CN103425365B - Display device - Google Patents
Display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103425365B CN103425365B CN201210529725.0A CN201210529725A CN103425365B CN 103425365 B CN103425365 B CN 103425365B CN 201210529725 A CN201210529725 A CN 201210529725A CN 103425365 B CN103425365 B CN 103425365B
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- down transistor
- drive circuit
- touch screen
- display floater
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2092—Details of a display terminals using a flat panel, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
- G06F3/0418—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
- G06F3/04184—Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0443—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/007—Use of pixel shift techniques, e.g. by mechanical shift of the physical pixels or by optical shift of the perceived pixels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3674—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
- G09G3/3677—Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0286—Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2354/00—Aspects of interface with display user
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of display device, including: display floater, this display floater includes the select lines that data wire and data wire intersect and the pixel being arranged in matrix；Touch screen, this touch screen is embedded in display floater or installs on a display panel；Data drive circuit, this data drive circuit provides data voltage to data wire；Gating drive circuit, this gating drive circuit provides gate pulse to select lines；And touch-sensing circuit, this touch-sensing circuit provides to the line of touch screen and drives signal and sense touch input.Gating drive circuit driven is parallel-connected to the pull-down transistor of a select lines.Gating drive circuit drives a pull-down transistor in multiple pull-down transistor during the drive cycle of touch screen, or simultaneously drives multiple pull-down transistor.
Description
Technical field
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the display device including touch screen.
Background technology
User interface (UI) is constructed such that user can communicate with various electronic equipments, thus easily and comfortably can control electronic equipment as desired such as them.The example of user interface includes keypad, keyboard, mouse, on-chip study (OSD) and has infrared communication function or the remote controllers of radio frequency (RF) communication function.User interface techniques sustainable development, to increase the sensitivity of user and to process convenience.Recently, user interface has developed into touch UI, speech recognition UI, 3DUI etc., and touches UI and be generally installed in portable information device.Touch screen is arranged on the display floater of household electrical appliance or portable information device, to realize touching UI.
Capacitive touch screen has durability more more preferable than existing resistive touch screen and definition, and is able to carry out multiple point touching identification and close to touch recognition.Therefore, capacitive touch screen can apply to various uses.Because capacitive touch screen is attached to display floater or is embedded in display floater, so capacitive touch screen and display floater electric coupling.When the parasitic capacitor variations driving signal or display floater of display floater, add the noise change of the capacitance voltage of capacitive touch screen to.Noise reduces the sensing sensitivity of capacitive touch screen.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide the display device of a kind of noise that can reduce touch screen.
In an aspect, it is provided that a kind of display device, this display device includes display floater, and this display floater includes the select lines that data wire and data wire intersect, the pixel being arranged in matrix；Touch screen, this touch screen is embedded in display floater or installs on a display panel；Data drive circuit, this data drive circuit is configured to provide data voltage to data wire；Gating drive circuit, this gating drive circuit is configured to provide gate pulse to select lines；And touch-sensing circuit, this touch-sensing circuit is configured to provide to a plurality of line of touch screen drive signal and sense touch input.
Gating drive circuit driven is parallel-connected to the pull-down transistor of a select lines.Gating drive circuit drives a pull-down transistor in multiple pull-down transistor during the drive cycle of touch screen, or simultaneously drives multiple pull-down transistor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is included to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and it is merged in and constitutes the part of this specification, and accompanying drawing shows embodiments of the present invention, and for explaining the principle of the present invention together with description.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 shows the various combinations of touch screen according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention and display floater；
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of display device according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the equivalent circuit diagram of liquid crystal cells；
Fig. 6 shows the oscillogram of the vertical synchronizing signal of the time-division driving method of display floater and touch screen；
Fig. 7 shows the plane graph of the line structure with the mutual capacitance type touch screen in inline form embedding display floater；
Fig. 8 shows the oscillogram of the operation of the display device which is embedded the mutual capacitance type touch screen shown in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 shows the plane graph of the line structure with the self-capacitance touch screen in inline form embedding display floater；
Figure 10 shows the oscillogram of the operation of the display device which is embedded the self-capacitance touch screen shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 shows the multiplexer being arranged between touch-sensing circuit and sense wire in self-capacitance touch screen；
Figure 12 is the equivalent circuit diagram of self-capacitance touch screen；
Figure 13 shows the oscillogram of the sensing principle of touch input in self-capacitance touch screen；
Figure 14 shows the equivalent circuit diagram of the structure of the first order of shift register according to the first embodiment of the invention；
Figure 15 shows the oscillogram of the example of the AC driver of the pull-down transistor shown in Figure 14；
Figure 16 show according to the first embodiment of the invention for the method driving pull-down transistor；
Figure 17 show second embodiment of the invention for the method driving pull-down transistor；
Figure 18 shows the equivalent circuit diagram of the structure of the first order of shift register second embodiment of the invention；And
Figure 19 show according to third embodiment of the present invention for the method driving pull-down transistor.
