CN103450217A - Application of stereum hirsutum thalli in preparation of ginkgolide B - Google Patents
Application of stereum hirsutum thalli in preparation of ginkgolide B Download PDFInfo
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- CN103450217A CN103450217A CN2013103931852A CN201310393185A CN103450217A CN 103450217 A CN103450217 A CN 103450217A CN 2013103931852 A CN2013103931852 A CN 2013103931852A CN 201310393185 A CN201310393185 A CN 201310393185A CN 103450217 A CN103450217 A CN 103450217A
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- ginkgolide
- bilobalide
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- thalline
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- SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-WJHVHIKBSA-N ginkgolide B Natural products O=C1[C@@H](C)[C@@]2(O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@]34[C@@H]5OC(=O)[C@]23O[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@]42[C@H](C(C)(C)C)C5)O1 SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-WJHVHIKBSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-MMQTXUMRSA-N ginkgolide-b Chemical compound O[C@H]([C@]12[C@H](C(C)(C)C)C[C@H]3OC4=O)C(=O)O[C@H]2O[C@]24[C@@]13[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@]21O SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-MMQTXUMRSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 14
- 241001052560 Thallis Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 241000123055 Stereum hirsutum Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- MOLPUWBMSBJXER-YDGSQGCISA-N bilobalide Chemical compound O([C@H]1OC2=O)C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@]11[C@@](C(C)(C)C)(O)C[C@H]3[C@@]21CC(=O)O3 MOLPUWBMSBJXER-YDGSQGCISA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012807 shake-flask culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FPUXKXIZEIDQKW-MFJLLLFKSA-N ginkgolide A Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@@]2(O)[C@@H](O1)C[C@]13[C@@H]4OC(=O)[C@]21O[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@]31[C@@H](C(C)(C)C)C4 FPUXKXIZEIDQKW-MFJLLLFKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FPUXKXIZEIDQKW-VKMVSBOZSA-N ginkgolide-a Chemical compound O[C@H]([C@]12[C@H](C(C)(C)C)C[C@H]3OC4=O)C(=O)O[C@H]2O[C@]24[C@@]13C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@]21O FPUXKXIZEIDQKW-VKMVSBOZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930184727 ginkgolide Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-ZMVGXLHTSA-N ginkgolide b Chemical compound O[C@H]([C@]12[C@H](C(C)(C)C)C[C@H]3OC4=O)C(=O)O[C@H]2O[C@]24[C@@]13[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@]21O SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-ZMVGXLHTSA-N 0.000 description 51
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930063422 Bilobalide A Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 241000218628 Ginkgo Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000010118 platelet activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001965 potato dextrose agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700023400 Platelet-activating factor receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000030769 platelet activating factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 2-O-acetyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMOGMTLMADGEOQ-FNZROXQESA-N Ginkgolide C Chemical compound O([C@H]1O2)C(=O)[C@H](O)C31[C@]14[C@@H](O)[C@@H]5OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@]5(O)[C@@]12C(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(C)(C)C AMOGMTLMADGEOQ-FNZROXQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBAUUWCEZZNYTD-OOWJTCQTSA-N Ginkgolide M Natural products O=C1[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@]34[C@H]5[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)[C@@]63[C@@H](O)C(=O)O[C@@H]6O[C@@]24C(=O)O5)O1 CBAUUWCEZZNYTD-OOWJTCQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDKROYXEHCYLJQ-DYXVGVPESA-N Ginkgolide M Chemical compound C[C@H]1[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](C34[C@]25C(=O)O[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](C46[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]6O5)O)C(C)(C)C)O)O)OC1=O KDKROYXEHCYLJQ-DYXVGVPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010003541 Platelet Activating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001741 anti-phlogistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- AMOGMTLMADGEOQ-DPFZUGDXSA-N ginkgolide C Natural products O=C1[C@@H](C)[C@]2(O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@]34[C@H]5[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)(C)C)[C@]63[C@H](O)C(=O)O[C@H]6O[C@@]24C(=O)O5)O1 AMOGMTLMADGEOQ-DPFZUGDXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMEHVEUFNRJAAV-HOSIAMDISA-N ginkgolide J Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@@]2(O)[C@H](O1)C[C@@]13[C@H]4[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)(C)C)[C@@]51[C@@H](O)C(=O)O[C@@H]5O[C@@]23C(=O)O4 LMEHVEUFNRJAAV-HOSIAMDISA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses application of stereum hirsutum thalli in preparation of ginkgolide B. According to the application, a method for preparing ginkgolide B comprises the following steps: carrying out amplification culture on stereum hirsutum strains, taking thalli which are obtained through a test tube slant, a liquid shake flask, seed culture and thallus separation as a catalyst, converting ginkgolide into ginkgolide B, and enabling a conversion solution to be subjected to centrifugation, ethyl acetate extraction and anhydrous alcohol crystallization, so as to separate ginkgolide B from fermentation liquor. By using the method, the purity of obtained ginkgolide B is not lower than 99%, and the ginkgolide conversion ratio is higher than 90%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of bioengineering, in particular to the application of the tough lead fungi thalline of coarse wool in preparing Ginkgolide B.
