CN103427927B - Clock synchronization realizing method and system for MPLS-TP network - Google Patents
Clock synchronization realizing method and system for MPLS-TP network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching,多协议标签交换)-TP网络实现时钟同步的方法及装置。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a method and device for implementing clock synchronization in an MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching, multi-protocol label switching)-TP network.
背景技术Background technique
MPLS-TP网路即MPLS Transport Profile,是融合了T-MPLS 和传统MPLS网路技术,用于解决T-MPLS和传统MPLS的互通问题。MPLS-TP network, namely MPLS Transport Profile, is a combination of T-MPLS and traditional MPLS network technology, and is used to solve the intercommunication problem between T-MPLS and traditional MPLS.
PTN(Packet Transport Network,分组传送网络) 主要用于移动或数据业务的回传,属于传输网范畴,比较适合传输数据业务,但PTN需要全网络时钟同步,PTN对时钟的同步主要体现在两个方面:①在承载TDM(时分复用模式)的业务或与PSTN( Public SwitchedTelephone Network ,公共交换电话网络)互通时,需要在TDM的接口处提供同步功能。②当PTN承载3G基站业务时,像TD-CDMA、CDMA2000、WiMAX 类型的3G业务基站需要提供高精度的时间同步信息。PTN比较适合采用MPLS-TP网络传输数据信息,所以MPLS-TP网络也需要具有传递高精度时钟的能力。PTN (Packet Transport Network, Packet Transport Network) is mainly used for the backhaul of mobile or data services. It belongs to the category of transmission network and is more suitable for transmitting data services. However, PTN needs the clock synchronization of the entire network. The synchronization of PTN clocks is mainly reflected in two Aspects: ① When carrying TDM (time division multiplexing mode) services or intercommunicating with PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network, public switched telephone network), it is necessary to provide synchronization functions at the TDM interface. ② When PTN carries 3G base station services, 3G service base stations like TD-CDMA, CDMA2000, and WiMAX need to provide high-precision time synchronization information. PTN is more suitable to use MPLS-TP network to transmit data information, so MPLS-TP network also needs to have the ability to transmit high-precision clock.
现有时钟同步技术包括:同步以太技术、TOP(Timing Over Packet-swithing,包传递时间)技术、NTP(Network Time Protocol,网络时间协议)、GPS(Global PositioningSystem,全球定位系统)授时、PTP1588V2技术。其中采用PTP1588V2在网路上传递时钟相对其它几种同步技术具有成本低、精度高、并且可以同时传递时间和频率等优势,被广泛应用在PTN网络设备上。Existing clock synchronization technologies include: synchronous Ethernet technology, TOP (Timing Over Packet-swithing, packet delivery time) technology, NTP (Network Time Protocol, Network Time Protocol), GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) timing, and PTP1588V2 technology. Among them, the use of PTP1588V2 to transmit clocks on the network has the advantages of low cost, high precision, and simultaneous transmission of time and frequency compared with other synchronization technologies, and is widely used in PTN network equipment.
由于现有的PTP1588标准只提供PTP1588V2承载在二层或三层网络,而MPLS-TP网路并没有相关的标准定义,但若PTN采用MPLS-TP网络传输数据信息,并且使用PTP1588V2进行时钟同步,则必须使MPLS-TP网路支持PTP1588V2,以满足PTN运行在MPLS-TP网路时对高精度时钟的需求。Since the existing PTP1588 standard only provides PTP1588V2 to be carried on the second or third layer network, and there is no relevant standard definition for the MPLS-TP network, but if the PTN uses the MPLS-TP network to transmit data information and uses PTP1588V2 for clock synchronization, Then the MPLS-TP network must support PTP1588V2 to meet the high-precision clock requirements of PTN running on the MPLS-TP network.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是,提供一种MPLS-TP网络实现时钟同步的方法及装置,以解决MPLS-TP网络时钟同步的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for implementing clock synchronization in an MPLS-TP network to solve the problem of clock synchronization in the MPLS-TP network.
本发明提供了一种MPLS-TP网络实现时钟同步的方法,包括以下步骤:The invention provides a method for implementing clock synchronization in an MPLS-TP network, comprising the following steps:
记录收到的MPLS-TP封装的PTP1588V2报文的时间戳,并根据上述时间戳更新上述PTP1588V2报文的固定保留域的值;Record the timestamp of the PTP1588V2 message encapsulated by MPLS-TP received, and update the value of the fixed reserved field of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message according to the above timestamp;
根据上述PTP1588V2报文的封装格式,生成相应的处理指令;Generate corresponding processing instructions according to the encapsulation format of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message;
根据上述处理指令,对上述PTP1588V2报文进行编辑;According to the above processing instructions, edit the above PTP1588V2 message;
对编辑后的PTP1588V2报文进行时间戳同步处理。Perform timestamp synchronization on the edited PTP1588V2 message.
优选地,上述固定保留域为上述PTP1588V2报文的校正域。Preferably, the above-mentioned fixed reserved field is the correction field of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message.
