CN103457743A - network connection device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明有关于网络连接装置,特别有关于可选择性的连接有线网络或无线网络,并选择性的使无线网络模块提供不同功能的网络连接装置。The present invention relates to a network connection device, in particular to a network connection device which can be selectively connected to a wired network or a wireless network and selectively enables a wireless network module to provide different functions.
背景技术 Background technique
网络连接方法包含了有线网络和无线网络。此两种方式各有其优缺点存在,有线网络受硬件、线路限制较大,但通常具有较好的网络品质。无线网络使用上较为便利,但其网络品质较不稳定,容易受到干扰。The network connection method includes wired network and wireless network. These two methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. The wired network is limited by hardware and lines, but usually has better network quality. The wireless network is more convenient to use, but its network quality is unstable and susceptible to interference.
此外,现行的网络连接装置通常是作为接收端(client)使用,即须依赖另一网络提供装置(例如基站)来提供网络连接给电子装置。然而,使用者也可能希望网络连接装置能具有其他种类的功能。举例来说,若家里有收信不好的角落或是有多个需要用到网络的电子装置,则可能会想利用中继器(repeater)来增加网络信号涵盖的范围。或者,也可能想将网络连接装置作为路由器(router),以将有线网络转变成无线网络。或者,也可能想将网络连接装置作为无线基站(AP),来使电子装置互相连接。In addition, the current network connection device is usually used as a receiving end (client), that is, it has to rely on another network providing device (such as a base station) to provide network connection to the electronic device. However, users may also wish the network connection device to have other types of functions. For example, if there is a corner of the home with poor signal reception or there are multiple electronic devices that need to use the network, you may want to use a repeater to increase the coverage of the network signal. Alternatively, you may also want to use the network connection device as a router to convert a wired network into a wireless network. Alternatively, you may also want to use the network connection device as a wireless base station (AP) to connect electronic devices to each other.
然而,现行的网络连接装置通常只能提供其中一种网络形态或功能。因此,若使用者需要多种网络形态或多种功能,则需要添购相当多的设备。不仅耗费成本,要将各设备都设定成能正常使用,也需要相当繁琐的步骤。However, the current network connection devices usually can only provide one of the network forms or functions. Therefore, if the user needs multiple network forms or multiple functions, it is necessary to purchase quite a lot of equipment. Not only is it costly, but it also requires quite cumbersome steps to set up each device for normal use.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的一目的为提供一网络连接装置,其可选择性的连接有线网络或无线网络,并选择性的提供不同功能。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a network connection device, which can selectively connect to a wired network or a wireless network, and selectively provide different functions.
本发明的一实施例公开了一种网络连接装置,包含:一有线网络模块,用以使一电子装置连接至一有线网络;以及一无线网络模块,用以在一接收端模式下作为一无线网络接收端,使该电子装置连接至一无线网络。An embodiment of the present invention discloses a network connection device, including: a wired network module, used to connect an electronic device to a wired network; and a wireless network module, used as a wireless network module in a receiver mode The network receiving end connects the electronic device to a wireless network.
本发明的另一实施例公开了一种网络连接装置,包含:一有线网络模块,用以使一电子装置连接至一有线网络;以及一无线网络模块;其中该网络连接装置具有下列四种模式至少其二:一接收端模式,该无线网络模块使该电子装置连接至该无线网络;一路由器模式,该有线网络模块连接至有线网络且该无线网络模块作为一无线网络路由器;一基站模式,该无线网络模块作为一无线基站,可接收至少一更改指令来更改该无线网络模块作为该无线基站时的相关参数,使得该电子装置可通过该无线网络模块直接连接至他电子装置;以及一中继器模式,该网络连接装置连接至该无线网络,该无线网络模块作为一无线网络接收端,使该电子装置连接至一无线网络,且同时作为一无线网络基站。Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a network connection device, including: a wired network module for connecting an electronic device to a wired network; and a wireless network module; wherein the network connection device has the following four modes At least two of them: a receiver mode, the wireless network module connects the electronic device to the wireless network; a router mode, the wired network module is connected to a wired network and the wireless network module acts as a wireless network router; a base station mode, As a wireless base station, the wireless network module can receive at least one change instruction to change the relevant parameters of the wireless network module as the wireless base station, so that the electronic device can be directly connected to other electronic devices through the wireless network module; and In repeater mode, the network connection device is connected to the wireless network, and the wireless network module is used as a wireless network receiving end to connect the electronic device to a wireless network, and at the same time serves as a wireless network base station.