Background technology
Studies have shown that bilobalide is one of activeconstituents main in Ginkgo Leaf, is the special effective platelet activation factor of a class (Platelet activating factor PAF) receptor antagonist.Platelet activation factor is a kind of endogenous phosphide produced by thrombocyte and inflammation tissue secretion, is the most effective platelet aggregation of finding at present, closely related with the Emergence and Development of numerous disease.Bilobalide, as the paf receptor specific antagonists, has pharmacological action widely.Research finds that Ginkgolide B has provide protection to central nervous system and ischemic injuries, antishock, antianaphylaxis, antimicrobial antiphlogistic effect, and the rejection in anti-organ transplantation.Also find that Ginkgolide B can reduce hepatic vein and press raising whole body blood vessel tolerance simultaneously, illustrate that it has certain curative effect to liver cirrhosis.Bilobalide has therapeutic action for injury of the kidney.These effects are all relevant as paf receptor antagonists with Ginkgolide B, and it is considered to effect natural platelet activation factor (PAF) receptor antagonist the strongest, that potential applicability in clinical practice is arranged most at present.
The method of producing at present Ginkgolide B both at home and abroad is mainly from Folium Ginkgo extract, the patent of the Ginkgolide B of leading of having appeared in the newspapers has 51 pieces, wherein a part is preparation (as: a kind of ginkgolide B solid dispersion and preparation method thereof about the preparation of Ginkgolide B, application number: CN200910204198.4), three pieces of (a kind of new purposes of Ginkgolide B of the physiologic function about Ginkgolide B and derivative thereof; Application number: CN200910092750.5; The new purposes of bilobalide B derivates in pharmacy, application number: CN200910234319.X; Bilobalide B hydrolyzed derivatives and uses thereof, application number: CN201010122039.2).And only have nine pieces of (a kind of novel method of extracting Ginkgolide B from Ginkgo Leaf or Folium Ginkgo extract, application number 200510063407.X about the preparation of Ginkgolide B; A kind of from the bilobalide mixture method of separating bilobalide B, application number: CN201010608847.X, etc.), contain the homologues such as Ginkgolide A. B. C, M in bilobalide, these patents are to adopt isolation technique separating bilobalide B from the bilobalide mixture, are difficult at industrial production in enormous quantities Ginkgolide B.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide the application of the tough lead fungi thalline of coarse wool in preparing Ginkgolide B, should take the tough lead fungi of coarse wool (Stereum hirsutum) obtain thalline by the liquid culture technology as bacterial classification, thalline is as catalyzer, transform Ginkgolide A, C and M and generate Ginkgolide B, and obtain the Ginkgolide B goods by extraction step.
