CN103398293A

CN103398293A - Method for delivering liquor through pipeline

Info

Publication number: CN103398293A
Application number: CN2013103555337A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘念; 刘绪; 彭奎; 余航; 王逸志; 潘建军
Original assignee: Sichuan Food Fermentation Industry Research and Design Institute
Current assignee: Sichuan Food Fermentation Industry Research and Design Institute
Priority date: 2013-08-15
Filing date: 2013-08-15
Publication date: 2013-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-15
Also published as: CN103398293B

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for transporting liquor through a liquor pipeline, which belongs to the field of liquor production. The invention realizes the non-destructive input of the full amount of wine into the target wine tank through the unique pipeline design and accurate calculation, metering and measurement, and no surplus wine is produced in the pipeline. In the invention, the medium tank is connected in series with the pump and the flow meter to form a closed loop, and each wine storage tank is respectively connected in parallel to the closed loop to form a wine delivery system. On this system, through three-step operation, using two "topping wine", all the remaining wine in the pipeline is skillfully transferred into the destination wine tank. The beneficial effects of the invention are: the whole amount of the target wine can be input into the target wine tank, there is no remaining wine in the pipeline, and there is no loss of wine; each time the wine is transported, there will be no "cross-contamination"; the concept of circulation is designed, the investment is small, and the cost of transporting wine is low.

Description

The method of the defeated wine of a kind of white wine pipeline

Technical field

The present invention relates to the method for the defeated wine of a kind of white wine pipeline, belong to the white wine production field.

Background technique

In China white wine is produced, through the fermented distilled wine that goes out,, former wine, generally former wine is stored in the wine tank.will produce aborning the former wine of different-style and same style and the different former wine of credit rating, wine that need to these are different separately is stored in different tanks, because kind is many and hold a lot of liquor, can't accomplish to manage special use during defeated wine, therefore may carry polytype wine in same pipeline, if ducted remaining wine is not cleared up, can cause " pollution " to defeated wine next time, particularly when pipeline distance and bore when larger, wine that can be remaining a large amount of in whole pipeline, not only " pollution " is serious, affect quality of white spirit, " loss " of wine and increasing of assorted wine have also been caused, unfavorable to producing.Existing technical measures are, the purpose wine that utilization need to be packed into rinses and replaces the remaining wine in pipeline, until remaining wine get rid of clean after, just wine is input in the purpose tank, there is following drawback in these technical measures:

1) fill the wine liquid that, before and after being mixed with two kinds, the wine body is more assorted, can only be worth step-down as inferior wine collection and treatment, the waste of two kinds of wine before and after having caused;

2) inaccurate if the workman judges, remaining wine is not rinsed well, can cause " pollution " to rear a kind of wine.

Recently abovementioned technology is improved, adopt the remaining wine in high-pressure air source cleaning pipeline, by the forward and reverse flushing line of pressurized gas, remaining wine is blown in useless wine tank, this technology has reduced the production of assorted wine on certain degree, but also has following drawback:

1) adopt gas bleed,, due to the particularity of gas flow, can produce cavity, when the wine conveying pipe road is long or bend is arranged, the remaining wine of pipe interior can't be cleaned out, defeated wine is appointed certain pollution is arranged;

2) adopt pressurized gas, have potential safety hazard;

3) capacity for liquor that blows out of each cleaning is few, can not deposit separately, can only centralized collection in same tank, reduced the value of wine;

4) special high pressure gas holder, gas pipeline and valve need to be set, increase defeated wine cost of investment, particularly during the pipeline bulky complex, investment is large, implements difficulty large.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to present white wine Pipeline transport, can not full dose carry, there is the defect of cross pollution in the defeated wine of each time, and the method for the defeated wine of a kind of white wine pipeline is provided.

Technological scheme of the present invention is the method for the defeated wine of a kind of white wine pipeline: the medium tank is connected with pump, flowmeter form closed defeated wine loop, be parallel to respectively each wine storage tank on closed circuit, form defeated wine system, complete the harmless defeated wine of full dose by following three steps operation on this system:

The first step:, with wine to be conveyed, will need the medium in the pipeline of using to head into the medium tank in course of conveying, making in this section pipeline be all wine to be conveyed;

Second step: toward the defeated wine of purpose wine tank;

The 3rd step: with the medium in the medium tank, the wine that remains in the wine conveying pipe road in defeated wine tasks carrying process is headed into target wine tank, complete whole defeated wine process.In the wine conveying pipe road, be full of again medium at this moment, got back to original state.

