CN103414276B - A kind of underground waterproof communication device cabin - Google Patents
A kind of underground waterproof communication device cabin Download PDFInfo
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- CN103414276B CN103414276B CN201310355347.3A CN201310355347A CN103414276B CN 103414276 B CN103414276 B CN 103414276B CN 201310355347 A CN201310355347 A CN 201310355347A CN 103414276 B CN103414276 B CN 103414276B
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of underground waterproof communication device cabin, including: ground well, upper end is cover that is concordant with ground or that be above the ground level, described cover lower end UNICOM well is provided with waterproof cover, described UNICOM's well is connected with equipment installation room, described equipment installation room is provided with the upper and lower ladder of common personnel, the electronic equipment of underground waterproof communication device cabin and the indoor set of air-conditioning device, and the space of personnel activity.The present invention is provided with the space of enough personnel activities in ground well, makes the installation of electronic equipment and safeguards and can carry out in ground well, it is to avoid the problem that equipment rises to ground from underground and causes device damage.The present invention makes the land use amount of radio communication base station be preferably minimized, and solves the problem that electronic equipment is affected by air pollution, the most highly effective solves that electronic equipment is stolen and the problem of artificial destruction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underground waterproof communication device cabin, be a kind of waterproof compartment for carrying out modern communications equipment installation in underground.
Background technology
Modern communication technology especially cellular radio Communication system has become as part indispensable in people's life, people are using mobile phone and wireless Internet access every day, life is made to obtain great convenience, the most in case of emergency, such as in the case of there is the disaster such as earthquake, flood, wireless communication system can provide important communicative, can save the life of many people.Due to socioeconomic development, in the case of an inch of land is an inch of gold of city, radio communication base station construction land becomes increasingly difficult to obtain, on the other hand it is modern the multisystem of 3G, 4G Wireless Telecom Equipment, multi-carrier frequency co-sited, more and more higher to environmental requirement (including the factors such as the dust in heat radiation, air, artificial destruction).How to solve these problems and become whether modern communications equipment can continue the key factor successfully extended.In early days it has been proposed that radio communication base station to be placed on the scheme (Chinese patent: CN101175260, title: the laying method of a kind of radio base station feed line and underwater base station box) of underground.But this scheme is only adapted to the single carrier frequency base station equipment that caloric value is less, for the multisystems such as existing 2G, 3G even 4G, multi-carrier frequency co-sited, different installation base station equipment is co-located and base station construction and the deployment scheme such as the use of high power power amplifier, it is difficult to disposably all be taken out by all devices from ground well, carries out safeguarding, maintaining.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome problem of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of underground waterproof communication device cabin, its category covers the cabinet for installing existing various communication equipment, machine room, rack etc., effectively by various communication equipments, optical cable handing-over equipment is placed in underground, to reduce taking of aboveground area, improve urban planning attractive in appearance, described equipment compartment passes through tight Waterproof well cover and reserves the activity space of enough equipment and maintainer, whole communication device cabin and the communication equipment installed thereof is made all to be embedded in underground, pass through air conditioning system simultaneously, space in ground well is kept apart with the exterior space, reduce the dust in air and enter in ground well, keep the air cleaner in ground well.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of underground waterproof communication device cabin, including: ground well, upper end is cover that is concordant with ground or that be above the ground level, described cover lower end UNICOM well is provided with waterproof cover, described UNICOM's well is connected with equipment installation room, described equipment installation room is provided with ladder, the electronic equipment of radio communication base station and the indoor set of air-conditioning device upper and lower for personnel, and the space of personnel activity.