优选地,上述PTP1588V2报文的封装格式包括段层封装的PTP1588V2报文、LSP(标签交换路径)层封装的PTP1588V2报文、PW层封装的PTP1588V2报文、PW层封装的以太PTP1588V2报文以及PW层封装的IP PTP1588V2报文。Preferably, the encapsulation format of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message includes a PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the segment layer, a PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the LSP (Label Switching Path) layer, a PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the PW layer, an Ethernet PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the PW layer, and a PW Layer-encapsulated IP PTP1588V2 packets.
优选地,上述记录收到的MPLS-TP封装的PTP1588V2报文的时间戳,并根据上述时间戳更新上述PTP1588V2报文的固定保留域的值步骤具体为:Preferably, the timestamp of the MPLS-TP encapsulated PTP1588V2 message received by the above-mentioned record, and the value step of updating the fixed reserved field of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message according to the above-mentioned timestamp is specifically:
记录收到的PTP1588V2报文的时间戳;Record the timestamp of the received PTP1588V2 message;
判断上述PTP1588V2报文是否是MPLS-TP封装的PTP1588V2报文;若是,则取出上述PTP1588V2报文校正域的当前值,减去上述记录的时间戳,并用得到的差值更新上述PTP1588V2报文校正域的值;否则,透传上述PTP1588V2报文。Determine whether the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is a PTP1588V2 message encapsulated by MPLS-TP; if so, take out the current value of the correction field of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message, subtract the timestamp of the above-mentioned record, and update the correction field of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message with the obtained difference value; otherwise, transparently transmit the above PTP1588V2 message.
优选地,上述根据PTP1588V2报文的封装格式,生成相应的处理指令步骤具体包括以下步骤:Preferably, the above-mentioned step of generating corresponding processing instructions according to the encapsulation format of the PTP1588V2 message specifically includes the following steps:
确定上述PTP1588V2报文的封装格式;Determine the encapsulation format of the above PTP1588V2 message;
若上述PTP1588V2报文的封装格式为段层封装的PTP1588V2报文,则上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号为逻辑端口号与VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network,虚拟局域网)之和;若为LSP层封装的PTP1588V2报文,则上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号为逻辑端口号与LSP标签之和;若为PW层封装的PTP1588V2报文、PW层封装的以太PTP1588V2报文以及PW层封装的IP(Internet Protocol,互联网协议) PTP1588V2报文,则上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号为逻辑端口号、LSP标签以及PW标签之和;If the encapsulation format of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is a PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the segment layer, the link number of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is the sum of the logical port number and VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network, virtual local area network); message, the link number of the above PTP1588V2 message is the sum of the logical port number and the LSP label; if it is a PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the PW layer, an Ethernet PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the PW layer, and an IP (Internet Protocol, Internet Protocol) PTP1588V2 message, then the connection number of the above PTP1588V2 message is the sum of the logical port number, LSP label and PW label;
根据上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号,查找上述链接的配置信息,得到其端口属性及报文类型;According to the link number of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message, search the configuration information of the above-mentioned link, and obtain its port attribute and message type;
根据上述端口属性和报文类型,生成上述PTP1588V2报文的处理指令。According to the above-mentioned port attribute and message type, generate the processing instruction of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message.
优选地,上述根据处理指令,对上述PTP1588V2报文进行编辑步骤具体为:Preferably, the above-mentioned steps of editing the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message according to the processing instruction are specifically:
解析上述PTP1588V2报文;Parse the above PTP1588V2 message;
根据解析结果和上述处理指令,对上述PTP1588V2报文进行非对称补偿及时间戳处理。According to the analysis result and the above-mentioned processing instructions, perform asymmetric compensation and timestamp processing on the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message.
优选地,上述对编辑后的PTP1588V2报文进行时间戳同步处理步骤具体为:Preferably, the steps for performing timestamp synchronization on the edited PTP1588V2 message are as follows:
获取上述PTP1588V2报文的时间戳;Obtain the timestamp of the above PTP1588V2 message;
确定上述PTP1588V2报文的报文类型;Determine the message type of the above PTP1588V2 message;
若为sync类型且为two_step模式同时sourceportID匹配成功,或者为Resp类型且为two_step模式同时sourceportID匹配成功,则暂存上述PTP1588V2报文的时间与频率恢复时间戳及校正域;若为Req类型,则生成RESP报文;若为Req类型且为two_step模式,则生成follow_up报文,并将上述Req类型的PTP1588V2报文送入排队队列,等待发送;若为其他类型,则直接转发给上层处理;If it is the sync type and the two_step mode and the sourceportID matches successfully, or the Resp type and the two_step mode and the sourceportID matches successfully, then temporarily store the time and frequency of the above PTP1588V2 message and restore the timestamp and correction field; if it is the Req type, then Generate a RESP message; if it is Req type and two_step mode, generate a follow_up message, and send the PTP1588V2 message of the above Req type into the queuing queue, waiting to be sent; if it is other types, it will be directly forwarded to the upper layer for processing;
报文发送时间到,发送上述PTP1588V2报文并记录时间戳。When the message sending time is up, send the above PTP1588V2 message and record the time stamp.