One aspect of the present invention relates to the application of the tough lead fungi thalline of coarse wool in preparing Ginkgolide B, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Add distilled water and acid at bilobalide (comprising Ginkgolide A. B. C and M), regulate pH6.0-7.0, be made into 20-30 gram bilobalide/liter reaction solution, the tough lead fungi of coarse wool and reaction solution are mixed according to weight/volume 1:20-30, at temperature 20-30 ℃, stir speed (S.S.) 100-150 rev/min, reacted more than 10 hours;
Reaction solution after reaction was according to 4000-6000 rev/min of centrifugal 10-20 minute removal thalline, filtrate is regulated pH2.0-3.0 with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, be extracted with ethyl acetate 2-4 time continuously, the combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, vacuum concentration is to dry, the residue anhydrous alcohol solution, filter, filtrate, is filtered more than 70 hours as for crystallization below-20 ℃, the filter residue washing, drying obtains Ginkgolide B.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tough lead fungi of described coarse wool obtains in the following way: the tough lead fungi of the coarse wool of take is starting strain, carry out the steps such as test tube strains goes down to posterity, liquid shaking bottle bacterial classification, seeding tank bacterial classification, catalyzed conversion and make the conversion fluid that contains Ginkgolide B, the conversion fluid that contains Ginkgolide B redissolves through centrifugal, ethyl acetate extraction, concentrated, alcohol, and the extraction processes such as-20 ℃ of crystallizations, filtration, oven dry obtain the Ginkgolide B crystal.The substratum of wherein said test tube strains be the potato glucose liquid nutrient medium (Ge Jian, Wang Zhengxiang, industrial microorganism experimental technique handbook, 1994:P367); Wherein said test tube slant spawn culture technique is that slant strains is cut into 4 * 4mm fritter bacterial classification, in the test tube that picking one fritter switching contains potato dextrose agar, cultivate 5～20 days for 20～32 ℃, make the test tube slant bacterial classification, 4 ℃ of this test tube slants save backup; Wherein said liquid shaking bottle substratum consists of (unit is grams per liter): glucose 5～40, Semen Maydis powder 5～25, peptone 1～20, KH
2pO
41～6, MgSO
41～4, add water to proper volume, Initial pH is 5.0～8.0,100～140 ℃ of sterilizings 20～60 minutes; The culture condition of wherein said shake-flask culture is: 250mL triangular flask liquid amount is 60～150mL, inoculates 3～4 4 * 4mm fritter bacterial classifications, is placed in 22～30 ℃ of temperature, 120～160 rev/mins of rotating speeds, incubation time 24～48 hours; The substratum of wherein said seed tank culture consists of (unit is grams per liter): glucose 5～40, Semen Maydis powder 5～25, peptone 1～10, KH
2pO
41～6, MgSO
41～4, defoamer 0.1～0.8, add water to proper volume, and Initial pH is 5.0～8.0,100～140 ℃ of sterilizings 20～60 minutes; The culture condition of wherein said seeding tank is: inoculum size 5～10% (volume after seed liquor volume/inoculation), 22～30 ℃ of culture temperature, 90～150 rev/mins of stir speed (S.S.)s, ventilation 1:0.3～1v/v/m, incubation time 80～90 hours; Wherein said conversion reaction liquid is (unit is grams per liter): bilobalide 10～50, and Initial pH is 5.0～8.0; Wherein said conversion process condition is: 4000～6000 rev/mins of seed liquor, centrifugal 5～20 minutes, collect thalline, thalline and reaction solution are by 1:5～50 (weight: volume) mix, 22～30 ℃ of temperature, 90～150 rev/mins of stir speed (S.S.)s, ventilation 1:0.3～1v/v/m, react 6～18 hours; Wherein said Ginkgolide B extraction process is, 4000～6000 rev/mins of centrifugal 10～20 minutes removal thalline of conversion fluid, filtrate is regulated pH1.0～4.0 with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, by the ethyl acetate of 0.3～3 times of fermentating liquid volume, extracts 2～4 times continuously, the combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, vacuum concentration is to dry, and the residue anhydrous alcohol solution, filter, filtrate was as for-20 ℃ of crystallizations 24～120 hours, filter, the filter residue washing, 80 ℃ of dryings obtain the Ginkgolide B sterling.