Detailed description of the invention
Will be described in now embodiments of the present invention, accompanying drawing exemplifies the example of the present invention.In the conceived case, accompanying drawing will use identical reference to refer to same or similar parts in the whole text.It is to be noted that, if it is determined that known technology may mislead embodiments of the present invention, then will omit the detailed description to known technology.
Display device according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention can realize based on the flat faced display such as liquid crystal display (LCD), Field Emission Display (FED), plasma display (PDP), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display and electrophoretic display (EPD).In the following description, liquid crystal display will be utilized as the example of flat faced display to describe embodiments of the present invention.Other flat faced displays can be used.
Utilize the method shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 can be arranged on by touch screen TSP in display floater according to the embodiment of the present invention.As it is shown in figure 1, touch screen TSP can be attached on the upper polarizing coating POL1 of display floater.Alternatively, as in figure 2 it is shown, touch screen TSP can be formed between polarizing coating POL1 and upper substrate GLS1.Alternatively, as it is shown on figure 3, the capacitive touch sensors of touch screen TSP can be embedded in the pel array of display floater.In Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, " PIX " represents the pixel electrode of pixel, and " GLS2 " represents infrabasal plate, and " POL2 " represents lower polarizing coating.
Touch screen TSP can be embodied as capacitive touch screen.Capacitive touch screen is divided into self-capacitance touch screen and mutual capacitance type touch screen.Self-capacitance touch screen is formed along the wire of the single layer structure formed in one direction.Mutual capacitance type touch screen is formed between orthogonal two bar wire.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, display device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes display floater 10, display panel, drive circuit, time schedule controller 22, touch-sensing circuit 100 etc..Operatively couple and configure all component of display device.
Display floater 10 includes infrabasal plate, upper substrate and the liquid crystal layer being formed between infrabasal plate and upper substrate.Upper substrate and infrabasal plate can utilize glass, plastics, film etc. to manufacture.Multiple pixels that the pel array being formed on the infrabasal plate of display floater 10 includes a plurality of data lines 11 a plurality of select lines (or scan line) 12 orthogonal with data wire 11, is arranged in matrix.Pel array also includes being formed at multiple thin film transistor (TFT)s (TFT) of the intersection of data wire 11 and select lines 12, being used for making pixel be filled with multiple pixel electrodes 1 of data voltage, multiple storage capacitors etc., and each storage capacitor is connected to pixel electrode 1 and keeps the voltage of pixel.
The pixel of display floater 10 is with the matrix form arrangement limited by data wire 11 and select lines 12.Driven the liquid crystal cells of each pixel by the electric field produced according to the data voltage provided to pixel electrode 1 and the voltage difference between the common electric voltage that public electrode 2 provides, thus adjust the incident light quantity by liquid crystal cells transmission.Each TFT turns in response to the gate pulse (or scanning impulse) from select lines 11, thus provides the data voltage from data wire 11 to the pixel electrode 1 of liquid crystal cells.Public electrode 2 can be formed on infrabasal plate or the upper substrate of display floater 10.
The upper substrate of display floater 10 can include black matrix", color filter etc..Polarizing coating is attached respectively to upper substrate and the infrabasal plate of display floater 10.For arranging during the oriented layer of the tilt angle of liquid crystal is respectively formed at the upper substrate of display floater 10 and infrabasal plate the inner surface contacted with liquid crystal.Column spacer can be formed between upper substrate and the infrabasal plate of display floater 10, with keep liquid crystal cells cell gap as constant.
Display floater 10 can realize with any known pattern, including twisted-nematic (TN) pattern, (VA) arranged vertically pattern, plane conversion (IPS) pattern, fringing field switching (FFS) pattern etc..Back light unit can be arranged in the back space of display floater 10.Back light unit is it is so structured that one in edge-type backlight unit and direct-type backlight unit, to provide light to display floater 10.
Display panel, drive circuit utilizes data drive circuit 24 and gating drive circuit 26 and 30 to write the data of input picture to the pixel of display floater 10.
The digital of digital video data RGB received from time schedule controller 22 is converted into and just simulates gamma compensated voltage and negative analog gamma compensated voltage, to generate data voltage by data drive circuit 24.Then data drive circuit 24 provides data voltage to data wire 11 and makes the polarity inversion of data voltage under the control of time schedule controller 22.
Gating drive circuit 26 and 30 provides the gate pulse Tong Bu with data voltage sequentially to select lines 12, and selects a plurality of line by applying data voltage of display floater 10.Gating drive circuit 26 and 30 includes level displacement shifter 26 and shift register 30.Along with the development of gate-in-panel (GIP) Technology, shift register 30 can be formed directly on the substrate of display floater 10.