根据前述的实施例,本发明所提供的网络连接装置可选择性的使用有线网络或无线网络,且可选择性的提供各种不同功能,而且,可以根据各种参数在不同模式间自动切换。提供了相当大的便利性。According to the aforementioned embodiments, the network connection device provided by the present invention can selectively use a wired network or a wireless network, and can selectively provide various functions, and can automatically switch between different modes according to various parameters. Provides considerable convenience.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为根据本发明的一实施例的网络连接装置与笔记本电脑的连接示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a network connection device and a notebook computer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2、图3为根据本发明的一实施例的网络连接装置运作于一路由器模式的示意图。2 and 3 are schematic diagrams of a network connection device operating in a router mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为根据本发明的一实施例的网络连接装置运作于一接收端模式的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a network connection device operating in a receiver mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为根据本发明的一实施例的网络连接装置运作于一中继器模式的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network connection device operating in a repeater mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为根据本发明的一实施例的网络连接装置运作于一基站模式的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a network connection device operating in a base station mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7为根据本发明的一实施例的网络连接装置的状态机。FIG. 7 is a state machine of a network connection device according to an embodiment of the invention.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
101 网络连接装置101 network connection device
103 以太网络模块103 Ethernet module
102 USB接口102 USB interface
105 Wifi模块105 Wifi module
107 网络接口107 network interface
109 笔记本电脑109 laptops
111 USB线111 USB cable
113 网络线113 network cable
201 DHCP路由器201 DHCP router
203 因特网203 Internet
205、207、501、503、601、603 Wifi接收端205, 207, 501, 503, 601, 603 Wifi receiver
401 Wifi基站401 Wifi base station
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
在说明书及后续的权利要求当中使用了某些词汇来指称特定的元件。所属领域技术人员应可理解,硬件制造商可能会用不同的名词来称呼同一个元件。本说明书及后续的权利要求并不以名称的差异来作为区分元件的方式,而是以元件在功能上的差异来作为区分的准则。在通篇说明书及后续的请求项当中所提及的“包含”为一开放式的用语,故应解释成“包含但不限定于”。以外,“耦接”一词在此包含任何直接及间接的电气连接手段。因此,若文中描述一第一装置耦接于一第二装置,则代表该第一装置可直接电气连接于该第二装置,或通过其他装置或连接手段间接地电气连接至该第二装置。Certain terms are used in the specification and following claims to refer to particular elements. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This description and the subsequent claims do not use the difference in name as the way to distinguish components, but use the difference in function of the components as the criterion for distinguishing. The "comprising" mentioned throughout the specification and subsequent claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". Otherwise, the term "coupled" includes any direct and indirect means of electrical connection. Therefore, if it is described that a first device is coupled to a second device, it means that the first device may be directly electrically connected to the second device, or indirectly electrically connected to the second device through other devices or connection means.
