CN103404495A - White ant greenway electronic monitoring bait control method and adopted bait - Google Patents
White ant greenway electronic monitoring bait control method and adopted bait Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404495A CN103404495A CN2013101803154A CN201310180315A CN103404495A CN 103404495 A CN103404495 A CN 103404495A CN 2013101803154 A CN2013101803154 A CN 2013101803154A CN 201310180315 A CN201310180315 A CN 201310180315A CN 103404495 A CN103404495 A CN 103404495A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of white ant prevention and control, and relates to a white ant greenway electronic monitoring bait control method. The method includes the following steps of step A, bait preparation, step B, trapping, collection and monitoring, and step C, scheduled maintenance. The invention further relates to bait used in the control method. The bait comprises, by weight, eucalyptus barks, edible fungi, sweet powder, pheromone and Chinese herbal medicine prepared in a certain ratio, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine is one or more of evergreen, poria cocos and Fipronil. The control method is designed based on biology, ecology and ethology characteristics of white ants, trapping is the focus, effective ingredients for killing the white ants in the bait are delivered to the whole white ant group, and then the whole group can be killed. According to the bait used in the control method, the screened bait materials enable prevention and control effects of the white ant bait in a white ant monitoring and control system to be excellent, and therefore the control method has good application prospect in the technical field of white ant prevention and control.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the termite control technical field, relate to the green road of a kind of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation control method, also relate to the bait of luring that this kind control method used.
Background technology
Termite is a kind of very former at first ancient insect, it is investigated, termite has survived more than 200,005,000 ten thousand years on earth.The termite breeding is fast, and adaptability is superpower, except few ice box, all exists all over the world on the earth.Cognition to termite, not only building construction is had to harm, and the material of the containing celluloses such as the scenic spots and historical sites, reservoir dam, forest-tree, telecommunication apparatus, heritage archive, storage goods and materials, grain medicinal material, boats and ships bridge, railway sleeper and military supplies is had to great harm.The life of termite is very hidden, even goes out to take food, absorb water, and also will build specially hidden De Yi road, so the activity of termite is difficult for being found very much.Yet in a single day people perceive by the time, have all caused significant damage.
In order to prevent the infringement of termite, at present the domestic method of controlling of taking to go out be mainly that aqua is sprayed, pulvis poisoning, stifling and various baits etc.Indoor and outdoor is had to certain pollution, do not meet the requirement of current environmental protection, health to the mankind also causes certain influence, and termite damage is hidden, destructive large, be hidden in trees and building timber structure or underground, inside and outside reservoir dam, particularly the prevention of newly constructed house termite adopts chemical barrier to carry out control termites in foundation soil, to under ground and surrounding spray a large amount of poisonous chemical agents the chemical substance of residual natural lower long period of environment, to soil, the pollution of water resource has a certain impact, using such medicament and method to go out to control can not be thorough, prevention can not comprehensively and can't be carried out the large tracts of land extensive use.
(the IPM supervising device) studied both at home and abroad at present, as: the bait tube supervising devices such as the health that gurgles of LG-DOW new home health (Scmttlcom) and China's development, residence, TM, Lean, Pai,Bai front yard, Wanning, special health, its shell is all that plastic material is main, the in-core bait material is mainly that pine piece, bar add that attractant is formulated, there is certain monitoring attractant effect the effect aspect to coptotermes formosanus, reticulitermes flavipe, but to odontotermes and Macrotermes termite also without obvious control efficiency (main because the happiness edible material difference of different Species of The Termitess).
In addition, the monitoring device outer shell that existing market is used is plastics, the second layer is that deal board, bar are as luring material, termite is lured in monitoring device and takes food, again pulvis is sprayed on to termite and takes back with it in nest and mutually to infect deadly, because deal board has in one lure coptotermes formosanus, soil is dwelt to termite to no effect, this method is traditional termite control technical method, is only the improvement of canning as " trapping case " " trapping hole ".The technical method adopted at present is, the bait preparing that the happiness of variety classes termite is eaten is good, puts in device, after attract termites takes food, takes back in nest mutually trophallaxis feeding etc. and causes the death of whole colony.
Summary of the invention
The green road of a kind of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation control method that the objective of the invention is biology, ecology and Behavioral feature design according to termite.Principle is, by the green road of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation control system is installed, termite is lured to collection and monitoring, regularly " bait formulation device " checked, find termite by taking food, trophallaxis, ornamenting and the habit such as foster, the active ingredient of catching and killing termite in bait formulation is passed to whole termite colony, and then causes the death of whole colony.The management goal of the green road of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation control system is not limited to the termite individuality, and is whole termite colony.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the bait of luring of the green road of above-mentioned termite electronic monitoring bait formulation control method use.Termite bait formulation control efficiency in monitoring and controlling termite system how, and key is the screening of luring material in bait formulation.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is solved by following technical proposals:
The green road of a kind of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation control method, be comprised of following step successively,
A. bait is lured in preparation: after the termite happiness is eaten to raw material and Chinese herbal medicine is pulverized respectively, mix, be pressed into and lure bait; The green road of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation control method be take and lured as main, and lures the raw material of bait to select extremely important to the success or failure of the method.The present invention, for the selection of luring bait, is not limited on the traditional materials such as pine bar and piece, bagasse, imperial chicken grass, but takes full advantage of the life habit of termite population, for the hobby of different genera termite, makes synthetic termite and lures bait.
B. lure collection and monitoring: will lure bait to put into the green road of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation device, and be embedded in the termite haunted place, termite is lured and monitors; Arrangement for preventing and curing termites generally is embedded in wood structure building or underground, only has top cover to expose, and in prior art, needs often device to be taken out to confirm whether termite was gnawed.And the present invention, adopt the green road of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation device, termite comes to gnaw to lure bait under the effect of attractant, when gnawing, destroyed supervisory circuit, the watch-dog that supervisory circuit is controlled on top cover sends signal, administrative staff in the situation that do not take out just can know that termite was gnawed and lure bait, reach monitoring effect.
C. periodic maintenance: regularly the green road of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation device is safeguarded, and changed and lure bait.Compared with prior art, the present invention only needs regularly to being gnawed the green road of the termite electronic monitoring bait formulation device of luring bait, to safeguard, and the bait of luring more renewed gets final product, and is convenient to management.
As preferably, in steps A, termite happiness food raw material comprises eucalyptus barks, and Chinese herbal medicine is one or more in evergreen, Poria cocos and fluorine worm green grass or young crops.The present invention is through experimental studies have found that, eucalyptus barks is termite happiness food food more than 5 years, and Chinese herbal medicine, except playing certain attracting action, also has certain toxic action.Chinese herbal medicine has certain poisoning performance, but the property of medicine is often slower, is conducive to make termite first to propagate afterwards and go down.The selection of Chinese herbal medicine needs prudent, because the present invention is that to lure be main, so toxicity will be selected chronic outbreak, gnawing the termite of luring bait, will to lure bait to be carried in nest just lethal by the cluster termite poisoning.
As preferably, termite happiness food raw material also comprises edible mushroom, sweet powder and pheromones.Edible mushroom and sweet powder are all termite happiness food food, stronger to the attracting action of termite after mixing according to a certain ratio.
As preferably, edible mushroom is mushroom, and sweet powder is tapioca flour or cane powder, and pheromones is bacterium Pu in nest.In nest, bacterium Pu Ze can play good attracting action.
As preferably, in step B, termite is lured to come to gnaw to lure bait, then carries and lures bait to get back in termitarium, and whole termite colony is killed.
As preferably, in step B, termite is gnawed when luring bait, touches observation circuit, and observation circuit is sent to controller by information, and administrative staff obtain information and tackle by controller.
The green road of a kind of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation control method is used lures bait, by weight, comprises following component,
Termite happiness food raw material 90～97%;
Chinese herbal medicine 3～10%;
Each component sum is 100%,
Wherein, termite happiness food raw material comprises eucalyptus barks, and Chinese herbal medicine is one or more in evergreen, Poria cocos and fluorine worm green grass or young crops.
As preferably, termite happiness food raw material also comprises edible mushroom, sweet powder and pheromones, and pheromones is bacterium Pu in nest, by weight, comprises following component,
Eucalyptus barks 15～25%;
Edible mushroom 25～35%;
Sweet powder 40～50%;
Chinese herbal medicine 3～10%;
Bacterium Pu 0.5～2% in nest;
Each component sum is 100%.
As preferably, edible mushroom is mushroom, and sweet powder is tapioca flour or cane powder, by weight, comprises following component,
Eucalyptus barks 15～25%;
Mushroom 25～35%;
Tapioca flour 40～50%;
Evergreen 3～10%;
Poria cocos 0.5～2%;
Fluorine worm green grass or young crops 0.1～1%;
Bacterium Pu 0.5～2% in nest;
Each component sum is 100%.
The invention provides the green road of a kind of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation control method, biology, ecology and Behavioral feature design according to termite, take and lure as main, by the green road of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation control system is installed, termite is lured to collection and monitoring, the active ingredient of catching and killing termite in bait formulation is passed to whole termite colony, and then causes the death of whole colony.
The present invention also provides the bait of luring of the green road of above-mentioned termite electronic monitoring bait formulation control method use, through the material of luring of screening, the termite bait formulation control efficiency excellence in monitoring and controlling termite system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The green road of a kind of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation control method, be comprised of following step successively,
A. bait is lured in preparation: after the termite happiness is eaten to raw material and Chinese herbal medicine is pulverized respectively, mix, be pressed into and lure bait;
B. lure collection and monitoring: will lure bait to put into the green road of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation device, and be embedded in the termite haunted place, termite is lured and monitors;
C. periodic maintenance: regularly the green road of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation device is safeguarded, and changed and lure bait.
In steps A, termite happiness food raw material comprises eucalyptus barks, and Chinese herbal medicine is one or more in evergreen, Poria cocos and fluorine worm green grass or young crops.
Termite happiness food raw material also comprises edible mushroom, sweet powder and pheromones.
Edible mushroom is mushroom, and sweet powder is tapioca flour or cane powder, and pheromones is bacterium Pu in nest.In the present embodiment, selecting sweet powder is tapioca flour.
In steps A, lure the concrete proportioning of bait to be: by weight,
Eucalyptus barks 15～25%;
Mushroom 25～35%;
Tapioca flour 40～50%;
Evergreen 3～10%;
Poria cocos 0.5～2%;
Fluorine worm green grass or young crops 0.1～1%;
Bacterium Pu 0.5～2% in nest;
Each component sum is 100%.
In step B, termite is lured to come to gnaw to lure bait, then carries and lures bait to get back in termitarium, and whole termite colony is killed.
In step B, termite is gnawed when luring bait, touches observation circuit, and observation circuit is sent to controller by information, and administrative staff obtain information and tackle by controller.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bait of luring, by weight, comprise following component,
Eucalyptus barks 96%;
Evergreen 4%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bait of luring, by weight, comprise following component,
Eucalyptus barks 90%;
Evergreen 8%;
Poria cocos 2%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of bait of luring, by weight, comprise following component,
Eucalyptus barks 25%;
Mushroom 25%;
Tapioca flour 45%;
Evergreen 4%;
Bacterium Pu 1% in nest.
Embodiment 5
A kind of bait of luring, by weight, comprise following component,
Eucalyptus barks 20%;
Mushroom 30%;
Tapioca flour 44%;
Evergreen 4%;
Poria cocos 1%;
Fluorine worm green grass or young crops 0.5%;
Bacterium Pu 0.5% in nest.
Embodiment 6
The bait of luring by embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5 preparations, adopt control method of the present invention to trap and kill termite, and with Comparative Examples in the trapping effect of trapping method of prior art contrast.Comparing result sees the following form 1:
Table 1
Illustrate: as can be known from Table 1, control method of the present invention all can be knocked down termite 3 times, this is mainly that to lure be the main effect reached, because the toxicity of luring bait relaxes, termite is not knocked down in poisoning at once, so termite can first just be gone down afterwards luring bait to propagate, so produced the effect of knocking down for 3 times, can trap and kill so more termite quantity.Due to the amount of the bait that is assigned to each termite in communication process, reducing, so being, the time of knocking down increases progressively trend.And in prior art, be that attract termites is gnawed the bait that toxicity is strong, directly poisoning, lure the termite limited amount come.In table 1, Data Comparison is learnt, control method of the present invention obviously is better than the trapping method of prior art greatly, and trapping effect increases greatly.
In a word, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the green road of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation control method is characterized in that: by following step, formed successively,
A. bait is lured in preparation: after the termite happiness is eaten to raw material and Chinese herbal medicine is pulverized respectively, mix, be pressed into and lure bait;
B. lure collection and monitoring: will lure bait to put into the green road of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation device, and be embedded in the termite haunted place, termite is lured and monitors;
C. periodic maintenance: regularly the green road of termite electronic monitoring bait formulation device is safeguarded, and changed and lure bait.
2. the green road of a kind of termite according to claim 1 electronic monitoring bait formulation control method is characterized in that: in steps A, termite happiness food raw material comprises eucalyptus barks, and Chinese herbal medicine is one or more in evergreen, Poria cocos and fluorine worm green grass or young crops.
3. the green road of a kind of termite according to claim 2 electronic monitoring bait formulation control method is characterized in that: termite happiness food raw material also comprises edible mushroom, sweet powder and pheromones.
4. the green road of a kind of termite according to claim 3 electronic monitoring bait formulation control method, it is characterized in that: edible mushroom is mushroom, and sweet powder is tapioca flour or cane powder, and pheromones is bacterium Pu in nest.
5. the green road of a kind of termite according to claim 1 electronic monitoring bait formulation control method, it is characterized in that: in step B, termite is lured to come to gnaw to lure bait, then carries and lures bait to get back in termitarium, and whole termite colony is killed.
6. the green road of a kind of termite according to claim 1 electronic monitoring bait formulation control method, it is characterized in that: in step B, termite is gnawed when luring bait, touches observation circuit, observation circuit is sent to controller by information, and administrative staff obtain information and tackle by controller.
7. control method claimed in claim 1 is used lures bait, it is characterized in that: by weight, comprise following component,
Termite happiness food raw material 90～97%;
Chinese herbal medicine 3～10%;
Each component sum is 100%,
Wherein, termite happiness food raw material comprises eucalyptus barks, and Chinese herbal medicine is one or more in evergreen, Poria cocos and fluorine worm green grass or young crops.
8. control method claimed in claim 7 is used lures bait, and it is characterized in that: termite happiness food raw material also comprises edible mushroom, sweet powder and pheromones, and pheromones is bacterium Pu in nest, by weight, comprises following component,
Eucalyptus barks 15～25%;
Edible mushroom 25～35%;
Sweet powder 40～50%;
Chinese herbal medicine 3～10%;
Bacterium Pu 0.5～2% in nest;
Each component sum is 100%.
9. control method claimed in claim 8 is used lures bait, and it is characterized in that: edible mushroom is mushroom, and sweet powder is tapioca flour or cane powder, by weight, comprises following component,
Eucalyptus barks 15～25%;
Mushroom 25～35%;
Tapioca flour 40～50%;
Evergreen 3～10%;
Poria cocos 0.5～2%;
Fluorine worm green grass or young crops 0.1～1%;
Bacterium Pu 0.5～2% in nest;
Each component sum is 100%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310180315.4A CN103404495B (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2013-05-14 | Termite green road electronic monitoring bait formulation control method and use thereof lure bait |
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| CN201310180315.4A CN103404495B (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2013-05-14 | Termite green road electronic monitoring bait formulation control method and use thereof lure bait |
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| CN103404495B CN103404495B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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