CN103412579A - Method for adjusting water concentration in irrigation experiment - Google Patents
Method for adjusting water concentration in irrigation experiment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103412579A CN103412579A CN201310292464XA CN201310292464A CN103412579A CN 103412579 A CN103412579 A CN 103412579A CN 201310292464X A CN201310292464X A CN 201310292464XA CN 201310292464 A CN201310292464 A CN 201310292464A CN 103412579 A CN103412579 A CN 103412579A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及有关喷灌试验中调节使用介质的方法，尤其是一种喷灌试验中调节混水浓度的方法。喷灌试验用的水泵机组管路吸入口处设有混水箱，混水箱由支撑架支撑。混水箱外部连接有自循环混合泵，使混水不会产生沉淀。混水箱顶部设有混水箱盖，防止混水溅出到试验场地内。混水箱外部设有透明水标，用于及时了解混水箱内混水的容积。试验开始前，把预先配制好的浓混水倒入混水箱内，与水泵机组吸入清水进行混合，得到了喷灌试验中所需要浓度的混水，开始试验。试验完成后，在混水箱内注入清水，运行自循环混合泵清洗混水箱,混水箱清洗完成后，排出混水箱内所剩余的水。
The invention relates to a method for adjusting the medium used in the sprinkler irrigation test, in particular to a method for adjusting the concentration of mixed water in the sprinkler irrigation test. There is a mixing tank at the suction port of the water pump unit used in the sprinkler irrigation test, and the mixing tank is supported by a support frame. A self-circulating mixing pump is connected to the outside of the mixing tank so that the mixing water will not produce sediment. The top of the mixing tank is equipped with a mixing tank cover to prevent the mixing water from splashing into the test site. There is a transparent water mark on the outside of the mixing water tank, which is used to know the volume of mixing water in the mixing water tank in time. Before the start of the test, pour the pre-prepared concentrated mixed water into the mixed water tank, mix it with the clean water sucked by the pump unit, and obtain the mixed water with the required concentration in the sprinkler irrigation test, and start the test. After the test is completed, inject clean water into the mixing tank, run the self-circulating mixing pump to clean the mixing tank, and discharge the remaining water in the mixing tank after the cleaning of the mixing tank is completed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for regulating working medium in relevant sprinkling irrigation test, the method for regulating mixed water concentration in especially a kind of test of spraying.
Background technology
Sprinkling irrigation is one of main Water Saving Irrigation Mode, and shower nozzle is the key equipment belonged in spray irrigation system, and the quality great majority of sprinkler performance are all studied in indoor laboratory at present, and the medium during test is typically chosen in clear water.Yet in actual shower nozzle application process, in current, often contain the poly-doped impurities such as silt, poly-doped impurity is very large on the Stability and dependability impact of shower nozzle work.In the shop experiment process, still a kind of method that does not have convenient and reliable adjusting water flow medium to mix water concentration, thereby can't accurately know the impact of mixed water concentration on sprinkler performance in sprinkling irrigation, caused the measured sprinkler performance parameter in shop experiment chamber can not really reflect the performance in its practical application, thereby the stability problem of encountering in the time of can't applying shower nozzle effectively solve.
As mentioned above, in indoor sprinkling irrigation process of the test, exist the mixed water concentration of adjusting water flow medium that can not be convenient and reliable, and key technical problem that can not actual response shower nozzle practical application performance.Therefore, the present invention proposes the method for the mixed water concentration of adjusting in a kind of test of spraying to address the above problem, tool has very important significance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is on the impact of key equipment sprinkler performance, to provide a kind of method of regulating mixed water concentration in test of spraying in order to understand in sprinkling irrigation mixed water concentration.
A kind of method of regulating mixed water concentration in test of spraying, comprise the following steps.
(a) in sprinkling irrigation, test mixed water tank of pipeline suction inlet place increase of the water pump assembly of use, mixed water tank 2 is supported by some bracing frames, mixed water tank adopts mixed water water inlet pipe to be connected with the main line of water pump assembly suction inlet, and the mixed water in mixed water tank flow in main line by mixed water water inlet pipe; On mixed water water inlet pipe, offer the first switching ball, flow control valve and flowmeter, wherein the first switching ball is used for making mixed water to join in water pump assembly pipeline clear water, flow control valve is used for regulating mixed water and joins the flow in the water pump assembly pipeline, thereby realizes needing the mixed water configuration of concentration.
