time when raining, do not stay ponding, fully can reduce soil moisture content again at ordinary times.During plantation, implement truncation measure to the nursery stock of wide yulan trunk diameter more than 5 centimetres, retain seedling height 2.8 meters, side shoot all retains, and its objective is that the branches and leaves of side shoot can maintain suitable photosynthesis, makes sapling that normal growth can be kept not to be affected.Soil in 3 ~ April of spring to the wide yulan of plantation enriches root-growing agent, and described root-growing agent is the dilution of powerful taking root liquid.The dilution of described powerful taking root liquid is that powerful taking root liquid is diluted 100 times of dilutions obtained.Carry out root pouring (irrigating as well), even if under the mal-conditions such as anoxic, also can make plant establishment soon, take root more, root is slightly long, forms flourishing root system about first quarter moon, and can strengthen plant anti-insect, disease-resistant, drought resisting, ability cold-resistant, resistant to lodging.After in the measure of wide yulan truncation, after 1 year, leading shoot newly grows, cutting back is carried out to part side shoot, retain 1/2 of branch overall length, a cutting back is carried out again after 2 years, retain side shoot length 5 centimetres, object promotes leading shoot apical growth, suppresses collateral generation, and the photosynthesis desired nutritional face suitably retaining side shoot sapling is not affected.
Significantly reduce according to the method described above compared with the wind-fall rate of the wide yulan of large gauge in level land or farmland, contrast finds, can reduce by more than 95%.Seedlings loss significantly reduces, and nursery stock production operator economic loss alleviates greatly.And seedling growth is more vigorous, seedling growth figureofmerit exceedes contrast more than 15%.The nursery stock cultivated is sturdy, and degree of lignification is high, and damage by disease and insect few outplanting rate is high, and the survival rate of transplanted seedling tree being supplied to greening is high, strong adaptability.
Embodiment 2:
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is, a kind of anti-wide yulan lodging implantation methods, in the level land of the wide yulan of plantation or farmland every 5.5 meters of drainage trenchings, and described depth of drainage ditch 35cm, width 23cm.During plantation, implement truncation measure to the nursery stock of wide yulan trunk diameter more than 5 centimetres, retain seedling height 3 meters, side shoot all retains.Soil in 3 ~ April of spring to the wide yulan of plantation enriches root-growing agent, and described root-growing agent is the dilution of powerful taking root liquid.After leading shoot newly grows after 1 year in the measure of wide yulan truncation, cutting back is carried out to part side shoot, after retaining 2/3, two years of branch overall length, carry out a cutting back again, retain side shoot length 7 centimetres.The dilution of described powerful taking root liquid is that powerful taking root liquid is diluted 130 times of dilutions obtained.
Significantly reduce according to the method described above compared with the wind-fall rate of the wide yulan of large gauge in level land or farmland, contrast finds, can reduce by more than 96%.Seedlings loss significantly reduces, and nursery stock production operator economic loss alleviates greatly.And seedling growth is more vigorous, seedling growth figureofmerit exceedes contrast more than 16%.The nursery stock cultivated is sturdy, and degree of lignification is high, and damage by disease and insect few outplanting rate is high, and the survival rate of transplanted seedling tree being supplied to greening is high, strong adaptability.
Embodiment 3
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is, a kind of anti-wide yulan lodging implantation methods, in the level land of the wide yulan of plantation or farmland every 6 meters of drainage trenchings, and described depth of drainage ditch 40cm, width 25cm.During plantation, implement truncation measure to the nursery stock of wide yulan trunk diameter more than 5 centimetres, retain seedling height 3 meters, side shoot all retains.Soil in 3 ~ April of spring to the wide yulan of plantation enriches root-growing agent, and described root-growing agent is the dilution of powerful taking root liquid.After leading shoot newly grows after 1 year in the measure of wide yulan truncation, cutting back is carried out to part side shoot, after retaining 2/3, two years of branch overall length, carry out a cutting back again, retain side shoot length 8 centimetres.The dilution of described powerful taking root liquid is that powerful taking root liquid is diluted 150 times of dilutions obtained.