图1为根据本发明的一实施例的网络连接装置101与笔记本电脑109的连接示意图。如图1所示,网络连接装置101包含了一以太网络模块103以及一无线保真(Wifi)模块105。此外,网络连接装置101也包含一USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)接口102以及一网络接口107。网络连接装置101可通过USB接口102和USB线111连接至笔记本电脑109。以太网络模块103可通过网络线113连接至其他网络设备而连接至因特网(Internet),进而使笔记本电脑109连接至因特网。而Wifi模块105可作为接收端、中继器、路由器或是基站使用。须注意的是,图1中的网络连接装置101是以USB接口连接于笔记本电脑109,但其也可通过其他连接方式连接于笔记本电脑109,而且,也可内建在笔记本电脑或是其他电子装置中。此外,以太网络模块103可为符合其他协定的有线网络模块,而Wifi模块105可为符合其他协定的无线网络模块。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of connection between a
图2、图3为根据本发明的一实施例的网络连接装置运作于一路由器模式的示意图。于此模式下,以太网络模块103会连接至一因特网203。网络连接装置101中的处理单元106会检测网络环境并相对应设定以太网络模块103,使以太网络模块103可在各种网络环境下连接至因特网203。举例来说,以太网络模块103可如图2所示般通过一DHCP (动态主机设定协定DynamicHost Configuration Protocol)路由器来连接至因特网203,也可如图3所示般通过一PPPOE(点对点通信协定,Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet)数据机来连接至因特网203。一旦以太网络模块103连接至一因特网203,Wifi模块105便可作为一Wifi路由器使用,以提供网络给其他Wifi接收端205、207。如此一来,网络连接装置101不仅可通过USB接口102提供网络给连接USB接口102的电子装置,同时也可提供无线网络给其他电子装置。2 and 3 are schematic diagrams of a network connection device operating in a router mode according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this mode, the Ethernet
图4绘示了根据本发明的一实施例的网络连接装置101运作于一接收端模式的示意图。如图4所示,Wifi模块105作为一接收端而通过Wifi基站401而连接到网络。于此情况下,以太网络模块103可处于未连接至因特网的状态,或是连接到因特网但闲置的状态。于一实施例中,处理单元106会于开机时(初始状态)检测以太网络模块103是否有连接到因特网,若有则优先使用有线网络,若没有则检测周边是否有Wifi模块105可使用的无线网络基站,以使Wifi模块105能够通过无线网络基站连接到网络。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the
图5为根据本发明的一实施例的网络连接装置101运作于一中继器模式的示意图。于此模式下,Wifi模块105作为一接收端,通过Wifi基站401而连接至无线网络。同时Wifi模块105也作为一无线网络基站,提供网络给其他Wifi接收端501、503。于此模式下,网络连接装置101可搜寻一USB信号,以确定网络连接装置101是连接于USB电源后,才使用此模式。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the
图6为根据本发明的一实施例的网络连接装置运作于一基站模式的示意图。于此模式中,Wifi模块105作为一无线基站使用。此无线基站跟图4所示的Wifi基站105不同的地方是,图4中Wifi模块105连接至Wifi基站401后,可据以连接至无线网络。然而,图6所指的无线基站,仅能使连接USB接口102的电子装置和其他电子装置如Wifi接收端601、603相连接,但连接USB接口102的电子装置和Wifi接收端601、603均未连接至因特网或无线网络上。于此实施例中,Wifi模块105可接收一更改指令CS,来修改其作为无线基站的参数。此外,于此模式下,以太网络模块103可能为未连接到因特网的状态,或是有连接但闲置的状态。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a network connection device operating in a base station mode according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this mode, the
本发明所提供的网络连接装置可具有上述各种模式至少其一种模式。而网络连接装置具有多种模式时,可让使用者自行选择所须的模式,或者根据以太网络模块连接至有线网络的状态,或是Wifi网络模块连接至无线网络的状态,在不同模式间自动切换。图7为根据本发明的一实施例的网络连接装置的状态机(state machine)。如图7所示,网络连接装置被开机或唤醒后,会根据网络连接装置符合状态1-5中的那一个而到DHCP路由器模式(图2)、PPPoE路由器模式(图3)、接收端模式(图4模式)、中继器模式(图5)以及基站模式(图6)。而各模式间也可根据网络连接装置符合状态6-10中的那一个而自动切换。图7以及其相关描述中的”连接”是表示以太网络模块有接线,而”未连接”是表示以太网络模块没有接线。The network connection device provided by the present invention may have at least one of the various modes mentioned above. When the network connection device has multiple modes, the user can choose the required mode by himself, or according to the status of the Ethernet module connected to the wired network, or the status of the Wifi network module connected to the wireless network, it can automatically switch between different modes. switch. FIG. 7 is a state machine of a network connection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, after the network connection device is turned on or woken up, it will go to DHCP router mode (Figure 2), PPPoE router mode (Figure 3), and receiver mode according to which one of the network connection device meets the status 1-5. (Figure 4 mode), repeater mode (Figure 5) and base station mode (Figure 6). Each mode can also be automatically switched according to which one of the network connection device meets the status 6-10. "Connected" in FIG. 7 and its related descriptions means that the Ethernet module is wired, and "unconnected" means that the Ethernet module is not wired.
