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CN103411176A - Improved structure of LED lens - Google Patents

Improved structure of LED lens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103411176A
CN103411176A CN2011104449124A CN201110444912A CN103411176A CN 103411176 A CN103411176 A CN 103411176A CN 2011104449124 A CN2011104449124 A CN 2011104449124A CN 201110444912 A CN201110444912 A CN 201110444912A CN 103411176 A CN103411176 A CN 103411176A
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light
improved
led lens
lens structure
cone
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唐德龙
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Dongguan Ledlink Optics Inc
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Dongguan Ledlink Optics Inc
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Abstract

An improved structure of LED lens is provided for combining with an LED light source to improve the light emitting effect, the improved structure of LED lens has a main body which is a truncated cone and is axisymmetric with a central axis, the top of the cone of the main body is concavely provided with a light incident surface, the bottom of the cone of the main body is provided with a light emergent surface, the side wall of the main body is provided with an optical curved surface, the improved structure of LED lens is characterized in that: the light incident surface of the body is formed at a first divergence point by convergence, the first divergence point is positioned at the central axis, and a multi-zone reflection part is formed on the optical curved surface, so that light entering the body from the light incident surface is uniformly distributed and emitted from the light emitting surface.

Description

发光二极管透镜改良结构Improved structure of LED lens

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于发光二极管透镜领域,尤指一种将中央集中之光线均匀布散,并以多区域反射避免直视时产生亮区之发光二极管透镜改良结构。  The invention belongs to the field of light-emitting diode lenses, in particular to an improved structure of a light-emitting diode lens that uniformly distributes centrally concentrated light and avoids bright areas when looking directly at it by multi-regional reflection. the

背景技术 Background technique

发光二极管作为光源已然成为照明产业之发展趋势,而将发光二极管之点光源转换成为较大范围而均匀之出光,则为发光二极管照明发展之重要研究方向。将发光二极管与透镜结合是一种可提高照明效率且能有效转换出光效果的方法,利用光线折射、反射之基本原理,将发光二极管高功率之点光源出光转变成为柔和而均匀之照明。一般使用之发光二极管透镜,大多可分成杯形、或半球体两种形式,光线从发光二极管发射后,经过两次折射从透镜发射而出。杯形之发光二极管透镜,是利用杯体侧边之全反射效应,使得光线往上方聚集形成均匀之照明范围,而半球体之发光二极管透镜,则利用球体曲率造成光线折射效果,使得光线朝上方聚集,亦得到均匀之照明范围。  Light-emitting diodes as light sources have become the development trend of the lighting industry, and converting point light sources of light-emitting diodes into large-scale and uniform light is an important research direction for the development of light-emitting diode lighting. Combining light-emitting diodes with lenses is a method that can improve lighting efficiency and effectively convert light effects. Using the basic principles of light refraction and reflection, the light from high-power point light sources of light-emitting diodes can be transformed into soft and uniform lighting. Most of the commonly used LED lenses can be divided into two types: cup-shaped or hemispherical. After the light is emitted from the LED, it is refracted twice and emitted from the lens. The cup-shaped LED lens uses the total reflection effect of the side of the cup to make the light gather upwards to form a uniform lighting range, while the hemispherical LED lens uses the curvature of the sphere to cause the light refraction effect, making the light point upwards Gather, also get a uniform lighting range. the

这些设计虽能有效改变发光二极管之出光而使光线能够均匀照设于固定范围之照明区域,但仍无法避免中心区域较明亮而越外圈越暗之照明效果,使得人眼直视仍可辨识出下方之发光二极 管光源。除此之外,杯体侧面曲面以及半球体曲面多为平滑设计,但造成在同样的视角下人眼直视时,仅有一固定区域之光线照射该视角方向而造成视觉上之亮块出现。此等缺失使得现有之发光二极管透镜虽能提供均匀之出光及照明,但仍无法使得发光二极管成为人眼可直视之照明灯具。现有技术通常提供一种将出光导向侧面或背面之透镜。其透镜之设计皆能将中央出光之光线导向侧面或是其它角度,而产生均匀散光之光学效果,由于其入光面与光线行径方向皆近乎垂直,故往正面方向之光源近无改变方向仍然直射至出光面,方经过出光面之折射而改变方向,但由于入光角度会影响产生折射与反射之光量,故其光学效果仍受到极大之局限。此外,该等设计仍无法改善肉眼直视时,同一视角所见透镜提供之光线仍为一亮区及其它暗区。  Although these designs can effectively change the light output of the LEDs so that the light can be evenly illuminated in a fixed range of lighting areas, they still cannot avoid the lighting effect that the central area is brighter and the outer circle becomes darker, so that it can still be recognized by the human eye. The light-emitting diode light source at the bottom. In addition, the curved surface of the side of the cup and the curved surface of the hemisphere are mostly smooth, but when the human eye looks directly at the same viewing angle, only a fixed area of light illuminates the direction of the viewing angle, resulting in visually bright spots. Due to these defects, although the existing LED lens can provide uniform light output and illumination, it still cannot make the LED into a lighting fixture that human eyes can directly see. The prior art generally provides a lens that directs light to the side or the back. The design of the lens can direct the light emitted from the center to the side or other angles to produce an optical effect of uniform astigmatism. Since the light incident surface and the direction of the light are almost perpendicular, the direction of the light source toward the front is almost unchanged. Directly irradiating to the light-emitting surface, the direction can be changed through refraction on the light-emitting surface. However, because the incident angle of light will affect the amount of refracted and reflected light, its optical effect is still greatly limited. In addition, these designs still cannot improve the light provided by the lens at the same viewing angle when the naked eye is looking directly. There is still a bright area and other dark areas. the