The beneficial effect comprise that: airtight Waterproof well cover and the mode of cover combination that the present invention uses solve the problem that ground well is waterproof, use the off-premises station of air-conditioning and the ingenious application of indoor set simultaneously, the problem solving electronic equipment dissipating heat, make the temperature in ground well be unlikely on rise so high, affect the normal use of electronic equipment.The present invention is provided with the space of enough personnel activities in communication device cabin and in ground well, make the installation of electronic equipment and safeguard and can carry out in cabin or in ground well, it is to avoid the problem that equipment rises to ground from underground and causes device damage.The present invention makes the land use amount of communication equipment be preferably minimized, and solves the problem that electronic equipment is affected by air pollution, the most highly effective solves that electronic equipment is stolen and the problem of artificial destruction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of underground waterproof communication device cabin described in embodiments of the invention one；
Fig. 2 is the underground waterproof communication device cabin structural representation of glass fibre reinforced plastics casing described in embodiments of the invention two；
Fig. 3 is the underground waterproof communication device cabin structural representation of rectangle steel tendon concrete structure described in embodiments of the invention three；
Fig. 4 is the underground waterproof communication device cabin structural representation of circular steel tendon concrete structure described in embodiments of the invention four；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of ground well described in embodiments of the invention five and communication pole pedestal one；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that monolayer described in embodiments of the invention six seals lid；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of double-layer seal lid described in embodiments of the invention seven.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
The present embodiment is a kind of underground waterproof communication device cabin, as shown in Figure 1.The present embodiment includes: ground well 3, upper end is cover 5 that is concordant with ground 1 or that be above the ground level, described cover lower end UNICOM well 301 is provided with waterproof cover 4, described UNICOM's well is connected with equipment installation room 302, described equipment installation room is provided with the upper and lower ladder of common personnel 6, the indoor set 7 of radio communication base station appts 2 and air-conditioning device, and the space of personnel activity.
Ground well described in the present embodiment is a kind of small underground room being buried in underground, is mounted with the electronic equipment of communication base station in this basement, and makes the air-conditioning device of electronic equipment dissipating heat, and has reserved the activity space that maintainer is enough.The structure of ground well is one can accommodate a upper and lower UNICOM's well of people.The upper end of UNICOM's well is ground, and lower end connects the basement that a volume is bigger, referred to as equipment installation room.In equipment installation room in addition to the various electronic equipments of various communication base stations are installed, also provide the space of personnel activity.Owing to the equipment of mobile communication base station is all rectangular flat boxes, and it is layered installation, need the when of maintenance to pull out (position represented such as dotted line Fig. 1) from fixed position, so the space of equipment installation room also has the position that consideration equipment pulls out as drawing drawer.Various electronic equipments can upper and lower plurality of rows of nail on metope, be kept at an angle between each row's equipment, be i.e. easy to install and maintain, consider the space of personnel activity again, with facilitate maintainer operate as main points.
Described ground well fiberglass can be used as shell, the below ground buried underground.Can also use precast member for reinforcing bar concrete, such as, as columnar enclosure wall, reinforced concrete ground is done in bottom surface, the prefabricated reinforced concrete top cover with UNICOM's well in top, in conjunction with after seal again, do waterproof, form complete ground well.Directly can also construct with armored concrete with bottom and, top and the cubbyhouse of enclosure wall, top arranges UNICOM's well of circle.These schemes can determine according to on-the-spot condition of construction.
The top of concrete ground well can arrange the connecting elements erectting communication pole.Communication pole is the radio antenna bar being erected at curbside, and several meters to tens meters highly, and its basis is the reinforced concrete plinth being embedded in underground.What pedestal basseted is steel connecting elements, is usually the foundation bolt circumferentially distinguished or the foundation bolt (this communication pole also can be that equipment compartment ventilates, heat radiation uses, and can be also air-conditioner outdoor unit good heat radiating) with steel ring flange.The present embodiment can will be arranged on the top of ground well between foundation bolt; will the pedestal of communication pole be connected with ground well; on the one hand bigger due to ground well volume; communication pole can be made the most firm; on the other hand, reserving hole between communication pole and ground well, various cables can be passed; realize communication pole integrated with ground well, it is simple to the installation of cable and protection.
