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CN103435806B - A kind of branched chain type phenyl silicone oil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of branched chain type phenyl silicone oil and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103435806B
CN103435806B CN201310301276.9A CN201310301276A CN103435806B CN 103435806 B CN103435806 B CN 103435806B CN 201310301276 A CN201310301276 A CN 201310301276A CN 103435806 B CN103435806 B CN 103435806B
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silicone oil
add
acid
weight part
branched chain
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CN103435806A (en
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陈维
吴军
王建斌
陈田安
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YANTAI DEBANG ADVANCED SILICON MATERIALS CO Ltd
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YANTAI DEBANG ADVANCED SILICON MATERIALS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of branched chain type phenyl silicone oil and preparation method thereof, branched chain type phenyl silicone oil prepared by the present invention is water white liquid, has the advantages that viscosity is low, refractive index is high, wherein, viscosity is at the silicone oil of below 10mPa, and refractive index can reach more than 1.47.Hydrogeneous phenyl silicone oil prepared by the present invention can be used as phenyl polysiloxane linking agent, and vinyl phenyl silicone oil can be used as the thinner of based resin, the problem solving the synthesis of high refractive index LED silicone resin and use.

Description

A kind of branched chain type phenyl silicone oil and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of branched chain type phenyl silicone oil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with LED starts generally to use, rapidly, from the low-refraction LED glue started, the high refractive index LED glue developed rapidly till now, has only used the time of several years to the development of LED glue.High refractive index LED glue has following characteristics: 1. high light transmittance and high rigidity, colour temperature stability, but light beam is more concentrated.2. penetration performance in the ageing resistance of excellence and visible-range.3. with metal and the good adhesiveproperties of plastics (particularly PPA).4. can at-40 DEG C to 200 DEG C life-time service.These features make the LED glue of high refractive index more and more be favored, and many companies have released one after another oneself product.
Meanwhile, also encounter many problems on stream, wherein after the synthesis of the silicone resin of high refractive index and synthesis, viscosity is too large brings inconvenience to use.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of branched chain type phenyl silicone oil and preparation method thereof, branched chain type phenyl silicone oil prepared by the present invention is water white liquid, have the advantages that viscosity is low, refractive index is high, wherein, viscosity is at the silicone oil of below 10mPa, and refractive index can reach more than 1.47.Hydrogeneous phenyl silicone oil synthesized by the present invention can be used as phenyl polysiloxane linking agent, and vinyl phenyl silicone oil can be used as the thinner of based resin, the problem solving the synthesis of high refractive index LED silicone resin and use.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of branched chain type phenyl silicone oil, and general structure is as follows:
Wherein, R is the one in hydrogen base, vinyl or phenyl, and the value of n is 1 ~ 100;
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of branched chain type phenyl silicone oil, comprising:
Method 1: the hydrogeneous double-seal head of 10 ~ 30 weight part or vinyl double-seal head are added in reaction flask, add the acid catalyst of 0.05 ~ 10 weight part, 10 ~ 40 weight parts waters, stirring 30 minutes is carried out at 50 ~ 80 DEG C, then the phenyl triethoxysilane of 10 ~ 50 weight parts is added dropwise to, dropwise, continue stirring reaction 4 ~ 6 hours, the reaction solution obtained is through being washed to neutral PH=7, separatory gets upper oil phase, dry, leave standstill 5 ~ 12 hours, filter, filtrate after filtration is first through air distillation azeotropic, underpressure distillation is to no longer occurring overhead product again, obtain branched chain type phenyl silicone oil,
Method 2: 10 ~ 30 weight part double-seal heads or vinyl double-seal head are added in reaction flask, add the acid catalyst of 0.05 ~ 10 weight part, 10 ~ 40 weight parts waters, stirring 30 minutes is carried out at 50 ~ 80 DEG C, then 10 ~ 50 weight part phenyl triethoxysilanes are added dropwise to, dropwise, continue stirring reaction 4 ~ 6 hours, the reaction solution obtained is through being washed to neutral PH=7, separatory gets upper oil phase, first through air distillation azeotropic, then to no longer there is overhead product in underpressure distillation, obtains branched chain type phenyl silicone oil.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, in method 1 and method 2, described acid catalyst is the one in 36% hydrochloric acid, 98% sulfuric acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or solid acid.