有鉴于上述缺失,本发明提供一种能有效避免光线集中于中央区域,以及人眼直视时造成亮区之发光二极管透镜改良结构,使得灯具提供使用时肉眼直视时光线更加舒适均匀。  In view of the above shortcomings, the present invention provides an improved LED lens structure that can effectively prevent light from concentrating in the central area and causing bright areas when the human eye looks directly, so that the light is more comfortable and uniform when the lamp is used. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明之一目的,旨在提供一种壁面光线集中于中央而照度均匀,且人眼直视时避免产生亮区之发光二极管透镜改良结构。  One object of the present invention is to provide an improved LED lens structure in which the light on the wall is concentrated in the center and the illuminance is uniform, and the bright area is avoided when the human eye looks directly at it. the

为达此一目的,本发明之发光二极管透镜改良结构,供以与一发光二极管光源结合以改善出光效果,该发光二极管透镜改良结构具有一本体,为截顶圆锥状体并以一中央轴心线呈现轴对称, 该本体之锥顶凹设形成有一入光面,该本体之锥底形成有一出光面,该本体之侧壁则形成有一光学曲面,该发光二极管透镜改良结构,其特征在于:该本体之该入光面是收束成形于一第一发散点,且该第一发散点位于该中央轴心线位置,又该光学曲面上形成一多区域反射部,据以将从入光面进入该本体之光线均匀分布由该出光面射出,以避免整片之亮区造成视觉效果上之不平均,该多区域反射部为复数个网格结构,且各该网格结构之侧剖面为直线或平滑曲线,边框则分别呈四边形或六边形。而为了加强反射之功效,该发光二极管透镜改良结构更包含一反射层,设于该本体外侧并仅包覆该光学曲面及该等网格结构。  To achieve this purpose, the improved structure of LED lens of the present invention is used to combine with a LED light source to improve the light output effect. The improved structure of LED lens has a body, which is a truncated cone and centered on a central axis The line presents axial symmetry, the conical top of the body is concavely formed to form a light-incident surface, the conical bottom of the body is formed to have a light-emitting surface, and the side wall of the body is formed with an optical curved surface. The improved structure of the LED lens is characterized in that: The light incident surface of the body is converged and shaped at a first divergence point, and the first divergence point is located at the position of the central axis, and a multi-region reflector is formed on the optical curved surface, so that the incident light The light entering the main body is uniformly distributed and emitted from the light-emitting surface to avoid uneven visual effects caused by the entire bright area. The multi-region reflection part has a plurality of grid structures, and the side sections of each grid structure Straight lines or smooth curves, and the borders are quadrangular or hexagonal, respectively. In order to enhance the effect of reflection, the improved structure of the light emitting diode lens further includes a reflective layer, which is arranged outside the main body and only covers the optical curved surface and the grid structures. the

为了加强分散中央区域光线之效果,该出光面收束成形于一第二发散点,且该第二发散点位于该中央轴心线位置而相对该第一发散点位置设置,使得光线分布更加平均。  In order to enhance the effect of dispersing light in the central area, the light-emitting surface is converged and shaped at a second divergence point, and the second divergence point is located at the position of the central axis and set relative to the position of the first divergence point, so that the light distribution is more even . the

而为使该发光二极管透镜改良结构便于使用,其更包含至少一安装构件,设于该本体之锥顶、锥底、或两者兼具。  In order to make the improved structure of the light-emitting diode lens easy to use, it further includes at least one mounting member, which is arranged on the cone top, cone bottom, or both of the body. the

为前述之目的,本发明亦提供一种发光二极管透镜改良结构,供以与一发光二极管光源结合以改善出光效果,该发光二极管透镜改良结构具有一本体,为截顶圆锥状体并以一中央轴心线呈现轴对称,该本体之锥顶凹设形成有一入光面,该本体之锥底形成有一出光面,该本体之侧壁则形成有一光学曲面,该发光二极管透镜改良结构,其特征在于:该本体之该出光面收束成形于一第二发散点,且该第二发散点位于该中央轴心线位置,又该光学曲 面上系形成一多区域反射部,据以将从入光面进入该本体之光线均匀分布由该出光面射出,以避免整片之亮区造成视觉效果上之不平均,该多区域反射部系为复数个网格结构,且各该网格结构之侧剖面为直线或平滑曲线。而为了加强反射之功效,该发光二极管透镜改良结构更包含一反射层,设于该本体外侧并仅包覆该光学曲面及该等网格结构。  For the aforementioned purpose, the present invention also provides an improved LED lens structure for combining with an LED light source to improve the light output effect. The improved LED lens structure has a body, which is a truncated cone with a central The axis line presents axial symmetry, the conical top of the body is concaved to form a light incident surface, the conical bottom of the body is formed with a light exit surface, and the side wall of the body is formed with an optical curved surface. The light-emitting diode lens has an improved structure. In that: the light-emitting surface of the main body is converged and shaped at a second divergence point, and the second divergence point is located at the central axis, and a multi-region reflection part is formed on the optical curved surface, so that the The light entering the main body from the light-incident surface is uniformly distributed and emitted from the light-emitting surface to avoid uneven visual effects caused by the entire bright area. The multi-region reflection part is a plurality of grid structures, and each grid structure The side profile is a straight line or a smooth curve. In order to enhance the effect of reflection, the improved structure of the light emitting diode lens further includes a reflective layer, which is arranged outside the main body and only covers the optical curved surface and the grid structures. the

