CN103410176B - Protective cap for column base of transformer substation power distribution unit steel frame - Google Patents
Protective cap for column base of transformer substation power distribution unit steel frame Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种变电站配电装置钢架柱脚保护帽。目前变电站配电装置钢架柱脚部分钢结构如不做保护容易被土壤中的地表水腐蚀,常规保护帽的做法为素混凝土现浇形式,现场施工比较困难。本发明采用如下的技术方案:一种变电站配电装置钢架柱脚保护帽,包括塑料帽体,其特征在于,所述的帽体由两个半帽体左右密封对接而成,帽体上端面的中心处形成一用于密封连接的定位孔,每个半帽体的上端面形成半个所述的定位孔,其中的一个半帽体的上端面上开有一用于往帽体内腔注入黄油的黄油加注口,黄油加注口处连接一密封件。本发明的柱脚保护帽各部分可由现场模具化加工、现场安装完成,拆装方便;具有较好的整体性与水密性。
The invention discloses a protection cap for a steel frame column foot of a power distribution device in a substation. At present, if the steel structure of the steel frame column foot of the substation power distribution device is not protected, it is easy to be corroded by the surface water in the soil. The conventional protective cap is in the form of cast-in-place plain concrete, which is difficult to construct on site. The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a protective cap for the steel frame column feet of a power distribution device in a substation, including a plastic cap body, which is characterized in that the cap body is formed by two half cap A positioning hole for sealing connection is formed at the center of the end face, half of the positioning hole is formed on the upper end face of each half cap body, and a hole is opened on the upper end face of one half cap body for injecting into the inner cavity of the cap body. The grease filling port of the butter is connected with a sealing member at the butter filling port. Each part of the column foot protection cap of the present invention can be molded and assembled on site, and is easy to assemble and disassemble; it has good integrity and water tightness.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及变电站基础设施保护装置,具体地说是一种变电站配电装置钢架柱脚保护帽。 The invention relates to a protective device for substation infrastructure, in particular to a protection cap for the steel frame column feet of a power distribution device in a substation.
背景技术 Background technique
变电站配电装置构(支)架按材料可分为钢结构和混凝土结构。随着国家整体经济实力和变电站电压等级的提高,在变电站配电装置构(支)架的结构材料选用上,考虑安全性的同时,还需要考虑结构的经济性、加工制造和施工的快捷性、成品质量的美观性等。 The structure (support) of substation power distribution device can be divided into steel structure and concrete structure according to the material. With the improvement of the country's overall economic strength and the voltage level of substations, in the selection of structural materials for substation power distribution device structures (supports), while considering safety, it is also necessary to consider structural economy, processing and manufacturing and construction. , The aesthetics of finished product quality, etc.
随着我国经济的高速发展,我国的钢产量也随之大幅度提高,仅在2005年,我国全年钢产量在3.42亿吨左右,占世界总产量的近1/3,成为钢材出口大国。我国钢材的质量也在稳步提高,同时市场价格也趋于合理,因此近些年来,在110千伏及以上电压等级的变电构(支)架结构中,采用钢筋混凝土离心杆形式的设备构支架越来越少。 With the rapid development of my country's economy, my country's steel output has also increased significantly. In 2005 alone, my country's annual steel output was about 342 million tons, accounting for nearly 1/3 of the world's total output, becoming a major steel exporter. The quality of my country's steel is also steadily improving, and the market price is also tending to be reasonable. Therefore, in recent years, in the substation structure (support) structure with a voltage level of 110 kV and above, the equipment structure in the form of reinforced concrete centrifugal rods is used. There are fewer and fewer brackets.
钢结构形式的构(支)架的应用在近年中得到了飞速的发展。钢构(支)架与基础的连接形式分为杯口插入式和螺栓连接式两种形式,由于变电站建设的工艺要求,构(支)架基础顶面标高一般低于地面200mm,柱脚部分钢结构如不做保护容易被土壤中的地表水腐蚀,常规保护帽的做法为素混凝土现浇形式,现场施工比较困难。 The application of steel structures (supports) has developed rapidly in recent years. The connection form of the steel structure (support) frame and the foundation is divided into two types: the cup mouth insertion type and the bolt connection type. Due to the technical requirements of the substation construction, the top surface elevation of the structure (support) frame foundation is generally 200mm lower than the ground, and the column foot part If the steel structure is not protected, it will be easily corroded by the surface water in the soil. The conventional protective cap is in the form of cast-in-place plain concrete, which is difficult to construct on site.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷,提供一种各部件拆装方便的变电站配电装置钢架柱脚保护帽,以减少施工难度,缩短施工周期,提高资源的回收利用率。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and provide a protective cap for the steel frame column foot of the substation power distribution device, which can be easily disassembled and assembled, so as to reduce the difficulty of construction, shorten the construction period, and improve the recovery of resources utilization rate.
