CN103432854A - Quick smoke removing system for chimney - Google Patents
Quick smoke removing system for chimney Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103432854A CN103432854A CN201310400684XA CN201310400684A CN103432854A CN 103432854 A CN103432854 A CN 103432854A CN 201310400684X A CN201310400684X A CN 201310400684XA CN 201310400684 A CN201310400684 A CN 201310400684A CN 103432854 A CN103432854 A CN 103432854A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chimney
- water
- smoke
- removal system
- tabacco barn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a quick smoke removing system for a chimney. The system mainly comprises a water mist generating system, a water mist smoke reducing chamber, a filtering device and an exhaust fan, wherein mixed smog discharged from the chimney reaches a smoke removing chamber at first, then is mixed and combined with a lot of water mist generated by the water mist generating system in the smoke reducing chamber to be settled and reduced, and then pumped by the exhaust fan to passes through a plurality of layers of moist filter screens on the filtering device, a small quantity of left dust and harmful gases are caught or dissolved by the water on the filter screens and flow down; and finally clean and immaculate gas comes out.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of system of chimney smoke abatement, belong to the industrial technology field.
Background technology
Chimney is the smoke evacuation siphunculus of a lot of process of factory production, and most of chimneys are fire row smoke pipes, also have plenty of the chemical reaction blast pipe.What chimney produced is to mix smog, wherein contains graininess dust, chemical gas, comprises the chemical gas such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide.The fume removal system of general factory, be much first to adopt the substep null method, first uses strainer filtering graininess dust, then the chemical mixing gas in smog and relevant liquid association reaction are just removed, and these processing method operations are too much, and smoke abatement speed is excessively slow.What also have directly will mix the purpose that smog and water liquid mix to reach particle-removing dust and dissolved gas, as the number of patent application patent that is 0220348.2: " environment protecting power economizer ", but this method is only to mix and to dissolve dust and the pernicious gas of part, and clearance rate is not high.In fact, any method or the device mixing smog that all fully chimney produces is removed, and can only reduce as much as possible mixing smog.
Summary of the invention
the mixing smog produced in order to remove fast and efficiently chimney, I have invented the quick fume removal system of a kind of chimney, this system can utilize water to remove dust, dissolved gas, smoke abatement is quick, consume energy little, remove mixing smog rate high, do not produce noise, can tackle the mixing smog of huge quick drain, be state-of-the-art chimney fume removal system.
the quick fume removal system of chimney the taked technical scheme of dealing with problems is: the quick fume removal system of chimney mainly comprises that tabacco barn, filter, air exhauster fall in water smoke generation systems, water smoke, the water smoke generation systems comprises high pressure piston water pump, high-pressure water pipe, waterfog head, a large amount of water smokes mixing of tabacco barn and waterfog head ejection first fall in the mixing smog that chimney is discharged through water smoke, tentatively fall cigarette, depositing dust and dissolving part pernicious gas, then the filter formed through moist multistorey strainer mesh is filtered, is dissolved remaining dust and pernicious gas.
the quick fume removal system of chimney only needs electric energy and water, and required electric energy is mainly to drive the high pressure piston water pump to produce the water high pressure, and water under high pressure arrives waterfog head through high-pressure water pipe and produces water spray.The obstruct of filter screen is arranged in mixing the process that smog passes through due to the quick fume removal system of chimney, the retardance of circulation has occurred, therefore must have air exhauster to carry out assist gas and circulate fast.The quick fume removal system of chimney only needs supply capability and water just can constantly remove continually and next billowing black smoke.
the quick fume removal system of chimney is divided and is tentatively fallen cigarette and filter and filter smoke abatement.Tentatively falling cigarette is at a two, to have the large volume of passway to fall in tabacco barn to complete, and two is smoke inlet and outlet flue.Fall surrounding in tabacco barn constantly water spray of several waterfog heads is housed, make to fall space in tabacco barn and be full of water smoke, very fast and these mists of the mixing smog of coming in from smoke inlet occur in conjunction with generation sedimentations or become the moist particle that attaching property is strong, some pernicious gases as: carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide also major part are dissolved in water smoke, for next step attaches filter screen, have done preparation.