Owing to being underground structure, waterproof become a problem that must solve.Under normal conditions, glass fibre reinforced plastic structure water resistance is the best, manufactures, essentially without occurring leaking as long as overall.If reinforced concrete structure, due to modern waterproof technique, can accomplish water-tight the most completely.Therefore, the waterproof main problem needing to solve is in the position uncapped.
The present embodiment takes the setting of two layers, and one layer is cover, exposed on the ground.Cover uses the casting iron well lid that general ground well uses, and can stand trampling of weight and people.Being specifically designed to waterproof second layer lid being provided below of cover, this second layer lid could be arranged to monolayer and seals lid, it is also possible to be double-layer seal lid.Double-layer seal lid is advantageous in that, two-layer can form the most flowable space of air between sealing, and thus can ensure that water will not leak in equipment installation room.Whether monolayer seals lid or double-layer seal lid has been required for sealing ring, and needs to use powerful locking device, such as, use multiple bolt, by the most fixing for sealing lid, and is compressed by sealing ring.If sealing lid to be designed as circle, at one bigger bolt of Center of circular seal lid, and can use handwheel that two-layer seals lid mutually tension, forming airtight space, waterproof effect is splendid.
Electronic equipment can send substantial amounts of heat, particularly radio communication base station appts, and caloric value is bigger, and therefore, if being embedded in underground, without sufficiently heat radiation or cooling, electronic equipment will move back clothes and even burn.Radio communication base station described in the present embodiment, as the radio communication base station on ground, uses traditional natural mode to carry out dispelling the heat relatively difficult.Therefore, the electronic equipment of the radio communication base station described in the present embodiment uses the mode of cooling, i.e. uses split-type air conditioner equipment, and off-premises station is arranged in communication pole, and indoor set is arranged in equipment installation room.By heat catalysis, the heat in equipment installation room is transmitted in air.If communication pole and ground well one, owing to communication pole itself is a hollow pipe, can use as chimney, utilize difference in height by communication pole, the heat in equipment installation room can be entered air.The mode utilizing communication pole to dispel the heat can reduce the consumption of the energy, owing to there is no plant equipment, and can be with fool proof reliable operation for many years without maintenance.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment one, is the embodiment one refinement about ground well.Ground well described in the present embodiment is made up of fiberglass, the horizontal cross sectional geometry of described equipment installation room is avette, avette small end 304 arranges the electronic equipment of radio communication base station, avette big end 303 is as the activity space of maintainer, described UNICOM's well is arranged on the top of maintainer activity space, as shown in Figure 2.
The present embodiment is primarily to reduce volume, and does not has the most powerful pressure around position burying, as there is no highway, or other road surfaces.Whole ground well can use mould entirety manufacture, water resistance and intensity can arrive good requirement.The design of UNICOM well, at avette big end, facilitates personnel upper and lower and movable, and electronic equipment is arranged on avette small end, arrangement that can be intensive.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment one, is the embodiment one refinement about ground well.Ground well described in the present embodiment is made up of armored concrete, the horizontal cross sectional geometry of described equipment installation room is rectangle, the electronic equipment of radio communication base station is arranged on the side of rectangle, opposite side is as the activity space of maintainer, described UNICOM's well is arranged on the top of maintainer activity space, as shown in Figure 3.
Reinforced concrete structure ground well can integrated poured form, i.e. can be with cast-in-site, it is also possible to prefabricated.Whole ground well includes going along with sb. to guard him (enclosure wall) of ground top cover and surrounding, the most conveniently does waterproof, it may have suitable intensity, can resist the crunch of end face and surrounding.The facilities such as the bolt that equipment of can reserving in metope casting process is installed, convenient installation electronic equipment.
Embodiment four:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment one, is the embodiment one refinement about ground well.Ground well described in the present embodiment is made up of armored concrete, the horizontal cross sectional geometry of described equipment installation room is circular, the electronic equipment of radio communication base station is arranged on the side of circle, and opposite side is arranged on the top of maintainer activity space as the activity space of maintainer, described UNICOM's well.
Equipment installation room described in the present embodiment generally circular in shape, can be one section of large-scale water pipe, and ground uses cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete, and top uses the prefabricated top cover with UNICOM's well.
Embodiment five:
The present embodiment is the improvement of communication base station described in embodiment three, four, is the embodiment three, four refinement about armored concrete ground well.The aboveground armored concrete communication pole pedestal 801 that is provided with in ground described in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 5.
The ground of traditional communication bar is armored concrete, if ground well is also adopted by armored concrete, then both can be integrated, forms a complete communication pole-communication equipment system.Advantageously, it is possible to use the communication pole of hollow as pulling out the chimney of wind, the heat that electronic equipment in equipment installation room in ground well is sent, be dispersed in air by pressure differential.Owing to whole ground well is a space sealed, on the pedestal of communication pole 8, hole 802 is connected with equipment installation room, as shown in Figure 5.Hole on communication pole ground i.e. can pass through various cables, it is also possible to as passage.Should set up air inlet 701 simultaneously in the bottom of equipment installation room, connect the air on ground, with the passage that the passage on the communication pole pedestal of top forms air flowing, this mode is highly beneficial to the heat radiation of equipment.
Embodiment six:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment one, is the embodiment one refinement about waterproof cover.Waterproof cover described in the present embodiment is single layer structure, including: lid 401, the sealing ring 403 being centered around around lid, the uniform fixing bolt 402 of described lid outer rim.
The present embodiment arranges fixing bolt by the periphery of round manhole cover, and uses the mode that sealing ring seals.It can be circular for sealing lid, it is also possible to be rectangle.
Embodiment seven:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment one, is the embodiment one refinement about waterproof cover.Waterproof cover described in the present embodiment is double-decker, including: upper strata lid 406 and lower floor's lid 405, the surrounding of described upper strata lid and lower floor's lid is respectively around sealing ring, and described upper strata lid and lower floor cover and use same set of locking device 404 to lock.
Two-layer seals the benefit of lid up and down is to form an airtight space, makes water be difficult to infiltration.Two-layer seals lid can be in the way of using mutually tension, and density effect is more preferably.
Upper and lower two seal lid and can open to use in the way of hinge, and such as two fan doors, a fan is opened downwards, a fan upwardly open (as Fig. 5 represent upper and lower).Locking device can be to use single bolt and the form of multiple bolt.
Embodiment eight:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment five, is the embodiment five refinement about locking device.Locking device described in the present embodiment is provided in upper strata lid and the bolt at lower floor's lid center, and described bolt is locked by the handwheel with bolt.
Upper strata lid described in the present embodiment and lower floor's lid, preferably circular lid, so can be at the centrally disposed bolt of circular lid and handwheel.Handwheel is as nut, by the rotation turnbuckle of handwheel, makes to strain between two lids, produces locking effect.
Embodiment nine:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment five, is the embodiment five refinement about locking device.Locking device described in the present embodiment is provided in multiple bolts uniform around upper strata lid and lower floor's lid center.
Upper strata lid described in the present embodiment and lower floor's lid, preferably circular lid, so can arrange multiple bolt around the center of circular lid uniformly, and bolt is press respectively against upper strata lid and lower floor's lid, makes both strain, can effectively produce sealing function.
Embodiment ten:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment one, is the embodiment one refinement about air-conditioning device.The off-premises station of the air-conditioning device described in the present embodiment is arranged on ground, is fixed on column outer surface or inside.
The off-premises station of the device of air-conditioning includes compressor and condenser.The volume of condenser is relatively big, does cubic under normal circumstances, uses fan cooling.Communication base station this most special in the case of condenser can be contoured to cylinder, be placed in the body of rod of communication pole.Condenser can also be made as semi-cylindrical, be arranged on the periphery of communication pole.