为此,本发明采用如下的技术方案:一种变电站配电装置钢架柱脚保护帽,包括塑料帽体,其特征在于,所述的帽体由两个半帽体左右密封对接而成,帽体上端面的中心处形成一用于密封连接的定位孔,每个半帽体的上端面形成半个所述的定位孔,其中的一个半帽体的上端面上开有一用于往帽体内腔注入黄油的黄油加注口,黄油加注口处连接一密封件。 For this reason, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a protective cap for the steel frame column feet of a substation power distribution device, including a plastic cap body, which is characterized in that the cap body is formed by sealing the left and right sides of two half cap bodies, A positioning hole for sealing connection is formed at the center of the upper end surface of the cap body, and half of the positioning hole is formed on the upper end surface of each half cap body, and a hole is opened on the upper end surface of one of the half cap bodies for inserting the cap into the upper end surface of the cap body. The inner cavity is filled with a butter filling port for butter, and a sealing member is connected with the butter filling port.
本发明使用时,通过注入帽体内腔的黄油对变电站配电装置钢架柱脚进行防腐保护;通过密封的帽体对帽体内腔的钢架柱脚及黄油进行防水保护;用于密封连接的定位孔与钢架柱密封配合,达到两者连接处的密封。 When the present invention is in use, anticorrosion protection is carried out on the steel frame column foot of the power distribution device of the substation through the butter injected into the inner cavity of the cap; the waterproof protection is carried out on the steel frame column foot and the butter in the inner cavity of the cap through the sealed cap body; The positioning hole is sealed and matched with the steel frame column to achieve the sealing of the connection between the two.
本发明的结构可使各组成部分采用现场模具化加工、现场安装方式完成,改变了传统混凝土保护帽现场施工难度大,后期维护更换成本高的缺点。本发明可采用卡接安装方式安装在变电站配电装置钢架柱脚上,拆除均比较方便,很好的利用了钢结构设备构(支)架易拆装、更换简便的特性,能有效减少变电站在在后期更换设备构(支)架时的工作量,缩短施工周期。 The structure of the invention enables each component to be completed by on-site mold processing and on-site installation, which overcomes the disadvantages of difficult on-site construction and high later maintenance and replacement costs of traditional concrete protection caps. The present invention can be installed on the steel frame column foot of the power distribution device of the substation in the way of clamping installation, and it is relatively convenient to disassemble. The workload of the substation when replacing the equipment structure (support) in the later stage shortens the construction period.
进一步,其中一个半帽体上部的两个对接面和半个定位孔的孔壁上嵌有一条连续的横向设置的橡胶止水带;另一个半帽体上部的半个定位孔的孔壁上也嵌有一条连续的横向设置的橡胶止水带,该半帽体上部的两个对接面还各开有一横向设置的止水带膨胀槽;两个半帽体对接时,一半帽体上部的对接面的橡胶止水带置于另一半帽体上的止水带膨胀槽中,使半帽体上部的对接面处达到防水的目的。 Further, a continuous horizontally arranged rubber waterstop is embedded on the two butt surfaces of the upper part of one half cap and the wall of the half positioning hole; It is also embedded with a continuous horizontally arranged rubber waterstop, and the two butt joint surfaces of the upper part of the half cap body also have a horizontally arranged waterstop expansion groove; when the two half cap bodies are docked, the upper part of the half cap body The rubber waterstop on the butt joint surface is placed in the waterstop expansion groove on the other half of the cap body, so that the butt joint surface on the top of the half cap body can achieve the purpose of waterproofing.
进一步,两个半帽体对接时,位于定位孔内的橡胶止水带形成一处于同一平面上的止水圈,进一步提高了定位孔与钢架柱脚连接处的密封性。 Furthermore, when the two half caps are butted, the rubber waterstop in the positioning hole forms a waterstop on the same plane, which further improves the sealing performance of the connection between the positioning hole and the steel frame column foot.