为达前述目的,本发明更提供一种发光二极管透镜改良结构,供以与一发光二极管光源结合以改善出光效果,该发光二极管透镜改良结构具有一本体,为截顶圆锥状体并以一中央轴心线呈现轴对称,该本体之锥顶凹设形成有一入光面,该本体之锥底形成有一出光面,该本体之侧壁则形成有一光学曲面,该发光二极管透镜改良结构,其特征在于:该光学曲面上形成一多区域反射部,据以将从入光面进入该本体之光线均匀分布由该出光面射出,以避免整片之亮区造成视觉效果上之不平均,该多区域反射部为复数个网格结构,且各该网格结构之侧剖面为直线或平滑曲线,边框则分别呈四边形。而为了加强反射之功效,该发光二极管透镜改良结构更包含一反射层,设于该本体外侧并仅包覆该光学曲面及该等网格结构。  To achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention further provides an improved LED lens structure for combining with an LED light source to improve the light output effect. The improved LED lens structure has a body, which is a truncated cone with a central The axis line presents axial symmetry, the conical top of the body is concaved to form a light incident surface, the conical bottom of the body is formed with a light exit surface, and the side wall of the body is formed with an optical curved surface. The light-emitting diode lens has an improved structure. In that: a multi-area reflection part is formed on the optical curved surface, so as to evenly distribute the light entering the body from the light incident surface and emit it from the light exit surface, so as to avoid uneven visual effects caused by the entire bright area. The regional reflection part is a plurality of grid structures, and the side sections of each of the grid structures are straight lines or smooth curves, and the frames are respectively quadrangular. In order to enhance the effect of reflection, the improved structure of the light emitting diode lens further includes a reflective layer, which is arranged outside the main body and only covers the optical curved surface and the grid structures. the

透过上述之设计,可将中央区域直射之光线经由入光面而折射往不同角度,而有效避免光线集中于中央区域,使得点光源之发光二极管经由透镜转换后,变成均匀之照度分布。同时该多区域反射部能将光线分散由不同区域之结构反射至同一视角,避免人 眼直视时因为平滑之反光区域产生整片之亮区而不舒适,进而使得灯具提供使用时肉眼直视时光线更加舒适均匀。  Through the above design, the direct light in the central area can be refracted to different angles through the light incident surface, and the light can be effectively prevented from concentrating in the central area, so that the light-emitting diodes of the point light source can be transformed into a uniform illuminance distribution after being converted by the lens. At the same time, the multi-area reflective part can disperse the light and reflect it from the structure of different areas to the same viewing angle, avoiding the discomfort caused by the whole bright area produced by the smooth reflective area when the human eye looks directly, and thus makes the lamp provide direct viewing for the naked eye when in use. The timeline is more comfortable and even. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1,为本发明第一实施例之立体外观图。  Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. the

图2a,为本发明第一实施例之剖面示意图。  Fig. 2a is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. the

图2b,为本发明第一实施例其它态样剖面图(一)。  Fig. 2b is a sectional view (1) of another aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention. the

图2c,为本发明第一实施例其它态样剖面图(二)。  Fig. 2c is a sectional view (2) of another aspect of the first embodiment of the present invention. the

图3a,为本发明多区域反射部示意图(一)。  Fig. 3a is a schematic diagram (1) of the multi-area reflection part of the present invention. the

图3b,为本发明多区域反射部示意图(二)。  Fig. 3b is a schematic diagram (2) of the multi-area reflecting part of the present invention. the

图4,为本发明第二实施例之立体外观图。  Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention. the

图5,为本发明第二实施例之剖面示意图。  Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention. the

图6,为本发明之使用示意图。  Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use of the present invention. the

图7a,为本发明第三实施例之立体外观图。  Fig. 7a is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention. the

图7b,为本发明第三实施例之剖面示意图。  Fig. 7b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention. the

图8a,为本发明第四实施例之立体外观图。  Fig. 8a is a three-dimensional appearance view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. the

图8b,为本发明第四实施例之剖面示意图。  Fig. 8b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参阅图1,为本发明较佳实施例之立体外观图。如图中所示,本发明提供之发光二极管透镜改良结构具有一本体1,为截顶圆锥状体,并以一中央轴心线2呈现轴对称,该本体1之锥顶凹设形成有一入光面10,使光线经由该入光面10进入该本体1,并于进入该本体1时产生折射。该本体1之锥底形成有一出光面12,使光线经由该出光面12离开该本体1,提供照明等功用。该本体1之侧壁则形成有一光学曲面14,该光学曲面14描述形成该本体1之锥状体侧面弧度、曲率、椎状体高度等外型,提供该发光二极管透镜改良结构之主要之光学效果。该发光二极管透镜改良结构之特征在于该本体1之该入光面10是收束成形于一第一发散点100,且该第一发散点100位于该中央轴心线2位置,使得该第一发散点100位于光线直射之路径上,以使光线从该第一发散点100进入该本体1时产生偏折造成折射,降低直线进入该本体1之光线量。又该光学曲面14上形成一多区域反射部140,据以将从入光面10进入该本体1之光线经由该多区域反射部140均匀分布由该出光面12射出,避免产生大面积之亮区。该多区域反射部140为复数个网格结构1401,该等网格结构1401之单一网格外观可为四边形或六边形,本实施例中各该网格外观为四边形,由该本体1之锥顶彼此邻接布设至该本体1之锥底,使得该等网格结构1401之边缘形成从该本体1之锥顶延伸至锥底之辐射线,及以该中央轴心线2为圆心之复数个同心圆交叉而成之大小渐增之方格,且该等网格结构1401中之侧剖面为直线或平滑曲线,以提供不向之 光线反射效果。  Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the improved LED lens structure provided by the present invention has a body 1, which is a truncated cone, and is axisymmetric with a central axis 2. The conical top of the body 1 is concavely formed to form a The light surface 10 allows the light to enter the main body 1 through the light incident surface 10 and refract when entering the main body 1 . The bottom of the cone of the main body 1 is formed with a light emitting surface 12 through which the light exits the main body 1 to provide lighting and other functions. The side wall of the main body 1 is formed with an optical curved surface 14, the optical curved surface 14 describes the shape of the cone-shaped body that forms the main body 1, such as radian, curvature, and pyramidal body height, and provides the main optics of the improved structure of the light-emitting diode lens. Effect. The improved structure of the light emitting diode lens is characterized in that the light incident surface 10 of the body 1 is convergently shaped at a first divergence point 100, and the first divergence point 100 is located at the position of the central axis 2, so that the first The diverging point 100 is located on the path of the direct light, so that the light enters the main body 1 from the first diverging point 100 to be deflected and refracted, reducing the amount of light entering the main body 1 in a straight line. In addition, a multi-region reflection part 140 is formed on the optical curved surface 14, so that the light entering the body 1 from the light incident surface 10 is evenly distributed through the multi-region reflection part 140 and emitted from the light exit surface 12 to avoid large-area bright spots. district. The multi-area reflector 140 is a plurality of grid structures 1401, and the appearance of a single grid of these grid structures 1401 can be quadrilateral or hexagonal. In this embodiment, the appearance of each grid is quadrilateral. The cone tops are arranged adjacent to each other to the cone bottom of the body 1, so that the edges of the grid structures 1401 form a radial line extending from the cone top of the body 1 to the cone bottom, and a plurality of circles centered on the central axis line 2. The grids of increasing size are formed by the crossing of two concentric circles, and the side sections in the grid structures 1401 are straight lines or smooth curves, so as to provide non-directional light reflection effects. the