本发明进一步提供了一种MPLS-TP网络实现时钟同步的装置,包括线卡及ASIC集成芯片,上述线卡的每个输入口内均集成有第一时间戳处理器,上述ASIC集成芯片包括上行处理器、下行处理器以及协议处理引擎,其中,The present invention further provides a device for implementing clock synchronization in an MPLS-TP network, including a line card and an ASIC integrated chip, each input port of the above-mentioned line card is integrated with a first time stamp processor, and the above-mentioned ASIC integrated chip includes an uplink processing device, downlink processor and protocol processing engine, wherein,
上述第一时间戳处理器,用于记录收到的MPLS-TP封装的PTP1588V2报文的时间戳,并根据上述时间戳更新上述PTP1588V2报文的固定保留域的值,将上述PTP1588V2报文发送给上述ASIC集成芯片;The above-mentioned first timestamp processor is used to record the timestamp of the PTP1588V2 message encapsulated by MPLS-TP received, and updates the value of the fixed reserved field of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message according to the above-mentioned timestamp, and sends the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message to The aforementioned ASIC integrated chip;
上述上行处理器,用于根据上述PTP1588V2报文的封装格式,生成相应的处理指令;The above-mentioned upstream processor is used to generate corresponding processing instructions according to the encapsulation format of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message;
上述下行处理器,用于根据上述上行处理器生成的处理指令,对上述PTP1588V2报文进行编辑;The above-mentioned downlink processor is configured to edit the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message according to the processing instructions generated by the above-mentioned uplink processor;
上述协议处理引擎,用于对经上述下行处理器编辑后的PTP1588V2报文进行时间戳同步处理。The above-mentioned protocol processing engine is used to perform time stamp synchronization processing on the PTP1588V2 message edited by the above-mentioned downlink processor.
优选地,上述ASIC集成芯片未连接线卡的端口内集成有第二时间戳处理器,用于记录ASIC集成芯片收到的MPLS-TP封装的PTP1588V2报文的时间戳。Preferably, the port of the ASIC integrated chip not connected to the line card is integrated with a second time stamp processor for recording the time stamp of the MPLS-TP-encapsulated PTP1588V2 message received by the ASIC integrated chip.
优选地,上述装置还包括第三时间戳处理器,用于将外部接入的GPS信号转换成上述协议处理引擎的内部接口信号,并同步传输给上述协议处理引擎。Preferably, the above-mentioned device further includes a third time stamp processor, which is used to convert externally accessed GPS signals into internal interface signals of the above-mentioned protocol processing engine, and synchronously transmit them to the above-mentioned protocol processing engine.
优选地,上述时间戳处理器,用于判断上述PTP1588V2报文是否是MPLS-TP封装的PTP1588V2报文;并在上述PTP1588V2报文是MPLS-TP封装的PTP1588V2报文时,取出上述PTP1588V2报文校正域的当前值,减去上述记录的时间戳,并用得到的差值更新上述PTP1588V2报文校正域的值。Preferably, the above-mentioned timestamp processor is used to judge whether the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is a PTP1588V2 message encapsulated by MPLS-TP; Subtract the timestamp recorded above from the current value of the domain, and update the value of the correction domain of the PTP1588V2 message with the obtained difference.
优选地,上述上行处理器,用于确定上述PTP1588V2报文的封装格式;并在上述PTP1588V2报文的封装格式为段层封装的PTP1588V2报文时,计算逻辑端口号与VLAN之和,得到上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号;在上述PTP1588V2报文的封装格式为LSP层封装的PTP1588V2报文时,计算逻辑端口号与LSP标签之和,得到上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号;在上述PTP1588V2报文的封装格式为PW层封装的PTP1588V2报文、PW层封装的以太PTP1588V2报文以及PW层封装的IP PTP1588V2报文时,计算逻辑端口号、LSP标签以及PW标签之和,得到上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号;以及根据上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号,查找上述链接的配置信息,得到其端口属性及报文类型,并根据上述端口属性和报文类型,生成上述PTP1588V2报文的处理指令;Preferably, the above-mentioned upstream processor is used to determine the encapsulation format of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message; and when the encapsulation format of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is a PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the segment layer, the sum of the logical port number and the VLAN is calculated to obtain the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 The link number of the message; when the encapsulation format of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is the PTP1588V2 message encapsulated by the LSP layer, calculate the sum of the logical port number and the LSP label to obtain the link number of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message; in the encapsulation of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message When the format is a PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the PW layer, an Ethernet PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the PW layer, and an IP PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the PW layer, calculate the sum of the logical port number, LSP label, and PW label to obtain the link number of the above PTP1588V2 message ; And according to the link number of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message, search the configuration information of the above-mentioned link, obtain its port attribute and message type, and according to the above-mentioned port attribute and message type, generate the processing instruction of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message;
上述下行处理器,用于解析上述PTP1588V2报文;并根据解析结果和上述上行处理器生成的处理指令,对上述PTP1588V2报文进行非对称补偿及时间戳处理。The above-mentioned downlink processor is used to analyze the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message; and perform asymmetric compensation and time stamp processing on the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message according to the analysis result and the processing instruction generated by the above-mentioned uplink processor.
