CN103437316B - A kind of deicing machine - Google Patents
A kind of deicing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103437316B CN103437316B CN201310404975.6A CN201310404975A CN103437316B CN 103437316 B CN103437316 B CN 103437316B CN 201310404975 A CN201310404975 A CN 201310404975A CN 103437316 B CN103437316 B CN 103437316B
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- Prior art keywords
- ice
- snow mechanism
- snow
- fan blade
- frame
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- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of deicing machine, comprise frame, throw ice and snow mechanism, shovel ice and snow mechanism and the snow mechanism that opens ice, open ice connection shovel ice and snow mechanism of snow mechanism, shovel ice and snow mechanism connects throws ice and snow mechanism, open ice snow mechanism be positioned at frame rear portion, shovel ice and snow mechanism be positioned at central rack, throw ice and snow mechanism be positioned at frame front, throwing ice and snow mechanism, shovel ice and snow mechanism and the snow mechanism that opens ice are connected with engine output shaft by power train, and motor is arranged in frame.Structure of the present invention is simple, and reasonable in design, operating efficiency is high, widely applicable, can be used for processing the large situation of ice and snow amount.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to highway construction machinery, be specifically related to a kind of deicing machine.
Background technology
The purposes of deicing machine removes the ice and snow on arterial highway, and snow removing machine uses based on the chassis of automatically unloading usually, the repacking of the special snow removing equipment of additional assembling.External snow removing machine complex structure, price is high, and use and maintenance cost is large, popularizes difficulty.For this reason, foreign advanced technology, just seems very necessary in conjunction with the environment of China and the snow removing machine of road conditions exploitation suitable for China.At present, scientific research personnel develops various snow removing machine, and these snow removing machines or efficiency of cleaning snow is high or do not have deicing function or a deicing less effective.
Summary of the invention
Based on above weak point, it is low that the object of the invention is to provide a kind of cost, the deicing machine that deicing efficiency of cleaning snow is high.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of deicing machine, comprise motor, power train, frame, throwing ice and snow mechanism, multiple shovel ice and snow mechanism and the snow mechanism that opens ice, open ice snow mechanism be installed on below frame front, multiple shovel ice and snow mechanism is installed on central rack, throw ice and snow mechanism and be installed on frame rear portion, throwing ice and snow mechanism, shovel ice and snow mechanism and the snow mechanism that opens ice are connected with engine output shaft by power train, and motor is arranged in frame.
The present invention also has following technical characteristic:
1. the snow mechanism that opens ice described in comprises the axle that opens ice, the open ice two ends of axle are connected to both sides below frame front by bearing, the axle that opens ice axially is fixedly connected with many snakelike ice breaking tooths with equispaced along it, open ice one end of axle is provided with the axle driven wheel that opens ice, and the axle driven wheel that opens ice is connected with power train.
2. the shovel ice and snow mechanism described in comprises multiple camshaft assembly and many rows chop skates assembly, many rows chop skates assembly and are connected on frame centre position with equispaced, multiple camshaft assembly is arranged on lower end, frame centre position with equispaced by bearing, one end of each camshaft assembly is provided with camshaft drive gear, camshaft drive gear is connected with power train, camshaft assembly prolongs it and axially have multiple cam by helical arrangement, often row chops skates assembly and comprises multiple skates that chop and be connected in frame with average transverse interval, chop skates and comprise spring, horizontal support arm, connecting rod, cutter head, guide wheel, adjustment Spring screws cap and fixed cover, fixed cover is fixedly connected in frame, connecting rod sleeve has spring and is arranged in fixed cover, the upper end of connecting rod is connected with adjustment Spring screws cap thread, the upper end of spring contacts with adjustment Spring screws cap, the middle and lower part of connecting rod is connected with one end of horizontal support arm, other one end of horizontal support arm is provided with guide wheel, the lower end of spring contacts with horizontal support arm, the bottom of connecting rod is connected with cutter head, cam on described camshaft is with to chop skates corresponding, the peak that cam rotates can connect with guide wheel and contact.
3. the throwing ice and snow mechanism described in comprises screw spindle, helical blade, screw spindle driven wheel, fan blade, fan blade driven wheel, air duct and fan blade driving shaft, the two ends of screw spindle are connected with both sides, bottom, frame rear portion by bearing, screw spindle is axially installed with helical blade along it, one end of screw spindle is connected with screw spindle driven wheel, screw spindle driven wheel is connected with power train, other one end of screw spindle is connected with output driven gear, output driven gear is connected with fan blade driven wheel, fan blade driven wheel is installed on one end of fan blade driving shaft, fan blade driving shaft is provided with fan blade, fan blade and fan blade driving shaft are arranged in snow throwing cylinder.