Level displacement shifter 26 can be formed on the printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB) 20 of the infrabasal plate being electrically connected to display floater 10.Level displacement shifter 26, under the control of time schedule controller 22, exports the initial pulse VST and clock signal clk swung between gating high voltage VGH and gating low-voltage VGL.The threshold voltage of TFT that gating high voltage VGH is set equal to or includes more than the pel array of display floater 10.Gating low-voltage VGL is set to less than the threshold voltage of TFT.Level displacement shifter 26, in response to the initial pulse ST received from time schedule controller 22, the first clock GCLK and second clock MCLK, exports the initial pulse VST and clock signal clk swung between gating high voltage VGH and gating low-voltage VGL.Sequentially shifted and be sent to the shift register 30 of display floater 10 from the phase place of the clock signal clk of level displacement shifter 26 output.
Shift register 30 is formed at the edge being formed with pel array, display floater 10 infrabasal plate above so that shift register 30 is connected to the select lines 12 of pel array.Shift register 30 includes the level of multiple cascade (cascade-connected).Shift register 30 starts operation in response to the initial pulse VST received from level displacement shifter 26, and makes it export displacement in response to the clock signal clk received from level displacement shifter 26.Shift register 30 provides gate pulse sequentially to the select lines 12 of display floater 10.
Pull up transistor and be connected to each other between the pull-up lead-out terminal and select lines 12 of shift register 30.The voltage of the Strobe terminal pulled up transistor in response to the pull-up lead-out terminal being connected to shift register 30 is to select lines 12 offer gating high voltage VGH.Pull-down transistor is connected in parallel with each other between the drop-down lead-out terminal and select lines 12 of shift register 30.Pull-down transistor provides gating low-voltage VGL in response to the voltage of the Strobe terminal of the drop-down lead-out terminal being connected to shift register 30 to select lines 12.Shift register 30 driven is parallel-connected to the pull-down transistor of a select lines 12, to compensate the gate bias stress of transistor during the drive cycle of display floater 10.Shift register 30 utilize the method for the characteristic not changing pull-down transistor to drive pull-down transistor, to prevent the increase of the noise caused during the drive cycle of touch screen TSP due to the capacitance variations of touch screen TSP.To this end, as shown in Figure 14 and Figure 16 to Figure 19, during the drive cycle T2 of touch screen TSP, shift register 30 only drives a pull-down transistor or simultaneously drives multiple pull-down transistor.
Time schedule controller 22 provides the digital of digital video data RGB received from external host system to the integrated circuit (IC) of data drive circuit 24.Time schedule controller 22 from host computer system receive clock signal (as, vertical synchronizing signal Vsync, horizontal-drive signal Hsync, data enable DE and clock), and generate the timing control signal being used for controlling the time sequential routine of data drive circuit 24 and gating drive circuit 26 and 30.Time schedule controller 22 or host computer system generate synchronizing signal SYNC in the time sequential routine for controlling display panel, drive circuit and touch-sensing circuit 100.
Touch-sensing circuit 100 applies to drive signal and voltage the changing or driving the rising edge of signal or counting the time delay of trailing edge before and after touch operation to driving signal to the line of touch screen TSP, thus senses the capacitance variations of touch screen TSP.The sensing data that electric capacity from touch screen TSP is obtained by touch-sensing circuit 100 are converted into numerical data, touch initial data with output.Touch-sensing circuit 100 performs predetermined touch recognition algorithm and analyzes touch initial data, touches (or close) input with detection.
Utilize the method shown in Fig. 6 can drive display floater 10 and touch screen TSP the time-division.As shown in Figure 6, frame period can by time be divided into display floater drive cycle T1 and touch screen drive cycle T2.
In figure 6, " Vsync " is the first vertical synchronizing signal to time schedule controller 22 input, and " SYNC " is the second vertical synchronizing signal to touch-sensing circuit 100 input.Time schedule controller 22 can be modulated the first vertical synchronizing signal Vsync received from host computer system and generate the second vertical synchronizing signal SYNC, with at display floater drive cycle T1 defined in the frame period and touch screen drive cycle T2.In another embodiment, host computer system can generate the second vertical synchronizing signal SYNC shown in Fig. 6, and time schedule controller 22 can be in response to the second vertical synchronizing signal SYNC received from host computer system to control display floater drive cycle T1 and touch screen drive cycle T2.Therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, by a frame period controller being divided into display floater drive cycle T1 and touch screen drive cycle T2 and time sequential routine of controlling display panel, drive circuit and touch-sensing circuit 100 time can be the one in time schedule controller 22 and host computer system.