Further, the add-on of described 36% hydrochloric acid is 5 ~ 10 weight parts; The add-on of described 98% sulfuric acid is 1 ~ 8 weight part; The add-on of described trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is 0.05 ~ 0.35 weight part; The add-on of described solid acid is 4 ~ 10 weight parts.
Further, in method 1, described drying is for adding 2 grams of anhydrous sodium sulphate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Branched chain type phenyl silicone oil prepared by the present invention is water white liquid, has the advantages that viscosity is low, refractive index is high, and wherein, viscosity is at the silicone oil of below 10mPa, and refractive index can reach more than 1.47.Hydrogeneous phenyl silicone oil synthesized by the present invention can be used as phenyl polysiloxane linking agent, and vinyl phenyl silicone oil can be used as the thinner of based resin, the problem solving the synthesis of high refractive index LED silicone resin and use.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Oil bath pan is warming up to 50 DEG C, in there-necked flask, adds the concentrated hydrochloric acid of 7 gram 36%, 15 grams of distilled water and 12 grams of hydrogeneous double-seal heads, and open magneton stir about 30 minutes.Slowly be added dropwise to 20 grams of phenyl triethoxysilanes, within 60 minutes, dropwise, continue stirring reaction 5 hours.Reaction solution is poured in separating funnel, add distilled water and wash, repeatedly to neutral (PH=7).Get upper oil phase.Add 2 grams of anhydrous sodium sulphate and carry out drying, leave standstill 5 hours, filter to get filtrate, first through air distillation, then underpressure distillation, after no longer there is overhead product, obtain 23.03 grams of water white transparency products.Structure is as follows: wherein n=2
Testing transparent products refractive index through Abbe refractometer is 1.487, is 8.1mPa.s through AR-G2 rheometer measurement transparent products viscosity.
Embodiment 2
Oil bath pan is warming up to 70 DEG C, in there-necked flask, adds the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid of 24 grams of vinyl double-seal heads, 35 grams of distilled water and 0.128 gram, and open magneton stir about 30 minutes.Slowly be added dropwise to 40 grams of phenyl triethoxysilanes, within about 60 minutes, dropwise, continue stirring reaction 4 hours.Reaction solution is poured in separating funnel, add distilled water and wash, repeatedly to neutral (PH=7).Get upper oil phase.Add 2 grams of anhydrous sodium sulphate and carry out drying, leave standstill 7 hours, filter to get filtrate, first through air distillation, then underpressure distillation, after no longer there is overhead product, obtain 49.32 grams of water white transparency products.Structure is as follows: wherein n=3, and the Vi in its Chinese style represents vinyl abbreviation.
Testing transparent products refractive index through Abbe refractometer is 1.479, is 7.9mPa.s through AR-G2 rheometer measurement transparent products viscosity.
Embodiment 3
Oil bath pan is warming up to 80 DEG C, in there-necked flask, adds the vitriol oil of 16 grams of vinyl double-seal heads, 38 grams of water and 1.22 gram 98%, and open magneton stir about 30 minutes.Slowly be added dropwise to 45 grams of phenyl triethoxysilanes, within 60 minutes, dropwise, continue stirring reaction 4 hours.Reaction solution is poured in separating funnel, add distilled water and wash, repeatedly to neutral (PH=7).Get upper oil phase.Add 2 grams of anhydrous sodium sulphate and carry out drying, leave standstill 7 hours, filter to get filtrate, first through air distillation, then underpressure distillation, after no longer there is overhead product, obtain 47.57 grams of water white transparency products.Structure is as follows: wherein n=4, and the Vi in its Chinese style represents vinyl abbreviation.
Testing transparent products refractive index through Abbe refractometer is 1.471, is 7.6mPa.s through AR-G2 rheometer measurement transparent products viscosity.