进一步,两个半帽体对接形成的两侧对接部外均卡接一位于帽体外侧壁上的连接卡条,通过连接卡条使对接后的两个半帽体结合牢固;连接卡条的高度与对接部的高度一致,使两个半帽体的结合更为牢固。 Further, the butt joints on both sides formed by the docking of the two half-caps are clamped with a connecting clip on the outer wall of the cap, and the two half-caps after the docking are firmly combined through the connecting clip; The height is consistent with the height of the butt joint, so that the combination of the two half-caps is more firm.
进一步,所述两个半帽体的对接部采用纵向凸筋和与纵向凸筋紧密配合的纵向凹槽连接,两个半帽体对接时,纵向凸筋置于纵向凹槽中;所述的橡胶止水带和止水带膨胀槽均位于纵向凸筋和纵向凹槽的内侧。 Further, the butt joints of the two half-caps are connected by longitudinal ribs and longitudinal grooves closely matched with the longitudinal ribs, when the two half-caps are docked, the longitudinal ribs are placed in the longitudinal grooves; Both the rubber waterstop and the expansion groove of the waterstop are located inside the longitudinal rib and the longitudinal groove.
进一步,所述的连接卡条上形成一用于容纳纵向凸筋和纵向凹槽的卡槽,利用卡槽使连接卡条将对接后的两个半帽体结合为一体。 Further, a slot for accommodating the longitudinal rib and the longitudinal groove is formed on the connecting clip, and the connecting clip is used to combine the two half-caps after butt joint into one by using the slot.
进一步,所述两个半帽体对接形成的对接缝及连接卡条与对接部之间形成的连接缝均填有密封防水胶,有效提高了帽体的密封性。 Further, the butt seam formed by the butt joint of the two half-cap bodies and the connection seam formed between the connecting clip and the butt joint are all filled with sealing and waterproof glue, which effectively improves the airtightness of the cap body.
进一步,所述的密封件为螺栓,螺栓为标准件,密封件的成本低,加工方便。 Further, the sealing element is a bolt, and the bolt is a standard part, the cost of the sealing element is low, and the processing is convenient.
进一步,所述帽体的底部开口,下端面为平面,呈平面状的下端面与钢架柱脚底部的平台配合使用。 Further, the bottom of the cap body is open, and the lower end surface is flat, and the flat lower end surface is used in conjunction with the platform at the bottom of the steel frame column foot.
进一步,所述的帽体呈上小下大的台体状,帽体结构的稳定性好。 Furthermore, the cap is in the shape of a platform with a small top and a large bottom, and the cap structure has good stability.
本发明的柱脚保护帽各部分可由现场模具化加工、现场安装完成,拆装方便;具有较好的整体性与水密性,现场安装工序简单,后期可维护可更换性高,资源回收率高,有效节约了变电站建设全寿命周期成本。 Each part of the column foot protective cap of the present invention can be molded on site and installed on site, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly; it has good integrity and water tightness, simple site installation process, high maintainability and replaceability in the later stage, and high resource recovery rate , effectively saving the life cycle cost of substation construction.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明帽体的结构分解图。 Figure 1 is an exploded view of the structure of the cap body of the present invention.
图2为图1中A部放大图。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1 .
图3为本发明帽体的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cap body of the present invention.
图4为本发明连接卡条的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting clip of the present invention.
图5为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图6-8为本发明在钢架柱脚上的安装示意图。 6-8 are schematic diagrams of installation of the present invention on a steel frame column foot.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图所示的变电站配电装置钢架柱脚保护帽,塑料帽体由两个半帽体1、2左右密封对接而成,帽体上端面的中心处形成用于密封连接的定位孔3,每个半帽体的上端面形成半个所述的定位孔,其中的一个半帽体1的上端面上开有一用于往帽体内腔注入黄油的黄油加注口4,黄油加注口4处连接密封用的螺栓13。所述帽体的底部开口,下端面为平面。所述的帽体呈上小下大的台体状。 As shown in the figure, the protective cap of the steel frame column foot of the power distribution device of the substation, the plastic cap body is formed by two half cap bodies 1 and 2 left and right sealed butt joints, and the center of the upper end surface of the cap body forms a positioning hole 3 for sealing connection , the upper end face of each half cap body forms half described positioning hole, and the upper end face of one half cap body 1 wherein has a butter filling port 4 for injecting butter into the inner chamber of the cap body, the butter filling port 4 places are connected with bolts 13 for sealing. The bottom of the cap body is open, and the lower end surface is a plane. The cap is in the shape of a platform with a small top and a large bottom.