The low logic level cycle of the second vertical synchronizing signal SYNC can be defined as display floater drive cycle T1, and the high logic level cycle of the second vertical synchronizing signal SYNC can be defined as touch screen drive cycle T2.But, embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.Such as, the high logic level cycle of the second vertical synchronizing signal SYNC can be defined as display floater drive cycle T1, and the low logic level cycle of the second vertical synchronizing signal SYNC can be defined as touch screen drive cycle T2.
During display floater drive cycle T1, display panel, drive circuit is driven, and touch-sensing circuit 100 is not driven.More specifically, during display floater drive cycle T1, data drive circuit 24 provides data voltage to data wire 11 under the control of time schedule controller 22, and gating drive circuit 26 and 30 provides the gate pulse Tong Bu with data voltage sequentially to select lines 12 under the control of time schedule controller 22.It addition, touch-sensing circuit 100 does not provide to the line of touch screen TSP during display floater drive cycle T1 drives signal.
During touch screen drive cycle T2, display panel, drive circuit is not driven, and touch-sensing circuit 100 is driven.Therefore, during touch screen drive cycle T2, touch-sensing circuit 100 provides to the line of touch screen TSP and drives signal and sense touch (or close) input position.
In touch screen TSP shown in figure 3, electric capacity is embedded in display floater 10 with inline form, compared with the touch screen TSP shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, is more vulnerable to the impact of the change of the parasitic capacitance of display floater 10.Line structure and the driving method of In-cell touch panel are below described.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 shows line structure and the driving method of mutual capacitance type touch screen.More specifically, Fig. 7 is to illustrate the plane graph of the line structure of mutual capacitance type touch screen by amplifying the mutual capacitance type touch screen and a part for display floater being embedded in display floater with inline form.Fig. 8 shows the oscillogram of the operation of the display device wherein embedding the mutual capacitance type touch screen shown in Fig. 7.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, mutual capacitance type touch screen TSP includes Tx line and Rx line R1, the R2 orthogonal with Tx line.
Each bar Tx line includes the multiple transparent conductive patterns being connected to each other by link pattern L11 to L22 along horizontal (or horizontal direction) of display floater 10.Oneth Tx line includes by linking pattern L11 and the L12 multiple transparent conductive patterns T11 to T13 being laterally connected to each other along display floater 10.2nd Tx line includes the multiple transparent conductive patterns T21 to T23 being transversely connected to each other by link pattern L21 and L22.Each transparent conductive patterns T11 to T23 is patterned so that its size is more than Pixel Dimensions, therefore overlaps with multiple pixels.Each transparent conductive patterns T11 to T23 overlaps with pixel electrode, and insulating barrier is inserted between each transparent conductive patterns T11 to T23 and pixel electrode, and each transparent conductive patterns T11 to T23 can be formed by the transparent conductive material of such as tin indium oxide (ITO).Other materials can be used.Link pattern L11 to L22 strides across (across) Rx line R1 and R2 makes transparent conductive patterns T11 to T23 the most adjacent one another are be electrically connected to each other.Link pattern L11 to L22 can overlap with Rx line R1 and R2, and insulating barrier is inserted between link pattern L11 to L22 and Rx line R1 and R2.Link pattern L11 to L22 can be formed by the metal (such as, aluminum (Al), aluminum neodymium (AlNd), molybdenum (Mo), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu) and silver (Ag)) or transparent conductive material with high conductivity.Other materials can be used.
Rx line R1 and R2 extends along the longitudinal direction (or vertical direction) of display floater 10 so that they are orthogonal with Tx line.Rx line R1 and R2 can be formed by the transparent conductive material of such as tin indium oxide (ITO).Other materials can be used.Each bar Rx line R1 and R2 can overlap with multiple pixel (not shown).Rx line R1 and R2 can be formed on upper substrate or the infrabasal plate of display floater 10.Such as, can serve as Tx electrode from the separate transparent conductive patterns of public electrode 2, and Rx electrode can be formed on the upper substrate of display floater 10 or the front of infrabasal plate or the back side.In In-cell touch panel TSP shown in figure 3, the data wire of pel array can serve as Rx electrode, or pel array can include the independent line as Rx electrode.
Public voltage source (not shown) provides common electric voltage Vcom to Tx line T11 to T23 and L11 to L22 during display floater drive cycle T1.Therefore, Tx line T11 to T23 and L11 to L22 operates as public electrode 2 during display floater drive cycle T1.
Touch-sensing circuit 100 is connected to Tx line T11 to T23 and L11 to L22 and Rx line R1 and R2.Touch-sensing circuit 100 disables during display floater drive cycle T1, and enables during touch screen drive cycle T2.Therefore, only during touch screen drive cycle T2, touch-sensing circuit 100 is provided sequentially to Tx line T11 to T23 and L11 to L22 and drives signal and received the voltage of mutual capacitance by Rx line R1 and R2.Signal is driven to swing between driving voltage Vdrv and reference voltage V ref.In figures 7 and 8, " D1, D2, D3 ... " represents the data wire of display floater 10, and " G1, G2, G3 ... " represents the select lines of display floater 10.
The voltage of the touch-sensing circuit 100 mutual capacitance to being received by Rx line R1 and R2 is sampled, and sampled voltage is accumulated the capacitor of integrator.The voltage being filled with the capacitor of integrator is converted into numerical data by touch-sensing circuit 100.Numerical data and predetermined threshold voltage are compared by touch-sensing circuit 100, and will be defined as touching the mutual capacitance data of (or close) input position equal to or more than the numerical data of threshold voltage.
Fig. 9 shows the plane graph of the line structure with the self-capacitance touch screen in inline form embedding display floater.Figure 10 shows the oscillogram of the operation of the display device which is embedded the self-capacitance touch screen shown in Fig. 9.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, self-capacitance touch screen TSP includes multiple transparent conductive patterns COM1 to COMn.Each transparent conductive patterns COM1 to COMn is patterned so that its size, more than the size of pixel, therefore overlaps with multiple pixels.Transparent conductive patterns COM1 to COMn can be formed by transparent conductive patterns.Other materials can be used.
Touch-sensing circuit 100 can be connected to transparent conductive patterns COM1 to COMn one to one by sense wire S1 to Sn.Public voltage source (not shown) provides common electric voltage Vcom by sense wire S1 to Sn to transparent conductive patterns COM1 to COMn during display floater drive cycle T1.Therefore, transparent conductive patterns COM1 to COMn operates as public electrode during display floater drive cycle T1.
During display floater drive cycle T1, disable touch-sensing circuit 100, and enable touch-sensing circuit 100 during touch screen drive cycle T2.Touch-sensing circuit 100 provides the driving signal shown in Figure 10 to sense wire S1 to Sn during touch screen drive cycle T2 simultaneously.Although display floater drive cycle T1 not shown in Figure 10, but the operation of display floater drive cycle T1 is roughly the same with Fig. 8.
As shown in figure 11, multiplexer 102 may be mounted between touch-sensing circuit 100 and sense wire S1 to Sn, to reduce the number of the pin of touch-sensing circuit 100 in self-capacitance touch screen TSP.When multiplexer 102 is 1:N multiplexer (wherein, N is equal to or is more than 2 and is less than the positive integer of n), n/N pin of signal output touch-sensing circuit 100 extremely is driven to be connected to the lead-out terminal of multiplexer 102.N lead-out terminal of multiplexer 102 is connected respectively to transparent conductive patterns COM1 to COMn.N transparent conductive patterns COM1 to COMn is divided into N group and it is carried out time-division driving.Therefore, embodiments of the present invention can utilize multiplexer 102 to make the number of pin of touch-sensing circuit 100 be reduced to 1/N.
Such as, in the case of 1:3 multiplexer 102, n/3 pin P1 to Pn/3 of touch-sensing circuit 100 is connected to first group of transparent conductive patterns and provides driving signal to first group of transparent conductive patterns simultaneously by multiplexer 102.Subsequently, n/3 pin P1 to Pn/3 is connected to second group of transparent conductive patterns and provides driving signal to second group of transparent conductive patterns simultaneously by multiplexer 102.Subsequently, n/3 pin P1 to Pn/3 is connected to the 3rd group of transparent conductive patterns and provides driving signal to the 3rd group of transparent conductive patterns simultaneously by multiplexer 102.Therefore, touch-sensing circuit 100 can utilize multiplexer 102, provides driving signal by n/3 pin P1 to Pn/3 to n transparent conductive patterns COM1 to COMn.
Figure 12 is the equivalent circuit diagram of self-capacitance touch screen.Figure 13 shows the oscillogram of the sensing principle of touch input in self-capacitance touch screen.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, self-capacitance touch screen TSP includes resistor R and capacitor Cg, Cd and Co.Resistor R includes self-capacitance touch screen TSP and the line resistance of display floater 10 and dead resistance.Capacitor Cg is between the line and select lines 12 of self-capacitance touch screen TSP, and capacitor Cd is between the line and data wire 11 of self-capacitance touch screen TSP.Capacitor Co is between the line and other assemblies in addition to data wire 11 and select lines 12 of display floater 10 of self-capacitance touch screen TSP.