优选地,上述协议处理引擎,用于获取上述PTP1588V2报文的时间戳;确定上述PTP1588V2报文的报文类型;并在上述PTP1588V2报文的报文类型为sync类型且为two_step模式同时sourceportID匹配成功,或者为Resp类型且为two_step模式同时sourceportID匹配成功时,暂存上述PTP1588V2报文的时间与频率恢复时间戳及校正域;在上述PTP1588V2报文的报文类型为Req类型时,生成RESP报文;在上述PTP1588V2报文的报文类型为Req类型且为two_step模式时,生成follow_up报文,并将上述Req类型的PTP1588V2报文送入排队队列,等待发送;在上述PTP1588V2报文的报文类型为其他类型时,将上述PTP1588V2报文直接转发给上层处理;以及在报文发送时间到后,发送上述PTP1588V2报文并记录时间戳;以及周期性更新本地时间戳,并将上述时间戳信息定时发送给上述第一时间戳处理器、第二时间戳处理器以及上述第三时间戳处理器。Preferably, the above-mentioned protocol processing engine is used to obtain the timestamp of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message; determine the message type of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message; and the message type of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is a sync type and is a two_step mode while the sourceportID matches successfully , or if it is Resp type and two_step mode and the sourceportID matches successfully, temporarily store the time and frequency recovery timestamp and correction field of the above PTP1588V2 message; when the message type of the above PTP1588V2 message is Req type, generate a RESP message ; When the message type of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is the Req type and the two_step mode, generate a follow_up message, and send the PTP1588V2 message of the above-mentioned Req type into the queuing queue, waiting to be sent; the message type of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message For other types, directly forward the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message to the upper layer for processing; and after the message sending time is up, send the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message and record the timestamp; and periodically update the local timestamp, and time the above-mentioned timestamp information Send to the above-mentioned first timestamp processor, the second timestamp processor and the above-mentioned third timestamp processor.
优选地,上述第一时间戳处理器,用于在收到上述协议处理引擎发送来的时间戳信息时,更新本地时间戳;Preferably, the above-mentioned first time stamp processor is configured to update the local time stamp when receiving the time stamp information sent by the above-mentioned protocol processing engine;
上述第二时间戳处理器,用于在收到上述协议处理引擎发送来的时间戳信息时,更新本地时间戳;The second timestamp processor is configured to update the local timestamp when receiving the timestamp information sent by the protocol processing engine;
上述第三时间戳处理器,用于在收到上述协议处理引擎发送来的时间戳信息时,更新本地时间戳。The third timestamp processor is configured to update the local timestamp when receiving the timestamp information sent by the protocol processing engine.
本发明仅使用一个协议处理引擎处理多个线卡或非线卡接收的PTP1588V2报文,简化了设计,降低了成本;并且支持PTP1588V2在MPLS-TP上时钟的处理,解决了线卡等入口的时间戳处理问题,以及协议处理引擎时间戳配合和同步问题。The present invention only uses one protocol processing engine to process the PTP1588V2 messages received by multiple line cards or non-line cards, which simplifies the design and reduces the cost; and supports the clock processing of PTP1588V2 on MPLS-TP, which solves the problems of the entry of line cards and the like. Timestamp processing issues, and protocol processing engine timestamp coordination and synchronization issues.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明MPLS-TP网络实现时钟同步的装置优选实施例的原理框图;Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the device preferred embodiment that MPLS-TP network of the present invention realizes clock synchronization;
图2是本发明MPLS-TP网络实现时钟同步的方法优选实施例流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the method for implementing clock synchronization in the MPLS-TP network of the present invention;
图3是 MPLS-TP封装的PTP1588V2报文格式示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the PTP1588V2 message format of MPLS-TP encapsulation;
图4是本发明的一个典型应用实例示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a typical application example of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚、明白,以下结合附图和实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
如图1所示,是本发明MPLS-TP网络实现时钟同步的装置优选实施例的原理框图,本实施例包括具有N组输入/输出口的线卡10、N+1个端口的ASIC集成芯片20以及第三时间戳处理器30,线卡10的每个输入口内均集成有第一时间戳处理器101,线卡10的N个输出口与ASIC集成芯片20的第1-N个端口连接;ASIC集成芯片20包括第二时间戳处理器201、上行处理器202、下行处理器以203及协议处理引擎204,第二时间戳处理器201集成在未带线卡的端口内,由于ASIC集成芯片20的第N+1个端口不带线卡,故本实施例中,第二时间戳处理器201集成在该端口内,其中,As shown in Figure 1, it is the functional block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the device for implementing clock synchronization in the MPLS-TP network of the present invention, and this embodiment includes a line card 10 with N groups of input/output ports and an ASIC integrated chip with N+1 ports 20 and the third time stamp processor 30, each input port of the line card 10 is integrated with a first time stamp processor 101, and the N output ports of the line card 10 are connected to the 1-N ports of the ASIC integrated chip 20 The ASIC integrated chip 20 comprises a second time stamp processor 201, an uplink processor 202, a downlink processor 203 and a protocol processing engine 204, and the second time stamp processor 201 is integrated in a port without a line card. The N+1th port of the chip 20 does not have a line card, so in this embodiment, the second timestamp processor 201 is integrated in this port, wherein,