(b) in mixed water tank outside, establish again a self-loopa mixing pump, the water inlet of described self-loopa mixing pump is communicated with the bottom of described mixed water tank, the water outlet of self-loopa mixing pump is communicated with the top of described mixed water tank, the work of self-loopa mixing pump is in harmonious proportion evenly the mixed water in mixed water tank, makes mixed water can not produce precipitation.
(c), before on-test, the dense mixed water for preparing in advance concentration known is poured in mixed water tank into to the operation water pump assembly; Pre-configured certain density dense mixed water is poured in mixed water tank, open the first switching ball and flow control valve on mixed water water inlet pipe, the dense mixed water prepared in advance mixes with the clear water in the water pump assembly pipeline, obtains the now flow of dense mixed water by the flowmeter on mixed water water inlet pipe; According to formula: mixed water concentration=(concentration of the flow of dense mixed water * dense mixed water)/(flow of the flow+water pump assembly of dense mixed water) of the test needed, obtain in sprinkling irrigation test needed mixed water concentration in the pipeline of shower nozzle place, start the test shower nozzle is carried out to the test of hydraulic performance.
(d) after having tested, inject clear water in mixed water tank, operation self-loopa mixing pump cleans mixed water tank, after mixed water tank has cleaned, remaining water in mixed water tank is poured out outside case.
In above-mentioned steps, when the mixed water capacity in mixed water tank be less than mixed water tank capacity 1/10 the time, again in mixed water tank, fill into the mixed water for preparing in advance same concentration, with warranty test, continue to carry out.
In above-mentioned steps, in order to understand in time the volume of mixed water in mixed water tank, can on described mixed water tank, establish a transparent water gauge.
In above-mentioned steps, described mixed water tank bottom surface determined by the piping flow of the water pump assembly of sprinkling irrigation test use apart from the vertical distance H of the water pump assembly pipeline center line of described sprinkling irrigation test use, when the piping flow of the water pump assembly of sprinkling irrigation test use is 0～7m
3During/h, the vertical distance H of the water pump assembly pipeline center line of the described sprinkling irrigation test of described mixed water tank bottom surface distance use is for being more than or equal to 0.8m, and the piping flow of testing the water pump assembly of use when sprinkling irrigation is 7～15m
3During/h, described mixed water tank bottom surface is between 0.6m to 0.8m apart from the vertical distance H of the water pump assembly pipeline center line of described sprinkling irrigation test use, when the piping flow of water pump assembly is greater than 15m
3During/h, the vertical distance H of the water pump assembly pipeline center line of the described sprinkling irrigation test of described mixed water tank bottom surface distance use is for being less than or equal to 0.6m.
In above-mentioned steps, after in test, completing, will mix fast the mixed water that water tank cleaned and discharge outside case, at described mixed water tank bottom, be provided with drainpipe, drainpipe is provided with the second switch ball valve, can by opening described second switch ball valve, the water in mixed water tank be discharged outside case fast.
In above-mentioned steps, spill in test site in order to prevent mixed water, increase a mixed tank lid in described mixed tank top, when the self-loopa mixing pump was worked, mixed tank lid can prevent effectively that mixed water from spilling in test site.
The technique effect that the inventive method reaches: the method for setting up a mixed water tank by the water pump assembly outside in sprinkling irrigation test use, realized in indoor sprinkling irrigation process of the test to testing the convenient and reliable adjusting of mixed water concentration of current, for the real performance parameter of shower nozzle in actual response sprinkling irrigation process of the test provides test basis and adjusting.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 regulates the equipment schematic diagram that mixed water concentration method is made in sprinkling irrigation test provided by the invention.