The concomitance bacterium that the tough lead fungi bacterial classification of coarse wool used in the present invention is golden ear, optional any one golden ears or side handles of a utensil entity, for example the golden ears or side handles of a utensil entity in Yunnan, Tibet or Shanxi, can obtain the tough lead fungi bacterial classification of wild coarse wool by separate tissue.This bacterium does not form or be difficult to form sporophore, and mycelium is met the dimmed or blackening of potassium hydroxide solution.Generative hyphae is weave in loosely, and branch has clamp connexion, closely colourless.
Technique Ginkgolide B white of the present invention, purity >=99%, bilobalide transformation efficiency > 90%.
According to the bilobalide measuring method of this process using, be: precision takes Ginkgolide B reference substance 10mg, is dissolved in the 1mL hplc grade methanol, is mixed with the reference liquid of 10mg/mL.0.2 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, controlling sample size is 1,2,3,4, and 5,6,7 and 8 μ l utilize high performance liquid chromatograph (HIMADZU (Shimadzu) LC-20AT) to measure Ginkgolide B content.Chromatographic column is silicagel column (4.6mm * 250mm, 5 μ m).Condition determination is moving phase: methyl alcohol: 0.1% phosphoric acid solution=10:90; Column temperature: 30 ℃, flow velocity: 0.8mL/min, detect wavelength: 270nm.Take sample size as X-coordinate (X), and the corresponding peak area of take carries out linear regression as ordinate zou (Y), tries to achieve the equation of linear regression of bilobalide concentration and peak area.The supernatant liquor of drawing sample liquid (in fermenting process and after fermentation) is a small amount of, with 0.45 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, measure respectively peak area by above-mentioned chromatographic condition, adopt the regression equation calculation Ginkgolide B content of external standard peak area according to above-mentioned Ginkgolide B concentration of trying to achieve and peak area.
The Ginkgolide B transformation efficiency calculates by following formula (1):
In formula, R
ttransformation efficiency for t time Ginkgolide B; C
0(mg/L), V
0(mL) be bilobalide concentration and the reaction solution volume added in 0 hour; C
t(mg/L) and Vt (mL) for the reaction t hour Ginkgolide B concentration and reaction solution volume.
Embodiment
In order further to set forth related material and the technique of technical scheme of the present invention, following examples have been provided.The scope that these embodiment do not limit the present invention in any way.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of test tube strains
The preparation of potato dextrose agar: take potato 200g, be cut into sheet, add 1000mL water, boil 30 minutes, filter, filtrate is settled to 1000mL, adds agar 20g, and heating is after agar melts fully, the test tube of packing 18 * 200mm, every pipe 15mL substratum, 120 ℃ of sterilizings 30 minutes, be cooled to 50 ℃, be put into inclined-plane, chamfer length is half of test tube length; The tough lead fungi bacterial classification of the coarse wool separated from golden ears or side handles of a utensil entity of preservation is cut into to 4 * 4mm fritter bacterial classification, in the test tube that picking one fritter switching contains potato dextrose agar, cultivate 20 days for 20 ℃, make the test tube slant bacterial classification, 4 ℃ of this test tube slants save backup;
The preparation of the fermented liquid that contains Ginkgolide B
1, the preparation of liquid shaking bottle bacterial classification
Liquid shaking bottle spawn culture based formulas is (unit is grams per liter) glucose 5, Semen Maydis powder 5, peptone 1, KH
2pO
41, MgSO
41, Initial pH is 5.0.Prepare altogether 5500mL, packing 250mL triangular flask, every bottle of 60mL, totally 84 bottles, 100 ℃ of sterilizings 60 minutes.Prepare altogether 5500mL, packing 250mL triangular flask, every bottle of 60mL, totally 84 bottles, the tough lead fungi of the coarse wool test tube slant bacterial classification separated of preserving is cut into to the fritter of 4 * 4mm size from the gold ears or side handles of a utensil entity of Yunnan, 3 of pickings are transferred in the 250mL triangular flask that the shake-flask culture base is housed, and are placed in 22 ℃, 90 rev/mins shaking tables and cultivate 24 hours.