第一时间戳处理器101,用于记录线卡10收到的MPLS-TP封装的PTP1588V2报文的时间戳,并根据上述时间戳更新上述PTP1588V2报文的固定保留域的值,具体为:判断上述PTP1588V2报文是否是MPLS-TP封装的PTP1588V2报文;并在上述PTP1588V2报文是MPLS-TP封装的PTP1588V2报文时,取出上述PTP1588V2报文校正域的当前值,减去上述记录的时间戳,并用得到的差值更新上述PTP1588V2报文校正域的值,将上述PTP1588V2报文发送给ASIC集成芯片02;以及在收到协议处理引擎204发送来的时间戳信息时,更新本地时间戳;The first timestamp processor 101 is used to record the timestamp of the MPLS-TP encapsulated PTP1588V2 message received by the line card 10, and update the value of the fixed reserved field of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message according to the timestamp, specifically: judge Whether the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is a PTP1588V2 message encapsulated by MPLS-TP; and when the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is a PTP1588V2 message encapsulated by MPLS-TP, take out the current value of the correction field of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message, and subtract the timestamp of the above-mentioned record , and update the value of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message correction field with the difference obtained, and send the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message to the ASIC integrated chip 02; and when receiving the timestamp information sent by the protocol processing engine 204, update the local timestamp;
第二时间戳处理器201,用于记录ASIC集成芯片20收到的MPLS-TP封装的PTP1588V2报文的时间戳;以及在收到协议处理引擎204发送来的时间戳信息时,更新本地时间戳;The second timestamp processor 201 is used to record the timestamp of the MPLS-TP encapsulated PTP1588V2 message received by the ASIC integrated chip 20; and when receiving the timestamp information sent by the protocol processing engine 204, update the local timestamp ;
上行处理器202,用于根据上述PTP1588V2报文的封装格式,生成相应的处理指令;具体为:确定PTP1588V2报文的封装格式;并在上述PTP1588V2报文的封装格式为段层封装的PTP1588V2报文时,计算逻辑端口号与VLAN之和,得到上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号;在上述PTP1588V2报文的封装格式为LSP层封装的PTP1588V2报文时,计算逻辑端口号与LSP标签之和,得到上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号;在上述PTP1588V2报文的封装格式为PW层封装的PTP1588V2报文、PW层封装的以太PTP1588V2报文以及PW层封装的IP PTP1588V2报文时,计算逻辑端口号、LSP标签以及PW标签之和,得到上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号;以及根据上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号,查找上述链接的配置信息,得到其端口属性及报文类型,并根据上述端口属性和报文类型,生成PTP1588V2报文的处理指令;The upstream processor 202 is used to generate corresponding processing instructions according to the encapsulation format of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message; specifically: determine the encapsulation format of the PTP1588V2 message; When calculating the sum of the logical port number and VLAN, the link number of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is obtained; when the encapsulation format of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is the PTP1588V2 message encapsulated by the LSP layer, the sum of the logical port number and the LSP label is calculated to obtain the above-mentioned The link number of the PTP1588V2 message; when the encapsulation format of the above PTP1588V2 message is the PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the PW layer, the Ethernet PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the PW layer, and the IP PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the PW layer, calculate the logical port number and LSP label and the sum of PW labels to obtain the link number of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message; and according to the link number of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message, look up the configuration information of the above-mentioned link, obtain its port attribute and message type, and according to the above-mentioned port attribute and message type , generate the processing instruction of the PTP1588V2 message;
下行处理器203,用于根据上行处理器202生成的处理指令,对上述PTP1588V2报文进行编辑;具体为:解析PTP1588V2报文,并根据解析结果和上行处理器202生成的处理指令,对PTP1588V2报文进行非对称补偿及时间戳处理;The downlink processor 203 is used to edit the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message according to the processing instruction generated by the uplink processor 202; specifically: analyze the PTP1588V2 message, and according to the analysis result and the processing instruction generated by the uplink processor 202, report to the PTP1588V2 Asymmetric compensation and time stamp processing for documents;