last smoke abatement flow process of fume removal system is that filter filters smoke abatement fast.Filter consists of a plurality of multistorey strainer meshes.Multilayer tide filter screen is mounted in the outlet of falling tabacco barn, and making all must be through multistorey strainer mesh from falling smog and the gas that tabacco barn goes out.The dampness of multistorey strainer mesh is the humidity constantly caused to water spray on filter screen by being arranged on the waterfog head that falls in tabacco barn.The multistorey strainer mesh of dampness more easily attaches fine particle and dissolves pernicious gas.By the continuous injection of water smoke, the moisture on filter screen can constantly flow away downwards, also takes away the fine particle attached on filter screen simultaneously downwards, the smog come to tackle constantly.Through the filtration again of the moist filter screen of multilayer, the observability smog character of the gas of discharge and the character of pernicious gas have reached minimum.
the beneficial effect of the quick fume removal system of chimney is: the quick fume removal system of chimney is utilized water smoke and smog to mix in falling tabacco barn tentatively to fall cigarette, recycle moist multistorey strainer mesh and carry out that precision attaches, the dissolubility smoke abatement, a speed process process smog fast, a large amount of, clean.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the middle profile in the side of the quick fume removal system of chimney.
Fig. 2 is the filter apparatus configuration schematic diagram of the quick fume removal system of chimney.
In figure, 1. high pressure piston water pump, 2. high-pressure water pipe, 3. waterfog head, 4. air exhauster, 5. multistorey strainer mesh, 6. outlet pipe, 7. enter smoke pipeline, 8. outlet of sewer, 9. tabacco barn, 10. fall in sewage purification device.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the quick fume removal system of chimney is made to further implementation.
Fig. 1 is the middle profile in the side of the quick fume removal system of chimney.The whole chimney fume removal system mid portion that Fig. 1 shows expands, and gateway, two pipeline is slightly narrow.The side-closed body that expand centre is for falling tabacco barn (10), and the narrow pipeline in gateway, two is respectively into smoke pipeline (7) and outlet pipe (6).Do not think that the device expanded in the middle of this just resembles an automobile exhaust cylinder, its the discrepancy pipeline diameter of a meter of just having an appointment in fact, the tabacco barn (10) that falls that expand centre highly also approximately has 2.5 meters, certainly, this also will design by the size of factory chimney smoke discharging volume the quick fume removal system of chimney of different sizes.We fall in the middle of seeing, and tabacco barn (10) is interior up and down, surrounding is equipped with several waterfog heads (3) constantly at ejection water smoke, makes to fall in tabacco barn (10) to be full of water smoke everywhere.These waterfog heads (3) are by high pressure piston water pump (1), running water is pressurizeed and carried by high-pressure water pipe (2) from needed hydraulic pressure and water source.Rush in fast from entering smoke pipeline (7) the mixing smog that falls tabacco barn (10), due to the space that has run into suddenly large volume, so slightly do hesitation, roundabout, flowing at a slow speed around property, but the inside is being filled the air a large amount of water smoke everywhere, these dry smoke particles are easy to be caught, be combined into the downward sedimentation of combined sewage particle by the water smoke granule.Mix in smog also some pernicious gas, as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide etc., also be easy to occur collide and be dissolved in the water with water fog particle.Mix smog and constantly rush in, waterfog head (3) also constantly ejects water smoke and should tackle.But mixing smog can not be fully removed in these water smokes in falling tabacco barn (10) and the mixing of smog, therefore we are to falling in tabacco barn (10) the mist further filtration of precision again after processing, and the filtration of this precision is to complete at the outlet pipe that falls tabacco barn (10) (6) mouthful.On our outlet pipe (6) mouth, installation multistorey strainer mesh (5) is filtered the mist of process.In order to increase filter screen, graininess is attached to performance, we install waterfog head (3) and face toward constantly water spray of multistorey strainer mesh (5), make multistorey strainer mesh (5) always keep moist, humidity is dissolved in water while also making some pernicious gases energy and filter screen occur to collide.The air exhauster (4) be arranged in Fig. 1 in outlet pipe can be extracted the mist fallen in tabacco barn (10) out through multistorey strainer mesh (5) rapidly.Due to each waterfog head (3) water spray constantly, attaching mixed liquid and can flow away downwards and drip on the floor that falls tabacco barn (10) on multistorey strainer mesh (5), many combined sewages that fallen in tabacco barn (10) also constantly sedimentation, these sewage can be concentrated and flow to outlet of sewer (8), finally flow to sewage purification device (9) and carry out purified treatment.