Finally it should be noted that, below only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred arrangement scheme, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme (position of the shape of such as ground well, electronic equipment installation, the shape of equipment compartment, the size of equipment compartment, the material etc. of equipment compartment) can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a underground waterproof communication device cabin, including: seal the ground well in space, upper end is cover that is concordant with ground or that be above the ground level, described cover lower end UNICOM well is provided with waterproof cover, described UNICOM's well is connected with equipment installation room, described equipment installation room is provided with the ladder that common personnel are upper and lower, and the space of personnel activity, the electronic equipment of radio communication base station, indoor set for the air-conditioning device of electronic equipment dissipating heat, in the surface-based communication pole of off-premises station, indoor set is arranged in equipment installation room, the heat that in equipment installation room, electronic equipment distributes is transmitted in air by heat catalysis；Described sealing space is to be made up of with sealing waterproof well lid the ground well that sealing is waterproof, it is characterised in that described indoor set is arranged on the bottom of ground well, the lower section of electronic equipment；Described waterproof cover is double-decker, including: upper strata lid and lower floor's lid, the surrounding of described upper strata lid and lower floor's lid is respectively around sealing ring, described upper strata lid and lower floor's lid use same set of locking device locking；Described locking device is provided in upper strata lid and the bolt at lower floor's lid center, and described bolt is locked by the handwheel with bolt.
Underground waterproof communication device cabin the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ground well is made up of fiberglass, the horizontal cross sectional geometry of described equipment installation room is avette, avette small end arranges the electronic equipment of radio communication base station, avette big end is as the activity space of maintainer, and described UNICOM's well is arranged on the top of maintainer activity space.
Underground waterproof communication device cabin the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ground well is made up of armored concrete, the horizontal cross sectional geometry of described equipment installation room is rectangle, the electronic equipment of radio communication base station is arranged on the side of rectangle, opposite side is arranged on the top of maintainer activity space as the activity space of maintainer, described UNICOM's well.
Underground waterproof communication device cabin the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ground well is made up of armored concrete, the horizontal cross sectional geometry of described equipment installation room is circular, the electronic equipment of radio communication base station is arranged on the side of circle, opposite side is arranged on the top of maintainer activity space as the activity space of maintainer, described UNICOM's well.
Underground waterproof communication device cabin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the off-premises station of described air-conditioning device is arranged on ground, is fixed on outside column or in column.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310355347.3A CN103414276B (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2013-08-15 | A kind of underground waterproof communication device cabin |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310355347.3A CN103414276B (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2013-08-15 | A kind of underground waterproof communication device cabin |
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| CN103414276A CN103414276A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN103414276B true CN103414276B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| CN201310355347.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103414276B (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2013-08-15 | A kind of underground waterproof communication device cabin |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP3545723B1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2020-06-17 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (PUBL) | Underground base station |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2871655Y (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-02-21 | 刘宪武 | Safe waterproofing device of wireless pressure-testing well |
| CN201311022Y (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-09-16 | 中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司 | Shallow-groundwater air conditioner applicable to mobile communication base station |
| CN101831920A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-09-15 | 云南黔康城市配电网工程技术咨询有限公司 | Ventilating moisture releasing type basic well for network distribution equipment of urban distribution network |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2221741Y (en) * | 1995-02-11 | 1996-03-06 | 支北辰 | Cement pole for living wire capable of making cable tunnel ventilate |
| EP1944825A1 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-16 | Enegene Co., Ltd. | Buried radio device |
| CN203491825U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-03-19 | 北京国润通达科技有限公司 | Underground waterproof communication device cabin |
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2013
- 2013-08-15 CN CN201310355347.3A patent/CN103414276B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2871655Y (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-02-21 | 刘宪武 | Safe waterproofing device of wireless pressure-testing well |
| CN201311022Y (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-09-16 | 中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司 | Shallow-groundwater air conditioner applicable to mobile communication base station |
| CN101831920A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-09-15 | 云南黔康城市配电网工程技术咨询有限公司 | Ventilating moisture releasing type basic well for network distribution equipment of urban distribution network |
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