请参阅图2a~2c,为本发明第一实施例之不同态样之剖面图。如图中所示,该等网格结构1401之侧剖面为朝外凸出之平滑曲线,彼此相连而形成整体为波浪状之该多区域反射部140。该入光面10之曲率及外观系与该光学曲面14互相搭配辅助,以提供最佳之照明效果,由于光之性质,由光疏之介质进入光密之介质时,不会发生全反射现象,故于此端进行设计能较为有效而容易提升折射光线之效果,而不会因为光线反射而增加光学设计上之复杂度。以直射进入透镜之光线路径讨论之,如图2a所示,该入光面10之斜率变化使得直射进入该本体1之光线在该入光面10中央区域产生大角度之偏折,而在该入光面10边缘区域则产生较小角度之偏折,因而使得照射到该光学曲面14之光量提升。该入光面10之斜率固定使得直射进入该本体1之光线均匀朝向固定角度产生偏折,较图2a中之中央区域之光线偏折角度较小,对于亮度较低之光源可避免该入光面10中央区域光线过度发散而造成暗区。如图2b所示,该入光面10以两段不同之斜率所构成,中央区域之光线偏折角度更小,而外侧之光线偏折角度则较大,使得该入光面10中央区域直射光线之折射效果较轻微而边缘区域之折射较为明显。此外如图2c所示,该入光面10以一段固定斜率以及一段曲面所形成,使得进入该本体1之光线折射产生局部性更加细微之 变化,使得光学效果更加精致。除了上述之实施样态,该入光面10之形状以及光学设计更可细分成多段曲率、或者是各部分产生高低、凹凸之局部结构,增加或是降低光之折射效果,搭配该光学曲面14之设计以达成最佳之照明功效以及视觉感受。  Please refer to FIGS. 2a-2c, which are cross-sectional views of different aspects of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the side sections of the grid structures 1401 are smooth curves protruding outward, which are connected with each other to form the multi-region reflection part 140 which is generally wavy. The curvature and appearance of the light-incident surface 10 are matched with the optical curved surface 14 to provide the best lighting effect. Due to the nature of light, total reflection will not occur when passing from an optically sparse medium to an optically dense medium. , so designing at this end can be more effective and easily improve the effect of refracting light without increasing the complexity of optical design due to light reflection. Discussing the light path directly entering the lens, as shown in Figure 2a, the slope of the light incident surface 10 changes so that the light that directly enters the body 1 is deflected at a large angle in the central area of the light incident surface 10. The edge area of the light incident surface 10 produces deflection at a smaller angle, thereby increasing the amount of light irradiated on the optical curved surface 14 . The slope of the light incident surface 10 is fixed so that the light entering the main body 1 is evenly deflected towards a fixed angle, which is smaller than the deflection angle of the light in the central area in Figure 2a, and the incident light can be avoided for light sources with lower brightness. The light in the central area of the surface 10 is excessively divergent to cause a dark area. As shown in Figure 2b, the light incident surface 10 is composed of two different slopes, the light deflection angle in the central area is smaller, and the light deflection angle in the outer side is larger, so that the central area of the light incident surface 10 is directly The light refraction effect is slight and the refraction in the edge area is more obvious. In addition, as shown in Figure 2c, the light incident surface 10 is formed with a fixed slope and a curved surface, so that the refraction of the light entering the body 1 produces localized more subtle changes, making the optical effect more refined. In addition to the above-mentioned implementation, the shape and optical design of the light-incident surface 10 can be further subdivided into multiple sections of curvature, or each part produces a local structure of high and low, concave and convex, to increase or reduce the refraction effect of light, and to match the optical curved surface 14 designed to achieve the best lighting effects and visual experience. the

