CN103449863A - Method for producing organic fertilizer by composting and quickly fermenting traditional Chinese medicine dregs - Google Patents
Method for producing organic fertilizer by composting and quickly fermenting traditional Chinese medicine dregs Download PDFInfo
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- CN103449863A CN103449863A CN2013103310448A CN201310331044A CN103449863A CN 103449863 A CN103449863 A CN 103449863A CN 2013103310448 A CN2013103310448 A CN 2013103310448A CN 201310331044 A CN201310331044 A CN 201310331044A CN 103449863 A CN103449863 A CN 103449863A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000746375 Andrographis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001405 Artemisia annua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000011 Artemisia annua Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000050051 Chelone glabra Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000301850 Cupressus sempervirens Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000111489 Gardenia augusta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018958 Gardenia augusta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007890 Leonurus cardiaca Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000802 Leonurus cardiaca ssp. villosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000167230 Lonicera japonica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017617 Lonicera japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003582 Platycodon grandiflorus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000951473 Schizonepeta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000304432 Sedum sarmentosum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008326 Trichosanthes anguina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000078912 Trichosanthes cucumerina Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010008631 Cholera Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing an organic fertilizer by composting and quickly fermenting traditional Chinese medicine dregs. The method comprises the following steps of (1) uniformly mixing more than two optional dregs, and controlling water content to be 50 percent to 70 percent at normal temperature; and (2) matching compound bacteria, namely mixing four microbes, namely bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, trichoderma viride and beer yeast in a proportion of 3:2:3:2. The method has the advantages that firstly, the various traditional Chinese medicine dregs are mixed and composted, and any other auxiliary material, such as poultry excrements or crop straws, do not need to be added; secondly, the four microbes, namely the bacillus subtilis, the beer yeast, the aspergillus niger and the trichoderma viride are mixed in a proportion of 3:2:3:2, the activity is high, a plurality of dregs, which are mixed and composted, are fermented to decompose organic materials in the dregs so as to produce the organic fertilizer, and the microbes are small in using quantity and account for 0.2 percent of bacterial manure; thirdly, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs are fermented at a high temperature of 50 to 65 DEG C generated by the four microbes naturally, an additional heat source is not needed, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs are quickly and thoroughly decomposed in a period of 5 to 7 days, and the standard of the organic fertilizer is met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Chinese medicine dreg processing technology field, specifically a kind of method of Chinese medicine dreg compost quick fermentation production fertilizer.
Background technology
Along with the development and utilization of natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials, the especially progress of modern industry science and technology, industrialization, the large-scale degree of Chinese medicine production are constantly deepened, and have developed Chinese herbal medicine industry, have produced huge economic benefit.Yet the dregs of a decoction that produce after a large amount of Chinese medicinal materialss extract become the serious problems that face at present.According to statistics, China only plant dregs of a decoction annual emissions just up to more than 650,000 tons.The form that early stage Chinese medicine slag is processed mainly comprises landfill, burning, FX stacking etc.Bury or stacking can take a large amount of soils, produce a large amount of obnoxious flavoures, underground water is also had to pollution.The general water content of Chinese medicine slag is higher and contain certain nutritive ingredient, if process not in time or deal with improperly, very easily corrupt, can attract mosquito, fly, mouse etc., become the hotbed of the multiple infectious diseases such as malaria, encephalitis B, cholera, dysentery, hepatitis, environment is caused to serious pollution; Chinese medicine slag is dried rear burning can produce the pollutents such as great amount of carbon dioxide, causes the pollution of atmospheric environment.In early days to the processing of Chinese medicine slag, exhaust a large amount of funds, and caused the waste of resource and the pollution of environment.
Front 30 persistent erections of pharmaceutical industries, the enterprise that the Chinese Medicine Industry of take is pillar accounts for half.Chinese herbal medicine industry is faced with severe environmental protection puzzlement.Chinese medicine dreg discharges and deals carefully with is a very stubborn problem always, and environment protection has also been brought to huge pressure.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to study a kind ofly turns waste into wealth, changes into fertilizer by the dregs of a decoction, the method for a kind of Chinese medicine dreg compost quick fermentation production fertilizer of recycle.
