CN103404334A - Angelica dahurica planting method - Google Patents
Angelica dahurica planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404334A CN103404334A CN2013103130943A CN201310313094A CN103404334A CN 103404334 A CN103404334 A CN 103404334A CN 2013103130943 A CN2013103130943 A CN 2013103130943A CN 201310313094 A CN201310313094 A CN 201310313094A CN 103404334 A CN103404334 A CN 103404334A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000213006 Angelica dahurica Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000132003 Atractylis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000237986 Melia azadirachta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940029982 garlic powder Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002045 Guettarda speciosa Species 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000125175 Angelica Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001105170 Angelica anomala Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208173 Apiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an angelica dahurica planting method. The method comprises the following steps: seedbed trimming, sowing, soil preparation, transplanting, field management, disease and insect control, collecting and processing; according to the method, a sowing matrix is laid on the seedbed, and a soil amendment is added into the field, so that the angelica dahurica planted by the method provided by the invention is good in yield per mu, good in quality and fewer in pests and diseases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Chinese herbal medicine field of planting, relate in particular to the implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica.
Background technology
The root of Dahurain angelica is Umbelliferae.Have expelling wind and clearing away cold, understand things pain-stopping, detumescence and apocenosis, eliminating dampness is the effect of band only.Like gentle humid climate and sun-drenched environment.Bad in the ambient growth covered.Root of Dahurain angelica main root is profound, and soil is required to deep, loose, fertile, the well-drained folder sandy soil of soil layer.Root of Dahurain angelica kind is more, the Radix angelicae dahuricae (Lemonfragrant Angelica Root) that has main product mainly to originate in the storehouse in the Sichuan page root of Dahurain angelica (angelica anomala) Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan etc. to economize etc.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica, the inventive method, the output of the root of Dahurain angelica is high, quality better, vegetative period, damage by disease and insect was few.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme for achieving the above object:
A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), whole ground: select the plot plantation of the deep loose fertile coat of soil layer and well-drained sand, 30-40 centimetre is ploughed deeply in soil, plough deeply front every mu of compost 2500-3000kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed, double superphosphate 15-20kg, slowly-releasing potassium sulphate 10-12 kilogram, potassium chloride 8-10kg, soil conditioner 10-13kg, make base fertilizer, evenly be sprinkled into simultaneously quicklime, every mu is spread 20-30kg, then on top layer, spread the planting matrix of 8-10 cm thick, the rear furrow of making wide 1.5-2.0m of raking are waited to broadcast, described matrix is made by the raw material of following weight portion: Iron-ore Slag 15-20, walnut shell 8-10, print neem bark powder 3-6, sawdust 5-6, garlic powder 3-5, the dry pig manure 15-20 become thoroughly decomposed, rice bran 3-4, silkworm excrement 4-5, sweet potato powder 2-3, peat composed of rotten mosses 4-6, citric acid 2-4, perlite 6-8, weathered coal 6-7, potassium pyrophosphate 2-3, ammonium sulfate 3-4, superphosphate 5-6, attapulgite 8-10, print the core powder 3-4 of chinaberry fruit,
(2), sowing: in mid or late September, on whole good furrow face, press the drilling of 30 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, ditch depth 7-9 centimetre, bottom of trench produces flat, then the vernalization seed is sprinkled in ditch uniformly, after broadcasting, covers the thick 2-3 centimetre of thin loam, compacting, after planting water immediately thin people and animals' liquid dung 1 time, cover again burnt dust-ashes, take and lose seed and be degree, then, in the moisturizing of furrow face upper cover grass with keep from heavy weed growth in the field, as arid weather, need water 1 time and keep ground moistening, through 15-20 days, get final product germination and emergence, every mu with about seed 1-1.5kg;
(3), intertill and clean tillage, after the thinning root of Dahurain angelica is emerged, when height of seedling reaches 5 centimetres of left and right, should start thinning, for the first time thinning: drilling stay seedling 1 strain every 3-5 centimetre, when height of seedling reaches 10 centimetres of left and right, must carry out thinning for the second time; Stay seedling 1 strain every 7-9 centimetre, every three times is final singling in the last thinning of late Febuary early spring in next year, and 10-15 centimetre of final singling 1 strain of strain cabinet, after simultaneously each thinning, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage 1 time;
(4) topdress: in May, start to topdress, in the ranks trench digging is executed light dung polluted water 1 time, every mu of 6-7 month executes carbonic hydroammonium 10-15Kg, superphosphate 10-15 Kg, potassium phosphate 3-4Kg, and the cake fertilizer 25-40 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed, need earthing to water after fertilising;
(5), growing season management: except reserving seed for planting, generally when buddingging, its bud is extractd, to pinch in time, weeding in good time, accomplish that field is without weeds, pinch latter every mu and execute 15 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of potassium sulphates, spraying week about simultaneously is once biological medicine fertilizer and the 0.1-0.2% zinc fertilizer of 0.1-0.2% at leaf surface spraying concentration;
(6), the extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out according to a conventional method the extermination of disease and insect pest;
(7), the processing of gathering: Second Year mid-July to early August, the fine day results carefully take full root when the blade flavescence is withered, shrug off earth and clean, and transport in time worker-house processing back, and that process not complete for the moment will be placed on the processing of mat shelter borehole cooling, with to be processed.
The preparation method of described soil conditioner is:
(1) take by weight attapulgite 13-15, zeolite powder 8-10, peat composed of rotten mosses powder 5-7, Iron-ore Slag 10-12, ferrous sulfate 6-8, potassium sulphate 1-2, sodium molybdate 2-3, superphosphate 8-10, sodium selenite 1-2, zinc sulphate 2-3, potassium nitrate 1-2, conch meal 10-12, nano-sized carbon 1-2, cinder 8-10, vermiculite power 12-15, shitosan 4-6, aluminium vanadine 2-3, quicklime 1-2, citric acid 2-3, Atractylis oil 3-4, borax 2-3, humic acid potassium 3-4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, water is appropriate,
(2) attapulgite, Iron-ore Slag, peat composed of rotten mosses powder, cinder, aluminium vanadine, Atractylis oil are added suitable quantity of water mix, are smelt the mud shape, then be pressed into piece, send into 500-600 ℃ of kiln roasting 4-5 hour, cooling after, then be ground into the 1-4mm coarse grain; Again by ferrous sulfate, potassium sulphate, sodium molybdate, superphosphate, sodium selenite, zinc sulphate, potassium nitrate, add suitable quantity of water and dissolve, then add coarse grain, nano-sized carbon, humic acid potassium, borax, the shitosan of aforementioned gained, and other residual components is mixed, fully stir, granulation, oven dry get final product.
The preparation method of described slowly-releasing potassium sulphate is:
(1) claim perlite to send into 700-900 ℃ of kiln roasting 5-6 hour, cooling after, then be ground into powder;
(2) in the crushed crude pearlite after roasting, add the potassium sulfate solution that is equivalent to crushed crude pearlite weight 15-20%, allow it fully absorb, after liquid exhausts, add again and be equivalent to crushed crude pearlite weight 1-2% peppermint oil doubly, the shitosan of the polyacrylamide of 2-3%, 0.5-1.0% citric acid glyceride, 1-2%, 2-3% sodium phosphate trimer, stir with the speed of 8000-10000 rev/min, obtains disperse phase, wherein, the concentration of potassium sulfate solution is 40-50%;
(3) disperse phase is sprayed on potassium chloride particle by high pressure nozzle, then makes it when round shaped grain rolls to stick the humus powder through rocking bed, then dry to obtain finished product through 65-75 ℃.
Beneficial effect
When growing seedlings, on the top layer of the nursery of putting in order, spread special matrix, make the germination rate of seed high, the growth of seedling speed after germination is fast, the seedling stalwartness, the survival rate of transplanting is high;
On the plot, land for growing field crops chosen, when using sufficient conventional base fertilizer, enriched slow-release fertilizer, soil conditioner, then ploughing deeply, bedding, guaranteed the seedling of in good time transplanting, and seedling-slowing stage is short, survival rate is high, and the damage by disease and insect incidence in whole vegetative period is low, has improved per mu yield and the quality of the root of Dahurain angelica.
Embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica comprises the following steps:
(1), whole ground: select the plot plantation of the deep loose fertile coat of soil layer and well-drained sand, soil is ploughed deeply 36 centimetres, plough deeply front every mu of compost 3000kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed, double superphosphate 16kg, 11 kilograms of slowly-releasing potassium sulphates, potassium chloride 9kg, soil conditioner 12kg, make base fertilizer, evenly be sprinkled into simultaneously quicklime, every mu is spread 25kg, then the planting matrix of 9 cm thicks on top layer, the rear furrow of making wide 1.6m of raking are waited to broadcast, described matrix is made by the raw material of following weight portion: Iron-ore Slag 18, walnut shell 9, print neem bark powder 5, sawdust 5, garlic powder 5, the dry pig manure 20 become thoroughly decomposed, rice bran 3, silkworm excrement 5, sweet potato powder 2, the peat composed of rotten mosses 6, citric acid 2, perlite 8, weathered coal 6, potassium pyrophosphate 3, ammonium sulfate 3, superphosphate 6, attapulgite 10, print the core powder 4 of chinaberry fruit,
(2), sowing: in mid or late September, on whole good furrow face, press the drilling of 30 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, 8 centimetres of ditch depths, bottom of trench produces flat, then the vernalization seed is sprinkled in ditch uniformly, after broadcasting, covers the thick 2-3 centimetre of thin loam, compacting, after planting water immediately thin people and animals' liquid dung 1 time, cover again burnt dust-ashes, take and lose seed and be degree, then, in the moisturizing of furrow face upper cover grass with keep from heavy weed growth in the field, as arid weather, need water 1 time and keep ground moistening, through 15-20 days, get final product germination and emergence, every mu with about seed 1-1.5kg;
(3), intertill and clean tillage, after the thinning root of Dahurain angelica is emerged, when height of seedling reaches 5 centimetres of left and right, should start thinning, for the first time thinning: drilling stay seedling 1 strain every 3-5 centimetre, when height of seedling reaches 10 centimetres of left and right, must carry out thinning for the second time; Stay seedling 1 strain every 7-9 centimetre, every three times is final singling in the last thinning of late Febuary early spring in next year, and 14 centimetres of final singling 1 strains of strain cabinet, after simultaneously each thinning, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage 1 time;
(4) topdress: in May, start to topdress, in the ranks trench digging is executed light dung polluted water 1 time, every mu of 6-7 month executes carbonic hydroammonium 12Kg, superphosphate 14Kg, potassium phosphate 4Kg, and 26 kilograms, the cake fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed, need earthing to water after fertilising;
(5), growing season management: except reserving seed for planting, generally when buddingging, its bud is extractd, to pinch in time, weeding in good time, accomplish that field is without weeds, pinch latter every mu and execute 15 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of potassium sulphates, spraying week about simultaneously is once ammonium molybdate and the 0.1-0.2% zinc fertilizer of 0.1-0.2% at leaf surface spraying concentration;
(6), the extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out according to a conventional method the extermination of disease and insect pest;
(7), the processing of gathering: Second Year mid-July to early August, the fine day results carefully take full root when the blade flavescence is withered, shrug off earth and clean, and transport in time worker-house processing back, and that process not complete for the moment will be placed on the processing of mat shelter borehole cooling, with to be processed.
The preparation method of soil conditioner is:
(1) by weight it is appropriate that (kg) takes attapulgite 13, zeolite powder 10, peat composed of rotten mosses powder 5, Iron-ore Slag 12, ferrous sulfate 6, potassium sulphate 2, sodium molybdate 3, superphosphate 8, sodium selenite 1, zinc sulphate 2, potassium nitrate 2, conch meal 10, nano-sized carbon 2, cinder 8, vermiculite power 14, shitosan 5, aluminium vanadine 2, quicklime 2, citric acid 3, Atractylis oil 3, borax 3, humic acid potassium 4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1, water;
(2) attapulgite, Iron-ore Slag, peat composed of rotten mosses powder, cinder, aluminium vanadine, Atractylis oil are added suitable quantity of water mix, are smelt the mud shape, then be pressed into piece, send into 600 ℃ of kiln roastings 4 hours, cooling after, then be ground into the 1-4mm coarse grain; Again by ferrous sulfate, potassium sulphate, sodium molybdate, superphosphate, sodium selenite, zinc sulphate, potassium nitrate, add suitable quantity of water and dissolve, then add coarse grain, nano-sized carbon, humic acid potassium, borax, the shitosan of aforementioned gained, and other residual components is mixed, fully stir, granulation, oven dry get final product.
The preparation method of slowly-releasing potassium sulphate is:
(1) claim perlite to send into 800 ℃ of kiln roastings 5 hours, cooling after, then be ground into powder;
(2) in the crushed crude pearlite after roasting, add the potassium sulfate solution that is equivalent to crushed crude pearlite weight 20%, allow it fully absorb, after liquid exhausts, add again the peppermint oil that is equivalent to 1% times of crushed crude pearlite weight, 2% polyacrylamide, 0.8% citric acid glyceride, 1.5% shitosan, 3% sodium phosphate trimer, stir with the speed of 8000-10000 rev/min, obtains disperse phase, wherein, the concentration of potassium sulfate solution is 50%;
(3) disperse phase is sprayed on potassium chloride particle by high pressure nozzle, then makes it when round shaped grain rolls to stick the humus powder through rocking bed, then dry to obtain the slowly-releasing potassium sulphate through 70 ℃.
By the inventive method plantation root of Dahurain angelica and conventional method, plant and carry out such as table 1.
Table 1
| Per mu yield dry product/kilogram | The damage by disease and insect of growing period | |
| The inventive method | 540 | Damage by disease and insect is few |
| Conventional method | 300 | Damage by disease and insect is many |
When the inventive method was planted the root of Dahurain angelica as can be seen from Table 1, output was high, and damage by disease and insect is few, and root of Dahurain angelica quality is high.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a root of Dahurain angelica is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), whole ground: select the plot plantation of the deep loose fertile coat of soil layer and well-drained sand, 30-40 centimetre is ploughed deeply in soil, plough deeply front every mu of compost 2500-3000kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed, double superphosphate 15-20kg, slowly-releasing potassium sulphate 10-12 kilogram, potassium chloride 8-10kg, soil conditioner 10-13kg, make base fertilizer, evenly be sprinkled into simultaneously quicklime, every mu is spread 20-30kg, then on top layer, spread the planting matrix of 8-10 cm thick, the rear furrow of making wide 1.5-2.0m of raking are waited to broadcast, described matrix is made by the raw material of following weight portion: Iron-ore Slag 15-20, walnut shell 8-10, print neem bark powder 3-6, sawdust 5-6, garlic powder 3-5, the dry pig manure 15-20 become thoroughly decomposed, rice bran 3-4, silkworm excrement 4-5, sweet potato powder 2-3, peat composed of rotten mosses 4-6, citric acid 2-4, perlite 6-8, weathered coal 6-7, potassium pyrophosphate 2-3, ammonium sulfate 3-4, superphosphate 5-6, attapulgite 8-10, print the core powder 3-4 of chinaberry fruit,
(2), sowing: in mid or late September, on whole good furrow face, press the drilling of 30 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, ditch depth 7-9 centimetre, bottom of trench produces flat, then the vernalization seed is sprinkled in ditch uniformly, after broadcasting, covers the thick 2-3 centimetre of thin loam, compacting, after planting water immediately thin people and animals' liquid dung 1 time, cover again burnt dust-ashes, take and lose seed and be degree, then, in the moisturizing of furrow face upper cover grass with keep from heavy weed growth in the field, as arid weather, need water 1 time and keep ground moistening, through 15-20 days, get final product germination and emergence, every mu with about seed 1-1.5kg;
(3), intertill and clean tillage, after the thinning root of Dahurain angelica is emerged, when height of seedling reaches 5 centimetres of left and right, should start thinning, for the first time thinning: drilling stay seedling 1 strain every 3-5 centimetre, when height of seedling reaches 10 centimetres of left and right, must carry out thinning for the second time; Stay seedling 1 strain every 7-9 centimetre, every three times is final singling in the last thinning of late Febuary early spring in next year, and 10-15 centimetre of final singling 1 strain of strain cabinet, after simultaneously each thinning, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage 1 time;
(4) topdress: in May, start to topdress, in the ranks trench digging is executed light dung polluted water 1 time, every mu of 6-7 month executes carbonic hydroammonium 10-15Kg, superphosphate 10-15 Kg, potassium phosphate 3-4Kg, and the cake fertilizer 25-40 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed, need earthing to water after fertilising;
(5), growing season management: except reserving seed for planting, generally when buddingging, its bud is extractd, to pinch in time, weeding in good time, accomplish that field is without weeds, pinch latter every mu and execute 15 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of potassium sulphates, spraying week about simultaneously is once biological medicine fertilizer and the 0.1-0.2% zinc fertilizer of 0.1-0.2% at leaf surface spraying concentration;
(6), the extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out according to a conventional method the extermination of disease and insect pest;
(7), the processing of gathering: Second Year mid-July to early August, the fine day results carefully take full root when the blade flavescence is withered, shrug off earth and clean, and transport in time worker-house processing back, and that process not complete for the moment will be placed on the processing of mat shelter borehole cooling, with to be processed.
2. the implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described soil conditioner is:
(1) take by weight attapulgite 13-15, zeolite powder 8-10, peat composed of rotten mosses powder 5-7, Iron-ore Slag 10-12, ferrous sulfate 6-8, potassium sulphate 1-2, sodium molybdate 2-3, superphosphate 8-10, sodium selenite 1-2, zinc sulphate 2-3, potassium nitrate 1-2, conch meal 10-12, nano-sized carbon 1-2, cinder 8-10, vermiculite power 12-15, shitosan 4-6, aluminium vanadine 2-3, quicklime 1-2, citric acid 2-3, Atractylis oil 3-4, borax 2-3, humic acid potassium 3-4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, water is appropriate,
(2) attapulgite, Iron-ore Slag, peat composed of rotten mosses powder, cinder, aluminium vanadine, Atractylis oil are added suitable quantity of water mix, are smelt the mud shape, then be pressed into piece, send into 500-600 ℃ of kiln roasting 4-5 hour, cooling after, then be ground into the 1-4mm coarse grain; Again by ferrous sulfate, potassium sulphate, sodium molybdate, superphosphate, sodium selenite, zinc sulphate, potassium nitrate, add suitable quantity of water and dissolve, then add coarse grain, nano-sized carbon, humic acid potassium, borax, the shitosan of aforementioned gained, and other residual components is mixed, fully stir, granulation, oven dry get final product.
3. the implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described slowly-releasing potassium sulphate is:
(1) claim perlite to send into 700-900 ℃ of kiln roasting 5-6 hour, cooling after, then be ground into powder;
(2) in the crushed crude pearlite after roasting, add the potassium sulfate solution that is equivalent to crushed crude pearlite weight 15-20%, allow it fully absorb, after liquid exhausts, add again and be equivalent to crushed crude pearlite weight 1-2% peppermint oil doubly, the shitosan of the polyacrylamide of 2-3%, 0.5-1.0% citric acid glyceride, 1-2%, 2-3% sodium phosphate trimer, stir with the speed of 8000-10000 rev/min, obtains disperse phase, wherein, the concentration of potassium sulfate solution is 40-50%;
(3) disperse phase is sprayed on potassium chloride particle by high pressure nozzle, then makes it when round shaped grain rolls to stick the humus powder through rocking bed, then dry to obtain finished product through 65-75 ℃.
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| CN103975720A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-08-13 | 张超 | Planting method for radix angelicae |
| CN104871765A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-02 | 华容县保丰中药材种植专业合作社 | Angelica dahurica planting technique |
| CN105191646A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-30 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Bitter gourd planting method |
| CN105230301A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-13 | 师宗县益多禾农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method of angelica roots |
| CN105265150A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-27 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | Angelica dahurica pollution-free high-yield planting method |
| CN105309189A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-10 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for angelica dahurica |
| CN105325210A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县黄岗镇工艺柳编厂 | Method for manually culturing seedlings of osiers |
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| CN105493853A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-04-20 | 界首市众鑫科技服务有限公司 | Method for planting radix angelicae dahuricae |
| CN106888776A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-27 | 孙明宗 | A kind of implantation methods of the high-yield high-quality root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN107173017A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN107711326A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-23 | 陈忠 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
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| CN105309189A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-10 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for angelica dahurica |
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| CN106888776A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-27 | 孙明宗 | A kind of implantation methods of the high-yield high-quality root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN107173017A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN107711326A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-23 | 陈忠 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN107950309A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-24 | 泰顺县农晅农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of the root of Dahurain angelica |
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