协议处理引擎204,用于对经下行处理器203编辑后的PTP1588V2报文进行时间戳同步处理;具体为:获取PTP1588V2报文的时间戳;确定PTP1588V2报文的报文类型;并在PTP1588V2报文的报文类型为sync类型且为two_step模式同时sourceportID匹配成功,或者为Resp类型且为two_step模式同时sourceportID匹配成功时,暂存PTP1588V2报文的时间与频率恢复时间戳及校正域;在PTP1588V2报文的报文类型为Req类型时,生成RESP报文;在PTP1588V2报文的报文类型为Req类型且为two_step模式时,生成follow_up报文,并将Req类型的PTP1588V2报文送入排队队列,等待发送;在PTP1588V2报文的报文类型为其他类型时,将其直接转发给上层处理;以及在报文发送时间到后,发送排队队列中的PTP1588V2报文并记录时间戳,周期性更新本地时间戳,并将上述时间戳信息定时发送给第一时间戳处理器101、第二时间处理器201以及第三时间戳处理器30;The protocol processing engine 204 is used to carry out timestamp synchronization processing to the PTP1588V2 message edited by the downstream processor 203; specifically: obtain the timestamp of the PTP1588V2 message; determine the message type of the PTP1588V2 message; and in the PTP1588V2 message When the type of the message is sync type and the two_step mode and the sourceportID is successfully matched, or the Resp type is the two_step mode and the sourceportID is successfully matched, the time and frequency of the PTP1588V2 message are temporarily stored and the time stamp and correction field are restored; in the PTP1588V2 message When the message type of the PTP1588V2 message is the Req type, a RESP message is generated; when the message type of the PTP1588V2 message is the Req type and the two_step mode, a follow_up message is generated, and the PTP1588V2 message of the Req type is sent to the queue for waiting Send; when the message type of the PTP1588V2 message is other types, directly forward it to the upper layer for processing; and after the message sending time is up, send the PTP1588V2 message in the queue and record the timestamp, and periodically update the local time Stamp, and the above-mentioned time stamp information is regularly sent to the first time stamp processor 101, the second time stamp processor 201 and the third time stamp processor 30;
第三时间戳处理器30,用于将外部接入的GPS信号转换成上述协议处理引擎的内部接口信号,并同步传输给协议处理引擎204;以及在收到协议处理引擎204发送来的时间戳信息时,更新本地时间戳。The third time stamp processor 30 is used to convert the externally accessed GPS signal into the internal interface signal of the above-mentioned protocol processing engine, and transmit it synchronously to the protocol processing engine 204; and when receiving the time stamp sent by the protocol processing engine 204 Update the local timestamp when the information is displayed.
如图2所示,是本发明MPLS-TP网络实现时钟同步的方法优选实施例流程图,本实施例具体包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, it is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for implementing clock synchronization in an MPLS-TP network of the present invention, and this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S001:记录收到的PTP1588V2报文的时间戳;Step S001: Record the timestamp of the received PTP1588V2 message;
步骤S002:判断上述PTP1588V2报文是否是MPLS-TP封装的PTP1588V2报文,若是,则执行步骤S003;否则,执行步骤S023;Step S002: Determine whether the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is an MPLS-TP encapsulated PTP1588V2 message, if so, perform step S003; otherwise, perform step S023;
如图3所示,是MPLS-TP封装的PTP1588V2报文格式示意图, PTP1588V2报文的封装格式包括段层封装的PTP1588V2报文,如图中的a所示;LSP层封装的PTP1588V2报文,如图中的b所示;PW层封装的PTP1588V2报文,如图中的c所示;PW层封装的以太PTP1588V2报文,如图中的d所示;以及PW层封装的IP PTP1588V2报文,如图中的e所示;根据协议,图中,DA 表示目的地址;SA表示源地址;VLAN0表示第一层VLAN;VLAN1表示第二层VLAN;VLAN2表示第三层VLAN;Etype 表示以太网类型值;Label_ptp表示MPLS Label For PTP ;Label_1表示MPLS的第一层标签;Label_2 表示MPLS的第二层标签;Gach 表示Generic associatedchannel;PTP1588_payload 表示PTP1588 报文净荷;Ethernet_PTP1588_payload表示以太网封装PTP1588报文净荷;IP_PTP1588_payload表示IP封装的 PTP1588报文净荷;IP head表示IP头;UDP head 表示UDP 头;CRC表示 CRC校验值;As shown in Figure 3, it is a schematic diagram of the PTP1588V2 message format encapsulated by MPLS-TP. The encapsulation format of the PTP1588V2 message includes the PTP1588V2 message encapsulated by the segment layer, as shown in a in the figure; the PTP1588V2 message encapsulated by the LSP layer, such as As shown in b in the figure; the PTP1588V2 message encapsulated in the PW layer, as shown in c in the figure; the Ethernet PTP1588V2 message encapsulated in the PW layer, as shown in d in the figure; and the IP PTP1588V2 message encapsulated in the PW layer, As shown in e in the figure; according to the protocol, in the figure, DA represents the destination address; SA represents the source address; VLAN0 represents the first layer VLAN; VLAN1 represents the second layer VLAN; VLAN2 represents the third layer VLAN; Etype represents the Ethernet type Value; Label_ptp indicates MPLS Label For PTP; Label_1 indicates the first layer label of MPLS; Label_2 indicates the second layer label of MPLS; Gach indicates Generic associated channel; PTP1588_payload indicates the payload of PTP1588 message; ;IP_PTP1588_payload indicates the IP-encapsulated PTP1588 message payload; IP head indicates the IP header; UDP head indicates the UDP header; CRC indicates the CRC check value;