前述状态1-10的说明如下:The descriptions of the aforementioned states 1-10 are as follows:
状态1:未连接且连接至一USB电源(或连接至任何电源)。State 1: Not connected and connected to a USB power source (or connected to any power source).
状态2:连接,搜寻到DHCP相关信息,且因特网为可连接状态。Status 2: Connected, DHCP related information is found, and the Internet is in a connectable state.
状态3:连接,搜寻到DHCP相关信息但无法连接到因特网,或者有连接,但未搜寻到DHCP和PPoE信息,即有线网络为不可使用的状态。Status 3: Connected, the DHCP related information is found but cannot be connected to the Internet, or there is a connection but no DHCP and PPoE information is found, that is, the wired network is unavailable.
状态4:未连接,且电连到电脑或笔记本电脑。State 4: Not connected and electrically connected to a computer or laptop.
状态5:连接,未搜寻到DHCP相关信息,但搜寻到PPoE信息。Status 5: Connected, DHCP related information is not found, but PPoE information is found.
状态6:连接超过两秒,搜寻到DHCP相关信息,且因特网为可连接状态。State 6: The connection lasts for more than two seconds, DHCP related information is found, and the Internet is available for connection.
状态7,连接超过两秒,未搜寻到DHCP相关信息,但搜寻到PPoE信息。State 7, the connection lasts for more than two seconds, no DHCP related information is found, but PPoE information is found.
状态8:连接超过两秒,搜寻到DHCP相关信息,但因特网为不可连接状态,也即有线网络为不可使用的状态。Status 8: The connection lasts for more than two seconds, and DHCP related information is found, but the Internet is not connected, that is, the wired network is not available.
状态9:未连接超过两秒,且电连至USB电源。State 9: Not connected for more than two seconds, and connected to USB power.
状态10:未连接超过两秒,且电连到电脑或笔记本电脑。State 10: Not connected for more than two seconds and connected to a computer or laptop.
根据上述各状态的内容,可了解根据本发明所提供的网络连接装置可依据有线网络模块连接至该有线网络的状态,或是无线网络模块连接至该无线网络的状态,在不同模式间自动切换。且更可依据是否连接至该电子装置或一电源,在不同模式间自动切换。请留意图7的模式切换依据仅是举例,熟知此项技艺者当可任何更改模式切换的条件,这些变化也应在本发明的范围之内。According to the contents of the above states, it can be understood that the network connection device provided by the present invention can automatically switch between different modes according to the state of the wired network module connected to the wired network, or the state of the wireless network module connected to the wireless network . And it can also automatically switch between different modes according to whether it is connected to the electronic device or a power source. Please note that the basis for mode switching in FIG. 7 is just an example, those skilled in the art can change the conditions of mode switching in any way, and these changes should also be within the scope of the present invention.
根据前述的实施例,本发明所提供的网络连接装置可选择性的使用有线网络或无线网络,且可选择性的提供各种不同功能,而且,可以根据各种参数在不同模式间自动切换。提供了相当大的便利性。According to the aforementioned embodiments, the network connection device provided by the present invention can selectively use a wired network or a wireless network, and can selectively provide various functions, and can automatically switch between different modes according to various parameters. Provides considerable convenience.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,凡依本发明权利要求所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
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| CN104717681A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-17 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Method and device for switching working mode |
| CN105228201A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | The changing method of relay router and device |
| CN107437964A (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2017-12-05 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Electronic installation, intelligent network system and its method for connecting network |
| CN107787562A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2018-03-09 | 艾尔斯潘网络公司 | Node role assignment in network |
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| CN101980577A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-02-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Mobile terminal with routing function for supporting multiple access modes and implementation method thereof |
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