2, the preparation of seeding tank bacterial classification
The 75L seeding tank is equipped with the 45L seed culture medium, and wherein the formula of seed culture medium is (unit is grams per liter): glucose 5, Semen Maydis powder 5, peptone 1, KH
2pO
41, MgSO
41, defoamer 0.5, Initial pH is 5.0,100 ℃ of sterilizings 60 minutes, after cooling, by in the bacterial classification 5000mL of above-mentioned cultivation access seeding tank, inoculum size 10% (volume after seed liquor volume/inoculation), maintain 22 ℃ of tank temperature, tank pressure 0.05MPa, 90 rev/mins of stirring velocitys, ventilation 1:0.3v/v/m, fermentation time 90 hours.
3, Ginkgolide B transforms
4000 rev/mins of centrifugal 20 minutes collection thalline of seed liquor, obtain fresh thalli 2kg.Accurately take bilobalide 100 grams, adding distil water 10L, regulate pH5.0 with hydrochloric acid, is made into the reaction solution of 10 grams per liters, 2kg and 10L reaction solution (1:5, weight/volume) mix, 22 ℃ of temperature, 90 rev/mins of stir speed (S.S.)s, ventilation 1:0.3v/v/m, react 18 hours.
4, the extraction of Ginkgolide B
4000 rev/mins of centrifugal 20 minutes removal thalline of above-mentioned reaction solution, filtrate is regulated pH4.0 with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, by the ethyl acetate of 3 times of fermentating liquid volumes, extract 2 times continuously, the combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, vacuum concentration is to dry, the residue anhydrous alcohol solution, filter, filtrate, as for-20 ℃ of crystallizations 24 hours, is filtered, the filter residue washing, 80 ℃ of dryings obtain the Ginkgolide B sterling.Ginkgolide B content 99.1% by analysis, transformation efficiency 90.8%.
The preparation of the fermented liquid that contains Ginkgolide B
1, the making of shaking flask bacterial classification
The formula of shake-flask culture base is (unit is grams per liter): glucose 20, Semen Maydis powder 15, peptone 6, KH
2pO
43, MgSO
42, Initial pH is 6.5, prepares altogether 4500mL, packing 250mL triangular flask (totally 50 bottles), every bottle of 90mL, 120 ℃ of sterilizings 40 minutes.After cooling, the tough lead fungi of the coarse wool test tube slant bacterial classification separated of preserving is cut into to the fritter of 4 * 4mm size from the gold ears or side handles of a utensil entity of Shanxi, the test tube slant bacterial classification is cut into the fritter of 4 * 4mm size, 4 of pickings are transferred and are equipped with in the triangular flask of shake-flask culture base, be placed on 25 ℃, 120 rev/mins shaking tables, cultivate 36 hours.
2, the preparation of seeding tank bacterial classification
The 100L seeding tank is equipped with the 50L seed culture medium, and wherein the formula of seed tank culture base is (unit is grams per liter): glucose 20, Semen Maydis powder 15, peptone 6, KH
2pO
43, MgSO
42, defoamer 0.1, Initial pH is 6.5,120 ℃ of sterilizings 40 minutes.After cooling, by the bacterial classification 4000mL of above-mentioned cultivation access 100L seeding tank, i.e. inoculum size 7.4% (volume after seed liquor volume/inoculation), in seeding tank, fermented liquid is totally 54L; Maintain 25 ℃ of tank temperature, tank pressure 0.05MPa, 120 rpms of stirring velocitys, ventilation 1:0.5v/v/m, incubation time 90 hours.
3, Ginkgolide B transforms
5000 rev/mins of centrifugal 12 minutes collection thalline of seed liquor, obtain fresh thalli 3.5kg.Accurately take bilobalide 1250 grams, adding distil water 50L, regulate pH6.5 with hydrochloric acid, is made into the reaction solution of 25 grams per liters, 2kg and 50L reaction solution (1:25, weight/volume) mix, 25 ℃ of temperature, 120 rev/mins of stir speed (S.S.)s, ventilation 1:0.8v/v/m, react 12 hours.