In figure, 1. mixed tank lid, 2. mixed water tank, 3. bracing frame, 4. drainpipe, 5. second switch ball valve, 6. self-loopa mixing pump, 7. transparent water gauge, 8. mixed water water inlet pipe, 9. the first switching ball, 10. flow control valve, 11. flowmeters, 12. water pump assemblies.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention has disclosed a kind of method of regulating mixed water concentration in test of spraying.For above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, cited below particularlyly go out preferred embodiment, and coordinate appended graphicly, be described below in detail.
A kind of method of regulating mixed water concentration in test of spraying, at first at the water pump assembly 12 pipeline suction inlet places of sprinkling irrigation test use, offer a mixed water tank 2, mixed water tank 2 is supported by 3 bracing frames 3, the vertical distance H of water pump assembly 12 center lines of the described sprinkling irrigation test of mixed water tank 2 bottom surface distance use is 0.8m, being shaped as of mixed water tank 2 is cylindrical, the diameter of mixed water tank 2 is 0.5 meter, and the height of mixed water tank 2 is 1 meter.Outside at mixed water tank 2 connects a self-loopa mixing pump 6 again, and the work of self-loopa mixing pump 6 is in harmonious proportion evenly the mixed water of 2 li, mixed water tank, makes mixed water can not produce precipitation.At mixed water tank 2 tops, offer a mixed tank lid 1, mixed tank lid 1 spills in test site be used to preventing mixed water.In addition, on mixed water tank 2, increase a transparent water gauge 7, transparent water gauge 7 is for understanding in time the volume of mixed water in mixed water tank, when mixed water capacity be less than mixed water tank 2 volumes 1/10 the time again fill into the dense mixed water prepared in advance, with warranty test, continue to carry out.
Before having a try and testing beginning, the piping flow of selecting water pump assembly 12 is 0.98m
3The single shower nozzle of/h is experimental prototype, preparing in advance concentration, be that 60% dense mixed water is poured in mixed water tank, operation water pump assembly 12, then open the first switching ball 9, adjust flow control valve 10 to corresponding aperture, making to flow into the flow that mixes water in main line is 0.09m
3/ h.By having calculated concentration in the sprinkling irrigation test, be 5% mixed water, start the test shower nozzle is carried out to the test of hydraulic performance.
After having tested, at the interior injection clear water of mixed water tank 2, operation self-loopa mixing pump 6 cleans mixed water tank 2, after mixed water tank 2 has cleaned, opens the second switch ball valve 5 on mixed water pipe, discharges the mixed interior remaining water of water tank 2.
Although the present invention with the preferred embodiment explanation as above; so it is not in order to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when being used for a variety of modifications and variations, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking appended the claim scope person of defining.
Claims (6)
1. in the test of spraying, regulate the method for mixing water concentration, comprise the following steps:
(a) in sprinkling irrigation, test a pipeline suction inlet place increase mixed water tank (2) of the water pump assembly (12) of use, mixed water tank 2 is supported by some bracing frames (3), mixed water tank (2) adopts mixed water water inlet pipe (8) to be connected with the main line of water pump assembly (12) suction inlet, and the mixed water in mixed water tank (2) flow in main line by mixed water water inlet pipe (8); On mixed water water inlet pipe (8), offer the first switching ball (9), flow control valve (10) and flowmeter (11), wherein the first switching ball (9) is used for making mixed water to join in water pump assembly (12) pipeline clear water, flow control valve (10) is used for regulating mixed water and joins the flow in water pump assembly (12) pipeline, thereby realizes needing the mixed water configuration of concentration;
(b) in mixed water tank (2) outside, establish again a self-loopa mixing pump (6), the water inlet of described self-loopa mixing pump (6) is communicated with the bottom of described mixed water tank (2), the water outlet of described self-loopa mixing pump (6) is communicated with the top of described mixed water tank (2), the work of described self-loopa mixing pump (6) is in harmonious proportion evenly the mixed water in mixed water tank, makes mixed water can not produce precipitation;
(c), before on-test, the dense mixed water for preparing in advance concentration known is poured in mixed water tank into to the operation water pump assembly; Pre-configured certain density dense mixed water is poured in mixed water tank (2), open the first switching ball (9) and flow control valve (10) on mixed water water inlet pipe, the dense mixed water prepared in advance mixes with the clear water in the water pump assembly pipeline, obtains the now flow of dense mixed water by the flowmeter on mixed water water inlet pipe; According to formula: mixed water concentration=(concentration of the flow of dense mixed water * dense mixed water)/(flow of the flow+water pump assembly of dense mixed water) of the test needed, obtain in sprinkling irrigation test needed mixed water concentration in the pipeline of shower nozzle place, start the test shower nozzle is carried out to the test of hydraulic performance;
(d) after having tested, inject clear water in mixed water tank, operation self-loopa mixing pump (6) cleans mixed water tank, after mixed water tank has cleaned, remaining water in mixed water tank is poured out outside case.