请参阅图3a、3b,为本发明多区域反射部之两种示意图。如图中所示,该多区域反射部140为复数个网格结构1401,各该网格结构1401之侧剖面均为平滑之曲面,如图3a所示,该等网格结构1401之侧剖面为朝外凸出之平滑曲面,由于每个该等网格结构1401皆有相似之曲面,故当肉眼在与该出光面12垂直方向正视该出光面12时,光线分别由该等网格结构1401之一边反射至同一视角,如图中「-·-·→」之光线示意。故在人眼上并非呈现整片之亮面,而是分别置于该等网格结构1401一部份之小亮面。应注意的是,由于该等该多区域反射部140供以将光线反射至该出光面12,故于设计时需考虑光线全反射之效应,各该网格结构1401之曲面各系使光线之入射角度大于全反射之临界角(临界角θc=透镜折射率D之正弦反函数sin-1(1/D)),以降低从该光学曲面14折射而散逸之光线量。此外,为了加强反射之功能,使得反射至该出光面12之光量增加,该多区域反射部140更包含一反射层16,设于该本体1外侧并仅包覆该光学曲面14及该等网格结构1401,该反射层16可涂布金属、PP或PET等高反射率之材质,避免进入该本体1之光线从该光学曲面14穿出该本体1,转而因接触该反射层16而反射至该出光面12,因而增加出光量以提升亮度。  Please refer to FIGS. 3a and 3b , which are two schematic diagrams of the multi-area reflection part of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the multi-region reflector 140 is a plurality of grid structures 1401, and the side sections of each of the grid structures 1401 are smooth curved surfaces. As shown in FIG. 3a, the side sections of the grid structures 1401 It is a smooth curved surface that protrudes outward. Since each of the grid structures 1401 has a similar curved surface, when the naked eye looks at the light-emitting surface 12 in a direction perpendicular to the light-emitting surface 12, the light passes through the grid structures respectively. One side of 1401 is reflected to the same viewing angle, as indicated by the light of "-·-·→" in the figure. Therefore, the whole bright surface is not presented to human eyes, but the small bright surfaces respectively placed in a part of the grid structures 1401 . It should be noted that since the multi-area reflectors 140 are used to reflect light to the light-emitting surface 12, the effect of total reflection of light should be considered during design. The curved surfaces of each grid structure 1401 make the light The incident angle is greater than the critical angle of total reflection (critical angle θc=inverse function sin −1 (1/D) of the lens refractive index D), so as to reduce the amount of light refracted and dissipated from the optical curved surface 14 . In addition, in order to enhance the function of reflection and increase the amount of light reflected to the light-emitting surface 12, the multi-region reflective part 140 further includes a reflective layer 16, which is arranged on the outside of the main body 1 and covers only the optical curved surface 14 and the nets. Lattice structure 1401, the reflective layer 16 can be coated with high reflectivity materials such as metal, PP or PET, so as to prevent the light entering the main body 1 from passing through the main body 1 from the optical curved surface 14, and then contact the reflective layer 16 The light is reflected to the light-emitting surface 12, thereby increasing the amount of light emitted to improve brightness.

同理,在侧视该出光面12时,亦由该等网格结构1401之一部 份反射至该视角。如此之设计不仅能够免除整面之亮暗区而提升肉眼直接注视时之柔和感,而且由于该光学曲面14之外型因为该多区域反射部140而变化,因而使得能够反射到同一视角之区域遍布该光学曲面14非仅局限于一区域,因而使得视觉上更加均匀。而图3b中所示为该等网格结构1401之侧剖面系为朝内凹入之平滑曲面,其与图3a之外凸结构有类似而相反之效果,两者于相同视角所见之该等网格结构1401之发亮区域位置相反,以肉眼正视该出光面12之视角为例(图中「-·-·→」之光线),图3a中之光线反射区域为该等网格结构1401远离该出光面12处,而图3b中之光线反射区域则为该等网格结构1401靠近该出光面12处。虽然凹凸两种该等网格结构1401同一视角之反射区域不同,但均可提供该发光二极管透镜改良结构光线均匀之效果。  Similarly, when the light-emitting surface 12 is viewed from the side, it is also reflected to the viewing angle by a part of the grid structures 1401. Such a design can not only avoid the bright and dark areas on the entire surface to enhance the soft feeling when the naked eye is looking directly at it, but also because the shape of the optical curved surface 14 is changed by the multi-area reflective part 140, it can be reflected to the area of the same viewing angle All over the optical curved surface 14 is not limited to one area, thus making it more uniform in view. The side sections of the grid structures 1401 shown in Fig. 3b are inwardly concave smooth curved surfaces, which have similar but opposite effects to those of the convex structures in Fig. 3a. The positions of the light-emitting areas of the equal grid structure 1401 are opposite. Taking the perspective of the naked eye looking at the light-emitting surface 12 as an example (the light of "-·-·→" in the figure), the light reflection area in Figure 3a is the grid structure 1401 is away from the light-emitting surface 12 , and the light reflection area in FIG. 3 b is where the grid structures 1401 are close to the light-emitting surface 12 . Although the reflective areas of the concave and convex two grid structures 1401 are different at the same viewing angle, they both provide the LED lens with the effect of improving the light uniformity of the structure. the