半帽体1上部的两个对接面和半个定位孔的孔壁上嵌有一条连续的横向设置的橡胶止水带5。半帽体2上部的半个定位孔的孔壁上也嵌有一条连续的横向设置的橡胶止水带6,该半帽体2上部的两个对接面还各开有一横向设置的止水带膨胀槽7。两个半帽体对接时,半帽体1上部的对接面的橡胶止水带置于半帽体2上的止水带膨胀槽7中。两个半帽体对接时,位于定位孔内的橡胶止水带形成一个处于同一平面上的止水圈。 A continuous transversely arranged rubber waterstop 5 is embedded on the two butt joint surfaces of the half cap body 1 top and the hole wall of the half positioning hole. A continuous horizontally arranged rubber waterstop 6 is also embedded on the hole wall of the half positioning hole on the upper part of the half cap body 2, and a horizontally arranged waterstop strip is respectively opened on the two butt joint surfaces of the upper part of the half cap body 2. Expansion tank 7. When two half-caps are docked, the rubber waterstop on the butt joint surface of the half-cap 1 top is placed in the waterstop expansion groove 7 on the half-cap 2 . When the two half-caps are docked, the rubber waterstop in the positioning hole forms a waterstop on the same plane.
两个半帽体对接形成的两侧对接部外均卡接一位于帽体外侧壁上的连接卡条8,连接卡条的高度与对接部的高度一致。两个半帽体的对接部采用纵向凸筋9和与纵向凸筋紧密配合的纵向凹槽10连接,两个半帽体对接时,纵向凸筋置于纵向凹槽中;所述的橡胶止水带和止水带膨胀槽均位于纵向凸筋和纵向凹槽的内侧。所述的连接卡条8上形成一用于容纳纵向凸筋和纵向凹槽的卡槽11。所述两个半帽体对接形成的对接缝及连接卡条与对接部之间形成的连接缝均填有密封防水胶12。 The butt joints on both sides formed by the butt joint of the two half caps are connected with a connecting clip 8 on the outer wall of the cap body, and the height of the connecting clip is consistent with the height of the butt joints. The butt joints of the two half-caps are connected by longitudinal ribs 9 and longitudinal grooves 10 that closely match the longitudinal ribs. When the two half-caps are docked, the longitudinal ribs are placed in the longitudinal grooves; the rubber stop Both the water belt and the expansion groove of the water stop are located inside the longitudinal rib and the longitudinal groove. A slot 11 for accommodating the longitudinal rib and the longitudinal groove is formed on the connecting clip 8 . The butt seam formed by the butt joint of the two half-cap bodies and the connection seam formed between the connecting clip and the butt joint are all filled with sealing and waterproof glue 12 .
本发明安装时,如图6所示,先将两个半帽体在钢架柱脚的底部平台上对接,使半帽体与钢架柱脚之间密封连接,对接后的状态如图7所示,最后将卡条卡接在对接部上,如图8所示。 When the present invention is installed, as shown in Figure 6, the two half-caps are first docked on the bottom platform of the steel frame column foot, so that the half-cap body and the steel frame column foot are sealed and connected, and the state after the docking is shown in Figure 7 As shown in Figure 8, finally attach the clip to the docking part, as shown in Figure 8.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明的结构作任何形式上的限制。凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均落入本发明的保护范围内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the structure of the present invention in any form. All simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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KR100829996B1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-19 | 주식회사 젠트로 | Wall Corrosion Prevention Assembly |
KR20090102355A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | 여용석 | Lower part protection structure for roadlamp and others |
CN202809659U (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | 苏州市能工基础工程有限责任公司 | Waterproof joint for steel strand |
CN203346918U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-18 | 国家电网公司 | Steel frame heel protecting cap for substation distribution equipment |
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2013
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Patent Citations (6)
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US4019301A (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1977-04-26 | Fox Douglas L | Corrosion-resistant encasement for structural members |
CN1651660A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2005-08-10 | 李炳奇 | Permanent anchor cables for slope stabilization |
KR100829996B1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-19 | 주식회사 젠트로 | Wall Corrosion Prevention Assembly |
KR20090102355A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | 여용석 | Lower part protection structure for roadlamp and others |
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CN203346918U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-18 | 国家电网公司 | Steel frame heel protecting cap for substation distribution equipment |
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