2. the method for regulating mixed water concentration in a kind of test of spraying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when the mixed water capacity in mixed water tank be less than mixed water tank capacity 1/10 the time, again in mixed water tank, fill into the mixed water for preparing in advance same concentration, continue to carry out with warranty test.
3. the method for regulating mixed water concentration in a kind of test of spraying according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in order to understand in time the volume of mixed water in mixed water tank, on described mixed water tank, establish a transparent water gauge (7).
4. the method for regulating mixed water concentration in a kind of test of spraying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mixed water tank bottom surface determined by the piping flow of the water pump assembly of sprinkling irrigation test use apart from the vertical distance H of the water pump assembly pipeline center line of described sprinkling irrigation test use, when the piping flow of the water pump assembly of sprinkling irrigation test use is 0～7m
3During/h, the vertical distance H of the water pump assembly pipeline center line of the described sprinkling irrigation test of described mixed water tank bottom surface distance use is for being more than or equal to 0.8m, and the piping flow of testing the water pump assembly of use when sprinkling irrigation is 7～15m
3During/h, described mixed water tank bottom surface is between 0.6m to 0.8m apart from the vertical distance H of the water pump assembly pipeline center line of described sprinkling irrigation test use, when the piping flow of water pump assembly is greater than 15m
3During/h, the vertical distance H of the water pump assembly pipeline center line of the described sprinkling irrigation test of described mixed water tank bottom surface distance use is for being less than or equal to 0.6m.
5. the method for regulating mixed water concentration in a kind of test of spraying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after in test, completing, to mix fast the mixed water that water tank cleaned discharges outside case, at described mixed water tank bottom, be provided with drainpipe (4), drainpipe is provided with second switch ball valve (5), can by opening described second switch ball valve (5), the water in mixed water tank be discharged outside case fast.
6. the method for regulating mixed water concentration in a kind of test of spraying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: spill in test site in order to prevent mixed water, in described mixed tank top, increase a mixed tank lid (1), when the self-loopa mixing pump was worked, mixed tank lid (1) can prevent effectively that mixed water from spilling in test site.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310292464XA CN103412579A (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Method for adjusting water concentration in irrigation experiment |
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| CN201310292464XA CN103412579A (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Method for adjusting water concentration in irrigation experiment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108845593A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-20 | 江苏大学 | A kind of device of accurate control medium ratio |
| CN108966783A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏大学 | A kind of mixed applying method for realizing water-fertilizer-pesticide precision ratio |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4238011A1 (en) * | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-19 | Linde Ag | Method and device for mixing gases |
| WO2008141206A2 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-20 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for material blending and distribution |
| CN101666732A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-03-10 | 江苏大学 | Simulated farmland water-mixing test device |
-
2013
- 2013-07-12 CN CN201310292464XA patent/CN103412579A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4238011A1 (en) * | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-19 | Linde Ag | Method and device for mixing gases |
| WO2008141206A2 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-20 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for material blending and distribution |
| CN101666732A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-03-10 | 江苏大学 | Simulated farmland water-mixing test device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱兴业等: "新型喷头产业化开发中碰到的一些问题及其改进", 《农业机械学会2006年学术年会论文集（上册）》 * |
| 朱兴业等: "高效节水喷灌机组研制及效益分析", 《现代节水高效农业与生态灌溉区建设（上）》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108845593A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-20 | 江苏大学 | A kind of device of accurate control medium ratio |
| CN108966783A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏大学 | A kind of mixed applying method for realizing water-fertilizer-pesticide precision ratio |
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Application publication date: 20131127 |