步骤S003:取出上述PTP1588V2报文校正域的当前值,减去上述记录的时间戳,并用得到的差值更新上述PTP1588V2报文校正域的值;Step S003: Take out the current value of the correction field of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message, subtract the time stamp of the above-mentioned record, and use the obtained difference to update the value of the correction field of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message;
本实施例中,固定保留域为上述PTP1588V2报文的校正域;In this embodiment, the fixed reserved field is the correction field of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message;
若上述PTP1588V2报文是线卡01的输入口收到的,则步骤S001-步骤S003由第一时间戳处理器101;若上述PTP1588V2报文是ASIC集成芯片20未连接线卡的端口收到的,则步骤S001-步骤S003由第二时间戳处理器201执行;经时间戳处理器处理的PTP1588V2报文,被送到上行处理器202处理;If the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is received by the input port of the line card 01, then steps S001-step S003 are received by the first timestamp processor 101; if the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is received by the port of the ASIC integrated chip 20 that is not connected to the line card , then steps S001-step S003 are executed by the second timestamp processor 201; the PTP1588V2 message processed by the timestamp processor is sent to the upstream processor 202 for processing;
步骤S004:上行处理器202确定上述PTP1588V2报文的封装格式,若为段层封装的PTP1588V2报文,则执行步骤S005;若为LSP层封装的PTP1588V2报文,则执行步骤S006;若为PW层封装的PTP1588V2报文、PW层封装的以太PTP1588V2报文以及PW层封装的IP PTP1588V2报文,则实行步骤S007;Step S004: The upstream processor 202 determines the encapsulation format of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message, if it is a PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the segment layer, then execute step S005; if it is a PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the LSP layer, then execute step S006; if it is a PW layer encapsulated The encapsulated PTP1588V2 message, the Ethernet PTP1588V2 message encapsulated by the PW layer, and the IP PTP1588V2 message encapsulated by the PW layer, then execute step S007;
步骤S005:计算逻辑端口号与VLAN之和,得到上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号,转入步骤S008执行;Step S005: Calculate the sum of the logical port number and the VLAN, obtain the link number of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message, and proceed to step S008 for execution;
步骤S006:计算逻辑端口号与LSP标签之和,得到上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号,转入步骤S008执行;Step S006: Calculate the sum of the logical port number and the LSP label to obtain the link number of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message, and proceed to step S008 for execution;
步骤S007:计算逻辑端口号、LSP标签以及PW标签之和,得到上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号;Step S007: Calculate the sum of the logical port number, LSP label and PW label to obtain the link number of the above PTP1588V2 message;
步骤S008:根据上述PTP1588V2报文的链接号,查找上述链接的配置信息,得到其端口属性及报文类型;Step S008: According to the link number of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message, search for the configuration information of the above-mentioned link, and obtain its port attribute and message type;
步骤S009:根据上述端口属性和报文类型,生成上述PTP1588V2报文的处理指令,并将上述指令传输给下行处理器203;Step S009: According to the above-mentioned port attribute and message type, generate the processing instruction of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message, and transmit the above-mentioned instruction to the downlink processor 203;
步骤S010:下行处理器203解析上述PTP1588V2报文;Step S010: the downlink processor 203 parses the above PTP1588V2 message;
步骤S011:根据解析结果和收到的处理指令,对上述PTP1588V2报文进行非对称补偿及时间戳处理,之后将PTP1588V2报文发送给协议引擎204;Step S011: Perform asymmetric compensation and time stamp processing on the above PTP1588V2 message according to the analysis result and the received processing instruction, and then send the PTP1588V2 message to the protocol engine 204;
步骤S012:协议引擎204获取上述PTP1588V2报文的时间戳;Step S012: the protocol engine 204 obtains the time stamp of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message;
步骤S013:确定上述PTP1588V2报文的报文类型,若为sync类型或Req类型,则执行步骤S014;若为Resp类型,则执行步骤S018;若为其他类型,则执行步骤S024;Step S013: Determine the message type of the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message, if it is a sync type or a Req type, then perform step S014; if it is a Resp type, then perform step S018; if it is another type, then perform step S024;
步骤S014:判断上述PTP1588V2报文是否是two_step模式,若是,则执行步骤S015;否则,执行步骤S017;Step S014: Determine whether the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is in the two_step mode, if so, execute step S015; otherwise, execute step S017;