When the line driving signal Vo to put on self-capacitance touch screen TSP, the rising edge of signal Vo and trailing edge is driven to postpone by RC length of delay determined by the resistor R shown in Figure 12 and capacitor Cg, Cd, Co.When user's conductor or his or her finger touch self-capacitance touch screen TSP, the electric capacity of self-capacitance touch screen TSP increases " Cf " shown in Figure 13, and RC postpones to increase further.Such as, in fig. 13, solid line represents the trailing edge driving signal Vo when not having touch input, and dotted line represents the trailing edge driving signal Vo when performing touch input.Touch-sensing circuit 100 compares driving the voltage of at least one in the rising edge of signal Vo and trailing edge with predetermined reference voltage V x.Time needed for touch-sensing circuit 100 reaches reference voltage V x to the voltage of at least one driven in the rising edge of signal Vo and trailing edge counts.Reference time information drive the voltage of at least one in the rising edge of signal Vo and trailing edge to reach reference voltage V x when there is not touch input needed for is stored in advance in touch-sensing circuit 100.When poor Δ t between the time measured in real time by enumerator and the reference time information being known a priori by is equal to or more than predetermined threshold value, presently sensed self-capacitance is defined as touching (or close) input by touch-sensing circuit 100.
By shift register 30, gating low-voltage VGL is put on during touch screen drive cycle T2 the select lines 12 of display floater 10.
Shift register 30 has the structure that the multiple levels shown in Figure 14 carry out cascading.Multiple levels include trigger, the Tpu that pulls up transistor, pull-down transistor Tpd1 and Tpd2.First lead-out terminal Q of trigger is connected to the Tpu that pulls up transistor, and the second lead-out terminal QB1 and the 3rd lead-out terminal QB2 of trigger are connected to pull-down transistor Tpd1 and Tpd2.
(represented by " In1 " in Figure 14) when during display floater drive cycle T1 to the output of the first input end of trigger S input clock signal CLK or previous stage, the voltage of the first lead-out terminal Q of trigger increases, and to select lines 12 output gating high voltage VGH.When during display floater drive cycle T1 and touch screen drive cycle T2 to the output of the second input terminal R input clock signal CLK of trigger or next stage (being represented by " In2 " in Figure 14), the voltage of the second lead-out terminal QB1 and the 3rd lead-out terminal QB2 of trigger increases, and to select lines 12 output gating low-voltage VGL.
For the most of the time in addition to the offer time of gate pulse, provide gating low-voltage VGL to select lines 12.Because this point, the gating high voltage VGH as D/C voltage puts on the first pull-down transistor Tpd1 and the grid of the second pull-down transistor Tpd2 for a long time by the second lead-out terminal QB1 and the 3rd lead-out terminal QB2 of trigger.Therefore, the characteristic of the threshold voltage of the first pull-down transistor Tpd1 and the second pull-down transistor Tpd2 is likely to be due to gate bias stress and changes.As shown in figure 15, shift register 30 can provide AC voltage to the second lead-out terminal QB1 and the 3rd lead-out terminal QB2 of trigger, and can be with driven pull-down transistor Tpd1 and Tpd2, with offset gate deviated stress.
At the aspect such as parasitic capacitance, channel characteristic, between pull-down transistor Tpd1 and Tpd2, there may be little difference.As shown in figure 15, as driven pull-down transistor Tpd1 and Tpd2 during touch screen drive cycle T2, cause the capacitor Cg(being connected to select lines to see Figure 12 due to the little difference between pull-down transistor Tpd1 and Tpd2) the change of parasitic capacitance, thus increase the noise of sensing voltage.Embodiments of the present invention utilize shown in Figure 14 and Figure 16 to Figure 19 for the method driving pull-down transistor, to prevent this problem and to make pull-down transistor Tpd1 and Tpd2 be able to carry out AC to drive.
Figure 16 show according to the first embodiment of the invention for the method driving pull-down transistor.
As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 16, according to the first embodiment of the invention for driving the method for pull-down transistor only to drive the second pull-down transistor Tpd2 during display floater drive cycle T1, and during touch screen drive cycle T2, only drive the first pull-down transistor Tpd1.Shift register 30 makes the 3rd lead-out terminal QB2 of trigger be filled with voltage and turn on the second pull-down transistor Tpd2 during display floater drive cycle T1.Subsequently, shift register 30 makes the second lead-out terminal QB1 of trigger be filled with voltage and turn on the first pull-down transistor Tpd1 during touch screen drive cycle T2.
As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 16, embodiments of the present invention only drive the first pull-down transistor Tpd1 during touch screen drive cycle T2 and the voltage of select lines 12 are maintained at gating low-voltage VGL.Therefore, the characteristic of the transistor being connected to select lines 12 during touch screen drive cycle T2 does not changes.As a result, because the capacitor Cg(being connected to select lines 12 during touch screen drive cycle T2 sees Figure 12) parasitic capacitor variations the least, so embodiments of the present invention can reduce add to sensing voltage noise.
Figure 17 show second embodiment of the invention for the method driving pull-down transistor.