4. the cam described in or be arc shaped blade.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Structure of the present invention is simple, and reasonable in design, operating efficiency is high, widely applicable, can be used for processing the large situation of ice and snow amount.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 of the present inventionly chops skates assembly and camshaft assembly position view;
Fig. 3 is many row's camshaft assembly schematic diagrames of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is camshaft assembly lateral view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is snow-throwing fan structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the axle assembly schematic diagram that opens ice of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is screw spindle of the present invention intention;
Wherein, 1, open ice snow mechanism, 2, shovel ice and snow mechanism, 3, throw ice and snow mechanism, 4, air duct, 5, adjustment Spring screws cap, 6, spring, 7, chop skates assembly, 8, horizontal support arm, 9, guide wheel, 10, connecting rod, 11, cutter head, 12, fixed cover, 13, camshaft, 14, fan blade, 15, fan blade driving shaft, 16, helical blade, 17, screw spindle, 18, screw spindle driven wheel, 19, output driven gear, 20, snakelike ice breaking tooth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail:
A kind of deicing machine as shown in Figure 1, comprise motor, power train, frame, throwing ice and snow mechanism 3, multiple shovel ice and snow mechanism 2 and the snow mechanism 1 that opens ice, open ice snow mechanism 1 be installed on below frame front, multiple shovel ice and snow mechanism 2 is installed on central rack, throw ice and snow mechanism 3 and be installed on frame rear portion, throwing ice and snow mechanism 3, shovel ice and snow mechanism 2 and the snow mechanism 1 that opens ice are connected with engine output shaft by power train, and motor is arranged in frame, and frame is connected with car body with hydraulic jack by link.Frame is total beam by channel-section steel, with angle square steel and Plate Welding main frame, adopts chain, gear drive.The described snow mechanism 1 that opens ice comprises the axle that opens ice, the open ice two ends of axle are connected to both sides below frame front by bearing and bearing support watt, the axle that opens ice axially is fixedly connected with many snakelike ice breaking tooths 20 with equispaced along it, open ice one end of axle is provided with the axle driven wheel that opens ice, and the axle driven wheel that opens ice is connected with power train.
Described shovel ice and snow mechanism 2 comprises 4 camshaft assemblies and 4 rows chop skates assembly 7, 4 rows chop skates assembly 7 and are connected on frame centre position with equispaced, 4 camshaft 13 assemblies are arranged on lower end, frame centre position with equispaced by bearing and bearing support watt, one end of each camshaft 13 assembly is provided with camshaft drive gear, camshaft drive gear is connected with power train, camshaft assembly prolongs it and axially have 10 cams or arc shaped blade by helical arrangement, often row chops skates assembly 7 and comprises 10 and chop skates and be connected in frame with average transverse interval, each skates that chop comprise spring 6, horizontal support arm 8, connecting rod 10, cutter head 11, guide wheel 9, adjustment Spring screws cap 5 and fixed cover 12, fixed cover 12 is fixedly connected in frame, connecting rod 10 overcoat has spring 6 and is arranged in fixed cover 12, the upper end of connecting rod 10 is threaded with adjustment Spring screws cap 5, the upper end of spring 6 contacts with adjustment Spring screws cap 5, spring 6 is compressed in fixed cover 12, the middle and lower part of connecting rod 10 is connected with one end of horizontal support arm 8, other one end of horizontal support arm 8 is provided with guide wheel 9, the lower end of spring 6 contacts with horizontal support arm 8, the bottom of connecting rod 10 is connected with cutter head 11, 10 cams on described camshaft 13 are corresponding with the position chopping skates, the peak that cam or arc-shaped leaf rotate can connect with guide wheel and contact, cam or arc-shaped leaf rotation contact with guide wheel and drive horizontal support arm upwards to rise, Compress Spring produces elastic potential energy band dynamic cutter head and chops ice downwards.
Described throwing ice and snow mechanism comprises screw spindle 17, helical blade 16, screw spindle driven wheel 18, fan blade 14, fan blade driven wheel, air duct 4 and fan blade driving shaft 15, the two ends of screw spindle 17 are connected with both sides, bottom, frame rear portion with bearing support watt by bearing, screw spindle 17 is axially installed with helical blade 16 along it, one end of screw spindle 17 is connected with screw spindle driven wheel 18, screw spindle driven wheel 18 is connected with power train, other one end of screw spindle 17 is connected with output driven gear 19, output driven gear 19 is connected with fan blade driven wheel, fan blade driven wheel is installed on one end of fan blade driving shaft, fan blade driving shaft is provided with fan blade, fan blade 14 and fan blade driving shaft are arranged in snow throwing cylinder.First carry out by the snakelike ice breaking tooth opened ice on axle the snow that opens ice, and then mince by chopping skates, finally by helical blade and fan blade, ice and snow is thrown to road side.Structure of the present invention is simple, and reasonable in design, operating efficiency is high, widely applicable, can be used for processing the large situation of ice and snow amount.