步骤S015:等待follow_up报文进行匹配;Step S015: Waiting for the follow_up message to be matched;
步骤S016:判断上述PTP1588V2报文的sourceportID是否匹配成功,若是,上述PTP1588V2报文处理结束;否则,执行步骤S017;Step S016: Determine whether the sourceportID of the above PTP1588V2 message matches successfully, if so, the processing of the above PTP1588V2 message ends; otherwise, execute step S017;
步骤S017:暂存上述PTP1588V2报文的时间与频率恢复时间戳及校正域,结束;Step S017: Temporarily store the time and frequency of the above PTP1588V2 message, restore the timestamp and the correction field, and end;
步骤S018:生成RESP报文;Step S018: Generate a RESP message;
步骤S019:判断上述PTP1588V2报文是否是two_step模式,若是,则执行步骤S020;否则,执行步骤S021;Step S019: Determine whether the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message is in two_step mode, if so, execute step S020; otherwise, execute step S021;
步骤S020:生成follow_up报文;Step S020: generate a follow_up message;
步骤S021:将上述PTP1588V2报文送入排队队列,等待发送;Step S021: Send the above PTP1588V2 message into the queuing queue, waiting to be sent;
步骤S022:报文发送时间到,发送上述PTP1588V2报文并记录时间戳,结束;Step S022: When the message sending time is up, send the above PTP1588V2 message and record the timestamp, and end;
步骤S023:透传上述PTP1588V2报文,结束;Step S023: Transparently transmit the above PTP1588V2 message, end;
步骤S024:将上述PTP1588V2报文直接转发给上层处理,结束。Step S024: directly forward the above-mentioned PTP1588V2 message to the upper layer for processing, and end.
如图4所示,是本发明的一个典型应用实例示意图;图中,MPLS-TP-1588部分为MPLS-TP网路,包括边缘PE节点、中间P节点;CE节点通过以太或IP封装的PTP1588V2报文与PE节点进行通信;典型的应用是CE节点为OC(Ordinary Clock,普通时钟) /BC(BoundaryClock,边界时钟)节点,PE节点为OC/BC节点,P节点可以是TC(Transparent Clock,透明时钟)或BC节点;在PE-P-PE之间运行MPLS-TP 1588协议,这样在PE和CE节点间可以利用以太或IP封装的PTP1588V2报文即可实现CE和PE节点间的时钟同步,而PE节点到PE节点间运行MPLS-TP封装的PTP1588V2报文,进行时钟同步,从而实现全网络的时钟同步。在PE和PE节点之间也可以运行PW封装的PTP1588V2报文,在相邻节点间运行段层封装的PTP1588V2报文,在端到端节点上运行LSP封装的PTP1588V2报文。其中标签的分配可以采用LDP(labeldistribution protocol,标签分发协议)协议。例如在两点之间运行pdelay 测量机制,主节点发送段层封装的1588报文到从节点,从节点接收检测处理后自动回复反方向的段层封装的PTP1588V2报文,实现主从之间的时间握手,达到测量主从节点链路延迟的作用。As shown in Figure 4, it is a schematic diagram of a typical application example of the present invention; in the figure, the MPLS-TP-1588 part is an MPLS-TP network, including edge PE nodes and intermediate P nodes; CE nodes are encapsulated by Ethernet or IP PTP1588V2 The message communicates with the PE node; a typical application is that the CE node is an OC (Ordinary Clock, ordinary clock) /BC (Boundary Clock, boundary clock) node, the PE node is an OC/BC node, and the P node can be a TC (Transparent Clock, Transparent clock) or BC node; MPLS-TP 1588 protocol is run between PE-P-PE, so that the clock synchronization between CE and PE nodes can be realized by using PTP1588V2 packets encapsulated by Ethernet or IP , and the MPLS-TP-encapsulated PTP1588V2 packets are run from PE node to PE node for clock synchronization, thereby realizing clock synchronization of the entire network. PW-encapsulated PTP1588V2 packets can also be run between PEs and PE nodes, segment-layer-encapsulated PTP1588V2 packets can be run between adjacent nodes, and LSP-encapsulated PTP1588V2 packets can be run on end-to-end nodes. The label distribution may adopt an LDP (label distribution protocol, label distribution protocol) protocol. For example, when the pdelay measurement mechanism is run between two points, the master node sends a 1588 message encapsulated at the segment layer to the slave node, and the slave node automatically replies with a PTP1588V2 message encapsulated at the segment layer in the opposite direction after receiving the detection process, realizing the master-slave Time handshake to achieve the effect of measuring the link delay of the master-slave node.
上述说明示出并描述了本发明的优选实施例,但如前所述,应当理解本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式,不应看作是对其他实施例的排除,而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境,并能够在本文所述发明构想范围内,通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围,则都应在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围内。The foregoing description shows and describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, but as previously stated, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be viewed as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various Other combinations, modifications and circumstances, and can be modified within the scope of the inventive concept described herein, by the above teachings or by skill or knowledge in the relevant field. However, changes and changes made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should all be within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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