另请参阅图4、5,为本发明第二实施例之立体外观图及剖面示意图。如图中所示,该发光二极管改良结构之该出光面12是收束成形于一第二发散点120,以加强中央区域之光线折射之效果,且该第二发散点120位于该中央轴心线位置而相对该第一发散点100位置设置。当光线由该本体1经由该多区域反射部140(如图中所示,为剖面朝该本体1凹设之该等网格结构1401)而接触该出光面12时,将产生第二次之折射作用,因而使得光线再次产生偏折。由于该入光面10、该光学曲面14皆有均匀光线之效果,该出光面12之结构设计可对出光之效果作进一步之修正,对于局部或为之光线效果加以改良,而使光线分布更加均匀,值得一提的 是,该多区域反射部140并不局限于相同样式结构之网格结构,亦可由不规则之多边形组合而成,透过该多区域反射部140之不规则设计使得反射之光线路径较不规则,因而提高出光之均匀度。  Please also refer to FIGS. 4 and 5 , which are perspective views and schematic cross-sectional views of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the light-emitting surface 12 of the improved structure of the light-emitting diode is converged and shaped at a second divergence point 120 to enhance the light refraction effect in the central area, and the second divergence point 120 is located at the central axis The position of the line is set relative to the position of the first divergence point 100. When the light from the main body 1 passes through the multi-region reflector 140 (as shown in the figure, it is the grid structures 1401 whose section is recessed toward the main body 1) and touches the light-emitting surface 12, a second time will occur. Refraction, thus causing the light to be deflected again. Since the light incident surface 10 and the optical curved surface 14 both have the effect of uniform light, the structural design of the light exit surface 12 can further correct the effect of light exit, improve the local or partial light effect, and make the light distribution more accurate. Uniform, it is worth mentioning that the multi-area reflector 140 is not limited to the grid structure of the same pattern structure, but can also be composed of irregular polygons. Through the irregular design of the multi-area reflector 140, the reflective The light path is more irregular, thus improving the uniformity of the light. the

另请参阅图6,为本发明之实施示意图。如图中所示,该发光二极管改良结构更包含至少一安装构件3,设于该本体1之锥顶、该本体之锥底、或两者兼具,以便于装设一发光二极管光源4,并将该发光二极管改良结构装设于使用之灯具(图中未显示)上。  Please also refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the LED improved structure further includes at least one mounting member 3, which is arranged on the cone top of the body 1, the cone bottom of the body, or both, so as to install an LED light source 4, And the improved light emitting diode structure is installed on the used lamps (not shown in the figure). the

另请参阅图7a及图7b,为本发明第三实施例之立体外观图及剖面示意图。本发明另提供不同手段以达到散光均匀之效果,如图中所示,发光二极管透镜改良结构具有截顶圆锥状之一本体7,以一中央轴心线2’呈轴对称,该本体7之锥顶凹设形成有一入光面70,供以容置该发光二极管光源4’并使光线经由该入光面70进入该本体7。该本体7之锥底形成有一出光面72,且其特征在于该出光面72收束成形于一第二发散点720,且该第二发散点720位于该中央轴心线2’之位置,使光线直射进入该本体7后,经由从该第二发散点720产生偏折造成折射,降低直线射出该本体7之光线量。该本体7之侧壁则为一光学曲面74,以描述该本体7之锥状侧面弧度、曲率、椎状体高度等外型,且其特征在于该光学曲面74上形成一多区域反射部740,据以将从入光面70进入该本体7之光线经由该多区域反射部740均匀分布由该出光面72射出,避免产生大面积之亮区。该多区域反射部740为复数个网格结构7401,于本实施例中,各该网格结构7401为六边型,形彼此 邻接形成蜂巢状并由该本体7之锥顶布设至锥底,且各该网格结构7401之侧剖面为直线或平滑曲线,以提供不同之光线反射效果。于此结构中,光线从该入光面70进入该本体7时产生一次折射而照射至该多区域反射部740,而在该等网格结构7401之曲线或直线边缘产生反射,因而将光线散布至不同视角,另,一次折射角度不大而从该入光面70直射至该出光面72之光线,则透过该出光面72收束至该第二发散点720之设计,使得光线往边缘折射因而使得光线分布更加均匀。且为了加强反射之功能,使得反射至该出光面72之光量增加,该发光二极管透镜改良结构更包含一反射层76,以金属、PP或PET等高反射率之材质设于该本体1外侧并仅包覆该光学曲面74及该等网格结构7401,降低从该光学曲面74折射出该本体7之光线量,转而因接触该反射层76而反射至该出光面72,因而增加出光量以提升亮度。  Please also refer to FIG. 7 a and FIG. 7 b , which are a perspective view and a schematic cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention. The present invention also provides different means to achieve the effect of uniform astigmatism. As shown in the figure, the improved structure of the light-emitting diode lens has a truncated conical body 7, which is axisymmetric with a central axis 2'. The body 7 The conical top is recessed to form a light incident surface 70 for accommodating the LED light source 4 ′ and allowing light to enter the main body 7 through the light incident surface 70 . The bottom of the cone of the body 7 forms a light-emitting surface 72, and is characterized in that the light-emitting surface 72 is converged and shaped at a second divergence point 720, and the second divergence point 720 is located at the position of the central axis 2', so that After the light directly enters the body 7 , it is deflected from the second diverging point 720 to cause refraction, reducing the amount of light emitted from the body 7 in a straight line. The side wall of the body 7 is an optical curved surface 74 to describe the conical side radian, curvature, and pyramid height of the body 7, and is characterized in that a multi-region reflection part 740 is formed on the optical curved surface 74 According to this, the light entering the main body 7 from the light incident surface 70 is uniformly distributed through the multi-region reflector 740 and emitted from the light exit surface 72 to avoid large-area bright areas. The multi-area reflector 740 is a plurality of grid structures 7401. In this embodiment, each of the grid structures 7401 is hexagonal in shape, adjacent to each other to form a honeycomb and arranged from the top of the cone of the body 7 to the bottom of the cone. And the side sections of each grid structure 7401 are straight lines or smooth curves to provide different light reflection effects. In this structure, when the light enters the main body 7 from the light incident surface 70, it is refracted once and irradiated to the multi-region reflection part 740, and is reflected at the curved or straight edge of the grid structure 7401, thus spreading the light To different viewing angles, in addition, the first refraction angle is not large and the light from the light incident surface 70 directly to the light exit surface 72 is converging through the light exit surface 72 to the design of the second divergence point 720, so that the light goes to the edge Refraction thus makes the light distribution more even. And in order to strengthen the function of reflection, so that the amount of light reflected to the light-emitting surface 72 increases, the improved structure of the light-emitting diode lens further includes a reflective layer 76, which is provided on the outside of the main body 1 with a material with high reflectivity such as metal, PP or PET. Only covering the optical curved surface 74 and the grid structures 7401 reduces the amount of light refracted out of the body 7 from the optical curved surface 74, and then reflects to the light-emitting surface 72 due to contact with the reflective layer 76, thereby increasing the amount of light output to increase brightness. the