Claims (4)
1. a deicing machine, comprise motor, power train, frame, throwing ice and snow mechanism, multiple shovel ice and snow mechanism and the snow mechanism that opens ice, open ice snow mechanism be installed on below frame front, multiple shovel ice and snow mechanism is installed on central rack, throw ice and snow mechanism and be installed on frame rear portion, throwing ice and snow mechanism, shovel ice and snow mechanism and the snow mechanism that opens ice are connected with engine output shaft by power train, and motor is arranged in frame, it is characterized in that: described shovel ice and snow mechanism comprises multiple camshaft assembly and many rows chop skates assembly, many rows chop skates assembly and are connected on frame centre position with equispaced, multiple camshaft assembly is arranged on lower end, frame centre position with equispaced by bearing, one end of each camshaft assembly is provided with camshaft drive gear, camshaft drive gear is connected with power train, camshaft assembly prolongs it and axially have multiple cam by helical arrangement, often row chops skates assembly and comprises multiple skates that chop and be connected in frame with average transverse interval, chop skates and comprise spring, horizontal support arm, connecting rod, cutter head, guide wheel, adjustment Spring screws cap and fixed cover, fixed cover is fixedly connected in frame, connecting rod sleeve has spring and is arranged in fixed cover, the upper end of connecting rod is connected with adjustment Spring screws cap thread, the upper end of spring contacts with adjustment Spring screws cap, the middle and lower part of connecting rod is connected with one end of horizontal support arm, other one end of horizontal support arm is provided with guide wheel, the lower end of spring contacts with horizontal support arm, the bottom of connecting rod is connected with cutter head, cam on described camshaft is with to chop skates corresponding, the peak that cam rotates can contact with guide wheel.
2. a kind of deicing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described snow mechanism that opens ice comprises the axle that opens ice, the open ice two ends of axle are connected to both sides below frame front by bearing, the axle that opens ice axially is fixedly connected with many snakelike ice breaking tooths with equispaced along it, open ice one end of axle is provided with the axle driven wheel that opens ice, and the axle driven wheel that opens ice is connected with power train.
3. a kind of deicing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described throwing ice and snow mechanism comprises screw spindle, helical blade, screw spindle driven wheel, fan blade, fan blade driven wheel, air duct and fan blade driving shaft, the two ends of screw spindle are connected with both sides, bottom, frame rear portion by bearing, screw spindle is axially installed with helical blade along it, one end of screw spindle is connected with screw spindle driven wheel, screw spindle driven wheel is connected with power train, other one end of screw spindle is connected with output driven gear, output driven gear is connected with fan blade driven wheel, fan blade driven wheel is installed on one end of fan blade driving shaft, fan blade driving shaft is provided with fan blade, fan blade and fan blade driving shaft are arranged in snow throwing cylinder.
4. a kind of deicing machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cam or for arc shaped blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310404975.6A CN103437316B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | A kind of deicing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310404975.6A CN103437316B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | A kind of deicing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103437316A CN103437316A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103437316B true CN103437316B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310404975.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103437316B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | A kind of deicing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN103437316B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108953076A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 陈伟伟 | A kind of wind electricity blade heating deicing device based on graphene heating film |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2361669Y (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-02-02 | 周涤非 | Ice-breaking and snow-shoveling machine |
| CN1587535A (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2005-03-02 | 沈阳航空工业学院 | Ice and snow cleaning truck |
| CN103015361A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-04-03 | 赵明利 | Multifunctional snow remover |
| CN202849991U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-04-03 | 刘勇 | Ice and snow removing all-in-one machine |
| CN203452035U (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-02-26 | 马继承 | Ice-snow removing machine |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2857858B2 (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1999-02-17 | 株式会社協和機械製作所 | Support mechanism for snowbrush device |
| JP2012057382A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-22 | Nisshin Seisakusho:Kk | Snow remover |
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 CN CN201310404975.6A patent/CN103437316B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2361669Y (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-02-02 | 周涤非 | Ice-breaking and snow-shoveling machine |
| CN1587535A (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2005-03-02 | 沈阳航空工业学院 | Ice and snow cleaning truck |
| CN202849991U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-04-03 | 刘勇 | Ice and snow removing all-in-one machine |
| CN103015361A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-04-03 | 赵明利 | Multifunctional snow remover |
| CN203452035U (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-02-26 | 马继承 | Ice-snow removing machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103437316A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20151021 Termination date: 20180909 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |