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CN103402732B - Condition of molding diagnostic device - Google Patents

Condition of molding diagnostic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103402732B
CN103402732B CN201280010211.2A CN201280010211A CN103402732B CN 103402732 B CN103402732 B CN 103402732B CN 201280010211 A CN201280010211 A CN 201280010211A CN 103402732 B CN103402732 B CN 103402732B
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molding
unit
molding condition
value
measurement
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CN103402732A (en
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青山庆彦
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Toyo Machinery and Metal Co Ltd
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Toyo Machinery and Metal Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/20Accessories: Details
    • B22D17/32Controlling equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2945/00Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
    • B29C2945/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2945/76929Controlling method
    • B29C2945/76939Using stored or historical data sets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种成型条件诊断装置,可以根据在连续自动运行中检测出的测定值诊断预先设定的成型条件是否恰当,并通知操作人员。成型机具备判定成型条件设定值是否恰当,并通知操作人员的成型条件诊断装置(1)。成型条件诊断装置(1)具有:从测定单元(11)输出的测定值以及在成型条件设定单元(30)设定的成型条件设定值的输入部(2);在该输入部(2)输入的测定值和成型条件设定值的比较部(3);存储用于判定成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准的存储部(4);判定比较部(3)的比较结果是否满足存储部(4)中存储的判定基准的判定部(5),在该判定部(5)判定比较部(3)的比较结果满足存储部(4)中存储的判定基准时,将进行了比较的测定值和成型条件设定值所对应的特有的判定显示输出到监视部(6)。

Provided is a molding condition diagnostic device capable of diagnosing whether or not preset molding conditions are appropriate based on measured values detected during continuous automatic operation, and notifying an operator. The molding machine is equipped with a molding condition diagnosis device (1) that judges whether the molding condition setting value is appropriate and notifies the operator. The molding condition diagnosis device (1) has: an input unit (2) for the measurement value output from the measurement unit (11) and the molding condition setting value set in the molding condition setting unit (30); ) comparison unit (3) for the input measured value and molding condition setting value; storage unit (4) for storing judgment criteria for judging that the molding condition setting value is inappropriate; whether the comparison result of the comparison unit (3) satisfies The judging unit (5) of the judging criteria stored in the storage unit (4), when the judging unit (5) judges that the comparison result of the comparing unit (3) meets the judging criteria stored in the The unique judgment display corresponding to the measured value and the setting value of the molding condition is output to the monitoring part (6).

Description

成型条件诊断装置Molding Condition Diagnosis Device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及注塑成型机或压铸机等成型机所具备的成型条件诊断装置,特别是涉及一种根据连续自动运行中检测出的测定值,诊断预先设定的成型条件是否恰当的技术。The present invention relates to a molding condition diagnostic device provided in molding machines such as injection molding machines and die-casting machines, and more particularly to a technology for diagnosing whether preset molding conditions are appropriate based on measured values detected during continuous automatic operation.

背景技术Background technique

在注塑成型机或压铸机等成型机上附设有进行成型条件设定的成型条件设定装置,需要在成型机运行之前,操作该成型条件设定装置,输入与成型品对应的需要的成型条件。但是,成型机的成型条件是多样化的,所以需要熟练地设定成型条件,对不熟练的人来说难以对需要的全部设定项目高效率地进行设定操作。为了缓和这样的成型条件设定操作的难度,现在提供各种成型条件设定装置(例如,参照专利文献1,2,3),其加入了用于简化设定成型条件时的操作的想法和用于防止忘记设定值变更的想法。A molding condition setting device for setting molding conditions is attached to a molding machine such as an injection molding machine or a die-casting machine. It is necessary to operate the molding condition setting device and input the required molding conditions corresponding to the molded product before the molding machine is operated. However, since the molding conditions of the molding machine are diverse, skillful setting of the molding conditions is required, and it is difficult for an inexperienced person to efficiently set all the necessary setting items. In order to alleviate the difficulty of such molding condition setting operations, various molding condition setting devices are currently provided (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1, 2, 3) which incorporate ideas and methods for simplifying operations when setting molding conditions Idea to prevent forgetting to change the set value.

现有技术文献prior art literature

专利文献patent documents

专利文献1:特开平5-42571号公报Patent Document 1: JP-A-5-42571

专利文献2:特开2008-114403号公报Patent Document 2: JP-A-2008-114403

专利文献3:专利第4094194号公报Patent Document 3: Patent No. 4094194

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention

但是,在现有的成型机中不具备在连续自动运行开始后,诊断通过操作成型条件设定装置而输入的成型条件(每个项目的设定值)是否适当的单元,无法防止在不适当的成型条件下进行连续自动运行,所以在高效地生产高质量的成型品方面还有改良的余地。However, the existing molding machine does not have a unit for diagnosing whether the molding conditions (setting values of each item) input by operating the molding condition setting device are appropriate after the continuous automatic operation starts, and it is impossible to prevent inappropriate Continuous automatic operation is carried out under certain molding conditions, so there is still room for improvement in efficiently producing high-quality molded products.

即,成型条件的基本项目在各个工厂之间差别不多,但是在包含了名称和布局的功能性中有若干的不同,所以实际上也有可能错误地设定不适当的成型条件,或者忘记设定几个成型条件。而且成型条件的设定是操作人员根据自己的经验而进行的,所以有时可能根据情况输入不适当的成型条件。这样设定了不适当的成型条件时,对成型机的机械动作没有直接的影响,所以会继续进行连续自动运行,形成没有达到目标质量的成型品,或者得不到作为目标的注射循环等问题。That is, the basic items of molding conditions do not differ much between factories, but there are some differences in functionality including names and layouts, so it is possible to set inappropriate molding conditions by mistake or forget to set them. Set several molding conditions. Moreover, the setting of molding conditions is carried out by the operator based on his own experience, so it may be possible to input inappropriate molding conditions depending on the situation. If inappropriate molding conditions are set in this way, there will be no direct influence on the mechanical operation of the molding machine, so continuous automatic operation will continue, resulting in the formation of molded products that do not reach the target quality, or failure to obtain the target injection cycle, etc. .

本发明是为了解决上述现有技术的不足而提出的,其目在于提供一种成型条件诊断装置,能够根据在连续自动运行过程中检测出的测量值,诊断预先设定的成型条件是否恰当,并通知操作人员。The present invention is proposed to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and its purpose is to provide a molding condition diagnosis device, which can diagnose whether the preset molding conditions are appropriate based on the measured values detected during continuous automatic operation, and notify the operator.

用于解决课题的手段means to solve the problem

本发明为了解决上述课题,第一提供一种成型条件诊断装置,在成型机中具备该成型条件诊断装置,其判定成型条件设定值是否适当并通知操作人员,所述成型机具有:具备模具的开闭装置和将成型材料注塑到闭模的模具内的注塑装置,重复由多个工序组成的预定的成型循环来成型预定的成型品的成型机本体;操作人员对所述成型机本体进行成型条件的设定的成型条件设定单元;根据由所述成型机本体的规格而决定的成型条件基准值以及在所述成型条件设定单元设定的成型条件设定值,来控制所述成型机本体的驱动的控制单元;以及在所述成型机本体的预定部位具备的测定单元,其测定并输出具备该测定单元的部位的预定的物理量,所述成型条件诊断装置的特征为具有:从所述测定单元输出的测定值以及在所述成型条件设定单元设定的所述成型条件设定值的输入部;在该输入部输入的所述测定值和所述成型条件设定值的比较部;存储用于判定所述成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准的存储部;判定所述比较部的比较结果是否满足在所述存储部中存储的判定基准的判定部,在所述判定部判定所述比较部的比较结果满足所述存储部中存储的判定基准时,将进行了比较的所述测定值和所述成型条件设定值所对应的特有的判定显示输出到监视部。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention firstly provides a molding condition diagnostic device, which is provided in a molding machine to determine whether the molding condition setting value is appropriate and notifies the operator. The molding machine has: a mold The opening and closing device of the molding machine and the injection molding device that injects the molding material into the mold of the closed mold repeat the predetermined molding cycle composed of a plurality of processes to form the molding machine body of the predetermined molded product; the operator performs the molding machine body a molding condition setting unit for setting molding conditions; controlling the A control unit for driving the molding machine body; and a measurement unit provided at a predetermined location of the molding machine body, which measures and outputs a predetermined physical quantity at a location provided with the measurement unit, and the molding condition diagnostic device is characterized by having: An input unit for the measurement value output from the measurement unit and the molding condition setting value set in the molding condition setting unit; the measurement value and the molding condition setting value input in the input unit a comparison unit; a storage unit that stores a judgment criterion for judging that the molding condition setting value is inappropriate; a judgment unit that judges whether the comparison result of the comparison unit satisfies the judgment criterion stored in the storage unit, in the When the determination unit determines that the comparison result of the comparison unit satisfies the determination criteria stored in the storage unit, it outputs a unique determination display corresponding to the compared measurement value and the molding condition setting value to the monitor. department.

如上所述,在注塑成型机或压铸机等成型机运转时,要求在成型机所附带的成型条件设定装置设定与成型品对应的所需要的成型条件设定值,不过即使由于何种理由在成型条件设定装置中设定了该成型品的成型上不适当的成型条件设定值,成型机也不会立即停止,而是继续连续自动运行,因此会产生成型品的质量上以及生产效率上的不良情况。另一方面,可以通过成型机本体的各部所具备的测定单元所输出的测定值相对于在成型条件设定装置中设定的成型条件是否成为特定的关系来判定在成型条件设定装置中设定的成型条件设定值是否不适当,该特定关系可以通过实验和模拟来得到。因此,将具有所需要的输入部、比较部、存储部以及判定部的成型条件诊断装置附设在成型机本体上,在判定部判定比较部的比较结果满足了在存储部中存储的判定基准时,将进行了比较的测量值和成型条件设定值所对应的特有的判定显示输出到监视部,操作人员能够知道成型条件设定值不适当的情况,所以可适当采取与监视部的显示内容相应的应对策略,从而可以高效地形成高质量的成型品。另外,有时会根据成型品的种类有意识地设定与形成通常的成型品时的成型条件设定值不同的成型条件设定值,所以,这时候不需要采取特别的对应策略。As mentioned above, when a molding machine such as an injection molding machine or a die-casting machine is in operation, it is required to set the required molding condition setting value corresponding to the molded product on the molding condition setting device attached to the molding machine. Reason: If inappropriate molding condition setting values are set in the molding condition setting device for the molding of the molded product, the molding machine will not stop immediately, but will continue to run continuously and automatically, so the quality of the molded product will suffer. Bad situation in production efficiency. On the other hand, it can be determined whether the measured value output by the measuring unit provided in each part of the molding machine body has a specific relationship with the molding conditions set in the molding condition setting device. Whether the set value of the given molding conditions is inappropriate, the specific relationship can be obtained through experiments and simulations. Therefore, a molding condition diagnostic device having the necessary input unit, comparison unit, storage unit, and determination unit is attached to the molding machine body, and when the determination unit judges that the comparison result of the comparison unit satisfies the judgment criteria stored in the storage unit , the unique judgment display corresponding to the compared measured value and molding condition setting value is output to the monitoring part. Corresponding coping strategies, so that high-quality molded products can be efficiently formed. In addition, depending on the type of molded product, different molding condition setting values are intentionally set from the molding condition setting values when forming a normal molded product. Therefore, no special countermeasures are required at this time.

本发明为了解决所述课题,第2提供一种成型条件诊断装置,在成型机中具备该成型条件诊断装置,其判定成型条件设定值是否适当并通知操作人员,所述成型机具有:具备模具的开闭装置和将成型材料注塑到闭模的模具内的注塑装置,重复由多个工序组成的预定的成型循环来成型预定的成型品的成型机本体;操作人员对所述成型机本体进行成型条件的设定的成型条件设定单元;根据由所述成型机本体的规格而决定的成型条件基准值以及在所述成型条件设定单元设定的成型条件设定值,来控制所述成型机本体的驱动的控制单元;以及在所述成型机本体的预定部位具备的测定单元,其测定并输出具备该测定单元的部位的预定的物理量,所述成型条件诊断装置的特征为具有:从所述测定单元输出的测定值以及在所述控制单元中存储的所述成型条件基准值的输入部;在该输入部输入的所述测定值和所述成型条件基准值的比较部;存储用于判定所述成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准的存储部;判定所述比较部的比较结果是否满足在所述存储部中存储的判定基准的判定部,在该判定部判定所述比较部的比较结果满足在所述存储部存储的判定基准时,将进行了比较的所述测定值和所述成型条件基准值所对应的特有的判定显示输出到监视部。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention secondly provides a molding condition diagnostic device, which is provided in a molding machine, determines whether the molding condition setting value is appropriate and notifies the operator, and the molding machine has: The opening and closing device of the mold and the injection molding device that injects the molding material into the mold of the closed mold, and the molding machine body that repeats a predetermined molding cycle composed of a plurality of processes to mold a predetermined molded product; the operator controls the molding machine body A molding condition setting unit that sets molding conditions; controls the molding conditions based on the molding condition reference value determined by the specifications of the molding machine body and the molding condition setting value set in the molding condition setting unit. A control unit for driving the molding machine main body; and a measurement unit provided at a predetermined position of the molding machine main body, which measures and outputs a predetermined physical quantity at a position provided with the measurement unit, and the molding condition diagnosis device is characterized by having : an input unit for a measurement value output from the measurement unit and the molding condition reference value stored in the control unit; a comparison unit for the measurement value input to the input unit and the molding condition reference value; a storage unit for storing a judgment standard for judging that the molding condition setting value is inappropriate; When the comparison result of the comparison unit satisfies the judgment standard stored in the storage unit, a unique judgment display corresponding to the compared measurement value and the molding condition reference value is output to the monitoring unit.

该第2成型条件诊断装置相对于第1成型条件诊断装置通过比较部比较从测定单元输出的测定值和在成型条件设定单元设定的成型条件设定值的结构,设为通过比较部比较从测定单元输出的测定值和根据成型机本体的规格决定的已知成型条件基准值的结构。当在成型条件设定单元中设定的成型条件设定值不适当时,测定值变得与成型条件基准值不一致,因此通过比较测定值和成型条件基准值,能够判定成型条件设定值适当或不适当。因此,当判定部判定比较部的比较结果满足存储部中存储的判定基准时,通过将进行了比较的测定值和成型条件基准值所对应的特有的判定显示输出到监视部,可以发挥和第1成型条件诊断装置同样的效果。The second molding condition diagnostic device is configured to compare the measured value output from the measurement unit with the molding condition set value set in the molding condition setting unit through the comparison unit, and the comparison unit compares the first molding condition diagnosis device. The structure of the measurement value output from the measurement unit and the known molding condition reference value determined according to the specifications of the molding machine body. When the molding condition setting value set in the molding condition setting unit is inappropriate, the measured value becomes inconsistent with the molding condition reference value, so by comparing the measurement value with the molding condition reference value, it can be judged that the molding condition setting value is appropriate or inappropriate. Therefore, when the judging section judges that the comparison result of the comparing section satisfies the judging criteria stored in the storage section, by outputting a unique judging display corresponding to the compared measurement value and the molding condition reference value to the monitoring section, it is possible to play the same role as the first. 1 Molding condition diagnosis device has the same effect.

另外,本发明在所述第1以及第2结构的成型条件诊断装置中,所述控制单元在连续自动运行中操作人员指示进行成型条件的诊断时,对于预先设定的注射数进行所述测定值的采样,接着,根据被采样的所述测定值,对预先设定的所有诊断项目自动执行所述判定部的判定。In addition, in the molding condition diagnosing device of the first and second configurations of the present invention, the control unit performs the measurement for a preset number of injections when the operator instructs to diagnose the molding conditions during continuous automatic operation. Next, based on the sampled measurement value, the determination by the determination unit is automatically performed for all the diagnostic items set in advance.

根据该结构,可以在连续自动运行中随时诊断成型条件设定值是否适当,所以不会基于不适当的成型条件设定值长时间持续进行连续自动运行,可以高效地制造高质量的成型品。另外,在连续自动运行中进行成型条件的诊断,所以不需要只进行成型条件的诊断的时间,从而可以维持与不进行成型条件诊断的现有成型机相同的生产力。According to this structure, it is possible to diagnose whether the molding condition setting value is appropriate at any time during the continuous automatic operation, so that the continuous automatic operation is not continued for a long time based on an inappropriate molding condition setting value, and high-quality molded products can be efficiently produced. In addition, since the diagnosis of molding conditions is performed during continuous automatic operation, it does not require time for only diagnosis of molding conditions, and the same productivity as conventional molding machines that do not perform diagnosis of molding conditions can be maintained.

另外,本发明在上述结构的成型条件诊断装置中,作为所述诊断项目,在所述控制单元至少预先设定注塑工序中的1次压设定、注塑计时器设定以及保压速度设定;测量工序中的测量工序时间;模具开闭工序中的低压合模、低压合模转矩以及低压合模时间,所述控制单元对于这些各个诊断项目自动执行所述判定部的判定。In addition, in the molding condition diagnosis device of the present invention, as the diagnosis items, at least one pressure setting, injection timer setting, and pressure holding speed setting in the injection molding process are set in advance in the control unit. ; measurement process time in the measurement process; low pressure mold clamping, low pressure mold clamping torque, and low pressure mold clamping time in the mold opening and closing process, the control unit automatically executes the determination of the determination unit for each of these diagnostic items.

关于上面提到的各个诊断项目,通过比较在成型条件设定单元设定的成型条件设定值和从测定单元输出的测定值,判定成型条件设定值是否适当。Regarding each diagnostic item mentioned above, whether or not the molding condition setting value is appropriate is determined by comparing the molding condition setting value set in the molding condition setting unit with the measured value output from the measuring unit.

另外,本发明在上述结构的成型条件诊断装置中,作为所述诊断项目,在所述控制单元至少预先设定注塑工序中的保压时间设定、注塑负荷转矩以及填充率;测量工序中的倒吸设定以及测量负荷转矩;温度控制工序中的向加热筒加热器的通电率,所述控制单元对于这些各个诊断项目自动执行所述判定部的判定。In addition, in the molding condition diagnosis device of the present invention, as the diagnosis items, at least the dwell time setting in the injection molding process, the injection load torque, and the filling rate in the measurement process are preset in the control unit; Suckback setting and measured load torque; and the energization rate to the heating cartridge heater in the temperature control process, the control unit automatically executes the determination of the determination unit for each of these diagnostic items.

以上提到的各个诊断项目通过比较根据成型机本体的规格决定的成型条件基准值和从测定单元所输出的测定值,判定成型条件设定值是否恰当。Each of the diagnostic items mentioned above judges whether the molding condition set value is appropriate by comparing the molding condition reference value determined according to the specifications of the molding machine body and the measured value output from the measuring unit.

发明的效果The effect of the invention

本发明的成型条件诊断装置诊断在成型条件设定单元中设定的成型条件设定值是否适当,所以可以防止根据不适当的成型条件设定值持续进行连续自动运行,从而可以高效地制造高质量的成型品。The molding condition diagnosis device of the present invention diagnoses whether the molding condition setting value set in the molding condition setting unit is appropriate, so it is possible to prevent continuous automatic operation based on an inappropriate molding condition setting value, and it is possible to efficiently manufacture high-quality products. Quality moldings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是表示实施方式的成型条件诊断装置的结构和具备该成型条件诊断装置的成型机的结构的框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a molding condition diagnostic device according to an embodiment and a configuration of a molding machine provided with the molding condition diagnostic device.

图2是表示实施方式的成型条件诊断装置的动作步骤的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the molding condition diagnosis device according to the embodiment.

图3是表示实施方式的成型条件诊断装置的诊断项目和判定基准和判定消息的表图。3 is a table view showing diagnostic items, judgment criteria, and judgment messages of the molding condition diagnostic device according to the embodiment.

图4是关于实施方式的成型条件诊断装置的1次压设定的监视图像。Fig. 4 is a monitor image related to primary pressure setting of the molding condition diagnosis device according to the embodiment.

图5是关于实施方式的成型条件诊断装置的1次注塑计时器的监视图像。FIG. 5 is a monitor image of a single injection timer of the molding condition diagnosis device according to the embodiment.

图6是关于实施方式的成型条件诊断装置的保压速度的监视图像。Fig. 6 is a monitoring image of the dwell speed of the molding condition diagnosis device according to the embodiment.

图7是关于实施方式的成型条件诊断装置的保压时间的监视图像。Fig. 7 is a monitoring image of the dwell time of the molding condition diagnosis device according to the embodiment.

图8是关于实施方式的成型条件诊断装置的填充率的监视图像。FIG. 8 is a monitor image of the filling rate of the molding condition diagnosis device according to the embodiment.

图9是关于实施方式的成型条件诊断装置的测量时间的监视图像。FIG. 9 is a monitoring image of the measurement time of the molding condition diagnosis device according to the embodiment.

图10是关于实施方式的成型条件诊断装置的倒吸设定的监视图像。Fig. 10 is a monitor image related to the suckback setting of the molding condition diagnosis device according to the embodiment.

图11是关于实施方式的成型条件诊断装置的低压合模的监视图像。Fig. 11 is a monitor image of low-pressure mold clamping in the molding condition diagnosis device according to the embodiment.

图12是关于实施方式的成型条件诊断装置的低压合模转矩的监视图像。Fig. 12 is a monitor image of low-pressure mold clamping torque in the molding condition diagnosis device according to the embodiment.

图13是关于实施方式的成型条件诊断装置的低压合模时间的监视图像。Fig. 13 is a monitor image of low-pressure mold clamping time related to the molding condition diagnosis device of the embodiment.

图14是关于实施方式的成型条件诊断装置的通电率的监视图像。14 is a monitoring image of the energization rate of the molding condition diagnosis device according to the embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下参照附图对本发明的成型条件诊断装置的实施方式进行说明。如图1所示,实施方式的成型条件诊断装置1附设在由成型机本体10和控制单元20以及成型条件设定单元30构成的成型机上,诊断在成型条件设定单元30设定的成型条件设定值是否适当。Embodiments of the molding condition diagnosis device of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1 , the molding condition diagnosis device 1 of the embodiment is attached to a molding machine composed of a molding machine body 10 , a control unit 20 and a molding condition setting unit 30 , and diagnoses the molding conditions set in the molding condition setting unit 30 Whether the set value is appropriate.

成型机本体10具备模具的开闭装置和将成型材料注塑到闭模的模具内的注塑装置,重复由测量工序、闭模工序、注塑工序、开模工序以及产品取出工序等所组成的成型循环来成型预定的成型品,可以是成型塑料产品的注塑成型机或者成型轻金属产品的压铸机中的任意一个。在开闭装置以及注塑装置的预定部位具备测定并输出预定的物理量的测定单元(传感器群)11,把从传感器群11输出的测定值数据输入到成型条件诊断装置1以及控制单元20。另外,关于成型机本体10的结构属于公知的事项,并且也不是本发明的主旨,所以省略说明。The molding machine body 10 is equipped with a mold opening and closing device and an injection device that injects molding materials into the closed mold, and repeats the molding cycle consisting of the measurement process, mold closing process, injection molding process, mold opening process, and product removal process. To mold a predetermined molded product, it may be any one of an injection molding machine for molding plastic products or a die-casting machine for molding light metal products. A measurement unit (sensor group) 11 that measures and outputs a predetermined physical quantity is provided at a predetermined position of the opening and closing device and the injection molding device. In addition, since the structure of the molding machine main body 10 is a well-known matter and is not the gist of the present invention, description thereof will be omitted.

控制单元20掌管成型机本体10的全体驱动,所以根据在成型条件设定单元设定的成型条件设定值、根据成型机本体10的规格而决定的成型条件基准值、从传感器群11输出的测定值数据来控制模具的开闭装置以及注塑装置的驱动,执行上述预定的成型循环。The control unit 20 is in charge of the overall drive of the molding machine body 10, so the output from the sensor group 11 is based on the molding condition set value set in the molding condition setting unit, the molding condition reference value determined according to the specifications of the molding machine body 10, The measured value data is used to control the opening and closing device of the mold and the drive of the injection molding device, and execute the above-mentioned predetermined molding cycle.

成型条件设定单元30在成型机本体10开始运转前,由操作人员输入与想要成型的成型品的特性一致的恰当的成型条件设定值,可以使用例如专利文献1,2,3所记载的装置等公知的任意的成型条件设定装置。在成型条件设定装置中应该设定的成型条件的涉及面广,例如,可以列举注塑工序中的1次压设定、注塑计时器设定、保压速度设定、保压时间设定;测量工序中的测量工序时间以及倒吸设定;模开闭工序中的低压合模、低压合模转矩以及低压合模时间等。In the molding condition setting unit 30, before the operation of the molding machine body 10 is started, the operator inputs an appropriate molding condition setting value consistent with the characteristics of the molded product to be molded. Any well-known molding condition setting device such as a device. The molding conditions that should be set in the molding condition setting device involve a wide range, for example, primary pressure setting, injection timer setting, pressure holding speed setting, and pressure holding time setting in the injection molding process can be listed; Measurement process time and suckback setting in the measurement process; low pressure mold closing, low pressure mold closing torque and low pressure mold closing time in the mold opening and closing process.

如图1所示,成型条件诊断装置1具有输入部2,其取得从传感器群11输出的测量值数据以及在成型条件设定单元30设定的成型条件设定值;比较部3,其进行这些测定值数据和成型条件设定值的比较;存储部4,其存储成型条件诊断装置1的动作程序、诊断项目、用于判定成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准以及对操作人员显示的判定消息等;判定部5,其判定比较部3的比较结果是否满足在存储部4中存储的判定基准;监视部6,其图像显示判定消息;监视器驱动器7,其将判定消息输出给监视部6;启动信号输出部8,其对输入部2赋予成型条件诊断装置1的启动信号。另外,成型条件诊断装置1可以与所述控制单元20以及成型条件设定单元30构成一体。As shown in FIG. 1 , the molding condition diagnosis device 1 has an input unit 2 that acquires measurement value data output from a sensor group 11 and a molding condition setting value set in a molding condition setting unit 30; a comparison unit 3 that performs The comparison between these measured value data and the molding condition setting value; the storage unit 4, which stores the operation program of the molding condition diagnosis device 1, the diagnostic items, the judgment criteria for judging that the molding condition setting value is inappropriate, and the display to the operator. Judgment message etc.; Judging section 5, it judges whether the comparison result of comparing section 3 satisfies the judging criteria stored in storage section 4; Monitoring section 6, its image display judging message; Monitor driver 7, it outputs judging message to monitor unit 6 ; an activation signal output unit 8 that supplies an activation signal of the molding condition diagnosis device 1 to the input unit 2 . In addition, the molding condition diagnosis device 1 may be integrated with the control unit 20 and the molding condition setting unit 30 .

如图2所示,操作人员在成型条件设定单元30设定成型条件设定值,并且启动控制单元20开始成型机本体10的连续自动运行,然后通过操作启动信号输出部8可以随时启动成型条件诊断装置1。当启动了成型条件诊断装置1时,根据存储部4存储的动作程序对存储部4中预先设定的注射数进行测定值数据的采样,接着,根据采样到的测定值数据通过判定5自动执行关于预先设定的所有诊断项目的成型条件诊断,从输出部7输出与判定结果对应的预定的判定消息,并在监视部6中显示。操作人员可以确认该判定消息,根据需要变更成型条件设定值。另外,当操作人员在判断出与判定消息的内容无关,不需要变更成型条件设定值时,可以原样继续进行连续自动运行。As shown in Figure 2, the operator sets the molding condition setting value in the molding condition setting unit 30, and starts the control unit 20 to start the continuous automatic operation of the molding machine body 10, and then the molding can be started at any time by operating the starting signal output part 8 Condition diagnostic device 1. When the molding condition diagnosis device 1 is activated, the measured value data is sampled for the number of injections preset in the storage unit 4 according to the operation program stored in the storage unit 4, and then the judgment 5 is automatically executed based on the sampled measured value data. Regarding the molding condition diagnosis of all the diagnosis items set in advance, a predetermined judgment message corresponding to the judgment result is output from the output unit 7 and displayed on the monitor unit 6 . The operator can confirm the judgment message, and change the molding condition setting value as necessary. In addition, when the operator judges that there is no need to change the molding condition set value irrespective of the content of the judgment message, the continuous automatic operation can be continued as it is.

如图3所示,本例的成型条件诊断装置1中,作为诊断项目,在存储部4中存储注塑工序中的1次保压设定、1次注塑计时器设定、保压速度设定、保压时间设定、注塑负荷转矩以及填充率;测量工序中的测量工序时间、倒吸设定以及测量负荷转矩;模具开闭工序中的低压合模、低压合模转矩以及低压合模时间;温度控制工序中的通电率,并且在存储部4中还存储与各个诊断项目对应的判定基准和判定消息。As shown in FIG. 3 , in the molding condition diagnostic device 1 of this example, as diagnostic items, the storage unit 4 stores one dwell pressure setting, one injection timer setting, and pressure dwell speed setting in the injection molding process. , holding pressure time setting, injection molding load torque and filling rate; measuring process time, suction setting and measuring load torque in the measuring process; low pressure mold closing, low pressure mold closing torque and low pressure mold opening and closing process The mold clamping time, the energization rate in the temperature control process, and the judgment criteria and judgment messages corresponding to the respective diagnostic items are also stored in the storage unit 4 .

以下,按照每个诊断项目说明判定部5进行的成型条件诊断的意义以及方法。Hereinafter, the meaning and method of the molding condition diagnosis performed by the determination unit 5 will be described for each diagnosis item.

<1次压设定><Primary pressure setting>

注塑成型机的1次压设定具有监视压力的意义,以不上升到设定值以上为目的设定速度控制中的压力值(最大注塑压)。当1次压设定适当时,最大注塑压的控制为速度优先控制,如图4(a)所示,最大注塑压的测定值始终比设定值低,填充速度如设定值那样动作。对此,当1次压设定过低时,在测定值将要超过设定值时最大注塑压的控制变为压力优先控制,如图4(b)所示,填充速度变得比设定值慢,成为树脂堵塞的原因。因此,本例中,如图3的第1栏所示,作为用于判定成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准,将“最大注塑压的测定值在设定值以上(测定值≥设定值)”存储在存储部4中,如同栏所示,当测定值超过设定值时,对监视部6输出“成为注塑中压力控制”的判定消息。操作人员根据该判定消息修正成型条件时,可以进行提高1次压设定值、降低注塑速度、提高树脂温度等处置。通过操作人员的判断有意识地进行压力控制时,不需要根据判定消息修正成型条件。The primary pressure setting of the injection molding machine has the meaning of monitoring the pressure, and setting the pressure value (maximum injection pressure) in the speed control so as not to rise above the set value. When the primary pressure is set properly, the control of the maximum injection pressure is speed priority control. As shown in Figure 4(a), the measured value of the maximum injection pressure is always lower than the set value, and the filling speed acts like the set value. In this regard, when the primary pressure setting is too low, the control of the maximum injection pressure becomes pressure priority control when the measured value is about to exceed the set value. As shown in Figure 4(b), the filling speed becomes faster than the set value. slow and cause resin clogging. Therefore, in this example, as shown in the first column of Fig. 3, "the measured value of the maximum injection pressure is greater than or equal to the set value (measured value ≥ set Value)" is stored in the storage unit 4, and as shown in the column, when the measured value exceeds the set value, a judgment message of "becoming pressure control during injection molding" is output to the monitoring unit 6. When the operator corrects the molding conditions based on the judgment message, he can increase the set value of the primary pressure, reduce the injection speed, and increase the resin temperature. When the pressure control is consciously performed by the operator's judgment, it is not necessary to correct the molding conditions based on the judgment message.

<1次注塑计时器设定><1 injection timer setting>

1次注塑计时器具有作为1次注塑时间的备份计时器的含义,当成型中的1次注塑时间超过了1次注塑计时器设定时间时,作为1次注塑异常设定为通过控制单元20使成型机本体10自动停止。因此,当1次注塑计时器设定相对于1次注塑时间不恰当长时,即使在产生1次注塑异常时,成型机本体10也不会自动停止,产生喷嘴堵塞等不良。例如,如图5所示,与1次注塑时间的测定值为1.94sec无关,作为1次注塑计时器设定时间设定了15sec时,容易产生这样的不良。因此,在本例中,如图3的第2栏所示,作为判定成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准,将“设定值为注塑时间的测定值+2sec以上(设定值≥测定值+2sec)”存储在存储部4中,如同栏所示,当设定值超过该值时,对监视部6输出“注塑计时器设定较大”的判定消息。操作人员根据该判定消息修正成型条件时,将1次注塑计时器修正为比测定值大0.5sec~1.0sec左右的值。将计时器切换方式设定为VP切换方式时,不需要根据判定消息来修正成型条件。The one shot timer has the meaning of being a backup timer for one shot time, and when the one shot time during molding exceeds the set time of one shot timer, it is set as one shot abnormality by the control unit 20 The molding machine main body 10 is automatically stopped. Therefore, if the one-time injection timer is set to an inappropriately long time for one injection, even if an abnormality occurs in one injection, the molding machine body 10 will not automatically stop, and problems such as nozzle clogging will occur. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , regardless of the measured value of 1 injection time being 1.94 sec, when 15 sec is set as the 1 injection timer setting time, such a defect is likely to occur. Therefore, in this example, as shown in the second column of Fig. 3, as the criterion for judging that the setting value of the molding condition is inappropriate, "the set value is the measured value of the injection time + 2 sec or more (the set value ≥ measured value+2sec)" is stored in the storage unit 4, as shown in the column, when the set value exceeds this value, a judgment message of "the injection timer is set too high" is output to the monitoring unit 6. When correcting the molding conditions based on the judgment message, the operator corrects the one-time injection timer to a value about 0.5 sec to 1.0 sec larger than the measured value. When the timer switching method is set to the VP switching method, it is not necessary to correct the molding conditions based on the judgment message.

<保压速度设定><Pressure holding speed setting>

保压速度设定是为了防止保压过程中产生过度的速度,成型品出现毛边等不良现象,限制保压过程中的最大速度而设定的。即,如图6所示,可以通过限制保压中的速度来抑制压力,当保压速度设定适当时可以形成优良产品,但在保压速度设定过高时成型品产生毛刺等不良外观。因此,在本例中,如图3的第3栏所示,作为判定成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准,将“保压最大速度的测定值为设定值以上(测定值≥设定值)”存储在存储部4中,如同栏所示,当测定值达到设定值时,对监视部6输出“成为保压中速度控制”的判定消息。操作人员根据该判定消息修正成型条件时,进行降低设定保压、提高保压速度设定、变更VP切换位置等处置。保压速度设定大多由操作人员有意地在控制速度中使用,需要变更的情况限于由于过低没有达到目标压力的情况和由于过高而产生过度的速度的情况。The holding speed setting is set to prevent excessive speed during the holding process, burrs and other defects in the molded product, and to limit the maximum speed during the holding process. That is, as shown in Figure 6, the pressure can be suppressed by limiting the speed during the holding pressure. When the holding speed is set properly, a good product can be formed, but when the holding speed is set too high, the molded product will have poor appearance such as burrs . Therefore, in this example, as shown in the third column of Fig. 3, as the criterion for judging that the setting value of the molding condition is not appropriate, the "measured value of the maximum speed of holding pressure is greater than or equal to the set value (measured value ≥ set value) value)" is stored in the storage unit 4, and as shown in the column, when the measured value reaches the set value, a judgment message of "speed control during pressure holding" is output to the monitoring unit 6. When the operator corrects the molding conditions based on the judgment message, the operator performs measures such as lowering the set holding pressure, increasing the setting of the holding pressure speed, and changing the VP switching position. The pressure holding speed setting is mostly used by the operator to control the speed intentionally, and the situations that need to be changed are limited to the cases where the target pressure is not reached due to too low and the excessive speed is generated due to too high.

<保压时间设定><Pressure holding time setting>

保压时间设定是用于设定浇口部固化能够取出浇道的时间(浇口密封时间)的项目。浇口密封时间是根据包括模具的成型机本体10的规格而决定的。本说明书中,将根据该成型机本体10的规格而决定的值称为成型条件基准值或者简单地称为基准值。如图7所示,在保压工序的结束阶段,在螺杆继续前进的期间浇口可能还没有固化,当把保压时间设定在该螺杆继续前进的期间时,无法良好地进行成型品的取出。因此,本例中,如图3的第4栏所示,作为用于判定成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准,将“保压完成时速度的测定值为1mm/sec(基准值)以上”存储在存储部4中,如同栏所示,当测定值超过了基准值时,对监视部6输出“保压时间不充足”的判定消息。操作人员在根据该判定消息修正成型条件时,可以延长保压设定时间。The dwell time setting is an item to set the time (gate sealing time) for the gate part to solidify and be able to take out the sprue. The gate sealing time is determined according to the specifications of the molding machine body 10 including the mold. In this specification, the value determined according to the specification of the molding machine main body 10 is referred to as a molding condition reference value or simply as a reference value. As shown in Figure 7, at the end of the pressure-holding process, the gate may not be solidified while the screw continues to advance. When the pressure-holding time is set during the period when the screw continues to advance, the molded product cannot be molded well. take out. Therefore, in this example, as shown in the fourth column of Fig. 3, as the criterion for judging that the setting value of the molding condition is not appropriate, "the measured value of the speed at the completion of the holding pressure is 1mm/sec (reference value) or more " is stored in the storage unit 4, and as shown in the column, when the measured value exceeds the reference value, a determination message of "insufficient pressure holding time" is output to the monitoring unit 6. When correcting the molding conditions according to the judgment message, the operator can extend the dwell pressure setting time.

<注塑负荷转矩><Injection load torque>

注塑负荷转矩是当负荷被留到下一个循环时,在注塑电动机中积蓄的转矩。当成型条件适当时,1个循环中的注塑电动机的使用时间短,因此注塑电动机的恢复时间充裕,在注塑电动机没有积蓄执行转矩,但是在对于注塑以及保压时间冷却时间极短等情况下,在每一个循环注塑电动机没有恢复而在注塑电动机中积蓄执行转矩,最终产生超负荷。该注塑负荷转矩也是根据成型机10的规格而决定的基准值。因此,在本例中,如图3的第5栏所示,作为用于判定成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准,将“注塑执行转矩的测定值为0%(基准值)以上”存储在存储部4中,如同栏所示,当测定值超过了基准值时,对监视部6输出“注塑电动机产生负荷”的判定消息。操作人员在根据该判定消息修正成型条件时,可以采用延长冷却时间、降低注塑压力等方法。Injection load torque is the torque accumulated in the injection motor when the load is left for the next cycle. When the molding conditions are appropriate, the use time of the injection motor in one cycle is short, so the recovery time of the injection motor is sufficient. There is no accumulation of execution torque in the injection motor, but in the case of extremely short cooling time for injection and holding time, etc. , In each cycle, the injection motor does not recover and the execution torque is accumulated in the injection motor, which eventually produces an overload. This injection load torque is also a reference value determined according to the specifications of the molding machine 10 . Therefore, in this example, as shown in the fifth column of Fig. 3, "the measured value of the injection execution torque is 0% (reference value) or more" is used as the criterion for judging that the setting value of the molding condition is not appropriate. Stored in the storage unit 4 , as shown in the column, when the measured value exceeds the reference value, a determination message of “injection motor generating load” is output to the monitoring unit 6 . When correcting the molding conditions according to the judgment message, the operator can use methods such as prolonging the cooling time and reducing the injection pressure.

<填充率><fill rate>

填充率是1次注塑填充量占整个产品的比率。在成型机中通过行程进行考虑,大多通过一次注射中1次注塑行程占最大行程的值来进行计算。在电动式的注塑成型机的情况下,如图8所示,在1次注塑中进行90%以上的填充,这在各种条件的调整中都有效,考虑填充率成为决定VP切换位置的1个主要因素。该填充率也是根据成型机本体10的规格而决定的基准值。本例中,如图3的第6栏所示,作为用于判定成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准,将“填充率(1次注塑的行程/最大行程)的测定值(计算值)为90%(基准值)以下”存储到存储部4中,如同栏所示,当测定值为基准值以下时,对监视部6输出“填充量较少”的判定消息。操作人员在根据该判定消息修正成型条件时,可以变更VP切换位置。The filling rate is the ratio of the filling amount of one injection molding to the entire product. Considered by the stroke in the molding machine, it is often calculated by the value of the maximum stroke of one injection stroke in one injection. In the case of an electric injection molding machine, as shown in Fig. 8, 90% or more of the filling is performed in one injection, which is effective in adjusting various conditions, and the consideration of the filling rate is one of the factors that determine the VP switching position. a major factor. This filling rate is also a reference value determined according to the specifications of the molding machine main body 10 . In this example, as shown in the sixth column of Fig. 3, the measured value (calculated value) of "fill rate (stroke of one shot/maximum stroke) 90% (reference value) or less" is stored in the storage unit 4, and as shown in the column, when the measured value is less than the reference value, a determination message of "the filling amount is small" is output to the monitoring unit 6. The operator can change the VP switching position when correcting the molding conditions based on the judgment message.

<测量工序时间><Measurement process time>

关于测量工序时间,设定为测量延迟时间、测量时间以及倒吸时间的合计时间。在一般的成型工序中,如图9所示,把在冷却设定时间(20.00sec)中结束测量工序(塑化工序:19.64sec)作为前提,但是测量时间由于各种因素而变动,所以有时实际的测量工序时间会超过冷却设定时间。这样,当实际的测量工序时间超过冷却设定时间时,成为循环时间波动,成型品的生产效率下降的主要原因。因此,本例中,如图3的第7栏所示,作为用于判定成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准,将“测量工序的测量值为冷却时间以上”存储到存储部4中,如同栏所示,当测定值为冷却时间以上时,对监视部6输出“测量工序时间超过冷却时间”的判定消息。操作人员在根据该判定消息修正成型条件时,针对测量条件例如可以提高测量电动机的转速来缩短测量时间。The measurement process time is set as the total time of the measurement delay time, measurement time, and suckback time. In the general molding process, as shown in Figure 9, it is assumed that the measurement process (plasticization process: 19.64 sec) is completed within the cooling set time (20.00 sec). However, the measurement time varies due to various factors, so sometimes The actual measurement process time will exceed the cooling set time. In this way, when the actual measurement process time exceeds the cooling set time, it becomes a factor that the cycle time fluctuates and the production efficiency of molded products decreases. Therefore, in this example, as shown in the seventh column of FIG. 3 , as a judgment criterion for judging that the molding condition setting value is inappropriate, "the measured value of the measurement process is longer than the cooling time" is stored in the storage unit 4, As shown in the column, when the measured value exceeds the cooling time, a determination message that "the measurement process time exceeds the cooling time" is output to the monitoring unit 6 . When correcting the molding conditions based on the judgment message, the operator can shorten the measurement time by increasing the rotational speed of the measurement motor for the measurement conditions, for example.

<倒吸设定><Suck back setting>

倒吸设定是为了防止受到背压的测量树脂从喷嘴前端流下而进行的设定,基本上通过设定螺杆的后退量和后退速度来进行,但是电动式的成型机中,在螺杆的后端部具备测压元件,因此,如图10所示,可以将测压元件检测出的测量完成时的注塑残压设定为目标。测量完成时的注塑残压不一定必须是0,根据经验在从喷嘴前端不流下成型材料的范围内进行设定。从喷嘴前端不流下成型材料的测量完成时的注塑残压根据成型机本体10的规格而决定。因此,在本例中,如图3的第8栏所示,作为用于判定成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准,将“测量完成时的注塑残压为1Mpa(基准值)以上”存储到存储部4中,如同栏所示,当测量完成时的注塑残压为基准值以上时,对监视部6输出“倒吸量不足”的判定消息。操作人员在根据该判定消息修正成型条件时,可以增加倒吸量降低测量完成时的注塑残压。Suck back setting is to prevent the measuring resin under the back pressure from flowing down from the front end of the nozzle. Basically, it is performed by setting the amount and speed of the screw retreating. However, in the electric molding machine, after the screw Since the end portion is provided with a load cell, as shown in Fig. 10, the injection residual pressure at the time of measurement completion detected by the load cell can be set as a target. The injection residual pressure when the measurement is completed does not necessarily have to be 0, and it is set empirically within the range where the molding material does not flow down from the tip of the nozzle. The injection residual pressure when the measurement is completed without molding material flowing down from the tip of the nozzle is determined according to the specifications of the molding machine main body 10 . Therefore, in this example, as shown in the eighth column of Fig. 3, "the injection residual pressure at the time of completion of the measurement is 1 MPa (reference value) or more" is stored as the criterion for judging that the setting value of the molding condition is not appropriate. In the storage unit 4, as shown in the column, when the injection residual pressure at the time of completion of the measurement is equal to or higher than the reference value, a determination message of “insufficient suction amount” is output to the monitoring unit 6. When correcting the molding conditions according to the judgment message, the operator can increase the amount of suction and reduce the residual injection pressure when the measurement is completed.

<测量负荷转矩><Measurement of load torque>

测量负荷转矩是当电动机负荷高,留到下一个循环时在测量电动机中积蓄的转矩。当成型条件适当时,相对于1个循环时间测量电动机的使用时间为一半左右,测量电动机的恢复时间充裕,所以在测量电动机中没有积蓄执行转矩,但在电动机转矩高,恢复时间短时,在每一个循环电动机没有恢复在测量电动机积蓄执行转矩,最终产生超负荷。该测量负荷转矩也是根据成型机本体10的规格而决定的基准值。因此,本例中,如图3的第9栏所示,作为用于判定成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准,将“测量执行转矩的测量值为0%(基准值)以上”存储到存储部4中,如同栏所示,当测定值超过基准值时,对监视部6输出“测量电动机产生负荷”的判定消息。操作人员在根据该判定消息修正成型条件时,可以采用延长循环时间等方法。The measured load torque is the torque accumulated in the measured motor when the motor load is high and left until the next cycle. When the molding conditions are appropriate, the service time of the measuring motor is about half of the 1 cycle time, and the recovery time of the measuring motor is sufficient, so there is no accumulation of execution torque in the measuring motor, but when the motor torque is high and the recovery time is short , in each cycle the motor does not recover the torque accumulated in the measured motor, eventually generating an overload. This measured load torque is also a reference value determined according to the specifications of the molding machine main body 10 . Therefore, in this example, as shown in the ninth column of Fig. 3, "the measured value of the measurement execution torque is 0% (reference value) or more" is stored as the criterion for judging that the setting value of the molding condition is inappropriate. In the storage unit 4 , as shown in the column, when the measured value exceeds the reference value, a determination message of “measurement of motor generated load” is output to the monitoring unit 6 . When correcting the molding conditions based on the judgment message, the operator can use methods such as extending the cycle time.

<低压合模><Low pressure clamping>

低压合模是为了测定成型机的模具开闭时的电动机负荷转矩,万一在模具间夹入产品或异物时检测电动机负荷转矩的上升,防止模具损坏而设定的。成型机具备各种确保安全的功能和防止损坏的功能,关于低压合模,也是如图11所示,操作人员可以通过操作成型条件设定单元30来进行设定。但是,关于防止模具损坏,低压合模功能的重要度高,所以需要在未设定低压合模功能时通知操作人员,确实地防止模具的损坏。因此,本例中,如图3的第10栏所示,作为用于判定成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准,将“低压合模监视装置关闭”存储到存储部4中,如同栏所示,当低压合模监视装置关闭时,对监视部6输出“低压合模监视装置关闭”的判定消息。操作人员在根据该判定消息修正成型条件时,可以将低压合模监视装置开启。Low-voltage mold clamping is set to measure the motor load torque when the mold of the molding machine is opened and closed, and to detect the rise of the motor load torque when a product or foreign object is caught between the molds, and to prevent mold damage. The molding machine has various functions for ensuring safety and preventing damage, and the low-pressure mold clamping can be set by the operator by operating the molding condition setting unit 30 as shown in FIG. 11 . However, since the low-pressure mold clamping function is highly important for preventing mold damage, it is necessary to notify the operator when the low-pressure mold clamping function is not set to reliably prevent mold damage. Therefore, in this example, as shown in the tenth column of FIG. 3 , as a criterion for judging that the setting value of the molding condition is inappropriate, "the low-pressure mold clamping monitoring device is off" is stored in the storage unit 4, as shown in the column As shown, when the low-voltage mold clamping monitoring device is turned off, a determination message "low-voltage mold closing monitoring device is turned off" is output to the monitoring unit 6. When correcting the molding conditions according to the judgment message, the operator can turn on the low-pressure mold clamping monitoring device.

<低压合模转矩><Low pressure clamping torque>

如图12所示,低压合模机构的设定是根据转矩和时间进行的,但是,当相对于实际的转矩监视设定的转矩过大时,转矩上升的检测延迟,模具的损坏损害扩大。低压合模转矩是基于这种目的而设定的,但是很多时候在成型状态稳定后进行再设定,能够在初始阶段不进行适当设定而保持原状。因此,当在连续运行时监视设定的低压合模转矩不适当的情况下,需要提醒操作人员注意,防止忘记再设定。因此,本例中,如图3的第11栏所示,作为用于判定成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准,将“设定值为低压合模转矩的测定值+20%以上(设定值≥测定值+20%)”存储到存储部4中,如同栏所示,当低压合模转矩过大时,对监视部6输出“低压合模转矩设定过大”的判定消息。操作人员在根据该判定消息修正成型条件时,作为低压合模转矩的设定值,可以再设定测定值的5~10%左右高的值。As shown in Figure 12, the setting of the low-pressure mold clamping mechanism is based on the torque and time. However, when the set torque is too large relative to the actual torque monitoring, the detection of torque rise is delayed, and the mold Damage Damage spreads. The low-pressure mold clamping torque is set for this purpose, but it is often re-set after the molding state is stabilized, and it can be kept as it is without proper setting at the initial stage. Therefore, when the low-pressure mold clamping torque set by monitoring during continuous operation is inappropriate, it is necessary to remind the operator to pay attention to prevent forgetting to reset. Therefore, in this example, as shown in the 11th column of Fig. 3, as the criterion for judging that the setting value of the molding condition is not appropriate, "the setting value is the measured value of the low-pressure mold clamping torque + 20% or more ( Set value ≥ measured value + 20%)" is stored in the storage part 4, as shown in the column, when the low-pressure mold clamping torque is too large, the monitoring part 6 will output the "low-pressure mold clamping torque setting is too large" Judgment message. When the operator corrects the molding conditions based on the judgment message, as the set value of the low-pressure mold clamping torque, a value higher than about 5 to 10% of the measured value can be set again.

<低压合模时间><Low pressure clamping time>

如上所述,低压合模结构的设定是根据转矩和时间进行的,但是和转矩不适合的情况相同,当设定时间过长时,转矩上升的检测延迟,模具的损坏损害扩大,因此,如图13所示,操作人员通过操作成型条件设定单元30来进行设定。所以,当低压合模时间的设定不适当的情况下,需要提醒操作人员注意,使设定最佳化。因此,本例中,如图3的第12栏所示,作为用于判定成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准,将“低压合模时间的测定值为设定值+2sec以上(测定值≥设定值+2sec)”存储到存储部4中,如同栏所示,当低压合模时间的测定值相对于设定值过大时,对监视部6输出“低压合模时间设定过长”的判定消息。操作人员在根据该判定消息修正成型条件时,作为低压合模时间的设定值,可以设定测定值的0.5~1sec左右长的时间。As mentioned above, the setting of the low-pressure mold clamping structure is based on the torque and time, but similar to the case where the torque is not suitable, if the setting time is too long, the detection of the torque rise will be delayed, and the damage of the mold will expand. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13 , the operator performs setting by operating the molding condition setting unit 30 . Therefore, when the setting of the low-pressure mold closing time is not appropriate, it is necessary to remind the operator to pay attention to optimize the setting. Therefore, in this example, as shown in the twelfth column of Fig. 3, as a criterion for judging that the setting value of the molding condition is inappropriate, the "measured value of the low-pressure mold clamping time is set value + 2 sec or more (measured value ≥set value+2sec)" is stored in the storage unit 4, as shown in the column, when the measured value of the low pressure mold clamping time is too large relative to the set value, the monitoring unit 6 will output "the low pressure mold clamping time is set too Long" judgment message. When correcting the molding conditions based on the judgment message, the operator can set a time as long as about 0.5 to 1 sec of the measured value as the set value of the low-pressure mold clamping time.

<通电率><Electricity rate>

通电率显示进行开/关控制的多个加热筒加热器的通电比例,如图14所示,显示与各个加热筒加热器对应的数值。另外,图14中,“料斗2.8”表示与料斗下的冷却有关的通水率。当各个加热筒加热器的设定温度不适当时,成型材料未适当地塑化,难以稳定地形成优良的产品。因此,当加热筒加热器的设定温度不适当时,需要提醒操作人员注意使设定最佳化。而且,当加热筒加热器的设定温度不适当时,通电率表示极端的值,而当测定到0%和100%等根据成型机本体10的规格而决定的基准值时,可以判定为异常。因此,本例中,如图3的第13栏所示,作为用于判定成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准,将“通电率的测定值为0%或100%(基准值)”存储到存储部4中,如同栏所示,当通电率的测定值为基准值时,对监视部6输出“通电状态异常”的判定消息。操作人员在根据该判定消息修正成型条件时,可以重新设定温度、变更测量条件。The energization rate shows the energization ratio of the plurality of cartridge heaters that are on/off controlled, and as shown in FIG. 14 , a numerical value corresponding to each cartridge heater is displayed. In addition, in FIG. 14, "hopper 2.8" shows the water flow rate related to the cooling under the hopper. When the setting temperature of each heating cartridge heater is inappropriate, the molding material is not properly plasticized, and it is difficult to stably form an excellent product. Therefore, when the set temperature of the heating cartridge heater is inappropriate, it is necessary to remind the operator to optimize the setting. Furthermore, when the set temperature of the heating cylinder heater is not appropriate, the energization rate shows an extreme value, and when a reference value determined according to the specifications of the molding machine body 10 such as 0% and 100% is measured, it can be judged as abnormal. Therefore, in this example, as shown in the 13th column of Fig. 3, "the measured value of the conduction rate is 0% or 100% (reference value)" is stored as a criterion for judging that the setting value of the molding condition is inappropriate. In the storage unit 4 , as shown in the column, when the measured value of the energization rate is the reference value, a determination message of “abnormal energization state” is output to the monitoring unit 6 . When correcting the molding conditions based on the judgment message, the operator can reset the temperature and change the measurement conditions.

如上所述,实施方式的成型条件诊断装置1可以诊断在成型条件设定单元30设定的成型条件设定值是否恰当,所以,可以防止根据不适当的成型条件设定值持续进行连续自动运行的情况,可以高效地制造高质量的成型品。As described above, the molding condition diagnosis device 1 of the embodiment can diagnose whether the molding condition setting value set in the molding condition setting unit 30 is appropriate, so that continuous automatic operation can be prevented from being continued based on an inappropriate molding condition setting value. In some cases, high-quality molded products can be efficiently produced.

另外,在上述实施方式中,作为诊断项目只列举了1次压设定、1次注塑计时器设定、保压速度设定、保压时间设定、注塑负荷转矩、填充率、测量工序时间、倒吸设定、测量负荷转矩、低压合模、低压合模转矩、低压合模时间以及通电率,但是本发明的主旨不仅限于此,也可以对于其他事项诊断合适异常的有无。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, only one pressure setting, one injection timer setting, pressure dwell speed setting, pressure dwell time setting, injection load torque, filling rate, and measurement process are listed as diagnostic items. Time, suction setting, measurement of load torque, low pressure mold clamping, low pressure mold clamping torque, low pressure mold clamping time, and energization rate, but the gist of the present invention is not limited to this, and the presence or absence of suitable abnormalities can be diagnosed for other items .