As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 17, second embodiment of the invention for driving the method for pull-down transistor to simultaneously drive the first pull-down transistor Tpd1 and the second pull-down transistor Tpd2 during touch screen drive cycle T2.During display floater drive cycle T1, driven the first pull-down transistor Tpd1 and the second pull-down transistor Tpd2.Such as, the first pull-down transistor Tpd1 can turn on during the display floater drive cycle T1 and touch screen drive cycle T2 of the first time-division in frame period, and can end during the display floater drive cycle T1 in the second frame period.Second pull-down transistor Tpd2 can end during the display floater drive cycle T1 in the first frame period, and can turn on during the display floater drive cycle T1 and touch screen drive cycle T2 in the second frame period.
Shift register 30 makes the 3rd lead-out terminal QB2 of trigger be filled with voltage and turn on the second pull-down transistor Tpd2 during display floater drive cycle T1.Subsequently, shift register 30 makes the second lead-out terminal QB1 of trigger be filled with voltage and turn on the first pull-down transistor Tpd1 during touch screen drive cycle T2.
As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 17, embodiments of the present invention simultaneously drive the first pull-down transistor Tpd1 and the second pull-down transistor Tpd2 during touch screen drive cycle T2, and the voltage of select lines 12 is maintained at gating low-voltage VGL.Therefore, the characteristic of the transistor being connected to select lines 12 during touch screen drive cycle T2 does not changes.As a result, because the capacitor Cg(being connected to select lines 12 during touch screen drive cycle T2 sees Figure 12) parasitic capacitor variations the least, so embodiments of the present invention can reduce add to sensing voltage noise.
Figure 18 shows the equivalent circuit diagram of the structure of the first order of shift register second embodiment of the invention.Figure 19 show according to third embodiment of the present invention for the method driving pull-down transistor.
As shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, shift register 30 has the structure that the multiple levels shown in Figure 18 carry out cascading.Multiple levels include trigger, pull up transistor Tpu and pull-down transistor Tpd1 to Tpd3.First lead-out terminal Q of trigger is connected to the Tpu that pulls up transistor, and the second lead-out terminal QB1 to the 4th lead-out terminal QB3 of trigger is connected to pull-down transistor Tpd1 to Tpd3.
(being represented by " In1 " in Figure 18) when during display floater drive cycle T1 to the output of the first input end of trigger S input clock signal CLK or previous stage, the voltage of the first lead-out terminal Q of trigger increases.Pull up transistor during display floater drive cycle T1 the Tpu voltage turn-on in response to the first lead-out terminal Q, and provides gating high voltage VGH to select lines 12.When during display floater drive cycle T1 to the output of the second input terminal R input clock signal CLK of trigger or next stage (being represented by " In2 " in Figure 18), the voltage of the second lead-out terminal QB1 and the 3rd lead-out terminal QB2 of trigger alternately increases.At display floater drive cycle T1 period the first pull-down transistor Tpd1 and the second pull-down transistor Tpd2 in response to the second lead-out terminal QB1 and the voltage alternate conduction of the 3rd lead-out terminal QB2, and to select lines 12 output gating low-voltage VGL.Such as, the first pull-down transistor Tpd1 can turn on during the display floater drive cycle T1 in the first frame period, and can end during the display floater drive cycle T1 in the second frame period.On the other hand, the second pull-down transistor Tpd2 can end during the display floater drive cycle T1 in the first frame period, and can turn on during the display floater drive cycle T1 in the second frame period
The voltage of the 4th lead-out terminal QB3 of trigger increases during touch screen drive cycle T2.Therefore, during touch screen drive cycle T2, the 3rd pull-down transistor Tpd3 is only turned on.In response to voltage turn-on the 3rd pull-down transistor Tpd3 of the 4th lead-out terminal QB3 during touch screen drive cycle T2, and to select lines 12 output gating low-voltage VGL.
As shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, embodiments of the present invention only drive the 3rd pull-down transistor Tpd3 during touch screen drive cycle T2, and the voltage of select lines 12 is maintained at gating low-voltage VGL.Therefore, the characteristic of the transistor being connected to select lines 12 during touch screen drive cycle T2 does not changes.As a result, because the capacitor Cg(being connected to select lines 12 during touch screen drive cycle T2 sees Figure 12) parasitic capacitor variations the least, so embodiments of the present invention can reduce add to sensing voltage noise.
Touch screen according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to In-cell touch panel.Such as, the display device including the various types of touch screens shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 for driving the method for pull-down transistor can apply to shown in Figure 14 and Figure 16 to Figure 19.
As it has been described above, embodiments of the present invention utilize the method for characteristic not changing pull-down transistor to drive pull-down transistor, to prevent the increase of the noise caused during touch screen drive cycle due to the capacitance variations of touch screen.As a result, embodiments of the present invention can reduce the noise of touch screen.