4, the extraction of Ginkgolide B
5000 rev/mins of centrifugal 15 minutes removal thalline of above-mentioned reaction solution, filtrate is regulated pH2.5 with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, by the ethyl acetate of 2 times of fermentating liquid volumes, extracts 3 times continuously, the combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, vacuum concentration is to dry, and the residue anhydrous alcohol solution, filter, filtrate was as for-20 ℃ of crystallizations 72 hours, filter, the filter residue washing, 80 ℃ of dryings obtain the Ginkgolide B sterling, Ginkgolide B content 99.5% by analysis, transformation efficiency 95.8%.
The preparation of the fermented liquid that embodiment 4 contains Ginkgolide B
1, the making of shaking flask bacterial classification
The formula of shake-flask culture base is (unit is grams per liter): glucose 40, Semen Maydis powder 25, peptone 10, KH
2pO
46, MgSO
44, Initial pH is 8.0.Prepare altogether 2000mL, packing 250mL triangular flask (totally 10 bottles), every bottle of 150mL, 140 ℃ of sterilizings 20 minutes.After cooling, the tough lead fungi of the coarse wool test tube slant bacterial classification separated of preserving is cut into to the fritter of 4 * 4mm size from the gold ears or side handles of a utensil entity of Tibet, 4 of pickings are transferred and are equipped with in the triangular flask of shake-flask culture base, are placed on 30 ℃, 150 turn/per minute shaking tables and cultivate 46 hours.
2, the preparation of seeding tank bacterial classification
The 50L seeding tank is equipped with the 30L seed culture medium, and wherein the formula of seed tank culture base is (unit is grams per liter): glucose 40, Semen Maydis powder 25, peptone 10, KH
2pO
46, MgSO
44, defoamer 0.8, Initial pH is 8.0,140 ℃ of sterilizings 20 minutes.After cooling, the bacterial classification 1600mL of aforesaid liquid shake-flask culture is accessed in the 50L seeding tank, i.e. inoculum size 5.1% (volume after seed liquor volume/inoculation); Maintain 30 ℃ of tank temperature, tank pressure 0.05MPa, 150 rev/mins of stirring velocitys, ventilation 1:1v/v/m, fermentation time 90 hours.
3, Ginkgolide B transforms
6000 rev/mins of centrifugal 5 minutes collection thalline of seed liquor, obtain fresh thalli 1.2kg.Accurately take bilobalide 3000 grams, adding distil water 60L, regulate pH8.0 with sodium hydroxide, be made into the reaction solution of 50 grams per liters, 1.2kg fresh thalli and 60L reaction solution (1:50, weight/volume) mix, 30 ℃ of temperature, 150 rev/mins of stir speed (S.S.)s, ventilation 1:1v/v/m, react 6 hours.
4, the extraction of Ginkgolide B
6000 rev/mins of centrifugal 10 minutes removal thalline of above-mentioned reaction solution, filtrate is regulated pH1.0 with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, by the ethyl acetate of 0.3 times of fermentating liquid volume, extract 4 times continuously, the combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, vacuum concentration is to dry, the residue anhydrous alcohol solution, filter, filtrate, as for-20 ℃ of crystallizations 120 hours, is filtered, the filter residue washing, 80 ℃ of dryings obtain the Ginkgolide B sterling.Ginkgolide B content 99.9% by analysis, transformation efficiency 98.5.8%.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and any variation of expecting without creative work or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.
Claims (7)
1. the application of the tough lead fungi thalline of coarse wool in preparing Ginkgolide B.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterized in that take that the tough lead fungi of coarse wool is starting strain, by test tube slant bacterial classification, liquid shaking bottle bacterial classification, seeding tank bacterial classification, centrifugal acquisition thalline, the synthetic reaction solution that contains Ginkgolide B of thalline catalysis bilobalide, the reaction solution that contains Ginkgolide B redissolves through centrifugal, ethyl acetate extraction, concentrated, alcohol, and the extraction processes such as-20 ℃ of crystallizations, filtration, oven dry obtain the Ginkgolide B crystal.
3. application according to claim 1, the tough lead fungi bacterial classification of wherein said coarse wool is isolated golden ear concomitance bacterium bacterial classification from any one golden ears or side handles of a utensil entity in Yunnan, Shanxi and Tibet.