符号的说明Explanation of symbols

1  成型条件诊断装置1 Molding condition diagnosis device

2  输入部2 input section

3  比较部3 comparison department

4  存储部4 storage department

5  判定部5 Judgment Department

6  监视部6 Monitoring Department

7  监视器驱动器7 monitor driver

8  启动信号输出部8 Start signal output section

10 成型机本体10 Forming machine body

11 测量单元(传感器群)11 Measuring unit (sensor group)

20 控制单元20 control unit

30 成型条件设定单元30 Molding condition setting unit

Claims (5)

1.一种成型条件诊断装置,在成型机中具备该成型条件诊断装置,其判定成型条件设定值是否适当并通知操作人员,所述成型机具有:具备模具的开闭装置和将成型材料注塑到闭模的模具内的注塑装置,重复由多个工序组成的预定的成型循环来成型预定的成型品的成型机本体;1. A molding condition diagnosis device provided in a molding machine, which judges whether a molding condition setting value is appropriate and notifies an operator, the molding machine having: a mold opening and closing device and a molding material The injection molding device that injects into the mold of the closed mold, and repeats the predetermined molding cycle consisting of a plurality of processes to form the molding machine body of the predetermined molded product; 操作人员对所述成型机本体进行成型条件的设定的成型条件设定单元;a molding condition setting unit for the operator to set the molding conditions for the molding machine body; 根据由所述成型机本体的规格而决定的成型条件基准值以及在所述成型条件设定单元设定的成型条件设定值,来控制所述成型机本体的驱动的控制单元;以及a control unit for controlling the driving of the molding machine body based on the molding condition reference value determined by the specification of the molding machine body and the molding condition setting value set in the molding condition setting unit; and 在所述成型机本体的预定部位具备的测定单元,其测定并输出具备该测定单元的部位的预定的物理量,a measurement unit provided at a predetermined location of the molding machine body, which measures and outputs a predetermined physical quantity at a location provided with the measurement unit, 所述成型条件诊断装置的特征在于,具有:The molding condition diagnosis device is characterized by having: 从所述测定单元输出的测定值以及在所述成型条件设定单元设定的所述成型条件设定值的输入部;an input unit for the measurement value output from the measurement unit and the molding condition setting value set in the molding condition setting unit; 在该输入部输入的所述测定值和所述成型条件设定值的比较部;a comparison unit for the measured value inputted in the input unit and the molding condition set value; 存储用于判定所述成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准的存储部;a storage unit for storing a judgment criterion for judging that the molding condition set value is inappropriate; 判定所述比较部的比较结果是否满足所述存储部中存储的判定基准的判定部,a determination unit that determines whether the comparison result of the comparison unit satisfies a determination criterion stored in the storage unit, 在所述判定部判定所述比较部的比较结果满足所述存储部中存储的判定基准时,将进行了比较的所述测定值和所述成型条件设定值所对应的特有的判定显示输出到监视部。When the determination unit determines that the comparison result of the comparison unit satisfies the determination criteria stored in the storage unit, a unique determination display corresponding to the compared measurement value and the molding condition setting value is output. to the Surveillance Department. 2.一种成型条件诊断装置,在成型机中具备该成型条件诊断装置,其判定成型条件设定值是否适当并通知操作人员,所述成型机具有:具备模具的开闭装置和将成型材料注塑到闭模的模具内的注塑装置,重复由多个工序组成的预定的成型循环来成型预定的成型品的成型机本体;2. A molding condition diagnosis device provided in a molding machine, which judges whether a molding condition setting value is appropriate and notifies an operator, the molding machine having: a mold opening and closing device and a molding material The injection molding device that injects into the mold of the closed mold, and repeats the predetermined molding cycle consisting of a plurality of processes to form the molding machine body of the predetermined molded product; 操作人员对所述成型机本体进行成型条件的设定的成型条件设定单元;a molding condition setting unit for setting molding conditions for the molding machine body by the operator; 根据由所述成型机本体的规格而决定的成型条件基准值以及在所述成型条件设定单元设定的成型条件设定值,来控制所述成型机本体的驱动的控制单元;以及a control unit for controlling the driving of the molding machine body based on the molding condition reference value determined by the specification of the molding machine body and the molding condition setting value set in the molding condition setting unit; and 在所述成型机本体的预定部位具备的测定单元,其测定并输出具备该测定单元的部位的预定的物理量,a measurement unit provided at a predetermined location of the molding machine body, which measures and outputs a predetermined physical quantity at a location provided with the measurement unit, 所述成型条件诊断装置的特征在于,具有:The molding condition diagnosis device is characterized in that it has: 从所述测定单元输出的测定值以及在所述控制单元中存储的所述成型条件基准值的输入部;an input unit for the measurement value output from the measurement unit and the molding condition reference value stored in the control unit; 在该输入部输入的所述测定值和所述成型条件基准值的比较部;a comparison unit between the measured value inputted in the input unit and the molding condition reference value; 存储用于判定所述成型条件设定值不适当的判定基准的存储部;a storage unit for storing a judgment criterion for judging that the molding condition set value is inappropriate; 判定所述比较部的比较结果是否满足在所述存储部存储的判定基准的判定部,a judging unit that judges whether the comparison result of the comparing unit satisfies a judging criterion stored in the storage unit, 在该判定部判定所述比较部的比较结果满足在所述存储部存储的判定基准时,将进行了比较的所述测定值和所述成型条件基准值所对应的特有的判定显示输出到监视部。When the judging unit judges that the comparison result of the comparing unit satisfies the judging criteria stored in the storage unit, a unique judging display corresponding to the compared measured value and the molding condition reference value is output to the monitor. department. 3.根据权利要求1以及2中的任意一项所述的成型条件诊断装置,其特征在于,3. The molding condition diagnosis device according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein: 所述控制单元在连续自动运行中操作人员指示进行成型条件的诊断时,对于预先设定的注射次数进行所述测定值的采样,接着,根据被采样的所述测定值,对预先设定的所有诊断项目自动执行所述判定部的判定。When the operator instructs to diagnose the molding conditions during the continuous automatic operation, the control unit samples the measurement value for the preset number of injections, and then, according to the sampled measurement value, samples the preset All diagnostic items are automatically judged by the judgment unit. 4.根据权利要求3所述的所述成型条件诊断装置,其特征在于,4. The molding condition diagnosis device according to claim 3, wherein: 作为所述诊断项目,在所述控制单元至少预先设定注塑工序中的1次压设定、注塑计时器设定以及保压速度设定;测量工序中的测量工序时间;模具开闭工序中的低压合模监视装置的开闭、低压合模转矩以及低压合模时间,所述控制单元对于这些各个诊断项目自动执行所述判定部的判定。As the diagnosis items, at least one pressure setting, injection timer setting, and pressure holding speed setting in the injection molding process; measurement process time in the measurement process; The control unit automatically executes the determination of the determination unit for each of the diagnostic items such as the opening and closing of the low-pressure mold clamping monitoring device, the low-pressure mold clamping torque, and the low-pressure mold clamping time. 5.根据权利要求3所述的所述成型条件诊断装置,其特征在于,5. The molding condition diagnosis device according to claim 3, wherein: 作为所述诊断项目,在所述控制单元至少预先设定注塑工序中的保压时间设定、注塑负荷转矩以及填充率;测量工序中的倒吸设定以及测量负荷转矩;温度控制工序中的向加热筒加热器的通电率,所述控制单元对于这些各个诊断项目自动执行所述判定部的判定。As the diagnosis items, at least the dwell time setting, injection load torque, and filling rate in the injection molding process; the suckback setting and measurement load torque in the measurement process; the temperature control process are preset in the control unit. The control unit automatically executes the determination of the determination unit for each of the diagnosis items.
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