另请参阅图8a及图8b,为本发明第四实施例之立体外观图及剖面示意图。本发明另针对不同发光型态之一发光二极管光源4”提供不同手段以达到散光均匀之效果,如图中所示,该发光二极管透镜改良结构亦具有截顶圆锥状之一本体8,以一中央轴心线2”呈轴对称,于该本体8之锥顶凹设形成有一入光面80,供以容置该发光二极管光源4”并使光线经由该入光面80进入该本体8,并由该本体8锥底之一出光面82发散产生照明效果。该本体8之侧壁为一光学曲面84,以描述该本体8之锥状侧面弧度、曲率、椎状体高度等外型,且其特征在于该光学曲面84上形成一多区域 反射部840,据以将从入光面80进入该本体8之光线经由该多区域反射部840均匀分布由该出光面82射出,避免产生大面积之亮区。该多区域反射部840为复数个网格结构8401,于本实施例中,各该网格结构8401为另一种六边形,彼此邻接成为如羽毛格状由该本体8之锥顶布设至锥底,且各该网格结构8401之侧剖面为直线或平滑曲线,当该发光二极管光源4”为亮度较低,或由二颗以上之发光二极管组成,使得该发光二极管光源4”所发散之光线并非集中于一亮点,故中央区域毋须特别提供散光之构造而照射至该多区域反射部840,在该等网格结构8401之曲线或直线边缘产生反射,因而将光线散布至不同视角,而避免单一视角产生亮区之情形。且为了降低从该光学曲面84折射出该本体8之光线量,使得反射至该出光面82之光量增加,该发光二极管透镜改良结构更包含一反射层86,设于该本体1外侧并以金属、PP或PET等高反射率之材质包覆该光学曲面84及该等网格结构8401,因而增加出光量以提升亮度。  Please also refer to FIG. 8a and FIG. 8b , which are a perspective view and a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The present invention also provides different means for the light emitting diode light source 4" of different light emitting types to achieve the effect of astigmatism uniformity. As shown in the figure, the improved structure of the light emitting diode lens also has a truncated conical body 8, with a The central axis 2" is axisymmetric, and a light-incident surface 80 is concavely formed on the conical top of the body 8 for accommodating the light-emitting diode light source 4" and allowing light to enter the body 8 through the light-incidence surface 80, The light emitting surface 82 at the bottom of the cone of the main body 8 diverges to produce lighting effects. The side wall of the main body 8 is an optical curved surface 84 to describe the shape of the conical side of the main body 8, such as radian, curvature, and pyramidal height. And it is characterized in that a multi-region reflection part 840 is formed on the optical curved surface 84, so that the light entering the body 8 from the light incident surface 80 is evenly distributed through the multi-region reflection part 840 and emitted from the light exit surface 82 to avoid large The bright area of the area. The multi-area reflector 840 is a plurality of grid structures 8401. In this embodiment, each of the grid structures 8401 is another hexagonal shape, which is adjacent to each other and becomes like a feather grid by the body 8 The top of the cone is arranged to the bottom of the cone, and the side section of each grid structure 8401 is a straight line or a smooth curve. When the light-emitting diode light source 4" has a low brightness, or is composed of more than two light-emitting diodes, the light-emitting diode The divergent light from the light source 4" is not concentrated in a bright spot, so the central area does not need to provide a special structure of astigmatism to irradiate the multi-area reflector 840, and it is reflected on the curved or straight edge of the grid structure 8401, thus distributing the light Distribute to different angles of view, and avoid the situation of single angle of view to produce bright area.And in order to reduce the amount of light refracted out of the body 8 from the optical curved surface 84, so that the amount of light reflected to the light-emitting surface 82 increases, the improved structure of the light-emitting diode lens is more It includes a reflective layer 86, which is arranged on the outside of the main body 1 and covers the optical curved surface 84 and the grid structures 8401 with high reflectivity materials such as metal, PP or PET, thereby increasing the amount of light emitted to improve brightness.

综上所述,本发明在实施时,能有效将进入透镜之光线折射至不同之角度,大幅降低因为发光二极管点光源之高亮度直射及边缘之照度落差,使得经过透镜之出光呈现整面均匀之亮度。而于入光面之收束设计不仅有效改良光线折射角度,且便利且效果显著,更辅以出光面之设计,使得出光之均匀度更加提升。而透镜之侧面加以多区域反射之设计,能将同一视角之光线由分布于不同区域提供,避免整片之亮面造成视觉上之不舒适,使得照明之 光线更加均匀。  To sum up, when the present invention is implemented, it can effectively refract the light entering the lens to different angles, greatly reduce the high-brightness direct light of the light-emitting diode point light source and the illuminance drop at the edge, so that the light passing through the lens is uniform across the entire surface of brightness. The converging design on the light incident surface not only effectively improves the light refraction angle, but also is convenient and effective, and it is supplemented by the design of the light exit surface, which further improves the uniformity of the light output. The side of the lens is designed with multi-area reflection, which can distribute the light of the same viewing angle in different areas, avoiding the visual discomfort caused by the bright surface of the whole piece, and making the light of illumination more uniform. the