Significantly reduce according to the method described above compared with the wind-fall rate of the wide yulan of large gauge in level land or farmland, contrast finds, can reduce by more than 96.5%.Seedlings loss significantly reduces, and nursery stock production operator economic loss alleviates greatly.And seedling growth is more vigorous, seedling growth figureofmerit exceedes contrast more than 16.8%.The nursery stock cultivated is sturdy, and degree of lignification is high, and damage by disease and insect few outplanting rate is high, and the survival rate of transplanted seedling tree being supplied to greening is high, strong adaptability.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. one kind anti-wide yulan lodging implantation methods, comprise selection of land, plantation and field management, it is characterized in that, in the plantation level land of wide yulan or farmland every 5 ~ 6 meters of drainage trenchings, described depth of drainage ditch 30-40cm, width 20-25cm, during plantation, truncation measure is implemented to the nursery stock of wide yulan trunk diameter more than 5 centimetres, retain seedling height 2.8 ~ 3 meters, side shoot all retains, described field management is also included in and enriches root-growing agent to the soil of planting wide yulan in 3 ~ April of spring, described root-growing agent is the dilution of powerful taking root liquid, after in the measure of wide yulan truncation, after 1 year, leading shoot newly grows, cutting back is carried out to part side shoot, retain 1/2 ~ 2/3 of side shoot overall length, above-mentioned cutting back carries out a cutting back to above-mentioned side shoot after 2 years again, retain side shoot length 5 ~ 8 centimetres.
2. anti-wide yulan lodging implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the dilution of described powerful taking root liquid is by powerful taking root liquid dilution 100 ~ 150 times of dilutions obtained.
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| CN201310257930.0A CN103460917B (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2013-06-25 | Plantation method capable of preventing magnolia grandiflora from lodging |
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| CN103460917B true CN103460917B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009912B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-11-14 | 王振华 | Banana planting method resistant to lodging |
| CN106588455A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-04-26 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Magnolia gradiflora planting method |
| CN106665248A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 孙立成 | Planting method for preventing southern magnolia lodging |
| CN106613698A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 孙立成 | Magnolia grandiflora horticultural form directive cultivation method |
| CN106718008A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-31 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for preventing wide yulan to lodge |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318533A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-01-18 | 句容市颐和花木草专业合作社 | A kind of quick-growing cultivation method of southern magnolia |
| CN102648682A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-08-29 | 嘉汉城市生态苗木(苏州)有限公司 | Large-scale magnolia grandiflora container seedling cultivation and planting method |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318533A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-01-18 | 句容市颐和花木草专业合作社 | A kind of quick-growing cultivation method of southern magnolia |
| CN102648682A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-08-29 | 嘉汉城市生态苗木(苏州)有限公司 | Large-scale magnolia grandiflora container seedling cultivation and planting method |
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| 广玉兰倒伏原因及措施;新生花木网;《http://gc.yuanlin.com/HTML/Article/2008-7/Yuanlin_Project_5149.HTML》;20080709;第1页 * |
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Owner name: JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND FOR Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JURONG LUNSHAN FLOWERS AND TREES FIELD Effective date: 20150615 |
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Inventor after: Qiu Guojin Inventor after: Jiang Xiaogeng Inventor after: Qian Zhihua Inventor after: Hu Weixia Inventor after: Cui Shun Inventor before: Jiang Xiaogeng Inventor before: Qian Zhihua |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: JIANG XIAOGENG QIAN ZHIHUA TO: QIU GUOJIN JIANG XIAOGENG QIAN ZHIHUA HU WEIXIA CUI SHUN |
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Effective date of registration: 20150615 Address after: 212400 Wenchang East Road, Jiangsu, No. 19, Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry,, Zhenjiang Applicant after: Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry Address before: 212405, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu province Jurong City Lun Shan flowers and trees Applicant before: Jurong Lunshan Flowers and Trees Field |
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