Embodiment 4
Oil bath pan is warming up to 55 DEG C, in there-necked flask, adds the concentrated hydrochloric acid of 5 gram 36%, 15 grams of distilled water and 10 grams of hydrogeneous double-seal heads, and open magneton stir about 30 minutes.Slowly be added dropwise to 30 grams of phenyl triethoxysilanes, within 60 minutes, dropwise, continue stirring reaction 5 hours.Reaction solution is poured in separating funnel, add distilled water and wash, repeatedly to neutral (PH=7).Get upper oil phase.First through air distillation, then underpressure distillation, after no longer there is overhead product, obtain 27.43 grams of water white transparency products, structure is as follows: wherein n=3.
Testing transparent products refractive index through Abbe refractometer is 1.501, is 9.2mPa.s through AR-G2 rheometer measurement transparent products viscosity.
Embodiment 5
Oil bath pan is warming up to 65 DEG C, in there-necked flask, adds 5 grams of solid acids, 28 grams of water and 14 grams of hydrogeneous double-seal heads, and open magneton stir about 30 minutes.Slowly be added dropwise to 38 grams of phenyl triethoxysilanes, within 60 minutes, dropwise, continue stirring reaction 5 hours.Reaction solution is first filtered out acid, then pours in separating funnel, add distilled water and wash, repeatedly to neutral (PH=7).Get upper oil phase.Add 2 grams of anhydrous sodium sulphate and carry out drying, leave standstill 5 hours, filter to get filtrate, first through air distillation, then underpressure distillation, after no longer there is overhead product, obtain 34.02 grams of water white transparency products.Structure is as follows: wherein n=2
Testing transparent products refractive index through Abbe refractometer is 1.492, is 8.5mPa.s through AR-G2 rheometer measurement transparent products viscosity.
Embodiment 6
Oil bath pan is warming up to 60 DEG C, in there-necked flask, adds the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid of 0.1 gram, 20 grams of distilled water and 22 grams of vinyl double-seal heads, and open magneton stir about 30 minutes.Slowly be added dropwise to 28 grams of phenyl triethoxysilanes, within 60 minutes, dropwise, continue stirring reaction 5 hours.Reaction solution is poured in separating funnel, add distilled water and wash, repeatedly to neutral (PH=7).Get upper oil phase.Add 2 grams of anhydrous sodium sulphate and carry out drying, leave standstill 5 hours, filter to get filtrate, first through air distillation, then underpressure distillation, after no longer there is overhead product, obtain 37.44 grams of water white transparency products.Structure is as follows: wherein n=2
Testing transparent products refractive index through Abbe refractometer is 1.482, is 8.0mPa.s through AR-G2 rheometer measurement transparent products viscosity.
Embodiment 7
Oil bath pan is warming up to 65 DEG C, in there-necked flask, adds the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid of 15 grams of hydrogeneous double-seal heads, 25 grams of distilled water and 0.098 gram, and open magneton stir about 30 minutes.Slowly be added dropwise to 34 grams of phenyl triethoxysilanes, within 60 minutes, dropwise, continue stirring reaction 5 hours.Reaction solution is first filtered out acid, then pours in separating funnel, add distilled water and wash, repeatedly to neutral (PH=7).Get upper oil phase.First through air distillation, then underpressure distillation, after no longer there is overhead product, obtain 35.76 grams of water white transparency products.Structure is as follows: wherein n=2
Testing transparent products refractive index through Abbe refractometer is 1.512, is 9.5mPa.s through AR-G2 rheometer measurement transparent products viscosity.
Embodiment 8
Oil bath pan is warming up to 55 DEG C, in there-necked flask, adds 8 grams of solid strong acids, 23 grams of distilled water and 23 grams of vinyl double-seal heads, and open magneton stir about 30 minutes.Slowly be added dropwise to 31 grams of phenyl triethoxysilanes, within about 60 minutes, dropwise, continue stirring reaction 5 hours.Reaction solution is first filtered out strong acid, then pours in separating funnel, add distilled water and wash, repeatedly to neutral (PH=7).Get upper oil phase.First through air distillation, then underpressure distillation, after no longer there is overhead product, obtain 37.44 grams of water white transparency products.Structure is as follows: wherein n=2, and the Vi representative in its Chinese style is vinyl abbreviation.