4. application according to claim 1, is characterized in that the tough lead fungi of coarse wool transforms bilobalide by liquid shaking bottle, seeding tank and thalline, and separation and Extraction obtains Ginkgolide B.Wherein said liquid shaking bottle seed culture medium consists of (unit is grams per liter): glucose 5～40, Semen Maydis powder 5～25, peptone 1～20, KH
2pO
41～6, MgSO
41～4, add water to proper volume, Initial pH is 5.0～8.0,100～140 ℃ of sterilizings 20～60 minutes; Wherein said seed tank culture base consists of (unit is grams per liter): glucose 5～40, Semen Maydis powder 5～25, peptone 1～10, KH
2pO
41～6, MgSO
41～4, defoamer 0.1～0.8, add water to proper volume, and Initial pH is 5.0～8.0,100～140 ℃ of sterilizings 20～60 minutes; Wherein said conversion bilobalide reaction solution consists of (unit is grams per liter): bilobalide 10～50, and Initial pH is 5.0～8.0; The culture condition of wherein said shake-flask culture is: 250mL triangular flask liquid amount is 60～150mL, inoculates 3～4 4 * 4mm fritter bacterial classifications, is placed in 22～30 ℃ of temperature, 120～160 rev/mins of rotating speeds, incubation time 24～48 hours; The culture condition of wherein said seeding tank is: inoculum size 5～10% (volume after seed liquor volume/inoculation), 22～30 ℃ of culture temperature, 90～150 rev/mins of stir speed (S.S.)s, ventilation 1:0.3～1v/v/m, incubation time 80～90 hours; Wherein said conversion process condition is: 4000～6000 rev/mins of seed liquor, centrifugal 5～20 minutes, collect thalline, thalline and reaction solution are by 1:5～50 (weight: volume) mix, 22～30 ℃ of temperature, 90～150 rev/mins of stir speed (S.S.)s, 1: 0.3～1v/v/m of ventilation, transform 6～18 hours; According to this conversion process, wherein before carrying out shake-flask culture, at first by the cultivation of being gone down to posterity in the potato glucose substratum of the new preparation of the slant strains of the tough lead fungi of coarse wool access, 22～30 ℃ of culture temperature, incubation time 24～248 hours.
5. application according to claim 4,4000～6000 rev/mins of conversion fluids are centrifugal, and filtrate is regulated pH1.0～4.0 with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, by the ethyl acetate of 0.3～3 times of fermentating liquid volume, extract 2～4 times continuously, the combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, vacuum concentration is to dry, and the residue anhydrous alcohol solution, filter, filtrate was as for-20 ℃ of crystallizations 24～120 hours, filter, the filter residue washing, 80 ℃ of dryings obtain the Ginkgolide B sterling.
6. application according to claim 5, the Ginkgolide B white made, purity >=99%, bilobalide transformation efficiency > 90%.
7. application according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Add distilled water and acid at bilobalide (comprising Ginkgolide A. B. C and M), regulate pH6.0-7.0, be made into 20-30 gram bilobalide/liter reaction solution, the tough lead fungi of coarse wool and reaction solution are mixed according to weight/volume 1:20-30, at temperature 20-30 ℃, stir speed (S.S.) 100-150 rev/min, reacted more than 10 hours;
Reaction solution after reaction was according to 4000-6000 rev/min of centrifugal 10-20 minute removal thalline, filtrate is regulated pH2.0-3.0 with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, be extracted with ethyl acetate 2-4 time continuously, the combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, vacuum concentration is to dry, the residue anhydrous alcohol solution, filter, filtrate, is filtered more than 70 hours as for crystallization below-20 ℃, the filter residue washing, drying obtains Ginkgolide B.
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| CN105907810A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏大学 | Method for simultaneously preparing ginkgolide B and quercetin from stereum hirsutum |
| CN113718000A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-30 | 陈开云 | Industrial preparation method for producing ginkgolide B by fermenting endophytic fungi of ginkgo |
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