The method of a kind of Chinese medicine dreg compost of the present invention quick fermentation production fertilizer, its step is as follows:
Dregs of a decoction source: Ginkgo Leaf, Herba Andrographis, sweet wormwood grass, Spica Prunellae, Root of Indigowoad, taraxacum, Leaf of Indigowoad, Philippine Violet Herb, cape jasmine, Japanese Honeysuckle, mulberry leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the wind-weed, balloonflower root, Stringy Stonecrop Herb, schizonepeta, golden cypress, rheum officinale, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, Snakegourd Root, purslane, Motherwort Herb, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, kuh-seng etc.
1., optionally two or more dregs of a decoction mixes, at normal temperatures, moisture controlled is between 50%-70%;
2., the proportioning of composite bacteria: subtilis, aspergillus niger, four kinds of microorganisms of viride and cereuisiae fermentum are mixed in the 3:2:3:2 ratio; Wherein bacterial count of bacillus subtilis is 10,000,000,000/gram, 5,000,000,000/gram of aspergillus niger, 5,000,000,000/gram of viride, 10,000,000,000/gram of yeast;
3., dregs of a decoction dry weight per ton is mixed in the 1000:2 ratio with composite bacteria;
4., will carry out compost on the ground at Interior Space containing the dregs of a decoction of bacterium, room temperature requires more than 0 ℃, fertile stack height is more than 80cm, fertile heaped measure is more than 2 cubes;
5., electronic thermometer is inserted in fertile heap, record temperature variation; When temperature reaches more than 60 ℃, utilize machinery to carry out turning, turning every day once, is ventilated and is lowered the temperature compost;
6., compost fermentation 5-7 days left and right, when fertile stack temperature no longer raises, start to descend, compost finishes;
7., slag fertilizer be dry, pulverize;
8., each index of fertilizer is detected, meet national sector standard.
The method of a kind of Chinese medicine dreg compost of the present invention quick fermentation production fertilizer, its advantage is:
1, adopt plurality of Chinese dregs of a decoction hybrid composting, do not need to add the auxiliary materials such as other any feces of livestock and poultry or agricultural crop straw;
2, utilize subtilis, yeast, four kinds of microorganisms of aspergillus niger and viride to mix in the 3:2:3:2 ratio, and it has high reactivity, the multiple medicines slag of hybrid composting is fermented, decompose in the dregs of a decoction organicly, produce fertilizer; The amount that Institute of Micro-biology uses seldom, accounts for bacterial manure amount 2 ‰;
3, Chinese medicine dreg produces the thermophilic fermentation of 50-65 ℃ naturally through 4 kinds of microorganisms, and without external heat source, in 5-7 days cycles, quick composting, reach the standard of fertilizer; Do not need the supplemental heat source of indirect heating, cost of investment is low.
Embodiment
The method of a kind of Chinese medicine dreg compost of the present invention quick fermentation production fertilizer, its step is as follows:
Dregs of a decoction source: Ginkgo Leaf, Herba Andrographis, sweet wormwood grass, Spica Prunellae, Root of Indigowoad, taraxacum, Leaf of Indigowoad, Philippine Violet Herb, cape jasmine, Japanese Honeysuckle, mulberry leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the wind-weed, balloonflower root, Stringy Stonecrop Herb, schizonepeta, golden cypress, rheum officinale, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, Snakegourd Root, purslane, Motherwort Herb, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, kuh-seng etc.
1., optionally two or more dregs of a decoction mixes, at normal temperatures, moisture controlled is between 50%-70%;
2., the proportioning of composite bacteria: subtilis, aspergillus niger, four kinds of microorganisms of viride and cereuisiae fermentum are mixed in the 3:2:3:2 ratio; Wherein bacterial count of bacillus subtilis is 10,000,000,000/gram, 5,000,000,000/gram of aspergillus niger, 5,000,000,000/gram of viride, 10,000,000,000/gram of yeast;
3., dregs of a decoction dry weight per ton is mixed in the 1000:2 ratio with composite bacteria;
4., will carry out compost on the ground at Interior Space containing the dregs of a decoction of bacterium, room temperature requires more than 0 ℃, fertile stack height is more than 80cm, fertile amount is more than 2 cubes;
5., electronic thermometer is inserted in fertile heap, record temperature variation; When temperature reaches more than 60 ℃, utilize machinery to carry out turning, turning every day once, is ventilated and is lowered the temperature compost;
6., compost fermentation 5-7 days left and right, when fertile stack temperature no longer raises, start to descend, compost finishes;
7., slag fertilizer be dry, pulverize;
8., each index of fertilizer is detected, meet national sector standard.