Toward in different wine storage tanks during input wine, above-mentioned three steps of cycling, medium just circulates in medium tank and pipeline, the remaining wine in pipeline whole " top " is entered in purpose wine tank, realizes that full dose can't harm defeated wine.

Further, in the described first step, the amount (volume) of output wine to be conveyed equates with the volume on the wine conveying pipe road that this defeated wine need to pass through; Amount toward purpose wine tank input wine in described second step is the capacity for liquor that total defeated capacity for liquor deducts first step output; In described the 3rd step, the amount (volume) of the medium of output equates with the volume of the wine of first step output.

Further, described wine storage tank, it is parallel to position on closed circuit wine conveying pipe road between medium tank and pump, flowmeter.

Further, described pump and flowmeter, a pump and a flowmeter form one group, have two groups, and two groups of power directions are in the same way.

Further, the defeated wine loop of described closure, it imports and exports position is between two groups of pumps and flowmeter.

Above-mentioned medium can be the mixture of alcohol or water or water and alcohol, after using the regular hour, can change.

Can adopt manual operation as optimizing above-mentioned valve and pump, also can use electric valve or pneumatic valve, connect control circuit, realize automated operation.

As optimizing in above-mentioned defeated wine system, the volume on the wine conveying pipe road between each tank and tank and loop import and export and tank, draw through accurate measurements and calculations, and be stored in main control computer, during the operation of defeated wine, only need to input the tank that will export and input number and defeated capacity for liquor in control system, system is identification automatically, control the opening and closing of each valve and pump, complete the circulation of three steps, wine is input in the purpose tank.

The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is: the wine full dose nondestructively can be input in purpose wine tank, in pipeline, nothing left wine produces, and can not cause the waste of purpose wine; Due to nothing left wine, the defeated wine of each time can not produce " pollution "; Pipeline annular closed loop design, realize that medium and pipeline recycle, and investment and defeated wine cost are low.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the defeated wine system diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is that the present invention is from the defeated wine operational instances of wine inlet figure;

Fig. 3 is mutual defeated wine operational instances figure between tank of the present invention and tank.

The parts that number in the figure is represented or position are: 1-wine conveying pipe road, 2-valve, 3-medium tank, 4-wine tank, 5-flowmeter, 6-pump, 7-pipe coupling; Arrow represents to flow wine direction or power direction, and double-head arrow represents to input wine also can export wine.

Embodiment:

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, with 1# pump (6), 1# flowmeter (5) and medium tank (1), 2# pump (6), 2# flowmeter (5) form closed circuit by the equidirectional series connection in wine conveying pipe road; 1#-n# wine storage tank (4) is parallel to respectively on pipeline between medium tank (1) and 2# pump (6) on closed circuit, 1# flowmeter (5); The # valve (2) of 1#-2(n+1) is installed respectively on medium tank (3) and 1#-n# wine storage tank (4) inlet/outlet pipe; Loop is imported and exported and importing and exporting installation 0# valve installing between 2# flowmeter (5) and 1# pump (6).

As shown in Figure 2, to import and export to 3# wine tank and to carry a cube of rice wine as example from loop, the harmless course of conveying while illustrating from the defeated wine of wine inlet., with pack into medium tank and be full of whole closed series pipe of medium, be the ready work of the lossless defeated wine of full dose.(annotate: treat to be called 3# wine into basic wine; The direction of arrow on 1# pump right side is its power direction; Black with arrow adds when heavy line represents from wine inlet to the defeated wine of 3# wine tank the wine conveying pipe road that need to use, and the volume of this segment pipe is the x cubic meter).

The first step: open 0# and 1# valve, open the 1# pump, from wine inlet input 3# wine x cubic meter, after close valve and the pump of opening.X cubic meter medium in the wine conveying pipe road is imported in medium tank (3) at this moment, and the x cubic meter medium from wine inlet to the wine conveying pipe road (black with arrow adds the heavy line part) that the defeated wine of 3# wine tank need to be used is just in time substituted by x cubic meter 3# wine.

Second step: open 0#, 7# valve and 1# pump, input a-x cubic meter 3# wine, close valve and the pump opened after task is completed from wine inlet to 3# wine tank.

The 3rd step: open 2#, 7# valve, open 1# or 2# pump,, from the medium of medium tank output x cubic meter, close valve and the pump opened after task is completed.At this moment, the x cubic meter 3# wine of leaving in the pipeline that this defeated wine is used (black with arrow adds the heavy line part) is just in time pushed into the 3# tank by x cubic meter medium, a cubic meter 3# wine is input in the 3# tank by full dose, is full of again medium in the wine conveying pipe road, is returned to original state.

As shown in Figure 3, take wine 1# tank to the defeated wine b of 2# tank cubic meter as example, illustrate between tank and tank that (annotate: the wine in 1# wine tank is called 1# wine with it to the harmless defeated wine operating process of full dose, the direction of arrow on 1# pump right side is its power direction, black with arrow adds when heavy line represents the 1# tank to the defeated wine of wine 2# tank the wine conveying pipe road that need to use, and the hollow volume of this segment pipe is the y cubic meter).

The first step: open 1# and 4# valve, open the 1# pump,, from 1# tank output 1# wine y cubic meter, close valve and the pump opened after task is completed.Y cubic meter medium in the wine conveying pipe road is imported in medium tank (3) at this moment, and the y cubic meter medium from the 1# tank to the wine conveying pipe road (black with arrow adds the heavy line part) that the defeated wine of 2# tank need to be used is just in time substituted by y cubic meter 1# wine.

Second step: open 4# and 5# valve, open the 2# pump, allow from the 1# tank to the defeated wine b-y of 2# tank cubic meter, close valve and the pump opened after task is completed.

The 3rd step: open 2# and 5# valve, open the 2# pump,, from medium tank output medium y cubic meter, close valve and the pump opened after task is completed.At this moment, the y cubic meter 1# wine of leaving in the pipeline that this defeated wine is used (black with arrow adds the heavy line part) is just in time pushed in the 2# tank by y cubic meter medium, b cubic meter 1# wine is input in the 2# tank by full dose, and is full of medium in the wine conveying pipe road, is returned to original state.

Claims

1. A method for transporting wine through a liquor pipeline, characterized in that: a medium tank is connected in series with a pump and a flow meter to form a closed loop, and each wine storage tank is connected in parallel to the closed loop to form a wine transport system. The full amount of non-destructive wine infusion is completed through the following three steps:

The first step: use the wine to be transported, push the medium in the pipeline that needs to be used in the transportation process into the medium tank, so that all the wine in this section of the pipeline is the wine to be transported;

The second step: pour wine into the destination wine tank;

Step 3: Use the medium in the medium tank to push the wine remaining in the wine delivery pipeline during the execution of the wine delivery task into the destination wine tank to complete the whole wine delivery process. At this time, the wine delivery pipeline is full again Medium, back to the initial state, when transferring wine to different wine storage tanks, the above three steps are cyclically operated, the medium circulates in the medium tank and the pipeline, and all the remaining wine in the pipeline is "topped" into the destination in a wine can.

2. A method for transporting wine through a liquor pipeline according to claim 1, characterized in that: said wine storage tank is connected in parallel to the closed loop pipeline with a medium tank, an anti-riot wine pump, and a flow meter position between.

3. A method for transporting liquor through a liquor pipeline according to claim 2, characterized in that: there are two sets of pumps and flowmeters.

4. A method for transporting liquor through a liquor pipeline according to claim 3, wherein the power directions of the two sets of pumps and flowmeters are in the same direction.

5. A method for liquor pipeline transportation according to claim 4, characterized in that: the position of the inlet and outlet of the closed loop is between two sets of pumps and flow meters.

6. A method for transporting liquor through a liquor pipeline according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the valve is an electric valve or a pneumatic valve, which is connected to a communication module through a control circuit, and the communication module The modules are connected to the control computer.

7. A method for transporting liquor through a liquor pipeline according to claim 6, characterized in that: in the liquor transportation system, the volume of each section of the liquor transportation pipeline is obtained through accurate measurement and calculation, and coexists Stored in the main control computer, when infusing wine, you only need to input the tank number and input volume in the control system, the system will automatically identify, control the opening and closing of each valve and pump, and complete the three-step cycle. Input the wine into the destination tank.