Testing transparent products refractive index through Abbe refractometer is 1.477, is 7.7mPa.s through AR-G2 rheometer measurement transparent products viscosity.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for branched chain type phenyl silicone oil, is characterized in that,
Method 1: the hydrogeneous double-seal head of 10 ~ 30 weight part or vinyl double-seal head are added in reaction flask, add the acid catalyst of 0.05 ~ 10 weight part, 10 ~ 40 weight parts waters, stirring 30 minutes is carried out at 50 ~ 80 DEG C, then the phenyl triethoxysilane of 10 ~ 50 weight parts is added dropwise to, dropwise, continue stirring reaction 4 ~ 6 hours, the reaction solution obtained is through being washed to neutral PH=7, separatory gets upper oil phase, dry, leave standstill 5 ~ 12 hours, filter, filtrate after filtration is first through air distillation azeotropic, underpressure distillation is to no longer occurring overhead product again, obtain branched chain type phenyl silicone oil, general structure is as follows:
Wherein, R is hydrogen base or vinyl, and the value of n is 1 ~ 4;
Method 2: the hydrogeneous double-seal head of 10 ~ 30 weight part or vinyl double-seal head are added in reaction flask, add the acid catalyst of 0.05 ~ 10 weight part, 10 ~ 40 weight parts waters, stirring 30 minutes is carried out at 50 ~ 80 DEG C, then 10 ~ 50 weight part phenyl triethoxysilanes are added dropwise to, dropwise, continue stirring reaction 4 ~ 6 hours, the reaction solution obtained is through being washed to neutral PH=7, separatory gets upper oil phase, and first through air distillation azeotropic, then underpressure distillation is to no longer occurring overhead product, obtain branched chain type phenyl silicone oil, general structure is as follows:
Wherein, R is hydrogen base or vinyl, and the value of n is 1 ~ 4.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in method 1 and method 2, described acid catalyst is the one in 36% hydrochloric acid, 98% sulfuric acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or solid acid.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the add-on of described 36% hydrochloric acid is 5 ~ 10 weight parts; The add-on of described 98% sulfuric acid is 1 ~ 8 weight part; The add-on of described trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is 0.05 ~ 0.35 weight part; The add-on of described solid acid is 4 ~ 10 weight parts.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in method 1, described drying is for adding 2 grams of anhydrous sodium sulphate.
CN201310301276.9A 2013-07-17 2013-07-17 A kind of branched chain type phenyl silicone oil and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103435806B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105199105B (en) * 2015-09-29 2018-01-16 广州有色金属研究院 A kind of preparation method of fluorine-containing phenyl silicone oil
CN110092913A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-08-06 莱芜市雅达电子材料有限公司 A kind of MQ resin of the base containing Si-H and preparation method thereof
CN110218521B (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-02-19 山东省科学院新材料研究所 Water-based silicone resin three-proofing coating and preparation method thereof
CN111286030B (en) * 2020-03-23 2022-05-13 新纳奇材料科技江苏有限公司 Preparation method of vinyl phenyl silicone oil

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2096631A (en) * 1981-04-09 1982-10-20 Gen Electric Fluorosilicone rubber composition process and polymer
CN1432590A (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-07-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Prepn of phenyl sesquisiloxane prepolymer
CN1569925A (en) * 2004-04-29 2005-01-26 上海高分子材料研究开发中心 Novel configuration phenyl methyl silicon oil
CN1834133A (en) * 2006-04-17 2006-09-20 广州天赐有机硅科技有限公司 Branched benzene siliconic oil

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2096631A (en) * 1981-04-09 1982-10-20 Gen Electric Fluorosilicone rubber composition process and polymer
CN1432590A (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-07-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Prepn of phenyl sesquisiloxane prepolymer
CN1569925A (en) * 2004-04-29 2005-01-26 上海高分子材料研究开发中心 Novel configuration phenyl methyl silicon oil
CN1834133A (en) * 2006-04-17 2006-09-20 广州天赐有机硅科技有限公司 Branched benzene siliconic oil

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