Claims (1)
1. the method for a Chinese medicine dreg compost quick fermentation production fertilizer, its step is as follows:
Dregs of a decoction source: Ginkgo Leaf, Herba Andrographis, sweet wormwood grass, Spica Prunellae, Root of Indigowoad, taraxacum, Leaf of Indigowoad, Philippine Violet Herb, cape jasmine, Japanese Honeysuckle, mulberry leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the wind-weed, balloonflower root, Stringy Stonecrop Herb, schizonepeta, golden cypress, rheum officinale, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, Snakegourd Root, purslane, Motherwort Herb, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, kuh-seng;
1., optionally two or more dregs of a decoction mixes, at normal temperatures, moisture controlled is between 50%-70%;
2., the proportioning of composite bacteria: subtilis, aspergillus niger, four kinds of microorganisms of viride and cereuisiae fermentum are mixed in the 3:2:3:2 ratio; Wherein bacterial count of bacillus subtilis is 10,000,000,000/gram, 5,000,000,000/gram of aspergillus niger, 5,000,000,000/gram of viride, 10,000,000,000/gram of yeast;
3., dregs of a decoction dry weight per ton is mixed in the 1000:2 ratio with composite bacteria;
4., will carry out compost on the ground at Interior Space containing the dregs of a decoction of bacterium, room temperature requires more than 0 ℃, fertile stack height is more than 80cm, fertile amount is more than 2 cubes;
5., electronic thermometer is inserted in fertile heap, record temperature variation; When temperature reaches more than 60 ℃, utilize machinery to carry out turning, turning every day once, is ventilated and is lowered the temperature compost;
6., compost fermentation 5-7 days left and right, when fertile stack temperature no longer raises, start to descend, compost finishes;
7., slag fertilizer be dry, pulverize;
8., each index of fertilizer is detected, meet national sector standard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310331044.8A CN103449863B (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by composting and quickly fermenting traditional Chinese medicine dregs |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310331044.8A CN103449863B (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by composting and quickly fermenting traditional Chinese medicine dregs |
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| CN103449863A true CN103449863A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103449863B CN103449863B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| CN103708894A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Compound fertilizer of organic fertilizer fermented by traditional Chinese medicine residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN103739325A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting dregs of traditional Chinese medicine decoctions and preparation method thereof |
| CN103739401A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-04-23 | 谭飞鸿 | Special substrate for soilless seedling of mustard |
| CN104017755A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-03 | 郑州市三维配电设备有限公司 | Medicinal-residue fermentation bacterial group and medicinal-residue fermentation technology |
| CN104058884A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-09-24 | 成都鑫禾联创科技有限公司 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for peppers and compound fertilizer for peppers prepared by preparation method |
| CN104844314A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer for improving storage quality upon harvesting of cherry tomatoes |
| CN104894001A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-09-09 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Microbial agent for fermenting Chinese herb residues |
| CN105016805A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-04 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared by using stems and leaves of lonicera japonica thunb. and artemisia palustris Linn. |
| CN105018397A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-04 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | Bacillus subtilis culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105175044A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-23 | 河北大学 | Biomass-charcoal-containing composting system and composting method |
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| CN105384478A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 广西荷香人间现代农业科技有限公司 | Bioorganic fertilizer produced from waste residues and waste mud obtained after extracting rutin from sophora japonica, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106007851A (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2016-10-12 | 湖北诺克特药业股份有限公司 | Method for fermenting ginkgo leaf residues twice to produce agricultural microbial agent |
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| CN103739325B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-08-19 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer utilizing Chinese medicine dreg to ferment and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708894A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Compound fertilizer of organic fertilizer fermented by traditional Chinese medicine residue and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103739401A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-04-23 | 谭飞鸿 | Special substrate for soilless seedling of mustard |
| CN104017755A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-03 | 郑州市三维配电设备有限公司 | Medicinal-residue fermentation bacterial group and medicinal-residue fermentation technology |
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