Although describing embodiment of above with reference to multiple illustrative embodiments, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can design and falling into other modifications various in the range of the principle of the disclosure and embodiment.More specifically, in the disclosure, accompanying drawing and scope of the following claims, various variants and modifications can be carried out in terms of the ingredient and/or configuration of theme combination configuration.In addition to the variants and modifications in terms of ingredient and/or configuration, the use of alternative also will be apparent from for those skilled in the art.
This application claims the priority of the korean patent application No.10-2012-0053647 submitted on May 21st, 2012, in the way of quoting as proof, be incorporated to the full content of above-mentioned application here for all purposes, as carried out complete elaboration at this.
Claims (6)
1. a display device, this display device includes:
Display floater, described display floater includes the select lines that data wire intersects and the pixel being arranged in matrix with described data wire；
Touch screen, described touch screen is embedded in described display floater or installs on said display panel；
Data drive circuit, described data drive circuit is configured to provide data voltage to described data wire；
Gating drive circuit, described gating drive circuit is configured to provide gate pulse to described select lines；And
Touch-sensing circuit, described touch-sensing circuit is configured to provide to the line of described touch screen drive signal and sense touch input,
Wherein, described gating drive circuit driven is parallel-connected to multiple pull-down transistors of a select lines,
Wherein, described gating drive circuit only drives the first pull-down transistor in the plurality of pull-down transistor during the drive cycle of described touch screen, or simultaneously drives the plurality of pull-down transistor.
Display device the most according to claim 1, wherein, described gating drive circuit includes:
Level displacement shifter, described level displacement shifter is configured to generate the clock signal swung between gating high voltage and gating low-voltage；And
Shift register, described shift register is formed directly on the substrate of described display floater and makes described shift register be connected to described select lines, makes described clock signal shift, and provides gate pulse sequentially to described select lines；
Wherein, the plurality of pull-down transistor is connected to the drop-down lead-out terminal of described shift register,
Wherein, pull up transistor and be connected to the pull-up lead-out terminal of described shift register.
Display device the most according to claim 2, this display device also includes controller, described controller is divided into the period 1 of the described pixel write data to described display floater and not to the described pixel write data of described display floater and sense second round of electric capacity of described touch screen when being configured to a frame period, and control the time sequential routine of each in described data drive circuit, described gating drive circuit and described touch-sensing circuit
Wherein, described data drive circuit and described gating drive circuit during the described period 1 to the described pixel write data of described display floater,
Wherein, described touch-sensing circuit provides to the described line of described touch screen during described second round and drives signal.
Display device the most according to claim 3, wherein, the second pull-down transistor that described gating drive circuit includes being parallel-connected to a select lines and described first pull-down transistor, and provide gating low-voltage when described first pull-down transistor and described second pull-down transistor conducting to this select lines
Wherein, described gating drive circuit drives described second pull-down transistor during the described period 1, and drives described first pull-down transistor during described second round.
Display device the most according to claim 3, wherein, the second pull-down transistor that described gating drive circuit includes being parallel-connected to a select lines and described first pull-down transistor, and provide gating low-voltage when described first pull-down transistor and described second pull-down transistor conducting to this select lines
Wherein, described gating drive circuit is the first pull-down transistor described in driven and described second pull-down transistor during the described period 1,
Wherein, described gating drive circuit simultaneously drives described first pull-down transistor and described second pull-down transistor during described second round.
Display device the most according to claim 3, wherein, described gating drive circuit includes being parallel-connected to described first pull-down transistor of one article of select lines, the second pull-down transistor, the 3rd pull-down transistor, and provide gating low-voltage when described first pull-down transistor, described second pull-down transistor, described 3rd pull-down transistor conducting to this article of select lines
Wherein, described gating drive circuit is the second pull-down transistor described in driven and described 3rd pull-down transistor during the described period 1, and drives described first pull-down transistor during described second round.
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- 2012-05-21 KR KR1020120053647A patent/KR101924624B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-10 CN CN201510662059.1A patent/CN105278791B/en active Active
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| CN1782837A (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-07 | 三星电子株式会社 | Touch sensible display device |
| CN101620838A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-01-06 | 上海广电光电子有限公司 | Gate line driving device of liquid crystal display |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI498798B (en) | 2015-09-01 |
| CN103425365A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| US9569034B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
| KR20130129620A (en) | 2013-11-29 |
| KR101924624B1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
| US10282018B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
| CN105278791A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| US20130307817A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
| US20170108985A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
| TWI529598B (en) | 2016-04-11 |
| US9229590B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 |
| TW201543325A (en) | 2015-11-16 |
| US20160085377A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
| CN105278791B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
| TW201349071A (en) | 2013-12-01 |
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