以上所述者,仅为本发明之较佳实施例而已,并非用以限定本发明实施之范围,其它转变方式亦皆在本案的范畴之中;故此等熟习此技术所作出等效或轻易的变化者,在不脱离本发明之精神与范围下所作之均等变化与修饰,皆应涵盖于本发明之专利范围内。  The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and other transformations are also within the scope of this case; therefore, those who are familiar with this technology are equivalent or easy Changes, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be covered by the patent scope of the present invention. the

Claims (15)

1. LED lens structure-improved, be provided with being combined to improve with a LED source light effect, this LED lens structure-improved has a body, for truncated cones shape body and with a center hub line, present axial symmetry, the vertex of a cone of this body is arranged with and is formed with an incidence surface, the cone bottom shape Cheng Youyi exiting surface of this body, and the sidewall of this body is formed with an optical surface, this LED lens structure-improved is characterized in that:
This incidence surface of this body is brought together and is formed in one first divergence point, and this first divergence point is positioned at this center hub line position, on this optical surface, form again a multizone reflecting part, will be uniformly distributed by this exiting surface and penetrate from the light that incidence surface enters this body according to this.
2. as the LED lens structure-improved as described in the 1st of claim, wherein, this exiting surface is to bring together to form in one second divergence point, and this second divergence point be positioned at this center hub line position and relatively this first divergence point position arrange.
3. as the LED lens structure-improved as described in claim the 1st or 2, wherein, this multizone reflecting part is a plurality of networks, and the adjacent spread configuration of this Iso-lattice truss, and this Iso-lattice truss is adjacent spread configuration.
4. as the LED lens structure-improved as described in the 3rd of claim, wherein, respectively the side section of this network is straight line or smoothed curve.
5. as the LED lens structure-improved as described in the 4th of claim, wherein, respectively the frame of this network is respectively quadrangle or hexagon.
6. as the LED lens structure-improved as described in the 3rd of claim, wherein, this multizone reflecting part more comprises a reflecting layer, is located at this body outside and only coats this optical surface and this Iso-lattice truss.
7. as the LED lens structure-improved as described in the 3rd of claim, more comprise at least one installation component, at the bottom of being located at the cone of the vertex of a cone, this body of this body, genetic system.
8. LED lens structure-improved, be provided with being combined to improve with a LED source light effect, this LED lens structure-improved has a body, for truncated cones shape body and with a center hub line, present axial symmetry, the vertex of a cone of this body is arranged with and is formed with an incidence surface, the cone bottom shape Cheng Youyi exiting surface of this body, and the sidewall of this body is formed with an optical surface, this LED lens structure-improved is characterized in that:
This exiting surface of this body is to bring together to form in one second divergence point, and this second divergence point is positioned at this center hub line position, on this optical surface, form again a multizone reflecting part, will be uniformly distributed by this exiting surface and penetrate from the light that incidence surface enters this body according to this.
9. as the LED lens structure-improved as described in the 8th of claim, wherein, this multizone reflecting part is a plurality of networks, and this Iso-lattice truss is adjacent spread configuration.
10. as the LED lens structure-improved as described in the 9th of claim, wherein, respectively the side section of this network is straight line or smoothed curve.
11. as the LED lens structure-improved as described in the 9th of claim, wherein, this multizone reflecting part more comprises a reflecting layer, is located at this body outside and only coats this optical surface and this Iso-lattice truss.
12. LED lens structure-improved, be provided with being combined to improve with a LED source light effect, this LED lens structure-improved has a body, for truncated cones shape body and with a center hub line, present axial symmetry, the vertex of a cone of this body is arranged with and is formed with an incidence surface, the cone bottom shape Cheng Youyi exiting surface of this body, and the sidewall of this body is formed with an optical surface, this LED lens structure-improved is characterized in that:
On this optical surface, form a multizone reflecting part, will be uniformly distributed by this exiting surface and penetrate from the light that incidence surface enters this body according to this.
13. as the LED lens structure-improved as described in the 12nd of claim, wherein, this multizone reflecting part is a plurality of networks, and the adjacent spread configuration of this Iso-lattice truss.
14. as the LED lens structure-improved as described in the 12nd of claim, wherein, respectively the side section of this network is straight line or smoothed curve.
15. as the LED lens structure-improved as described in the 13rd of claim, wherein, this multizone reflecting part more comprises a reflecting layer, is located at this body outside and only coats this optical surface and this Iso-lattice truss.
CN2011104449124A 2011-12-28 2011-12-28 Improved structure of LED lens Pending CN103411176A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015106670A1 (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-23 武良举 Lamp
CN105570721A (en) * 2014-10-08 2016-05-11 深圳市耀嵘科技有限公司 Lens, lens module set and LED lamp
CN112879867A (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-01 江庆峯 Light projector capable of increasing light reflection area
TWI787090B (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-12-11 百竤股份有限公司 Structure of bifocal lens

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201348192Y (en) * 2009-01-22 2009-11-18 伍志坚 LED lens
CN101900291A (en) * 2010-07-22 2010-12-01 李瑞坤 LED street lamp lens
CN201680287U (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-12-22 金芃 LED surface light source optical lens

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201348192Y (en) * 2009-01-22 2009-11-18 伍志坚 LED lens
CN201680287U (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-12-22 金芃 LED surface light source optical lens
CN101900291A (en) * 2010-07-22 2010-12-01 李瑞坤 LED street lamp lens

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015106670A1 (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-23 武良举 Lamp
CN105570721A (en) * 2014-10-08 2016-05-11 深圳市耀嵘科技有限公司 Lens, lens module set and LED lamp
CN112879867A (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-01 江庆峯 Light projector capable of increasing light reflection area
TWI787090B (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-12-11 百竤股份有限公司 Structure of bifocal lens

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