Fig. 2 is the filter apparatus configuration schematic diagram in the quick fume removal system of chimney.Filter in Fig. 2 is arranged on the entrance of outlet pipe (6), and a part stretches into falls in tabacco barn (10).In order to make filter have better filterability that better permeability is arranged again, we on filter a plurality of multistorey strainer meshes (5) are installed to increase the chance of mist process, to tackle the mixing smog rolled in a large number.These versatility filter volumes that consist of a plurality of multistorey strainer meshes (5) have surpassed outlet pipe (6) widely, and it is as the major part snake, and the snake body is outlet pipe (6), and head is filter and stretches out in falling tabacco barn (10).A baffle plate on the filter top of Fig. 2 is opened, and to allow people understand the relation of interior each multistorey strainer mesh (5) with the outlet pipe (6) of back of filter: all mists in falling tabacco barn (10) all must just can enter outlet pipe (6) through the filtration of multistorey strainer mesh (5).Air exhauster (4) in outlet pipe (6) is ceaselessly running, and with the assist gas circulation, in fact, the gas of extraction has been the innocuous gas very totally cleaned.
Claims (1)
1. the quick fume removal system of chimney, it is characterized in that: the quick fume removal system of chimney comprises that tabacco barn, filter, air exhauster fall in water smoke generation systems, water smoke, the water smoke generation systems comprises high-pressure hydraulic pump, high-pressure water pipe, waterfog head, a large amount of water smokes mixing of tabacco barn and waterfog head ejection first fall in the mixing smog that chimney is discharged through water smoke, tentatively fall cigarette, depositing dust and dissolving part pernicious gas, then the filter formed through moist multistorey strainer mesh is filtered, is dissolved remaining dust and pernicious gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310400684XA CN103432854A (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Quick smoke removing system for chimney |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310400684XA CN103432854A (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Quick smoke removing system for chimney |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103432854A true CN103432854A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=49686625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310400684XA Pending CN103432854A (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Quick smoke removing system for chimney |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103432854A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104667684A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 庞群 | Water mist environment-protection system |
| CN105771488A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-07-20 | 熊小宁 | Blowing type haze cleaning device |
| CN111346467A (en) * | 2020-04-05 | 2020-06-30 | 袁自兰 | Environment-friendly purification chimney capable of filtering dust fall and removing particles |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1459510A (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1976-12-22 | Uop Inc | Contact-scrubbing tower |
| US4290783A (en) * | 1975-10-10 | 1981-09-22 | Standard Oil Company | Process for removal of water soluble particulate material from gas streams |
| US5298043A (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1994-03-29 | Mai Sung Chuan | Filter system for smoke or polluted air |
| CN2573057Y (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2003-09-17 | 胡继杰 | High-pressure water fog and filter screen dust-collecting apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-09-05 CN CN201310400684XA patent/CN103432854A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1459510A (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1976-12-22 | Uop Inc | Contact-scrubbing tower |
| US4290783A (en) * | 1975-10-10 | 1981-09-22 | Standard Oil Company | Process for removal of water soluble particulate material from gas streams |
| US5298043A (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1994-03-29 | Mai Sung Chuan | Filter system for smoke or polluted air |
| CN2573057Y (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2003-09-17 | 胡继杰 | High-pressure water fog and filter screen dust-collecting apparatus |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104667684A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 庞群 | Water mist environment-protection system |
| CN105771488A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-07-20 | 熊小宁 | Blowing type haze cleaning device |
| CN111346467A (en) * | 2020-04-05 | 2020-06-30 | 袁自兰 | Environment-friendly purification chimney capable of filtering dust fall and removing particles |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C05 | Deemed withdrawal (patent law before 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131211 |